八年级英语上学期期中考试（陕西卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试（陕西卷） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 (共70分) 听力部分 I. 听对话, 选答案(共15小题, 计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题, 计10分) 1． A．It’s black. B．It’s blue. C．It’s green. 2． A．In the northeast of China. B．In the southeast of China. C．In the northwest of China. 3． A．Playing baseball. B．Playing tennis. C．Playing volleyball. 4． A．A poet. B．A writer. C．An actor. 5． A．By train. B．By ship. C．By plane. 6． A．Seeing animals. B．Buying clothes. C．Watching movies. 7． A．A terrible earthquake. B．A terrible storm. C．A car accident. 8． A．At 9:25. B．At 9:15. C．At 9:35. 9． A．About 11 million. B．About 12 million. C．About 13 million. 10． A．Because she got a chess set from her mother yesterday. B．Because she got lots of gifts from her friends yesterday. C．Because she bought her favourite toy yesterday. 第二节：听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题, 计10分) 听对话，回答下列各小题。 11．What’s the weather like today? A．Rainy and wet. B．Sunny and hot. C．Cloudy and cool. 12．Who will the boy go swimming with this afternoon? A．No one. B．His brother. C．His father. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 13．What was the boy doing at seven last night? A．Reading a newspaper. B．Reading a book. C．Seeing the Beijing Opera. 14．Where is Chen Zhongshi from? A．Xi’an. B．Shangluo. C．Xianyang. 15．When did Chen Zhongshi get the fourth Mao Dun Literature Prize (茅盾文学奖)? A．In 1898. B．In 1989. C．In 1998. II. 听力填空 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．The speaker thinks spring usually starts from . 17．The speaker likes sunny days but she doesn’t like in summer. 18．The speaker thinks the weather in autumn is usually . 19．The speaker thinks the green leaves in autumn start to when it gets cooler. 20．The speaker can skate on the in the park in winter. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题,计20分） 第一节: 阅读文章 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。 What do you think of the places that interest you in our city? We 21 a survey (调查) among young people yesterday. This is what they told us. There are many shopping centers. Most of 22 are good. For example, the Center Hall is 23 shopping center here, and it is the most popular. It has lots of stores, the friendliest service and the best bargains (特价商品) . The restaurant that 24 students like to go to is Jack’s Dinner. It 25 a very popular restaurant. You 26 have the most delicious food and drinks, and they aren’t the most expensive. About 10 dollars a meal for 27 person is enough. It has the friendliest waiters. And the chairs are the most comfortable. What’s more, the music they play in the restaurant is the best. And 28 zoo is the best in the city? Well, everyone agrees it’s Animal Land. It has all kinds 29 animals. It also has the greenest park and the loveliest lakes. We can have the best view (风景) 30 the tour buses have the biggest windows. 21．A．do B．does C．are doing D．did 22．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 23．A．new B．newer C．newest D．the newest 24．A．many B．much C．little D．a little 25．A．be B．am C．is D．are 26．A．can B．can’t C．have to D．has to 27．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 28．A．why B．which C．how D．when 29．A．in B．at C．of D．on 30．A．but B．or C．before D．because 第二节: 阅读文章, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。 A friend is an important part of our life. Sue has a close friend Linda. They are very 31 in many ways. For example, they both like watching TV, playing basketball and so on. They often help each other and 32 everything when they are together. Next week, there is going to be a singing 33 . Sue 34 to join in it. Linda tells her that she has an uncle who is very good at singing. She will ask him to teach Sue how to sing well and win the competition. Sue feels very 35 . Linda’s uncle is Mr. Lee. He finds Sue is very 36 in singing and helps her at once. He wants to train her to be an excellent singer. He provides (提供) lots of 37 about music for Sue. Sue learns everything very carefully from him. She puts all her 38 into it and she truly wants to 39 the competition. Now she 40 knows her dream is to be a singer in the future. She also knows she must study hard to make her dream come true. 31．A．similar B．healthy C．full D．easy 32．A．care about B．talk about C．point out D．put up 33．A．program B．activity C．vacation D．competition 34．A．wants B．starts C．leaves D．moves 35．A．bored B．hard C．touched D．tired 36．A．bad B．talented C．busy D．careless 37．A．information B．problems C．differences D．languages 38．A．body B．work C．order D．heart 39．A．win B．take C．wait D．dislike 40．A．quietly B．clearly C．luckily D．loudly Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分） 第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分） A An English Teacher WantedFulun Middle School needs an English teacher for the eighth graders. Are you good with teenagers? Can you speak standard (标准的) English and make your classes interesting? If you are a man aged no more than 35, please call Miss Liu Dan at 83239989 by August 30th. Swimming Coach (教练) NeededCan you swim very well? Do you like helping others? Do you have time in July and August? We need some swimming coaches who can teach the children to swim in the summer holiday. Call: 66889291 Email: bestswim@163. com A Summer CampDo you want to make more friends and take part in all kinds of activities, such as painting, mountain climbing and fishing? And do you want to improve your English at the same time? Come and join us. Our summer camp will satisfy (满足) all your interests. Call: 88669291 Email: summercamp@hotmail. com A Cleaner WantedCan you make a large house clean and tidy? We need a cleaner once a week. If you hope to get the job paid at 160 yuan once, call us this evening at 18:00-20:00. Tel: 92918866 or you can visit Mr Huang at No. 5 Chaoyang Road. 41．Mr Zhang, 34, can speak English well and get on well with students. He may get the job ________. A．as a teacher B．as a cleaner C．at the summer camp D．as a swimming coach 42．If Bob has time in summer and is an excellent swimmer, he can call ________ to get a job. A．66889291 B．88669291 C．92918866 D．83239989 43．If a cleaner works for Mr Huang for a month, how much will he or she be given? A．160 yuan B．320 yuan C．480 yuan D．640 yuan B I always love music. When I was a teenager, I dreamed of becoming a rock singer. Don’t laugh! In my hometown, you only have three job choices—be a farmer, a civil servant (公务员) or a rock singer. My mother bought me a guitar. Sadly, I didn’t practice the guitar too often. My guitar teacher shook (摇) his head and said I had the rhythm (节奏) of a duck. I went through my whole life believing that I am unable to learn a musical instrument (乐器). But when I visited Chiang Mai (清迈), my friend here gave me his favorite guitar as a gift. Then the chance (机会) of a lifetime came. I practiced playing five of my favorite songs on the guitar. I started slowly, and learned step by step by following online videos. I found that counting time was very difficult for me, so I gave it up. I just listened to the songs, paid attention to their rhythms and tried my best to follow them. Day by day, I started to sound less and less terrible. I practiced the five songs every morning—until I found I could play them well. Finally, on May 28th, I gave a guitar performance to a small group of strangers and friends. I was so nervous that I forgot to turn the microphone (麦克风) on at the beginning. But when I hit the first chord (和弦), my music brought me loud cheers (欢呼). It was my best memory (记忆) of last year. Another new year has arrived. Why not set yourself a clear goal (目标) and go for it? Never let anyone tell you what you are not good at. 44．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph I mean? A．The writer should learn from a duck. B．The writer’s guitar was not good. C．The writer was talented in playing the guitar. D．The writer didn’t have a good feeling of rhythm. 45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer borrowed a guitar from his friend. B．The writer’s mother asked him to give up playing the guitar. C．The audience (观众) liked the writer’s performance. D．Don’t tell anyone what you are not good at. 46．The writer shares his story in order to tell us ________. A．A good friend can reach for your hand and touch your heart. B．Old habits die hard. C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．Two heads are better than one. C A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. But some people like making plans before a trip. In my opinion, making vacation plans is very important. First, a vacation plan can make sure (确保) that everything goes well. If you visit a place but you don’t book a hotel first, you may have no place to stay at night. Second, plans can help you take lots of things with you for a vacation. You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your plane ticket! You may be late for the plane. Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money. No one wants to spend more money than they want to. If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. Next time when you go on a vacation, try to write down some plans. They can help you have more fun in your vacation. 47．The writer thinks that making plans for a trip is ________. A．interesting B．relaxing C．important D．boring 48．The underlined word “book” means “________” in Chinese. A．装修 B．推荐 C．扩建 D．预订 49．What may happen if we don’t have a vacation plan according to (根据) the passage? A．Find a great restaurant. B．Forget to bring the plane tickets. C．Visit many places of interest. D．Buy cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. 50．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．why we should make a vacation plan B．it’s important to have more fun C．how we can make a vacation plan D．what we must do during the vacation 第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,计5分） Being outgoing is good for your life. Outgoing people like to meet lots of people and they have more fun in life. Some people are naturally (天生的) outgoing, but other people have to practice to become outgoing. 51 . Even shy people can be outgoing. Here is some advice (建议). You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strange people or new friends. 52 . And usually they will return your smile. In this way, you may have some talks. 53 . Just a simple greeting like “Hello!” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. 54 . This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, and you may make new friends there. Are you a shy person? Do you want to become outgoing and make more friends? 55 . But you can follow the advice above and try to be an outgoing person! A．Start a talk B．Be ready to help others when you are free C．How can you make friends with a quite shy person D．In fact, being outgoing is not as hard as you think E．Usually, it’s not easy for a shy person to make friends F．The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out G．It is a good way to smile more at other people V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分） 56．不要在公共场合大声喧哗。 Don’t speak in public. 57．如今，成千上万的共享单车出现在街头。 Thousands of Sharing Bikes in the street today. 58．人类和猴子有很多相同的地方。 Humans and monkeys many things . 59．这本杂志每周日出版。 The comes out every Sunday. 60．事实上，我在音乐方面有天赋。 , I’m talented in music. Ⅵ. 短文填空:（共10小题, 计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） study  teach  mirror  difference  necessary  good  serious  reach  grade  have What does a friend mean to you? For Dave, he thinks a good friend is like a 61 . He is quieter and more 62 than most kids. He studies hardest in his class. His best friend is quiet, too. So they enjoy 63 together. Though it’s not easy for him to make friends, he doesn’t think it’s 64 to have a lot of friends. Tara thinks a true friend can 65 for her hand and touch her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. Tara was not happy last week, so her friend took her to a restaurant and 66 a big meal. The delicious food made Tara feel 67 . Tara’s friend cares about her and always knows how to make her happy. He Liang’s best friend is Han Gang. They are quite 68 from each other. He Liang is good at sports and more outgoing, but Han Gang is good at studies. Han Gang always gets better 69 . He often helps He Liang with his homework. He Liang 70 Han Gang to swim and play basketball. VII. 任务型阅读:（共5小题, 计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is an ancient form of story-telling in China. It is an important part of Chinese culture. Shadow puppetry first appeared in the Han Dynasty. When Emperor (皇帝) Wu’s favorite wife died, the emperor was sad. A man had an idea to make him happy. That night, he cut a puppet (木偶) like the emperor’s wife and put on a performance. It was so wonderful that the emperor felt he saw his wife. Shadow puppet shows became very popular during the Song Dynasty. People celebrated festivals by putting on shadow puppet shows. Puppets were first made of paper, but later made of colored leather. A pair of hands brings millions of puppets to life. However, being a puppet artist is never easy. To make puppets look like real ones, puppet artists must spend long hours studying how people and animals move. They usually practice many times before a show. In a show, performers hold puppets behind a white cloth and make them move naturally. They use both hands while performing and have to change their hands from time to time. 71．When did the Shadow puppetry first appear? Shadow puppetry first appeared . 72．How did people celebrate festivals during the Song Dynasty? People celebrated festivals . 73．Which word means “皮革” in Paragraph 3? It is “ ”. 74．Why must puppet artists spend long hours studying how people and animals move? Because they want to make . 75．Where do the performers hold puppets in a show? In a show, performers hold puppets . VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: You seem to get lost. Is there anything I can do for you? B: Oh, yes. I’m going to the Xinhua bookshop. 76 ? A: Well, you’d better take a bus. Because it’s far from here. B: 77 ? A: The bus may take at least half an hour to get there. B: I see. 78 ? A: You can take the Bus. 208. B: Thanks. Could you show me the nearest bus stop? A: 79 . Go along this street and turn left at the first crossing. You’ll see it. B: Thank you. A: 80 . IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分） 81．英语课上大家都在介绍自己的朋友。假如你最近交了一位新朋友 Lucy。请根据下面的提示向大家介绍一下 Lucy的情况。 生活方式 每星期锻炼三次，从不吃垃圾食品 爱好与特长 爱看才艺表演节目（令人放松），唱歌好 与你比较 共同点：都喜欢网球 差异：她打网球更好，她学习更用功 喜欢她的原因 经常关心你，帮助你…… 要求： （1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） I just made a new friend called Lucy, and I want to tell you about her. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have any good friends? What are they like? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A C B B A C B C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 B A B A C D B D A C 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 A A B C D A B D A C 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B A D A B A A D D C 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 C C D B A D G A F E 1．B 【原文】M: Is the blue football on the desk yours? W: Yes, it is. Q: What colour is the girl’s football? 2．A 【原文】W: Is Dalian your hometown? M: Yes. It’s in the northeast of China. Q: Where is Dalian? 3．C 【原文】M: Do you like playing tennis or volleyball? W: I like playing volleyball. Q: Which sport does the girl like playing? 4．B 【原文】W: I like to read Shen Congwen’s short stories. M: Me too. And Shen Congwen is one of the greatest writers of modern China. Q: What is Shen Congwen’s job? 5．B 【原文】M: Where did you go last Sunday? W: I took a ship to Shanghai with my mother. Q: How did the girl go to Shanghai last Sunday? 6．A 【原文】W: Look at the giraffes. They are so tall. M: Yes. And these bears look very small. Q: What are they doing? 7．C 【原文】W: I saw a car hit a boy when the boy was crossing the road this morning. M: That’s too bad. Q: What are they talking about? 8．B 【原文】M: Do you often go to bed at 9:35? W: No. I often go to bed twenty minutes earlier than that. Q: When does the girl often go to bed? 9．C 【原文】W: Is Xi’an a huge city? M: Yes. Its population is about 13 million. Q: What is the population of Xi’an? 10．A 【原文】M: You look so happy. What happened? W: I got a chess set from my mother yesterday. Q: Why does the girl look so happy? 11．B 12．A 【原文】W: What are you going to do this afternoon? M: I want to go swimming. It’s sunny and hot today. W: Will you go swimming alone this afternoon? M: Yes. I like to go swimming alone. W: Oh. I see. 13．B 14．A 15．C 【原文】W: What were you doing at seven last night? M: I was reading a book called White Deer Plain. W: Is the book interesting? M: Yes. Its writer is Chen Zhongshi from Xi’an. W: Is he famous in China? M: Yes. He got the fourth Mao Dun Literature Prize in 1998 because of this book. W: How great he is! 16．March 17．showers 18．dry 19．turn gold 20．thick ice 【原文】 There are four seasons in a year. I can do different things in different seasons. Spring usually starts from March. It is usually sunny and warm. I can fly kites with my friends in this season. Summer is hot and rainy. I like sunny days. I don’t like showers in this season. And I can eat ice cream in summer. I like ice cream very much. The weather in autumn is usually dry. When it gets cooler, the green leaves start to turn gold. I can take photos of the autumn trees. They are beautiful. I like winter best. It snows a lot and it’s cold. I can skate on the thick ice in the park. 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍城镇里人们最感兴趣的地方。 21．句意：我们对年轻人做了一个调查。 do做，动词原形；does做，动词三单形式；are doing正在做，现在进行时；did做，动词过去式。根据句中“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 22．句意：它们中的大部分都不错。 they他们/她们/它们，人称代词主格；them他们/她们/它们，人称代词宾格；their他们/她们/它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们/她们/它们的，名词性物主代词。of后接人称代词的宾格。故选B。 23．句意：例如，中心大厅，这是这里最新的购物中心，也是最受欢迎的。 new新的，形容词原级；newer更新的，形容词比较级；newest最新的，形容词最高级；the newest最新的，形容词最高级。根据后文“it is the most popular”可知，此处用形容词最高级，最高级前面需要加the。故选D。 24．句意： 许多学生喜欢去的饭店是杰克的晚餐。 many许多的，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；little少的，修饰不可数名词；a little一点点，修饰不可数名词。students是可数名词复数，前面用many修饰。故选A。 25．句意： 它是一个非常受欢迎的饭店。 be是，be动词原形；am是，主语是第一人称I；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是第二人称以及第三人称复单数。it是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。 26．句意：你可以在这里享用最美味的食物和饮料，它们也不是最贵的。 can能；can’t不能；have to必须；has to必须，第三人称单数。根据后文“they aren’t the most expensive”可知，在这家饭店可以吃到美味的饭菜。故选A。 27．句意：每人一顿饭10美元左右就够了。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处表示一人一顿，前面用不定冠词，person是辅音音素开头的单词，前面用a。故选A。 28．句意：哪家动物园是最好的？ why为什么；which哪个；how如何；when什么时候。根据下文“Well, everyone agrees it’s Animal Land.”可知，此处是询问哪家动物园最好。故选B。 29．句意：它有各种各样的动物。 in在……里面；at在；of……的；on在……上面。all kinds of“各种各样的”，为固定搭配。故选C。 30．句意：我们可以看最好的风景因为观光巴士有最大的窗户。 but但是；or或者；before在……之前；because因为。前后为因果关系，前果后因，用because连接。故选D。 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文讲述了琳达和苏一对好朋友，她们在很多方面相似，也互相帮助。 31．句意：她们在很多方面都很相似。 similar相似的；healthy健康的；full满的；easy容易的。根据“For example, they both like watching TV, playing basketball and so on. They often help each other”可知，苏和琳达在很多方面相似。故选A。 32．句意：当她们在一起的时候，她们经常互相帮助，无所不谈。 care about关心；talk about谈论；point out指出；put up张贴。根据“everything when they are together”可知，她们在一起时会谈论一切。故选B。 33．句意：下周，将有一场歌唱比赛。 program节目；activity活动；vacation假期；competition比赛。根据下文“how to sing well and win the competition”可知，是有一场比赛。故选D。 34．句意：苏想要参加。 wants想要；starts开始；leaves离开；moves移动。根据“Sue ... to join in it.”可知，苏想参加歌唱比赛。故选A。 35．句意：苏很感动。 bored无聊的；hard困难的；touched感动的；tired累的。根据“She will ask him to teach Sue how to sing well and win the competition.”可知，好朋友琳达请她的叔叔来教自己唱歌，苏对此很感动。故选C。 36．句意：他发现苏在唱歌方面很有天赋，就立刻帮助她。 bad坏的；talented有天赋的；busy忙碌的；careless粗心的。根据“He wants to train her to be an excellent singer.”可推知，苏在唱歌方面很有天赋；be talented in“在……方面有天赋”。故选B。 37．句意：他为苏提供了许多音乐方面的信息。 information信息；problems问题；differences不同，差异；languages语言。根据“He wants to train her to be an excellent singer. ”可知，琳达的叔叔为苏提供了许多音乐方面的信息。故选A。 38．句意：她全心投入，她真的想赢得比赛。 body身体；work工作；order命令；heart心脏。put one’s heart into“全身心投入……”，固定短语。故选D。 39．句意：她全心投入，她真的想赢得比赛。 win赢得；take拿走；wait等待；dislike不喜欢。根据上文“Sue learns everything very carefully from him. She puts all her ... into it”可知，苏想赢得比赛。故选A。 40．句意：现在她清楚地知道她的梦想是将来成为一名歌手。 quietly安静地；clearly清楚地；luckily幸运地；loudly大声地。根据“She also knows she must study hard to make her dream come true.”可知，苏清楚地知道自己的梦想是成为一名歌手。故选B。 41．A 42．A 43．D 【导语】本文是招聘英语老师、招聘游泳教练、夏令营以及招聘清洁工的广告，介绍了具体条件、联系方式、有哪些活动或薪酬等信息。 41．细节理解题。根据“An English Teacher Wanted”中的“If you are a man aged no more than 35”可知，34岁的张先生英语说得很好，与学生相处得很好。他可能会得到教师的工作。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“Swimming Coach (教练) Needed”中的“We need some swimming coaches who can teach the children to swim in the summer holiday.Call: 66889291”可知，如果鲍勃在夏天有时间，并且是一名优秀的游泳运动员，他可以打66889291去找份工作。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“A Cleaner Wanted”中的“ We need a cleaner once a week.”以及“If you hope to get the job paid at 160 yuan once, call us this evening at 18:00-20:00.”可知，一周打扫一次，一次支付160元，一个月需要打扫四次，因此可以得到640元。故选D。 44．D 45．C 46．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了当作者十几岁的时候，他梦想成为一名摇滚歌手，但是节奏感不好。通过不断的练习，最后实现了自己的梦想的故事。 44．细节理解题。根据“Sadly, I didn’t practice the guitar too often. My guitar teacher shook (摇) his head and said I had the rhythm (节奏) of a duck.”可推知，作者的节奏感不好。故选D。 45．细节理解题。根据“But when I hit the first chord (和弦), my music brought me loud cheers (欢呼). It was my best memory (记忆) of last year.”可知，观众喜欢作者的表演。故选C。 46．主旨大意题。根据“Why not set yourself a clear goal (目标) and go for it? Never let anyone tell you what you are not good at.”可知，作者分享他的故事是为了告诉我们：有志者事竟成。故选C。 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了为什么我们在旅行前需要制定一个假期计划。 47．细节理解题。根据“In my opinion, making vacation plans is very important.”可知，作者认为制定假期计划是非常重要的。故选C。 48．词义猜测题。根据“If you visit a place but you don’t book a hotel first, you may have no place to stay at night.”可知，如果你去一个地方旅游，但你没有先预定酒店，你可能晚上没地方住。因此划线单词的意思是“预订”。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据“You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your plane ticket!”可知，如果我们没有假期计划可能会忘记带机票。故选B。 50．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过讲述制定计划对旅行的重要性，说明了为什么我们在旅行前需要制定一个假期计划。故选A。 51．D 52．G 53．A 54．F 55．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了外向对生活的好处，以及如何成为一个外向的人。 51．根据“Even shy people can be outgoing.”并结合选项可知，此处指变得外向其实不难，选项D“事实上，外向并不像你想象的那么难”符合语境。故选D。 52．根据“And usually they will return your smile.”可知，此处与微笑有关，选项G“对别人多微笑是一个好方法”符合语境。故选G。 53．根据“Just a simple greeting like ‘Hello!’ or ‘How is it going?’ is a good start.”可知，此处给出开启聊天的建议，选项A“开始谈话”符合语境。故选A。 54．根据“Go to a park, beach, club, and you may make new friends there.”可知，此处与外出交友有关，选项F“变得外向最简单的方法就是出去”符合语境。故选F。 55．根据“But you can follow the advice above and try to be an outgoing person!”并结合选项可知，此处表示害羞的人不容易交到朋友，选项E“通常，害羞的人交朋友并不容易”符合语境。故选E。 56．loudly 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，loudly“大声地”，副词，此处应用副词来修饰动词speak，speak loudly“大声喧哗”。故填loudly。 57．are 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Thousands of Sharing Bikes”，be动词应用are。故填are。 58． have in common 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“有相同的地方”，have sth. in common“有……共同之处”，为固定搭配，根据主语是复数且题干在表达客观事实，时态用一般现在时，谓语动词用原型。故填have；in common。 59．magazine 【详解】magazine“杂志”，此处用单数。故填magazine。 60．In fact/As a matter of fact/Actually 【详解】短语in fact/as a matter of fact或副词actually表示“事实上”，位于句首首字母应大写。故填In fact/As a matter of fact/Actually。 61．mirror 62．serious 63．studying 64．necessary 65．reach 66．had 67．better 68．different 69．grades 70．teaches 【导语】本文介绍了三名学生的好朋友，以及他们对朋友的看法。 61．句意：对戴夫来说，他认为好朋友就像一面镜子。根据“For Dave, he thinks a good friend is like a ...”可知，此处应填可数名词单数，mirror“镜子”，符合语境，表示“好朋友就像一面镜子”。故填mirror。 62．句意：他比大多数孩子更安静、更严肃。根据“He is quieter and more ... than most kids.”可知，此处应填形容词，与more构成比较级，serious“严肃的”，符合语境，表示“他比大多数孩子更严肃”。故填serious。 63．句意：所以他们喜欢一起学习。根据上文“He studies hardest in his class. His best friend is quiet, too. ”可知，此处指他们喜欢一起学习，study符合语境；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填studying。 64．句意：虽然交朋友对他来说不容易，但他认为没有必要有很多朋友。根据“he doesn’t think it’s ... to have a lot of friends.”可知，此处要用形容词作表语，necessary“必要的”，符合语境。故填necessary。 65．句意：塔拉认为一个真正的朋友可以向她伸出援助之手，触动她的心灵。情态动词can后要接动词原形，根据“for her hand and touch her heart”可知，此处表示“伸出援助之手，并触动心灵”，reach符合语境。故填reach。 66．句意：塔拉上周不开心，所以她的朋友带她去餐馆吃了一顿大餐。根据“took her to a restaurant and ... a big meal.”可知，此处指去餐馆吃了一顿大餐，时态为一般过去时，have的过去式had符合语境。故填had。 67．句意：美味的食物让塔拉感觉好多了。根据“Tara’s friend cares about her and always knows how to make her happy.”可知，美味的食物让塔拉感觉好多了，此处要用good的比较级better“更好的”，作表语。故填better。 68．句意：他们彼此很不一样。根据“He Liang is good at sports and more outgoing, but Han Gang is good at studies.”可知，他们很不相同，difference的形容词different符合语境，be different from“与……不同”。故填different。 69．句意：韩刚的成绩总是比较好。根据“Han Gang is good at studies”可知，他总是能取得更好的成绩，grade的复数grades符合语境。故填grades。 70．句意：何亮教韩刚游泳和打篮球。根据“He Liang ... Han Gang to swim and play basketball.”及备选词可知，teach符合语境；主语He Liang为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词要用三单。故填teaches。 71．in the Han Dynasty 72．by watching shadow puppet shows 73．leather 74．puppets look like real ones 75．behind a white cloth 【导语】本文主要介绍了皮影戏的发展历史。 71．根据“Shadow puppetry first appeared in the Han Dynasty.”可知皮影戏最早出现在汉代。故填in the Han Dynasty。 72．根据“Shadow puppet shows became very popular during the Song Dynasty. People celebrated festivals by putting on shadow puppet shows.”可知在宋代人们通过皮影戏来庆祝节日。故填by watching shadow puppet shows。 73．根据“Puppets were first made of paper, but later made of colored leather.”可知皮革是指皮影戏的材质，leather符合。故填leather。 74．根据“To make puppets look like real ones, puppet artists must spend long hours studying how people and animals move.”可知为了使木偶看起来像真的，木偶艺术家必须花很长时间研究人和动物是如何移动的。故填puppets look like real ones。 75．根据“In a show, performers hold puppets behind a white cloth and make them move naturally. ”可知在表演中，表演者把木偶放在白布后面，让它们自然地移动。故填behind a white cloth。 76．Could you tell me how to get there 77．How long does it take to get there by bus 78．Which bus can I take 79．Sure 80．You’re welcome 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一段对话，讲述了一位迷路的人向另一位热心的人询问去新华书店的路。 76．根据“I’m going to the Xinhua bookshop.”和“you’d better take a bus.”可知，空处询问如何到书店。故填Could you tell me how to get there。 77．根据“The bus may take at least half an hour to get there.”可知，空处询问到那儿需要多长时间。故填How long does it take to get there by bus。 78．根据“You can take the Bus. 208.”可知，空处询问应乘坐哪路公交车。故填Which bus can I take。 79．根据“Could you show me the nearest bus stop?”和“Go along this street and turn left at the first crossing. You’ll see it.”可知，空处应肯定回答会帮助指路。故填Sure。 80．根据“Thank you.”可知，空处表示不客气。故填You’re welcome。 81．例文： I just made a new friend called Lucy, and I want to tell you about her. Lucy has a very healthy lifestyle. She exercises three times a week and never eats junk food. She loves watching talent shows because they are relaxing. And she is good at singing. We both like tennis. But there are some differences between us. She plays tennis better than me and she studies harder. I like her because she often cares about me and helps me. In a word, Lucy is a great friend and I’m happy to have her. Do you have any good friends? What are they like? 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生可适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据表格内容介绍Lucy的生活方式和爱好特长等； 第二步，列出自己与Lucy的异同点； 第三步，写出喜欢Lucy的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长做某事 ②play tennis打网球 ③in a word总之 [高分句型] But there are some differences between us.（there be句型） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2024-2025学年上学期期中考试（陕西卷） 英语·答题卡 名： 条码粘贴 处 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记一 1,答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右候的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔真涂：非选择题必须用0.5黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B船笔 4,请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范用的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁。不要折叠、不要弄破、弄彼，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确■错误-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一15小题，21一40小题，每小题1分.41-50每小题1.5分；51一55小题，每小题2分。) 1[AJ[BIIC] 6[AJ[BJIC] 11[A]IB]IC] 21A]IBIICI[D] 2AJ[BIICI 7AJIBIICI 12A]IBIIC] 22[A][BIICIID] 3.[A][BIICI 8(A]IBIIC] 13.[A]IB]IC] 23.[AJ[B]ICI[D] 4[AJ[BJIC] 9JAJIBIIC] 14A]IB]IC] 24AJIBIICJ[D] 5JAJ[B]IC] 10.[A]IB]IC] 15[AJ[B]IC] 25.[AJIBIICI[D] 26.[A][B]ICIID] 31.[AJIB]IC][D] 36.[AJIB]ICI[D] 41[AJIBIICI[D] 27[AI[BIICIID] 32.[AJ[B][CI[DI 37JAI[B][CI[D] 42.[AJIBIICI[D] 281AJIBIICIID] 33.[AJIB]ICIID] 38[A]IBIIC]ID] 43.AJIBIICJID] 29.JAIIB]ICIID] 34[AJIBIICIIDI 39.[A][B]IC][D] 44[A][BI[C][D] 30.1A][BJICJID] 351A]IBIICIID]40.1AJIBIICIID] 45[AJ[B]IC]ID] 46JA][B]ICIID] 46.AJ[B]ICJIDI 51[AJIBIICIIDI[EI[FIIG 47AJIBJICIID] 47AJIBJICIIDI 521AJIBJICIIDHEJIFIIGI 48[AJIB]ICIID] 48AJIBIICIID]53AJIB]ICIIDIEJIFIIG] 4.A][B]ICIID] 4.AJIBIICI[DI 5[AIBIIC]IDIEJIF]IG] 50.[AJ[BJICJID] 50.[AJ[B]ICIID] 55IAJIBJICIIDHEJIFJIGI Ⅱ.所独自，完成表格。（共5小题，10分） 16. 17 18 19 20 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56 57 58 59 60 请在各题目的答画区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区城的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ I.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 61 62 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69 70. VⅡ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 71 72 73 74 75. VΠ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 76. 77. 78. 79 80. X.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 请在各题目的答趣区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ (证f)道1能新 I00 ■ ■