精品解析：云南省昭通市永善县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023年秋季学期学生综合素养阶段性评价 九年级英语 试题卷 【命题范围: 第一、二单元】 （全卷四个部分, 共8页; 满分100分, 考试用时120分钟） 注意事项: 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后, 请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力、口语（共六节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5个句子, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画听完每个句子后, 你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5个句子, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后, 你将有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Neither have I. B. So I have. C. Thank you. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Oh, I agree. B. Bye-bye. C. That’s all right. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not bad. B. It’s a pleasure. C. Sure. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Certainly. B. You can’t. C. No, I’m not. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great. B. Congratulations. C. That’s too bad. 第三节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面三段对话, 每段对话后面有一个或两个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题五秒钟; 听完后, 每小题将给出五秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 11. How was Jane’s summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Meaningful. B. Terrible. C. Boring. 听对话，回答下列小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Jeff want to return to Kate? A. Her bike. B. Her keys. C. Her uniforms. 13. Where is Kate now? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the chemistry lab. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many times has Tom been to Kunming? A. Once. B. Three times. C. Five times. 15. What does Tom think of Kunming? A. It’s cool and nice to live in. B. It’s dirty and nice to live in. C. It’s hot and nice to live in. 第四节（共7小题; 每个单词0.5分, 每个句子1分, 满分5分） 用正确的语音语调朗读题中所给的四个单词和三个句子。 16. dry 17. value 18. require 19. situation 20. We should do our best to protect wild animals. 21. Would you like to be a greener person? 22. How can you make your school better? 第五节（共5小题; 每个小题1分, 满分5分） 用日常交际用语对下列问题做出回答, 每个问题问两遍。 23. （周二; 坐公交） 24. （我的英语老师; 长卷发） 25. （9点半; 在浴室） 26 （两次; 唱歌） 27. （我在做作业; 每周两次） 第六节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据情景提示完成下列问题, 每个情景提示后有1个问题。根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。每个问题问两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 28. ________ 29. ________ 30. ________ 31. ________ 32. ________ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节单项填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 16. —Do you like playing ________ football on weekends? —Not at all. I always practice playing ________ chess on weekends. A. /; the B. the; the C. the; / D. /; / 17. It's mid-night now, but Kitty hasn't returned. Her mother ____________ be worried. A. can B. may C. must D. need 18. In our class ________ of the students ________ girls. A. third fifths; is B. three fifths; are C. three fifth; is D. third fifth; are 19. His close friend ________ for two years. A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. has been died 20. А “workaholic” works too much and usually forgets to have meals and go to bed. ________, he doesn’t have good health. A. As a matter of fact B. After all C. As a result D. At first 21. I used to ________ my dream. But now I get used to ________ doing everything. I think I’ll be successful one day. A. give up； keeping B. giving up； keeping C. giving up；keep D. give up, keep 22. As a child, I would sit for hours by the river doing ________ —simply daydreaming. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 23. Never put off ________ tomorrow what you can do today. A. until B. before C. when D. as 24. —Sandy likes English best. She reads the texts every day. —________. A. So does Jim B. So Jim does C. So Jim is D. So is Jim 25. I want to know if he ________ tomorrow, if he _________, please call me in time. A. will come; comes B. comes; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; will come 第二节 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 When I was a kid, I used to ride my mountain bike everywhere. It was one of my favorite things to do. But as I ___26___ , I stopped riding my bike. Once I entered a university in Australia, I didn’t even own a bike anymore. It can be very ___27___ to ride a bike in cities in Australia. There are not many bike paths, and cars sometimes hit cyclists and ___28___ kill them. Now that I’m living in Beijing. I’m having fun on the ___29___ again. I ride my bike to the gym, to the shopping mall or to the park. It can be ___30___ with lots of cars, motorbikes and people around. I always look out for traffic ___31___ I am turning the corner or crossing the road. I never ride too fast. Riding bikes ___32___ me feel comfortable and it is a fun way to explore the city! I start to use shared-bikes, too. ___33___ weekends, my friend and I sometimes ride shared-bikes to Beijing Olympic Park. Apps on the smartphone make it easy and cheap for ___34___ to ride. If we all try to ride bikes often and drive less, there will be less ___35___ . So what are you waiting for? Get on a bike and ride with me! 26. A. got up B. put up C. grew up D. set up 27 A. dangerous B. successful C. useful D. exciting 28. A. already B. ever C. never D. even 29. A. bus B. bike C. car D. plane 30. A. smart B. cheap C. scary D. similar 31. A. because B. when C. though D. until 32. A. makes B. agrees C. happens D. catches 33. A. From B. With C. Under D. On 34. A. none B. everyone C. everything D. anything 35. A. service B. time C. pollution D. advice 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A long time ago, there was a swan. She lived in a lake. A woman with her two daughters lived in a small house near the lake. They lived a hard life. Sometimes they didn’t have money to buy food. The swan was unhappy to see that. She decided to help them. Every day she came to the woman’s house and left a golden feather without saying anything. The woman sold the feather and bought food. She was happy because her life was better than before. But the woman became greedy. One day when the swan came, the woman caught her and took all her golden feathers. Suddenly the golden feathers became common feathers. The swan said, “I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me, I will never come back. Never be greedy.” With these words, the swan went away. 36. The woman and her daughters lived an easy life before. 37. The swan helped the woman and her daughters with her golden feathers. 38. The woman became greedy and wanted all the golden feathers. 39. The swan died at the end of the story. 40. The story tells people never to be greedy. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出正确选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Now QQ coins are popular among Chinese teenagers. People use real money to buy Web money. Then they buy clothes for their online characters (人物形象) or services for their online pets with it. And these fancy things will cost QQ fans more in the future. The government will put a tax (税) of 3% on online sales. For example, if QQ users pay 100 yuan for 110 QQ coins, they will have to spend 103 yuan in the future. The extra (额外的) three yuan is tax. Beijing was the first city to carry out the policy. Online games have to pay the tax, too. A number of players make money by spending a lot of time on the games to gain powers (获得能量), and then selling them. Experts said that online trade grow fast. There is more than 10 billion yuan of real money in online trade a year in China. However, the government’s new move has become a hot topic (话题) among Internet users around the country. In a survey by sina.com more than 70% of about 3,000 surveyed were against it. They said that the tax is too much. But supporters (支持者) said the government’s better management (管理) of the Internet would help it become healthier. They believe the new move would help stop online identity theft (账号偷窃). 41. We can learn from the story that QQ coins are ________. A. a kind of game software B. a special Web money C. some fancy clothes D. some online pets 42. The Chinese government will put a tax of ________ on online sales. A. 3% B. 10% C. 11% D. 15% 43. Which city was the first city to carry out the policy? A. Shenyang. B. Shanghai. C. Guangzhou. D. Beijing. 44. We can learn from the passage that________. A. online games don’t have to pay the tax B. many people think the tax is too much C. all the people support (支持) this policy D. the new move will cause online identity theft 45. The new move can help Internet become healthier and ________. A. stop online shopping B. stop online trade C. stop online identity theft D. stop online spending money B I am Professor Huang and I have just invented a time machine that allows people to travel to the past or the future for five hours. I thought that it would be fun to see what my father was like when he was 10 years old. I got into the machine and keyed in “1964.11 Niven Road. Singapore”, then pressed a button. In a moment, I was in front of a house. I saw four children looking for a lost dog. They were my father, my uncle and my two aunts. I introduced myself and decided to help them look for their dog, Blackie. When we reached the top of a hill, we heard a dog barking. We looked down and saw Blackie in the house. We knocked on the door of the house and asked the man to return Blackie. The man asked us to prove the black dog was Blackie. So my father called Blackie’s name and the dog answered with a bark. The man had to give Blackie back to us. When my five hours were almost up, I had to say goodbye to them. I quickly ran to the machine and soon I was back to my time. What an adventure! 46. What can this machine do? A. It can take people to travel in the sky for five hours. B. It can take people to travel to the past or the future. C. It can help people to become stronger. D. It can help to become slimmer. 47. When was the writer’s father born? A. In 1954. B. In 1964. C. In 1974. D. We don’t know. 48. What do the underlined words “an adventure” mean in Chinese? A. 一台有趣的机器 B. 一只可爱的小狗 C. 一项伟大的发明 D. 一场奇遇 49. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A The writer’s father lived at 11 Niven Road when he was 10. B. The writer’s father had at least two sisters. C. They found the lost dog at the top of a hill. D. The black dog barked when hearing its name. 50. The passage mainly tells us about__________. A. an adventure to the past B. an adventure to the future C. a lovely dog named Blackie D. the writer’s father’s childhood C What’s DIY exactly? It stands for do-it-yourself. DIY began in the 1960s in the West. In Western countries, it was very expensive for people to pay someone to repair or decorate their houses. So people tried to do most things around the house themselves. An English TV host named Barry Bucknell made it more and more popular among people. Now people can do DIY about many things. Why are more and more people crazy about DIY? When you do DIY, you’re sure to save some money. It may take you some time to do it yourself, but you needn’t spend any money asking someone else to do it for you. DIY makes you special, too. Use your mind and try to make something great with your two hands. Your DIY products will make you more popular among friends. They are just what you want and need. What’s more, DIY makes you feel great about yourself. When you do DIY, it’s just a kind of exercise to keep you healthy. And it makes you feel close to nature and enjoy the joy of work. Also, it makes you serious about your work and stops thinking about anything unhappy. This way, you’ll feel relaxed. For parents, DIY is a great way to educate children. When children do DIY, they learn some knowledge they can’t learn from books. They can learn some life skills that are good for them, too. In a word, DIY is always staying with us because we really need it in our life. 51. How many reasons does the writer tell us about why DIY is so popular? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 52. The underlined word “it” here refers to “________”. A. DIY B. a program C. English D. a house 53. Why is DIY getting more and more popular? A. Because it can help us make expensive products. B Because it can make us famous and successful. C. Because it may make us richer and more popular. D. Because it may help us in many different ways. 54. DIY can make people feel relaxed because ________. A. it can stop them thinking about something sad B. they can learn something useful from it C. it can make them meet some new friends D. they can learn some other new life skills 55. From the passage, what can we know? A. Barry Bucknell did DIY to save a lot of money. B. DIY can not only help save time but help save money. C. DIY helps people get what they really want and need. D. Children can learn more knowledge in DIY than in the books. 第三节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Save Water We should not use more water than we actually need. If we do, we will not have enough water in the future. ___56___ It is not a difficult question to answer. If we remove more fresh water than nature replaces, we have taken too much. Many cities run campaigns (运动) to get people to stop wasting water. They show them ways they can cut back on water use. ___57___ What’s more, they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use. For example, they give people shower heads and toilets that use less water. ___58___ Another threat (威胁) to our water supply is pollution. When our sources of fresh water get polluted we can no longer use this water. This also endangers (危及) the animals that depend on the water. ___59___ We can save lots of water by not letting taps run while we brush our teeth or by turning off taps right after washing hands. By collecting cold water when we’re taking warm showers we can also save water. ___60___ In this way, we can make full use of water. A. However, just how much is too much? B. It’s very important for you to know how to save water. C. There are several things we can do to save water. D. Finally, they make laws to control the use of water. E. We don’t have to let the cold water run until it gets warm. F. They also increase water bills for people who use too much. G. We are in rich salt water, but not in fresh water. 第四部分 写作（共三节, 满分20分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 61. The exhaust fumes (废气) have ________ our city since five years ago. (pollute) 62. As the saying goes, “________ speak louder than words.” So, let’s act instead of talking. (act) 63. If you need ________ aid, please call 999 in England. (medicine) 64. What a shame! I ________ forgot that it was his birthday yesterday. (complete) 65. Don’t listen to loud music, because it’s bad for your ________. (hear) 第二节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 66. Never ________ studying, believe in yourself and you’ll succeed one day. (放弃) 67. It’s raining now. Please ________________ your raincoat when you go out. (穿上) 68. Great changes have ________ in Xining in the past several years. (发生) 69. Playing computer games not only takes much time but also ________ health. (对……有害) 70. When we do some shopping, we ought to use ________ instead of plastic ones. (布袋) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 71. 在三年的初中生活中，一定有那么一个人或一件事，就像一缕阳光，照进你的心灵，照亮你的前路。请以“Sunshine in My Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述给你带来温暖或希望的一件事或一个人。 要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 Sunshine in My Life ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年秋季学期学生综合素养阶段性评价 九年级英语 试题卷 【命题范围: 第一、二单元】 （全卷四个部分, 共8页; 满分100分, 考试用时120分钟） 注意事项: 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后, 请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力、口语（共六节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5个句子, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画听完每个句子后, 你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】It’s rainy these days in Kunming. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My mother has gone to the cinema. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】People are used to communicating on the cellphone now. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My sister wears glasses and she has short hair. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’d like two bottles of water. 第二节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5个句子, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后, 你将有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Neither have I. B. So I have. C. Thank you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Wow! I’ve never seen such a beautiful view before. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Oh, I agree. B. Bye-bye. C. That’s all right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Kangkang, you’d better wear your old clothes tomorrow, because we are going to plant trees in the park. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not bad. B. It’s a pleasure. C. Sure. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Wonderful ideas! Thank you! 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Certainly. B. You can’t. C. No, I’m not. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Can I ask you some questions about pollution? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great. B. Congratulations. C. That’s too bad. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】Lots of rich land has changed into desert. 第三节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面三段对话, 每段对话后面有一个或两个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题五秒钟; 听完后, 每小题将给出五秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 11. How was Jane’s summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Meaningful. B. Terrible. C. Boring. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your summer holiday, Jane? W: Meaningful. I took part in some volunteer activities to help old people. 听对话，回答下列小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Jeff want to return to Kate? A. Her bike. B. Her keys. C. Her uniforms. 13. Where is Kate now? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the chemistry lab. 【答案】12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sally. Have you seen Kate? W: Yes, Jeff. What’s up? M: She left her keys on my desk just now. And I want to give them back to her. W: She’s just gone to the chemistry lab to help clean it. She won’t come back until six o’clock. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many times has Tom been to Kunming? A. Once. B. Three times. C. Five times. 15. What does Tom think of Kunming? A. It’s cool and nice to live in. B. It’s dirty and nice to live in. C. It’s hot and nice to live in. 【答案】14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Tom. You have been to Kunming. How long have you been there? M: For a week. I came back last night. W: Is this your first time to Kunming? M: No, it’s my son’s first time. I have been there five times. W: How do you like Kunming? M: The weather is quite cool. It’s a nice place to live in. 第四节（共7小题; 每个单词0.5分, 每个句子1分, 满分5分） 用正确的语音语调朗读题中所给的四个单词和三个句子。 16. dry 17. value 18. require 19. situation 20 We should do our best to protect wild animals. 21. Would you like to be a greener person? 22. How can you make your school better? 第五节（共5小题; 每个小题1分, 满分5分） 用日常交际用语对下列问题做出回答, 每个问题问两遍。 23. （周二; 坐公交） 24. （我的英语老师; 长卷发） 25. （9点半; 在浴室） 26. （两次; 唱歌） 27. （我在做作业; 每周两次） 第六节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据情景提示完成下列问题, 每个情景提示后有1个问题。根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。每个问题问两遍。 1 2. 3. 4. 5. 28. ________ 29. ________ 30. ________ 31. ________ 32. ________ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节单项填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 16. —Do you like playing ________ football on weekends? —Not at all. I always practice playing ________ chess on weekends. A. /; the B. the; the C. the; / D. /; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢在周末踢足球吗？——一点也不。我总是在周末练习下国际象棋。 考查冠词。play football“踢足球”，球类前不用冠词，play chess“下象棋”，棋类前也不用冠词，故选D。 17. It's mid-night now, but Kitty hasn't returned. Her mother ____________ be worried. A. can B. may C. must D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在已经半夜了，但凯蒂还没回来。她妈妈一定很担心。 A. can表示推测，意为“可能”常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时can’t译为“不可能”；B. may表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“可能，或许”，一般用于肯定句中； C. must 表示有把握的推测，用于肯定句；D. need表示需要、必须，主要用于否定句和疑问句中，其否定形式为needn’t，意为“没有必要，不必”。根据上句It's mid-night now, but Kitty hasn't returned.可知，此空是表示有把握的推测，“一定”的意思，故选C。 18. In our class ________ of the students ________ girls. A. third fifths; is B. three fifths; are C. three fifth; is D. third fifth; are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。 考查分数的表达及主谓一致。在英语中表示分数，分子要用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。五分之三应该是three fifths；另外，分数+名词复数作主语的时候，后面的谓语动词应该用复数。故选B。 19. His close friend ________ for two years. A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. has been died 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的好朋友已经去世两年了。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“for two years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，即have/has+done，故排除A项。die“死亡”是短暂性动词，短暂性动词与表示一段的时间连用，需要转换为状态，即be dead。故选C。 20. А “workaholic” works too much and usually forgets to have meals and go to bed. ________, he doesn’t have good health. A. As a matter of fact B. After all C. As a result D. At first 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个“工作狂”的工作太多，经常忘了吃饭和睡觉，结果是，他没有良好的健康。 考查短语辨析。As a matter of fact事实上；After all毕竟；As a result结果是；At first首先。根据“А ‘workaholic’ works too much and usually forgets to have meals and go to bed...he doesn’t have good health.”可知，此处指的是“结果是”，故选C。 21. I used to ________ my dream. But now I get used to ________ doing everything. I think I’ll be successful one day. A. give up； keeping B. giving up； keeping C. giving up；keep D. give up, keep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去常常放弃我的梦想。但是现在我习惯持续不断做事情。我想总有一天我会成功的。 考查非谓语动词。give up放弃；keep doing sth一直做某事，根据固定搭配used to+动词原形“过去常常做某事”可知，第一个空用动词原形，排除B和C，get used to doing sth“习惯做某事”可知，第二个空用动名词作宾语，排除D，故选A。 22. As a child, I would sit for hours by the river doing ________ —simply daydreaming. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：小时候，我会在河边坐几个小时什么也不做——只做白日梦。 考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某事；anything任何事。根据“simply daydreaming”可知，此处表示什么也不做，只做白日梦。故选A。 23. Never put off ________ tomorrow what you can do today. A. until B. before C. when D. as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的事情不要推迟到明天去做。A. until直到；B. before在……之前；C. when当……时候；D. as因为。这是一句谚语，用的是祈使句，并且以never开头，语气很强；put off意思是“推迟”，根据句意“今天的事情不要推迟到明天去做”可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。 24. —Sandy likes English best. She reads the texts every day. —________. A. So does Jim B. So Jim does C. So Jim is D. So is Jim 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——桑迪最喜欢英语。她每天都读课文。——吉姆也是。 考查倒装句。此处表达的是“Jim每天也这样”，用so+助动词+sb的结构，reads是动词的三单形式，故助动词用does，故选A。 25. I want to know if he ________ tomorrow, if he _________, please call me in time. A. will come; comes B. comes; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; will come 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】解析：句意：我不知道明天他是否会来，如果他明天来了，请及时打电话给我。第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态根据句意确定，本句中是问明天是否能来，所以用将来时；第二个句子是if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，所有从句应该用一般现在时，从句主语是he，故用comes；故答案选A。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 When I was a kid, I used to ride my mountain bike everywhere. It was one of my favorite things to do. But as I ___26___ , I stopped riding my bike. Once I entered a university in Australia, I didn’t even own a bike anymore. It can be very ___27___ to ride a bike in cities in Australia. There are not many bike paths, and cars sometimes hit cyclists and ___28___ kill them. Now that I’m living in Beijing. I’m having fun on the ___29___ again. I ride my bike to the gym, to the shopping mall or to the park. It can be ___30___ with lots of cars, motorbikes and people around. I always look out for traffic ___31___ I am turning the corner or crossing the road. I never ride too fast. Riding bikes ___32___ me feel comfortable and it is a fun way to explore the city! I start to use shared-bikes, too. ___33___ weekends, my friend and I sometimes ride shared-bikes to Beijing Olympic Park. Apps on the smartphone make it easy and cheap for ___34___ to ride. If we all try to ride bikes often and drive less, there will be less ___35___ . So what are you waiting for? Get on a bike and ride with me! 26 A. got up B. put up C. grew up D. set up 27. A. dangerous B. successful C. useful D. exciting 28. A. already B. ever C. never D. even 29. A. bus B. bike C. car D. plane 30. A. smart B. cheap C. scary D. similar 31. A. because B. when C. though D. until 32. A. makes B. agrees C. happens D. catches 33. A. From B. With C. Under D. On 34. A. none B. everyone C. everything D. anything 35. A. service B. time C. pollution D. advice 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者自己从小到大对自行车这种交通工具的使用情况及看法。 【26题详解】 句意：但随着我长大，我不再骑自行车了。 got up起床；put up张贴；grew up长大；set up创立。根据“When I was a kid, I used to ride my mountain bike everywhere”以及“I stopped riding my bike”可知，随着自己慢慢长大，这件事情不再做了，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：在澳大利亚的城市里骑自行车可能非常危险。 dangerous危险的；successful成功的；useful有用的；exciting令人激动的。根据“There are not many bike paths, and cars sometimes hit cyclists”可知，骑自行车很危险，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：自行车道不多，汽车有时会撞到骑自行车的人，甚至杀死他们。 already已经；ever曾经；never从不；even甚至。根据“cars sometimes hit cyclists and...kill them”可知，汽车有时会撞到骑自行车的人，甚至杀死他们，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我又在自行车上玩得很开心了。 bus公共汽车；bike自行车；car小汽车；plane飞机。根据“I ride my bike to the gym, to the shopping mall or to the park.”可知，此处指的是“自行车”，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：有很多车可能会很可怕。 smart聪明的；cheap便宜的；scary恐怖的；similar相似的。根据“It can be...with lots of cars, motorbikes and people around.”可知，周围有很多汽车、摩托车和人的情况下，骑自行车是很恐怖的，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：当我转弯或过马路时，我总是注意交通。 because因为；when当……时；though尽管；until直到……才。根据“I always look out for traffic...I am turning the corner or crossing the road”可知，当转弯或过马路时会注意交通，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：骑自行车让我感觉很舒服，这是一种探索城市的有趣方式！ makes使，让；agrees同意；happens发生；catches抓住。根据“Riding bikes...me feel comfortable”可知，骑自行车让我感觉很舒服，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：周末，我和朋友有时会骑共享单车去北京奥林匹克公园。 From从……；With和……一起；Under在……下方；On用于具体的一天。根据“weekends”可知，此处是短语on weekends“在周末”，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：智能手机上的应用程序让每个人都能轻松、廉价地骑行。 none没有；everyone每个人；everything一切；anything任何事情。根据“Apps on the smartphone make it easy and cheap for...to ride.”可知，每个人都能轻松、廉价地骑行，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：如果我们都试着经常骑自行车，少开车，污染就会减少。 service服务；time时间；pollution污染；advice建议。根据“If we all try to ride bikes often and drive less”可知，常骑自行车，少开车，污染就会减少，故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A long time ago there was a swan. She lived in a lake. A woman with her two daughters lived in a small house near the lake. They lived a hard life. Sometimes they didn’t have money to buy food. The swan was unhappy to see that. She decided to help them. Every day she came to the woman’s house and left a golden feather without saying anything. The woman sold the feather and bought food. She was happy because her life was better than before. But the woman became greedy. One day when the swan came, the woman caught her and took all her golden feathers. Suddenly the golden feathers became common feathers. The swan said, “I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me, I will never come back. Never be greedy.” With these words, the swan went away. 36. The woman and her daughters lived an easy life before. 37. The swan helped the woman and her daughters with her golden feathers. 38. The woman became greedy and wanted all the golden feathers. 39. The swan died at the end of the story. 40. The story tells people never to be greedy. 【答案】36. F 37. T 38. T 39. F 40. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了湖里住着一只有着金羽毛的天鹅，湖边住着一个贫穷的女人，她带着两个女儿过着艰难的生活。为了帮助她们过上好日子，天鹅每天送给她们一支金羽毛。然而贪心的女人却要拔走天鹅所有的羽毛，最后金羽毛变成普通羽毛的故事，故事告诉我们：永远不要贪婪。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A woman with her two daughters lived in a small house near the lake. They lived a hard life.”可知，这个女人和她的女儿们以前过着艰苦的生活。故选F。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The swan was unhappy to see that. She decided to help them. Every day she came to the woman’s house and left a golden feather without saying anything.”可知，天鹅用她的金色羽毛帮助女人和她的女儿们，故选T。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the woman became greedy. One day when the swan came, the woman caught her and took all her golden feathers.”可知，女人变得贪婪起来，想要所有的金羽毛，故选T。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With these words, the swan went away.”可知，故事的结尾，天鹅是飞走了而不是死了，故选F。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me, I will never come back. Never be greedy.”以及通读全文后可知，这个故事告诉人们永远不要贪婪，故选T。 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出正确选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Now QQ coins are popular among Chinese teenagers. People use real money to buy Web money. Then they buy clothes for their online characters (人物形象) or services for their online pets with it. And these fancy things will cost QQ fans more in the future. The government will put a tax (税) of 3% on online sales. For example, if QQ users pay 100 yuan for 110 QQ coins, they will have to spend 103 yuan in the future. The extra (额外的) three yuan is tax. Beijing was the first city to carry out the policy. Online games have to pay the tax, too. A number of players make money by spending a lot of time on the games to gain powers (获得能量), and then selling them. Experts said that online trade grow fast. There is more than 10 billion yuan of real money in online trade a year in China. However, the government’s new move has become a hot topic (话题) among Internet users around the country. In a survey by sina.com more than 70% of about 3,000 surveyed were against it. They said that the tax is too much. But supporters (支持者) said the government’s better management (管理) of the Internet would help it become healthier. They believe the new move would help stop online identity theft (账号偷窃). 41. We can learn from the story that QQ coins are ________. A. a kind of game software B. a special Web money C. some fancy clothes D. some online pets 42. The Chinese government will put a tax of ________ on online sales. A. 3% B. 10% C. 11% D. 15% 43 Which city was the first city to carry out the policy? A. Shenyang. B. Shanghai. C. Guangzhou. D. Beijing. 44. We can learn from the passage that________. A. online games don’t have to pay the tax B. many people think the tax is too much C. all the people support (支持) this policy D. the new move will cause online identity theft 45. The new move can help Internet become healthier and ________. A. stop online shopping B. stop online trade C. stop online identity theft D. stop online spending money 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述网络问题。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Now QQ coins are popular among Chinese teenagers. People use real money to buy Web money”可知，Q币其实是一种特殊的网络钱币。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第二段“The government will put a tax (税) of 3% on online sale”可知，中国政府对网络销售征收3%的税费。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第三段开头的句子“Beijing was the first city to carry out the policy.”可知，北京首先实施这一政策，故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中句子“In a survey by sina.com more than 70% of about 3,000 surveyed were against it. They said that the tax is too much.”可知，多数人认为税费的征收过高了。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“supporters said the government’s better management of the Internet would help it become healthier. They believe the new move would help stop online identity theft”可知，新的行动可以帮助互联网变得更健康，并防止账号偷窃。故选C。 B I am Professor Huang and I have just invented a time machine that allows people to travel to the past or the future for five hours. I thought that it would be fun to see what my father was like when he was 10 years old. I got into the machine and keyed in “1964.11 Niven Road. Singapore”, then pressed a button. In a moment, I was in front of a house. I saw four children looking for a lost dog. They were my father, my uncle and my two aunts. I introduced myself and decided to help them look for their dog, Blackie. When we reached the top of a hill, we heard a dog barking. We looked down and saw Blackie in the house. We knocked on the door of the house and asked the man to return Blackie. The man asked us to prove the black dog was Blackie. So my father called Blackie’s name and the dog answered with a bark. The man had to give Blackie back to us. When my five hours were almost up, I had to say goodbye to them. I quickly ran to the machine and soon I was back to my time. What an adventure! 46. What can this machine do? A. It can take people to travel in the sky for five hours. B. It can take people to travel to the past or the future. C. It can help people to become stronger. D. It can help to become slimmer. 47. When was the writer’s father born? A. In 1954. B. In 1964. C. In 1974. D. We don’t know. 48. What do the underlined words “an adventure” mean in Chinese? A. 一台有趣的机器 B. 一只可爱的小狗 C. 一项伟大的发明 D. 一场奇遇 49. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A. The writer’s father lived at 11 Niven Road when he was 10. B. The writer’s father had at least two sisters. C. They found the lost dog at the top of a hill. D. The black dog barked when hearing its name. 50. The passage mainly tells us about__________. A. an adventure to the past B. an adventure to the future C. a lovely dog named Blackie D. the writer’s father’s childhood 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了黄教授发明了一台时光机，通过时光机看到了他的父亲10岁时的生活情况。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am Professor Huang and I have just invented a time machine that allows people to travel to the past or the future for five hours.”可知，时光机可以让人们在五个小时内穿越到过去或未来。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“when he was 10 years old...I got into the machine and keyed in‘1964.11 Niven Road. Singapore’, then pressed a button. In a moment, I was in front of a house.”可知，作者的父亲在1964年时10岁，因此他出生于1954年，故选A。 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When my five hours were almost up, I had to say goodbye to them. I quickly ran to the machine and soon I was back to my time. What an adventure!”可知，当五个小时快结束时，作者不得不和他们说再见并飞快地跑向机器，很快就回到了他的时间，这是一场奇遇，所以“an adventure”指的是“一场奇遇”，故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“decided to help them look for their dog, Blackie...We looked down and saw Blackie in the house.”可知，他们在一座房子里找到了丢失的狗，故选C。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I thought that it would be fun to see what my father was like when he was 10 years old. I got into the machine”及全文的理解可知，文章主要是介绍一场穿越回过去的冒险，故选A。 C What’s DIY exactly? It stands for do-it-yourself. DIY began in the 1960s in the West. In Western countries, it was very expensive for people to pay someone to repair or decorate their houses. So people tried to do most things around the house themselves. An English TV host named Barry Bucknell made it more and more popular among people. Now people can do DIY about many things. Why are more and more people crazy about DIY? When you do DIY, you’re sure to save some money. It may take you some time to do it yourself, but you needn’t spend any money asking someone else to do it for you. DIY makes you special, too. Use your mind and try to make something great with your two hands. Your DIY products will make you more popular among friends. They are just what you want and need. What’s more, DIY makes you feel great about yourself. When you do DIY, it’s just a kind of exercise to keep you healthy. And it makes you feel close to nature and enjoy the joy of work. Also, it makes you serious about your work and stops thinking about anything unhappy. This way, you’ll feel relaxed. For parents, DIY is a great way to educate children. When children do DIY, they learn some knowledge they can’t learn from books. They can learn some life skills that are good for them, too. In a word, DIY is always staying with us because we really need it in our life. 51. How many reasons does the writer tell us about why DIY is so popular? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 52. The underlined word “it” here refers to “________”. A. DIY B. a program C. English D. a house 53. Why is DIY getting more and more popular? A. Because it can help us make expensive products. B. Because it can make us famous and successful. C. Because it may make us richer and more popular. D. Because it may help us in many different ways. 54. DIY can make people feel relaxed because ________. A. it can stop them thinking about something sad B. they can learn something useful from it C. it can make them meet some new friends D. they can learn some other new life skills 55. From the passage, what can we know? A. Barry Bucknell did DIY to save a lot of money. B. DIY can not only help save time but help save money. C. DIY helps people get what they really want and need. D. Children can learn more knowledge in DIY than in the books. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了什么是DIY，为什么DIY如此受欢迎以及DIY的优点。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you do DIY, you’re sure to save some money.”以及“DIY makes you special, too.”以及“What’s more, DIY makes you feel great about yourself.”以及“For parents, DIY is a great way to educate children.”可知，作者告诉了我们DIY如此流行的4个原因，故选B。 【52题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“An English TV host named Barry Bucknell made it more and more popular among people. Now people can do DIY about many things.”可知，一位英国电视主持人使DIY越来越受到人们的欢迎，此处“it”指的是“DIY”，故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why are more and more people crazy about DIY? When you do DIY, you’re sure to save some money”以及“In a word, DIY is always staying with us because we really need it in our life.”可知，DIY越来越流行是因为它可以在许多不同的方面帮助我们，故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, it makes you serious about your work and stops thinking about anything unhappy.”可知，DIY可以让人感到放松，不再想任何不开心的事情，故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your DIY products will make you more popular among friends. They are just what you want and need.”可知，DIY帮助人们得到他们真正想要和需要的东西。故选C。 第三节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Save Water We should not use more water than we actually need. If we do, we will not have enough water in the future. ___56___ It is not a difficult question to answer. If we remove more fresh water than nature replaces, we have taken too much. Many cities run campaigns (运动) to get people to stop wasting water. They show them ways they can cut back on water use. ___57___ What’s more, they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use. For example, they give people shower heads and toilets that use less water. ___58___ Another threat (威胁) to our water supply is pollution. When our sources of fresh water get polluted we can no longer use this water. This also endangers (危及) the animals that depend on the water. ___59___ We can save lots of water by not letting taps run while we brush our teeth or by turning off taps right after washing hands. By collecting cold water when we’re taking warm showers, we can also save water. ___60___ In this way, we can make full use of water. A. However, just how much is too much? B. It’s very important for you to know how to save water. C. There are several things we can do to save water. D. Finally, they make laws to control the use of water. E. We don’t have to let the cold water run until it gets warm. F. They also increase water bills for people who use too much. G. We are in rich salt water, but not in fresh water. 【答案】56. A 57. F 58. D 59. C 60. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人们为了节约用水采用的措施、浪费水的危害，以及我们为了节约水可以做到的事情。 【56题详解】 根据“It is not a difficult question to answer.”可知此处提出了一个问题，A项“然而，到底多少是太多了？”符合语境。故选A。 【57题详解】 根据“They show them ways they can cut back on water use.”可知此处是一些减少人们用水的方法，F项“他们还增加了用水量过多的人的水费。”符合语境。故选F。 【58题详解】 根据“What’s more, they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use. For example, they give people shower heads and toilets that use less water. ”可知此处是限制人们用水的最后一个方法，D项“最后，他们制定了控制用水的法律。”符合语境。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据“We can save lots of water by not letting taps run while we are brushing our teeth or by turning off tap right away after washing hands. By collecting the cold water when we’re taking warm showers, we can also save water. ”可知这里是为了节约用水，我们能做的事情，C项“我们可以做几件事来节约用水。”符合语境。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据“In this way, we can make full use of water.”可知这里是节约用水的方法，E项“我们不必让冷水一直流到温热为止。”符合语境。故选E。 第四部分 写作（共三节, 满分20分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 61. The exhaust fumes (废气) have ________ our city since five years ago. (pollute) 【答案】polluted 【解析】 【详解】句意：从五年前开始，废气就污染了我们的城市。空前有have，此处应用过去分词形式polluted，构成现在完成时的结构，故填polluted。 62. As the saying goes, “________ speak louder than words.” So, let’s act instead of talking. (act) 【答案】Actions 【解析】 【详解】句意：正如谚语所说，“行胜于言。”。因此，让我们行动而不是说话。根据“...speak louder than words”可知，此处表示行胜于言，应用actions，句首首字母应大写。故填Actions。 63. If you need ________ aid, please call 999 in England. (medicine) 【答案】medical 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你需要医疗救助，请在英国拨打999。空处作定语修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，故填medical。 64. What a shame! I ________ forgot that it was his birthday yesterday. (complete) 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：真可惜！我完全忘了昨天是他的生日。句中的“forgot”是动词，前面用副词来修饰，complete的副词形式为completely。故填completely。 65. Don’t listen to loud music, because it’s bad for your ________. (hear) 【答案】hearing 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要听大声的音乐，因为这对你的听力有害。根据“Don’t listen to loud music”可知，此处指的是hearing“听力，听觉”，是不可数名词，故填hearing。 第二节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 66. Never ________ studying, believe in yourself and you’ll succeed one day. (放弃) 【答案】give up 【解析】 【详解】句意：永远不要放弃学习，相信自己，总有一天你会成功的。“放弃”是动词短语give up，这里是一个祈使句，否定词never后接动词原形，故填give up。 67. It’s raining now. Please ________________ your raincoat when you go out. (穿上) 【答案】put on 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在正在下雨。外出时请穿上雨衣。穿上：put on，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填put on。 68. Great changes have ________ in Xining in the past several years. (发生) 【答案】taken place 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，西宁发生了巨大的变化。take place“发生”，根据“in the past several years”和“have”可知，句子用现在完成时“have done”，动词take应用过去分词形式taken。故填taken place。 69. Playing computer games not only takes much time but also ________ health. (对……有害) 【答案】is harmful to##is bad for 【解析】 【详解】句意：玩电脑游戏不仅花费大量时间，而且对健康有害。be harmful to/be bad for“对……有害”，是固定短语，主语是动名词短语，be动词用单数形式，故填is harmful to/is bad for。 70. When we do some shopping, we ought to use ________ instead of plastic ones. (布袋) 【答案】cloth bags 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们购物时，我们应该使用布袋而不是塑料袋。根据汉语提示和空格前“we ought to use”可知，空格处缺少名词复数，指代一类物品。cloth“布”，名词；bag“袋子”，名词，其复数形式为bags。故填cloth bags。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 71. 在三年的初中生活中，一定有那么一个人或一件事，就像一缕阳光，照进你的心灵，照亮你的前路。请以“Sunshine in My Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述给你带来温暖或希望的一件事或一个人。 要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 Sunshine in My Life ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Sunshine in My Life During the past three years, I met so many warm-hearted people. They gave me a hand when I got into trouble, especially my good friend Linda. Let me tell you something about her. Because of my poor English, Linda became my partner in our study group. Everyday after school, she would stay with me to help me practice English. If I have some questions, she would lend me her notebook and explain patiently. Little by little, I made progress in English. Now I am confident in learning English. I am happy to have a friend like her. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，围绕“生活中的阳光”来展开，介绍温暖自己的人或事情； ②时态：一般过去时； ③提示，要点提示已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当补充发挥，注意语句的通顺，使用正确的词汇和句型，使得行文连贯有逻辑。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍背景，以“让我告诉你一些关于她的事情”引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述所发生的事情，注意时态应以过去时为主，且注意与主题相关； 第三步，结尾总结，表明自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①warm-hearted热心肠的 ②because of 由于 ③little by little逐渐地 ④make progress取得进步 [高分句型] ①Because of my poor English, Linda became my partner in our study group.（短语because of做原因状语） ② If I have some questions, she would lend me her notebook and explain patiently.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null