期中复习之短文首字母填空15篇（上海期中真题）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津上海版）

期中复习之短文首字母填空15篇 (上海期中真题) （23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺.首字母已给出。 The pig war THE MOST PERFECT WAR IN HISTORY The year was 1859. America and England had already fought two wars. Now, they were at peace. But one day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused a 1 war between the two countries. The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island. The island was just of the western part of North America. Both England and the US said the island was theirs. Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers. Everyone on the island got along peacefully. But the peace e 2 the day the British man’s pig decided to eat some of an American farmer’s potatoes. One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig. Then the pigs owner wanted $100 from the man who shot the animal. That was a lot of money, so the farmer refused to pay it. The British and Americans began to argue, and the s 3 got worse. The farmers asked the governor over the island at that time for help. He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers. The British answered by sending 2,000 soldiers. The British were on one side of the island, and the Americans were on the other. The problem that began with the pig was about to t 4 into a shooting war. When news of the problem reached Washington and London, both leaders were s 5 . Neither country wanted another war. They sent some men to try to fix the problem. After a discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldier on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island. Then the others would have to leave. Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give up the island, but they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a d 6 was made. America would get the island. Finally, the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired. That was the shot that killed the pig! （23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期中）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） For many people, ice cream is the top summer treat. But it was different back in the 1700s. Back then, ice cream was not so p 1 in America. It came to America from France. But it was a treat only for people with lots of money. Ice Cream Ingredients Were Pricey To make ice cream you need milk, ice, salt and sugar. In the 1700s, most families could not a 2 these. First, the family would need a cow. They would need to be able to keep some of the cow’s milk for t 3 . Most families had to sell all of their milk to make money. Ice had to be cut from a nearby river or creek in the winter. Then it was s 4 in an icehouse so it would not melt. So, to make ice cream, you needed to build an ice house. Sugar and salt cost a lot of money, too. These were not made in America. They had to be shipped in from the Caribbean islands. President Washington. Loved This Treat One man was rich enough to make ice cream, though. His name was George Washington. Washington and his wife, Martha, loved ice cream. The c 5 lived at Mount Vernon and made ice cream. Mount Vernon was a large farm where they lived in Virginia. The land was taken care of by enslaved people. These were people who were forced to work w 6 being paid. On plantations, they grew crops such as coffee and tobacco. Washingtons Spent Lots On Dessert Historians know about the Washingtons’ love of ice cream from r 7 showing what they owned. The papers show that the Washingtons had many “ice pots.” These were used to hold ice cream. According to the historians, Washington spent a lot of money to make ice cream. In 1790 he spent 200. That is like spending 5, 000 on ice cream today. （23-24九年级上·上海金山·期中）Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空限填一词，首字母已给) Do you know the feeling of anger? Of course! In our daily life, we will meet many things which can make you lose your temper. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team l 1 an important game, when your friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. Actually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe much f 2 , your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your m 3 to become your secret. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting o 4 or yourself. Let me give you some advice. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s h 5 to talk about your anger with other people, such as parents, teachers, good friends etc. When you talk about anger, those b 6 feelings can start to go away. On the other hand, when you start to feel angry, you can do some other things: count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Don’t let your anger c 7 you. Remember that how you act when you are anger can make everything better or worse and it will also be harmful to your health. Anyway, anger is just a kind of feeling. If we can deal with it well, we can have a better life. I hope these advice above can really helps you a lot. （23-24九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Central Processing Unit (CPU) The most important part of any computer is its central processing unit, or CPU. It is the CPU that information and instructions are processed. The CPU has a memory unit. This unit s 1 information and instructions. It holds information and instructions until they are needed. In some computers, the memory is a group of magnetic cores (磁芯). In o 2 , it is a magnetic tape, disk, or drum. Information appears on tapes and disks as magnetic spots. In the smallest computers, the memory, or even the whole CPU, may be on a tiny piece of equipment called a chip (芯片). The CPU a 3 has an arithmetic (运算) unit. This is another main part which sorts information and computes—add, subtracts, and so on. An important unit of the CPU is called the “captain” of the computer because it can c 4 the work of the computer. It gets instructions from the memory. Then it tells the memory what information to send to the arithmetic unit. F 5 , it tells the arithmetic unit how to process the information. Input Equipment Input means information that is fed into a computer. B 6 a computer can do any work, information and instructions must go into it. Such information and instruction for a computer is called software. The input equipment takes information and instruction from the outside world. Then it puts it into code (代码) for the computer to use. Special keyboards serve as input equipment on most home computers. Output Equipment Output means information delivered from a computer according to coded instruction. Information can come out of a computer in many f 7 . It can show up on a display screen, or it can be turned out on paper by a printer. （23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Anger（生气）is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team l 1 an important game, when your friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe much f 2 , your face turns red and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your h 3 . The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.    In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be released in a right way, w 4 hurting others or yourself. Let me give you some advice.    Get into the h 5 of saying how you’re feeling and why. If you are having trouble with your temper, talk about it with your parents or friends and tell them what you are trying to do . It's helpful to talk about your anger with other people. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Words help you show your feelings and r 6 understanding from others. On the other hand, when you start to feel angry, you can do some other things: count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Don’t let your anger c 7 you. Remember that how you act when you are anger can make everything better or worse （23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给 “Moi, Sofia!” “Terve, Aleksi!” That’s “hello” in Finland（芬兰）. And that’s how students and staff g 1 each other at this Finnish school. Students call their teachers by their first names. Anna Hansson has gone to this school since first grade, so she knows everybody. Anna shouts “Moi” to her schoolmates as she arrives at 7:45 in the morning. At her school, Anna and her classmates d 2 , along with their teacher, what their weekly aims, tasks, and activities will be. Students work at their own pace. They don’t always study together. Some may be in their home classroom. Others might be in a workshop, where they’re leaning by actually d 3 . Today, Anna’s group is working on a magazine in the workshop. Anna and her classmates don’t learn by memorizing facts. Instead, they work together to gather information. They ask their teacher for help whenever they need to. The teacher doesn’t have to tell students to behave. The class is active and busy, but the teacher is in full c 4 . Everything is in order and everyone is behaving properly. Parents are welcome at the school and volunteer in workshops and evening classes. After 90 minutes, students have a break for 30 minutes. Soon, it’s lunchtime! In Anna’s school, students get free hot m 5 every day. Today’s lunch is everybody’s favourite—meatballs and mashed potatoes. It is served with salad, bread and milk on the tables with flowers in vases. Chores（日常琐事）have always been part of the school life. All students do chores, which i 6 taking care of plants, collecting trash, recycling, and composting. Students help in the library and in the kitchen. School is over between 12 at noon and 2 in the afternoon. Most parents work, so city officials have built outdoor playgrounds and two buildings for younger students to do homework or play indoor games while waiting to be picked up. For o 7 students, there are clubs and hobby groups. They can study languages, learn to play instruments, and do arts and crafts. （21-22九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）There was once a king called Bruce. He needed to be both b 457 and wise because the times in which he lived were wild and rude. Another king was at war with him and had led a great army to drive him out of the land. Battle after battle had been fought. Eight times Bruce had led his little army a 458 his enemies and eight times his men had been beaten. At last he was forced to hide among the mountains. One rainy day, Bruce lay on the ground in a house. He was tired and unhappy. He was ready to give up all h 459 . It seemed to him that there was no use for him to try to do anything more. When he was thinking, he saw a spider over his head making ready to weave her web. He watched her a 460 she moved slowly with great care. Eight times she tried to weave the web from one side to another, and eight times failed. “Poor thing.” said Bruce, “you, too, know what it is to fail.” But the spider did not lose hope with the failure. With still more core, she made ready to try for the n 461 time. Bruce almost forgot his own troubles as he watched her weaving the web. Would she fail again? No! The web was made successfully! “I, too, will try again!” cried Bruce. He stood up and called his men together. He told them of his plans and sent them out with m 462 to other soldiers. Soon there was a new army around him. Another battle was fought, his enemies were beaten and retreated to their own country. After that day, no one by the name of Bruce would ever hurt a spider. The lesson which the little animal had taught the king was never f 463 . （22-23九年级上·上海长宁·期中）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 The night before Christmas, a man punished his five-year-old daughter for using up all of the family’s expensive wrapping paper. Money was tight (紧张的), and he became very a 1 when the child tried to wrap a box to put under the Christmas tree. However, the next morning, the little girl, who was f 2 with excitement, brought the gift box to her father’s bedroom and said to him, “This is for you, Daddy! Merry Christmas and I love you!” The father was embarrassed by his e 3 reaction (反应) to the little girl. But when he opened the box, he found it empty and lost his temper again. “Don’t you know, young lady,” he said, “Anytime you want to give someone a p 4 , it is necessary to put something inside the box!” The little girl looked up at him with tears in her eyes and said, “Daddy, it’s not empty. Last night, I blew kisses into it u 5 it was all full.” The father fell on his knees and put his arms around his little girl. He begged her to forgive him for his anger. After that, the father k 6 the little box by his bed for all the years of his life. Whenever he was discouraged or faced difficult problems, he would open the box c 7 , take out a kiss, and remember the love of his beautiful child who had put kisses in it. Then he could get through the darkness in his life. （21-22九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Universal Beijing Resort Opens 北京环球度假区开园 THE UNIVERSAL BEIJING RESORT (UBR) officially opened its doors on September 20. A 1 opening day was a rainy day, tourists from all around the country were still excited to  explore the park. After nearly 20 years, Chinese lovers of Universal Studios can finally e 2   its theme park at home. Universal Studios (环球影城) is the world’s third largest amusement park operator. The UBR is located 30 kilometers from the city’s center. It’s Universal’s fifth theme park worldwide and its third in Asia. It’s also the largest of its kind in the world. Beijing has never been short of tourist destinations. However, it’s the f 3 time that a world-famous theme park has been opened in the capital city. The tickets a 4 for opening day were sold out within just one minute. According to the operator, the resort could attract more than ten million visitors every year. They expect it to become a new landmark (地标) in Beijing. The UBR covers an area of four square kilometers. It features 37 rides and 24 shows. All of them are based on  famous  Hollywood  movies,  i 5   Harry  Potter,  Jurassic  Park,  and  Minions. Of the seven themed lands, Kung Fu Panda Land of Awesomeness has been specially built for Chinese tourists. This made it one of the most popular a 6 during the park’s trial run (试运营). The UBR is more than just a magical land for movie fans. It’s a 7 a paradise for food lovers. There are a total of 80 different restaurants and food stalls in the resort. They serve many kinds of food with different movie-related themes. “I’m so excited about this trip,” one tourist said on the opening day. “It has brought back all of my childhood memories. I’m hoping that I’ll be able to return again.” （21-22九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) In 1997, Lottie Williams was walking through a park in Oklahoma, in the US, with her friends. Suddenly something tapped her on the shoulder and fell to the ground. She picked the object up. It was about as h 1 as an empty soda can. Later scientists told her it was a piece of a Delta H rocket that had been used to launch a satellite. Many countries around the world have sent satellites into space. We need satellites to send and r 2 TV and radio signals, to report the weather and for many other things. But when they become old or they break down or we don’t need them anymore, we just leave them there. They become space junk. Scientists think there are about 16,000 objects l 3 than 10 centimeters wide flying around the Earth, and tens of millions of smaller objects too. They travel at around 7 kilometers a second. That’s fast! And it’s their speed that makes these pieces of space junk really dangerous. If one small piece of space junk hits something at high speed, it can do a lot of damage. L 4 , there haven’t been many collisions (撞). But in 2009, an old Russian satellite hit and d 5 an American satellite—and that created 2,000 new pieces of space junk! Pieces of space junk re-enter the Earth’s atmosphere every day. But Lottie Williams is the o 6 person who has been hit. The piece that hit her was light, and the air in the atmosphere had slowed it down. Most space junk burns up and doesn’t reach the Earths s 7 . But in 2011, a metal ball 35 centimeters wide fell to Earth in Namibia, Africa. It made a hole in the ground 30 centimeters deep and over 3 meters wide. Lottie was lucky she wasn’t hit by that! （19-20九年级上·上海杨浦·期中） Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） You move every day. Every time you sit down, walk, ride a bike, or eat your food, you are moving. You e 1 move while you are sitting in a chair. What gets you moving, keeps you moving, and helps you to move the way you want to move? One force that helps you move is gravity. Gravity pulls you toward Earth. Why? Earth is bigger and h 2 than you are, so you’re pulled by Earth’s gravity. How does that help you? When you take a step, gravity pulls on your foot. That pulling helps you put your foot down. Then, you can move your o 3 foot. Do you like to play baseball? Gravity makes the baseball fall after it is h 4 . Then, as gravity pulls the ball toward the ground, and can catch the ball. Friction also helps you move. Friction happens when two o 5 rub against each other. How does friction help you move? When you walk, friction keeps your feet from slipping. When you hold a pencil, friction helps keep it in your h 6 . and friction makes the brakes on your bike work. too. Inertia also helps you. Inertia is a sort of rule: it tells us two things; Things that are in movement will remain in movement until something stops them; and things that are at rest will stay at rest unless something moves them. When you ride your bike, it will keep going until you stop it, and when you sit down to read, you will stay where you are until you are r 7 to move. Next time you move, think about gravity, friction and inertia. All of them help to get you where you want to go. ① gravity n. 重力    ② friction  n. 摩擦力  ③ inertia n. 惯性 （19-20九年级上·上海金山·期中）C．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给): People normally think of dogs as man's best friend,but to Brian Wilson,his two pet parrots are his best friends. It all began in 1995,when Brian was still a fire fighter.A car accident caused s 1 damage to his brain.After several months of treatment,Brian's doctors said that he would never talk again and would have to spend the r 500 of his life in a nursing home. However,according to Brian,his two pet parrots didn't give him up eye e 501 They kept talking to him day and night,until one day,he said one word,then a 502 ,and all of a sudden was talking like a normal person again! Brian was so thankful that he decided to set up a home for birds which are not wanted by their owners. Now 15 years later,his house is home to about 80 birds,which included many kinds of birds.The birds fly around from room to room,some cackling(发出咯咯声),others talking like humans.T 2 , they all have big cages,Brian lets them fly freely inside the house. Over the years,Brian has developed a special relationship with birds.The birds who bite other humans,seem to like him and can get along with him well.He is now c 3 a bird whisperer(鸟语者). Brian pays for most of the costs of looking after the birds from his own money, but has recently set up a foundation(基金)to accept donations(捐助). He and his birds also earn money by p 4 at birthday parties, weddings and other social events. （19-20九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给): Do you envy people who have a good memory? They only have to spend a few minutes on a page and will r 1 the content. There are some things you can do to improve your memory. Try these. Be more abservant (善于观察的). Some people who claim(宣称) to have a bad memory don’t r 2 have memory problems. They just don’t take time to notice the d 3 . If you pay more attention to the specifics, you’re sure to have a more clear memory of events. A little exercise that you could do is to practice memorizing lists. It can be the ingredients printed on your cereal (谷物) in the morning. Do more mental activities such as puzzles, word games and learn a new language. These activities will f 4 improve your brain functions and will definitely help you improve your memory. Avoid stress. When you’re tired, you are more l 5 to have a weaker focus. Find ways to avoid stress, so your brain will be refreshed and ready to take on new information. Have a strategy(策略) in recalling things. Some people read aloud when studying. Some people write notes during lectures. These are m 6 that people use to remember things more clearly. What’s yours? Get enough sleeping hours. Lack of sleep affects the brain functions. You need at least seven hours of sleep every night. Give your brain cells a chance to r 7 the damage done by a day’s work and even more if you drink coffee or alcohol a lot. Eat lots of fruits, vegetables and grains. Aside from (除......以外) being healthy, these foods help you improve your memory. （20-21九年级上·上海·期中）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with suitable words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词首字母已给） Teenagers can have problems with their minds. Some become worried b 1 they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well w 2 people like their parents and classmates. Liu Wei, a Junior 2 student from Hefei could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lesson. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a k 3 . 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou was a 4 of exams. She got very worried when she looked at the exam paper. She couldn’t think of a 5 to write. A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18％ of Shanghai teenagers have mental（心理的） problems. Their troubles include being worried and very unhappy, and having p 6 in learning and getting on with people. Many teenagers who have problems won’t go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secret. Liang Yuezhu, an expert（专家） on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital, has the following advice for teenagers: * Talk to your parents or teachers often. * T 7 part in group activities and play sports. *Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell. （20-21九年级上·上海·期中）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with suitable words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Many people like animals and take them as their pets. Nowadays pet hospitals are very busy. K 1 persons who love animals are needed to work in busy animal hospitals. Scientists think that pets will p 2 be much smaller because people in the future will live in much smaller spaces. Scientists have been already working on making very small farm animals. The same things might be d 3 to make cats and dogs smaller. It’s said that some day you might o 4 a lion as a pet. Scientists might have to start turning wild animals into pets. This might be the only way to save them from dying out. What a 5 a robot for a pet？ This may sound silly, but it could become true. Robot dogs have been made to bark like real dogs. These “pets” might become more and more p 6 in the future, After all robots don’t lost hair or chew on things as real pets do. Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holiday. One hotel in Minnesota has solved this problem. They lend cats to their guests. It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet as well as room s 7 at a hotel 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习之短文首字母填空15篇 (上海期中真题) （23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺.首字母已给出。 The pig war THE MOST PERFECT WAR IN HISTORY The year was 1859. America and England had already fought two wars. Now, they were at peace. But one day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused a 1 war between the two countries. The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island. The island was just of the western part of North America. Both England and the US said the island was theirs. Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers. Everyone on the island got along peacefully. But the peace e 2 the day the British man’s pig decided to eat some of an American farmer’s potatoes. One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig. Then the pigs owner wanted $100 from the man who shot the animal. That was a lot of money, so the farmer refused to pay it. The British and Americans began to argue, and the s 3 got worse. The farmers asked the governor over the island at that time for help. He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers. The British answered by sending 2,000 soldiers. The British were on one side of the island, and the Americans were on the other. The problem that began with the pig was about to t 4 into a shooting war. When news of the problem reached Washington and London, both leaders were s 5 . Neither country wanted another war. They sent some men to try to fix the problem. After a discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldier on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island. Then the others would have to leave. Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give up the island, but they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a d 6 was made. America would get the island. Finally, the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired. That was the shot that killed the pig! 【答案】1．(a)nother 2．(e)nded 3．(s)ituation 4．(t)urn 5．(s)urprised 6．(d)ecision 【导语】本文讲了美国和英国之间由猪引起的战争，详细的介绍了两个国家险些发动战争的原因和解决方式等。 1．句意：这几乎引起了两国之间的另一场战争。根据“America and England had already fought two wars. Now, they were at peace.”及首字母可知，这里指另一场战争，another意为“另一场”。故填(a)nother。 2．句意：但当英国人的猪决定吃美国农民的土豆时，和平就结束了。根据“the British man’s pig decided to eat some of an American farmer’s potatoes.”及首字母可知，这里指和平的结束，end意为“结束”，由got可知，此处用过去式ended。故填(e)nded。 3．句意：英国人和美国人开始争论，情况变得更糟了。根据“The British and Americans began to argue,”及首字母可知，这里是情况变得更糟了，situation意为“形势，情况”，这里用单数形式。故填(s)ituation。 4．句意：从猪开始的问题即将演变成一场枪战。根据“into a shooting war.”及首字母可知，这里是即将演变成一场枪战，turn into意为“演变成”，to后跟动词原形。故填(t)urn。 5．句意：当这个问题的消息传到华盛顿和伦敦时，两位领导人都感到惊讶。根据“both leaders were”及首字母可知，这里指两位领导人都感到惊讶，人作主语，用形容词surprised。故填(s)urprised。 6．句意：经过近一年的讨论，做出了决定。根据“America would get the island.”及首字母可知，这里是做出决定，make a decision意为“做出决定”。故填(d)ecision。 （23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期中）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） For many people, ice cream is the top summer treat. But it was different back in the 1700s. Back then, ice cream was not so p 1 in America. It came to America from France. But it was a treat only for people with lots of money. Ice Cream Ingredients Were Pricey To make ice cream you need milk, ice, salt and sugar. In the 1700s, most families could not a 2 these. First, the family would need a cow. They would need to be able to keep some of the cow’s milk for t 3 . Most families had to sell all of their milk to make money. Ice had to be cut from a nearby river or creek in the winter. Then it was s 4 in an icehouse so it would not melt. So, to make ice cream, you needed to build an ice house. Sugar and salt cost a lot of money, too. These were not made in America. They had to be shipped in from the Caribbean islands. President Washington. Loved This Treat One man was rich enough to make ice cream, though. His name was George Washington. Washington and his wife, Martha, loved ice cream. The c 5 lived at Mount Vernon and made ice cream. Mount Vernon was a large farm where they lived in Virginia. The land was taken care of by enslaved people. These were people who were forced to work w 6 being paid. On plantations, they grew crops such as coffee and tobacco. Washingtons Spent Lots On Dessert Historians know about the Washingtons’ love of ice cream from r 7 showing what they owned. The papers show that the Washingtons had many “ice pots.” These were used to hold ice cream. According to the historians, Washington spent a lot of money to make ice cream. In 1790 he spent 200. That is like spending 5, 000 on ice cream today. 【答案】1．(p)opular 2．(a)fford 3．(t)hemselves 4．(s)tored 5．(c)ouple 6．(w)ithout 7．(r)eports 【导语】本文介绍了在18世纪，冰淇淋在美国不普及的原因，以及华盛顿对冰淇淋的热爱。 1．句意：那时候，冰淇淋在美国不太受欢迎。根据“But it was a treat only for people with lots of money.”可知，当时这是只有有钱人才能享受的待遇，由此可知冰淇淋那时并不普及，popular“流行的”符合，故填(p)opular。 2．句意：在18世纪，大多数家庭负担不起这些。根据“To make ice cream you need milk, ice, salt and sugar.”及“First, the family would need a cow…”可知，大多数家庭负担不起这些原材料，afford“负担得起”，could是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填(a)fford。 3．句意：他们需要为自己保留一些牛奶。根据“They would need to be able to keep some of the cow’s milk for”及首字母可知，为他们自己保留一些牛奶， 此处用反身代词themselves，故填(t)hemselves。 4．句意：然后它被储存在冰窖里，这样它就不会融化。根据“in an icehouse so it would not melt”及首字母可知，为了让它不融化，要将它储存在冰窖里，store“储存”，was与过去分词构成被动语态，故填(s)tored。 5．句意：这对夫妇住在芒特弗农，做冰淇淋。根据“His name was George Washington. Washington and his wife, Martha”可知此处是指这对夫妻，故填(c)ouple。 6．句意：这些人被迫无偿工作。根据“The land was taken care of by enslaved people. These were people who were forced to work… being paid.”可知，奴隶是那些被迫工作而没有报酬的人，without“没有”，故填(w)ithout。 7．句意：历史学家从报告中了解到华盛顿家族对冰淇淋的喜爱。根据“The papers show that the Washingtons had many”及首字母可知，此处是指对华盛顿拥有的物品的调查报告，report“报告”，此空应填复数形式，故填(r)eports。 （23-24九年级上·上海金山·期中）Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空限填一词，首字母已给) Do you know the feeling of anger? Of course! In our daily life, we will meet many things which can make you lose your temper. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team l 1 an important game, when your friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. Actually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe much f 2 , your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your m 3 to become your secret. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting o 4 or yourself. Let me give you some advice. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s h 5 to talk about your anger with other people, such as parents, teachers, good friends etc. When you talk about anger, those b 6 feelings can start to go away. On the other hand, when you start to feel angry, you can do some other things: count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Don’t let your anger c 7 you. Remember that how you act when you are anger can make everything better or worse and it will also be harmful to your health. Anyway, anger is just a kind of feeling. If we can deal with it well, we can have a better life. I hope these advice above can really helps you a lot. 【答案】1．(l)oses 2．(f)aster 3．(m)ind 4．(o)thers 5．(h)elpful 6．(b)ad 7．(c)ontrol 【导语】本文讲述了生气和愤怒的一些事实，并告诉我们要正确对待它们。 1．句意：当你的团队输掉一场重要的比赛时，你可能会非常生气。根据“when your team l...an important game...you may get really angry.”可知， 输掉比赛的时候会生气。lose“输”，动词；再根据“when your friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(l)oses。 2．句意：例如，你呼吸急促，你的脸变红，你可能想打破什么东西或打别人，但有时，你隐藏你的愤怒。根据“For example, you breathe much”和常识可知，生气的时候会呼吸加快。much修饰副词比较级faster。故填(f)aster。 3．句意：例如，你可能会把它藏在心里，成为你的秘密。根据“become your secret.”和首字母可知，把生气变成自己的秘密，所以是藏在心里。mind“大脑”。故填(m)ind。 4．句意：但是愤怒必须以正确的方式发泄出来，不要伤害别人或自己。根据“hurting o...or yourself.”可知，生气的是不能伤害别人，others“其他人”。故填(o)thers。 5．句意：和别人谈谈你的愤怒是很有帮助的，比如父母、老师、好朋友等等。根据“can start to go away.”可知，与别人谈谈自己的愤怒，会让这种感觉慢慢消失，因此是有用的，be动词后跟形容词helpful，表示“有帮助的”。故填(h)elpful。 6．句意：当你谈论愤怒时，那些不好的感觉就会开始消失。根据“When you talk about anger, those b...feelings can start to go away.”可知，愤怒是一种不好的感觉，空处需用形容词bad“坏的”，修饰其后名词。故选(b)ad。 7．句意：不要让你的愤怒控制你。根据“Don’t let your anger c...you. Remember that how you act when you are anger can make everything better or worse and it will also be harmful to your health.”可知，此处是指不要让愤怒控制自己。control“控制”，动词；let...do sth“让……做某事”。故填(c)ontrol。 （23-24九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Central Processing Unit (CPU) The most important part of any computer is its central processing unit, or CPU. It is the CPU that information and instructions are processed. The CPU has a memory unit. This unit s 1 information and instructions. It holds information and instructions until they are needed. In some computers, the memory is a group of magnetic cores (磁芯). In o 2 , it is a magnetic tape, disk, or drum. Information appears on tapes and disks as magnetic spots. In the smallest computers, the memory, or even the whole CPU, may be on a tiny piece of equipment called a chip (芯片). The CPU a 3 has an arithmetic (运算) unit. This is another main part which sorts information and computes—add, subtracts, and so on. An important unit of the CPU is called the “captain” of the computer because it can c 4 the work of the computer. It gets instructions from the memory. Then it tells the memory what information to send to the arithmetic unit. F 5 , it tells the arithmetic unit how to process the information. Input Equipment Input means information that is fed into a computer. B 6 a computer can do any work, information and instructions must go into it. Such information and instruction for a computer is called software. The input equipment takes information and instruction from the outside world. Then it puts it into code (代码) for the computer to use. Special keyboards serve as input equipment on most home computers. Output Equipment Output means information delivered from a computer according to coded instruction. Information can come out of a computer in many f 7 . It can show up on a display screen, or it can be turned out on paper by a printer. 【答案】1．(s)tores 2．(o)thers 3．(a)lso 4．(c)ontrol 5．(F)inally 6．(B)efore 7．(f)orms 【导语】本文主要介绍了计算机的组成部分以及各部分的功能。 1．句意：这个单元式存储信息和指令的。根据“information and instructions”和“It holds information and instructions until they are needed.”，可知空处应为动词，计算机存储信息和指令后才能在需要的时候被抓取，空处应为store“存储”，主语This unit是名词单数，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数stores。故填(s)tores。 2．句意：在另一些计算机中，内存的构成是磁带、磁盘和磁鼓。根据“In some computers, the memory is a group of magnetic cores”，可知空处指“另一些计算机”，指代名词复数且空后没有名词，用others。故填(o)thers。 3．句意：CPU也有运算单元。文章前三段介绍了CPU，根据第一段“The CPU has a memory unit”和第二段“The CPU a...has an arithmetic (运算) unit.”，可知此处是在介绍CPU的另外一个功能，also“也”。故填(a)lso。 4．句意：CPU的一个重要的单元被称为计算机的“队长”，因为它是控制计算机工作的。根据“An important unit of the CPU is called the captain of the computer”，可知队长发出指令控制计算机，空处应为control“控制”，情态动词can后加动词原型。故填(c)ontrol。 5．句意；最后，它告诉运算单元如何处理信息。根据“It gets instructions from the memory. Then it tells...”，可知此处讲了它的工作流程，空处应为“最后”finally。故填(F)inally。 6．句意：在电脑工作前，必须输入信息和指令。根据“Such information and instruction for a computer is called software.”，可知必须要输入信息和指令，计算机才能工作，空处应为before“在……之前”。故填(B)efore。 7．句意：信息可以以很多形式从计算机中出来。根据“It can show up on a display screen, or it can be turned out on paper by a printer.”，可知此处是计算机输出信息的形式，空处应为form“形式”，many后加名词复数forms。故填(f)orms。 （23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Anger（生气）is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team l 1 an important game, when your friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe much f 2 , your face turns red and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your h 3 . The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.    In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be released in a right way, w 4 hurting others or yourself. Let me give you some advice.    Get into the h 5 of saying how you’re feeling and why. If you are having trouble with your temper, talk about it with your parents or friends and tell them what you are trying to do . It's helpful to talk about your anger with other people. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Words help you show your feelings and r 6 understanding from others. On the other hand, when you start to feel angry, you can do some other things: count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Don’t let your anger c 7 you. Remember that how you act when you are anger can make everything better or worse 【答案】1．(l)oses 2．(f)aster 3．(h)ead 4．(w)ithout 5．(h)abit 6．(r)eceive 7．(c)ontrol 【导语】本文主要讲述了愤怒是一种感觉。许多事情会让你生气，当你生气时，你的身体会产生变化，事实上，掩饰你的愤怒是不好的，有时候你生气是正常的，但愤怒必须以正确的方式发泄，不伤害别人或自己。 1．句意：当你的老师给你太多的家庭作业，当你的球队输掉一场重要的比赛，当你朋友借用你最喜欢的东西然后把它弄坏时，你可能会非常生气。根据“an important game”及首字母l可知此处应用动词lose表示“输了比赛”，句子采用一般现在时叙事，主语为your team，谓语应用lose的三单形式loses。故填(l)oses。 2．句意：例如，你呼吸得快得多，你的脸变红，你可能想打破某物或击中某人，但有时，你隐藏你的愤怒。根据常识可知，生气时，呼吸比平时快；根据“much”和首字母f可知此处应用副词fast的比较级faster来修饰动词breathe。故填(f)aster。 3．句意：例如，你可以把它藏在脑子里。根据下文“you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.”及首字母h可知是藏在脑子里，应用名词head来表示“头脑，脑袋”。故填(h)ead。 4．句意：但愤怒必须以正确的方式释放出来，不要伤害他人或自己。根据“hurting others or yourself”和首字母w可知此处应用介词短语without doing sth表示“不做某事”。故填(w)ithout。 5．句意：养成说出自己感受和原因的习惯。根据首字母h可知动词短语get into the habit of doing sth表示“养成做某事的习惯”。故填(h)abit。 6．句意：话语可以帮助你表达你自己的感受并获得他人的理解。根据“understanding from others”及首字母r可知是得到别人的理解，此处应用动词receive表示“获得，接受”；根据“show your feelings and”可知and连接两个并列的省略to的动词不定式，即动词原形。故填(r)eceive。 7．句意：不要让你的愤怒控制了你。根据“Don’t let your anger”及首字母c可知是不让愤怒控制自己，此处应用动词control表示“控制”，let sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，此处应用省略to的不定式，即动词原形。故填(c)ontrol。 （23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给 “Moi, Sofia!” “Terve, Aleksi!” That’s “hello” in Finland（芬兰）. And that’s how students and staff g 1 each other at this Finnish school. Students call their teachers by their first names. Anna Hansson has gone to this school since first grade, so she knows everybody. Anna shouts “Moi” to her schoolmates as she arrives at 7:45 in the morning. At her school, Anna and her classmates d 2 , along with their teacher, what their weekly aims, tasks, and activities will be. Students work at their own pace. They don’t always study together. Some may be in their home classroom. Others might be in a workshop, where they’re leaning by actually d 3 . Today, Anna’s group is working on a magazine in the workshop. Anna and her classmates don’t learn by memorizing facts. Instead, they work together to gather information. They ask their teacher for help whenever they need to. The teacher doesn’t have to tell students to behave. The class is active and busy, but the teacher is in full c 4 . Everything is in order and everyone is behaving properly. Parents are welcome at the school and volunteer in workshops and evening classes. After 90 minutes, students have a break for 30 minutes. Soon, it’s lunchtime! In Anna’s school, students get free hot m 5 every day. Today’s lunch is everybody’s favourite—meatballs and mashed potatoes. It is served with salad, bread and milk on the tables with flowers in vases. Chores（日常琐事）have always been part of the school life. All students do chores, which i 6 taking care of plants, collecting trash, recycling, and composting. Students help in the library and in the kitchen. School is over between 12 at noon and 2 in the afternoon. Most parents work, so city officials have built outdoor playgrounds and two buildings for younger students to do homework or play indoor games while waiting to be picked up. For o 7 students, there are clubs and hobby groups. They can study languages, learn to play instruments, and do arts and crafts. 【答案】1．(g)reet 2．(d)iscuss 3．(d)oing 4．(c)ontrol 5．(m)eals 6．(i)nclude 7．(o)lder 【导语】本文介绍了在芬兰的一所学校里学生的学习生活情况。 1．句意：那就是学生们和职员在这个芬兰学校是如何互相问候的。根据“That’s ‘hello’ in Finland”可知他们说“Moi, Sofia”来打招呼，greet“打招呼”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(g)reet。 2．句意：在她的学校，安娜和她的同学与他们的老师一起讨论他们每周的目标，任务和活动是什么。根据“what their weekly aims, tasks, and activities will be”可知老师和同学一起讨论目标和任务，discuss“讨论”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(d)iscuss。 3．句意：其他人可能在车间里，在那里他们通过实际行动来学习。根据“where they’re leaning by actually”可知学生通过实际行动来学习，do“做”，介词by后加动名词。故填(d)oing。 4．句意：课堂上很活跃，很忙，但老师完全掌握着一切。根据“Everything is in order and everyone is behaving properly”可知课堂上一切正常，每个人都表现良好，因为老师掌控着课堂，in full control“完全掌控一切”。故填(c)ontrol。 5．句意：在安娜的学校里，学生每天都可以得到免费的热餐。根据“Soon, it’s lunchtime”可知午饭时间学生可以得到免费的热餐，meal“餐”，此处用名词复数。故填(m)eals。 6．句意：所有的学生都做家务，其中包括照料植物、收集垃圾、回收利用和堆肥。根据“taking care of plants, collecting trash, recycling, and composting”可知家务包括照料植物、收集垃圾等，include“包括”，此处作谓语，which指代chores，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填(i)nclude。 7．句意：对于年长的学生来说，有俱乐部和业余爱好团体，他们可以学习语言，学习演奏乐器，制作工艺品。根据“for younger students”可知此处是相对于较小的学生来说，故此处是较年长的学生，用比较级older。故填(o)lder。 （21-22九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）There was once a king called Bruce. He needed to be both b 457 and wise because the times in which he lived were wild and rude. Another king was at war with him and had led a great army to drive him out of the land. Battle after battle had been fought. Eight times Bruce had led his little army a 458 his enemies and eight times his men had been beaten. At last he was forced to hide among the mountains. One rainy day, Bruce lay on the ground in a house. He was tired and unhappy. He was ready to give up all h 459 . It seemed to him that there was no use for him to try to do anything more. When he was thinking, he saw a spider over his head making ready to weave her web. He watched her a 460 she moved slowly with great care. Eight times she tried to weave the web from one side to another, and eight times failed. “Poor thing.” said Bruce, “you, too, know what it is to fail.” But the spider did not lose hope with the failure. With still more core, she made ready to try for the n 461 time. Bruce almost forgot his own troubles as he watched her weaving the web. Would she fail again? No! The web was made successfully! “I, too, will try again!” cried Bruce. He stood up and called his men together. He told them of his plans and sent them out with m 462 to other soldiers. Soon there was a new army around him. Another battle was fought, his enemies were beaten and retreated to their own country. After that day, no one by the name of Bruce would ever hurt a spider. The lesson which the little animal had taught the king was never f 463 . 【答案】1．(b)rave 2．(a)gainst 3．(h)opes#(h)ope 4．(a)s 5．(n)ext 6．(m)essages 7．(f)orgotten 【分析】本文是记叙文，短文讲述了一个屡战屡败的国王，在他即将放弃希望时，看到了一只屡败屡战的蜘蛛成功结网后深受启发，重新组织军队打败对手的故事。 1．句意：他需要勇敢和智慧，因为他生活的时代是狂野和粗鲁的。根据下文的原因“because the times in which he lived were wild and rude”和首字母提示，可知既要勇敢又要智慧，故填(b)rave。 2．句意：布鲁斯率领他的小军队八次抗击敌人，但八次都被打败了。根据“his enemies”和首字母提示，可知against“反抗”符合语境，故填(a)gainst。 3．句意：他准备放弃一切希望。根据下文“It seemed to him that there was no use for him to try to do anything more”和首字母提示，可知他感觉没有希望了，hope“希望”符合语境；all修饰复数名词或不可数名词，hope可用作可数名词或不可数名词，故填(h)opes/(h)ope。 4．句意：当她小心翼翼地慢慢移动时，他看着她。根据题干“He watched her…she moved slowly and with great care”和首字母提示，句中的“her”和“she”是指“spider”，可知是说蜘蛛小心翼翼挪动时，用as“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句，故填(a)s。 5．句意：带着更坚定的信念，她准备再试一次。根据上文“But the spider did not lose hope with the failure. With still more core”和首字母提示，可知蜘蛛想再试一次；next“紧随其后的”符合语境，故填(n)ext。 6．句意：他把他的计划告诉了他们，并派他们去给其他士兵送信。send表示“送”，根据下文“Soon there was a new army around him”和首字母提示，可知是送信，message“信息”符合语境；结合“his plans and sent them out”可知用复数形式，故填(m)essages。 7．句意：这只小动物给国王上的课永远不会被忘记。根据上文“After that day, no one by the name of Bruce would ever hurt a spider”和首字母提示，可知国王记住了蜘蛛带给他的启发，本句never表否定，forget“忘记”符合语境；“was done”是被动结构，故填(f)orgotten。 （22-23九年级上·上海长宁·期中）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 The night before Christmas, a man punished his five-year-old daughter for using up all of the family’s expensive wrapping paper. Money was tight (紧张的), and he became very a 1 when the child tried to wrap a box to put under the Christmas tree. However, the next morning, the little girl, who was f 2 with excitement, brought the gift box to her father’s bedroom and said to him, “This is for you, Daddy! Merry Christmas and I love you!” The father was embarrassed by his e 3 reaction (反应) to the little girl. But when he opened the box, he found it empty and lost his temper again. “Don’t you know, young lady,” he said, “Anytime you want to give someone a p 4 , it is necessary to put something inside the box!” The little girl looked up at him with tears in her eyes and said, “Daddy, it’s not empty. Last night, I blew kisses into it u 5 it was all full.” The father fell on his knees and put his arms around his little girl. He begged her to forgive him for his anger. After that, the father k 6 the little box by his bed for all the years of his life. Whenever he was discouraged or faced difficult problems, he would open the box c 7 , take out a kiss, and remember the love of his beautiful child who had put kisses in it. Then he could get through the darkness in his life. 【答案】1．(a)ngry 2．(f)illed 3．(e)arlier 4．(p)resent 5．(u)ntil 6．(k)ept 7．(c)almly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述一个小女孩用吻填满礼物盒，用爱感动父亲，让父亲有勇气面对生活的种种黑暗的事。 1．句意：当这个孩子试图包装一个盒子放在圣诞树下的时候，他变得非常生气。根据“Money was tight (紧张的)”和“expensive wrapping paper”可知，包装纸很贵，钱非常紧缺，孩子用了纸让他很生气。根据首字母提示可知，空格处应填angry。故填(a)ngry。 2．句意：然而，第二天早上，这个小女孩兴奋极了，把礼品盒带到她父亲的卧室。be filled with充满，固定搭配，空格处应填filled。故填(f)illed。 3．这位父亲为他早先对小女孩的反应感到尴尬。根据文章第一段和首字母提示可知，父亲之前的行为让他尴尬了，earlier“之前的”，形容词作定语。故填(e)arlier。 4．句意：每当你想送给某人礼物时, 有必要在盒子里放些东西。根据“brought the gift box to her father’s bedroom”和“he found it empty”可知，父亲在提醒小女孩送礼物不能送空盒。结合首字母可知，空格处应该是present；由空格前的“a”可知，present用单数形式。故填(p)resent。 5．句意：昨晚我给它飞吻，直到它都满了。根据语境和“it was all full.”可知，我一直飞吻它，直到它填满了为止。再结合首字母可知，应填until。故填(u)ntil。 6．句意：从那以后，这位父亲把这个小盒子放在床边一辈子。根据语境和“by his bed for all the years of his life.”可知是保存了一生。再结合首字母可知，空格处应填keep；考虑到上下文都是过去时态，此处也应用keep的过去式kept。故填(k)ept。 7．句意：他会平静地打开盒子，拿出一个吻。根据“open the box”可知空格处缺少副词，由语境和首字母推断，calmly“平静地”符合题意。故填(c)almly。 （21-22九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Universal Beijing Resort Opens 北京环球度假区开园 THE UNIVERSAL BEIJING RESORT (UBR) officially opened its doors on September 20. A 1 opening day was a rainy day, tourists from all around the country were still excited to  explore the park. After nearly 20 years, Chinese lovers of Universal Studios can finally e 2   its theme park at home. Universal Studios (环球影城) is the world’s third largest amusement park operator. The UBR is located 30 kilometers from the city’s center. It’s Universal’s fifth theme park worldwide and its third in Asia. It’s also the largest of its kind in the world. Beijing has never been short of tourist destinations. However, it’s the f 3 time that a world-famous theme park has been opened in the capital city. The tickets a 4 for opening day were sold out within just one minute. According to the operator, the resort could attract more than ten million visitors every year. They expect it to become a new landmark (地标) in Beijing. The UBR covers an area of four square kilometers. It features 37 rides and 24 shows. All of them are based on  famous  Hollywood  movies,  i 5   Harry  Potter,  Jurassic  Park,  and  Minions. Of the seven themed lands, Kung Fu Panda Land of Awesomeness has been specially built for Chinese tourists. This made it one of the most popular a 6 during the park’s trial run (试运营). The UBR is more than just a magical land for movie fans. It’s a 7 a paradise for food lovers. There are a total of 80 different restaurants and food stalls in the resort. They serve many kinds of food with different movie-related themes. “I’m so excited about this trip,” one tourist said on the opening day. “It has brought back all of my childhood memories. I’m hoping that I’ll be able to return again.” 【答案】1．(A)lthough 2．(e)njoy 3．(f)irst 4．(a)vailable 5．(i)ncluding 6．(a)ttractions 7．(a)lso 【分析】本文主要介绍了北京环球度假区的相关情况以及其受欢迎的程度。 1．句意：虽然开园当天是下雨天，但来自全国各地的游客仍然兴奋地探索公园。“opening day was a rainy day”与“tourists from all around the country were still excited to explore the park”是让步关系，结合首字母可知，此空应填although引导让步状语从句，故填(A)lthough。 2．句意：近20年后，环球影城的中国爱好者终于可以在家享受其主题公园了。根据“can finally … its theme park at home”及首字母可知，可以在家享受主题公园，enjoy“享受”符合，情态动词后接动词原形，故填(e)njoy。 3．句意：然而，这是世界著名的主题公园第一次在首都开放。根据“Beijing has never been short of tourist destinations.”及However并结合首字母可知，虽然美景不缺少旅游资源，但是这是第一次世界主题公园在首都开放，first“第一次”，故填(f)irst。 4．句意：开幕当天的门票在一分钟内就售罄了。根据“The tickets … for opening day”及首字母可知，此处用available for表示“可用于……的”，故填(a)vailable。 5．句意：它们都是根据著名的好莱坞电影改编的，包括《哈利波特》《侏罗纪公园》和《小黄人》。根据“based on famous Hollywood movies”及“Harry Potter, Jurassic Park, and Minions”可知，此处指包括哪些著名的好莱坞电影，句中已有谓语动词，故此空应填介词including表示“包括”，故填(i)ncluding。 6．句意：这使它成为试运行期间最受欢迎的景点之一。根据“Of the seven themed lands, Kung Fu Panda Land of Awesomeness has been specially built for Chinese tourists”及首字母可知，这个是最受欢迎的景点之一，attraction“景点”，one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故填(a)ttractions。 7．句意：这里也是美食爱好者的天堂。根据“The UBR is more than just a magical land for movie fans”及“a paradise for food lovers”并结合首字母可知，也是美食爱好者的天堂，also“也”，故填(a)lso。 （21-22九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) In 1997, Lottie Williams was walking through a park in Oklahoma, in the US, with her friends. Suddenly something tapped her on the shoulder and fell to the ground. She picked the object up. It was about as h 1 as an empty soda can. Later scientists told her it was a piece of a Delta H rocket that had been used to launch a satellite. Many countries around the world have sent satellites into space. We need satellites to send and r 2 TV and radio signals, to report the weather and for many other things. But when they become old or they break down or we don’t need them anymore, we just leave them there. They become space junk. Scientists think there are about 16,000 objects l 3 than 10 centimeters wide flying around the Earth, and tens of millions of smaller objects too. They travel at around 7 kilometers a second. That’s fast! And it’s their speed that makes these pieces of space junk really dangerous. If one small piece of space junk hits something at high speed, it can do a lot of damage. L 4 , there haven’t been many collisions (撞). But in 2009, an old Russian satellite hit and d 5 an American satellite—and that created 2,000 new pieces of space junk! Pieces of space junk re-enter the Earth’s atmosphere every day. But Lottie Williams is the o 6 person who has been hit. The piece that hit her was light, and the air in the atmosphere had slowed it down. Most space junk burns up and doesn’t reach the Earths s 7 . But in 2011, a metal ball 35 centimeters wide fell to Earth in Namibia, Africa. It made a hole in the ground 30 centimeters deep and over 3 meters wide. Lottie was lucky she wasn’t hit by that! 【答案】1．(h)eavy 2．(r)eceive 3．(l)arger 4．(L)uckily 5．(d)estroyed 6．(o)nly 7．(s)urface 【分析】主旨大意：在1997年，威廉被飞来的不明物体击中，这个物体就是卫星的一部分，很多卫星老了以后就成为太空垃圾，而且其危害很大。 1．句意：它就像一个空汽水罐一样重。was后接形容词作表语，as…as中间接形容词原级，根据“an empty soda can”及首字母可知，跟空汽水罐一样重，heavy“沉重的”符合，故填(h)eavy。 2．句意：我们需要卫星发送和接收电视和无线电信号，报告天气和许多其他事情。此空与send构成并列关系，根据“TV and radio signals”及首字母可知，此处指接收电视和无线电信号，receive“接收”符合，故填(r)eceive。 3．句意：科学家们认为大约有16000个直径大于10厘米的物体围绕地球飞行。根据“and tens of millions of smaller objects too”及首字母可知，此处指大于10厘米的物体，large“大的”符合，根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填(l)arger。 4．句意：幸运的是，没有太多的碰撞。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，此空应填副词修饰整个句子。根据“there haven’t been many collisions”可知，没有太多的碰撞，这是一件幸运的事，故填(L)uckily。 5．句意：但在2009年，一颗旧的俄罗斯卫星撞毁了一颗美国卫星，并产生了2000块新的太空垃圾。根据“an old Russian satellite hit”及“that created 2,000 new pieces of space junk”可知，两个卫星撞毁会产生太空垃圾，destroy“摧毁”符合，根据“hit”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(d)estroyed。 6．句意：但是洛蒂·威廉姆斯是唯一被击中的人。根据“Pieces of space junk re-enter the Earth’s atmosphere every day”及but并结合首字母可知，他是唯一被击中的人，only“唯一的”符合，故填(o)nly。 7．句意：大多数太空垃圾燃烧后不会到达地球表面。根据“Most space junk burns up”及首字母可知，太空垃圾燃烧后就不会到达地球表面，surface“表面”符合，故填(s)urface。 （19-20九年级上·上海杨浦·期中） Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） You move every day. Every time you sit down, walk, ride a bike, or eat your food, you are moving. You e 1 move while you are sitting in a chair. What gets you moving, keeps you moving, and helps you to move the way you want to move? One force that helps you move is gravity. Gravity pulls you toward Earth. Why? Earth is bigger and h 2 than you are, so you’re pulled by Earth’s gravity. How does that help you? When you take a step, gravity pulls on your foot. That pulling helps you put your foot down. Then, you can move your o 3 foot. Do you like to play baseball? Gravity makes the baseball fall after it is h 4 . Then, as gravity pulls the ball toward the ground, and can catch the ball. Friction also helps you move. Friction happens when two o 5 rub against each other. How does friction help you move? When you walk, friction keeps your feet from slipping. When you hold a pencil, friction helps keep it in your h 6 . and friction makes the brakes on your bike work. too. Inertia also helps you. Inertia is a sort of rule: it tells us two things; Things that are in movement will remain in movement until something stops them; and things that are at rest will stay at rest unless something moves them. When you ride your bike, it will keep going until you stop it, and when you sit down to read, you will stay where you are until you are r 7 to move. Next time you move, think about gravity, friction and inertia. All of them help to get you where you want to go. ① gravity n. 重力    ② friction  n. 摩擦力  ③ inertia n. 惯性 【答案】1．even 2．heavier 3．other 4．hit 5．objects 6．hand 7．ready 【分析】文章大意： 有一种力量可以帮助你移动，那就是重力。地球比你大，比你重，所以你被地球的引力所牵引。重力使棒球在被击中后下落。然后，当重力把球拉向地面，就能接住球。摩擦力也能帮助你移动。当两个物体相互摩擦时就会产生摩擦力。当你走路时，摩擦力使你的脚不滑倒。当你拿着铅笔时，摩擦力有助于把它留在手里。惯性是一种规律：它告诉我们两件事：在运动中的事物将保持运动直到有东西阻止它们；在静止中的事物将保持静止，除非有东西移动它们。下次你移动的时候，想想重力，摩擦力和惯性。所有这些都能帮你找到你想去的地方。 1．句意：当你坐在椅子上的时候你甚至会移动。 根据空后动词move可知，此空应填副词，结合句意和首字母提示可知，故答案为even。 2．句意：地球比你大，比你重，所以你被地球的引力所牵引。 根据空前bigger and 和空后than 可知，此空应填形容词的比较级，结合句意和首字母提示可知，故答案为heavier。 3．句意：然后，你可以移动你的另一只脚。 根据空后foot 可知，此空应填形容词，结合句意和首字母提示可知，此空是“另一个”的意思，故答案为other。 4．句意：重力使棒球在被击中后下落。 根据空前助动词is可知，此空应填动词的过去分词，表示被动语态，结合句意和首字母提示可知，故答案为hit。 5．句意：当两个物体相互摩擦时就会产生摩擦。 根据空前基数词two 可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，结合句意和首字母提示可知，故答案为objects。 6．句意：当你拿着铅笔时，摩擦有助于把它留在手里。 根据空前形容词性物主代词your可知，此空应填名词，结合句意和首字母提示可知，故答案为hand。 7．句意：当你坐下来看书的时候，你会一直呆在原地直到你准备好移动。 根据空前are可知，此空应填形容词作表语，结合句意和首字母提示可知，根据固定用法be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事。可知，故答案为ready。 （19-20九年级上·上海金山·期中）C．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给): People normally think of dogs as man's best friend,but to Brian Wilson,his two pet parrots are his best friends. It all began in 1995,when Brian was still a fire fighter.A car accident caused s 1 damage to his brain.After several months of treatment,Brian's doctors said that he would never talk again and would have to spend the r 500 of his life in a nursing home. However,according to Brian,his two pet parrots didn't give him up eye e 501 They kept talking to him day and night,until one day,he said one word,then a 502 ,and all of a sudden was talking like a normal person again! Brian was so thankful that he decided to set up a home for birds which are not wanted by their owners. Now 15 years later,his house is home to about 80 birds,which included many kinds of birds.The birds fly around from room to room,some cackling(发出咯咯声),others talking like humans.T 2 , they all have big cages,Brian lets them fly freely inside the house. Over the years,Brian has developed a special relationship with birds.The birds who bite other humans,seem to like him and can get along with him well.He is now c 3 a bird whisperer(鸟语者). Brian pays for most of the costs of looking after the birds from his own money, but has recently set up a foundation(基金)to accept donations(捐助). He and his birds also earn money by p 4 at birthday parties, weddings and other social events. 【答案】1．serious 2．rest 3．easily 4．another 5．Though 6．called 7．performing 【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇小故事，讲述了布莱恩·威尔逊和两只宠物鹦鹉的故事。 1．句意：一场车祸给他的大脑造成了严重的损伤。 damage损害，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填serious。 2．句意：……只能在养老院度过余生。 定冠词the后接名词，of表所属；the rest of其余的，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填rest。 3．句意：然而，据布莱恩说，他的两只宠物鹦鹉并没有轻易放弃他。 give up放弃，动词短语需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填easily。 4．句意：直到有一天，他一个字一个字地说，然后突然又像正常人一样说话了! one…then another一个……然后另一个。根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填another。 5．句意：虽然它们都有大笼子，但布赖恩让它们在屋里自由飞翔。 本句前后是让步关系，需用though连接；根据句意结构和首字母提示，可知填Though。 6．句意：他现在被称为“鸟语者”。 主语he是动词call（称呼）的受动者，需用“be done”被动语态结构；根据句意结构和首字母提示，可知填called。 7．句意：他和他的鸟儿还通过在生日派对、婚礼和其他社交活动上表演赚钱。 by通过，表方式，后接动名词；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填performing。 【点睛】短文填空，要求根据句意语境和首字母提示填空，使句意通顺，语法正确，文意连贯。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所填单词的正确形式。例如小题6，主语he是动词call（称呼）的受动者，需用“be done”被动语态结构；根据句意结构和首字母提示，可知填called。 （19-20九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给): Do you envy people who have a good memory? They only have to spend a few minutes on a page and will r 1 the content. There are some things you can do to improve your memory. Try these. Be more abservant (善于观察的). Some people who claim(宣称) to have a bad memory don’t r 2 have memory problems. They just don’t take time to notice the d 3 . If you pay more attention to the specifics, you’re sure to have a more clear memory of events. A little exercise that you could do is to practice memorizing lists. It can be the ingredients printed on your cereal (谷物) in the morning. Do more mental activities such as puzzles, word games and learn a new language. These activities will f 4 improve your brain functions and will definitely help you improve your memory. Avoid stress. When you’re tired, you are more l 5 to have a weaker focus. Find ways to avoid stress, so your brain will be refreshed and ready to take on new information. Have a strategy(策略) in recalling things. Some people read aloud when studying. Some people write notes during lectures. These are m 6 that people use to remember things more clearly. What’s yours? Get enough sleeping hours. Lack of sleep affects the brain functions. You need at least seven hours of sleep every night. Give your brain cells a chance to r 7 the damage done by a day’s work and even more if you drink coffee or alcohol a lot. Eat lots of fruits, vegetables and grains. Aside from (除......以外) being healthy, these foods help you improve your memory. 【答案】1．remember 2．really 3．details 4．further 5．likely 6．methods 7．repair/reduce 【分析】本文介绍了改善记忆的方法：更善于观察，多做脑力活动，避免药理，有记忆事物的策略，足够的睡眠。 1．句意：他们只需在一页上花费几分钟，就会记住内容。 根据前文的Do you envy people who have a good memory?可知，好记忆，因此表示会记住内容，位于助动词will后，用动词原形，故填remember。 2．句意：有些人声称自己记性不好，其实并不是真的有记忆问题。 根据后文的They just don’t take time to notice the d　　3　　.可知，他们只是没有时间去注意细节，因此不是真的有记忆问题，修饰动词短语have memory problems，用副词，故填really。 3．句意：他们只是没有花时间去注意细节。 根据If you pay more attention to the specifics,可知，此处表示具体的内容，因此表示细节，故填details。 4．句意：这些活动将进一步改善你的大脑功能，一定会帮助你提高你的记忆力。 根据前文的A little exercise that you could do is to practice memorizing lists.可知，练习可以帮助进一步改善大脑功能，故填further。 5．句意：当你累了，你更有可能注意力不集中。 根据后文的Find ways to avoid stress, so your brain will be refreshed and ready to take on new information.可知，找到避免压力的方法，这样你的大脑就会焕然一新，准备接受新的信息。因此你累了，可能会注意力不集中，be likely to可能，故填likely。 6．句意：这些是人们用来更清楚地记住事情的方法。 根据前文的Have a strategy(策略) in recalling things.可知，此处指的会议事情的方法，根据these此处用复数名词，故填methods。 7．句意：如果你喝了很多咖啡或酒精，甚至更多，让你的脑细胞有机会修复或减少一天的工作所造成的损害。 根据后文的these foods help you improve your memory.可知，这些食物帮助改善你的记忆，因此能修复或减少脑细胞的损伤，故填repair/reduce。 【点睛】根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，根据开头字母的提示，填入正确形式的单词。例如小题3，句意：他们只是没有花时间去注意细节。根据If you pay more attention to the specifics,可知，此处表示具体的内容，因此表示细节，故填details。 （20-21九年级上·上海·期中）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with suitable words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词首字母已给） Teenagers can have problems with their minds. Some become worried b 1 they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well w 2 people like their parents and classmates. Liu Wei, a Junior 2 student from Hefei could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lesson. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a k 3 . 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou was a 4 of exams. She got very worried when she looked at the exam paper. She couldn’t think of a 5 to write. A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18％ of Shanghai teenagers have mental（心理的） problems. Their troubles include being worried and very unhappy, and having p 6 in learning and getting on with people. Many teenagers who have problems won’t go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secret. Liang Yuezhu, an expert（专家） on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital, has the following advice for teenagers: * Talk to your parents or teachers often. * T 7 part in group activities and play sports. *Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell. 【答案】1．because 2．with 3．knife 4．afraid 5．anything 6．problems 7．Take 【分析】本文讲述了青少年可能会有心理问题。一些人变得担心，因为他们必须努力学习。另一些人很难与他们的父母和同学相处融洽。专家给出了一些建议，多沟通，多参加集体活动等。 1．句意：一些人变得担心，因为他们必须努力学习。 根据后文说出了他们变得担心的原因，结合所给首字母，故答案为because。 2．句意：另一些人很难与他们的父母和同学相处融洽。 根据get on well with表示与……相处融洽，结合所给首字母，故答案为with。 3．句意：他非常担心——他开始用刀割手指。 根据cut his finger with a k　　3　　.用 割手指，结合所给首字母，此处应该是小刀，故答案为knife。 4．句意：14岁的广州人Yan Fang害怕考试。 根据be afraid of表示害怕什么，分析句子14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou was a　　4　　 of exams.14岁的广州人Yan Fang 考试，结合后句“当她看到试卷时，她面对试卷什么也想不起来”，此处应该是害怕考试，故答案为afraid。 5．句意：她想不出写什么。 根据前文She got very worried when she looked at the exam paper她看试卷的时候非常着急，所以此处应该是写不出什么，结合所给首字母，故答案为anything。 6．句意：他们的烦恼包括担心和非常不开心，在学习和与人相处方面有问题。 根据have problems in doing sth“做某事有困难”，且根据learning and getting on with people可知，problem用复数形式，故答案为problems。 7．句意：参加团体活动和运动。 根据take part in表示参加，结合所给首字母，此处应该是take，放句首，需大写，故答案为Take。 （20-21九年级上·上海·期中）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with suitable words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Many people like animals and take them as their pets. Nowadays pet hospitals are very busy. K 1 persons who love animals are needed to work in busy animal hospitals. Scientists think that pets will p 2 be much smaller because people in the future will live in much smaller spaces. Scientists have been already working on making very small farm animals. The same things might be d 3 to make cats and dogs smaller. It’s said that some day you might o 4 a lion as a pet. Scientists might have to start turning wild animals into pets. This might be the only way to save them from dying out. What a 5 a robot for a pet？ This may sound silly, but it could become true. Robot dogs have been made to bark like real dogs. These “pets” might become more and more p 6 in the future, After all robots don’t lost hair or chew on things as real pets do. Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holiday. One hotel in Minnesota has solved this problem. They lend cats to their guests. It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet as well as room s 7 at a hotel 【答案】1．Kind 2．probably/ possibly 3．done 4．own 5．about 6．popular 7．service 【分析】本文介绍了将来宠物可能会小得多，因为未来人们将生活在更小的空间里。科学家也可能把野生动物变成宠物，机器人可能作为宠物。 1．句意：在繁忙的动物医院工作需要热爱动物的善良的人。 根据who love animals可知，热爱动物的人，应是善良的人，故填Kind。 2．句意：科学家认为，宠物可能会小得多，因为未来人们将生活在更小的空间里。 根据in the future可知，对将来预测，因此表示可能，修饰系动词be，用副词，故填probably/ possibly。 3．句意：同样的方法可以使猫和狗变小。 根据主语the same thing，此处表示同样的事情被做，be done被做，故填done。 4．句意：据说有一天你可能会养一头狮子当宠物。 根据后文的Scientists might have to start turning wild animals into pets.可知，开始把野生动物变成宠物，因此表示拥有它们，故填own。 5．句意：养个机器人当宠物怎么样? What about sth? 某物怎么样？故填about。 6．句意：这些“宠物”将来可能会越来越受欢迎。 根据后文的After all robots don’t lost hair or chew on things as real pets do.可知，机器人不会像真正的宠物那样掉毛或咀嚼东西，因此它们比动物更受欢迎，故填popular。 7．句意：在未来，你很有可能会在酒店预订宠物和客房服务。 根据at a hotel可知，在宾馆预订的是客房服务，room service客房服务，故填service。 【点睛】根据句意，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型和主谓一致，根据开头字母提示，填入正确形式的单词。例如小题1，句意：在繁忙的动物医院工作需要热爱动物的善良的人。根据who love animals可知，热爱动物的人，应是善良的人，故填Kind。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$