Unit 6 When was it invented ？【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册单元速记·巧练（辽宁专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 When was it invented?（A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、单项选择 (共8小题,每小题1分;满分8分) 1．—Look, what an old house! It looks so great! —Yeah, it ________ about 800 years ago. A．was building B．was built C．has built D．is built 2．—Why do many people buy things online on the 11th of November every year? —Because there are many sales. The prices are much ________. A．cheaper B．lower C．more expensive D．higher 3．Several earthquakes have _________ around the world in 2016. A．taken care of B．taken place C．taken a rest D．taken away 4．—As we all know, life is short but amazing. —Enjoy it, and you will find the _________ of life. A．sadness B．trade C．pleasure D．health 5．—Physics is so difficult that I _________ give it up. —Come on! Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. A．mainly B．hardly C．happily D．nearly 6．If you want to improve your spoken English, you should speak more _______ English _______. A．everyday; everyday B．every day; everyday C．everyday; every day D．every day; every day 7．Lots of boys usually ________ famous athletes (运动员). They regard them as heroes. A．look up to B．look out of C．look down on D．look out for 8．—I couldn’t find my book anywhere. —Don’t worry. Maybe someone took it ________. A．by mistake B．by accident C．by chance D．in surprise 二、阅读理解(共16小题,每小题2分;满分32分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） From watching stars on the bed to having breakfast with giraffes, here are some of the world’s most amazing hotels. Giraffe Manor Giraffe Manor is most well-known for its giraffes. The giraffes sometimes move their long necks inside the windows of the dining hall. It is the only place in the world where people can get this up close with a giraffe. Telephone: 254 111 033 900 The Ice hotel The Ice hotel near the Arctic Circle (北极圈) is made out of ice including the beds. It’s rebuilt every year, opening in November and closing in April. To keep the guests from dying of hypothermia (低体温), they are only allowed to spend one night in the ice room. Telephone: 46 0980 66800 Website: www.icehotel.com Rattrap Reves The hotel has special outdoor rooms that look like large bubbles (气泡). So, people can sleep under the stars. Each bubble out in the forest has running water. Telephone: 33 491 721089 Website: www. attrap-reves. com The Manta Resort Hotel The underwater hotel is 250 meters off beach on Pemba Island. Guests can watch sea life in the bedroom. Even at night, they can turn on special lights outside the windows to watch night-time sea life. Telephone: 255 776 141 429 9．If you are interested in giraffes, which number should you call? A．At 46 0980 66800. B．At 254 111 033 900. C．At 33 491 721089. D． At 255 776 141 429. 10．When can people stay in a room in the Ice hotel? A．In October. B．In July. C．In May. D．In January. 11．In which hotel can people enjoy watching stars at night? A．Giraffe Manor. B．The Ice hotel. C．Rattrap Reves. D．The Manta Resort Hotel. 12．In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A．Travel. B．Sports. C．History. D．Science. （B） Both my wife and I are running lovers. I usually run on the track（跑道）in my neighbourhood. Most people walk on the track, so I am faster than them. My speed（速度）seems amazing to the walkers and I often pass by them twenty or more times around the track. This makes me feel proud. One day, a short man came. He didn’t look like much of a runner. I saw him get out of the car and warm up before running when I passed by two walkers. He started running a few metres ahead of me. He was fast but I sped up and managed to catch up with him. I had someone to compete with. But after a lap（圈）, I fell behind him and had great difficulty in breathing. After two laps, my foot began to hurt, so I had to slow down and began to run at my usual speed. This time I could breathe again without sounding like I had a lung discase（肺病）and the pain in my foot went away. In a very short time, he was for ahead. He was too fast for me to follow. That day, I learnt several lessons. In life, there will always be those slower and faster. Some have natural talent（天赋）, and some have trained harder. Don’t judge（判断）the capacity of a person by how he or she looks. The point is that we each have our own speed. When we are trying to keep up, we often end up hurting ourselves and being out of breath. Slow down or speed up, but run your race to your best. 13．What was the writer’s first impression（印象）of the short man? A．He was an amazing runner. B．He was an experienced driver. C．He wasn’t good at running. D．He was very proud of his speed. 14．What happened to the writer when he slowed down? A．His breath became much heavier. B．His foot didn’t hurt any more. C．He sounded like having an illness. D．He stated to have a pain in his foot. 15．What does the underlined word “capacity” probably mean? A．Age. B．job. C．Hobby. D．Ability. 16．Which can be the best title for the text? A．The Shower, the Healthier B．The Faster, the Better C．Keep Healthy through Running D．Enjoy Your Own Speed （C） There is great excitement and argument over Artificial Intelligence (AI). The argument about whether robots will replace teachers in the classroom is very heated. Some people think it is sure to happen in the next ten years. Others think that the value a good teacher brings, not only to the classroom setting, but in developing a child’s confidence and creativity outside lessons, cannot be easily replaced. AI is not new for us and is already being used successfully in many fields, such as medicine, science and so on. So what does this mean for our future? In my view, AI will help kids to think more freely and creatively. Can AI possibly cut down the teaching work in the future? Of course. Our teachers are always busy preparing for their lessons. Just imagine how happy they will be if they don’t have to correct hundreds of papers, but instead, have this task or others done by machines. However, most importantly, I do not believe AI will be able to imitate the human mental condition totally, especially emotional intelligence (情商). What makes learning unforgettable is shared experience, the communication between people, and long-lasting positive relationships. For example, experienced teachers can comfort a student if he had a terrible experience. But no research shows that robots can imitate this well. I also believe we need to develop our kids’ personality and their ability not only to make decisions but also make the right decision. To achieve this, depending only on AI is impossible. In short, AI has both its advantages and disadvantages. To what degree can teachers use AI in their classes? You can have all the information you want with the help of AI, but great teachers will also need to depend on their own feelings. 17．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The successful usage of AI in many fields. B．AI helps teachers to correct hundreds of papers. C．How helpful AI will be to both students and teachers. D．Teachers can help kids think more freely and creatively than AI. 18．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “imitate” in Paragraph 3? A．Imagine. B．Produce. C．Control. D．Copy. 19．What’s the structure of the passage? (P—Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 20．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Will AI Replace Teachers in the Classroom? B．What can AI Bring Students in the Classroom? C．Is AI a Good Way to Help with Children’s Learning? D．How do Teachers Use AI in Their Classroom Teaching? 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Three Types of Friends in Life There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friend”. The first kind of friend is just acquaintances (熟人), and usually all you know about them is their names. You, may meet this type (类型) of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this type of friend does something bad, you won’t tell them. 21 . The second kind of friend could also be called “social partners (社会伙伴)”. 22 , but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common. However, you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears (恐惧), and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the best friend, is the one you know deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, 23 . They will correct (纠正) you when you’re wrong, and though they may not be perfect, at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendships, no matter how deep it is. Remember, 24 . A．and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts B．all best friends start out as just acquaintances C．They are closer than acquaintances D．You feel like spending every minute with them. E．That’s why they are called “pest friends” 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分 ) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One year, a British expedition (探险队) got lost in the sandy ocean of the Sahara Desert. The sun was burning hot. Everyone quickly ran out of 25 . If they made a wrong 26 , then they could all soon die. At this time, the leader took out a water bottle and said, “I found a bottle of water in my bag. But before we pass through the desert, nobody is 27 to drink it.” The bottle of water gave everyone faith (信心) to cross the desert. It was passed on among the members of the team. It felt 28 . Finally, the expedition made it out of the desert and 29 the hand of Death. With tears of 30 , they opened the bottle with trembling (颤抖的) hands—but out poured sand! Was it a bottle of sand that really 31 them in the desert? The answer is no. Their deep faith in the hope of survival (生存), like a seed, had taken root and 32 in their hearts. That is what led them out of the terrible situation in the end. In fact, life is never really a dead end for anyone. Whatever hard time you face, 33 there is a seed of faith in your heart, you will overcome it. Then someday your life will bloom (开花) and 34 much fruit. 25．A．money B．water C．food D．breath 26．A．turn B．effort C．decision D．start 27．A．used B．pushed C．allowed D．asked 28．A．heavy B．light C．weak D．strong 29．A．arrived B．reminded C．returned D．escaped 30．A．joy B．surprise C．silence D．fear 31．A．collected B．protected C．beat D．saved 32．A．hidden B．grown C．marked D．changed 33．A．as long as B．as soon as C．even though D．even if 34．A．waste B．raise C．bear D．create 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、单词拼写 (共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使句子通顺、连贯。 35．The film The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》) showed us many in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争). (hero) 36．That shop has the best clothes, so its (customer) are increasing. 37．Playing basketball brings us great (please). 38．The famous （music）group will sing at the concert. 39．They are talking about the food （safe）in the room. 40．Nancy was told to meet her grandpa, so she left in a hurry without saying goodbye to her friends. (sudden) 41．Learning about the history and culture of our country can build up our sense of pride.（nation） 42．It’s a bit cold in winter in our hometown. The temperature is -4℃. (low) 43．Although Mike and David are twins, they always wear clothes in different . (style) 44．Ten favorite songs were (list) by the students soon. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，45~47小题 每小题2分，48小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen has been the biggest surprise for China in the sports world since the beginning of 2022. Born in Hubei, the 20-year-old girl started playing sports from an early age. “I was fat as a kid and I got sick often so my parents told me to choose one sport to play. I started with table tennis but quickly looked for other sports. I tried badminton, basketball and then I tried tennis.” Zheng said. At the age of six, Zheng went to watch the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family. She was excited and cheered all the time. But when it came to tennis, Zheng sat quietly and seemed to be thinking about something. That was the moment when Zheng became sure about her interest in tennis. After that, Zheng began spending more time learning tennis and she had a talent for it. She took Li Na, a famous tennis player in China as her model. Zheng thought Li Na showed that Chinese people can do great things for tennis. After seeing her success, Zheng also dreamed of becoming a great tennis player. Now, her dream has come true. On June 13, Zheng won the women’s singles (单打) final at the Women’s Tennis Association 125 (WTA125) tournament (锦标赛) in Valencia, Spain. This helped her rise to 46 in the world rankings (排名). Zheng became the first post-00s Chinese woman tennis player to make such success. However, she still has a bigger dream, “I know it’s quite difficult, but I believe that my level is there. Now I have to get through match by match, point by point. I think I have the level to be there,” Zheng said. 45．How was Zheng when watching tennis games in Beijing? 46．Who did Zheng take as her model? 47．Where did Zheng win the women’s singles final at WTA125 tournament ? 48．What do you think of Zheng? Why do you think so? Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达 (共1题，满分20分) 49．随着技术的进步，人们的阅读方式也不断“更新”。翻阅纸质书、读电子书、听有声书……不同的“打开方式”，让阅读变得更方便有趣。学校英语报正在开展一场主题为“Paper books vs e-books vs audiobooks: Which do you prefer?”的讨论。假如你是李华，请你根据以下相关信息，向学校英语报投稿，介绍你最喜欢的阅读方式及原因。 Type Paper books (纸质书) E-books (电子书) Audiobooks (有声书) Reasons ◆focus on the reading experience ◆easy to take notes ◆good for people’s eyes ◆light and easy to carry ◆hold hundreds of books ◆save paper ◆listen while doing other things ◆improve language skills ◆interesting performance 要求： (1) 词数80左右；文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 短文必须包含所选方式的全部要点，可以适当发挥； (3) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等相关信息。 Nowadays everyone can choose different ways to read books. My favorite way is through ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 When was it invented?（A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、单项选择 (共8小题,每小题1分;满分8分) 1．—Look, what an old house! It looks so great! —Yeah, it ________ about 800 years ago. A．was building B．was built C．has built D．is built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看，多么古老的一座房子啊！看起来太棒了！——是啊，它是大约800年前建成的。 考查动词时态用法。本句主语it (house)与谓语动词build构成逻辑上的动宾关系，并结合800 years ago为过去的时间状语，所以设空处需使用一般过去时的被动语态结构。故选B。 2．—Why do many people buy things online on the 11th of November every year? —Because there are many sales. The prices are much ________. A．cheaper B．lower C．more expensive D．higher 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么很多人在每年的11月11日在网上买东西？——因为有很多优惠。价格要低得多。 考查形容词辨析。cheaper更便宜的；lower更低的；more expensive更昂贵的；higher更高的。根据“Because there are many sales. The prices are much ...”可知，有很多优惠，价格更低，故用比较级lower（价格的高低用high或者low），much修饰比较级lower，故选B。 3．Several earthquakes have _________ around the world in 2016. A．taken care of B．taken place C．taken a rest D．taken away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2016年，世界各地发生了多次地震。 考查动词短语辨析。taken care of照顾；taken place发生；taken a rest休息；taken away带走。根据“Several earthquakes”可知，发生地震用take place。故选B。 4．—As we all know, life is short but amazing. —Enjoy it, and you will find the _________ of life. A．sadness B．trade C．pleasure D．health 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们都知道，生活虽短暂，但却很美好。——享受它，你就会发现生活的乐趣。 考查词汇辨析。sadness悲伤；trade贸易；pleasure乐趣；health健康。根据“Enjoy it, and you will find the … of life”可知，要享受生活，发现生活给我们带来的乐趣。故选C。 5．—Physics is so difficult that I _________ give it up. —Come on! Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. A．mainly B．hardly C．happily D．nearly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——物理太难了，我几乎要放弃了。——加油！如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。 考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；hardly几乎不；happily开心地；nearly几乎。根据“Physics is so difficult that I…give it up.”可知是指几乎要放弃了。故选D。 6．If you want to improve your spoken English, you should speak more _______ English _______. A．everyday; everyday B．every day; everyday C．everyday; every day D．every day; every day 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的英语口语，你应该每天多说日常英语。 考查形容词与副词辨析。everyday日常的，每天的，形容词；every day每天，频率副词。根据“If you want to improve your spoken English, you should speak more…English…”可知，第一个空处应用形容词修饰English，第二个空应用副词修饰谓语动词speak。故选C。 7．Lots of boys usually ________ famous athletes (运动员). They regard them as heroes. A．look up to B．look out of C．look down on D．look out for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：很多男孩通常仰慕著名的运动员。他们视他们为偶像。 考查动词短语。look up to仰慕；look out of向外看；look down on看不起；look out for留心，注意。根据“They regard them as heroes.”可知，许多男孩把著名的运动员视为偶像，所以应是仰慕他们。故选A。 8．—I couldn’t find my book anywhere. —Don’t worry. Maybe someone took it ________. A．by mistake B．by accident C．by chance D．in surprise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我到处都找不到我的书。——别担心。也许有人拿错了。 考查短语辨析。by mistake错误地；by accident偶然地；by chance偶然地；in surprise惊讶地。根据“I couldn’t find my book anywhere.”和“Maybe someone took it...”可知，可能有人错拿了书，用by mistake符合语境。故选A。 二、阅读理解(共16小题,每小题2分;满分32分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） From watching stars on the bed to having breakfast with giraffes, here are some of the world’s most amazing hotels. Giraffe Manor Giraffe Manor is most well-known for its giraffes. The giraffes sometimes move their long necks inside the windows of the dining hall. It is the only place in the world where people can get this up close with a giraffe. Telephone: 254 111 033 900 The Ice hotel The Ice hotel near the Arctic Circle (北极圈) is made out of ice including the beds. It’s rebuilt every year, opening in November and closing in April. To keep the guests from dying of hypothermia (低体温), they are only allowed to spend one night in the ice room. Telephone: 46 0980 66800 Website: www.icehotel.com Rattrap Reves The hotel has special outdoor rooms that look like large bubbles (气泡). So, people can sleep under the stars. Each bubble out in the forest has running water. Telephone: 33 491 721089 Website: www. attrap-reves. com The Manta Resort Hotel The underwater hotel is 250 meters off beach on Pemba Island. Guests can watch sea life in the bedroom. Even at night, they can turn on special lights outside the windows to watch night-time sea life. Telephone: 255 776 141 429 9．If you are interested in giraffes, which number should you call? A．At 46 0980 66800. B．At 254 111 033 900. C．At 33 491 721089. D． At 255 776 141 429. 10．When can people stay in a room in the Ice hotel? A．In October. B．In July. C．In May. D．In January. 11．In which hotel can people enjoy watching stars at night? A．Giraffe Manor. B．The Ice hotel. C．Rattrap Reves. D．The Manta Resort Hotel. 12．In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A．Travel. B．Sports. C．History. D．Science. 【答案】9．B 10．D 11．C 12．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个酒店。 9．细节理解题。根据Giraffe Manor中的“Giraffe Manor is most well-known for its giraffes.；Telephone: 254 111 033 900”可知，如果对长颈鹿感兴趣，可以拨打254 111 033 900。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据“It’s rebuilt every year, opening in November and closing in April.”可知，冰酒店11月开放，4月关闭。故选D。 11．细节理解题。根据Rattrap Reves中的“The hotel has special outdoor rooms that look like large bubbles (气泡). So, people can sleep under the stars.”可知，Rattrap Reves酒店可以在晚上看星星。故选C。 12．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个酒店，因此应该在杂志的“旅行”部分。故选A。 （B） Both my wife and I are running lovers. I usually run on the track（跑道）in my neighbourhood. Most people walk on the track, so I am faster than them. My speed（速度）seems amazing to the walkers and I often pass by them twenty or more times around the track. This makes me feel proud. One day, a short man came. He didn’t look like much of a runner. I saw him get out of the car and warm up before running when I passed by two walkers. He started running a few metres ahead of me. He was fast but I sped up and managed to catch up with him. I had someone to compete with. But after a lap（圈）, I fell behind him and had great difficulty in breathing. After two laps, my foot began to hurt, so I had to slow down and began to run at my usual speed. This time I could breathe again without sounding like I had a lung discase（肺病）and the pain in my foot went away. In a very short time, he was for ahead. He was too fast for me to follow. That day, I learnt several lessons. In life, there will always be those slower and faster. Some have natural talent（天赋）, and some have trained harder. Don’t judge（判断）the capacity of a person by how he or she looks. The point is that we each have our own speed. When we are trying to keep up, we often end up hurting ourselves and being out of breath. Slow down or speed up, but run your race to your best. 13．What was the writer’s first impression（印象）of the short man? A．He was an amazing runner. B．He was an experienced driver. C．He wasn’t good at running. D．He was very proud of his speed. 14．What happened to the writer when he slowed down? A．His breath became much heavier. B．His foot didn’t hurt any more. C．He sounded like having an illness. D．He stated to have a pain in his foot. 15．What does the underlined word “capacity” probably mean? A．Age. B．job. C．Hobby. D．Ability. 16．Which can be the best title for the text? A．The Shower, the Healthier B．The Faster, the Better C．Keep Healthy through Running D．Enjoy Your Own Speed 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．D 16．D 【导语】本文通过作者跑步时的亲身经历告诉我们：我们每个人都有自己的速度。当你应该慢速跑的时候，不要跑得快。当你应该走的时候，不要跑。该跑的时候不要走。 13．细节理解题。根据“ One day, a short man came. He didn’t look like much of a runner.”可知作者对这个矮个子男人的第一印象是他不善于跑步。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“After two laps, my foot began to hurt, so I had to slow down and began to run at my usual speed. This time I could breathe again without sounding like I had a lung discase（肺病）and the pain in my foot went away.”可知放慢速度以后作者的脚不再疼了。故选B。 15．词义猜测题。根据“ In life, there will always be those slower and faster. Some have natural talent（天赋）, and some have trained harder. Don’t judge（判断）the capacity of a person by how he or she looks.”可知生活中人们有快有慢，有的有天赋而有的训练更努力，不要以长相来判断一个人的能力，capacity与ability意思相近。故选D。 16．最佳标题题。本文通过作者跑步时的亲身经历告诉我们：我们每个人都有自己的速度。当你应该慢速跑的时候，不要跑得快。当你应该走的时候，不要跑。该跑的时候不要走。用“Enjoy your own speed”做标题最合适。故选D。 （C） There is great excitement and argument over Artificial Intelligence (AI). The argument about whether robots will replace teachers in the classroom is very heated. Some people think it is sure to happen in the next ten years. Others think that the value a good teacher brings, not only to the classroom setting, but in developing a child’s confidence and creativity outside lessons, cannot be easily replaced. AI is not new for us and is already being used successfully in many fields, such as medicine, science and so on. So what does this mean for our future? In my view, AI will help kids to think more freely and creatively. Can AI possibly cut down the teaching work in the future? Of course. Our teachers are always busy preparing for their lessons. Just imagine how happy they will be if they don’t have to correct hundreds of papers, but instead, have this task or others done by machines. However, most importantly, I do not believe AI will be able to imitate the human mental condition totally, especially emotional intelligence (情商). What makes learning unforgettable is shared experience, the communication between people, and long-lasting positive relationships. For example, experienced teachers can comfort a student if he had a terrible experience. But no research shows that robots can imitate this well. I also believe we need to develop our kids’ personality and their ability not only to make decisions but also make the right decision. To achieve this, depending only on AI is impossible. In short, AI has both its advantages and disadvantages. To what degree can teachers use AI in their classes? You can have all the information you want with the help of AI, but great teachers will also need to depend on their own feelings. 17．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The successful usage of AI in many fields. B．AI helps teachers to correct hundreds of papers. C．How helpful AI will be to both students and teachers. D．Teachers can help kids think more freely and creatively than AI. 18．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “imitate” in Paragraph 3? A．Imagine. B．Produce. C．Control. D．Copy. 19．What’s the structure of the passage? (P—Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 20．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Will AI Replace Teachers in the Classroom? B．What can AI Bring Students in the Classroom? C．Is AI a Good Way to Help with Children’s Learning? D．How do Teachers Use AI in Their Classroom Teaching? 【答案】17．C 18．D 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文讨论了人工智能是否会取代课堂教师的问题。 17．段落大意题。根据“Just imagine how happy they will be if they don’t have to correct hundreds of papers, but instead, have this task or others done by machines.”可知，第二段主要讲述了人工智能对学生和老师的帮助。故选C。 18．词义猜测题。根据“I do not believe AI will be able to imitate the human mental condition totally, especially emotional intelligence (情商).”可知，此处指的是作者不相信人工智能能够完全模仿人类的心理状态，所以imitate和copy意思一致，故选D。 19．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出AI的争论，第二段到第四段讨论人工智能带来的帮助与限制，第五段得出总结。结构是总分总，故选C。 20．最佳标题题。通读全文，根据“There is great excitement and argument over Artificial Intelligence (AI). The argument about whether robots will replace teachers in the classroom is very heated”可知，文章主要探讨人工智能是否会取代教师这一话题，因此选项A符合，故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Three Types of Friends in Life There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friend”. The first kind of friend is just acquaintances (熟人), and usually all you know about them is their names. You, may meet this type (类型) of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this type of friend does something bad, you won’t tell them. 21 . The second kind of friend could also be called “social partners (社会伙伴)”. 22 , but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common. However, you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears (恐惧), and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the best friend, is the one you know deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, 23 . They will correct (纠正) you when you’re wrong, and though they may not be perfect, at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendships, no matter how deep it is. Remember, 24 . A．and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts B．all best friends start out as just acquaintances C．They are closer than acquaintances D．You feel like spending every minute with them. E．That’s why they are called “pest friends” 【答案】21．E 22．C 23．A 24．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种类型的朋友。 21．根据“When this type of friend does something bad, you won’t tell them.”可知当这类朋友做坏事时，你不会告诉他们的，选项E“这就是为什么他们被称为‘害虫朋友’”符合语境。故选E。 22．根据“but not as close as true friends.”可知此处介绍第二种类型的朋友，他们不如真正的朋友那么亲密，选项C“他们比熟人更亲密”符合语境。故选C。 23．根据“You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses”可知你们就像一家人，了解彼此的一切，你们住在对方家里没有问题，此处介绍真正的朋友的做法，选项A“你们分享你最深的感受和想法”符合语境。故选A。 24．根据“We should value (重视) all friendships, no matter how deep it is. Remember”可知我们应该重视所有的友谊，选项B“所有最好的朋友一开始都只是熟人”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分 ) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One year, a British expedition (探险队) got lost in the sandy ocean of the Sahara Desert. The sun was burning hot. Everyone quickly ran out of 25 . If they made a wrong 26 , then they could all soon die. At this time, the leader took out a water bottle and said, “I found a bottle of water in my bag. But before we pass through the desert, nobody is 27 to drink it.” The bottle of water gave everyone faith (信心) to cross the desert. It was passed on among the members of the team. It felt 28 . Finally, the expedition made it out of the desert and 29 the hand of Death. With tears of 30 , they opened the bottle with trembling (颤抖的) hands—but out poured sand! Was it a bottle of sand that really 31 them in the desert? The answer is no. Their deep faith in the hope of survival (生存), like a seed, had taken root and 32 in their hearts. That is what led them out of the terrible situation in the end. In fact, life is never really a dead end for anyone. Whatever hard time you face, 33 there is a seed of faith in your heart, you will overcome it. Then someday your life will bloom (开花) and 34 much fruit. 25．A．money B．water C．food D．breath 26．A．turn B．effort C．decision D．start 27．A．used B．pushed C．allowed D．asked 28．A．heavy B．light C．weak D．strong 29．A．arrived B．reminded C．returned D．escaped 30．A．joy B．surprise C．silence D．fear 31．A．collected B．protected C．beat D．saved 32．A．hidden B．grown C．marked D．changed 33．A．as long as B．as soon as C．even though D．even if 34．A．waste B．raise C．bear D．create 【答案】 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 【导语】本文主要讲了一个英国探险队在沙哈拉沙漠中迷路了，最后他们靠坚定的信念成功走出沙漠的故事。 25．句意：大家很快就没水了。 money金钱；water水；food食物；breath呼吸。根据“The sun was burning hot.”可知此处指水没有了。故选B。 26．句意：如果他们做出了错误的决定，那么他们很快就会死。 turn转弯；effort努力；decision决定；start开始。根据“If they made a wrong...then they could all soon die.”可知此处指如果他们做出了错误的决定，那么他们很快就会死。 故选C。 27．句意：但在我们穿过沙漠之前，任何人都不允许喝。 used使用；pushed推；allowed允许；asked问。根据“The bottle of water gave everyone faith (信心) to cross the desert. It was passed on among the members of the team.”可知此处指任何人都不允许喝。故选C。 28．句意：感觉很重。 heavy重的；light轻的；weak软弱的；strong坚强的。根据“...they opened the bottle with trembling (颤抖的) hands—but out poured sand!”可知装满沙子的瓶子很重。故选A。 29．句意： 最后，探险队走出了沙漠，逃脱了死神的手。 arrived到达；reminded提醒；returned返回；escaped逃脱。根据“Finally, the expedition made it out of the desert...”可知探险队逃脱了死神之手。故选D。 30．句意：他们喜极而泣，用颤抖的手打开瓶子，却倒出了沙子！ joy喜悦；surprise惊喜；silence沉默；fear恐惧。根据“Finally, the expedition made it out of the desert...”可知此处指探险队逃出沙漠，喜极而泣。故选A。 31．句意：真的是一瓶沙子在沙漠中救了他们吗？ collected收集；protected保护；beat击打；saved拯救。根据“Their deep faith in the hope of survival ( 生存 ), like a seed...”可知此处指是否是沙子拯救了他们。故选D。 32．句意：他们对生存希望的坚定信念，就像一颗种子，在他们的心中生根发芽。 hidden隐藏；grown生长；marked标记；changed改变。根据“...like a seed, had taken root and...in their hearts.”可知此处指信念像一颗种子，会生根发芽，逐渐生长。故选B。 33．句意：无论你面临什么困难，只要你心中有一颗信念的种子，你就会克服它。 as long as只要；as soon as一……就；even though尽管；even if即使。根据“...there is a seed of faith in your heart, you will overcome it.”可知此处指只要你心中有一颗信念的种子，你就会克服它。故选A。 34．句意：然后有一天，你的生活会绽放并结出丰硕的果实。 waste浪费；raise提高；bear结出(果实)；create创造。根据“...your life will bloom (开花) and...much fruit.”可知此处指开花结果。故选C。 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、单词拼写 (共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使句子通顺、连贯。 35．The film The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》) showed us many in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争). (hero) 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：电影《长津湖战役》向我们展示了抗美援朝战争中的许多英雄人物。根据“many”可知，设空处填所给词的复数形式heroes“英雄”。故填heroes。 36．That shop has the best clothes, so its (customer) are increasing. 【答案】customers 【详解】句意：那家商店有最好的衣服，所以顾客越来越多。customer“顾客”，可数名词，根据“are”可知此处名词用复数形式。故填customers。 37．Playing basketball brings us great (please). 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：打篮球给我们带来了极大的乐趣。空格处作宾语，应用名词， please“使满意，使愉快”，动词，其名词形式是pleasure“高兴，快乐，愉快”，故填pleasure。 38．The famous （music）group will sing at the concert. 【答案】musical 【详解】句意：著名的音乐团体将在音乐会上献唱。此处修饰名词group用形容词musical“音乐的”。故填musical。 39．They are talking about the food （safe）in the room. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：他们正在房间里讨论食品安全。safe安全的，词性是形容词。safety“安全”，词性是名词，the food safety“食品安全”。故填safety。 40．Nancy was told to meet her grandpa, so she left in a hurry without saying goodbye to her friends. (sudden) 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意：Nancy突然被告知要去和她的爷爷见面，于是她没有和朋友告别就匆匆离开了。told为动词，应用sudden的副词suddenly修饰动词。故填suddenly。 41．Learning about the history and culture of our country can build up our sense of pride.（nation） 【答案】national 【详解】句意：学习我们国家的历史和文化会增强我们的民族自豪感。分析句子结构可知空格处应填入形容词作定语修饰名词pride，national为形容词，表示“民族的”，故填national。 42．It’s a bit cold in winter in our hometown. The temperature is -4℃. (low) 【答案】lowest 【详解】句意：我们家乡的冬天有点冷。最低温度-4℃。根据“It’s a bit cold in winter in our hometown.”以及空前的定冠词“The”可知，此处指最低温度，应用low的最高级lowest“最低的”。故填lowest。 43．Although Mike and David are twins, they always wear clothes in different . (style) 【答案】styles 【详解】句意：虽然迈克和大卫是双胞胎，但他们总是穿不同款式的衣服。空前有different修饰，后接名词复数。故填styles。 44．Ten favorite songs were (list) by the students soon. 【答案】listed 【详解】句意：学生们很快就列出了十首最喜欢的歌曲。根据“were… by”结合提示词可知，此处表示“被列出”，用list的过去分词，构成被动语态。故填listed。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，45~47小题 每小题2分，48小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen has been the biggest surprise for China in the sports world since the beginning of 2022. Born in Hubei, the 20-year-old girl started playing sports from an early age. “I was fat as a kid and I got sick often so my parents told me to choose one sport to play. I started with table tennis but quickly looked for other sports. I tried badminton, basketball and then I tried tennis.” Zheng said. At the age of six, Zheng went to watch the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family. She was excited and cheered all the time. But when it came to tennis, Zheng sat quietly and seemed to be thinking about something. That was the moment when Zheng became sure about her interest in tennis. After that, Zheng began spending more time learning tennis and she had a talent for it. She took Li Na, a famous tennis player in China as her model. Zheng thought Li Na showed that Chinese people can do great things for tennis. After seeing her success, Zheng also dreamed of becoming a great tennis player. Now, her dream has come true. On June 13, Zheng won the women’s singles (单打) final at the Women’s Tennis Association 125 (WTA125) tournament (锦标赛) in Valencia, Spain. This helped her rise to 46 in the world rankings (排名). Zheng became the first post-00s Chinese woman tennis player to make such success. However, she still has a bigger dream, “I know it’s quite difficult, but I believe that my level is there. Now I have to get through match by match, point by point. I think I have the level to be there,” Zheng said. 45．How was Zheng when watching tennis games in Beijing? 46．Who did Zheng take as her model? 47．Where did Zheng win the women’s singles final at WTA125 tournament ? 48．What do you think of Zheng? Why do you think so? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】45．She was quiet. 46．Li Na, a famous tennis player. 47．In Valencia, Spain. 48．I think she is a talented and successful player. Because she is confident and sure about her level and future. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国网球运动员郑钦文的个人经历。 45．根据“But when it came to tennis, Zheng sat quietly and seemed to be thinking about something.”可知，郑钦文在看网球比赛时，很安静。故填She was quiet. 46．根据“She took Li Na, a famous tennis player in China as her model.”可知，她以中国著名的网球运动员李娜为榜样。故填Li Na, a famous tennis player. 47．根据“On June 13, Zheng won the women’s singles (单打) final at the Women’s Tennis Association 125 (WTA125) tournament (锦标赛) in Valencia, Spain.”可知，在西班牙巴伦西亚赢得女单比赛。故填In Valencia, Spain. 48．开放性答案。通读全文可知，郑钦文是一个很有天赋且成功的运动员，她非常自信，对自己的水平和未来也很确定。故填I think she is a talented and successful player. Because she is confident and sure about her level and future. 五、书面表达 (共1题，满分20分) 49．随着技术的进步，人们的阅读方式也不断“更新”。翻阅纸质书、读电子书、听有声书……不同的“打开方式”，让阅读变得更方便有趣。学校英语报正在开展一场主题为“Paper books vs e-books vs audiobooks: Which do you prefer?”的讨论。假如你是李华，请你根据以下相关信息，向学校英语报投稿，介绍你最喜欢的阅读方式及原因。 Type Paper books (纸质书) E-books (电子书) Audiobooks (有声书) Reasons ◆focus on the reading experience ◆easy to take notes ◆good for people’s eyes ◆light and easy to carry ◆hold hundreds of books ◆save paper ◆listen while doing other things ◆improve language skills ◆interesting performance 要求： (1) 词数80左右；文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 短文必须包含所选方式的全部要点，可以适当发挥； (3) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等相关信息。 Nowadays everyone can choose different ways to read books. My favorite way is through ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Nowadays everyone can choose different ways to read books. My favorite way is through e-books. Firstly, they are light and easy to carry. I can hold hundreds of books in one device, which is very convenient. This allows readers to read anytime, anywhere, whether waiting for a bus or riding the subway. Besides, it can save lots of paper, which is greatly environmentally-friendly. The last but not least, E-books also support text copying and note-taking and so on, improving reading efficiency. In short, reading through E-books is really convenient and interesting, and I love it so much. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“表格”中最喜欢的阅读方式及原因的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明最喜欢的阅读方式是什么； 第二步，具体阐述原因； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己喜欢阅读。 [亮点词汇] ① hundreds of 成百上千的 ②wait for等待 ③and so on等等 ④in short总之 [高分句型] ①I can hold hundreds of books in one device, which is very convenient. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ②In short, reading through E-books is really convenient and interesting, and I love it so much. (动名词作主语) 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$