专项8 阅读理解-选择-人教PEP版五年级上册期中专项（小学英语）

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 8 阅读理解-选择 一、读短文，选出正确的选项。 Three meals are very important(重要) for our health. Breakfast is the most(最) important in a day. For breakfast we can have some bread, an egg and a glass of milk. I don’t like sweet food. Every morning, I eat an egg and a glass of milk. Egg is my favourite food. For lunch we can eat rice, noodles, meat and vegetables. I like rice with some meat and vegetables. Sometimes I eat beef noodles. Vegetables are very useful(有用的) for our body. Such as cabbages, green beans, carrots, tomatoes, eggplant and so on. For dinner we can eat digestible(易消化) food for dinner. I eat little meat and some vegetables. And I don’t eat too much. I also eat some fruits. They are healthy for me. ( ) 1. There are ________ meals in a day. A. three B. two ( ) 2. I don’t like ________ food. A. hot B. sweet ( ) 3. What can we have for breakfast? A. Rice and noodles. B. Some bread, an egg and a glass of milk. ( ) 4. My favourite food is ________. A. egg B. beef noodles ( ) 5. What do I have for dinner? A. Meat and vegetables. B. Little meat, vegetables and fruits. 模块一：阅读理解（选择） 模块一 阅读理解（选择） 模块导航 核心考点过关 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 二、阅读短文，根据短文内容选择合适的答案，把选项写在括号里。 In many English countries,people have four meals a day:breakfast,lunch,afternoon tea and dinner.People have breakfast from seven to nice in the morning.They often have bread,eggs and sausages（香肠）.They also drink tea or coffee at breakfast.They have lunch at about one o’clock.Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon. They have dinner at about half past seven in the evening.First they have soup.And then they have meat or fish with vegetables.After that,they eat some other things,like apples,oranges or bananas. But some of English people have their dinner in the middle of the day.Their meals are breakfast,dinner,afternoon tea and supper.All these meals are very necessary(必要的). ( ) 1.Many English people have______meals a day. A.three B.four ( ) 2.English people often have______for their breakfast. A.milk and bread B.eggs,bread and sausages ( ) 3.English people don’t have______for their dinner. A.noodles B.fish ( ) 4.English people often have dinner ______. A.at 7:30 B.at 7:00 ( ) 5.In some English countries,dinner is ______. A.at five in the afternoon B.in the middle of the day 三、How’s their diet (饮食)? Healthy or not? I am Bill, Hamburgers are my favourite food. So I always go to McDonald’s and eat hamburgers with my friends. Sometimes I have some French fries (薯条 ). They are yummy. But I never (从 I am Sally, I love vegetables and fruits very much. They are healthy. So I always eat tomatoes. Sometimes I have some apples. They are my favourite food. But I don’t like meat. I never eat it. I am afraid of fat. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 不 ) eat vegetables, I don’t like them at all. Food is very important. It makes us strong and healthy. We should keep a healthy diet! We should eat less sweet food. We should eat less chicken, fish and cheese. We should eat more apples, oranges and carrots. We should eat more bread, rice and noodles. 1．根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) Bill think the French fries are delicious. ( ) (2) Tomatoes and apples are Sally’s favourite food. ( ) (3) Bill’s diet is not healthy, but Sally’s is very healthy. ( ) (4) Sweet food is yummy, so we should eat more. ( ) (5) From the passage (短文), we know we should eat more vegetables and fruits than bread, rice and noodles. ( ) 2.保持健康的生活方式，我们应该这样做： (1)We should eat less_______________________and_______________. (2)We should____________________(锻炼). (3)We should_______________________(情绪). (4)_____________________________（卫生习惯） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 8 阅读理解-选择 答案解析 一、【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】本文主要讲述了一日三餐应吃的食物及重要性。 1.句意：一天有三餐。A三，B二。根据“Three meals are very important(重要) for our health.”可 知一天吃三餐，故选 A。 2.句意：我不喜欢_______食物。A 热的，B甜的。根据“I don’t like sweet food.”可知我不喜欢 甜食，故选 B。 3.句意：我们早餐可以吃什么？A米饭和面条。B一些面包，一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。根据“For breakfast we can have some bread, an egg and a glass of milk.”可知早餐吃面包，鸡蛋和牛奶，故 选 B。 4.句意：我最喜欢的食物是______。A鸡蛋，B牛肉面。根据“Egg is my favourite food.”可知我 最喜欢鸡蛋，故选 A。 5.句意：我晚餐吃什么？A肉和蔬菜，B少量的肉，蔬菜和水果。根据“I eat little meat and some vegetables. And I don’t eat too much. I alse eat some fruits.”可知我晚餐吃少量的肉，蔬菜和水果。 故选 B。 二、【答案】1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 【解析】本文讲述了西方国家的三餐饮食习惯 1. 原文句意：In many English countries,people have four meals a day:breakfast,lunch,afternoon tea and dinner.在许多英国国家，人们每天有四餐：早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐。可知英式三餐包 含四顿饭，故选 B。 2. 原文句意：They often have bread,eggs and sausages（香肠）.They also drink tea or coffee at 模块一：阅读理解（选择） 模块一 阅读理解（选择） 模块导航 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 breakfast.他们通常会有面包、鸡蛋和香肠（香肠）。他们也会在早餐时喝茶或喝咖啡。可知早 餐品类，故选 B。 3. 原文句意：First they have soup.And then they have meat or fish with vegetables.After that,they eat some other things,like apples,oranges or bananas.首先他们喝汤。然后他们吃肉或鱼和蔬菜。 之后，他们会吃一些其他的东西，比如苹果，橘子或香蕉。介绍了晚餐的饮食，根据题目要求 使用排除法，选 A。 4. 原文句意：They have dinner at about half past seven in the evening.他们在晚上七点半左右吃晚 饭。half past seven意为七点半，故选 A。 5. 原文句意：But some of English people have their dinner in the middle of the day.但有些英国人 在中午吃正餐。故选 B。 三、【答案】1． T T F F F 2．sweet food cheese do more exercise should keep happy We should wash hands before meals 【解析】本文主要介绍了比尔和萨利的饮食习惯，以及告诉我们如何健康饮食。 1．(1)句意：比尔认为薯条很美味。根据“Sometimes I have some French fries (薯条). They are yummy. ”可知比尔认为薯条好吃，题干与原文相符，故答案为 T。 (2) 句意：西红柿和苹果是萨利最喜欢的食物。根据“So I always eat tomatoes. Sometimes I have some apples. They are my favourite food.”可知萨利最喜欢西红柿和苹果，题干与原文相符，故答 案为 T。 (3) 句意：比尔的饮食不健康，但是萨利的饮食非常健康。根据“But I never (从不) eat vegetables, I don’t like them at all.”“But I don’t like meat, I never eat it.”“We should eat less chicken, fish and cheese.We should eat more apples, oranges and carrots.”可知比尔从不吃蔬菜，萨利从不吃肉，健 康的饮食需要少吃鸡肉、鱼和奶酪，多吃水果和蔬菜。题干与原文不符，故答案为 F。 (4)句意：甜食很美味，所以我们要多吃。根据“We should eat less sweet food.”可知我们要少吃 甜食，题干与原文不符，故答案为 F。 (5)句意：从这篇短文，我们知道了我们应该要多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃面包、大米和面条。根 据“We should eat more apples, oranges and carrots.We should eat more bread, rice and noodles.”可 知我们要多吃蔬菜、水果，也要多吃大米、面包和面条。题干与原文不符，故答案为 F。 2．(1)句意：我们应该少吃_________，___________……根据“We should eat less sweet food.We 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 should eat less chicken, fish and cheese.”可知我们要少吃甜食、鸡肉、鱼和奶酪，本题答案不唯 一，任写两个即可，故答案为 sweet food；cheese。 (2) 句意：我们应该__________。(锻炼)题干要求我们要保持健康的生活方式，只要是与锻炼 相关即可。本题答案不唯一，should后接动词原形，do more exercise多做运动，故答案如 do more exercise。 (3) 句意：我们___________。(情绪)题干要求我们要保持健康的生活方式，只要是良好的情绪 即可。本题答案不唯一，keep happy保持开心，前面句子的结构是We should+动词原形+其他， 故答案如 should keep happy。 (4)句意：___________。(卫生习惯)题干要求我们要保持健康的生活方式，只要是良好的卫生 习惯即可。本题答案不唯一，wash hands before meals饭前洗手，前面句子的结构是We should+ 动词原形+其他，故答案如We should wash hands before meals。