期中复习之完成句子100题（上海期中真题）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津上海版）

1．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）We held our school sports meeting in early April.  (对划线部分提问) you hold your school sports meeting? 2．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）Few films are worth seeing these days.（改为反意疑问句） Few films are worth seeing these days, ? 3．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）so weak, can’t, is, carry the box, the girl, that, by herself, she . 4．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）“Can earthquakes be exactly predicted?” Dan asked. (改为宾语从句) Dan wanted to know earthquakes be exactly predicted. 5．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期中）I have never learned to play the piano. (改为一般疑问句) you learned to play the piano? 6．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期中）My aunt has had this flat since eight years ago. (对划线部分提问) has your ant had this flat? 7．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期中）Nowadays few young people are interested in traditional fishing skills. (改为反义疑问句)    Nowadays few young people are interested in traditional fishing skills, ? 8．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期中）“Will they go abroad during the National Holiday?” He asked.  (改为宾语从句) He asked Jason they go abroad during the National Holiday. 9．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期中）The Greeks managed to capture the city by a trick at last. (改为句意相同句) The Greeks capturing the city by a trick at last. 10．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期中）how, in the darkness, the reporter, fish, Damin, could, wanted to, know（连词成句） . 11．（23-24九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）I was too frightened to think clearly after I heard a terrible sound. （保持句意不变） I was frightened I could hardly think clearly after I heard a terrible sound. 12．（23-24九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）great fun, found, through hard work, I, to achieve something, it . 13．（23-24九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Mum asked, “Why are you wearing Linda’s clothes?” （改为宾语从句） Mum asked me why wearing Linda’s clothes. 14．（23-24九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Eddie asked her mother, “Can the smartphone replace the computer?” (改为宾语从句) Eddie asked her mother the smartphone replace the computer. 15．（23-24九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）We will build a new hospital near our neighbourhood soon. (改为被动语态) A new hospital will near our neighbourhood soon. 16．（23-24九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）The actress seldom talks in public places. (改为反意疑问句) The actress seldom talks in public places, ? 17．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Mr and Mrs Brown have already been to China twice.(对划线部分提问） times have Mr and Mrs Brown been to China? 18．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）We call one of the most popular shows the voice of china.(改为被动语态) The voice of china one of the most popular shows. 19．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Perhaps there will be no more cormorant fisherman in the world. (改为反意疑问句） Perhaps there will be no more cormorant fisherman in the world, ? 20．（23-24九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Mary has to take care of her little brother at weekends. （改为否定句） Mary to take care of her little brother at weekends. 21．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）for, the introduction, is. Paris, according to, a popular destination, tourists （连词成句） . 22．（23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）The child didn’t know his mistakes. (保持句意基本不变) The child of his mistakes. 23．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The gardener waters the beautiful flowers every day. (改成被动语态) The beautiful flowers by the gardener every day. 24．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）We should all realize the importance of protecting the environment. (保持句意不变) We should all be the importance of protecting the environment. 25．（23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）“Did the repairman bring back our TV?” the boss is asking. (改为宾语从句) The boss is asking the repairman back our TV. 26．（23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）The new laptop cost Jason a lot of money. (改为否定句) The new laptop cost Jason money. 27．（23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）There is little time left for us to work out a solution. (改为反义疑问句) There is little time left for us to work out a solution, ? 28．（23-24九年级上·上海普陀·期中）The railway station is thirty minutes’ ride from his office.（对划线部分提问） is the railway station from his office? 29．（23-24九年级上·上海普陀·期中）My friends gave me some books at my fifteenth birthday party.（改为被动语态） I some books at my fifteenth birthday party. 30．（23-24九年级上·上海普陀·期中）lift, is, the elderly man, the bag, strong enough to（连词成句） . 31．（22-23九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）a beautiful voice, she, soon, the singer, such, that, becomes famous, has . 32．（22-23八年级下·北京·期末）Our school organizes an English speech contest once a year.（就画线部分提问） does your school organize an English speech contest? 33．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The film has been on since five minutes ago. (对划线部分提问) has the film been on? 34．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）I set out early in order to enjoy the sunrise with my friends. (保持句意不变) I set out early I could enjoy the sunrise with my friends. 35．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）from, we, responsibility, learn about, keeping pets, can (连词成句) . 36．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）A cup of coffee at this coffee bar usually costs over 20 yuan. （改为一般疑问句） a cup of coffee at this coffee bar usually over 20 yuan? 37．（22-23九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）Doris has been a Science teacher since last year. （对划线部分提问） has Doris been a Science teacher? 38．（22-23九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）Mary’s mother rarely loses her temper at home. （改为反意疑问句） Mary’s mother rarely loses her temper at home, ? 39．（22-23九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）David asked his mother, “Will the smart phone replace the computer?”（改为宾语从句） David asked his mother the smart phone replace the computer. 40．（22-23九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）The secretary said sorry to the manager for making the same mistake again.（保持句意不变） The secretary the manager for making the same mistake again. 41．（22-23九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）her new cellphone, because, looked unhappy, lost, Angela, she. (连词成句) . 42．（22-23九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）She’s never taken a train to go travelling. (改为一般疑问句） she taken a train to go travelling? 43．（22-23九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The Chinese rarely have hamburgers for meals. (改为反意疑问句） The Chinese rarely have hamburgers for meals, ? 44．（22-23九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The manager said sorry to the customers for the quality of the products. (保持句意不变） The manager the customers for the quality of the products. 45．（22-23九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）They visited Disneyland Park last weekend. (对划线部分提问） they visit last weekend? 46．（22-23九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The students should sweep the floor every day. (改为被动语态） The floor should by the students every day. 47．（21-22九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）All schools must offer delay service according to the new policy.（改为被动语态） Delay service must by all schools according to the new policy. 48．（21-22九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）The teacher was so angry that she could say nothing. (保持句意不变) The teacher was too angry say . 49．（21-22九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）The girl asked, “Mum, can I watch TV?” (保持句意不变) The girl asked her mother she watch TV. 50．（21-22九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）stop, the little old man, thinking about, could not, I.（连词成句） . 51．（22-23九年级上·上海·单元测试）“Has Mr. Black decided on the date for the test?” the students asked. (改为宾语从句) The students asked Mr. Black decided on the date for the test. 52．（22-23九年级上·上海·单元测试）He’s never lent money to others.（改为一般疑问句） he lent money to others? 53．（22-23九年级上·上海·期中）We have already saved enough money to buy a camera. （改为否定句） We saved enough money to buy a camera . 54．（22-23九年级上·上海·期中）It rarely snows in Shanghai in winter. (改为反意疑问句) It rarely snows in Shanghai in winter, ? 55．（22-23九年级上·上海·期中）The nearest hospital is about fifteen minutes’ ride from our school. （对划线部分提问） is the nearest hospital from our school? 56．（22-23九年级上·上海·期中）You should write all the answers on the answer sheet. （改成被动语态） All the answers should on the answer sheet. 57．（20-21九年级上·上海虹口·期中）A terrible natural disaster struck the fishing villages near the Pacific Ocean. （改为被动语态） The fishing villages near the Pacific Ocean by a terrible natural disaster. 58．（20-21九年级上·上海虹口·期中）James cut his birthday cake into smaller pieces to have more people enjoy it.（对划线部分提问） James cut his birthday cake for? 59．（20-21九年级上·上海虹口·期中）until，Jack，he，to do，showed，won’t，the experiment，how，about （.）（连词成句） . 60．（21-22九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）He looks rather plump and short.(对划线部分提问) does he look ? 61．（21-22九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）He has never found the hidden meaning of this picture.(改为一般疑问句) he found the hidden meaning of this picture? 62．（21-22九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Few people can understand the young man.(改为反意疑问句) Few people can understand the young man, ? 63．（21-22九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Tom should write an answer letter to his boss.(改为被动语态) An answer letter should to his boss by Tom. 64．（21-22九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）“When will the next train start?” asked the manager.(改为宾语从句) The manager asked the next train start. 65．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）My sister can sing better than I do. (保持句意基本不变) I can’t sing so my sister does. 66．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The palmtop is so small that we can carry it easily wherever we go. (改为简单句) The palmtop is to carry easily wherever we go. 67．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）happen, computers, our jobs, to us, if, what will, can do ? 68．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）They have already found the missing child. (改为一般疑问句) they found the missing child ? 69．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）The soldier doesn’t obey the orders any longer. (保持句子意思不变) The soldier obeys the orders. 70．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）She is going to order the tickets for the match soon. (改为被动语态) The tickets going to be for the match soon. 71．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期中）Daniel told something important to his boss in the meeting. (改为否定句) Daniel anything important to his boss in the meeting. 72．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）You’ve never seen Suzy since she went back to Spain.（改为反意疑问句） You’ve never seen Suzy since she went back to Spain, ? 73．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）We didn’t know many details about the poet’s early life.（改为被动语态） Many details about the poet’s early life . 74．（22-23九年级上·上海长宁·期中）Our headmaster went to Beijing to attend an important meeting yesterday. (对划线部分提问) your headmaster go to Beijing yesterday? 75．（22-23九年级上·上海长宁·期中）A super smart computer controls a group of spaceships in the film. (改为被动语态) A group of spaceships by a super smart computer in the film. 76．（22-23九年级上·上海长宁·期中）We felt so proud to get first prize in the competition again. （改为感叹句） we felt to get first prize in the competition again! 77．（22-23九年级上·上海长宁·期中）Miss Evans asked Bob, “Will you join the chess club this weekend?”（改为宾语从句） Miss Evans asked Bob he join the chess club that weekend. 78．（22-23九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Tom’s parents will leave for Washington D．C． tomorrow.（改为否定句） Tom’s parents for Washington D．C． tomorrow. 79．（22-23九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）The captain of the soldiers was not listening any longer. （保持句意） The captain of the soldier was listening. 80．（22-23九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）The soldier came down the stairs two at a time. （划线提问） the soldier come down the stairs? 81．（22-23九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）It is fifteen minutes’ walk from your school to the cinema.（划线提问） is it from your school to the cinema? 82．（18-19九年级上·上海松江·期中）People hang red lanterns at the Lantern Festival. (改为被动语态) Red lanterns by people at the Lantern Festival. 83．（18-19九年级上·上海松江·期中）He has to do his homework every day.(改为否定句) He to do his homework every day. 84．（18-19九年级上·上海松江·期中）The children didn’t know their mistakes. (保持句意基本不变) The children of their mistakes. 85．（18-19九年级上·上海松江·期中）small enough,  to put,  are,  in your pocket,  mini computers  (连词成句) . 86．（18-19九年级上·上海松江·期中）Susie went to bed after the TV play was over. (保持句意基本不变) Susie go to bed the TV play was over. （19-20九年级上·上海金山·期中）Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一词): 87．Alan set the alarm clock for seven.(改为一般疑问句) Alan the alarm clock for seven? 88．He's never told his parents about your news.(改为反意疑问句) He's never told his parents about your news, ? 89．Did they have a good journey home?Do you know?(改为宾语从句) Do you know they a good journey home? 90．He managed to find a flat near his office in the end.(保持句意不变) He finding a flat near his office in the end. 91．The man with a cormorant on his head is Damin.(对划线部分提问) is Damin? 92．We sent the letter to the manager right away.(改为被动语态) The letter     to the manager right away. 93．your,while,who,takes are of,pet dog,you,are away(连词成句) ? （19-20九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词) 94．The Apple company has already released the new iPhone 11. （改为否定句） The Apple company released the new iPhone 11 . 95．The students can hardly understand the professor. （改为反意疑问句） The students can hardly understand the professor, ? 96．Kitty was so lucky that she won a free journey to Disneyland Park. （保持句子原意） Kitty was lucky to a free journey to Disneyland Park. 97．Alice does her homework best in her class.（保持句子原意） Alice does her homework better than student in her class. 98．The book store sold all the books an hour ago. （改为被动语态） All the books an hour ago. 99．My aunt said to us on the phone, “Are you all right these days?” （改为宾语从句） My aunt asked us on the phone we all right those days. 100．yesterday, a book, did, from the library, borrow, the boy (连词成句) ? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 1．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）We held our school sports meeting in early April.  (对划线部分提问) you hold your school sports meeting? 【答案】 When did 【详解】句意：我们在四月初举办了学校运动会。划线部分“in early April”为时间，用疑问词when提问，时态为一般过去时态，助动词用did，放在主语you前面。故填When；did。 2．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）Few films are worth seeing these days.（改为反意疑问句） Few films are worth seeing these days, ? 【答案】 are they 【详解】句意：现在很少有值得看的电影。反意疑问句要满足“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，根据陈述句中的“Few”可知，疑问句部分用肯定形式。陈述句的主语是“Few films”，疑问部分用代词they代替，谓语是are，故填are；they。 3．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）so weak, can’t, is, carry the box, the girl, that, by herself, she . 【答案】The girl is so weak that she can’t carry the box by herself 【详解】由标点可知，该句为陈述句，分析所给单词，the girl“那女孩”，作主语；is“是”，系动词；so…that“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；weak“虚弱的”，作表语；she“她”，作从句中的主语；can’t“不能”，情态动词，后接动词原形；carry“搬”，作从句中的谓语；the box“那个箱子”，作从句中的宾语；by herself“她自己”。故填The girl is so weak that she can’t carry the box by herself“这个女孩太虚弱了，以至于她无法独自搬动这个箱子”。 4．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）“Can earthquakes be exactly predicted?” Dan asked. (改为宾语从句) Dan wanted to know earthquakes be exactly predicted. 【答案】 if/whether could 【详解】句意：“地震能被准确预测吗？”丹问道。根据题意，改为宾语从句。宾语从句由一般疑问句充当，连接词用if或whether；主句时态是一般过去时，从句时态也要用一般过去时，can变成could。故填if/whether；could。 5．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期中）I have never learned to play the piano. (改为一般疑问句) you learned to play the piano? 【答案】 Have ever 【详解】句意：我从未学过弹钢琴。根据“have never learned”可知，原句是现在完成时，助动词是have，变一般疑问句时，把助动词“have”提到主语的前面，把陈述句变一般疑问句，意为“你曾经学过弹钢琴吗？”表示“曾经”用单词ever。故填Have；ever。 6．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期中）My aunt has had this flat since eight years ago. (对划线部分提问) has your ant had this flat? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：我姑妈八年前就有这套公寓了。划线部分是时间状语，英语中对“多久时间”提问，疑问词用“how long”，句首首字母要大写。故填How；long。 7．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期中）Nowadays few young people are interested in traditional fishing skills. (改为反义疑问句)    Nowadays few young people are interested in traditional fishing skills, ? 【答案】 are they 【详解】句意：现在，很少有年轻人对传统的捕鱼技巧感兴趣。根据“Few”可知，陈述部分是否定，疑问部分用肯定，结合are可知，疑问部分也用are，用they代替young people。故填are；they。 8．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期中）“Will they go abroad during the National Holiday?” He asked.  (改为宾语从句) He asked Jason they go abroad during the National Holiday. 【答案】 if/whether would 【详解】句意：“国庆节期间他们会出国吗？”他问道。分析句子，该句可用if/whether “是否” 引导宾语从句，主句是一般过去时。结合语境，从句用过去将来时，其结构为“would do”，故填if/whether；would。 9．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期中）The Greeks managed to capture the city by a trick at last. (改为句意相同句) The Greeks capturing the city by a trick at last. 【答案】 succeeded in 【详解】句意：最后希腊人通过一个计谋占领了特洛伊。manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，succeed in doing sth.也表示“成功做某事”。根据原句可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式succeeded。故填succeeded；in。 10．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期中）how, in the darkness, the reporter, fish, Damin, could, wanted to, know（连词成句） . 【答案】The reporter wanted to know how Damin could fish in the darkness 【详解】根据标点及选词可知，句子是陈述句，主语是the reporter，谓语是wanted to，此处是不定式的结构，后接动词原形know，之后是省略that的宾语从句，用how引导，从句主语是Damin，谓语是could fish，介词短语in the darkness作状语，故填The reporter wanted to know how Damin could fish in the darkness “记者想知道Damin是如何在黑暗中钓鱼的”。 11．（23-24九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）I was too frightened to think clearly after I heard a terrible sound. （保持句意不变） I was frightened I could hardly think clearly after I heard a terrible sound. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：听到一声可怕的声音后，我吓得无法清醒思考。原句是too...to...的简单句，此处可以转换成so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的让步状语从句，so+形容词/副词+that结构。故填so；that。 12．（23-24九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）great fun, found, through hard work, I, to achieve something, it . 【答案】I found it great fun to achieve something through hard work 【详解】根据参考词汇和标点提示可知，句子为陈述句肯定形式，主语为I，谓语为found“发现”，后接形式宾语it，真正的宾语为动词不定式to achieve something表示“取得成就”，因不定式有宾语补足语great fun表示“很有趣”，动词不定式需位于宾语补足语之后，through hard work表示“通过努力工作”位于句末，作方式状语。故填I found it great fun to achieve something through hard work“我发现通过努力工作取得成就很有趣”。 13．（23-24九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Mum asked, “Why are you wearing Linda’s clothes?” （改为宾语从句） Mum asked me why wearing Linda’s clothes. 【答案】 I was 【详解】句意：妈妈问：“你为什么穿琳达的衣服？原句直接引语是含有why的特殊疑问句，宾语从句用why引导，主语you改为第一人称I；由“asked”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，从句时态应用相应的过去时态，主语变为I，be动词用was。故填I；was。 14．（23-24九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Eddie asked her mother, “Can the smartphone replace the computer?” (改为宾语从句) Eddie asked her mother the smartphone replace the computer. 【答案】 if/whether could 【详解】句意：埃迪问妈妈：“智能手机能代替电脑吗？”分析句子，空处缺少宾语从句的引导词；原句中直接引语是一般疑问句，可知从句引导词应填if或whether，表示“是否”；根据“Eddie asked…”，可知主句时态是一般过去时，依据宾语从句“主过从必过”原则，原句中“can”应变为“could”。故填if/whether；could。 15．（23-24九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）We will build a new hospital near our neighbourhood soon. (改为被动语态) A new hospital will near our neighbourhood soon. 【答案】 be built 【详解】句意：不久我们将在附近居民区建一所新医院。根据句中“will”可知，此句为一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为“will be done”，谓语动词为build，意为“建造”，其过去分词为built。故填be；built。 16．（23-24九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）The actress seldom talks in public places. (改为反意疑问句) The actress seldom talks in public places, ? 【答案】 does she 【详解】句意：这位女演员很少在公共场合讲话。反意疑问句构成为“陈述句+简短提问”，陈述句表示肯定时，简短提问用否定，反之亦然。句中主语“The actress”意为“这位女演员”，简短提问中代词用she；此句为一般现在时，主语“The actress”为第三人称单数，且“seldom”表示否定，简短提问表示肯定，用does构成一般疑问句。故填does；she。 17．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Mr and Mrs Brown have already been to China twice.(对划线部分提问） times have Mr and Mrs Brown been to China? 【答案】 How many 【详解】句意：布朗夫妇已经去过中国两次了。划线部分twice“两次”，提问次数，用how many times“多少次”提问。故填How；many。 18．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）We call one of the most popular shows the voice of china.(改为被动语态) The voice of china one of the most popular shows. 【答案】 is called 【详解】句意：我们称最受欢迎的节目之一为《中国之声》。根据题目要求可知，要将所给句子改为被动句。主语《中国之声》被称为最受欢迎的节目之一。根据“We call”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，其被动语态为：be done。故填is；called。 19．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Perhaps there will be no more cormorant fisherman in the world. (改为反意疑问句） Perhaps there will be no more cormorant fisherman in the world, ? 【答案】 will there 【详解】句意：也许世界上再也不会有鸬鹚了。前句是否定句，反意疑问句部分用肯定结构，原句是一般将来时，是there be句型的将来时，反意疑问句部分用助动词will there，故填will；there。 20．（23-24九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Mary has to take care of her little brother at weekends. （改为否定句） Mary to take care of her little brother at weekends. 【答案】 doesn’t have 【详解】句意：玛丽在周末必须照顾她的弟弟。句子时态为一般现在时，改为否定句时，在谓语动词前加助动词否定形式，主语是第三人称单数“Mary”，借助助动词“doesn’t”，后面用动词原形have。故答案为doesn’t；have。 21．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）for, the introduction, is. Paris, according to, a popular destination, tourists （连词成句） . 【答案】According to the introduction, Paris is a popular destination for tourists 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。according to是固定短语，位于句首；the introduction介词短语的宾语；Paris作主语；is作谓语；a popular destination for tourists是整体作表语。故填According to the introduction, Paris is a popular destination for tourists“根据介绍，巴黎是一个受游客欢迎的目的地”。 22．（23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）The child didn’t know his mistakes. (保持句意基本不变) The child of his mistakes. 【答案】 was unaware 【详解】句意：这个孩子不知道自己的错误。句中didn’t know意为“不知道”，短语be unaware of“没有意识到”与之意义相近，时态为一般过去时，主语为三单，be动词应用was。故填was；unaware。 23．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The gardener waters the beautiful flowers every day. (改成被动语态) The beautiful flowers by the gardener every day. 【答案】 are watered 【详解】句意：园丁每天浇花。根据“waters”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是名词复数，be动词用are，water的过去分词为watered。故填are；watered。 24．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）We should all realize the importance of protecting the environment. (保持句意不变) We should all be the importance of protecting the environment. 【答案】 aware of 【详解】句意：我们都应该意识到保护环境的重要性。根据句意可知，此处填写“意识到”，be aware of“意识到”，形容词短语，意思与realize相近。故填aware；of。 25．（23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）“Did the repairman bring back our TV?” the boss is asking. (改为宾语从句) The boss is asking the repairman back our TV. 【答案】 if/whether brought 【详解】句意：“修理工把我们的电视修好了吗？”老板问。根据“asking”可知，询问电视是否修好，if/whether表示“是否”，从句用陈述语序，结合“Did”可知，从句的动词用过去式，故填if/whether；brought。 26．（23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）The new laptop cost Jason a lot of money. (改为否定句) The new laptop cost Jason money. 【答案】 didn’t much 【详解】句意：新笔记本电脑花了杰森很多钱。根据“The new laptop cost”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词为过去式cost，故变否定句时，应在谓语动词前加助动词didn’t。而“a lot of”一般不用于否定句，此处可用much替换。故填didn’t；much。 27．（23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）There is little time left for us to work out a solution. (改为反义疑问句) There is little time left for us to work out a solution, ? 【答案】 is there 【详解】句意：我们几乎没有时间来制定一个解决方案。反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否或前否后肯”，little time提示陈述句部分是否定句，所以附加问句用肯定形式，there is的问句形式是is there。故填is；there。 28．（23-24九年级上·上海普陀·期中）The railway station is thirty minutes’ ride from his office.（对划线部分提问） is the railway station from his office? 【答案】 How far 【详解】句意：火车站离他的办公室有30分钟的车程。划线部分“thirty minutes’ ride”是表示距离，对距离提问用疑问词how far，句首首字母要大写。故填How；far。 29．（23-24九年级上·上海普陀·期中）My friends gave me some books at my fifteenth birthday party.（改为被动语态） I some books at my fifteenth birthday party. 【答案】 was given 【详解】句意：我的朋友们在我第15个生日派对上给了我一些书。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般过去时，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构was/were done。主语是“I”，所以be动词用was；give的过去分词是given。故填was；given。 30．（23-24九年级上·上海普陀·期中）lift, is, the elderly man, the bag, strong enough to（连词成句） . 【答案】The elderly man is strong enough to lift the bag 【详解】根据句末标点可知为陈述句，分析所给单词，the elderly man作主语，且放在句首，大写首字母；is系动词；strong表语，enough做状语；to lift the bag动词不定式作状语。故答案为：The elderly man is strong enough to lift the bag“这位老年人够强壮拎起这个包”。 31．（22-23九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）a beautiful voice, she, soon, the singer, such, that, becomes famous, has . 【答案】The singer has such a beautiful voice that she soon becomes famous 【详解】根据所给标点可知，应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，the singer作主语，has作谓语，such为程度副词，作状语，后接名词或名词短语，a beautiful voice作宾语，that引导状语从句，she作从句的主语，soon作状语，becomes作从句的谓语，famous作从句的表语。故答案为：The singer has such a beautiful voice that she soon becomes famous“这位歌手有一副如此好的嗓音以致于她很快就出名了”。 32．（22-23八年级下·北京·期末）Our school organizes an English speech contest once a year.（就画线部分提问） does your school organize an English speech contest? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：我们学校每年组织一次英语演讲比赛。once a year“一年一次”，表频率。对频率提问应用how often。故填How；often。 33．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The film has been on since five minutes ago. (对划线部分提问) has the film been on? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：电影五分钟前就已经开始了。分析题干，划线部分表示时长，应用how long提问，放句首首字母需大写。故填How；long。 34．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）I set out early in order to enjoy the sunrise with my friends. (保持句意不变) I set out early I could enjoy the sunrise with my friends. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：为了和朋友们一起欣赏日出，我很早就出发了。“I set out early”的目的是“I could enjoy the sunrise with my friends.”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 35．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）from, we, responsibility, learn about, keeping pets, can (连词成句) . 【答案】We can learn about responsibility from keeping pets 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词可知，we作主语，can learn about作谓语，responsibility作宾语，from keeping pets作状语，位于句末。故答案为：We can learn about responsibility from keeping pets。 36．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）A cup of coffee at this coffee bar usually costs over 20 yuan. （改为一般疑问句） a cup of coffee at this coffee bar usually over 20 yuan? 【答案】 Does cost 【详解】句意：在这家咖啡馆喝一杯咖啡通常要20多元。句子用一般现在时，主语为a cup of coffee，是第三人称单数，句首要用助动词does，且首字母要大写；后面的谓语动词要用动词原形cost。故填Does；cost。 37．（22-23九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）Doris has been a Science teacher since last year. （对划线部分提问） has Doris been a Science teacher? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：多丽丝自去年以来一直是一名科学教师。since last year表示“自从去年以来”，对其提问用how long“多长时间”，句首单词首字母大写。故填How；long。 38．（22-23九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）Mary’s mother rarely loses her temper at home. （改为反意疑问句） Mary’s mother rarely loses her temper at home, ? 【答案】 does she 【详解】句意：玛丽的母亲在家里很少发脾气。“rarely很少”表否定，反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”的原则。陈述句部分谓语是动词三单形式“loses”，疑问部分用助动词does。主语是“Mary’s mother”，用she指代。故填does；she。 39．（22-23九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）David asked his mother, “Will the smart phone replace the computer?”（改为宾语从句） David asked his mother the smart phone replace the computer. 【答案】 whether/if would 【详解】句意：大卫问母亲：“智能手机会取代电脑吗？”要改为宾语从句，第一空应填引导词，直接引语是一般疑问句，故引导词使用“whether或if”；根据“asked”可知宾语从句的时态也要变成过去的时态，所以把“will”变成“would”。故填whether/if；would。 40．（22-23九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）The secretary said sorry to the manager for making the same mistake again.（保持句意不变） The secretary the manager for making the same mistake again. 【答案】 apologized to 【详解】句意：秘书为再次犯同样的错误向经理道歉。say sorry to sb“向某人道歉”，同义词组是apologize to sb，原句时态是一般过去时，apologize用过去式。故填apologized；to。 41．（22-23九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）her new cellphone, because, looked unhappy, lost, Angela, she. (连词成句) . 【答案】Angela looked unhappy because she lost her new cellphone 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是because引导的原因状语从句；主句的主语是Angela，谓语是looked；unhappy作表语；because是连接词；从句的主语是she，谓语是lost；宾语是her new cellphone。故填Angela looked unhappy because she lost her new cellphone“安吉拉看起来很不高兴，因为她丢了新手机”。 42．（22-23九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）She’s never taken a train to go travelling. (改为一般疑问句） she taken a train to go travelling? 【答案】 Has ever 【详解】句意：她从来没有坐过火车去旅行。分析句子可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为has/have done；never“从来没有”，表示否定，用于否定句；She’s是She has的缩写，has为助动词；在改为一般疑问句时，把助动词has提到主语she之前，位于句首首字母大写，频度副词never改为ever，表示“曾经”，ever主要用于肯定句或和一般疑问句。故填Has；ever。 43．（22-23九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The Chinese rarely have hamburgers for meals. (改为反意疑问句） The Chinese rarely have hamburgers for meals, ? 【答案】 do they 【详解】句意：中国人很少吃汉堡包。反义疑问句的特点就是遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则；分析句子可知，句子时态为一般现在时，rarely“很少”，表示否定，反义疑问句符合“前否后肯”；谓语动词have是实义动词，表示“吃”，疑问句使用助动词do；主语The Chinese是第三人称复数，因此要使用they代替。故填do；they。 44．（22-23九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The manager said sorry to the customers for the quality of the products. (保持句意不变） The manager the customers for the quality of the products. 【答案】 apologized to 【详解】句意：经理因为产品的质量问题向顾客道歉。say sorry to“向……道歉”可替换为apologize to“向……道歉”，本题的时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填apologized；to。 45．（22-23九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）They visited Disneyland Park last weekend. (对划线部分提问） they visit last weekend? 【答案】 What did 【详解】句意：他们上周末参观了迪斯尼公园。划线部分为参观的对象，对其提问用疑问词what，后跟一般疑问句，原句含有实义动词visited，句子为一般过去时，变一般疑问句需借助助动词did。故填What；did。 46．（22-23九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The students should sweep the floor every day. (改为被动语态） The floor should by the students every day. 【答案】 be swept 【详解】句意：学生们应该每天扫地。分析句子可知，原句含有情态动词should，因此要改为含有情态动词should的被动语态，结构为：情态动词should+be+动词的过去分词；谓语动词sweep的过去分词是swept。故填be；swept。 47．（21-22九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）All schools must offer delay service according to the new policy.（改为被动语态） Delay service must by all schools according to the new policy. 【答案】 be offered 【详解】句意：根据新规，所有的学校必须提供课后服务。被动语态的基本结构为：be done。情态动词后加动词原形，所以此处应用be offered，表示“课后服务必须被提供”。故填be；offered。 48．（21-22九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）The teacher was so angry that she could say nothing. (保持句意不变) The teacher was too angry say . 【答案】 to anything 【详解】句意：老师气得说不出话来。根据题意是变成同义句，so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，too...to....“太……而不能”；此处是“太生气而不能说话”。anything“任何事物”。故填to；anything。 49．（21-22九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）The girl asked, “Mum, can I watch TV?” (保持句意不变) The girl asked her mother she watch TV. 【答案】 whether/if could 【详解】句意：小女孩问：“妈妈，我能看电视吗？”本题可以改为宾语从句，根据“The girl asked her mother”可知宾语从句引导词用“whether/if是否”；can“能够”，根据“asked”可知，本题是一般过去时，因此填情态动词“can”过去式“could”。故填whether/if；could。 50．（21-22九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）stop, the little old man, thinking about, could not, I.（连词成句） . 【答案】I could not stop thinking about the little old man 【详解】根据所给的标点符号可知，此处为陈述句式。分析所给单词可知，I作主语；could not stop作复合谓语；thinking about the little old man作宾语。故填I could not stop thinking about the little old man“我无法停止想那个小老头”。 51．（22-23九年级上·上海·单元测试）“Has Mr. Black decided on the date for the test?” the students asked. (改为宾语从句) The students asked Mr. Black decided on the date for the test. 【答案】 if/ whether had 【详解】句意：“布朗先生已经对测试时间做出决定了吗?”学生们问。宾语从句是一般疑问句，所以用if/whether引导。主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用过去时的某种时态，所以本句中的现在完成时需变为过去完成时，has 变为had即可。故填if/whether；had。 52．（22-23九年级上·上海·单元测试）He’s never lent money to others.（改为一般疑问句） he lent money to others? 【答案】 Has ever 【详解】句意：他从不借钱给其他人。根据“He’s never lent...”可知，此句为现在完成时态has done，变一般疑问句时，把has放句首，首字母大写，never变成ever。故填Has；ever。 53．（22-23九年级上·上海·期中）We have already saved enough money to buy a camera. （改为否定句） We saved enough money to buy a camera . 【答案】 haven’t yet 【详解】句意：我们已经存了足够的钱买一台照相机。根据句中have saved可知，时态是现在完成时，have是助动词，所以只需在have后加not即可构成否定句；另外句中already要变成yet，意为“还”，并置于句末。故填haven’t；yet。 54．（22-23九年级上·上海·期中）It rarely snows in Shanghai in winter. (改为反意疑问句) It rarely snows in Shanghai in winter, ? 【答案】 does it 【详解】句意：上海冬天很少下雪。反意疑问句分为陈述部分和疑问部分，句中陈述部分rarely是表示否定含义，所以疑问部分使用肯定，即：前否后肯；句中snows是实义动词，主语it是第三人称单数形式，所以此处助动词用does。故填does；it。 55．（22-23九年级上·上海·期中）The nearest hospital is about fifteen minutes’ ride from our school. （对划线部分提问） is the nearest hospital from our school? 【答案】 How far 【详解】句意：最近的医院离我们学校需要骑车约15分钟。划线部分“fifteen minutes’ ride”表示“骑车的时长，也就是“有多远”，所以此处使用how far进行提问，意为“有多远”。故填How；far。 56．（22-23九年级上·上海·期中）You should write all the answers on the answer sheet. （改成被动语态） All the answers should on the answer sheet. 【答案】 be written 【详解】句意：你应该把所有的答案写在答题纸上。句中answers与write之间是逻辑上的被动关系，被动语态结构为be done；句中should是情态动词，所以此处被动语态中用be动词原形；动词write的过去分词为written。故填be；written。 57．（20-21九年级上·上海虹口·期中）A terrible natural disaster struck the fishing villages near the Pacific Ocean. （改为被动语态） The fishing villages near the Pacific Ocean by a terrible natural disaster. 【答案】were struck 【详解】句意：一场可怕的自然灾害袭击了太平洋附近的渔村。原句时态是一般过去时，变为被动语态时态不变，即用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+done的形式，主语表示复数，因此be动用词were，原句中struck对应的过去分词仍为struck。故填were；struck。 58．（20-21九年级上·上海虹口·期中）James cut his birthday cake into smaller pieces to have more people enjoy it.（对划线部分提问） James cut his birthday cake for? 【答案】What did 【详解】句意：詹姆斯把他的生日蛋糕切成小块，让更多的人吃到。划线部分为to have more people enjoy it，因此下句变成疑问句表达“詹姆斯把他的生日蛋糕切成小块是为了什么”。用疑问词“What”，原句是一般过去时，疑问句将助动词“did”放在主语“James”前，主语后用动词原形“cut”。故填What did。 59．（20-21九年级上·上海虹口·期中）until，Jack，he，to do，showed，won’t，the experiment，how，about （.）（连词成句） . 【答案】Jack won’t know about the experiment until he is showed how to do it 【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知句子是陈述句。用“not…until”的结构表示“直到……才……”。时间状语从句的主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时表达将来。主句中主语为“Jack”，谓语动词为“won’t know about”，宾语为“the experiment”。从句中主语为“he”；主语和动词“展示”之间是被动关系，谓语动词用一般现在时的被动结构“is showed”；宾语是“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，用“how to do it”表达“如何操作”。故填Jack won’t know about the experiment until he is showed how to do it“直到有人给杰克展示如何操作，杰克才了解这个实验”。 60．（21-22九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）He looks rather plump and short.(对划线部分提问) does he look ? 【答案】 What like 【详解】句意：他看上去又胖又矮。划线部分是外貌，对外貌提问用句型“What...look like?”。故填What；like。 61．（21-22九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）He has never found the hidden meaning of this picture.(改为一般疑问句) he found the hidden meaning of this picture? 【答案】 Has ever 【详解】句意：他从未发现这幅画的隐含意义。原句中has是助动词，改为一般疑问句将其提到句首，never在疑问句中改为ever，故填Has；ever。 62．（21-22九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Few people can understand the young man.(改为反意疑问句) Few people can understand the young man, ? 【答案】 can they 【详解】句意：很少有人能理解这个年轻人。反意疑问句的结构：前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。陈述部分few是否定词，故疑问部分用肯定，疑问部分的助动词用can，人称代词用they代替people，故填can；they。 63．（21-22九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Tom should write an answer letter to his boss.(改为被动语态) An answer letter should to his boss by Tom. 【答案】 be written 【详解】句意：汤姆应该给他的老板写一封回信。根据“should”及题干要求可知，此处改为含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为should be done，write的过去分词是written，故填be；written。 64．（21-22九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）“When will the next train start?” asked the manager.(改为宾语从句) The manager asked the next train start. 【答案】 when would 【详解】句意：“下一班火车什么时候开?”经理问。直接引语改为间接引语，从句应用陈述语序，且根据“asked”以及“主过从必过”可知，从句用过去将来时would do的结构，故填when；would。 65．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）My sister can sing better than I do. (保持句意基本不变) I can’t sing so my sister does. 【答案】 well as 【详解】句意：我妹妹唱得比我好。原句为含有than的比较级，可改为not so…as“不如……”。在句中作状语修饰动词，应用副词well。故填well；as。 66．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The palmtop is so small that we can carry it easily wherever we go. (改为简单句) The palmtop is to carry easily wherever we go. 【答案】 small enough 【详解】句意：掌上电脑非常小巧，我们无论走到哪里都可以轻松携带。原句是so+形容词+that从句“如此……以至于”，可转换为“形容词+enough to do”的结构，表示“足够……可以做某事”。故填small；enough。 67．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）happen, computers, our jobs, to us, if, what will, can do ? 【答案】What will happen to us if computers can do our jobs 【详解】根据问号和题干可知，此处是特殊疑问句，happen to sb“发生在某人身上”；What will happen to us“我们会发生什么事”；if引导条件状语从句；computers“计算机”，作主语；can do“会做”，作谓语；our jobs“我们的工作”，作宾语，故填What will happen to us if computers can do our jobs“如果计算机做我们的工作，我们会发生是什么”。 68．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）They have already found the missing child. (改为一般疑问句) they found the missing child ? 【答案】 Have yet 【详解】句意：他们已经找到了失踪的孩子。原句时态为现在完成时，变为一般疑问句时应将助动词have提至句首，首字母大写；already“已经”，常用于肯定句，一般疑问句中应变为yet。故填Have；yet。 69．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）The soldier doesn’t obey the orders any longer. (保持句子意思不变) The soldier obeys the orders. 【答案】 no longer 【详解】句意：这个士兵不再服从命令了。结合题干可知，士兵不再服从命令，“not...any longer”意为“不再”，可以用no longer“不再”代替。故填no；longer。 70．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）She is going to order the tickets for the match soon. (改为被动语态) The tickets going to be for the match soon. 【答案】 are ordered 【详解】句意：她将很快订购比赛的门票。此处改为被动语态，The tickets作主语，be动词用are；被动语态谓语动词构成是be done，此处用order的过去分词形式ordered。故填are；ordered。 71．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期中）Daniel told something important to his boss in the meeting. (改为否定句) Daniel anything important to his boss in the meeting. 【答案】 didn’t tell 【详解】句意：丹尼尔在会上告诉老板一些重要的事情。原句为一般过去时，谓语动词为told，改为否定句时需要借助助动词didn’t，谓语动词变为原形tell。故填didn’t；tell。 72．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）You’ve never seen Suzy since she went back to Spain.（改为反意疑问句） You’ve never seen Suzy since she went back to Spain, ? 【答案】 have you 【详解】句意：自从苏西回西班牙你就没见过她。前半句含有否定词never，反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”原则，前半句的’ve是现在完成时中的助动词have，反意部分也用have，陈述部分主语是you，疑问部分主语也用you。故填have；you。 73．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）We didn’t know many details about the poet’s early life.（改为被动语态） Many details about the poet’s early life . 【答案】 weren’t known 【详解】句意：我们不知道很多有关诗人的早期生活。考查主动语态变被动语态。由“didn’t”可知，原句是一般过去时的否定句，需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were +动词过去分词，主语“Many details about the poet’s early life”是复数，be动词需用were，因原句是否定句，需填weren’t，动词know的过去分词是known。故填weren’t；known。 74．（22-23九年级上·上海长宁·期中）Our headmaster went to Beijing to attend an important meeting yesterday. (对划线部分提问) your headmaster go to Beijing yesterday? 【答案】Why did 【详解】句意：我们校长昨天去北京参加一个重要会议。划线部分“to attend an important meeting”是去北京的目的，用why提问，原句是一般过去时，主语前用助动词did。故填Why did。 75．（22-23九年级上·上海长宁·期中）A super smart computer controls a group of spaceships in the film. (改为被动语态) A group of spaceships by a super smart computer in the film. 【答案】are controlled 【详解】句意：在电影中，一台超级智能计算机控制着一群太空船。原句是一般现在时，应改为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is/are done。主语“A group of spaceships”是可数名词复数，be动词用are；control的过去分词是controlled。故填are controlled。 76．（22-23九年级上·上海长宁·期中）We felt so proud to get first prize in the competition again. （改为感叹句） we felt to get first prize in the competition again! 【答案】How proud 【详解】句意：在比赛中再次获得第一名，我们感到非常自豪。改为感叹句时，中心词proud是形容词，用“How+形容词+主谓+其他!”结构。故填How proud。 77．（22-23九年级上·上海长宁·期中）Miss Evans asked Bob, “Will you join the chess club this weekend?”（改为宾语从句） Miss Evans asked Bob he join the chess club that weekend. 【答案】 if/whether would 【详解】句意：埃文斯小姐问鲍勃：“这个周末你会加入国际象棋俱乐部吗？”宾语从句使用的是陈述句语序，因此原句的一般疑问句语序要用if/whether引导的宾语从句，且使用陈述句语序；主句时态是一般过去时，宾语从句要使用过去将来时would+动词原形。故填if/whether；would。 78．（22-23九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Tom’s parents will leave for Washington D．C． tomorrow.（改为否定句） Tom’s parents for Washington D．C． tomorrow. 【答案】 won’t leave 【详解】句意：汤姆的父母明天将要去往华盛顿。原句是含有助动词will的一般将来时，改为否定句时要在will后面加not，其他不变；will not=won’t。故填won’t；leave。 79．（22-23九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）The captain of the soldiers was not listening any longer. （保持句意） The captain of the soldier was listening. 【答案】 no longer 【详解】句意：士兵的队长不再听了。not…any longer=no longer“不再”，故填no；longer。 80．（22-23九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）The soldier came down the stairs two at a time. （划线提问） the soldier come down the stairs? 【答案】 How did 【详解】句意：士兵下楼一次下两个台阶。划线部分two at a time表示“一次两次”，是下楼的方式，对此提问用How引导的特殊疑问句，时态是一般过去时，助动词did提到主语前。故填How；did。 81．（22-23九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）It is fifteen minutes’ walk from your school to the cinema.（划线提问） is it from your school to the cinema? 【答案】 How far 【详解】句意：从学校到电影院步行15分钟。划线部分是“步行15分钟”，对路程进行提问用how far，又因为位于句首，首字母h需要大写。故填How；far。 82．（18-19九年级上·上海松江·期中）People hang red lanterns at the Lantern Festival. (改为被动语态) Red lanterns by people at the Lantern Festival. 【答案】 are hung 【详解】句意：人们在元宵节挂红灯笼。要求改为被动语态。则红灯笼作主语，动词改为被动即可。被动语态的构成为：be+动词过去分词；由原句可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语red lanterns为复数，所以be动词用are，hang的过去分词是hung，故填are；hung。 83．（18-19九年级上·上海松江·期中）He has to do his homework every day.(改为否定句) He to do his homework every day. 【答案】 doesn’t have 【详解】句意：他每天必须做作业。要求改为否定句，由题干可知句子时态是一般现在时，句中含有情态动词has to，所以变否定句需要加否定助动词doesn’t，同时has要变为动词原形have，故填doesn’t；have。 84．（18-19九年级上·上海松江·期中）The children didn’t know their mistakes. (保持句意基本不变) The children of their mistakes. 【答案】 were unaware 【详解】句意：孩子们不知道他们的错误。要求改为同义句。didn’t know“不知道”，其同义词组为be unaware“不知道”，由原句中的didn’t可知句子时态用一般过去时，主语是The children，所以be动词用were，故填were；unaware。 85．（18-19九年级上·上海松江·期中）small enough,  to put,  are,  in your pocket,  mini computers  (连词成句) . 【答案】Mini computers are small enough to put in your pocket 【详解】根据标点符号“.”判断，此句是一个陈述句。根据所给出的词语，可知主语是mini computers，系动词are在句中作谓语，small enough“足够小”，to put in your pocket“去放进你的口袋里”，故答案为Mini computers are small enough to put in your pocket“迷你电脑很小，可以放进你的口袋里” 。 86．（18-19九年级上·上海松江·期中）Susie went to bed after the TV play was over. (保持句意基本不变) Susie go to bed the TV play was over. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】句意：Susie在电视剧结束后就上床睡觉了。要求改为同义句。根据英文提示可知句意为“Susie直到电视剧结束才上床睡觉”句子使用了固定短语not…until…“直到……才”，由原句可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以本句时态也应用一般过去时，句中有实义动词go，否定句需加否定助动词didn’t，后接动词原形，故答案填didn’t；until。 （19-20九年级上·上海金山·期中）Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一词): 87．Alan set the alarm clock for seven.(改为一般疑问句) Alan the alarm clock for seven? 88．He's never told his parents about your news.(改为反意疑问句) He's never told his parents about your news, ? 89．Did they have a good journey home?Do you know?(改为宾语从句) Do you know they a good journey home? 90．He managed to find a flat near his office in the end.(保持句意不变) He finding a flat near his office in the end. 91．The man with a cormorant on his head is Damin.(对划线部分提问) is Damin? 92．We sent the letter to the manager right away.(改为被动语态) The letter     to the manager right away. 93．your,while,who,takes are of,pet dog,you,are away(连词成句) ? 【答案】87． Did set 88． has he 89． if/whether had 90． succeeded in 91． Which man 92． was sent 93．Who takes care of your pet dog while you are away? 【解析】87．原句是一般过去时，set是动词set（设置）的过去式，一般疑问句需借助助动词did构成，动词恢复原形。句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句子结构，可知填Did; set。 88．句子的陈述部分never（从未）表否定，疑问部分需用肯定式；本句是现在完成时，has是助动词；根据句子结构，可知填has; he。 89．宾语从句需用陈述句语序，从句是一般过去时，“Did they have a good journey home”是一般疑问句，变宾语从句引导词用if/whether；根据句子结构，可知填if/whether; had。 90．原句manage to do表示“设法做成”，相当于succeed in doing sth.。根据句子结构，前后句的时态要保持一致，可知填succeeded; in。 91．原句“with a cormorant on his head”是the man的定语，对with a cormorant on his head划线，是问哪个人，需用which man提问。句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句子结构，可知填Which; man。 92．原句sent是动词send（邮寄）的过去式，和单数人称The letter是被动关系，需用“was done”被动语态结构。根据句子结构，可知填was; sent。 93．while当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；who谁，问人，单数意义；takes care of照料；pet dog你的宠物狗；you你，主格代词；are away离开。本句是时间状语从句，who是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句子结构，可知填Who takes care of your pet dog while you are away。 【点睛】句型转换，综合考查句式结构，动词形式、时态和语态，需要考生结合句子的主语确定动词形式，根据时间状语的提示确定时态，根据主语和动词之间的关系确定语态。同时注意各种从句和固定句式的运用。例如小题5，原句“with a cormorant on his head”是the man的定语，对with a cormorant on his head划线，是问哪个人，需用which man提问。句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句子结构，可知填Which; man。 （19-20九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词) 94．The Apple company has already released the new iPhone 11. （改为否定句） The Apple company released the new iPhone 11 . 95．The students can hardly understand the professor. （改为反意疑问句） The students can hardly understand the professor, ? 96．Kitty was so lucky that she won a free journey to Disneyland Park. （保持句子原意） Kitty was lucky to a free journey to Disneyland Park. 97．Alice does her homework best in her class.（保持句子原意） Alice does her homework better than student in her class. 98．The book store sold all the books an hour ago. （改为被动语态） All the books an hour ago. 99．My aunt said to us on the phone, “Are you all right these days?” （改为宾语从句） My aunt asked us on the phone we all right those days. 100．yesterday, a book, did, from the library, borrow, the boy (连词成句) ? 【答案】94． hasn’t yet 95． can they 96． enough win 97． any other 98． were sold 99． if/whether were 100．Did the boy borrow a book from the library yesterday? 【解析】94．此处助动词是has，因此改为否定句，用助动词hasn’t。already用于肯定句，yet用于否定句或一般疑问句。故填(1). hasn’t (2). yet。 95．根据hardly可知，反意疑问句前半句是否定句，因此后半句用肯定形式，主语是can，代指the students用they。故填(1). can (2). they。 96．Kitty was so lucky that she won a free journey to Disneyland Park. 表示基蒂足够幸运，能赢得了去迪斯尼乐园的免费旅行。因此用lucky enough to do sth足够幸运去做某事，故填(1). enough (2). win。 97．Alice does her homework best in her class.表示爱丽丝在班里做作业做得最好，比其他任何一个学生都好。best in her class=better than any other student in her class.表示她班里最好的， (1). any (2). other。 98．谓语sold是一般过去时，变为被动语态时，用一般过去时的被动形式，主语all the books是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填(1). were  (2). sold。 99．一般疑问句变为间接引语，作为宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，用陈述语序，主句谓语said是一般过去时，因此宾语从句的谓语用一般过去时，主语是we，谓语用were。故填(1). if/whether (2). were。 100．此处是一般疑问句，把助动词did提前，位于句首。borrow sth from the library从图书馆借书，故填Did the boy borrow a book from the library yesterday? 【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型和主谓一致，填入正确形式的单词。例如小题2，根据hardly可知，反意疑问句前半句是否定句，因此后半句用肯定形式，主语是can，代指the students用they。故填(1). can (2). they。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$