精品解析：河北省廊坊市安次区第四中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2024-2025第一学期九年级英语第一次质量检测卷 听力部分 I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. allow B. aloud C. alone, 2. A. a bowl of noodles. B. a pair of shoes C. a box of pens 3. A. depends on B. moves on m C. turns on 4. A. I’m able to read English newspapers. B. I still can’t read English newspapers. C I have read some English newspapers. 5. A. Linda doesn’t speak English with others. B. Linda tries to speak English with others. C. Linda often speaks English with others. II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. You are welcome. B. I agree with you. C. Thanks. The same to you. 7. A. sounds like fun. B. Really? Thank you. C. Sorry, I have no idea. 8. A. That’s a good idea. B. Don’t worry about that. C. Me, too. 9. A. on August15. B. For centuries. C. By enjoying mooncakes. 10 A. It’s a cafe. B. May I help you? C. Yes, there is one opposite the hospital. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 11. How does Sally study for the coming English test? A. B. C. 12. What does David usually do on Sunday evenings? A. B. C. 13. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the Science Museum B. To the Children’s Museum. C. To the History Museum 14. How many buses pass by the museum? A. Two. B. Three C. Four 15. Which bus does the man advise the woman to take? A. Bus No.316. B. Bus No.308. C. Bus No.380. 16. What does Mike want-Linda to do tomorrow? A. To go to the amusement park. B. To go to the Pestaurant. C. To help him with his English. 17. What does Mike advise Linda to start with in the amusement park? A. Animal World B. Space World C. Water World 18. Where did Mike have lunch in the amusement park last week? A. In the English restaurant. B. In the Italian restaurant C. In the Indian restaurant IV. 听短文和问题， 选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 19. How does the speaker usually travel in Sydney? A. By train and car. B. By bus and train. C. By car and bus. 20. What does the speaker like to buy from Paddy’s Market? A. Australian gifts. B. Clothes and shoes C. Fruit and vegetables 21. When is Paddy’s Market open? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday 22 How did Jenny learn English last year? A. By doing grammar exercises. B. By making word cards. C. By watching English movies. 23. How often do the students in the English club meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 24. Who did Jenny make friends, with last month? A. An English girl. B. An Australian girl. C. An American girl. 25. What does Jenny do every day? A. She reads English. B. She writes e-mails. C. She meets her new friend. V. 听短文短空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Diwali in India What It is the festival of 26. ________ When People celebrate it every year in 27. ________ and it lasts five days. How people celebrate it Before Diwali night, people clean and decorate (装饰) their 28. ________ and offices. On Diwali night, people 29. ________ up in new clothes and light up candles. People buy new clothes for 30. ________ and their family members. People also buy presents like candies for their relatives. 笔试部分 VI. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） Never give up! This is one lesson I learned when I was very young. At the age of four, not knowing a single word of ____1____ , I started school. I felt ____2____ because I couldn’t talk to other kids. Maybe I was ___3___ because I never got used to talking with others. I only know Spanish, and English is just a mixture （混合）of ____4____. When the teacher spoke English, the ____5____ became faster and faster and then became a tornado（龙卷风）ripping through my mind. I was unable to ____6____. I got so confused（困惑的）and I didn’t know what to do. I sometimes felt like crying, but I kept telling myself never to ____7____. I started to learn English hard. At the end of the year, I could understand, read, speak and write English. The next year I ____8____ my friend Jack. It was his first year of school and he didn’t ____9____ English like me in the beginning, so I started to ____10____ him this difficult language. At first it was very ____11____, but at last he got used to English and picked it up quickly. We ____12____ learning more and more every year, and now we are both very good English ____13____. I also began to teach my younger sisters because I didn’t want them to feel isolated（孤立的）and shy as I did. This year I am in the eighth grade and have got straight A’s in every class since kindergarten. My ____14____? I never give up. Now I am learning Japanese. It may be a little ____15____, but I will keep on learning it. No matter how hard something is, I keep trying until I do it right. Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it. 1. A. Chinese B. English C. Japanese D. French 2. A. afraid B. funny C. relaxed D. lonely 3. A. friendly B. shy C. smart D. humorous 4. A. sound B. subject C. voice D. language 5. A. phrases B. stories C. words D. music 6. A. hear B. think C. understand D. believe 7. A. give up B. end up C. look up D. get up 8. A. found B. met C. watched D. looked 9. A. know B. like C. see D. hear 10. A. show B. give C. teach D. send 11. A. exciting B. boring C. surprising D. interesting 12 A. stopped B. allowed C. decided D. kept 13. A. speakers B. listeners C. writers D. talkers 14. A. skill B. knowledge C. secret D. idea 15. A. easy B. difficult C. strange D. interesting 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了自己学习英语的经历。作者一开始对英文一无所知，后来通过努力和坚持，终于掌握了英语，感悟到“世上无难事，只要肯登攀”。 【1题详解】 句意：四岁时，我上学了，一个英文单词都不知道。 Chinese中文；English英文；Japanese日语；French法语。根据下文“When the teacher spoke English”以及相关的内容可知，老师用讲英语时，作者根本听不懂。所以这里要填English，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我感到很孤单因为我不能和其他孩子交谈。 afraid害怕的；funny 搞笑的；relaxed放松的；lonely孤单的。根据“because I couldn’t talk to other kids.”可知，作者不能和其他的小孩交谈。所以感到很孤单，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：我可能是很害羞的因为我不知道如何和其他人交流。 friendly友好的；shy害羞的；smart精明的；silly愚蠢的。根据“ because I never got used to talking with others”可知从来不习惯和其他人交谈，所以是害羞的，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我仅仅知道西班牙语，而英语只是声音的混合体。 sound声音；subject物体；voice嗓音；language语言。根据“I only know Spanish, and English is just a mixture （混合）of”结合语境可知，作者认为英语只是声音的混合体，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：当老师说英语时，单词（语速）变得越来越快最终变得像龙卷风一样席卷了我的思维。 phrases短语；stories故事；words单词；music音乐。根据“When the teacher spoke English”可知，是指英语老师说英语单词时，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我不能理解。 hear听到；think认为；understand理解；believe相信。根据“I got so confused（困惑的）and I didn’t know what to do”可知作者不能理解老师的话。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我有时想哭，但是我一直告诉自己永不言弃。 give up放弃；end up结束；look up查阅；get up起床。根据下文“I started to learn English hard”可知，作者在努力学习英语，并没有放弃，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：第二年我遇到了好友杰克。 found找到；met遇见；watched观看；looked看。根据“my friend Jack”可知是遇见了杰克，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：这是他上学的第一年，他刚开始也不懂英语，所以我开始教他学这么很难的语言。 know知道，了解；like喜欢；see看到；hear听到。根据“It was his first year of school and he didn’t...English like me in the beginning”可知杰克刚开始也不懂英语，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：这是他上学的第一年，他刚开始也不懂英语，所以我开始教他学这么很难的语言。 show展示；give给；teach教；send发送。根据下文“but at last he got used to English”可知，杰克懂得英语了，结合“so I started to...him this difficult language”可知作者是在教杰克英语，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：起初是很无聊的，但是最后他对英语感兴趣了并且能很快学会。 exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；surprising令人惊奇的；interesting有趣的。根据“At first it was very...but at last he got used to English and picked it up quickly.”可知前后是转折关系，一开始比较无聊，但是最后感兴趣了，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我们坚持每年都学得越来越多，现在我们两个人都是很好的英语演讲者。 stopped停止；allowed允许；decided决定；kept坚持。根据“I also began to teach my younger sisters”可知，作者的英语很好。所以这里要填kept，表示“每年都在坚持学习”。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我们坚持每年都学得越来越多，现在我们两个人都是很好的英语演讲者。 speakers演讲者；listeners听众；writers作家；talkers谈话者。根据“learning more and more every year, and now we are both very good English”结合语境可知，作者和杰克都是很好的英语演讲者。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我的秘诀？ skill技巧；knowledge知识；secret秘诀；idea主意。根据“I never give up”可知永不言弃是作者的秘诀，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：日语可能有一点难。 easy简单；difficult困难；strange奇怪；interesting有趣。根据“It may be a little..., but I will keep on learning it. No matter how hard something is...”可知，前后句是转折关系，所以这里要填difficult，表示“可能会有一点困难，但是我要坚持学习它”，故选B。 Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Read to Self Reading Rubric (量规) LEVEL1 Oops! *I didn’t really read. *I moved around a lot. *I did not have any “just right” books and did not pay attention to my book choices. *I did not use any reading skills *I have no idea what I read. LEVEL 2 So-So *I read some of the time. *I changed my reading place. *I’ had some “just right” books but need to make better choices. *I was stopped by others around me. *I used only a couple of reading skills. *I kind of understood what I read. LEVEL3 Wow *I read most of the time. * I stayed in my reading place most of the time. *I read “just right” books. *I read quietly. *I used some of my reading skills. LEVEL 4 Outstanding *I read the whole time. *I stayed in my reading place the whole time. *I read “just right” book. *I read quietly. *I used all my reading skills as I read. *I understand what I read. 16. If a student can stay in the reading place all the time, he may be ________. A. so-so B. wow C. outstanding D. oops 17. How can a student reach LEVEL3? A. By understanding a little bit of the text. B. By using some reading skills. C. By moving around a lot. D. By reading some of the time. 18. What’s the main reason to use “Read to Self Reading Rubric”? A. To introduce some useful reading skills. B. To explain why a student should keep on reading. C. To check how many books a student should read. D. To know how well a student reads and understands. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自我阅读量规。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四栏“Outstanding *I stayed in my reading place the whole time.”可知，如果一个学生能一直待在读书的地方，那这个人是优秀的。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三栏“I used some of my reading skills.”可知，通过使用一些阅读技巧。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一栏“I have no idea what I read.”，第二栏“I kind of understood what I read.”和第四栏“I understand what I read.”可知，使用这个量规可以了解学生的阅读和理解能力。故选D。 B At present, many foreigners show great interest in learning Chinese idioms (成语). Terry and Kate are among them. Most Chinese idioms have four characters. For example, qingchuyulan (bluer than indigo), and houjibofa (success comes with time and effort). Terry and Kate are now reading stories behind the Chinese idioms they have learnt recently. In the Spring and Autumn period, Duke Huan of Qi led his army to help the State of Yan fight the enemies. They set out in spring. However, when they won the war and went back home, winter began. Everything in the mountain was covered with snow. They walked and walked only to find they came back to the same place. The army felt hungry and cold. At that time, the minister Guan Zhong picked out some old horses and set them free. The horses started to walk by themselves. The army followed the old horses. Soon, they found their way and walked out of the mountains. In the Spring and Autumn period, the State of Wu and the State of Yue didn’t get along well. They were fighting for years. People in each state didn’t have a good relationship, either. One day, the people of Wu and Yue happened to be on the same boat to cross a river. When the boat was in the center of the river, a strong wind came. It seemed the boat would turn over anytime. Just then, they forget all the hatred between the two states and began to help and support each other just like they were family. In the end, they safely got to the river bank. 19. Which of the following best describes the first story? A. B. C. D. 20. What is the second story mainly about? A. Going travelling on horses together. B. Going through difficulties together. C. Trying to finish tasks on one’s own. D. Putting all hearts into making boats. 21. Which is a similar point of the two stories? A. They happened on sunny days. B. They happened in big mountains. C. The people got success in the end. D. The people got help from animals. 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了特里和凯特最近学过的中国成语背后的故事。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As that time, the minister Guan Zhong picked out some old horses and set them free. The horses started to walk by themselves. The army followed the old horses. Soon, they found their way and walked out of the mountains.”可知，他们放了马匹，让马匹来引路，他们才能走出山，D图片符合，故选D。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Just then, they forget all the hatred between the two states and began to help and support each other just like they were family.”可知，在面对困难时，放下彼此的恩怨，一起度过难关，故选B。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Soon, they found their way and walked out of the mountains.”以及“In the end, they safely got to the river bank”可知，共同点是最后人们都取得了胜利，故选C。 C Among the old lanes (巷子) of the Beijing hutongs, many were there hundreds of years ago during the Ming and Oing dynasties. They keep not only the traditional culture but also the way of life in the past. People can go shopping, eat delicious food, and watch the street life by visiting the Beijing hutongs. What’s more, it’s a good way to learn more about the daily life of people in Beijing. A hutong is a lane formed by traditional courtyard compounds (筑有围墙的建筑群) on both sides. The compounds are called siheyuar, meaning “four joined-together courtyard”. The hutongs have interesting names, which tell their origin (起源), location, or history. They are in these gray lanes where kids talk and play. One of China’s most famous writers, Lao She, was born in siheruan in the west of the city. The memories of his childhood in hutongs were so important to him that even after he had been away from Beijing for more than 20 years, he still clearly remembered them and wrote them into a novel called Four Generations Under One Roof. Now, Beijing still has about 400,000 siheyuan for people to live in. However, most hutongs are in great danger because more and more new buildings have been built. So, we should try our best to protect hutongs, the treasure of traditional culture. 22. What can we learn about the Beijing hutongs? A. They have a short history. B. They are far from siheyuan. C. They have interesting names. D. Hutongs are too old to exist (存在) 23. The writer would most probably talk about ________ after Paragraph 5. A. how we can know the Beijing hutongs better B. what we can do to protect the Beijing hutongs C. why many new buildings were built in Beijing D. How beautiful Beijing will be without hutongs 24. What could be the best title for the text? A. Lao She—A Well-known Chinese Writer B. Beijing Hutongs—The Treasure of China C. Siheyuan—A Picture of the Qing Dynasty D. Beijing—A great city 25. We may read this text from the section of ________ in a newspaper. A. Culture Window B. Famous People C. Eating Customs D. Advertisement 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京的胡同文化。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The hutongs have interesting names”可知，胡同的名字很有趣。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“So, we should try our best to protect hutongs, the treasure of traditional culture.”可知，我们应该尽最大努力保护胡同这一传统文化的瑰宝。由此可推断，之后会讨论我们可以做些什么来保护北京的胡同。故选B。 【24题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了北京的胡同文化，选项B“北京胡同——中国的瑰宝”，符合题意。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文的话题是“北京的胡同文化”，合适的版块名称是“文化之窗”。故选A。 D How do you feel when you make a mistake? Getting things wrong might seem like a failure, but it gives you the chance to learn and do better next time. No one likes making mistakes. However, that upset feeling you get if you fail a test is your brain adjusting and learning to help you succeed in the future. You can’t learn how to make friends without sometimes saying things you feel sorry. Getting things wrong helps us improve our answers, so we will do things differently next time. Accepting and learning from your mistakes give you the courage (勇气) to try harder next time. Experts call this a “growth mindset”, which means you see failure as something useful you can learn from, instead of regret. Elsie, aged 13, told a reporter that it’s hard to accept mistakes but they make her a better learner. “I once made a cake that came out like two big biscuits. I was upset but realized I hadn’t read the recipe properly. Now I always read the recipe twice and I can make delicious cakes.” Alexandra Eidens from The Big Life Journal for Kids says you should be open to mistakes because learning from them can help you believe in yourself and face challenges. Try talking about your mistake, whether the experience is funny or painful, sharing it with others will show you how it happens all the time. Eidens also suggests writing a journal about your mistakes, saying “It creates a safe place for self-expression, creativity, and mistakes.” However, if a mistake has left you feeling worried or sad, try talking to a friend or a trusted adult about it. 26. The writer talks about “making friends” to show ________. A. it’s difficult to ride a bike B. it’s important to do sports C. failure is the mother of success D. it’s not easy to make friends 27. What did Elsie’s first cake look like? A. Oranges. B. Biscuits. C. Bread. D. Chocolate. 28. What does the underlined word “recipe” mean? A. Information for making friends. B. Information for reading. C. Information for cooking. D. Information for checking mistakes. 29. Alexandra Eidens agrees that ________. A. we should make fewer mistakes B. mistakes make people feel worried C. mistakes cost much money and time D. we should face challenges 30. What is the text mainly about? A. Trying to avoid mistakes. B. Learning from mistakes. C. The fear of making mistakes. D. The reason of making mistakes. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要分析了错误之于成功的意义以及如何从错误中吸取教训。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“You can’t learn how to make friends without sometimes saying things you feel sorry. Getting things wrong helps us improve our answers, so we will do things differently next time.”可知，你不可能在交朋友的过程中从不说出让自己后悔的话，犯错能帮助我们改进我们的回应，所以下次我们就会以不同的方式做事。之所以提及“交朋友”是为了表明失败是成功之母。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I once made a cake that came out like two big biscuits.”可知，我曾经做过一个蛋糕，烤出来就像两块大饼干。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“I was upset but realized I hadn’t read the recipe properly.”可知，做蛋糕失败是因为没有正确阅读食谱，划线单词意为“食谱”。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Alexandra Eidens from The Big Life Journal for Kids says you should be open to mistakes because learning from them can help you believe in yourself and face challenges.”可知，Alexandra Eidens在《孩子们的大生活杂志》说，你应该接受错误，因为从错误中学习可以帮助你相信自己，面对挑战。也就是鼓励孩子们要面对挑战。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要分析了错误之于成功的意义以及如何从错误中吸取教训。由此可知，本文主要谈及从错误中吸取教训。故选B。 VIII. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 Writing can be a necessary skill. Some students have difficulty writing and they don’t know how to improve their writing skills. Here are some tips. Create a successful checklist (清单) To make sure you don’t forget anything important, write down a list of things that you’d like to include in your writing. Having a list can help you achieve your best work. Go with the flow (流), and then go back. When you have lots of ideas to write down, you just write them quickly on the paper. Then you can read over your work carefully and review it. In this way, you can decide which parts need to cut out, added, corrected, changed or improved. You can also mark your bright ideas on the page with a colored pen. Get another opinion When you write something yourself, you can often find it hard to find out something wrong or parts that don’t make sense. A great way to reflect on your written work is to get a friend or an adult to read it. Then you can get different opinions about your work. You can share your list with them so that they can understand what you are trying to achieve. Redraft (重新起草) and proofread Don’t stop yourself from redrafting again if you think you need to do that Some writers write the same part again and again in order to make their works perfect. But remember to be kind to yourself. Then you can proofread it by yourself. This means reading your work carefully to look for mistakes. Only in this way can you make further progress and write good works. 31. What can you do in order not to forget anything important? ________________________________________________ 32. How do you decide which parts need to be cut out, added or corrected? ________________________________________________ 33. Why do you sometimes need to ask other people’s thoughts about your writing? ________________________________________________ 34. 阅读以下释义，选出文章中画线单词“proofread”真正的含义(标出a或b即可)。 ________________________________________________ a. to read and correct a piece of written or printed work b. to produce a test copy of a piece of printed work so that mistakes can be corrected 35. Do you think improving writing skills is important? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Write down a list of things that I’d like to include in my writing. 32. By reading over the work carefully and reviewing it. 33. Because it’s hard for us to find out something wrong or parts that don’t make sense. 34. a 35. Yes, I think improving writing skills is important. Because good writing skills are essential for effective communication, expressing ideas clearly, and achieving success in both academic and professional settings.(开放题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了写作的一些建议。旨在启发学生总结学习中的规律，增强学生的写作能力。 【31题详解】 根据第二段第一句“To make sure you don’t forget anything important, write down a list of things that you’d like to include in your writing.”可知，我们可以列出一个想要包含在写作中的东西的清单来确保不会忘记一些重要的事。故填Write down a list of things that I’d like to include in my writing. 【32题详解】 根据第三段第二、三句“Then you can read over your work carefully and review it. This is when you can decide which parts need to be cut out, added, corrected, changed or improved.”可知，通过仔细阅读和检查你的作品决定哪些部分需要删减、添加和修改。故填By reading over the work carefully and reviewing it. 【33题详解】 根据第四段前三句“When you write something yourself, you can often find it hard to find out something wrong or parts that don’t make sense. A great way … about your work.”可知，我们很难发现我们写作中存在的错误,所以有时我们需要询问他人的看法。故填Because it’s hard for us to find out something wrong or parts that don’t make sense. 【34题详解】 根据最后一段倒数第二、三句“Then you can proofread it by yourself. This means reading your work carefully to look for mistakes.”可知proofread意为“仔细阅读你的作品然后找出错误”，a项符合。故选a。 【35题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。例如：Yes, I think improving writing skills is important. Because good writing skills are essential for effective communication, expressing ideas clearly, and achieving success in both academic and professional settings. IX. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词正确形式）。 All around the world, families celebrate special days together, like Mother’s Day. Traditions for these days ____36____ (be) very different. Some of them may surprise you. Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers. In Serbia, this day is on the ____37____ (two) Sunday before Christmas. On that day, children sneak (溜) into their m____38____ bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon (丝带) so that she can’t get out of bed. Then they shout, “Mother’s Day, Mother’s Day! What will you pay ____39____ that?” Then the mother gives ____40____ (they) small treats and presents as payment so that the kids “free” her. In China, it is ____41____ (become) more and more popular to celebrate Mother’s Day. People think it’s the ____42____ (good) time to show their love to their mother. In fact, we needn’t s____43____ much money buying gifts. We could just help our parents do something. They are so tired every day ____44____ they don’t have enough time to rest. We should be thankful to our parents for their hard work. ____45____ a nice day it is! It’s really meaningful. 【答案】36. are 37. second 38. (m)other’s 39. for 40. them 41. becoming 42. best 43. (s)pend 44. that 45. What 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地庆祝母亲节的不同传统和习俗，强调了向母亲表达爱意的重要性，并提倡通过帮助父母做事来表达感激之情。 【36题详解】 句意：这些日子的传统大不相同。本文以“一般现在时”为主，此句主语是Traditions，谓语动词也用复数。故填are。 【37题详解】 句意：在塞尔维亚，这一天是在圣诞节前的第二个星期日。空前有定冠词the，此处应用序数词second表示“第二”。故填second。 【38题详解】 句意：在那天，孩子们偷偷溜进母亲的卧室，用丝带绑住她的脚，让她无法下床。根据“Mother’s Day”可知，那天是母亲节。由首字母提示可知，此处表示“母亲的房间”。故填(m)other’s。 【39题详解】 句意：你会为此付出什么？pay for“为……付出代价”，固定短语。故填for。 【40题详解】 句意：然后母亲会给他们一些小零食和礼物作为“赎金”，这样孩子们就会“释放”她。这里需要一个代词来作为gives的宾语，因此使用they的宾格形式them。故填them。 【41题详解】 句意：在中国，庆祝母亲节变得越来越流行。空前有is，此处表示“庆祝母亲节正变得越来越流行”，应用现在进行时。故填becoming。 【42题详解】 句意：人们认为这是向他们的母亲表达爱意的最佳时机。空前有定冠词the，此处应用形容词的最高级来表示“最好的时间”，因此使用good的最高级形式best。故填best。 【43题详解】 句意：事实上，我们不需要花太多钱买礼物。根据“we needn’t … much money buying gifts”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“我们不需要花太多钱买礼物”。spend“花费”，spend some money doing sth.表示“花费金钱做某事”，情态动词need后用动词原形。故填(s)pend。 【44题详解】 句意：他们每天都很累，以至于他们没有足够的时间休息。so … that …“太……以至于”。故填that。 【45题详解】 句意：多么美好的一天！此处为感叹句，修饰名词day，应用what引导，结构为“what+a/an+名词+主谓”，句首字母大写。故填What。 X. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）注意标点符号 A: Ben, there are so many traditional festivals in China. ____46____? B: My favorite one is the Dragon Boat Festival. A: ____47____? B: It’s really great. A: Are there any interesting activities on that day? B: ____48____. The dragon boat races are very exciting. A: ____49____. I want to have a try after hearing about it from you. B: The family members often get together and have zongzi. Hope you and your family can have a good time in the coming Dragon Boat Festival. A: ____50____. I’ve learned a lot about this festival. It’s so nice of you to talk to me. B: That’s OK. May you be happy. 【答案】46. Which one do you like best 47. What do you think of it 48. Yes, there are. There are dragon boat races 49. It sounds very interesting 50. Thank you very much 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Ben关于中国传统节日的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“A: Ben, there are so many traditional festivals in China.”以及“B: My favorite one is the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，设空处应是询问对方最喜欢哪个节日。故填Which one do you like best。 【47题详解】 根据“B: My favorite one is the Dragon Boat Festival.”以及“B: It’s really great.”可知，设空处应是询问对方觉得这个节日怎么样。故填What do you think of it。 【48题详解】 根据“Are there any interesting activities on that day?”以及“The dragon boat races are very exciting.”可知，设空处应是对问题的肯定回答，并提及龙舟比赛。故填Yes, there are. There are dragon boat races。 【49题详解】 根据“I want to have a try after hearing about it from you.”可知，设空处应是表达对龙舟比赛感兴趣之类的意思。故填It sounds very interesting。 【50题详解】 根据“Hope you and your family can have a good time in the coming Dragon Boat Festival.”以及“I’ve learned a lot about this festival. It’s so nice of you to talk to me.”可知，设空处应是对对方的感谢和祝愿进行回应，表示感谢之类的意思。故填Thank you very much。 XI. 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假如你是李文文。Jack是你的美国笔友。他对汉语和中国文化很感兴趣。他希望你就如何学习汉语给一些建议并简单介绍中国最重要的两个节日（中秋节和春节）。 ●How to learn Chinese well ●What to do during the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Spring Festival 要求： （1）词数80-100，必须包含上面要点内容。 （2）邮件的格式已给出，开头，结尾不计入总词数。 （3）文中不得出现真实的人名，校名。 Dear Jack, I’m very happy to hear that you are interested in Chinese and Chinese festivals. I’m good at Chinese and have learnt something about the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Spring Festival. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Wenwen 【答案】例文： Dear Jack, I’m very happy to hear that you are interested in Chinese and Chinese festivals. I’m good at Chinese and have learnt something about the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Spring Festival. To learn Chinese well, it is important to practice speaking and listening as much as possible. Watching Chinese movies or TV shows with English subtitles can help improve your understanding of the language. Additionally, using a language app can be very helpful for learning new words and phrases. Don’t forget to find a language partner to practice with! During the Mid-Autumn Festival, we usually eat mooncakes and enjoy the beautiful full moon with our family. It’s a time for reunion and sharing happiness. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. We celebrate it by having a big dinner with our relatives, setting off fireworks, and giving red envelopes filled with money to children. I hope you can come to China and experience the festival yourself. Yours, Li Wenwen 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，提出学习汉语的建议； 第二步，简单介绍中秋节和春节； 第三步，书写结语，表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ①as much as possible尽可能多 ②fill with装满 [高分句型] ①To learn Chinese well, it is important to practice speaking and listening as much as possible.(不定式作目的状语，it作形式主语) ②Watching Chinese movies or TV shows with English subtitles can help improve your understanding.(动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025第一学期九年级英语第一次质量检测卷 听力部分 I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. allow B. aloud C. alone, 2. A. a bowl of noodles. B. a pair of shoes C. a box of pens 3. A. depends on B. moves on m C. turns on 4 A. I’m able to read English newspapers. B. I still can’t read English newspapers. C. I have read some English newspapers. 5. A. Linda doesn’t speak English with others. B. Linda tries to speak English with others. C. Linda often speaks English with others. II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. You are welcome. B. I agree with you. C. Thanks. The same to you. 7. A. sounds like fun. B. Really? Thank you. C. Sorry, I have no idea. 8. A. That’s a good idea. B. Don’t worry about that. C. Me, too. 9. A. on August15. B. For centuries. C. By enjoying mooncakes. 10. A. It’s a cafe. B. May I help you? C. Yes, there is one opposite the hospital. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 11. How does Sally study for the coming English test? A. B. C. 12. What does David usually do on Sunday evenings? A. B. C. 13. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the Science Museum B. To the Children’s Museum. C. To the History Museum 14. How many buses pass by the museum? A. Two. B. Three C. Four 15. Which bus does the man advise the woman to take? A. Bus No.316. B. Bus No.308. C. Bus No.380. 16. What does Mike want-Linda to do tomorrow? A. To go to the amusement park. B. To go to the Pestaurant. C. To help him with his English. 17. What does Mike advise Linda to start with in the amusement park? A. Animal World B. Space World C. Water World 18. Where did Mike have lunch in the amusement park last week? A. In the English restaurant. B. In the Italian restaurant C. In the Indian restaurant IV. 听短文和问题， 选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 19. How does the speaker usually travel in Sydney? A. By train and car. B. By bus and train. C. By car and bus. 20. What does the speaker like to buy from Paddy’s Market? A. Australian gifts. B. Clothes and shoes C. Fruit and vegetables 21. When is Paddy’s Market open? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday 22. How did Jenny learn English last year? A. By doing grammar exercises. B. By making word cards. C. By watching English movies. 23. How often do the students in the English club meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 24. Who did Jenny make friends, with last month? A. An English girl. B. An Australian girl. C. An American girl. 25. What does Jenny do every day? A. She reads English. B. She writes e-mails. C. She meets her new friend. V. 听短文短空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Diwali in India What It is the festival of 26. ________ When People celebrate it every year in 27. ________ and it lasts five days. How people celebrate it Before Diwali night, people clean and decorate (装饰) their 28. ________ and offices. On Diwali night, people 29. ________ up in new clothes and light up candles. People buy new clothes for 30. ________ and their family members. People also buy presents like candies for their relatives. 笔试部分 VI. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） Never give up! This is one lesson I learned when I was very young At the age of four, not knowing a single word of ____1____ , I started school. I felt ____2____ because I couldn’t talk to other kids. Maybe I was ___3___ because I never got used to talking with others. I only know Spanish, and English is just a mixture （混合）of ____4____. When the teacher spoke English, the ____5____ became faster and faster and then became a tornado（龙卷风）ripping through my mind. I was unable to ____6____. I got so confused（困惑的）and I didn’t know what to do. I sometimes felt like crying, but I kept telling myself never to ____7____. I started to learn English hard. At the end of the year, I could understand, read, speak and write English. The next year I ____8____ my friend Jack. It was his first year of school and he didn’t ____9____ English like me in the beginning, so I started to ____10____ him this difficult language. At first it was very ____11____, but at last he got used to English and picked it up quickly. We ____12____ learning more and more every year, and now we are both very good English ____13____. I also began to teach my younger sisters because I didn’t want them to feel isolated（孤立的）and shy as I did. This year I am in the eighth grade and have got straight A’s in every class since kindergarten. My ____14____? I never give up. Now I am learning Japanese. It may be a little ____15____, but I will keep on learning it. No matter how hard something is, I keep trying until I do it right. Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it. 1. A. Chinese B. English C. Japanese D. French 2. A. afraid B. funny C. relaxed D. lonely 3. A. friendly B. shy C. smart D. humorous 4. A. sound B. subject C. voice D. language 5. A. phrases B. stories C. words D. music 6. A. hear B. think C. understand D. believe 7. A. give up B. end up C. look up D. get up 8. A. found B. met C. watched D. looked 9. A. know B. like C. see D. hear 10. A. show B. give C. teach D. send 11. A. exciting B. boring C. surprising D. interesting 12. A. stopped B. allowed C. decided D. kept 13. A. speakers B. listeners C. writers D. talkers 14. A. skill B. knowledge C. secret D. idea 15. A. easy B. difficult C. strange D. interesting Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Read to Self Reading Rubric (量规) LEVEL1 Oops! *I didn’t really read. *I moved around a lot. *I did not have any “just right” books and did not pay attention to my book choices. *I did not use any reading skills *I have no idea what I read. LEVEL 2 So-So *I read some of the time. *I changed my reading place. *I’ had some “just right” books but need to make better choices. *I was stopped by others around me. *I used only a couple of reading skills. *I kind of understood what I read. LEVEL3 Wow *I read most of the time. * I stayed in my reading place most of the time. *I read “just right” books. *I read quietly *I used some of my reading skills. LEVEL 4 Outstanding *I read the whole time. *I stayed in my reading place the whole time. *I read “just right” book. *I read quietly. *I used all my reading skills as I read. *I understand what I read. 16. If a student can stay in the reading place all the time, he may be ________. A. so-so B. wow C. outstanding D. oops 17. How can a student reach LEVEL3? A. By understanding a little bit of the text. B. By using some reading skills. C. By moving around a lot. D. By reading some of the time. 18. What’s the main reason to use “Read to Self Reading Rubric”? A To introduce some useful reading skills. B. To explain why a student should keep on reading. C. To check how many books a student should read. D. To know how well a student reads and understands. B At present, many foreigners show great interest in learning Chinese idioms (成语). Terry and Kate are among them. Most Chinese idioms have four characters. For example, qingchuyulan (bluer than indigo), and houjibofa (success comes with time and effort). Terry and Kate are now reading stories behind the Chinese idioms they have learnt recently. In the Spring and Autumn period, Duke Huan of Qi led his army to help the State of Yan fight the enemies. They set out in spring. However, when they won the war and went back home, winter began. Everything in the mountain was covered with snow. They walked and walked only to find they came back to the same place. The army felt hungry and cold. At that time, the minister Guan Zhong picked out some old horses and set them free. The horses started to walk by themselves. The army followed the old horses. Soon, they found their way and walked out of the mountains. In the Spring and Autumn period, the State of Wu and the State of Yue didn’t get along well. They were fighting for years. People in each state didn’t have a good relationship, either. One day, the people of Wu and Yue happened to be on the same boat to cross a river. When the boat was in the center of the river, a strong wind came. It seemed the boat would turn over anytime. Just then, they forget all the hatred between the two states and began to help and support each other just like they were family. In the end, they safely got to the river bank. 19. Which of the following best describes the first story? A. B. C. D. 20. What is the second story mainly about? A. Going travelling on horses together. B. Going through difficulties together. C. Trying to finish tasks on one’s own. D. Putting all hearts into making boats. 21. Which is a similar point of the two stories? A. They happened on sunny days. B. They happened in big mountains. C. The people got success in the end. D. The people got help from animals. C Among the old lanes (巷子) of the Beijing hutongs, many were there hundreds of years ago during the Ming and Oing dynasties. They keep not only the traditional culture but also the way of life in the past. People can go shopping, eat delicious food, and watch the street life by visiting the Beijing hutongs. What’s more, it’s a good way to learn more about the daily life of people in Beijing. A hutong is a lane formed by traditional courtyard compounds (筑有围墙的建筑群) on both sides. The compounds are called siheyuar, meaning “four joined-together courtyard”. The hutongs have interesting names, which tell their origin (起源), location, or history. They are in these gray lanes where kids talk and play. One of China’s most famous writers, Lao She, was born in siheruan in the west of the city. The memories of his childhood in hutongs were so important to him that even after he had been away from Beijing for more than 20 years, he still clearly remembered them and wrote them into a novel called Four Generations Under One Roof. Now, Beijing still has about 400,000 siheyuan for people to live in. However, most hutongs are in great danger because more and more new buildings have been built. So, we should try our best to protect hutongs, the treasure of traditional culture. 22. What can we learn about the Beijing hutongs? A. They have a short history. B. They are far from siheyuan. C. They have interesting names. D. Hutongs are too old to exist (存在) 23. The writer would most probably talk about ________ after Paragraph 5. A. how we can know the Beijing hutongs better B. what we can do to protect the Beijing hutongs C. why many new buildings were built in Beijing D. How beautiful Beijing will be without hutongs 24. What could be the best title for the text? A. Lao She—A Well-known Chinese Writer B. Beijing Hutongs—The Treasure of China C. Siheyuan—A Picture of the Qing Dynasty D. Beijing—A great city 25. We may read this text from the section of ________ in a newspaper. A. Culture Window B. Famous People C. Eating Customs D. Advertisement D How do you feel when you make a mistake? Getting things wrong might seem like a failure, but it gives you the chance to learn and do better next time. No one likes making mistakes. However, that upset feeling you get if you fail a test is your brain adjusting and learning to help you succeed in the future. You can’t learn how to make friends without sometimes saying things you feel sorry. Getting things wrong helps us improve our answers, so we will do things differently next time. Accepting and learning from your mistakes give you the courage (勇气) to try harder next time. Experts call this a “growth mindset”, which means you see failure as something useful you can learn from, instead of regret. Elsie, aged 13, told a reporter that it’s hard to accept mistakes but they make her a better learner. “I once made a cake that came out like two big biscuits. I was upset but realized I hadn’t read the recipe properly. Now I always read the recipe twice and I can make delicious cakes.” Alexandra Eidens from The Big Life Journal for Kids says you should be open to mistakes because learning from them can help you believe in yourself and face challenges. Try talking about your mistake, whether the experience is funny or painful, sharing it with others will show you how it happens all the time. Eidens also suggests writing a journal about your mistakes, saying “It creates a safe place for self-expression, creativity, and mistakes.” However, if a mistake has left you feeling worried or sad, try talking to a friend or a trusted adult about it. 26. The writer talks about “making friends” to show ________. A. it’s difficult to ride a bike B. it’s important to do sports C. failure is the mother of success D. it’s not easy to make friends 27. What did Elsie’s first cake look like? A. Oranges. B. Biscuits. C. Bread. D. Chocolate. 28. What does the underlined word “recipe” mean? A. Information for making friends. B. Information for reading. C. Information for cooking. D. Information for checking mistakes. 29. Alexandra Eidens agrees that ________. A. we should make fewer mistakes B. mistakes make people feel worried C. mistakes cost much money and time D. we should face challenges 30. What is the text mainly about? A. Trying to avoid mistakes. B. Learning from mistakes. C. The fear of making mistakes. D. The reason of making mistakes. VIII. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 Writing can be a necessary skill. Some students have difficulty writing and they don’t know how to improve their writing skills. Here are some tips. Create a successful checklist (清单) To make sure you don’t forget anything important, write down a list of things that you’d like to include in your writing. Having a list can help you achieve your best work. Go with the flow (流) and then go back. When you have lots of ideas to write down, you just write them quickly on the paper. Then you can read over your work carefully and review it. In this way, you can decide which parts need to cut out, added, corrected, changed or improved. You can also mark your bright ideas on the page with a colored pen. Get another opinion When you write something yourself, you can often find it hard to find out something wrong or parts that don’t make sense. A great way to reflect on your written work is to get a friend or an adult to read it. Then you can get different opinions about your work. You can share your list with them so that they can understand what you are trying to achieve. Redraft (重新起草) and proofread Don’t stop yourself from redrafting again if you think you need to do that. Some writers write the same part again and again in order to make their works perfect. But remember to be kind to yourself. Then you can proofread it by yourself. This means reading your work carefully to look for mistakes. Only in this way can you make further progress and write good works. 31. What can you do in order not to forget anything important? ________________________________________________ 32. How do you decide which parts need to be cut out, added or corrected? ________________________________________________ 33. Why do you sometimes need to ask other people’s thoughts about your writing? ________________________________________________ 34. 阅读以下释义，选出文章中画线单词“proofread”真正的含义(标出a或b即可)。 ________________________________________________ a. to read and correct a piece of written or printed work b. to produce a test copy of a piece of printed work so that mistakes can be corrected 35. Do you think improving writing skills is important? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ IX. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词正确形式）。 All around the world, families celebrate special days together, like Mother’s Day. Traditions for these days ____36____ (be) very different. Some of them may surprise you. Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers. In Serbia, this day is on the ____37____ (two) Sunday before Christmas. On that day, children sneak (溜) into their m____38____ bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon (丝带) so that she can’t get out of bed. Then they shout, “Mother’s Day, Mother’s Day! What will you pay ____39____ that?” Then the mother gives ____40____ (they) small treats and presents as payment so that the kids “free” her. In China, it is ____41____ (become) more and more popular to celebrate Mother’s Day. People think it’s the ____42____ (good) time to show their love to their mother. In fact, we needn’t s____43____ much money buying gifts. We could just help our parents do something. They are so tired every day ____44____ they don’t have enough time to rest. We should be thankful to our parents for their hard work. ____45____ a nice day it is! It’s really meaningful. X. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）注意标点符号 A: Ben, there are so many traditional festivals in China. ____46____? B: My favorite one is the Dragon Boat Festival. A: ____47____? B: It’s really great. A: Are there any interesting activities on that day? B: ____48____. The dragon boat races are very exciting. A: ____49____. I want to have a try after hearing about it from you. B: The family members often get together and have zongzi. Hope you and your family can have a good time in the coming Dragon Boat Festival. A: ____50____. I’ve learned a lot about this festival. It’s so nice of you to talk to me. B: That’s OK. May you be happy. XI. 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假如你是李文文。Jack是你的美国笔友。他对汉语和中国文化很感兴趣。他希望你就如何学习汉语给一些建议并简单介绍中国最重要的两个节日（中秋节和春节）。 ●How to learn Chinese well ●What to do during the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Spring Festival 要求： （1）词数80-100，必须包含上面要点内容。 （2）邮件的格式已给出，开头，结尾不计入总词数。 （3）文中不得出现真实的人名，校名。 Dear Jack, I’m very happy to hear that you are interested in Chinese and Chinese festivals. I’m good at Chinese and have learnt something about the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Spring Festival. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Wenwen 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$