精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市铁西区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

铁西区2023至2024学年度第一学期期中质量检测九年级英语试卷听力部分第一部分听短对话回答问题。你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读一遍。One Frank, look at the sign. You're not allowed to smoke here. I'm sorry, I didn't notice the sign. Two is IT time reading a . library? No, I can be him. He has gone to the great wall. Three, bill had a traffic accident this morning on his way to school in his car. Terrible teenagers under sixteen shouldn't be allowed to drive. For do you like your school uniforms? Yes, I like them very much, but I can't stand the new rules we have at school anymore. Five, I like electronic music. What about you? I like smooth music. IT makes me feel relaxed. 第二部分听长对话或短文回答问题。你将听到两段对话和两篇短文。每段对话和短文后有几个小题请在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。What are you going to do after school? mary? I've no idea. What about you. I'm going to the supermarket. What would you like . to buy some fruit and vegetables? Will you cook dinner this afternoon? No, my mother doesn't allow me to cook dinner. What are you going to do after school? mary? I've no idea. What about you. I'm going to the supermarket. What would you like . to buy some fruit and vegetables? Will you cook dinner this afternoon? No, my mother doesn't allow me to cook dinner. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题，hello. Lucy, is this your book? No. it's not mine. Where did you find IT, john. under the venture in the gym? When did you find . that when we were having P, E. oh, IT must belong to a student of class too, because they had a lesson in the gym just now. Let's ask the teacher of class too. I'm sorry, I can't go with you. I must practice the piano right away. OK, I have . to go alone. Hello. Lucy, is this your book? No, it's not mine. Where did you find IT. john under the bench in the gym? When did you find . that when we were having P. E? Oh, IT must belong to a student of class too, because they had a lesson in the gym just now. Let's ask the teacher of class too. I'm sorry, I can't go with you. I must practice the piano right away. okay? I have to go alone. 听短文回答第11至15小题请根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Good evening. Welcome to our program. Music starts around the world today. I'm going to introduce a new band called the mix. Have you heard of video? This ban was set up in america. There are four people in the band, and they are all teenage boys. More and more people love to listen to their country music because IT has a new style, and all of their music sounds comfortable. Their dream is to go on a world tour. They've already made three popular cds, and they hope to make more nice music for people. Now let's enjoy one of their songs. Good evening. Welcome to our program, music stars around the world. Today i'm going to introduce a new band called the mix. Have you heard of IT yet? This band was set up in america. There are four people in the band, and they are all teenage boys. More and more people love to listen to their country music because IT has a new style and all of their music sounds comfortable. Their dream is to go on a world tour. They've already made three popular cds, and they hope to make more nice music for people. Now let's enjoy one of their songs. 听下面一篇短文，回答第16至20小题。My mother is an office worker in a sales company. SHE sits at a desk all the time. Last week, he said that her back hurt. I asked a doctor online about IT. He told me that my mother should exercise more, so I made a plan for her. Every morning, I will spend half an hour running with her, and in the evening I will play pingpong with her. After dinner, I told my plan to the doctor online. He said he would be very good for my mother. I'll talk about IT with my mother tonight. I believe he will agree. My mother is an office worker in a sales company. SHE sits at a desk all the time. Last week, he said her back hurt. I asked the doctor online about IT. He told me that my mother should exercise more, so I made a plan for her. Every morning, I will spend half an hour running with her, and in the evening I will play pingpong with her. After dinner, I told my plan to the doctor online. He said he would be very good for my mother. I'll talk about IT with my mother tonight. I believe he will agree. 听力考试到此结束。 质量检测（十一月） 九年级英语试卷 温馨提示： 1. 请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2. 本试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 听力部分（共20分） 第一部分 听短对话，回答问题。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。 1. What sign are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Frank, look at the sign. You are not allowed to smoke here. B: I’m sorry I didn’t notice the sign. 2. Where has Tom gone? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The library. B. The Great Wall. C. Volvo. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Is it Tom reading in the library? B: No, it can’t be him. He has gone to the Great Wall. 3. How old is Bill according to the conversation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Under 16. B. 16. C. Over 16. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Bill had a traffic accident this morning on his way to school in his car. B: Terrible! Teenagers under sixteen shouldn’t be allowed to drive. 4. What does the boy probably think of the new school rules? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re relaxing. B. They’re strict. C. They’re interesting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like your school uniforms? B: Yes, I like them very much. But I can’t stand the new rules we have at school anymore. 5. What kind of music does the girl like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Smooth music. B. Folk music. C. Electronic music. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I like electronic music. What about you? B: I like smooth music. It makes me feel relaxed. 第二部分 听长对话或短文，回答问题 你将听到两段对话和两篇短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the boy going? A. The library. B. The supermarket. C. The school. 7. What is the boy not allowed to do by his mother? A. Cook dinner. B. Wash clothes. C. Watch TV. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you going to do after school, Mary? B: I’ve no idea What about you? A: I’m going to the supermarket. B: What would you like to buy? A: Some fruit and vegetables. B: Will you cook dinner this afternoon? A: No, my mother doesn’t allow me to cook dinner. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who found the book? A. Lucy. B. John. C. Jack. 9. What class did the boy have just now? A. The art class. B. The English class. C. The P. E. class. 10. Who does the book belong to? A. John. B. Lucy. C. A student of Class Two. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello Lucy, is this your book? B: No, it’s not mine. Where did you find it, John? A: Under the bench in the gym. B: When did you find it? A: When we were having PE. B: Oh, it must belong to a student of Class 2, because they had a lesson in the gym just now. A: Let’s ask the teacher of Class 2. B: I’m sorry, I can’t go with you. I must practice the piano right away. A: Okay, I have to go alone. 听短文，回答各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Introduction of a Band Band ___11___ The new band is called The Mikes. Country The band was set up in ___12___. Members There are ___13___ people in the band. Music More and more people love to listen to their ___14___ music. What might people think of their music? ___15___ 11. A. name B. style C. kind 12. A. Africa B. America C. Australia 13. A. four B. fourteen C. forty 14. A. pop B. folk C. country 15. A. Comfortable B. Unforgettable C. Available 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Good evening, welcome to our programme music stars around the world. Today I am going to introduce a new band called The Mikes. Have you heard of it yet? This band was set up in America. There are four people in the band and they are all teenage boys. More and more people love to listen to their country music because it has a new style and all of their music sounds comfortable. Their dream is to go on a world tour. They’ve already made three popular CDs and they hope to make more nice music for people. Now let’s enjoy one of their songs. 听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does the writer’s mother work? A. In a sales company. B. In a middle school. C. In a car factory. 17. What was wrong with Mom last week? A. She has a headache. B. Her back hurt. C. She lost her job. 18. How did the writer deal with the problem? A. He told Mom a funny joke. B. He took Mom to the hospital. C. He asked for help online. 19. What does the writer plan to do? A. Run with Mom. B. Dance with Mom. C. Cook dinner for Mom. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Every morning, the writer will spend an hour running with his mother. B The writer will talk about the plan with his mother tonight. C. The writer told his plan to the doctor in person. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】My mother is an office worker in a sales company. She sits at a desk all the time. Last week, she said that her back hurt. I asked a doctor online about it. He told me that my mother should exercise more, so I made a plan for her. Every morning I will spend half an hour running with her. And in the evening, I will play ping pong with her after dinner. I told my plan to the doctor online. He said it would be very good for my mother. I’ll talk about it with my mother tonight. I believe she will agree. 笔试部分（共80分） I. 单项选择（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 21. —Listening to music can help people relax. —You have a ________. That really helps me a lot. A. point B. style C. profession D. trick 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听音乐可以帮助人们放松。 ——你说得有道理。这对我帮助很大。 考查名词辨析。point观点，看法；style样式；profession职业；trick花招。根据“That really helps me a lot.”可知，音乐很有帮助，说明此处是认为对方所说有道理；考查have a point“有道理”，动词短语。故选A。 22. It is important for parents to give children ________ room to think for themselves. A. kind of B. a few C. a lot D. plenty of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母给孩子足够的空间自己思考是很重要的。 考查形容词短语。kind of“有点儿”，修饰形容词、副词和动词；a few“一些，几个”，修饰可数名词复数；a lot“非常”，修饰动词或形容词和副词的比较级；plenty of“很多，大量的”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。空后room“空间，地方”为不可数名词，应用形容词短语plenty of修饰。故选D。 23. —Excuse me, where is the bookstore? —I’m afraid you just ________ it. Turn around and you can see it. A. found out B. got to C. passed by D. left for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问书店在哪里？——恐怕你刚刚路过它。转过身你就能看到。 考查动词短语。found out发现；got to到达；passed by路过，指的是从旁边经过；left for动身去某地。根据“Turn around and you can see it.”可知，应该是路过并没有注意到书店，所以应用“passed by”。故选C。 24. We were sitting peacefully at dinner, when ________ the lights went out. A as far as I know B. as a result C. at the same time D. all of a sudden 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在愉快地吃晚餐，突然灯灭了。 考查短语辨析。as far as I know据我所知；as a result结果；at the same time同时；all of a sudden突然。根据“the lights went out.”可知，“灯灭了”是突然发生的事情，故选D。 25. You ________ set out alone, or you ________ get lost in the jungle. A. needn’t; may B. mustn’t; might C. can’t; needn’t D. mustn’t; must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不要独自出发，否则你可能在丛林中迷路。 考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；may可能；mustn’t禁止；might可能；can’t不能。根据“set out alone...or you get lost in the jungle”可知，第一空是一个警告或命令，所以用mustn’t；第二空描述可能的后果，应用might。故选B。 26. —What beautiful handwriting! I wonder ________ notebook this is. —It must be Lin Feng’s. A. which B. that C. whom D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的笔迹！我不知道这是谁的笔记本。——一定是林枫的。 考查宾语从句连接词。which哪个；that那个；whom谁（宾格）；whose谁的。根据“I wonder…notebook this is.”以及“It must be Lin Feng’s.”可知，此处询问是谁的笔记本，应用whose“谁的”。故选D。 II. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Putting lion statues outside of buildings is quite common in China. It was especially ___27___ in ancient times. They can be seen at the gates of temples, government offices and the homes of rich people. The statues are usually made of ___28___. People believe they can scare away evil (邪恶的) spirits and bring good ___29___. However, the lion is not a native of China. It was not until about 2,000 years ago, when lions were ___30___ to Chinese emperors as gifts, that the animal could be seen in China. Emperors loved lions because they looked ___31___. They kept lions as pets and as a symbol of power. The animals were also believed to ___32___ Suan Ni (狻猊), one of the nine legendary sons of the dragon. Since ancient times, people have put lion statues outside their houses to ___33___ their families. They usually put a ___34___ of stone lions on each side of the gate to their home. A male lion stands on the ___35___ playing with a ball. It stands for power. A female lion is on the right with a baby lion under her paw. She stands for a large and thriving (兴旺的) ____36____. 27. A. common B. special C. strange D. fresh 28. A. stone B. wood C. plastic D. gold 29. A. sense B. view C. idea D. luck 30. A. received B. lent C. given D. returned 31. A. helpful B. gentle C. funny D. strong 32. A. look like B. look for C. look after D. look at 33. A. please B. protect C. serve D. fight 34. A. pair B. piece C. few D. copy 35. A. top B. middle C. bottom D. left 36. A. mother B. family C. future D. wealth 【答案】27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国狮子雕像的文化意义和历史背景。 【27题详解】 句意：这在古代尤为常见。 common常见的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的；fresh新鲜的。根据上文“Putting lion statues outside of buildings is quite common in China.”可知，把狮子雕像放在建筑物外面是很常见的事情，在古代，尤为常见。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：这些雕像通常是由石头做的。 stone石头；wood木头；plastic塑料；gold金子。根据下文“stone lions on each side of the gate to their home”可知，此处是指雕像是由石头做的。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：人们相信它们可以吓跑恶鬼，带来好运。 sense感觉；view观点；idea主意；luck幸运。结合“scare away evil spirits and bring good”和备选词汇可知，此处是指把邪恶的鬼怪赶走，把好的运气带来。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：直到大约2000年前，狮子才被作为礼物送给中国皇帝，这种动物才在中国出现。 received收到；lent借给；given赠送，赠与；returned归还。结合上文“the lion is not a native of China”和备选词汇可知，狮子并不是中国的本土动物，而是作为礼物赠送给皇帝的。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：皇帝喜欢狮子，因为它看起来很强壮。 helpful有帮助的；gentle轻柔的；funny滑稽的；strong强壮的。根据下文“They kept lions as pets and as a symbol of power.”可知，狮子是权力的象征，因为它们看起来很强壮。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：这些动物也被认为长得像传说中的九龙之子之一的狻猊。 look like看起来像；look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看。结合“The animals were also believed to … Suan Ni”和备选词汇可知，此处是指狮子被认为长得像狻猊。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：自古以来，人们就在家门口放置狮子雕像以保护家人。 please使满意；protect保护；serve服务；fight战斗。根据上文“People believe they can scare away evil spirits”可知，狮子能把邪恶的鬼怪赶走，所以在门口放置狮子雕像，是为了保护家人。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：他们通常在自家大门两侧放一对石狮。 pair对；piece片；few很少，不多；copy份。根据下文“A male lion”以及“A female lion”可知，此处是指放一对狮子在门口。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：一只雄狮站在左边玩球。 top顶部；middle中间；bottom底部；left左边。根据下文“A female lion is on the right…”可知，雌狮在右边，那么雄狮就应该在左边。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：她代表一个庞大且兴旺的家庭。 mother母亲；family家庭；future未来；wealth财富。根据上文“A female lion is on the right with a baby lion under her paw.”可知，这里很明显是在描绘一个家庭的画面，所以此处雌狮代表着一个兴旺的大家庭。故选B。 III. 阅读理解（共两节，满分28分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题1. 5分，满分18分） 阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Because of the climate (气候) change, some of our favorite food and drinks may run out in 30 years. What food will be in danger? Tea When it comes to tea (the world’s 2nd favorite drink after water), the warmer and warmer climate is not only making the world’s tea-growing areas smaller in size, but also changing its taste. Recent research shows that the number of tea- producing areas in some places, especially East Africa, may decline (减少) by 55% by 2050. Seafood As temperatures rise, rivers and oceans take in some of the heat and experience warming of their own. The result is a decline in fish population. Scientists think that if people overfish and the temperature continues rising, the world’s sea food will run out by the year 2050. Rice As for rice, the changing climate is more of a threat to the growing method than to the crops themselves. As increasing temperatures bring more droughts (干旱), the world’s rice-growing areas may not have enough water. In fact, the water needs to be 5 inches (英寸) deep. This could make it harder to grow rice. 37. What kind of drink do people like best according to the material? A. Tea B. Water C. Milk D. Coffee 38. If the climate continues changing, ________. A. tea will be bad for people B. the production of tea will increase C. the taste of tea will be changed D. the number of tea- producing areas in East Africa may decline by 45% 39. According to the scientists, ________ may cause seafood to disappear. A. more pollution B. the temperature continues rising C. Overfishing D. B and C 40. What can we learn from the material? A. Because of the climate change, some of food and drinks may run out in 50 years. B. There will be more tea-growing areas in the future. C. It might be more difficult for people to grow rice in 2050. D. People won’t be allowed to go fishing in 2050. 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲了气候变化可能会使一些食物和饮料耗尽。具体提到了茶叶、海产品和大米所受的影响。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it comes to tea (the world’s 2nd favorite drink after water), the warmer and warmer climate is not only making the world’s tea-growing areas smaller in size, but also changing its taste.”，人们最喜欢的饮料是水。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“the warmer and warmer climate is not only making the world’s tea-growing areas smaller in size, but also changing its taste.”可知，越来越暖和的气候正在使种植茶叶地区的面积变得更小，而且也会改变茶叶的味道。由此可知，如果气候继续改变，茶叶的口味将会改变。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists think that if people overfish and the temperature continues rising, the world’s sea food will run out by the year 2050.”可知，过度捕鱼和气温继续升高这两个因素可能会引起海产品的消失。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In fact, the water needs to be 5 inches (英寸) deep. This could make it harder to grow rice.”可知，事实上，水需要灌溉到地下5英寸深。缺水会使种植大米更难。可推测出，到2050年时，人们种植大米会更困难。故选C。 B Sarah Park, a junior high, has long known about the influence of music on the brain. The 13-year-old, who has been playing the violin since she was 4, said she saw its positive influence on people around her, especially her grandmother, who suffered from a mental(心理的) health illness. Now, Park hopes to use music therapy to help others with their mental health. She won the title of “America’s Top Young Scientist” at the 3M Young Scientist Challenge. It was for her invention, Spark Care+. Spark Care+ is a small device(设备) with sensors that can record mental health data, such as heart rate and blood pressure. The AI system analyzes the data and plays the right music to lift users’ spirits. The ninth-grader hopes to turn her invention into a wristband(手环). She wants to build an app so that everyone can use Spark Care+ more easily. “I hope to be able to share it around the world with people of all ages,” Park said. In addition to being a prize-winning inventor, Park is also a prize-winning violinist. She also play the piano and is a math champion. The teenager hopes to be an innovator(发明家) and researcher in the field of medical technology. She gave a piece of advice to other young scientists: “Dream big, ask questions, and anything possible.” 41. How does Sarah Park know about the influence of music on brain? A. Playing the violin helped her deal with her mental illness. B. She learned about it from textbook. C. Her grandma told her music made her worse. D. She noticed positive changes in people when she played music. 42. How can Spark Care+ help patients? A. It can tell users when to take medicine. B. It can record what music becomes popular recently. C. It can find out what music patients need to feel better. D. It can remind users when they have heart and blood problems. 43. What might Sarah Park say to young people? A. They should have big dreams. B. They should learn to play violin or piano. C. Mental health is more important than physical health. D. Without asking questions, they can’t succeed in doing anything. 44. What is the best title for the text? A. Music therapy device can beat blue B. A small girl with big dreams C. Better learn music than never D. A great innovator in the future 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了13岁的女孩Sarah Park发明了名为Spark Care+的设备，该设备使用音乐疗法来改善用户的精神健康状况，Sarah Park也因此赢得了“美国顶尖青年科学家”的称号。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“who has been playing the violin since she was 4, said she saw its positive influence on people around her”可知，当她演奏音乐时，她注意到人们的积极变化，故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Spark Care+ is a small device(设备) with sensors that can record mental health data, such as heart rate and blood pressure. The AI system analyzes the data and plays the right music to lift users’ spirits.”可知，它可以记录心率和血压等心理健康数据。人工智能系统会分析数据，并播放合适的音乐来振奋用户的精神，由此可推断它可以找出病人需要什么样的音乐才能感觉更好，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She gave a piece of advice to other young scientists: ‘Dream big, ask questions, and anything possible.’”可知，年轻人应该有大梦想，故选A。 【44题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了13岁的女孩Sarah Park发明了名为Spark Care+的设备，该设备使用音乐疗法来改善用户的精神健康状况，以及她对于其他年轻科学家的建议。选项B“拥有大梦想的小女孩”最适合做标题。故选B。 C A tree has roots. People have roots too. If you get to the root of a problem, you will solve it. It’s the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big, unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from. As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探) looking for information to unlock the unknown. Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene, the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means. As you know, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀) can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning. Know them, and you will have the word building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these, put them in your memory, and you will become a master word detective. Let’s look at one common root word used in English.“Alter” from the Latin word means “other”. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”. Examine the word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it? ·If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying. ·If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday. ·If you have no alternative, you have no other choice. Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then use your “rooting for words” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work are always paid back. 45. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The situation. B. The crime scene. C. A new and difficult word. D. Everything that is known. 46. If Jim and Lily go to the movies, which one below is “alternating paying”? A. They each pay half. B. Jim pays every time. C. They take turns paying. D. Their parents pay for them. 47. How does the author explain his ideas about root words? A. By giving a fact. B. By taking an example. C. By telling a story. D. By having a discussion. 48. “Sen” from the Latin word means “old”. Which word uses this Latin root? A. My brother is my senior by two years. B. He was ill so he was absent from school. C. A criminal was sentenced to death by law. D. 60 students were present at the sports meeting. 【答案】45. C 46. C 47. B 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文向我们介绍学习语言的一些方法。 【45题详解】 代词指代题。根据“the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.”可知，当遇到一个新的和困难的单词时，第一件要做的事情是判断情况，查看所有已知的东西，看看它是否有助于我们理解单词的意思。此处it指的是“一个新的和困难的单词”，故选C。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying.”可知，如果你和你的朋友喜欢出去吃饭，你先付钱，下次由对方付钱，这种属于轮流付款，所以推断“alternating paying”的意思是“轮流付钱”，故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段内容“Let’s look at one common root word used in English...Examine the word ‘alternate’”可知，作者通过举例来解释他对词根的看法，故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ ‘Sen’ from the Latin word means ‘old’.”可知，“Sen”来自拉丁语，意思是“老”，A选项“My brother is my senior by two years.”（我哥哥比我大两岁）中senior运用了这个拉丁词根，故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从七个选项中选出五个合适句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Most of us grew up reading fairy tales that start with “Once upon a time” and end with “the princess and prince lived happily ever after”. ___49___ But in the eyes of two Italian writers, Favilli and Cavallo, this is what’s been wrong with children’s stories for years. “Children’s books have always remained the same since we were children,” Cavallo said. And a study also found while 80 percent of male characters in most popular children’s books have a job, only 18 percent of female characters do. ___50___ Good Night Stories for Rebel (叛逆) Girls is an “anti-princess” collection. It gives young girls role models of their own to admire. The first book was published in December 2019, and the second one came out two years later. ___51___ To the surprise of children’s book writers, every one of them has a job or professional ambition (抱负). Many “characters” in the book are well-known female stars that children look up to. ___52___ Since it’s not really seen as positive. But being rebellious is actually being independent, which many of today’s girls need to develop. It is important to be independent for girls, ___53___ And this message is made clear, with the book’s first page reading “To all the girls of the world, dream bigger, aim higher, fight harder”. A. They seem to be harmless or even sweet perhaps. B. That is why so many children like to read these stories. C. On the other hand, it is not good enough for boys to enjoy. D. So they together wrote books only about female characters. E. because they have to fight harder than boys to achieve their dreams. F. However, the word “rebel” may make some people feel uncomfortable. G. Both books include the stories of 100 excellent women from all over the world. 【答案】49. A 50. D 51. G 52. F 53. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过介绍一本名为《Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls》的书籍，展示了女性角色在职业和抱负方面的多样性，以此鼓励女孩们追求自己的梦想并独立思考。 【49题详解】 根据上文“Most of us grew up reading fairy tales that start with ‘Once upon a time’ and end with ‘the princess and prince lived happily ever after’.”可知，此处应该对童话故事进行评价；选项A“它们看起来无害，甚至可能是甜蜜的。”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据第二段“And a study also found while 80 percent of male characters in most popular children’s books have a job, only 18 percent of female characters do.”和第三段下文“Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls is an ‘anti-princess’ collection. It gives young girls role models of their own to admire.”可知，大多数儿童读物中的男性角色有职业，而女性角色则很少，所以此处应该提到他们决定只写女性角色的书；选项D“所以他们一起写的书都是关于女性角色的。”符合语境。故选D。 【51题详解】 根据上文“The first book was published in December 2019, and the second one came out two years later.”可知，此处应介绍这两本书的内容；选项G“这两本书都收录了来自世界各地的100位优秀女性的故事。”符合语境。故选G。 【52题详解】 根据下文“Since it’s not really seen as positive. But being rebellious is actually being independent, which many of today’s girls need to develop.”可知，叛逆实际上是独立，这是当今许多女孩需要培养的，所以此处应该提到“叛逆”；选项F“然而，‘叛逆’这个词可能会让一些人感到不舒服。”符合语境。故选F。 【53题详解】 根据上文“It is important to be independent for girls,”可知，独立对女孩很重要，此处应该解释其重要的原因；选项E“因为她们必须比男孩更努力地去实现自己的梦想。”符合语境。故选E。 IV. 语篇填空（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空。 (有两个词多余) never, for, who, thousand, always, protect, though, grow, because, everywhere, beautiful, rain Ancient Chinese people loved planting trees. ___54___ they didn’t have a special day like the Tree-Planting Day, the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time. Back then, it was always warm and ___55___ around the Qingming Festival. The trees were easy ___56___ in spring. The ancients formed the tradition of planting trees around the Qingming Festival. There are ___57___ of kinds of trees. However, mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees used to be especially popular in ancient times. Silkworms (蚕) took mulberry leaves as their food. Silk was produced from the cocoons of the silkworms, and then made into soft and beautiful clothes ___58___ noble and rich people. The taste for ___59___ of the ancient people reached a high level. They planted trees to beautify their neighborhood and ___60___ the environment as well. Bai Juyi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, loved planting trees. ___61___ he went, he would plant trees in places where he worked. Dong Feng, a doctor in the Three Kingdoms Period, ___62___ accepted money from his patients. Instead, he asked them to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. Gradually, a forest of apricot trees appeared on the hill. That is why we praise a doctor ___63___ has noble ethics (高尚品格) and excellent skills with the words “warmth in an apricot forest”. 【答案】54. Though 55. rainy 56. to grow 57. thousands 58. for 59. beauty 60. protect 61. Everywhere 62. never 63. who 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国古代人喜欢种树的传统。 【54题详解】 句意：虽然他们没有像植树节这样的特殊日子，但植树的传统由来已久。根据“they didn’t have a special day like the Tree- Planting Day, the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time.”并结合语境，可知此处用备选词though“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填Though。 【55题详解】 句意：那时，清明节前后总是温暖多雨。此处描述天气“总是温暖多雨”，备选词rain符合语境，用形容词rainy“多雨的”，作表语。故填rainy。 【56题详解】 句意：这些树在春天很容易生长。grow“生长”，easy to do sth“做某事很容易”，固定用法，故填to grow。 【57题详解】 句意：有成千上万种树。根据“of kinds of trees”可知，此处指的成千上万的树，备选词thousand符合语境，thousands of“成千上万”，故填thousands。 【58题详解】 句意：丝绸是由蚕茧制成的，然后制成柔软美丽的衣服，供贵族和富人穿着。根据“noble and rich people.”可知，此处指的供贵族和富人穿着，备选词“for”表示对象。故填for。 【59题详解】 句意：古人的审美情趣达到了很高的水平。 根据“The taste for…of the ancient people”可知，此处指的是审美，备选词beautiful的名词形式beauty“美丽”符合题意，此处是抽象名词，不可数。故填beauty。 【60题详解】 句意：他们种树来美化社区，保护环境。根据“beautify their neighborhood and…the environment as well.”可知，此处用备选词protect“保护”，在这里指的是保护环境，与前面的“beautify”并列。故填protect。 【61题详解】 句意：无论走到哪里，他都会在工作的地方种树。根据“he went, he would plant trees in places where he worked.”可知，此处指的无论走到哪里，备选词everywhere“无论哪里”，故填Everywhere。 【62题详解】 句意：三国时期的医生董奉从不接受病人的钱。根据“Instead, he asked them to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill”可知，此处用备选词never“从不”表示否定，指的他从不接受病人的钱。故填never。 【63题详解】 句意：这就是为什么我们用“杏林春暖”来赞美一位道德高尚、技艺精湛医生。该句是定语从句，先行词是“doctor”，用备选词“who”引导定语从句。 故填who。 第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容填入适当单词。（每空一词） It seemed that Dad didn’t love me. When I did something wrong, he would scold (责备) me without asking more. It made me ___64___ sad. When I broke my leg on the playground, Mum held me in her warm arms. Dad just stood by and did ___65___. I still remember how Dad taught ___66___ to ride a bicycle. I asked him not to let his hands go away, but he didn’t listen. I fell onto the ground. I got angry and decided to get on the bike and ride ___67___ my own. Dad stood by again and did nothing. When I studied at a school which was away from home, Mum wrote me lots of letters. Dad wrote me only ___68___ very short letter in few words, “Without your playing on the lawn (草坪), my son, my lawn grows very quickly.” Every time I called home, Dad was always the first to ___69___ up the phone, then he would say, “Hold on! I’ll get your mother. ” Now, I finally realize that Dad just shows his love in different ways. 【答案】64. feel 65. nothing 66. me 67. on 68. a 69. pick 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了作者对父亲爱的误解，最终领悟到父亲爱的不同表达方式。 【64题详解】 句意：这让我感到伤心。根据“...he would scold (责备) me without asking more. It made me...sad.”可知，此处表示父亲对自己的责备，让作者自己感到伤心。feel表示“感到”；make sb do sth“使某人做某事”。故填feel。 【65题详解】 句意：爸爸只是站在旁边什么也没做。根据“Mum held me in her warm arms. Dad just stood by and did”可知，爸爸什么也没做，应用“nothing”表示“什么也没有”。故填nothing。 【66题详解】 句意：我仍然记得爸爸是如何教我骑自行车的。根据“to ride a bicycle.”可知，爸爸教我是为了让我学会骑自行车，动词taught后跟代词宾格，me表示“我”。故填me。 【67题详解】 句意：我决定自己骑车。on my own是固定搭配，意为“靠我自己”。故填on。 【68题详解】 句意：爸爸只给我写了一封很短的信。空处泛指“一封很短的信”，very是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【69题详解】 句意：每次我打电话回家，爸爸总是第一个接电话的人。根据“he would say, ‘Hold on! I’ll get your mother.’”可知，爸爸是第一个接电话的人，pick up the phone表示“接电话”；不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填pick。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Here comes a bus with black ears, round eyes and a big nose. A group of passengers excitedly get on the bus. About a minute later, the driver changes the bus to self-driving. At a slow speed, the bus runs along a straight road and stops at green lights before parking at the next stop. With the cute and lovable appearance of a giant panda, this black-and-white bus is called “Panda Bus” and has caught widespread attention. Passengers can get on the bus through a fingerprint recognition system（指纹识别系统）. They can also buy food on the bus. A robot on the bus can communicate with passengers. It can help them plan routes（线路）and tell them where to get off. Besides that, the robot will record bad behavior like stealing and announce it at once. The bus can change between manned and unmanned driving. While it is self-driving, it first decides where it will go and what the road is like. The AI-based “Panda Bus” was developed by DeepBlue Technology, China’s Heading AI company, It has already hit the road in some cities across China. DeepBlue has also begun selling smart buses abroad. “There’s still a long way to go before the technology becomes more widely used,” says Chen Haibo, CEO of DeepBlue. 70. Why is the bus called “Panda Bus”? __________________________________ 71. Where does the bus stop before parking at the next stop? __________________________________ 72. Is there a human driver on the bus? __________________________________ 73. What does the AI-based bus do when it runs in the unmanned driving? __________________________________ 74. What does Chen Haibo think of the smart bus’s development? __________________________________ 【答案】70. Because it has cute and lovable appearance of a giant panda. 71. At green lights. 72. Yes. 73. It first decides where it will go and what the road is like. 74. Difficult./There is still a long way to go. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种名叫“熊猫巴士”的新型公交车。 【70题详解】 根据第二段中“With the cute and lovable appearance of a giant panda, this black and white bus is called ‘Panda Bus’ and has caught widespread attention”可知因为公交车长得像大熊猫，所以被称为“熊猫巴士”。故填Because it has cute and lovable appearance of a giant panda. 【71题详解】 根据第一段中“At a slow speed, the bus runs along a straight road and stops at green lights before parking at the next stop.”可知，公共汽车在下一站停车之前停在绿灯的时候。故填At green lights. 【72题详解】 根据第一段中“About a minute later, the driver changes the bus to self-driving.”可知，公交车上有人类司机。故填Yes. 【73题详解】 根据第二段中“While it is self-driving, it first decides where it will go and what the road is like.”可知，它首先决定它要去哪里，路是什么样的。故填It first decides where it will go and what the road is like. 【74题详解】 根据第三段中“‘There’s still a long way to go before the technology becomes more widely used,’ says Chen Haibo, CEO of Deep Blue”可知，陈海波认为智能巴士在被广泛应用之前还有很长的路要走， 由此可推出他认为智能巴士的开发是艰难的。故填 Difficult./It has a long way to go. VI. 书面表达（满分10分） 75. 根据要求完成作文。 成长就像一次漫长的旅行，在这旅途中，我们认知、了解这个世界，有所收获； 我们也会遇到烦恼或困惑，需要指点和帮助。请根据提示，以 “Growing up” 为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你在成长过程中的点滴和感悟。内容包括要点： Growing up Learning about the word Books; parents Worries or problems What; how (1 example) Feeling 1…; 2… 要求：至少80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实学校和姓名；可适当增加细节。 Growing up Growing up is like a journey. I’ve learned a lot on the way. I learn about the world in different ways. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Growing up Growing up is like a journey. I’ve learned a lot on the way. I learn about the world in different ways. Learning about the world is part of growing up. I like reading books which can help me learn about the people in different times and places. At home, my parents taught me how to be a kind person. However, on the journey to the grownup world, I had my problems. For example, I couldn’t achieve a balance between my schoolwork and hobbies. Then my headteacher told me to make a study plan and work out the time I could spend on my hobbies. Finally I solved the problem. I think growth is more important than success. We should have a good relationship with our parents, teachers and classmates. They can help us a lot when we grow up. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，介绍作者在成长过程中从父母和书中学到了很多； 第二步，根据题干表格中的要点，介绍自己遇到过的问题，并举例详细说明； 第三步，补充自己的感受，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①learn about学习关于 ②for example例如 [高分句型] ①Learning about the world is part of growing up.（动名词作主语） ②I like reading books which can help me learn about the people in different times and places.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 质量检测（十一月） 九年级英语试卷 温馨提示： 1. 请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2. 本试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 听力部分（共20分） 第一部分 听短对话，回答问题。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。 1. What sign are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where has Tom gone? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The library. B. The Great Wall. C. Volvo. 3. How old is Bill according to the conversation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Under 16. B. 16. C. Over 16. 4. What does the boy probably think of the new school rules? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re relaxing. B. They’re strict. C. They’re interesting. 5. What kind of music does the girl like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Smooth music. B. Folk music. C. Electronic music. 第二部分 听长对话或短文，回答问题 你将听到两段对话和两篇短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the boy going? A. The library. B. The supermarket. C. The school. 7. What is the boy not allowed to do by his mother? A. Cook dinner. B. Wash clothes. C. Watch TV. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who found the book? A. Lucy. B. John. C. Jack. 9. What class did the boy have just now? A. The art class. B. The English class. C. The P. E. class. 10. Who does the book belong to? A. John. B. Lucy. C. A student of Class Two. 听短文，回答各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Introduction of a Band Band ___11___ The new band is called The Mikes. Country The band was set up in ___12___. Members There are ___13___ people in the band. Music More and more people love to listen to their ___14___ music. What might people think of their music? ___15___ 11. A. name B. style C. kind 12. A. Africa B. America C. Australia 13. A. four B. fourteen C. forty 14. A. pop B. folk C. country 15 A. Comfortable B. Unforgettable C. Available 听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does the writer’s mother work? A. In a sales company. B. In a middle school. C. In a car factory. 17. What was wrong with Mom last week? A. She has a headache. B. Her back hurt. C. She lost her job. 18. How did the writer deal with the problem? A. He told Mom a funny joke. B. He took Mom to the hospital. C. He asked for help online. 19. What does the writer plan to do? A. Run with Mom. B. Dance with Mom. C. Cook dinner for Mom. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Every morning, the writer will spend an hour running with his mother. B. The writer will talk about the plan with his mother tonight. C. The writer told his plan to the doctor in person. 笔试部分（共80分） I. 单项选择（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 21. —Listening to music can help people relax. —You have a ________. That really helps me a lot. A. point B. style C. profession D. trick 22. It is important for parents to give children ________ room to think for themselves. A. kind of B. a few C. a lot D. plenty of 23. —Excuse me, where is the bookstore? —I’m afraid you just ________ it. Turn around and you can see it. A. found out B. got to C. passed by D. left for 24. We were sitting peacefully at dinner, when ________ the lights went out. A. as far as I know B. as a result C. at the same time D. all of a sudden 25. You ________ set out alone, or you ________ get lost in the jungle. A. needn’t; may B. mustn’t; might C. can’t; needn’t D. mustn’t; must 26. —What beautiful handwriting! I wonder ________ notebook this is. —It must be Lin Feng’s. A. which B. that C. whom D. whose II. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Putting lion statues outside of buildings is quite common in China. It was especially ___27___ in ancient times. They can be seen at the gates of temples, government offices and the homes of rich people. The statues are usually made of ___28___. People believe they can scare away evil (邪恶的) spirits and bring good ___29___. However, the lion is not a native of China. It was not until about 2,000 years ago, when lions were ___30___ to Chinese emperors as gifts, that the animal could be seen in China. Emperors loved lions because they looked ___31___. They kept lions as pets and as a symbol of power. The animals were also believed to ___32___ Suan Ni (狻猊), one of the nine legendary sons of the dragon. Since ancient times, people have put lion statues outside their houses to ___33___ their families. They usually put a ___34___ of stone lions on each side of the gate to their home. A male lion stands on the ___35___ playing with a ball. It stands for power. A female lion is on the right with a baby lion under her paw. She stands for a large and thriving (兴旺的) ____36____. 27. A. common B. special C. strange D. fresh 28. A. stone B. wood C. plastic D. gold 29. A. sense B. view C. idea D. luck 30. A. received B. lent C. given D. returned 31. A. helpful B. gentle C. funny D. strong 32. A. look like B. look for C. look after D. look at 33. A. please B. protect C. serve D. fight 34. A. pair B. piece C. few D. copy 35 A. top B. middle C. bottom D. left 36. A. mother B. family C. future D. wealth III. 阅读理解（共两节，满分28分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题1. 5分，满分18分） 阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Because of the climate (气候) change, some of our favorite food and drinks may run out in 30 years. What food will be in danger? Tea When it comes to tea (the world’s 2nd favorite drink after water), the warmer and warmer climate is not only making the world’s tea-growing areas smaller in size, but also changing its taste. Recent research shows that the number of tea- producing areas in some places, especially East Africa, may decline (减少) by 55% by 2050. Seafood As temperatures rise, rivers and oceans take in some of the heat and experience warming of their own. The result is a decline in fish population. Scientists think that if people overfish and the temperature continues rising, the world’s sea food will run out by the year 2050. Rice As for rice, the changing climate is more of a threat to the growing method than to the crops themselves. As increasing temperatures bring more droughts (干旱), the world’s rice-growing areas may not have enough water. In fact, the water needs to be 5 inches (英寸) deep. This could make it harder to grow rice. 37. What kind of drink do people like best according to the material? A. Tea B. Water C. Milk D. Coffee 38. If the climate continues changing, ________. A. tea will be bad for people B. the production of tea will increase C. the taste of tea will be changed D. the number of tea- producing areas in East Africa may decline by 45% 39. According to the scientists, ________ may cause seafood to disappear. A. more pollution B. the temperature continues rising C. Overfishing D. B and C 40. What can we learn from the material? A. Because of the climate change, some of food and drinks may run out in 50 years. B. There will be more tea-growing areas in the future. C. It might be more difficult for people to grow rice in 2050. D. People won’t be allowed to go fishing in 2050. B Sarah Park, a junior high, has long known about the influence of music on the brain. The 13-year-old, who has been playing the violin since she was 4, said she saw its positive influence on people around her, especially her grandmother, who suffered from a mental(心理的) health illness. Now, Park hopes to use music therapy to help others with their mental health. She won the title of “America’s Top Young Scientist” at the 3M Young Scientist Challenge. It was for her invention, Spark Care+. Spark Care+ is a small device(设备) with sensors that can record mental health data, such as heart rate and blood pressure. The AI system analyzes the data and plays the right music to lift users’ spirits. The ninth-grader hopes to turn her invention into a wristband(手环). She wants to build an app so that everyone can use Spark Care+ more easily. “I hope to be able to share it around the world with people of all ages,” Park said. In addition to being a prize-winning inventor, Park is also a prize-winning violinist. She also play the piano and is a math champion. The teenager hopes to be an innovator(发明家) and researcher in the field of medical technology. She gave a piece of advice to other young scientists: “Dream big, ask questions, and anything possible.” 41. How does Sarah Park know about the influence of music on brain? A. Playing the violin helped her deal with her mental illness. B. She learned about it from textbook. C. Her grandma told her music made her worse. D. She noticed positive changes in people when she played music. 42. How can Spark Care+ help patients? A. It can tell users when to take medicine. B. It can record what music becomes popular recently. C. It can find out what music patients need to feel better. D. It can remind users when they have heart and blood problems. 43. What might Sarah Park say to young people? A They should have big dreams. B. They should learn to play violin or piano. C. Mental health is more important than physical health. D. Without asking questions, they can’t succeed in doing anything. 44. What is the best title for the text? A. Music therapy device can beat blue B. A small girl with big dreams C. Better learn music than never D. A great innovator in the future C A tree has roots. People have roots too. If you get to the root of a problem, you will solve it. It’s the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big, unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from. As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探) looking for information to unlock the unknown. Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene, the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means. As you know, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀) can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning. Know them, and you will have the word building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these, put them in your memory, and you will become a master word detective. Let’s look at one common root word used in English.“Alter” from the Latin word means “other”. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”. Examine the word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it? ·If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying. ·If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday. ·If you have no alternative, you have no other choice. Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then use your “rooting for words” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work are always paid back. 45. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The situation. B. The crime scene. C. A new and difficult word. D. Everything that is known. 46. If Jim and Lily go to the movies which one below is “alternating paying”? A. They each pay half. B. Jim pays every time. C. They take turns paying. D. Their parents pay for them. 47. How does the author explain his ideas about root words? A. By giving a fact. B. By taking an example. C. By telling a story. D. By having a discussion. 48. “Sen” from the Latin word means “old”. Which word uses this Latin root? A. My brother is my senior by two years. B. He was ill so he was absent from school. C. A criminal was sentenced to death by law. D. 60 students were present at the sports meeting. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从七个选项中选出五个合适句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Most of us grew up reading fairy tales that start with “Once upon a time” and end with “the princess and prince lived happily ever after”. ___49___ But in the eyes of two Italian writers, Favilli and Cavallo, this is what’s been wrong with children’s stories for years. “Children’s books have always remained the same since we were children,” Cavallo said. And a study also found while 80 percent of male characters in most popular children’s books have a job, only 18 percent of female characters do. ___50___ Good Night Stories for Rebel (叛逆) Girls is an “anti-princess” collection. It gives young girls role models of their own to admire. The first book was published in December 2019, and the second one came out two years later. ___51___ To the surprise of children’s book writers, every one of them has a job or professional ambition (抱负). Many “characters” in the book are well-known female stars that children look up to. ___52___ Since it’s not really seen as positive. But being rebellious is actually being independent, which many of today’s girls need to develop. It is important to be independent for girls, ___53___ And this message is made clear, with the book’s first page reading “To all the girls of the world, dream bigger, aim higher, fight harder”. A. They seem to be harmless or even sweet perhaps. B. That is why so many children like to read these stories. C. On the other hand, it is not good enough for boys to enjoy. D. So they together wrote books only about female characters. E. because they have to fight harder than boys to achieve their dreams. F. However, the word “rebel” may make some people feel uncomfortable. G Both books include the stories of 100 excellent women from all over the world. IV. 语篇填空（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空。 (有两个词多余) never, for, who, thousand, always, protect, though, grow, because, everywhere, beautiful, rain Ancient Chinese people loved planting trees. ___54___ they didn’t have a special day like the Tree-Planting Day, the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time. Back then, it was always warm and ___55___ around the Qingming Festival. The trees were easy ___56___ in spring. The ancients formed the tradition of planting trees around the Qingming Festival. There are ___57___ of kinds of trees. However, mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees used to be especially popular in ancient times. Silkworms (蚕) took mulberry leaves as their food. Silk was produced from the cocoons of the silkworms, and then made into soft and beautiful clothes ___58___ noble and rich people. The taste for ___59___ of the ancient people reached a high level. They planted trees to beautify their neighborhood and ___60___ the environment as well. Bai Juyi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, loved planting trees. ___61___ he went, he would plant trees in places where he worked. Dong Feng, a doctor in the Three Kingdoms Period, ___62___ accepted money from his patients. Instead, he asked them to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. Gradually, a forest of apricot trees appeared on the hill. That is why we praise a doctor ___63___ has noble ethics (高尚品格) and excellent skills with the words “warmth in an apricot forest”. 第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容填入适当单词。（每空一词） It seemed that Dad didn’t love me. When I did something wrong, he would scold (责备) me without asking more. It made me ___64___ sad. When I broke my leg on the playground, Mum held me in her warm arms. Dad just stood by and did ___65___. I still remember how Dad taught ___66___ to ride a bicycle. I asked him not to let his hands go away, but he didn’t listen. I fell onto the ground. I got angry and decided to get on the bike and ride ___67___ my own. Dad stood by again and did nothing. When I studied at a school which was away from home, Mum wrote me lots of letters. Dad wrote me only ___68___ very short letter in few words, “Without your playing on the lawn (草坪), my son, my lawn grows very quickly.” Every time I called home, Dad was always the first to ___69___ up the phone, then he would say, “Hold on! I’ll get your mother. ” Now, I finally realize that Dad just shows his love in different ways. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Here comes a bus with black ears, round eyes and a big nose. A group of passengers excitedly get on the bus. About a minute later, the driver changes the bus to self-driving. At a slow speed, the bus runs along a straight road and stops at green lights before parking at the next stop. With the cute and lovable appearance of a giant panda, this black-and-white bus is called “Panda Bus” and has caught widespread attention. Passengers can get on the bus through a fingerprint recognition system（指纹识别系统）. They can also buy food on the bus. A robot on the bus can communicate with passengers. It can help them plan routes（线路）and tell them where to get off. Besides that, the robot will record bad behavior like stealing and announce it at once. The bus can change between manned and unmanned driving. While it is self-driving, it first decides where it will go and what the road is like. The AI-based “Panda Bus” was developed by DeepBlue Technology, China’s Heading AI company, It has already hit the road in some cities across China. DeepBlue has also begun selling smart buses abroad. “There’s still a long way to go before the technology becomes more widely used,” says Chen Haibo, CEO of DeepBlue. 70. Why is the bus called “Panda Bus”? __________________________________ 71. Where does the bus stop before parking at the next stop? __________________________________ 72. Is there a human driver on the bus? __________________________________ 73. What does the AI-based bus do when it runs in the unmanned driving? __________________________________ 74. What does Chen Haibo think of the smart bus’s development? __________________________________ VI. 书面表达（满分10分） 75. 根据要求完成作文。 成长就像一次漫长的旅行，在这旅途中，我们认知、了解这个世界，有所收获； 我们也会遇到烦恼或困惑，需要指点和帮助。请根据提示，以 “Growing up” 为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你在成长过程中的点滴和感悟。内容包括要点： Growing up Learning about the word Books; parents Worries or problems What; how (1 example) Feeling 1…; 2… 要求：至少80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实学校和姓名；可适当增加细节。 Growing up Growing up is like a journey. I’ve learned a lot on the way. I learn about the world in different ways. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$