精品解析：浙江省台州市2024-2025学年七年级上学期第一次能力检测英语试题

2024第一学期七年级英语第一次能力检测 第一部分听力（共三节，满分20分）（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分；共计20分） 第一节:听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1. What does the girl want to borrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. ruler. B. An eraser. C. pencil. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Bob, can I borrow your ruler? M: Sure, here you go. 2. How many birds are there? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 4. B. 6. C. 8. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at the birds. How many can you see ? W: I can see four black birds and two white birds. 3. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. PLA. B. PRC. C. BBC. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, what does PRC mean? M: Oh it means People Republic of China 4. Where are they? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the park. B. On the farm. C. At the zoo. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I love the funny monkey at this zoo. W: Me, too. Look! The panda is so cute. 5. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Dad and daughter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like some bread and juice, Helen? W: Yes, Dad. And I want a cake too. 第二节:听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is the dialogue (对话)happening? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 7. What is the girl’s name? A. Kate. B. Katy. C. Kite. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, May I have your name, please? W: Good morning. I am Katy. M: How do you spell that? K-A-T-E, right? W No. It is K-A-T-Y. M: Oh, sorry! 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is in the girl’s schoolbag? A. School things. B. Food and drink. C. Fruit and toys. 9. What colour is the girl’s schoolbag? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. White. 10. What can we know from the dialogue? A. The girl can find things fast. B. The girl’s schoolbag is not tidy. C. The boy often puts things in the right places. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, how do you keep your school things? W: I put them in my schoolbag. M: What colour is your schoolbag? W: It’s yellow. It’s my favourite colour. M: Do you keep your schoolbag tidy? W: Yes. I often put things in the right places. M: That’s good. It helps you find things fast. 听独白，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Whose farm is it? A. Brown’s father’s. B. Brown’s. C. Brown’s uncle’s. 12. What colour are the sheep? A. White. B. Black. C. Yellow. 13. What animals are brown? A. Chickens. B. Cows. C. Pigs. 14. Where are the chickens? A. Behind the sheep. B. Behind the tree. C. Behind the cows. 15. What does Brown think of the farm? A. Small. B. Big. C. Not tidy. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, my name is Brown. Let me say something about my uncle’s farm. On the farm, there are some animals. The cows are black and white and the sheep are black. There are three pigs and they are brown. The lovely chickens are yellow. They are behind the sheep. The farm is big and clean, and the animals are happy. The sun is shining and the sky is blue. 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A Here is a survey (调查) about three hundred left-behind (留守的) children. Do you want to live with your parents? With parents: 58% Living alone (独自): 14% No idea: 28% Is parents’ working in cities good or bad? Bad: 20% Good: 39% No idea: 41% Where’s your happiest place? School: 48% Home: 34% Friends’ homes: 18% 16. _________ of the children like to live with parents. A. 14% B. 28% C. 39% D. 58% 17. How many children think it is bad for parents’ working in cities? A. 117. B. 60. C. 123. D. 69. 18. 144 children think their happiest place is their _________. A. school B. home C. friends’ homes D. villages 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是对300名留守儿童做的调查。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to live with your parents?”中的“With parents: 58%”可知，58%的孩子喜欢和父母住。故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Is parents’ working in cities good or bad?”项中“Bad: 20%”并结合“Here is a survey (调查) about three hundred left-behind (留守的) children.”可知，300名儿童中的20%是60，故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Where’s your happiest place?”项中“School: 48%”并结合“Here is a survey (调查) about three hundred left-behind (留守的) children.”可知，300名儿童中的48%是144，故选A。 B One day, Ms Black is sweeping the floor. Her son rushes into the house and says: “Mummy, can you give me two yuan?” “For what?” asks Ms Black. “I want to give it to a poor old woman,” he answers. “You’re a good boy”, says Ms Black proudly. “Five yuan for you.” “Thank you, mummy. I love you.” Little Robert is very happy. “I love you too, my boy. But why are you so interested in the old woman?” Ms Black is very curious (好奇的). “She sells (卖) candies.” 19. Little Robert gets _________ from his mummy. A. 2 yuan B. 5 yuan C. 7 yuan 20. Maybe little Robert wants to _________. A. help the old woman B. help his mother C. buy candies 21. In this story, little Robert is _________. A. silly B. clever C. quiet 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了小罗伯特问妈妈要钱买糖果的故事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Five yuan for you.”可知小罗伯特从他的妈妈那里得到5元。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She sells (卖) candies.”可知小罗伯特想买糖果。故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。小罗特通过巧妙的方法问妈妈要到了钱去买糖果，可推断他是个聪明的孩子。故选B。 C Hello, my name is Linda Green. I’m an English girl. Here are my four classmates and their things. Name Thing Colour Where Jim Miller a pencil box yellow in the schoolbag Cindy Black a basketball brown under the desk Bob Smith a pen red in the pencil box Anna Brown a ruler blue on her desk 22. What’s Cindy’s last name? A. Miller. B. Brown. C. Smith. D. Black. 23. Who is Jim Miller? A. She is Linda’s sister. B. She is Linda’s mother. C. She is Linda’s friend. D. She is Linda’s classmate. 24. Who has a pen? A. Jim Miller. B. Cindy Black. C. Bob Smith. D. Anna Brown. 【答案】22. D 23. D 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Linda的同学的学习用品。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Cindy Black”可知，Cindy的姓是Black，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m an English girl. Here are my four classmates and their things.”可知，这些人都是Linda的同学，因此，Jim Miller是Linda的同学，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Bob Smith”以及“a pen”可知，Bob Smith有一支笔，故选C。 D Amy is not happy. She can’t find her favourite pen! She looks everywhere. She looks under the bed. She looks in her desk. She looks in the kitchen and in her schoolbag. But she can’t find it. Amy is really upset. Amy wants to cry (哭). She cries to her mother, “Mum, I can’t find my pen!” Mum says,“Don’t cry. I will help you.” When Mum comes, she laughs (笑). “Why are you laughing, Mum?” Mum says, “Check (查看) behind your ear.” And as Amy checks her ear, she finds her pen. Now she is happy. 25. Why is Amy not happy? A. Because her pen is broken. B. Because she can’t find her favourite pen. C. Because she can’t find her pants. 26. What is the meaning of the underlined (带下划线的) word “upset”? A. 高兴的 B. 气愤的 C. 难过的 27. Where is Amy’s pen? A. In her bag. B. Behind her ear. C. Behind her mum’s ear. 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Amy找不到她最喜欢的笔，结果发现笔在她耳朵后。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Amy is not happy. She can’t find her favourite pen!”可知，Amy不开心是因为找不到她最喜欢的笔，故选B。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Amy is really upset. Amy wants to cry (哭).”可推测，Amy感到难过，因此upset是“难过的”，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And as Amy checks her ear, she finds her pen.”可知，Amy的笔在她的耳朵后面，故选B。 E Good morning! I’m Maria Taylor. I’m 13. I’m in Class Five in No. 1 Middle School in Linhai. My Chinese name is Lihua. I have a purple jacket. Purple is my favourite colour. I join a football team and like playing football with my teammates in the morning. It’s my favourite sport. My brother Michael and sister Carrie are in Linhai too. They are in No. 2 Middle School. Michael’s Chinese name is Linan. He is in Class Six. His cap is white. He likes wearing the cap when he plays tennis in the evening. Tennis is his favourite sport. What about Carrie? Her Chinese name is Limin. She is in Class Five. She has a jacket too. It’s red and white. They are her favourite colour. She likes playing football in the afternoon. 28. What does the underlined word “teammates” mean in Chinese? A. 笔友 B. 队友 C. 网友 D. 室友 29. Michael likes playing ________. A. B. C. D. 30. Carrie has a ________ jacket. A. white and purple B. red and white C. black and white D. red and black 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Maria的个人信息。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I join a football team and like playing football with my teammates in the morning.”可知，Maria加入了足球队，此处应该是和足球队的队友踢球。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tennis is his favourite sport.”可知，Michael喜欢玩网球，对照图片可知C项是网球。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She has a jacket too. It’s red and white.”可知，Carrie的夹克是红白相间的颜色。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面对话中有五处需要添加句子。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的句子。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Cindy: Hello, Tony. ____31____ Tony: Yes, it is. It’s a big family. Cindy: ____32____ Tony: She is my cousin, Liz. She is a student in our school. Cindy: ____33____ Tony: She is in Class One, Grade Eight. Cindy: Is this your father? Tony: No, this is my uncle. ____34____ Cindy: My uncle is a doctor too. What’s your uncle’ name? Tony: ____35____ Cindy: Oh, my uncle’s name is Jack too! A. What class is she in? B. His name is Jack. C. Is this your family? D. And he is my English teacher. E. He is a doctor at a big hospital. F. Who is the girl next to you? 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. A 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇Tony介绍家人的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“Yes, it is. It’s a big family.”可知，Cindy应该是在确认照片是否是Tony的家庭，选项C“这是你的家庭吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“She is my cousin, Liz.”可知，Cindy应该是在询问下一句中提到的女孩的信息，选项F“紧挨着你的女孩是谁？”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“She is in Class One, Grade Eight.”可知，Cindy是询问Liz所在的班级，选项A“她在哪个班？”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“My uncle is a doctor too.”可知，这里应该介绍叔叔的职业，选项E“他是一家大医院的医生。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“What’s your uncle’s name?”可知，Tony是在回答叔叔的名字，选项B“他叫杰克。”符合语境。故选B。 选出划线部分发音不相同的单词。 36. A. friend B. get C. band D. tennis 37. A. each B. pet C. green D. we 38. A. mistake B. twin C. tennis D. China 39. A. favourite B. parrot C. Sally D. panda 40. A. teacher B. head C. speak. D. please 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【36题详解】 friend发音为/frɛnd/，get为/ɡɛt/，band为/bænd/，tennis为/ˈtɛnɪs/，band发音不相同。故选C。 【37题详解】 each发音为/iːtʃ/，pet为/pɛt/，green为/ɡriːn/，we为/wiː/，pet发音不相同。故选B。 【38题详解】 mistake发音为/mɪˈsteɪk/，twin为/twɪn/，tennis为/ˈtɛnɪs/，China为/ˈʧaɪnə/，China发音不相同。故选D。 【39题详解】 favourite发音为/ˈfeɪvərɪt/，parrot为/ˈpærət/，Sally为/ˈsæli/，panda为/ˈpændə/，favourite发音不相同。故选A。 【40题详解】 teacher发音为/ˈtiːtʃər/，head为/hɛd/，speak为/spiːk/，please为/pliːz/，head发音不相同。故选B。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A Do you want a new friend? Try me! I am David. I am a funny and friendly boy from the UK. I live in ____41____ now and I’m a student. I have a sister. ____42____ is in China too. I like music very much. I have music class on Friday. It’s my____43____ day. I can play ping-pong and do Chinese kung fu, ____44____ I can’t swim. I also can draw cartoons (漫画) very well. What can you do? Please send me ____45____ at David@urfriend.cn. 41. A. China B. the UK 42. A. He B. She 43. A. unhappy B. favourite 44. A. and B. but 45. A. an email B. a letter 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了David在中国生活的情况及爱好等。 【41题详解】 句意：我现在住在中国，我是一名学生。 China中国；the UK英国。根据“...is in China, too.”可知，我现在住在中国。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：她也在中国。 He他；She她。根据“I have a sister.”可知，空处指“我的妹妹”，需代词She作主语。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：它是我最喜欢的一天。 unhappy不开心的；favourite最喜欢的。根据“I like music very much. I have music class on Friday. It’s my...day.”可知，我喜欢音乐也喜欢在星期五上音乐课，故而星期五是我最喜欢的一天。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我会打乒乓球、中国功夫，但我不会游泳。 and并且；but但是。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：请给我发邮件至David@urfriend.cn.。 an email一封邮件；a letter一封信。根据“...at David@urfriend.cn.”可知，这是邮件地址，故空处指“邮件”，故选A。 B The weekend is coming. Wangfen is very happy because her friend, Linda is going to come and stay at her home for one day. They both like watching ____46____, so they are going to the cinema (电影院) by bus on Saturday morning. After that, they are going to have ____47____ in Bob Restaurant. Because it is just next to the cinema and the food is really yummy. There is a famous ____48____ in front of the restaurant. Linda is very interested so they are going to visit it and read books there that afternoon. ____49____, they are going back to Wangfen’s home. Wangfen’s mother is ____50____. She can cook a big dinner for them easily. They are going to have a good day. 46. A. movies B. TV C. shows 47. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 48. A. hotel B. museum C. bookstore 49. A. So B. But C. Then 50. A. a cook B. a doctor C. a scientist 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了王芬和朋友是如何度过周末的。 【46题详解】 句意：他们都喜欢看电影，所以他们星期六早上乘公共汽车去电影院。 movies电影；TV电视；shows演出。根据“the cinema”可知，他们都喜欢看电影。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：之后，他们将在鲍勃餐厅吃午饭。 breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；dinner晚饭。根据“so they are going to the cinema (电影院) by bus on Saturday morning”可知，他们将要吃包括，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：餐厅前面有一家著名的书店。 hotel旅馆；museum博物馆；bookstore书店。根据“Linda is very interested so they are going to visit it and read books there that afternoon.”可知，餐厅前面有一家书店，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：然后，他们要回到王芬的家。 So所以；But从早到晚 ；Then然后。根据“...on Saturday morning”和“After that...”可知，此处是说然后回到王芬的家，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：王芬的妈妈是一名厨师。 a cook一个厨师；a doctor一个医生；a scientist一个科学家。根据“She can cook a big dinner for them easily.”可知，此处是说王芬的妈妈是一名厨师，故选A。 第二节 词汇运用（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。 greet, bottle, fun, count, else 51. People often say “hello” or “hi” to ________ their friends. 52. How many dogs are there? Can you ________? 53 Please put a ________ of water in your bag. You will need it. 54. Look, a dancing team! They are having great ________ in the yard. 55. What ________ can you see in the picture? Look carefully and you can find more. 【答案】51. greet 52. count 53. bottle 54. fun 55. else 【解析】 51题详解】 句意：人们经常说“你好”或“嗨”来问候他们的朋友。根据所给词和句中“People often say ‘hello’ or ‘hi’ to”可知，此句是说人们常说“你好”或“嗨”来问候朋友。greet“问候”，动词，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填greet。 【52题详解】 句意：有多少只狗？你能数数吗？根据所给词和句中“How many dogs are there?”可知，此句是问能不能数一数。count“数数”，动词，句中有情态动词“can”，应用原形。故填count。 【53题详解】 句意：请在包里放一瓶水。你会需要它的。根据所给词和句中“Please put a...of water”可知，此句是说放一瓶水。bottle“瓶子”，可数名词，根据不定冠词“a”可知，此处用单数，故填bottle。 【54题详解】 句意：看，一个舞蹈队！他们在院子里玩得很开心。根据所给词和句中“They are having great”可知，此句是说他们在院子里玩得很开心。have fun“玩得开心”，故填fun。 【55题详解】 句意：在图中你还能看到什么？仔细看，你会发现更多。根据所给词和句中“Look carefully and you can find more”可知，此句是说在图中还能看到什么。else“其它的”，what else“还有什么”，故填else。 根据所给首字母提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Teacher: Good morning, class! My name is Li Lei. I’m your E____56____ teacher. Students: Good morning, Mr Li. Teacher: I’m very h____57____ to see you. Can I know your n____58____ ? John: My name is John. Nice to m____59____ you, Mr Li. Teacher: Nice to meet you t____60____. John. John: This is Jim. H____61____ is English. And this is Lingling. She’s C____62____ and she comes from Beijing. Teacher: T____63____ you, John. And nice to meet you, Jim and Lingling. Jim and Lingling: Nice to meet you, Mr Li. Teacher: Oh, that’s the b____64____. Let’s go to c____65____. Students: OK. Let’s go and have class. 【答案】56. (E)nglish 57. (h)appy 58. (n)ames 59. (m)eet 60. (t)oo 61. (H)e 62. (C)hinese 63. (T)hank 64. (b)ell 65. (c)lass 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中老师和学生互相做了自我介绍以及表达了问候。 【56题详解】 根据“teacher”以及首字母提示可知，此处指是英语老师，English“英语”，故填(E)nglish。 【57题详解】 根据“to see you”以及首字母提示可知，此处应该说见到你很高兴，happy“高兴的”，be happy to do“做……很高兴”。故填(h)appy。 【58题详解】 根据“My name is John”以及首字母提示可知，此处是问名字，name“名字”，此处是问学生们的名字，应填名词复数，故填(n)ames。 【59题详解】 根据“Nice to…you”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说见到你们很高兴，nice to meet you“见到你们很高兴”，故填(m)eet。 【60题详解】 根据“Nice to meet you”以及首字母提示可知，此处应该说见到你也很高兴，too“也”，故填(t)oo。 【61题详解】 根据“is English”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说“他”是英国人，he“他”符合题意，作主语。故填(H)e。 【62题详解】 根据“and she comes from Beijing.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说她是中国人，Chinese“中国人”，故填(C)hinese。 【63题详解】 根据“you”以及首字母提示可知，此处是表达感谢，thank you“谢谢你”，故填(T)hank。 【64题详解】 根据“Let’s go and have class.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说铃声响了，bell“铃”，结合“that’s”可知，是单数，故填(b)ell。 【65题详解】 根据“Let’s go and have class.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是上课，go to class“上课”，故填(c)lass。 C.语法填空。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Good morning, everyone! Happy to be here with you. My name is Li Yang. I’m thirteen ____66____ (year) old. I am a good boy. I come ____67____ Zhejiang, China. My birthday is on March 15th. There are four members ____68____ my family, my parents, my sister ____69____ me. My sister is ten. There ____70____ a lovely dog in my family too. My favourite subject is English because it’s ____71____ (interesting) and useful. I have healthy eating habits. I like fruit and ____72____ (vegetable) best. Drinking milk every day is also my favourite. I also have many ____73____ (hobby). I like playing basketball and ____74____ (run) after school because they help me ____75____ (keep) healthy. That’s all! Thank you for listening! 【答案】66. years 67. from 68. in 69. and 70. is 71. interesting 72. vegetables 73. hobbies 74. running 75. keep 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者李阳的个人情况，家庭成员等信息。 【66题详解】 句意：我十三岁了。根据“I’m thirteen…old”可知，此处指的是十三岁，thirteen years old“十三岁”，故填years。 67题详解】 句意：我来自中国浙江。根据“come…Zhejiang, China.”可知，此处指的“来自于”，需用介词from，come from“来自于”。故填from。 【68题详解】 句意：我家有四口人，我父母、我姐姐和我。我姐姐十岁了。根据“There are four members ...my family”可知，此处指“在我家里”，in“在……里”，故填in。 【69题详解】 句意：我家有四口人，我父母、我姐姐和我。我姐姐十岁了。根据“my parents, my sister…me.”可知，用连词and，连接两个并列的成分，故填and。 【70题详解】 句意：我家也有一只可爱的狗。本句是there be句型，且是一般现在时，主语是单数名词dog，所以be动词需用单数形式is，故填is。 【71题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语，因为它既有趣又有用。空处在句中作表语，需填形容词interesting“有趣的”，作表语。故填interesting。 【72题详解】 句意：我最喜欢水果和蔬菜。此处指“水果和蔬菜”，需用名词复数形式vegetables“蔬菜”，故填vegetables。 【73题详解】 句意：我也有很多爱好。many修饰名词复数形式hobbies“爱好”，故填hobbies。 【74题详解】 句意：我喜欢放学后打篮球和跑步，因为它们有助于我保持健康。根据“I like playing basketball and”可知，考查like doing“喜欢做某事”，因此接动名词running“跑步”，故填running。 【75题详解】 句意：我喜欢放学后打篮球和跑步，因为它们有助于我保持健康。help sb. do sth“帮助某人做某事”，为固定搭配，填动词原形keep，故填keep。 第三部分 写作（满分20分） 76. 假如你是李华，你们学校计划组织一个交友俱乐部。正在征集学生的个人信息。请你写一篇短文，内容包括你的个人简介和家庭成员介绍信息。 要求： (1)必须包含所给要点并适当发挥； (2)语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； (3)文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； (4)60词左右。 Hello, everyone! I’m very happy to share my information with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m very happy to share my information with you. My name is Li Hua. I am fifteen years old and I am a student. I enjoy playing basketball and reading books. There are three people in my family. My father is an engineer. He is hardworking and caring. My mother is a nurse. She is kind and always looks after us. I love my family very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍个人信息； 第二步，介绍家人信息。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy doing喜欢做 ②playing basketball打篮球 ③looks after照顾 [高分句型] There are three people in my family.（there be句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024第一学期七年级英语第一次能力检测 第一部分听力（共三节，满分20分）（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分；共计20分） 第一节:听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1. What does the girl want to borrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. ruler. B. An eraser. C. pencil. 2. How many birds are there? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 4. B. 6. C. 8. 3. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. PLA. B. PRC. C. BBC. 4. Where are they? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the park. B. On the farm. C. At the zoo. 5. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Dad and daughter. 第二节:听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is the dialogue (对话)happening? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 7. What is the girl’s name? A. Kate. B. Katy. C. Kite. 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is in the girl’s schoolbag? A. School things. B. Food and drink. C. Fruit and toys. 9. What colour is the girl’s schoolbag? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. White. 10. What can we know from the dialogue? A. The girl can find things fast. B. The girl’s schoolbag is not tidy. C. The boy often puts things in the right places. 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Whose farm is it? A. Brown’s father’s. B. Brown’s. C. Brown’s uncle’s. 12. What colour are the sheep? A. White. B. Black. C. Yellow. 13. What animals are brown? A. Chickens. B. Cows. C. Pigs. 14. Where are the chickens? A. Behind the sheep. B. Behind the tree. C. Behind the cows. 15. What does Brown think of the farm? A. Small. B. Big. C. Not tidy. 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A Here is a survey (调查) about three hundred left-behind (留守的) children. Do you want to live with your parents? With parents: 58% Living alone (独自): 14% No idea: 28% Is parents’ working in cities good or bad? Bad: 20% Good: 39% No idea: 41% Where’s your happiest place? School: 48% Home: 34% Friends’ homes: 18% 16. _________ of the children like to live with parents. A. 14% B. 28% C. 39% D. 58% 17. How many children think it is bad for parents’ working in cities? A. 117. B. 60. C. 123. D. 69. 18. 144 children think their happiest place is their _________. A. school B. home C. friends’ homes D. villages B One day, Ms Black is sweeping the floor. Her son rushes into the house and says: “Mummy, can you give me two yuan?” “For what?” asks Ms Black. “I want to give it to a poor old woman,” he answers. “You’re a good boy”, says Ms Black proudly. “Five yuan for you.” “Thank you, mummy. I love you.” Little Robert is very happy. “I love you too, my boy. But why are you so interested in the old woman?” Ms Black is very curious (好奇的). “She sells (卖) candies.” 19. Little Robert gets _________ from his mummy. A. 2 yuan B. 5 yuan C. 7 yuan 20. Maybe little Robert wants to _________. A. help the old woman B. help his mother C. buy candies 21. In this story, little Robert is _________. A. silly B. clever C. quiet C Hello, my name is Linda Green. I’m an English girl. Here are my four classmates and their things. Name Thing Colour Where Jim Miller a pencil box yellow in the schoolbag Cindy Black a basketball brown under the desk Bob Smith a pen red in the pencil box Anna Brown a ruler blue on her desk 22 What’s Cindy’s last name? A. Miller. B. Brown. C. Smith. D. Black. 23. Who is Jim Miller? A. She is Linda’s sister. B. She is Linda’s mother. C. She is Linda’s friend. D. She is Linda’s classmate. 24. Who has a pen? A. Jim Miller. B. Cindy Black. C. Bob Smith. D. Anna Brown. D Amy is not happy. She can’t find her favourite pen! She looks everywhere. She looks under the bed. She looks in her desk. She looks in the kitchen and in her schoolbag. But she can’t find it. Amy is really upset. Amy wants to cry (哭). She cries to her mother, “Mum, I can’t find my pen!” Mum says,“Don’t cry. I will help you.” When Mum comes, she laughs (笑). “Why are you laughing, Mum?” Mum says “Check (查看) behind your ear.” And as Amy checks her ear, she finds her pen. Now she is happy 25. Why is Amy not happy? A. Because her pen is broken. B. Because she can’t find her favourite pen. C. Because she can’t find her pants. 26. What is the meaning of the underlined (带下划线的) word “upset”? A. 高兴的 B. 气愤的 C. 难过的 27. Where is Amy’s pen? A. In her bag. B. Behind her ear. C. Behind her mum’s ear. E Good morning! I’m Maria Taylor. I’m 13. I’m in Class Five in No. 1 Middle School in Linhai. My Chinese name is Lihua. I have a purple jacket. Purple is my favourite colour. I join a football team and like playing football with my teammates in the morning. It’s my favourite sport. My brother Michael and sister Carrie are in Linhai too. They are in No. 2 Middle School. Michael’s Chinese name is Linan. He is in Class Six. His cap is white. He likes wearing the cap when he plays tennis in the evening. Tennis is his favourite sport. What about Carrie? Her Chinese name is Limin. She is in Class Five. She has a jacket too. It’s red and white. They are her favourite colour. She likes playing football in the afternoon. 28. What does the underlined word “teammates” mean in Chinese? A. 笔友 B. 队友 C. 网友 D. 室友 29. Michael likes playing ________. A. B. C. D. 30. Carrie has a ________ jacket. A. white and purple B. red and white C. black and white D. red and black 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面对话中有五处需要添加句子。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的句子。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Cindy: Hello, Tony. ____31____ Tony: Yes, it is. It’s a big family. Cindy: ____32____ Tony: She is my cousin, Liz. She is a student in our school. Cindy: ____33____ Tony: She is in Class One, Grade Eight. Cindy: Is this your father? Tony: No, this is my uncle. ____34____ Cindy: My uncle is a doctor too. What’s your uncle’ name? Tony: ____35____ Cindy: Oh my uncle’s name is Jack too! A. What class is she in? B. His name is Jack. C. Is this your family? D. And he is my English teacher. E. He is a doctor at a big hospital. F. Who is the girl next to you? 选出划线部分发音不相同的单词。 36. A. friend B. get C. band D. tennis 37. A. each B. pet C. green D. we 38. A. mistake B. twin C. tennis D. China 39. A. favourite B. parrot C. Sally D. panda 40. A. teacher B. head C. speak. D. please 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A Do you want a new friend? Try me! I am David. I am a funny and friendly boy from the UK. I live in ____41____ now and I’m a student. I have a sister. ____42____ is in China too. I like music very much. I have music class on Friday. It’s my____43____ day. I can play ping-pong and do Chinese kung fu, ____44____ I can’t swim. I also can draw cartoons (漫画) very well. What can you do? Please send me ____45____ at David@urfriend.cn. 41. A. China B. the UK 42. A. He B. She 43. A. unhappy B. favourite 44. A. and B. but 45. A. an email B. a letter B The weekend is coming. Wangfen is very happy because her friend, Linda is going to come and stay at her home for one day. They both like watching ____46____, so they are going to the cinema (电影院) by bus on Saturday morning. After that, they are going to have ____47____ in Bob Restaurant. Because it is just next to the cinema and the food is really yummy. There is a famous ____48____ in front of the restaurant. Linda is very interested so they are going to visit it and read books there that afternoon. ____49____, they are going back to Wangfen’s home. Wangfen’s mother is ____50____. She can cook a big dinner for them easily. They are going to have a good day. 46. A. movies B. TV C. shows 47. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 48. A. hotel B. museum C. bookstore 49. A. So B. But C. Then 50. A. a cook B. a doctor C. a scientist 第二节 词汇运用（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。 greet, bottle, fun, count, else 51. People often say “hello” or “hi” to ________ their friends. 52. How many dogs are there? Can you ________? 53. Please put a ________ of water in your bag. You will need it. 54. Look, a dancing team! They are having great ________ in the yard. 55. What ________ can you see in the picture? Look carefully and you can find more. 根据所给首字母提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Teacher: Good morning, class! My name is Li Lei. I’m your E____56____ teacher. Students: Good morning, Mr Li. Teacher: I’m very h____57____ to see you. Can I know your n____58____ ? John: My name is John. Nice to m____59____ you, Mr Li. Teacher: Nice to meet you t____60____. John. John: This is Jim. H____61____ is English. And this is Lingling. She’s C____62____ and she comes from Beijing. Teacher: T____63____ you, John. And nice to meet you, Jim and Lingling. Jim and Lingling: Nice to meet you, Mr Li. Teacher: Oh, that’s the b____64____. Let’s go to c____65____. Students: OK. Let’s go and have class. C.语法填空。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Good morning, everyone! Happy to be here with you. My name is Li Yang. I’m thirteen ____66____ (year) old. I am a good boy. I come ____67____ Zhejiang, China. My birthday is on March 15th. There are four members ____68____ my family, my parents, my sister ____69____ me. My sister is ten. There ____70____ a lovely dog in my family too. My favourite subject is English because it’s ____71____ (interesting) and useful. I have healthy eating habits. I like fruit and ____72____ (vegetable) best. Drinking milk every day is also my favourite. I also have many ____73____ (hobby). I like playing basketball and ____74____ (run) after school because they help me ____75____ (keep) healthy. That’s all! Thank you for listening! 第三部分 写作（满分20分） 76. 假如你是李华，你们学校计划组织一个交友俱乐部。正在征集学生的个人信息。请你写一篇短文，内容包括你的个人简介和家庭成员介绍信息。 要求： (1)必须包含所给要点并适当发挥； (2)语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； (3)文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； (4)60词左右。 Hello, everyone! I’m very happy to share my information with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null