精品解析：辽宁省葫芦岛市连山区东北师范大学连山实验高中2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

东北师范大学连山实验高中高三年级2024-2025学年度上学期第一次摸底考试英语试卷 （全卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What should the man do to save his plant? A. Give it more food. B. Give it less sunlight. C. Give it less water. 2. What do we know about the woman? A. She is short with dark hair. B. She has a cousin with golden hair. C. She dreamed of making hair changes. 3. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Add her to the waiting list. B. Book a ticket for her. C. Give her a phone number. 4. What are the speakers probably doing right now? A. Attending a party. B. Going food shopping. C. Searching for a parking space. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their plans for the future. B. A friend of theirs. C. A movie character. 第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why can’t the man use his own phone? A. It has run out of battery. B. He has lost it somewhere. C. There’s a problem with the screen. 7. How does the app help the woman sleep? A. It plays relaxing music. B. It blocks out the blue screen light. C. It prevents Internet use in the evening. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man’s problem? A. He has a temperature. B. He is struggling to save energy. C. He is too cold to do his work. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In the woman’s house. C. In a school. 10. What does the woman suggest? A. Focusing on typing the report. B. Taking better care of their health. C. Discussing the issue with the boss. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How do the speakers feel now? A. Bored. B. Disappointed. C. Excited. 12. What is probably the woman’s main interest? A. Gardening. B. Toy houses. C. Model trains. 13. What will the man probably do first? A. Go to the bathroom. B. Get something to eat. C. Buy the tickets. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Strangers. C. Teacher and student. 15. What month is it now? A. September. B. October. C November. 16. What sport was the man involved in? A. Football. B. Swimming. C. Basketball. 17. What does the man probably want to be in the future? A. An artist. B. An athlete. C. A doctor. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who did the speaker go to the AI Canteen with? A. A family member. B. A local friend. C. A business partner. 19. What is one disadvantage of the canteen according to the speaker? A. It lacked human emotions. B. There wasn’t much choice. C. The food didn’t taste very nice. 20 How many people can the Al system serve in a day? A. 100. B. 200. C. 300. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Visit National Museum of China The NMC in Beijing is a world-class museum that displays five thousand years of splendid Chinese civilization. Getting Here No.16 East Chang’an Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100006 Bus Route: You can take the No.1, No.2, No.52, No.82, No.120 buses, or Sightseeing Line 2, Tourist Bus Line 1 and Line 2 and get off at Tian’anmen East Station. Metro: You can take Metro Line 1, get off at Tian’anmen East Station, and exit the station through Exit C or D. Admission The NMC opens to the public from Tuesday to Sunday and closes on Monday (except for public holidays). Its opening hours are from 9:00 to 17:30 (last admission at 16:30). According to the regulations on conducting regular epidemic prevention, all visitors must make online appointments (with different time interval available). Please make your appointments 1-7 days in advance and plan your visit properly. We welcome visitors to make online appointments through our official website or official WeChat platform. Official Website: https://ticket.chnmuseum.cn/yuyue/index Official WeChat Platform: Please scan the QR code below, scroll down and click “Visits”, and access the “Reservation” page. Inquiries: 010-65116400 (9:00-16:30) Notice to Visitors Valid ID documents are required to enter the museum during the opening hours. Visitors must go through security check. Restricted items or animals such as dogs and cats are prohibited. Applications must be filed for organizing activities in the museum such as lectures, surveys and video recordings, and the activities can be organized only upon approval. For more information, click here http://en.chnumuseum.cn. 1 Where is this text probably taken from? A. A newspaper. B. A text book. C. An official website. D. An academic article. 2. How many ways to make a reservation? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 3. What are you forbidden to do at the museum? A. Pass the security check. B. Organize any kind of activity. C. Enter the museum at noon. D. Explore the museum with pets. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是到中国国家博物馆参观的旅游指南。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“For more information, click here http://en.chnumuseum.cn.(更多信息，请点击这里http://en.chnumuseum.cn。)”可推知，文章可能出自一个官方网站。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Admission部分中“We welcome visitors to make online appointments through our official website or official WeChat platform.(我们欢迎参观者通过我们的官方网站或官方微信平台进行在线预约。)”可知，有两种预约方法。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Restricted items or animals such as dogs and cats are prohibited.(禁止携带限制物品或动物，如狗和猫。)”可知，和宠物一起探索博物馆是禁止在博物馆内做的事情。故选D。 B Baseball was everything to Walker Smallwood. But when he was just 14 years old, he got heartbreaking news that he had a rare form of bone cancer growing in his left leg. His baseball playing came to a sudden stop as he spent the next three years undergoing six surgeries, 24 treatments and 18 hospital stays. The young pitcher’s leg would never be strong enough to make competitive playing an option. “At the time I guess I was just kind of in denial, because my whole life, day in and day out, was built around baseball and sports,” Walker said. “It was pretty disastrous,” his mom, Pam said. The most the 17-year-old would be able to do is play catch with his teammates as they warmed up for their games. As the team approached the final game of the season, Walker’s parents and coach agreed that he could pitch (投球) for an inning (一局) or two for the old time’s sake. “Say you did it, have some fun, and then that’ll be it. Obviously, that’s not what happened,” Walker said. What ended up happening was more than anyone ever expected. Walker not only threw solid pitches in that first inning, but he also ended up pitching a no-hitter. The coach decided to keep him in the game until he started giving up pitches, but that never happened. Smallwood struck out all but two hitters for the entire game and tied a school record in the process. “I was in tears, most of the stands were in tears — just one of those special moments that we’ll cherish forever,” mom Pam said. Smallwood may never play again. He’s actually fine with that now because who needs a World Series ring when you’ve already taken on your greatest competitor and gone undefeated. 4. What does the word “It” underlined in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The serious injury to his leg. B. The childhood baseball dream. C. The risk of multiple surgeries. D. The long-term mental stress. 5. Which of the following best describes Walker Smallwood? A. Confident and energetic. B. Ambitious and determined. C. Brilliant and considerate. D. Optimistic and independent. 6. Why does the author mention a World Series ring in the last paragraph? A. To emphasize the value of cherishing every moment. B. To stress the significance of any championship prize. C. To highlight Walker’s personal success at the game. D. To serves as a reminder of challenges in Walker’s life. 7. What can we learn from Walker’s story? A. Misfortune can tell us what fortune is. B. You can’t teach an old dog new tricks. C. Constant dropping wears away a stone. D. What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，本文介绍了17岁男孩 Walker Smallwood 因患一种罕见的癌症不得不放弃棒球运动。他重返球场参加最后一场比赛，投出了一个无安打的球，震惊所有人。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前两段以及“The young pitcher’s leg would never be strong enough to make competitive playing an option.(这位年轻投手的腿永远不会强壮到足以让他参加比赛)”可知，Walker一直梦想成为职业棒球手，但因癌症造成腿部伤害，无力支持高强度运动，妈妈因此想表达这简直是灾难性的，所以 it 在这里就是指代前面的癌症使得他的腿受伤无力这件事。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Say you did it, have some fun, and then that’ll be it. Obviously, that’s not what happened(说你做到了，找点乐子，然后就行了。显然，事实并非如此)”和第五段中“Walker not only threw solid pitches in that first inning, but he also ended up pitching a no-hitter. The coach decided to keep him in the game until he started giving up pitches, but that never happened.(Walker不仅在第一局投出了稳定的球，而且他最终投出了无安打。教练决定让他留在比赛中，直到他开始放弃投球，但这并没有发生)”可知，Walker在得知有机会参加最后一场比赛后，就决心不只是去玩玩，而是认真打比赛。结果他投出了一个无安打的球，超出所有人的预期。从这里可以看出这位年轻投手有追求，有决心，也很努力， 棒球是他一生的追求，说明他很有雄心壮志。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。从文章最后一段“Smallwood may never play again. He’s actually fine with that now because who needs a World Series ring when you’ve already taken on your greatest competitor and gone undefeated.(Smallwood可能再也不会上场了。他现在已经接受了，因为当你已经打败了你最大的竞争对手并且保持不败时，谁还需要一个世界大赛戒指呢)”可知，作者是为了强调 Smallwood 当天在棒球场上的成就超过了任何冠军奖的意义。一枚世界大赛戒指是棒球终极成就的象征，但Smallwood克服癌症带来的伤痛，投出一个无安打的球，所向无敌，其它荣誉何足挂齿。 虽然他可能再也不能打球了，但他并不感到失落。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“His baseball playing came to a sudden stop as he spent the next three years undergoing six surgeries, 24 treatments and 18 hospital stays.(在接下来的三年里，他经历了6次手术、24次治疗和18次住院，他的棒球生涯戛然而止)”和倒数第二段中“Smallwood struck out all but two hitters for the entire game and tied a school record in the process.(Smallwood在整场比赛中三振了除两名击球手外的所有人，并在此过程中追平了学校的记录)”可知，本文介绍了17岁男孩 Walker Smallwood 因患一种罕见的癌症不得不放弃棒球运动。他重返球场参加最后一场比赛，投出了一个无安打的球，震惊所有人。D项“What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger.(那些杀不死你的，终将使你更强大)”符合题意，无法打败你的事情才能让你更坚强，点明中心。故选D。 C While an analysis of the Global Dietary Database for the years 1990, 2005, and 2018 found overall consumption of sweetened drinks increased — by nearly 16% worldwide over the 28-year period studied — regional intake widely varied, researchers say. Sugary drinks have been widely associated with overweight and heart related diseases, which are among the leading causes of death and years lost to disability globally. Many national guidelines recommend limiting added sugars to less than 5% to 10% of daily calories, and because sodas (汽水) add no nutritional value, some countries tax their consumption to help their residents meet this goal. The study published in Nature Communications, is the latest presentation of how adults in 185 countries drink sugar-sweetened beverages (饮料). Intakes varied widely by world region. In 2018, the average person consumed 2.7 servings of sugary drinks per week, but this ranged from 0.7 servings per week in South Asia to 7.8 servings per week in Latin America. And some of the highest sugary drink intakes in the world were among urban, highly educated adults in Sub-Saharan Africa (12.4 servings per week) and in Latin America (8.5 servings per week). “We were struck by the wide variations by world regions in 2018; that Latin America had the largest intakes at all time points despite an overall decrease overtime; and that Sub-Saharan Africa had the greatest increases across all time points,” says Laura Lara-Castor, a PhD candidate at Tufts University. “These results suggest that more work is needed such as marketing regulations, food labeling, and soda taxes.” Information from the Global Dietary Database, which gathers hundreds of survey results, also revealed a relationship between sugary beverages and socio-economic status. “Sugar-sweetened beverage intake has increased in the past few decades despite efforts to decrease their appeal,” says researchers. “Some populations are especially easily affected, and our findings provide evidence to inform the need and design of national and more targeted policies to reduce their intake worldwide.” 8. What is the main concern about sugary drinks? A. They are just a barrier to weight loss. B. They are linked to health issues. C. They are far from nutrition standard. D. They are a total waste of money. 9. Why do some countries tax the consumption of sodas? A. To increase income for the government. B. To promote the sales of healthier drinks. C. To discourage people from drinking sodas. D. To set a limit to the price of sugary drinks. 10. What is the primary focus of the study published in Nature Communications? A. Sugary drink consumption trends. B. Impact of soda taxes on purchases. C. Regional variations in dietary habits. D. Global dietary information analysis. 11. What can we infer from the results of the study? A. Sugary drinks have nothing to do with economic status. B. The appeal of sugary drinks cannot be underestimated. C. Some people are very particular about the sugary drinks. D. National policies on sugary drinks are more than enough. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了含糖饮料摄入量在过去几十年不断增加，人们对含糖饮料的渴望与居住的地方有关。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Sugary drinks have been widely associated with overweight and heart related diseases, which are among the leading causes of death and years lost to disability globally. (人们普遍认为含糖饮料与超重和心脏相关疾病有关，而这些疾病是全球范围内导致死亡和残疾的主要原因之一。)”可知，人们对含糖饮料的主要担忧是它与健康问题有关。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many national guidelines recommend limiting added sugars to less than 5% to 10% of daily calories, and because sodas (汽水) add no nutritional value, some countries tax their consumption to help their residents meet this goal. (许多国家的指导方针建议将添加糖限制在每日热量的5%至10%以下，由于汽水没有增加营养价值，一些国家对其消费征税，以帮助其居民实现这一目标)”可知，有的国家对汽水增加税收是为了让人们少喝没有营养价值的汽水，达到控制每日糖摄入量的目的。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段“While an analysis of the Global Dietary Database for the years 1990, 2005, and 2018 found overall consumption of sweetened drinks increased — by nearly 16% worldwide over the 28-year period studied—regional intake widely varied, researchers say.(研究人员表示，尽管对1990年、2005年和2018年全球饮食数据库的分析发现，在研究的28年期间，全球加糖饮料的总消费量增加了近16%，但地区摄入量差异很大)”及第三段“The study, published in Nature Communications, is the latest presentation of how adults in 185 countries drink sugar-sweetened beverages (饮料). Intakes varied widely by world region.(该研究发表在《自然通讯》杂志上，是185个国家的成年人如何饮用含糖饮料的最新报告。摄入量因世界地区而异)”可知，文章主要讨论了全球范围内含糖饮料的消费趋势，包括不同地区和时间段的消费数据。例如，文章提到1990年、2005年和2018年的全球含糖饮料消费总体增加了16%，并且详细分析了不同地区的消费差异。由此推知，研究核心是含糖饮料的消费趋势。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Sugar-sweetened beverage intake has increased in the past few decades despite efforts to decrease their appeal,” says researchers. “Some populations are especially easily affected, and our findings provide evidence to inform the need and design of national and more targeted policies to reduce their intake worldwide.” (研究人员说：“尽管人们努力降低含糖饮料的吸引力，但在过去的几十年里，含糖饮料的摄入量却在增加。”“一些人群特别容易受到影响，我们的研究结果为各国制定更有针对性的政策以减少全球范围内的摄入提供了证据。”)”可知，在过去的几十年里，尽管在努力降低含糖饮料的吸引力，但其摄入量仍在增加，由此可知，含糖饮料的吸引力不容小觑。故选B。 D The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) has released the first global blueprint to save the world’s forests. The WWF is a global conservation charity. Its Forest Pathways Report details the state of the world’s forests and what governments can do to better protect them. The report focuses on the commitments that were made at COP26 ——a conference on the climate emergency held in the UK in 2021. At COP26, more than 140 countries, covering around 90% of the world’s forest, promised to end deforestation by 2030. However, the WWF says that this target is in danger of being missed. In 2022, 66,000 square kilometres of forest around the world was lost. About two-thirds of this was from tropical forests. This is having an effect on wildlife, with the WWF’s blueprint noting a decline in the populations of species that depend on forests, such as gorillas, hornbills, orangutans and black-headed squirrel monkeys. However, the report also highlights some conservation success stories. For instance, the Khata Conservation Area in Nepal has grown by a size amount to 3,000 football pitches, providing a home for tigers and other species. Meanwhile, in the UK, the Wild Ingleborough project, a partnership between the WWF and the Yorkshire Wildlife Trust, is restoring 15square kilometres of land in the Yorkshire Dales back to its natural wild state, complete with woodlands. Mary Gagen, author of the Forest Pathways Report, says, “There are pockets of success where countries are approaching deforestation, and we know what needs to be done to grow those.” The report includes a list of recommendations for world governments, providing a blueprint to save forests. This includes toughening up rules against deforestation as well as recognizing the rights of indigenous (当地的) peoples who live in the forests. They are the descendants (后代) of those who lived somewhere before another culture arrived and took over.There are also some specific suggestions for the UK Government, such as bringing in environmental standards for food that is bought and sold in the UK, so that none of it contributes to deforestation. 12. What do we know about WWF? A. It may fail to meet its goal. B. It focuses on protecting our earth. C. It offers proposals to governments. D. It approves of COP26’s commitments. 13. How does the author mainly develop the third paragraph? A. By listing some statistics. B. By clarifying a concept. C. By citing some examples. D. By pointing out similarities. 14. What can you learn from the text? A. The blueprint lays down food criteria for countries. B. Concrete tips will help the UK government save forests. C. The blueprint doesn’t acknowledge the rights of natives. D. The native people are succeeding generations of another culture. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Keynote of Forest Pathways Report. B. A Conference on the Climate Emergency. C. The Worldwide Effort for Deforestation. D. Successful Stories of Tackling Deforestation. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是世界自然基金会(WWF)的第一份拯救世界森林的全球蓝图。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“The WWF is a global conservation charity. Its Forest Pathways Report details the state of the world’s forests and what governments can do to better protect them. (世界自然基金会是一个全球性的环保慈善组织。该组织的《森林路径报告》详细介绍了世界森林的状况，以及各国政府可以采取哪些措施来更好地保护森林。)”可知，WWF是一个全球性的环保慈善组织，它在报告中详细介绍世界的森林情况，并对各国可以采取哪些措施来保护森林，由此可知，WWF旨在保护全球的森林。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However, the report also highlights some conservation success stories.(然而，该报告也强调了一些成功的保护案例。)”可知，该报告强调了一些成功的保护案例，结合下文中的“For instance, the Khata Conservation Area in Nepal has grown by a size amount to 3,000 football pitches, providing a home for tigers and other species….(例如，尼泊尔的卡塔保护区的面积已经扩大到3000个足球场，为老虎和其他物种提供了家园……。)”等列举的尼泊尔等国家和地区具体成功的保护案例可知，作者是通过举例的方式展开的第三段内容。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据尾段中的“The report includes a list of recommendations for world governments, providing a blueprint to save forests.(该报告为世界各国政府提供了一系列建议，为拯救森林提供了蓝图。)”可知，该报告为各国政府提供了一系列的建议来拯救森林，结合下文中的“There are also some specific suggestions for the UK Government, such as bringing in environmental standards for food that is bought and sold in the UK, so that none of it contributes to deforestation.(对英国政府也有一些具体的建议，比如对在英国买卖的食品引入环境标准，这样就不会导致森林砍伐。)”可知，对英国政府也有一些具体的建议，这些具体的建议不会导致森林砍伐，由此可知，具体的建议将帮助英国政府拯救森林。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段中的“The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) has released the first global blueprint to save the world’s forests.(世界自然基金会(WWF)发布了第一份拯救世界森林的全球蓝图。)”可知，WWF发布了第一份拯救世界森林的全球蓝图，结合下文中介绍的该蓝图的内容及其作用可知，本文主要介绍的是WWF发布的《森林路径报告》，所以题目“《森林路径报告》的主旨”概括了本文的主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。 For outdoor enthusiasts, it is crucial to be prepared for any sort of natural disaster in the open air. ___16___. It includes what kinds of disasters may strike, and what resources should be taken on your trip. ___17___ Desert areas are more likely to be affected by droughts; coastal regions are more likely to see hurricanes; mountainous areas are likely to avalanches (雪崩) in winter and landslides in summer. Therefore, always do some research ahead of time to help you find right survival strategies in different conditions. While you’re planning, the essential thing to consider is the things you should pack for your trip. Any disaster that may separate you from civilization for a period of time will require you to provide your own food, water, and shelter for at least a few days. ___18___ For disasters that may wet your equipment, flameless light sources are a must. What you bring with you should be suited to the disaster you might encounter. Once you complete your survival plan, it’s better to review it periodically. When a natural disaster strikes, you probably won’t have time to go over a document or go online to seek advice. ___19___ If a natural disaster strikes while you are in the wilderness, you should put your survival plan into effect immediately. ___20___ Then contact others for help. Do not wait around to see if the disaster is really that serious, do not panic, and do not easily abandon your plan. A. But this is not always the case. B. It’s also a good idea to bring light sources. C. That means having a disaster response plan. D. It’s also great to consult with the specialists in person. E. Consequently, revising it frequently is strongly recommended. F. Different kinds of disasters are likely to occur in different areas. G. Stay calm, act decisively, and begin working to keep yourself alive. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就在自然灾害到来之前制定生存计划提出一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“For outdoor enthusiasts, it is crucial to be prepared for any sort of natural disaster in the open air.(对于户外运动爱好者来说，在户外为任何自然灾害做好准备是至关重要的)”和下文“It includes what kinds of disasters may strike, and what resources should be taken on your trip.(它包括什么类型的灾难可能会发生，以及在你的旅行中应该带什么资源)”可知，空处承上启下，针对上文提到的做好准备，应该有一个灾难应对计划，下文中则是计划的具体内容。C项中的“a disaster response plan”和下文中的“it”对应。C项：That means having a disaster response plan.(这意味着要有一个灾难应对计划)符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Desert areas are more likely to be affected by droughts; coastal regions are more likely to see hurricanes; mountainous areas are likely to avalanches (雪崩) in winter and landslides in summer.(沙漠地区更容易受到干旱的影响；沿海地区更容易出现飓风；山区冬季易发生雪崩，夏季易发生山体滑坡)”可知，本段主要讲述了不同地区会发生不同的灾害。F项中的“different areas”与下文的“Desert areas、coastal regions、mountainous areas”对应。F项：Different kinds of disasters are likely to occur in different areas.(不同的地区可能发生不同种类的灾害)符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Any disaster that may separate you from civilization for a period of time will require you to provide your own food, water, and shelter for at least a few days.(任何可能将你与文明隔离一段时间的灾难将要求你提供你自己的食物，水，和至少几天的避难所)”可知，空处承接上文，提出需要准备的东西，结合下文“For disasters that may wet your equipment, flameless light sources are a must.(对于可能湿润你装备的灾害，无火光源是必不可少的)”可知，空处提到的东西是光源，B项中的“light sources”和下文中的“flameless light sources”对应。B项：It’s also a good idea to bring light sources.(带光源也是个好主意)符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Once you complete your survival plan, it’s better to review it periodically. When a natural disaster strikes, you probably won’t have time to go over a document or go online to seek advice.(一旦你完成了生存计划，最好定期回顾一下。当自然灾害来袭时，你可能没有时间浏览文件或上网寻求建议)”可知，空处和上文形成因果关系，因为完成生存计划以后可能没有时间浏览文件或寻求建议，因此要经常修改它。E项：Consequently, revising it frequently is strongly recommended.(因此，强烈建议经常修改它)符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“If a natural disaster strikes while you are in the wilderness, you should put your survival plan into effect immediately.(当你在野外时，如果自然灾害袭击了你，你应该立即实施你的生存计划)”可知，空处承接上文，说明要采取果断行动，G项中的“act decisively”和上文中的“put your survival plan into effect immediately”对应。G项：Stay calm, act decisively, and begin working to keep yourself alive.(保持冷静，果断行动，开始努力让自己活下去)符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a girl came upon a cocoon, and she could tell that a butterfly was trying to ____21____. She waited and watched the butterfly struggle for hours to ____22____ itself from the tiny hole.____23____, the butterfly stopped moving, it seemed to be ___24___ . The girl then decided to help get the butterfly out and with a pair of scissors cut open the cocoon. The butterfly was then ___25___able to escape. However, its body was swollen (肿胀的) and its wings were ____26____ . The girl still thought she had done the butterfly a favor as she sat there waiting for its wings to grow in order to ____27____its body. That wasn’t happening. The butterfly was unable to fly, and for the rest of its life, it could only move by crawling around with little wings and a___28___ body. Despite the girl’s good intentions, she didn’t understand that the ___29___ of the butterfly’s cocoon and the struggle the butterfly had to _____30_____ in order to escape served an important purpose. As butterflies _____31_____ from tight cocoons and stretch wings out, it forces liquid from their body into their wings to prepare them to be able to fly. The_____32_____ that we face in life help us grow and get stronger. There is often a reason behind the requirement of being ____33____ and persistent. When bearing difficult times, we will develop the necessary _____34_____ that we’ll need in the future. Without having any struggles, we won’t grow, which means it’s very important to _____35_____ personal challenges ourselves rather than relying on other people to always help us. 21. A. hatch B. hang C. swing D. nest 22. A. trap B. release C. wrap D. throw 23. A. Even so B. Sooner or later C. All of a sudden D. As usual 24. A. scared B. sought C. kicked D. stuck 25. A. easily B. hardly C. merely D. slightly 26. A. overestimated B. underdeveloped C. overgrown D. underfed 27. A. protect B. shade C. support D. survive 28. A. tiny B. skinny C. strong D. large 29. A. conservation B. restriction C. tension D. variation 30. A. come out B. pull up C. go through D. leave off 31. A. run B. recover C. generate D. emerge 32. A. struggles B. adventures C. details D. guidelines 33. A. industrious B. tolerant C. superior D. straightforward 34. A. carefulness B. strength C. optimism D. patience 35. A. hold onto B. turn down C. take on D. bring up 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过一个小女孩自以为是帮助蝴蝶破茧却导致蝴蝶无法飞翔的故事告诉我们，和蝴蝶一样，我们也要经历生命中必要的挣扎和奋斗才能成长，不能一味地依靠他人的帮助。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，一个女孩偶然发现了一个茧，她看得出来一只蝴蝶正试图孵化。A. hatch孵化；B. hang悬挂；C. swing摆动；D. nest筑巢。根据前文“a girl came upon a cocoon”及“a butterfly”可知，蝴蝶正试图从茧中孵化。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她等了好几个小时，看着蝴蝶挣扎着从小洞里挣脱出来。A. trap困住；B. release释放；C. wrap包裹；D. throw扔掉。根据前文“a butterfly was trying to ____1___”可知，蝴蝶正试图破茧而出。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：突然，蝴蝶停止了移动，似乎被卡住了。A. Even so尽管如此；B. Sooner or later迟早；C. All of a sudden突然；D. As usual像往常一样。根据后文“the butterfly stopped moving”可知，在蝴蝶破茧的过程中突然停止不动了。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，蝴蝶停止了移动，似乎被卡住了。A. scared使害怕；B. sought寻找；C. kicked踢腿；D. stuck卡住。根据后文“The girl then decided to help get the butterfly out ”可知，蝴蝶卡住不动了，所以小女孩决定帮助它。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这只蝴蝶很容易就逃脱了。A. easily容易地；B. hardly几乎不；C. merely仅仅；D. slightly略微。根据前文“The girl then decided to help get the butterfly out and with a pair of scissors cut open the cocoon”可知，女孩把茧剪开，蝴蝶很容易就出来了。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，它的身体肿胀，翅膀发育不全。 A. overestimated高估的；B. underdeveloped发育不全的；C. overgrown生长过快的；D. underfed营养不良的。根据前文“its body was swollen and its wings were”及后文“waiting for its wings to grow”可知，蝴蝶身体肿胀，翅膀发育不全。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当女孩坐在那里等着蝴蝶的翅膀长出来支撑它的身体时，她仍然认为自己帮了蝴蝶一个忙。A. protect保护；B. shade遮阳；C. support支持；D. survive幸存。根据前文“waiting for its wings to grow”及后文“its body”可知，女孩等着蝴蝶的翅膀长出来支撑它的身体。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只蝴蝶不会飞，在它的余生中，它只能依靠小小的翅膀和巨大的身体到处爬行。A. tiny微小的；B. skinny皮包骨的；C. strong强壮的；D. large巨大的。根据前文“That wasn’t happening.”及“move by crawling around with little wings”可知，蝴蝶并没有长出可以支撑它身体的翅膀，和它小小的翅膀相比，身体会长大。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管女孩的初衷是好的，但她不明白蝴蝶的茧的限制和蝴蝶为了逃脱而必须经历的挣扎是有重要意义的。A. conservation保护；B. restriction限制；C. tension紧张；D. variation变化。根据后文“the butterfly’s cocoon”及“ tight cocoons”可知，茧对蝴蝶来说是一种必不可少的限制。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管女孩的初衷是好的，但她不明白蝴蝶的茧的限制和蝴蝶为了逃脱而必须经历的挣扎是有重要意义的。A. come out出现；B. pull up停车；C. go through经历；D. leave off中断。根据前文“the struggle”可知，蝴蝶破茧需要经历挣扎和奋斗。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当蝴蝶从紧绷的茧中钻出来，展开翅膀时，它会迫使体内的液体进入翅膀，为它们飞行做准备。A. run跑步；B. recover恢复；C. generate生产；D. emerge出现。根据后文“from tight cocoons and stretch wings out”可知，当蝴蝶破茧而出后，会展开双翅。故选D项。 32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在生活中面临的挣扎帮助我们成长并变得更强大。A. struggles挣扎；B. adventures冒险；C. details细节；D. guidelines指导方针。根据前文“the struggle the butterfly had to ____10___”可知，人和蝴蝶一样，也要经历必要的挣扎才能成长。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要求勤奋和坚持不懈的背后往往是有原因的。A. industrious勤勉的；B. tolerant容忍的；C. superior优越的；D. straightforward直率的。根据后文“and persistent”可知，此处强调面对困境所需要的坚毅的品质，要勤勉坚持。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们面对困难的时候，我们会培养出我们将来需要的必要力量A. carefulness仔细；B. strength力量；C. optimism乐观；D. patience耐心。根据前文“being ___13___and persistent. When bearing difficult times”可知，养成了勤勉坚持的品质，才有克服困境的力量。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有任何挣扎，我们就不会成长，这意味着自己接受个人挑战而不是依靠别人总是帮助我们是非常重要的。A. hold onto抓住；B. turn down拒绝；C. take on接受；D. bring up抚养。根据后文“personal challenges ourselves rather than relying on other people to always help us”可知，自己要接受挑战，而不是一味地依靠别人的帮助。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has a long history of more than 5000 years. In the vastness of history, Chinese traditional culture constantly shows ___36___ (it) unique charm and is deeply loved and appreciated by people around the world. Among the ancient Chinese literature, the Four Great Classical Novels, also referred to as the four greatest and most ____37____ (influence) novels written in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, stand out. _____38_____ the four novels have in common is that they were written in the vernacular (白话文) of their times, _____39_____ most ancient literature that was written in the classical style of writing. Most Chinese are familiar with the figures, plots and scenes in the four novels. They have ______40______(dramatic) affected the mentality, ideas and values of Chinese people. They were widely read by people and contained philosophical ideas, history and viewpoints about human society that _____41_____ (define) part of the worldviews of the scholar and the _____42_____ (political), which had _____43_____ significant effect on the development of Chinese societies in past eras. Nowadays, they have already been adapted into movies or TV series, ______44______ (favor) by lots of audiences. Being high in artistic standard, the Four Great Classical Novels are precious heritage of Chinese nation and ______45______ (strike) works in the history of Chinese literature. 【答案】36. its 37. influential 38. What 39. unlike 40. dramatically 41. defined 42. politician 43. a 44. favored##favoured 45. striking 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四大名著的文化价值及影响。 【36题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在浩瀚的历史长河中，中国传统文化不断显示出独特的魅力，深受世界人民的喜爱和欣赏。修饰名词短语“unique charm”空处需填形容词性物主代词。故填its。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在中国古代文学中，《四大名著》，也被称为明清时期最伟大、最具影响力的四部小说，脱颖而出。根据“most”和“novels”可知，空处需填形容词作定语，influential作形容词，表示“有影响力的”，符合句意。故填influential。 【38题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：这四部小说的共同之处在于，它们都是用它们那个时代的白话文写成的，不像用古典文体写成的最古老的文学作品。分析句子结构可知，“____3_____ the four novels have in common”是主语从句，从句缺have的宾语，指代“相同之处”，故用what引导。故填What。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：这四部小说的共同之处在于，它们都是用他们那个时代的白话文写成的，不像用古典文体写成的最古老的文学作品。根据句意可知，这四部小说都是用那个时代的白话文写成的，不像用古典文体写成的文学作品。介词unlike表示“不像”，符合句意。故填unlike。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们极大地影响了中国人的心态、思想和价值观。根据“affected”可知，空处需填副词作状语，修饰动词。故填dramatically。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：它们被人们广泛阅读，包含了哲学思想、历史和关于人类社会的观点，这些观点阐明了学者和政治家的部分世界观，对过去中国社会的发展产生了重大影响。分析句子结构可知，that引导的定语从句缺谓语动词，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，故填defined。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：它们被人们广泛阅读，包含了哲学思想、历史和关于人类社会的观点，这些观点阐明了学者和政治家的部分世界观，对过去中国社会的发展产生了重大影响。根据“the scholar and the”可知，空处需填名词，结合句意可知，此处表示“政治家”，politician作名词，表示“政治家”与“the scholar”并列，用名词单数。故填politician。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它们被人们广泛阅读，包含了哲学思想、历史和关于人类社会的观点，这些观点阐明了学者和政治家的部分世界观，对过去中国社会的发展产生了重大影响。have a/an... effect on表示“对……有……影响”，significant的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，它们已被改编成电影或电视剧，受到许多观众的喜爱。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“have been adapted”，故空处需填非谓语动词，favor和逻辑主语they（四大名著）之间为被动关系，故应填过去分词作状语。故填favored或favoured。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：四大名著是中华民族的宝贵遗产，是中国文学史上引人注目的作品，艺术水准极高。根据“works”可知，空处需填形容词作定语，striking作形容词，表示“引人注目的”，符合句意。故填striking。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Ben得知你校开展了丰富多彩的校本课，请你给他写信介绍你最喜欢的体育校本课 (PE school-based course) 的相关情况，内容如下： 1. 上课的时间和内容；2. 喜欢的原因和收获。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Ben, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ben, My school has launched a series of school-based courses. I’m writing to share with you my favorite one, PE school-based course. The course, scheduled to be held every Friday afternoon, is very colorful, including all kinds of sports such as basketball, soccer, volleyball, and badminton. It is also the best part of my week, because not only can it enhance my physical fitness, making me fresh and energetic throughout the day, but also help me make like-minded friends while learning. What’s the most important is that I have gained a deeper insight into team spirit. How about your favorite school-based course? Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Ben写信介绍你最喜欢的体育校本课的相关情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 启动：launch→initialize 安排：schedule→arrange 举办：hold→host 各种各样的：all kinds of→various 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The course, scheduled to be held every Friday afternoon, is very colorful, including all kinds of sports such as basketball, soccer, volleyball, and badminton. 拓展句：The course, which is scheduled to be held every Friday afternoon, is very colorful, including all kinds of sports such as basketball, soccer, volleyball, and badminton. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is also the best part of my week, because not only can it enhance my physical fitness, making me fresh and energetic throughout the day, but also help me make like-minded friends while learning.（由because引导的原因状语从句和not only引导的部分倒装结构） 【高分句型2】What’s the most important is that I have gained a deeper insight into team spirit.（由What引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom is a special child. Ever since he was little, dogs have been his greatest passion. He often growled (低吼) and barked and sometimes moved around the house on all fours. His parents brought in a little brown female dog named Lynn. Tom was on cloud nine. One day, this little boy, together with Lynn, was sitting quietly down by the side of the street when suddenly a giant dog walked across him. He was a little surprised and started screaming as loudly as he could! All of this frightened Lynn away immediately. Tom’s parents tried to see what the chances were of Lynn coming home on her own. But five days later, there was still no sign of Lynn. The boy didn’t just have tears streaming down his cheeks — his parents were saddened too. The woods behind their home stretched for over 50 miles! Together with their neighbors, they searched for over a month. But Lynn was gone. Tom’s parents wanted to choose a new puppy for him. But no dog could replace Lynn for him. Tom was not the same boy. He locked himself in his room. He seemed to have lost his love for dogs. He could not focus his attention on his classes so he didn’t want to go to school. He would easily get angry with people around him. Tom changed from a happy, smiling boy to an upset and annoying kid. Tom’s parents wanted him to stay home and he had been studying at home ever since. His parents accompanied him almost every day, but staying home didn’t help much. The boy’s mother worried a lot. One rainy afternoon, she saw him staring out the window. “I miss Lynn so much. I wonder if everything is okay with her?” It had been a long time since his beloved dog ran away, but Tom’s despair was as great as the day it happened. Days later, Tom walked out the front door with his head down and sat by the side of the street. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A huge brown dog crossed the street and stood in front of the crying boy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lynn licked his cheeks and then walked to the edge of the woods. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A huge brown dog crossed the street and stood in front of the crying boy. The animal barked twice and watched Tom, tongue rolling out. It was only after a few minutes that he looked at it more closely. The four-legged giant’s glassy eyes reminded him of hugging by the fireplace and running between the sprinklers in the backyard. He knew the dog very well. It was Lynn!!! Tom ran to his friend and wrapped his arms tightly around her neck. Lynn licked his cheeks and then walked to the edge of the woods. Tom ran after Lynn and entered the woods. He lost sight of her for a moment, but luckily soon heard his friend barking. And he finally saw it… Lynn grew up to be an adult dog and became a mother! She had three fluffy, sweet little puppies. Tom took Lynn and her puppies home and his parents were very happy to adopt the little dogs. Tom took good care of Lynn and her puppies. He shared his story, showing his appreciation of tiny animals. Tom made a full recovery. He happily returned to school. His classmates visit him almost every day. Of course, they want to see not only Tom, but also Lynn and her puppies. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Tom非常喜欢狗，父母给了他一只名叫Lynn的小狗，他非常喜欢，但Lynn意外走失了，寻找很长时间无果后Tom非常伤心，从一个快乐、微笑的男孩变成了一个心烦意乱、令人讨厌的孩子，父母只能让他在家学习，Tom非常想念Lynn，有一天Tom低着头走出前门，坐在路边。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一只巨大的棕色狗穿过街道，站在哭泣的男孩面前。”可知，第一段可描写Tom认出这条大狗就是Lynn。 ②由第二段首句内容“Lynn舔了舔脸颊，然后走到树林的边缘。”可知，第二段可描写Tom把Lynn和它的小狗带回家精心照顾，Tom也完全康复并回到学校。 2.续写线索：大狗吠叫并看着Tom——认出大狗是Lynn——搂住大狗脖子——来到森林——将Lynn和小狗带回家照顾——康复并返校 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拥抱：hug/embrace ②照顾：take care of/look after ③返回：return/go back 情绪类 ①幸运地：luckily/fortunately ②高兴的：happy/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] It was only after a few minutes that he looked at it more closely. （运用了强调句型） [高分句型2] He shared his story, showing his appreciation of tiny animals.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 东北师范大学连山实验高中高三年级2024-2025学年度上学期第一次摸底考试英语试卷 （全卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What should the man do to save his plant? A. Give it more food. B. Give it less sunlight. C. Give it less water. 2. What do we know about the woman? A. She is short with dark hair. B. She has a cousin with golden hair. C. She dreamed of making hair changes. 3. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A Add her to the waiting list. B. Book a ticket for her. C. Give her a phone number. 4. What are the speakers probably doing right now? A. Attending a party. B. Going food shopping. C. Searching for a parking space. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their plans for the future. B. A friend of theirs. C. A movie character. 第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why can’t the man use his own phone? A. It has run out of battery. B. He has lost it somewhere. C. There’s a problem with the screen. 7. How does the app help the woman sleep? A. It plays relaxing music. B. It blocks out the blue screen light. C. It prevents Internet use in the evening. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man’s problem? A. He has a temperature. B. He is struggling to save energy. C. He is too cold to do his work. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In the woman’s house. C. In a school. 10. What does the woman suggest? A. Focusing on typing the report. B. Taking better care of their health. C. Discussing the issue with the boss. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How do the speakers feel now? A. Bored. B. Disappointed. C. Excited. 12. What is probably the woman’s main interest? A. Gardening. B. Toy houses. C. Model trains. 13. What will the man probably do first? A. Go to the bathroom. B. Get something to eat. C. Buy the tickets. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Strangers. C. Teacher and student. 15. What month is it now? A. September. B. October. C November. 16. What sport was the man involved in? A. Football. B. Swimming. C. Basketball. 17. What does the man probably want to be in the future? A. An artist. B. An athlete. C. A doctor. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who did the speaker go to the AI Canteen with? A. A family member. B. A local friend. C. A business partner. 19 What is one disadvantage of the canteen according to the speaker? A. It lacked human emotions. B. There wasn’t much choice. C. The food didn’t taste very nice. 20. How many people can the Al system serve in a day? A. 100. B. 200. C. 300. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Visit National Museum of China The NMC in Beijing is a world-class museum that displays five thousand years of splendid Chinese civilization. Getting Here No.16 East Chang’an Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100006 Bus Route: You can take the No.1, No.2, No.52, No.82, No.120 buses, or Sightseeing Line 2, Tourist Bus Line 1 and Line 2 and get off at Tian’anmen East Station. Metro: You can take Metro Line 1, get off at Tian’anmen East Station, and exit the station through Exit C or D. Admission The NMC opens to the public from Tuesday to Sunday and closes on Monday (except for public holidays). Its opening hours are from 9:00 to 17:30 (last admission at 16:30). According to the regulations on conducting regular epidemic prevention, all visitors must make online appointments (with different time interval available). Please make your appointments 1-7 days in advance and plan your visit properly. We welcome visitors to make online appointments through our official website or official WeChat platform. Official Website: https://ticket.chnmuseum.cn/yuyue/index Official WeChat Platform: Please scan the QR code below, scroll down and click “Visits”, and access the “Reservation” page. Inquiries: 010-65116400 (9:00-16:30) Notice to Visitors Valid ID documents are required to enter the museum during the opening hours. Visitors must go through security check. Restricted items or animals such as dogs and cats are prohibited. Applications must be filed for organizing activities in the museum such as lectures, surveys and video recordings, and the activities can be organized only upon approval. For more information click here http://en.chnumuseum.cn. 1. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A newspaper. B. A text book. C. An official website. D. An academic article. 2. How many ways to make a reservation? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 3. What are you forbidden to do at the museum? A. Pass the security check. B. Organize any kind of activity. C. Enter the museum at noon. D. Explore the museum with pets. B Baseball was everything to Walker Smallwood. But when he was just 14 years old, he got heartbreaking news that he had a rare form of bone cancer growing in his left leg. His baseball playing came to a sudden stop as he spent the next three years undergoing six surgeries, 24 treatments and 18 hospital stays. The young pitcher’s leg would never be strong enough to make competitive playing an option. “At the time I guess I was just kind of in denial, because my whole life, day in and day out, was built around baseball and sports,” Walker said. “It was pretty disastrous,” his mom, Pam said. The most the 17-year-old would be able to do is play catch with his teammates as they warmed up for their games. As the team approached the final game of the season Walker’s parents and coach agreed that he could pitch (投球) for an inning (一局) or two for the old time’s sake. “Say you did it, have some fun, and then that’ll be it. Obviously, that’s not what happened,” Walker said. What ended up happening was more than anyone ever expected. Walker not only threw solid pitches in that first inning, but he also ended up pitching a no-hitter. The coach decided to keep him in the game until he started giving up pitches, but that never happened. Smallwood struck out all but two hitters for the entire game and tied a school record in the process. “I was in tears, most of the stands were in tears — just one of those special moments that we’ll cherish forever,” mom Pam said. Smallwood may never play again. He’s actually fine with that now because who needs a World Series ring when you’ve already taken on your greatest competitor and gone undefeated. 4. What does the word “It” underlined in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The serious injury to his leg. B. The childhood baseball dream. C. The risk of multiple surgeries. D. The long-term mental stress. 5. Which of the following best describes Walker Smallwood? A. Confident and energetic. B. Ambitious and determined. C. Brilliant and considerate. D. Optimistic and independent. 6. Why does the author mention a World Series ring in the last paragraph? A. To emphasize the value of cherishing every moment. B. To stress the significance of any championship prize. C. To highlight Walker’s personal success at the game. D. To serves as a reminder of challenges in Walker’s life. 7. What can we learn from Walker’s story? A Misfortune can tell us what fortune is. B. You can’t teach an old dog new tricks. C. Constant dropping wears away a stone. D. What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. C While an analysis of the Global Dietary Database for the years 1990, 2005, and 2018 found overall consumption of sweetened drinks increased — by nearly 16% worldwide over the 28-year period studied — regional intake widely varied, researchers say. Sugary drinks have been widely associated with overweight and heart related diseases, which are among the leading causes of death and years lost to disability globally. Many national guidelines recommend limiting added sugars to less than 5% to 10% of daily calories, and because sodas (汽水) add no nutritional value, some countries tax their consumption to help their residents meet this goal. The study, published in Nature Communications, is the latest presentation of how adults in 185 countries drink sugar-sweetened beverages (饮料). Intakes varied widely by world region. In 2018, the average person consumed 2.7 servings of sugary drinks per week, but this ranged from 0.7 servings per week in South Asia to 7.8 servings per week in Latin America. And some of the highest sugary drink intakes in the world were among urban, highly educated adults in Sub-Saharan Africa (12.4 servings per week) and in Latin America (8.5 servings per week). “We were struck by the wide variations by world regions in 2018; that Latin America had the largest intakes at all time points despite an overall decrease overtime; and that Sub-Saharan Africa had the greatest increases across all time points,” says Laura Lara-Castor, a PhD candidate at Tufts University. “These results suggest that more work is needed such as marketing regulations, food labeling, and soda taxes.” Information from the Global Dietary Database, which gathers hundreds of survey results, also revealed a relationship between sugary beverages and socio-economic status. “Sugar-sweetened beverage intake has increased in the past few decades despite efforts to decrease their appeal,” says researchers. “Some populations are especially easily affected, and our findings provide evidence to inform the need and design of national and more targeted policies to reduce their intake worldwide.” 8. What is the main concern about sugary drinks? A. They are just a barrier to weight loss. B. They are linked to health issues. C. They are far from nutrition standard. D. They are a total waste of money. 9. Why do some countries tax the consumption of sodas? A. To increase income for the government. B. To promote the sales of healthier drinks. C. To discourage people from drinking sodas. D. To set a limit to the price of sugary drinks. 10. What is the primary focus of the study published in Nature Communications? A. Sugary drink consumption trends. B. Impact of soda taxes on purchases. C. Regional variations in dietary habits. D. Global dietary information analysis. 11. What can we infer from the results of the study? A. Sugary drinks have nothing to do with economic status. B. The appeal of sugary drinks cannot be underestimated. C. Some people are very particular about the sugary drinks. D. National policies on sugary drinks are more than enough. D The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) has released the first global blueprint to save the world’s forests. The WWF is a global conservation charity. Its Forest Pathways Report details the state of the world’s forests and what governments can do to better protect them. The report focuses on the commitments that were made at COP26 ——a conference on the climate emergency held in the UK in 2021. At COP26, more than 140 countries, covering around 90% of the world’s forest, promised to end deforestation by 2030. However, the WWF says that this target is in danger of being missed. In 2022, 66,000 square kilometres of forest around the world was lost. About two-thirds of this was from tropical forests. This is having an effect on wildlife, with the WWF’s blueprint noting a decline in the populations of species that depend on forests, such as gorillas, hornbills, orangutans and black-headed squirrel monkeys. However, the report also highlights some conservation success stories. For instance, the Khata Conservation Area in Nepal has grown by a size amount to 3,000 football pitches, providing a home for tigers and other species. Meanwhile, in the UK, the Wild Ingleborough project, a partnership between the WWF and the Yorkshire Wildlife Trust, is restoring 15square kilometres of land in the Yorkshire Dales back to its natural wild state, complete with woodlands. Mary Gagen, author of the Forest Pathways Report, says, “There are pockets of success where countries are approaching deforestation, and we know what needs to be done to grow those.” The report includes a list of recommendations for world governments, providing a blueprint to save forests. This includes toughening up rules against deforestation as well as recognizing the rights of indigenous (当地的) peoples who live in the forests. They are the descendants (后代) of those who lived somewhere before another culture arrived and took over.There are also some specific suggestions for the UK Government, such as bringing in environmental standards for food that is bought and sold in the UK, so that none of it contributes to deforestation. 12. What do we know about WWF? A. It may fail to meet its goal. B. It focuses on protecting our earth. C. It offers proposals to governments. D. It approves of COP26’s commitments. 13. How does the author mainly develop the third paragraph? A. By listing some statistics. B. By clarifying a concept. C. By citing some examples. D. By pointing out similarities. 14. What can you learn from the text? A. The blueprint lays down food criteria for countries. B. Concrete tips will help the UK government save forests. C. The blueprint doesn’t acknowledge the rights of natives. D. The native people are succeeding generations of another culture. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Keynote of Forest Pathways Report. B. A Conference on the Climate Emergency. C. The Worldwide Effort for Deforestation. D. Successful Stories of Tackling Deforestation. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。 For outdoor enthusiasts, it is crucial to be prepared for any sort of natural disaster in the open air. ___16___. It includes what kinds of disasters may strike, and what resources should be taken on your trip. ___17___ Desert areas are more likely to be affected by droughts; coastal regions are more likely to see hurricanes; mountainous areas are likely to avalanches (雪崩) in winter and landslides in summer. Therefore, always do some research ahead of time to help you find right survival strategies in different conditions. While you’re planning, the essential thing to consider is the things you should pack for your trip. Any disaster that may separate you from civilization for a period of time will require you to provide your own food, water, and shelter for at least a few days. ___18___ For disasters that may wet your equipment, flameless light sources are a must. What you bring with you should be suited to the disaster you might encounter. Once you complete your survival plan, it’s better to review it periodically. When a natural disaster strikes, you probably won’t have time to go over a document or go online to seek advice. ___19___ If a natural disaster strikes while you are in the wilderness, you should put your survival plan into effect immediately. ___20___ Then contact others for help. Do not wait around to see if the disaster is really that serious, do not panic, and do not easily abandon your plan. A. But this is not always the case. B. It’s also a good idea to bring light sources. C. That means having a disaster response plan. D. It’s also great to consult with the specialists in person. E. Consequently, revising it frequently is strongly recommended. F. Different kinds of disasters are likely to occur in different areas. G. Stay calm, act decisively, and begin working to keep yourself alive. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a girl came upon a cocoon, and she could tell that a butterfly was trying to ____21____. She waited and watched the butterfly struggle for hours to ____22____ itself from the tiny hole.____23____, the butterfly stopped moving, it seemed to be ___24___ . The girl then decided to help get the butterfly out and with a pair of scissors cut open the cocoon. The butterfly was then ___25___able to escape. However, its body was swollen (肿胀的) and its wings were ____26____ . The girl still thought she had done the butterfly a favor as she sat there waiting for its wings to grow in order to ____27____its body. That wasn’t happening. The butterfly was unable to fly, and for the rest of its life, it could only move by crawling around with little wings and a___28___ body. Despite the girl’s good intentions, she didn’t understand that the ___29___ of the butterfly’s cocoon and the struggle the butterfly had to _____30_____ in order to escape served an important purpose. As butterflies _____31_____ from tight cocoons and stretch wings out, it forces liquid from their body into their wings to prepare them to be able to fly. The_____32_____ that we face in life help us grow and get stronger. There is often a reason behind the requirement of being ____33____ and persistent. When bearing difficult times, we will develop the necessary _____34_____ that we’ll need in the future. Without having any struggles, we won’t grow, which means it’s very important to _____35_____ personal challenges ourselves rather than relying on other people to always help us. 21. A. hatch B. hang C. swing D. nest 22. A. trap B. release C. wrap D. throw 23. A. Even so B. Sooner or later C. All of a sudden D. As usual 24. A. scared B. sought C. kicked D. stuck 25. A. easily B. hardly C. merely D. slightly 26. A. overestimated B. underdeveloped C. overgrown D. underfed 27. A. protect B. shade C. support D. survive 28. A. tiny B. skinny C. strong D. large 29. A. conservation B. restriction C. tension D. variation 30. A. come out B. pull up C. go through D. leave off 31. A. run B. recover C. generate D. emerge 32. A. struggles B. adventures C. details D. guidelines 33. A. industrious B. tolerant C. superior D. straightforward 34. A. carefulness B. strength C. optimism D. patience 35. A. hold onto B. turn down C. take on D. bring up 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has a long history of more than 5000 years. In the vastness of history, Chinese traditional culture constantly shows ___36___ (it) unique charm and is deeply loved and appreciated by people around the world. Among the ancient Chinese literature, the Four Great Classical Novels, also referred to as the four greatest and most ____37____ (influence) novels written in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, stand out. _____38_____ the four novels have in common is that they were written in the vernacular (白话文) of their times, _____39_____ most ancient literature that was written in the classical style of writing. Most Chinese are familiar with the figures, plots and scenes in the four novels. They have ______40______(dramatic) affected the mentality, ideas and values of Chinese people. They were widely read by people and contained philosophical ideas, history and viewpoints about human society that _____41_____ (define) part of the worldviews of the scholar and the _____42_____ (political), which had _____43_____ significant effect on the development of Chinese societies in past eras. Nowadays, they have already been adapted into movies or TV series, ______44______ (favor) by lots of audiences. Being high in artistic standard, the Four Great Classical Novels are precious heritage of Chinese nation and ______45______ (strike) works in the history of Chinese literature. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Ben得知你校开展了丰富多彩的校本课，请你给他写信介绍你最喜欢的体育校本课 (PE school-based course) 的相关情况，内容如下： 1. 上课的时间和内容；2. 喜欢的原因和收获。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Ben, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom is a special child. Ever since he was little, dogs have been his greatest passion. He often growled (低吼) and barked and sometimes moved around the house on all fours. His parents brought in a little brown female dog named Lynn. Tom was on cloud nine. One day, this little boy, together with Lynn, was sitting quietly down by the side of the street when suddenly a giant dog walked across him. He was a little surprised and started screaming as loudly as he could! All of this frightened Lynn away immediately. Tom’s parents tried to see what the chances were of Lynn coming home on her own. But five days later, there was still no sign of Lynn. The boy didn’t just have tears streaming down his cheeks — his parents were saddened too. The woods behind their home stretched for over 50 miles! Together with their neighbors, they searched for over a month. But Lynn was gone. Tom’s parents wanted to choose a new puppy for him. But no dog could replace Lynn for him. Tom was not the same boy. He locked himself in his room. He seemed to have lost his love for dogs. He could not focus his attention on his classes so he didn’t want to go to school. He would easily get angry with people around him. Tom changed from a happy, smiling boy to an upset and annoying kid. Tom’s parents wanted him to stay home and he had been studying at home ever since. His parents accompanied him almost every day, but staying home didn’t help much. The boy’s mother worried a lot. One rainy afternoon, she saw him staring out the window. “I miss Lynn so much. I wonder if everything is okay with her?” It had been a long time since his beloved dog ran away, but Tom’s despair was as great as the day it happened. Days later, Tom walked out the front door with his head down and sat by the side of the street. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A huge brown dog crossed the street and stood in front of the crying boy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lynn licked his cheeks and then walked to the edge of the woods. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$