八年级英语上学期期中考试（河北卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试（河北卷） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 （30分） I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息 (共 5小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 1． A．physics B．geography C．history 2． A．3 minutes B．13 minutes C．30 minutes 3． A．write down B．put down C．turn down 4． A．Peter lost his bike yesterday. B．I borrowed the bike from Peter yesterday. C．I lent my bike to Peter yesterday. 5． A．My father likes the music. B．The music makes me think of my father. C．I mind my father listening to the music. II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 6． A．For one week. B．How you are. C．Be quiet, please. 7． A．Patient! B．Great! C．Thank you. 8． A．Playing basketball. B．At 5:00 pm. C．An apple, please. 9． A．I’m sorry. B．It’s a pleasure. C．Very interesting. 10． A．Yes, you could. B．Yes, he is a scientist. C．Sure, go ahead. III.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分） 11．What does Lucy do at 3:00 p.m. on Tuesday? A． B． C． 12．What does Jim’s father do? A． B． C． 13．Who is going to Chengdu this weekend? A．Lucy. B．Alex. C．Mike. 14．What will Lucy do this weekend? A．Study for an exam. B．Take a math test. C．Stay with Mike. 15．When will Alex see a movie? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 16．Why doesn’t Jane look happy? A．Because she isn’t very well. B．Because she is worried about her English. C．Because she feels lonely at home. 17．When can Jane go to the English club? A．Anytime. B．At nine on Sunday. C．At eight on Monday. 18．What can Jane talk about with English people? A．The age. B．The food. C．The weather. IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19．Where did they go the day before yesterday? A．To the shop. B．To the school. C．To the park. 20．What did they do there? A．They flew kites. B．They planted trees. C．They rode bikes. 21．How did they feel? A．Sad and busy. B．Sad and tired. C．Tired but happy. 22．How many people are there in the speaker’s family? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 23．Where is the apartment? A．It’s next to a restaurant. B．It’s on the fourth floor of a tall building. C．It’s on the fifth floor of a tall building. 24．How far is the apartment from the city centre? A．30 miles. B．40 miles. C．50 miles. 25．How does the speaker’s father go to work? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By car. V. 听短文填空 (共5小题;每小题 1分，满分5分） Information Sheet 1. Mr. Brown went to Beijing because of his new 26 . 2. Mr. Brown always felt 27 . 3. The doctor 28 him to call his family more often. 4. Mr. Brown felt better 29 months later.     5. Mr. Brown said he had the pleasure of 30 with new friends. 笔试部分（共90分） VI、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 31．The old woman ________ leaves her house because she can’t walk well. A．usually B．often C．hardly D．always 32．Boys, it seems that you can do nothing else but to look after ________ well and wait for the result. A．yourself B．himself C．themselves D．yourselves 33．Mr. Wang is ill. Mr. Li takes his place ________ the meeting. A．have B．had C．having D．to have 34．Steven ran ________ faster than the other boys in the sports meeting. A．so B．very C．too D．much 35．I think it is quite important ________ us ________ learn English well. A．to, to B．to, for C．for, to D．for, for 36．Children are the ________ when they are with their mothers. A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．most happiest 37．Here are our e-mail addresses, you can ________ and send us e-mails when necessary. A．write down it B．write it down C．write down them D．write them down 38．Now people can send messages with their voices. It is ________ than using a keyboard. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 39．________ the children were tired, they still kept walking up to the top of the mountain. A．Although B．Because C．So D．However 40．—________ do you exercise, Jack? —I exercise every day. I like to play badminton. A．How much B．How many C．How long D．How often VII、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) The boy whose name is Chen Shibo comes from a small village in Henan Province and now studies in a 41 school. There was nothing wrong when Chen was about one year old. When he was about four years old, his parents brought him to Beijing’s hospitals. The doctor said that Chen could 42 see colors or sunlight for the rest of his life. However, his parents did not 43 . They hoped that Chen could become independent. Now Chen is always optimistic (乐观的) and works hard in school. And he is 44 to everyone. Chen likes music and can 45 well, so his mother lets him learn to play the guitar and sing in a music 46 every Saturday. “It is more 47 for Chen to learn to play the guitar because he can’t really see it. But he always tries his 48 and never gives up,” said Chen’s guitar teacher. In the singing class, Chen also had 49 with singing at first. Finally, he learned some difficult songs with the teacher’s help. There is a popular video 50 the Internet. In the video, Chen sang the song You Are My Eye while he was playing the guitar. It was so touching. 41．A．normal B．bad C．special D．magic 42．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．often 43．A．get up B．get through C．get around D．give up 44．A．funny B．lonely C．friendly D．scared 45．A．dance B．speak C．sing D．study 46．A．hospital B．school C．office D．restaurant 47．A．interesting B．difficult C．useful D．exciting 48．A．first B．least C．last D．best 49．A．problems B．effects C．news D．opinions 50．A．in B．about C．with D．on VIII、阅读理解(15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A I am Dave. Some of my classmates are talking in the classroom. Jill: My grandparents live on a wide farm. I went there with my sister. We stayed for seven days. The weather was usually sunny, so most of the time I played outside with my sister. On the farm, I milked cows, fed chickens and rode horses. I had a lot of fun. I think my trip was great. Mark: I went to Shanghai with my parents. I wanted to visit some famous museums, but my parents wanted to go shopping. I didn’t like going shopping. So I stayed in the hotel and watched TV all day. It was really a boring trip. Anna: I think the best place for a holiday is the beach. I went to Sanya with my brother last year. The sand there was white, and it looked very beautiful. We are interested in the beach. We built a big house with the sand. We swam and enjoyed the sunshine. We ate many kinds of seafood. They were delicious. The trip was great. I hope I can visit there again one day. 51．What did Mark do in Shanghai? A．Visited some famous museums. B．Went shopping. C．Stayed in the hotel and watched TV. D．Went to the beach. 52．Where does Anna like to go for a holiday? A．To the beach. B．To the farm. C．To the Museum. D．To Sanya. 53．What are the students talking about? A．Their families. B．Their holidays. C．Their classmates. D．Their sports. B I have a card of one cinema. I can get reward (奖励) points by buying tickets there. I can get the free (免费的) popcorn (爆米花). I stood in the movie theater ticket line on Saturday. There was a father with two little sons, and they were waiting to buy their tickets. It can be very expensive for people to buy the movie tickets if there is no discount (打折). So I walked to the father and asked, “Excuse me, I have a card, and I can get the free popcorn with it. I don’t use it now. Would you like it for your boys?” He said, “of course.That’s great! Thank you very much!” A few minutes later, they bought the tickets. One of his sons walked to me. He gave me a penny (便士). I found it was very beautiful, “You can keep it.” “Where did you find it?“ “I found it in my father’s car.” I finally accepted it. The father gave me a smile, and I also smiled back. The special thing made the day special. I like it! 54．What does the writer can get through his or her card that day? A．Free popcorn. B．Free soda. C．Free movie ticket. D．Free popcorn, soda or movie tickets. 55．Why did the writer give the card to the father? A．Because he or she wanted the father get free popcorn for his sons. B．Because he or she wanted the father get free movie tickets. C．Because he or she wanted the father can get expensive tickets for his sons. D．Because he or she didn’t want the free popcorn. 56．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A card of a cinema B．A father and his sons C．I went to see a movie D．A small thing can light up (点亮) a day C Now more and more mothers wear the same clothes as their daughters, so people often mistake (把……误认为) them for each other. According to a new study, mothers today look to their daughters for fashion and beauty ideas. The study questioned 343 mothers and daughters, with an average age of 44 for mum and 16 for daughters. A report from Temple University, Philadelphia also says that many children act older than their years. But they don’t listen to the opinions from their parents in wearing. Some mothers buy the same clothes as their daughters do. They like the same color and style as their daughters. They do so because they want to keep as young as their daughters. And now many more mothers compare (比较) their beauty with their daughters’. So an interesting thing happens: the woman may look like a teenager from behind, but she is already middle-aged from the front. The report shows that if a mom is young at heart and fashion, she is more likely to see her daughter as a style expert (时尚专家) and copy (模仿) her. So what are the mothers going to wear in the future? This may be up to their daughters. 57．How many people were questioned in the study? A．16. B．44. C．60. D．343. 58．What do many children like to wear in their everyday life? A．Clothes that are expensive. B．Clothes that are cheap. C．Clothes that make them look older. D．Clothes that make them look younger. 59．Why do mothers like to buy the same clothes as their daughters? A．Because they want to keep as young as their daughters. B．Because they love their daughters. C．Because they are old. D．Because they believe their daughters. 60．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Daughters should wear as their mothers do. B．Mothers should learn from their daughters in the lifestyle. C．Daughters’ fashion may influence (影响) their mothers. D．Ideas of wearing different clothes. D Do you know ChatGPT? It’s an artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) tool. It can answer questions, tell stories, said a new study. ChatGPT has “homes” around the world in data centers (数据中心). When it works, the computers at the data centers get very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool them down. Cold water goes into pipes (管道) near the computers. The water needs to be very clean. They can’t use seawater because it can eat away at the pipes. When you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions, it “drinks” 500 milliliters of water. Scientists used 700, 000 liters of water to build ChatGPT. The water use is very big. People can make 370 cars with it. NOT THE ONLY ONE ChatGPT is just one AI tool. You need data centers to do everything on the internet. There are more than 8, 000 data centers around the world. The number is still growing. We may have to “fight (斗争)” with AI for water in the future. THINK AND DISCUSS AI uses a lot of water to “grow”. The world’s water may not be enough (足够的). Many people don’t have enough water to drink. But AI technology (技术) helps people. Should we rethink how we use AI? Talk to your friends about it. 61．The new study used the word “thirsty” to show that ________. A．ChatGPT looks like a man B．ChatGPT can eat and drink C．ChatGPT talks too much D．ChatGPT needs water when working 62．What do we know about the data centers in Paragraph 2? a. They are AIs just like ChatGPT. b. The computers there get hot when ChatGPT works. c. They are pipes in the ChatGPT’s home. d. They are in different places in the world. A．ab B．bc C．ac D．bd 63．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．AIs like ChatGPT. B．Computers. C．The workers. D．The pipes. 64．Why do the workers have to use clean water to do the cooling job? A．Because it is near the centers. B．Because it is colder than seawater. C．Because it is good for the pipes. D．Because it is hard to get seawater. 65．Why does the writer write about cars in the third paragraph? A．To help readers know the big size of ChatGPT. B．To show the big water use in building ChatGPT. C．To help scientists find a better way to build ChatGPT. D．To give an idea about how to use ChatGPT. IX、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) Peter, Jack, Sam, Bob and John are on our school basketball team. It is one of the most popular teams in our city. Next Sunday, they’re going to play against (同……比赛) No. 6 Middle School basketball team. Let me introduce(介绍) the five players. Sam is the thinnest, but he runs fastest. Peter is the tallest. He can jump the highest, too. He can throw the ball into the basket easily. Bob is a new player, but he is also a great player. Of the five boys, Jack is the best player. In the last basketball match, he got twenty points for his team. John is the heaviest. He is 65kg. He runs slower than any other boy. But he is good at stopping the players of the other team from getting near the basket. They’re a strong team. Are they going to win? Let’s wait and see! 1、2题完成句子；3—4题简略回答问题。 66．Our school basketball team is one of teams in our city. 67．Our team is going to play against No. 6 Middle School basketball team . 68．Who is the heaviest player? 69．How many points did Jack get in the last basketball match? 70．Which player do you like best? Why? X、词语运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 I felt busy with the schoolwork last week, so I 71 (decide) to take a trip to Yuntaishan, Henan to relax. Last Friday, I took the train to Xinxiang 72 my friend, Liu Fang. It was about55 kilometers away from Yuntaishan. The train 73 (leave) Beijing at 9:35 p.m. Most people on the train slept at night, 74 we were too excited to sleep. The train arrived in Xinxiang at 4:21 a.m. the next day. At the train station, we waited about half 75 hour for the bus to Yuntaishan. We visited Tanpuxia in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited Hongshixia. Everything there was 76 (interest). But we took few 77 (photo) because of the rain. The next day, it was sunny. We went to the Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) and Shaolin Temple. They were 78 (wonder). At Shaolin Temple, I bought something for 79 (I), and Liu Fang bought a gift for his brother. We 80 (real) enjoyed this trip. XI、基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分) A)连词成句(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 81．the   how   was   food ? 82．often; how; you; exercise; do ? 83．sings; more; than; she; Tara; loudly . 84．it   the   service   worst   has . 85．can   you   some   great   learn   jokes . B)书面表达(满分15分) 86．随着生活质量的提高，人们对健康越来越重视。作为一名中学生，怎样做才能养成良好的生活习惯保持身体健康呢？ 请根据下面的提示，对你的英国笔友谈谈你的想法。 What to do                                             What not to do     have healthy eating habits                               eat much junk food     do more exercise                                        stay up late 词数：80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) How to keep healthy Everyone wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? Here are my ideas. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C A C B A B A B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A B A C B B C C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C B C A C C D D D C 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C D B A D C A D C C 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B B D A D C A B A D 题号 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 答案 D D C A C D D B C B 1．B 【原文】I like geography best. 2．C 【原文】It took me thirty minutes to finish this work. 3．A 【原文】Please write down your phone number. 4．C 【原文】Peter borrowed my bike yesterday. 5．B 【原文】The music reminds me of my father. 6．A 【原文】How long can I keep the book? 7．B 【原文】How was your first day of Grade 8? 8．A 【原文】What do you like doing after school? 9．B 【原文】Thank you for helping me! 10．C 【原文】Could I ask you some questions? 11．C 【原文】M: Lucy, do you have a music class at 3:00 p.m. on Tuesday? W: No. I have an art class. Question: What does Lucy do at 3:00 p.m. on Tuesday? 12．A 【原文】W: Is your father a teacher, Jim? M: No. He is a tailor. He likes his job very much. Question: What does Jim’s father do? 13．B 14．A 15．C 【原文】W: Hi, Alex. Do you have any plan for your weekend? M: Yes, Lucy. I’m going to spend this weekend in Chengdu. W: Chengdu? Sounds nice. Are you going there with your friend? M: No, I’m going to stay with my cousin, Mike. We’re going to try a robot restaurant. W: Wow, it must be great. Not like my weekend. M: Why? What are you going to do? W: Me? I want to study. I’m going to take a math test next Monday. M: Oh. Poor you! But can you have anything fun? W: Well, maybe I’m going to watch a new movie with friends on Saturday night. M: Great! Mike and I will see a movie on Sunday. Questions: Who is going to Chengdu this weekend? Questions: What will Lucy do this weekend? Questions: When will Alex see a movie? 16．B 17．B 18．C 【原文】M: What’s the matter, Jane? You don’t look very happy. W: I’m worried about my English. M: What’s the problem? W: I’m not practising enough. M: You should join a club. W: When is the English club open? M: It’s open from 8:00 to 12:00 on weekends. W: OK. But English people may never speak to me. M: Ah! You should speak first. W: What can I talk about? M: The weather! English people are always interested in the weather. Question: Why doesn’t Jane look happy? Question: When can Jane go to the English club? Question: What can Jane talk about with English people? 19．C 20．B 21．C 【原文】 This is a picture of my classmates and me. We went to the park the day before yesterday. We went there to plant some trees. In the picture, some students were digging the holes, some students were planting trees, and some were watering them. We were tired but happy. What a fun day we had! Question: Where did they go the day before yesterday? Question: What did they do there? Question: How did they feel? 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 【原文】 I live with my parents in an apartment. The apartment is on the fifth floor of a tall building. The building is between a big supermarket and a beautiful park. There are clothes shops, a post office, a bank and a library in the neighbourhood. We all like living here. Our apartment is not in the centre of the city. It’s 30 miles from the centre. My father goes to work by car every day. I go to school by bike, because the school isn’t far. Question: How many people are there in the speaker’s family? Question: Where is the apartment? Question: How far is the apartment from the city centre? Question: How does the speaker’s father go to work? 26．job 27．lonely 28．advised 29．two/2 30．talking 【原文】 Mr. Brown went to Beijing because of his new job. But his family didn’t go with him. Mr. Brown always felt lonely. His doctor said he should make some new friends. And the doctor advised him to call his family more often. Mr. Brown did what the doctor told him to do. Two months later, Mr. Brown felt better. He said he had the pleasure of talking with new friends. He could also see his family through video calls. 31．C 【详解】句意：这位老妇人几乎不出家门，因为她走路不方便。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；often经常；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“because she can’t walk well”可知，因为她不便行走，所以几乎不出家门。故选C。 32．D 【详解】句意：孩子们，看来你们除了好好照顾自己，等待结果之外，别无他法。 考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。由“Boys, it seems that you can do nothing else but to look after ... well”可知，此处表示你们除了好好照顾自己，别无他法；yourselves符合句意。故选D。 33．D 【详解】句意：王先生病了。李先生代替他开会。 考查非谓语动词。take one’s place to do sth“代替某人做某事”，故选D。 34．D 【详解】句意：史蒂文在运动会上比其他男孩跑得快得多。 考查副词用法。so如此；very很，非常；too也；much非常。空后“faster”为副词fast的比较级，此处应用much修饰比较级，表示“快得多”。故选D。 35．C 【详解】句意：我认为学好英语对我们来说是很重要的。 考查固定句型。本句中的宾语从句是固定句型it is+形容词+for/of sb to do sth，如果形容词是形容sb的品质则用of，若形容词是修饰动词不定式，指某事的性质，则用for。分析句子可知，形容词important是修饰动词不定式，所以用for，故选C。 36．C 【详解】句意：孩子们和母亲在一起时最快乐。 考查形容词最高级。根据定冠词the结合语境可知，孩子和母亲在一起时是最开心的，应用形容词最高级，故选C。 37．D 【详解】句意：这是我们的电子邮件地址，你可以把它们写下来，必要时发电子邮件给我们。 考查动词短语和代词的位置。write down“写下”，是“动词+副词”型短语，人称代词作宾语时，要放中间，排除AC选项；再根据“e-mail addresses”是名词复数可知，代词应用them，排除B选项。故选D。 38．B 【详解】句意：现在人们可以用自己的声音发送信息了。它比使用键盘快。 考查形容词的比较级。根据句中的“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，故选B。 39．A 【详解】句意：尽管孩子们累了，他们仍然继续向山顶走去。 考查连词辨析。Although尽管；Because因为；So因此；However不管怎样。“the children were tired”表示让步，此处表示尽管累了还是继续向山顶走去，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 40．D 【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次，杰克？——我每天锻炼。我喜欢打羽毛球。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，询问数量或价格；How many多少，询问数量；How long多久，询问时间；How often多久一次，询问频率。答语“every day”表频率，故用How often提问。故选D。 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．C 46．B 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了来自河南小村庄的陈世波，因患病无法看见颜色和阳光，但他乐观努力，在父母的支持下学习音乐的故事。 41．句意：这个名叫陈世波的男孩来自河南省的一个小村庄，现在在一所特殊学校学习。 normal正常的；bad坏的；special特殊的；magic神奇的。根据下文“There was nothing wrong when Chen was about one year old. When he was about four years old, his parents brought him to Beijing’s hospitals.”可知，陈世波身体有问题，应该在特殊学校学习，故选C。 42．句意：医生说陈世波余生都无法看见颜色或阳光。 never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；often经常。根据语境，医生诊断他无法看见颜色或阳光，应用never，故选A。 43．句意：然而，他的父母没有放弃。 get up起床；get through通过；get around四处走动；give up放弃。根据下文“They hoped that Chen could become independent.”可知，父母没有放弃，故选D。 44．句意：他对每个人都很友好。 funny有趣的；lonely孤独的；friendly友好的；scared害怕的。根据“Now Chen is always optimistic and works hard in school”可知，陈世波乐观努力，应该是对人友好，故选C。 45．句意：陈世波喜欢音乐并且歌唱得很好。 dance跳舞；speak说话；sing唱歌；study学习。根据下文“so his mother lets him learn to play the guitar and sing in a music...”可知，他唱歌好，故选C。 46．句意：所以他的母亲让他每周六在一个音乐学校学习弹吉他和唱歌。 hospital医院；school学校；office办公室；restaurant餐厅。学习音乐应该在学校，故选B。 47．句意：对于陈世波来说学习弹吉他更困难，因为他实际上看不见它。 interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；useful有用的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文“because he can’t really see it”可知，看不见吉他学习会更困难，故选B。 48．句意：但是他总是尽他最大的努力并且从不放弃。 first第一；least最少；last最后；best最好。try one's best“尽某人最大的努力”，符合语境，故选D。 49．句意：在歌唱课上，陈世波一开始也有唱歌方面的问题。 problems问题；effects效果；news新闻；opinions意见。根据下文“Finally, he learned some difficult songs with the teacher’s help.”可知，一开始有问题，后来在老师帮助下学会了，故选A。 50．句意：互联网上有一个很受欢迎的视频。 in在……里面；about关于；with和；on在……上面。on the Internet“在互联网上”，符合语境，故选D。 51．C 52．A 53．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了三个同学分别谈论了他们的假期经历。 51．细节理解题。根据文中“So I stayed in the hotel and watched TV all day.”可知，马克待在上海的酒店里看电视，故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据文中“I think the best place for a holiday is the beach.”可知，安娜认为度假的最佳地点是海滩，故选A。 53．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了三个同学分别谈论了他们的假期经历，故选B。 54．A 55．D 56．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者把自己用积分换来的免费爆米花优惠券送给了一个小男孩，而小男孩把珍藏的闪亮的一分钱送给他作为回报的暖心故事。 54．细节理解题。根据文中“I have a card of one cinema. I can get reward (奖励) points by buying tickets there. I can get the free (免费的) popcorn (爆米花).”可知，那天作者可以通过他或她的卡片得到免费的爆米花，故选A。 55．细节理解题。根据文中“Excuse me, I have a card, and I can get the free popcorn with it. I don’t use it now. Would you like it for your boys?”可知，作者不要爆米花，故选D。 56．最佳标题题。文主要讲述了作者把自己用积分换来的免费爆米花优惠券送给了一个小男孩，而小男孩把珍藏的闪亮的一分钱送给他作为回报的暖心故事，所以选项D“一件小事可以点亮一天”符合文章大意，故选D。 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．C 【导语】本文介绍了妈妈们的穿衣风格会受到她们女儿的影响。 57．细节理解题。根据“he study questioned 343 mothers and daughters”可知，这项研究一共调查了343个人，故选D。 58．推理判断题。根据“many children act older than their years”可知，许多孩子表现得比实际年龄要成熟，因此可以推断他们喜欢穿让自己看起来更成熟的衣服，故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据“Some mothers buy the same clothes as their daughters... They do so because they want to keep as young as their daughters”可知，母亲们买与她们女儿相同的衣服是因为她们想保持年轻，故选A。 60．主旨大意题。根据“Now more and more mothers wear the same clothes as their daughters,”以及“So what are the mothers going to wear in the future? This may be up to their daughters.”可知，本文主要讲妈妈们的穿衣风格会受到她们女儿的影响。故选C。 61．D 62．D 63．B 64．C 65．B 【导语】本文主要介绍“口渴”的人工智能，需要一个大型的电脑数据中心，而数据中心运行时，需要大量的水来降温，以确保机器长久运行。 61．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When it works, the computers at the data centers get very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool them down.”可知，数据中心电脑工作时需要水来降温。故选D。 62．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When it works, the computers at the data centers get very hot.”和第四段中的“There are more than 8, 000 data centers around the world.”可知，当 ChatGPT工作时，那里的计算机会变热；数据中心在世界不同的地方。故选D。 63．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“When it works, the computers at the data centers get very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool them down.”可知，当 ChatGPT工作时，数据中心的计算机会变得非常热，然后，工人们必须用水来冷却电脑，所以划线部分指代的是“computers”。故选B。 64．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The water needs to be very clean. They can’t use seawater because it can eat away at the pipes.”可推知，海水对水管有腐蚀性，所以要用纯净水的原因是因为这对水管有好处。故选C。 65．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The water use is very big. People can make 370 cars with it.”可推知，数据中心降温的用水量很大，相当于制造370辆车的用水量，所以这篇文章提到370辆汽车是为了显示在建造 ChatGPT时需要的大量用水。故选B。 66．the most popular 67．next Sunday 68．John. 69．He got 20 points./Twenty. 70．My favorite basketball player is Kobe. Because he is very hardworking. 【导语】本文主要介绍了五名校篮球队的队员及其特点，并提到他们将在下个周日与六中篮球队进行比赛。 66．根据“It is one of the most popular teams in our city.”可知，我们的校篮球队是我们城市里最受欢迎的球队之一。故填the most popular。 67．根据“Next Sunday, they’re going to play against No. 6 Middle School basketball team.”可知，我们的校篮球队将在下周日对阵第六中学篮球队。故填next Sunday。 68．根据“John is the heaviest. He is 65kg.”可知，John是最重的球员。故填John. 69．根据“In the last basketball match, he got twenty points for his team.”可知，Jack在上次篮球比赛中得了二十分。故填He got 20 points./Twenty. 70．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：My favorite basketball player is Kobe. Because he is very hardworking. 71．decided 72．with 73．left 74．but 75．an 76．interesting 77．photos 78．wonderful 79．myself 80．really 【导语】本文讲述了作者上周感到疲惫，于是决定和朋友刘芳一起去河南云台山旅行的经历。 71．句意：上周我忙于学校的工作，所以我决定去河南的云台山旅行放松。根据“I felt busy with the schoolwork last week,”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此用动词decide的过去式。故填decided。 72．句意：上周五，我和我的朋友刘芳一起坐火车。根据“I took the train to Xinxiang…my friend,”可知，此处是指和朋友一起坐火车，应用介词with，意为“与……一起”。故填with。 73．句意：火车于晚上9:35从北京出发。根据“The train…(leave) Beijing at 9:35 p.m.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用leave的过去式left“离开”。故填left。 74．句意：火车上的大多数人晚上都睡觉，但我们太兴奋了，无法入睡。根据“Most people on the train slept at night,…we were too excited to sleep.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 75．句意：在火车站，我们等了大约半个小时，才有车去云台山。根据“we waited about half…hour for the bus to Yuntaishan.”可知，此处为固定用法half an hour，表示“半个小时”。故填an。 76．句意：那里的每样东西都很有趣。根据“Everything there was…(interest).”可知，此处修饰物体应用interest的形容词形式interesting，表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。 77．句意：由于下雨，我们拍的照片很少。根据“But we took few…(photo) because of the rain.”可知，空前的few修饰可数名词复数，此处应用名词photo的复数形式。故填photos。 78．句意：它们都很棒。根据“They were…(wonder).”可知，此处应用wonder的形容词形式wonderful“很棒的”作表语。故填wonderful。 79．句意：我给自己买了一些东西。根据“I bought something for…(I),”可知，此处是指给自己，主语为I，其反身代词为myself“我自己”。故填myself。 80．句意：我们真的很享受这次旅行。根据“We…(real) enjoyed this trip.”可知，此处应用real的副词形式really“真地”修饰动词enjoyed。故填really。 81．How was the food 【详解】根据所给词可知，该句是由how引导的特殊疑问句，提问方式，位于句首，首字母要大写；was，be动词的过去式，意为“是”；the food“食物”。故填How was the food“食物怎么样”。 82．How often do you exercise 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是特殊疑问句。how often“多久一次”；助动词do；主语是“you”；实义动词exercise“锻炼”。故填How often do you exercise“你多久锻炼一次”。 83．She sings more loudly than Tara/Tara sings more loudly than she 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，可知该句为陈述句且存在比较关系。Tara/she可以作主语或宾语，sings作谓语，more loudly修饰动词sings，连词than“比”，故填She sings more loudly than Tara/Tara sings more loudly than she“她唱得比塔拉还大声/塔拉唱得比她大声”。 84．It has the worst service 【详解】根据所给词可知，此句是陈述句。该句主语是it“它”，位于句首，首字母要大写；has“有”，谓语动词；the定冠词，表特指；worst“最差的”，形容词bad的最高级；service“服务”，名词，the worst service“最差的服务”，作宾语。故填It has the worst service“它有最差的服务”。 85．You can learn some great jokes 【详解】根据词汇及标点提示可知，句子是陈述句，主语是you，谓语是can learn，宾语是some great jokes，故填You can learn some great jokes“你可以学到一些很棒的笑话”。 86．例文 How to keep healthy Everyone wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? Here are my ideas. First, we should have healthy eating habits, such as eating more fresh fruit and vegetables and having breakfast every morning. Second, we should do more exercise. It is good for the mind and the body. Third, we can take up a hobby. It can help us relax and keep healthy. There are some things we shouldn’t do. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food. We need to have a good sleep, so we shouldn’t stay up late. And we shouldn’t worry about too many things. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，谈谈如何保持身体健康； 第二步，根据题干中的要点，详细描述如何保持身体健康； 第三步，补充自己的其他建议，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②take up开始从事 [高分句型] ①There are some things we shouldn’t do.（there be句型） ②We need to have a good sleep, so we shouldn’t stay up late.（so连接并列句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2024年下学期期中考试（河北卷） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 考 号： 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考正号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右很帕的条码粘贴处的方框内。 人员用2B铅笔 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体T整 填涂！ 4. 请按题号顺序在名题的答题区内作答，超出范用的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、皱。不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误-Ⅱ√][X幻 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一25小题，3150小题，每小题1分；51一65小题， 每小题2分) 6[A]IBI 11[A][BIIC B C 12[A[BI 3.[A][B 8.[A] B C 3.[A][B] 1 9A1 B 14 5.iAIB1IC】 20.[CIID] 21.A1IB1 31.A D 36. 41[A]B D 22 c B D B C D 42. C D A B 24 A A B B [ c D 25. B 40. B D 46.[A]IB 51. B C D 56 A[B C D 47 C C 62. C D A A 53. B A 49. B 54. A C D A 64. B D 50. 55.Aj B 项若第1贝共2贝】 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ V.听短文填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 26 27 28. 29 30. 心.任务型阅读共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 66. 67 68 69 70 X.词语运用（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 71. 72 73. 74. 75. 76 77 78 79. 80 X江.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分） A)连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 81 82 83 84 85 B)书面表达（满分15分） 英语第2页（共2页）