专题07 期中复习之选词填空15篇（上海期中真题）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津上海版）

期中复习之选词填空15篇 (上海期中真题) （23-24九年级上·上海普陀·期中）Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次） A．support    B．responsible for    C． simple    D．control    E. keen on Flynn McGarry is now called “the country’s hottest chef (厨师)”. When he was young, he could 1 the kitchen easily. He wanted to cook as much as he could. Before he tried cooking at home, he looked at all these cookbooks and surfed the Internet. He thought he could achieve that one day. McGarry said, “Every time I try it, I hope to keep getting better and better. I just became 2 it.” He said his mother’s cooking was another reason for him to cook. He didn’t quite like his mother’s food, so he decided to try something 3 and cook for himself. Every day after school, he began practicing his knife skills. Soon after, he created more expensive dishes for famous restaurants in his country. When he was interviewed, he said, “I am really thankful to my mother for her 4 . Focusing on your passion and hard work certainly pay off in the end.” （23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）将下列单词填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 Tea vs. Coffee Culture A．healthy      B．tradition      C． different      D．business Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very 1 uses. Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a 2 drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey, tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a 3 , tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers A．common      B．wake up      C． among      D．work on Coffee came much later than tea, at just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel more energy. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them 4 . Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the work day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people at the coffee shop drink coffee when they 5 their computers. Which is more 6 in your country? Which do you like to drink more between the two? （23-24九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．protect     B．exercise    C． avoid   D．plenty    E. proper Good health is the most precious thing a person can have, but one cannot take it for granted. It’s important to remember that the body needs 1 care in order to be healthy. Physical activity promotes good health. You need to 2 and take part in open air activities. Basketball, football, swimming, running ... are all good examples. Doctors say a balanced diet is helpful to 3 being unhealthy. Don’t eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat 4 of foods high in protein, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Keep away from fast food and have more fruit and vegetables. A．sure   B．order   C． aware   D．tired   E. mood Besides, you need to be 5 of the importance of forming good living habits. Make 6 you get enough sleep and try not to stay up late. If you don’t get enough sleep, you feel 7 and easily get angry. Be sure to allow yourself from 7—9 hours of sleep each night. And you need to stay in a good 8 . Always think about your goals in life and how happy you are when you complete them. From now on you have a different way of life. （23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once. A．by bus     B．clean     C． enjoyed     D．trip     E. want It was hot last weekend and the sun shone brightly. So I went on a 1 with my classmates in the countryside. It is not far from my city, so we went there 2 . It is really a good place to relax. The sky is blue and the river is 3 . Green trees and colorful flowers are here and there. After playing for some time, we had a picnic on the grass. We 4 the food we took very much though it was very simple. In the afternoon, we went swimming in the river. A．take     B．person     C． fast     D．look for     E. found However, happy moments always pass 5 . At about four o’clock, we decided to go back home. On the way, we 6 a mobile phone laying on the roadside. We thought the person who lost it would come back to 7 it. So we decided to stand there and waiting for the owner. Finally, a man came over. He looked very worried. As we expected, he was just the 8 we were waiting for. As we returned the mobile phone to him, he thanked us a lot. The weekend was more meaningful than we had thought. How happy we were. （23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A．volunteer    B．experience    C． exciting    D．disaster    E. ordinary Chris is not a common explorer (探险家). He usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as 1 and dangerous as being an explorer. Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without borders (无国界医生). MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a 2 . Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to help people. At the moment, there are more than 27,000 trained doctors and nurses taking part in MSF projects and tasks. All kinds of doctors can 3 for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with 4 in tropical (热带的) diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa. A．In addition    B．get on well with    C． Most importantly    D．difference    E. accepts When MSF 5 a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on another emergent task, such as an earthquake. But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good pay to MSF? According to Chris, the experience you gain is a great help in your work. 6 , just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to 7 the people you meet. Above all, at the end of each task, you have made a real 8 to people’s lives. （23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期中）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．seldom      B．completely       C． hours’       D．always        E. without           In Mianning, Liangshan, the village doctor Ma Li is at the health center by herself. On the door is her phone number. She is 1 on call as long as the villagers fall ill. When Ma Li arrived at the village for the first time, she was 2 shocked. As a doctor, she felt very sad to learn that women often died 3 getting medical care in time when they gave birth to children. It was just because no hospital was nearby. So she made a decision to help them. Many years has passed, Ma Li is still sticking to her work. Every day she gets up early and works hard. She sees at least 10 patients, sometimes even 30 or 40. It may be many 4 walk to a patient’s home. A．live     B．governments     C． continue       D．if      E. life           It’s dangerous to walk on those mountain roads. It is not easy for a woman. People often ask 5 she is afraid. Ma Li says she is a daughter of the mountains, she has been used to 6 here. And she says the number of village doctors like her is about 1. 3 million in China. Since a targeted poverty relief project (精准扶贫) was introduced to the village, the 7 have made efforts to develop the village and the results are great. There are lots of changes—a new health station is being built in the village, a bridge across the river is standing over the river. As a daughter of the mountains, Ma Li is happy to see these changes. She will 8 to be a village doctor in the mountains. She is a beautiful flower deeply grown in the mountains. （23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文，用A、B、C、D、E表示。 A．prepare     B．tools     C． added    D．protect     E. enough The debate on “textbooks vs computers” has been going on for years. How much technology is 1 in the classroom? Should textbooks be replaced by notebook computers? There is no doubt that computers are powerful 2 . Computer-based lesson plans are updated in real time. New information can be 3 as soon as changes take place. Students can find the latest information for the subjects they are studying. With computers, students can learn how to use them for the rest of their lives. Today, computers are used in almost all areas. Students can 4 themselves better for the future if they have computers. A．advantages     B．effectively    C． wrong    D．advice     E. education However, despite these 5 , I think textbooks must stay. Textbooks are professionally edited. All the facts have been checked. They are put together in the best way. Each chapter builds on what a student has learned before. On the Internet, however, not all the information is true or organized. With textbooks, it is easier for students to take notes. Scientists have found that taking notes by hand helps students learn more. Textbooks are also less expensive than computers. While most families can afford textbooks, not all of them can afford a computer. Every student should be allowed to learn what he needs to learn. It’s 6 to rob a student of his right to learn just because he can’t afford the material. Computers are playing an important role in 7 . They allow students to learn more. However, I don’t think they can replace textbooks. If students want to learn 8 , they must use textbooks. Do you agree with me? （23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词 A．behaviors    B．mad     C． refused    D．argued    E. modern My relationship with my mother changed after I went to college. When I was at home, we 1 about many things, for example, wearing makeup and talking on the phone. One time, before a big party, she 2 to let me leave the house. She thought my makeup was too heavy. I had to wash my face before I went to the party. I was the only girl without makeup, and I was so 3 . When I talked to my friends on the phone, my mom always shouted to hurry up and the person I was talking to could hear her. Her 4 always made me upset. A．closer to    B．completely    C． tradition     D．together     E. advice But after a few months at college, I changed myself 5 . I met new people. I started learning about history, politics, and the world. I didn’t have the time or patience for long phone conversations. I stopped caring so much about things like makeup. I once went to a party with no makeup, but I felt fine. I just laughed about it. My new way of thinking brought me 6 my mother. Now, I talk to my mother almost every day. We get along quite well. We go to movies 7 and read the same books. I tell her about my problems and she gives me good 8 . Last month, my mother helped me through a hard time. She is an amazing person. I know that now. （23-24九年级上·上海金山·期中）Choose the proper words or phrases to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．argue   B．free   C． alive   D．imagine   E. dishes Many people believe that when a country improves its technology, the traditional skills and ways of life die out. Some would agree and some would disagree. It is true that technology has swept the world and no one can 1 living without technology nowadays. But traditions don’t have to die necessarily. People prefer traditional 2 when they go out to eat at restaurants. People decorate their homes in traditional ways. Traditional ways and skills have become an escape point from the problems caused by modern technology. Many people 3 that it is useless to save traditional skills. Why is it useless? Traditional skills keep our culture 4 and are the pride of ancestor (祖先) deeds. Traditional ways of living are usually environment-friendly and the base for using modern technology. A．young   B．extremely   C． completely   D．produce   E. screens Nowadays, more and more people are getting glued (黏着) to the 5 of their smart phones and laptops. Not only the 6 generation but the older one is also getting addicted(沉迷) to the Internet. With the development of technology, the time they spend with their family, relatives or friends becomes shorter and shorter. However, traditions can connect people. Many traditional skills and many traditions are disappearing. But technology and traditions can go hand in hand. For example, human labor has been replaced in factories or industries to 7 traditional clothes. People still wear saris, dhotis and other traditional clothes. It’s just that with advancement in technology, the production has become easier. Technology has surely erased many traditions but it is impossible to 8 make traditions die out. （23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每次只能填一词。 A．almost     B．spend    C． lonely     D．none  .E.friends In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses, etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and have them as their good 1 . Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections (注射) so that they won’t carry diseases. They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every kind of stores. Some people 2 around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food. When you visit people’s houses, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that 3 every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada. They have a law against killing wild animals. If you killed an animal, you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it. People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them might be: Their family ties are not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel 4 . But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone. （23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每次只能填一词。 A．believe  B．healthy  C．with  D．important  E. health Everybody likes to have a good time, but did you know that laughing is very good for your 1 ? Scientists 2 that laughing can help your body fight illness. Because of this, an Indian doctor opened the first laughter club in 1995. There are now more than 1,000 laughter clubs around the world. A laughter club is a place where you can go to laugh your way to happiness. Steve Wilson, the man who took laughter clubs to America, said, “We laugh 3 each other, but never at each other. At first, the laughter exercise feels a bit false. But soon the laughter becomes real.” Laughter is very 4 when we communicate with other people. It helps us make friends and understand each other better. We can laugh with people all over the world. It is the same in any language. So never be afraid to laugh. It’s also good for you. （23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中） A．achieve    B．in return    C． up to   D．pay more attention     E. better More public high schools in the US are getting students from abroad, especially from China. Stearn High School is one of them. Next autumn, the school hopes to have 1 100 Chinese students. Why would they want more Chinese students? According to Ken Smith, the principal (校长) of Stearns, Chinese students want to go to America to 2 a better chance of going into an American university. At the same time, because Chinese students are known for high test scores, the school can get a 3 ranking (排名). Lei Huang, 16, from Shanghai, is studying in Camden Hills High School in Maine this year. “Schools in China demand (要求) long days in the classroom and long nights doing homework,” he said, “Here, the teachers 4 to students’ creativity and interests.” （23-24九年级上·上海普陀·期中）Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次） A．including    B．process    C． natural    D．require    E. regular World Sleep Day, on 21st March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems. Sleep is a 1 part of human life, but many people in the modern world don’t realize it’s very important. In 2020, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece did a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, 2 China, Belgium and South Africa. Among the people, sleep problems are quite common. There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should have 3 sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you. Usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with less than this amount, but others may 4 more. Anyway, sleep should always be enough to make one bring back his strength and get ready for a day’s work. （21-22九年级上·上海奉贤·期中） A．washed      B．thinks      C． shocked      D．alone     E. How about A man goes into a pet shop and tells the owner that he wants to buy a pet that can do everything. The shop owner suggests a dog. He shakes his head. The owner asks, “ 1 a cat?” “No way! A cat certainly can’t do everything!” The shop owner 2 for a minute. Then says, “I’ve got it! A centipede (蜈蚣) !” The man wonders. “A centipede?” “I can’t imagine a centipede doing everything, but okay…I’ll try. “He brings one home and says to it, “Clean the kitchen.” Thirty minutes later, he walks into the kitchen and…It’s clean! All the dishes and bowls have been 3 dried, and put away, the tables cleaned…He is completely 4 . He says to the centipede, “Go clean the living room.” A．furniture      B．what’s going on      C． even     D．put on      E. ever Twenty minutes later, he steps into the living room. The floor has been swept, the 5 cleaned and the flowers watered. The man thinks to himself, “It’s the most amazing insect I’ve 6 seen. This really is a pet that I want.” Next he says to the centipede, “Run down to the corner and get me a newspaper.” It walks out the door. 10 minutes later…no centipede…30 minutes later…no centipede. By this point the man is wondering 7 . So he goes out and the centipedes is out there, sitting right outside. The man says, “Hey! I told you to get me a newspaper forty minutes ago. What’s the matter?” The centipede responds, “I’m going to but I don’t have enough shoes to 8 so many feet of mine!” （22-23九年级上·上海静安·期中）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格,每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次) A．nice     B．chance   C．moment    D．have some bread      E.promised Once a small boy lived on the farm which seemed so far away from everywhere. He needed to get up before sunrise every morning to help his father on the farm. During sunrise he would 1 and climb up on the fence along the side of the farm. He could see a house with a golden windows. "If they could afford golden windows, then there must be other 2 things inside the house." He imagined how great it would be to live there. Then he 3 himself, "Some day I will go there and see this wonderful place". One morning his father would go to the town and told him to stay at home for a rest. Knowing that this was his 4 , he took a sandwich and headed across the field towards the house with the golden windows. A．instead of   B．understands   C． wrong   D．remember  E.came out of As the afternoon went on, he began to realize how 5 he was. The house was much farther than he had expected. As he went near the house, he saw a place in bad need of painting 6 golden widows. A small girl very close to his age 7 the poor house and stood by the broken fence. He asked her if she had seen the house with the golden windows. The girl said, "Sure, I know," and invited her to sit on the porch (门廊). As he sat there, he looked back from where he just came. There he saw the sunset (夕阳) turned the windows of his house to gold! Now he 8 that everyone had his own house with golden windows. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习之选词填空15篇 (上海期中真题) （23-24九年级上·上海普陀·期中）Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次） A．support    B．responsible for    C． simple    D．control    E. keen on Flynn McGarry is now called “the country’s hottest chef (厨师)”. When he was young, he could 1 the kitchen easily. He wanted to cook as much as he could. Before he tried cooking at home, he looked at all these cookbooks and surfed the Internet. He thought he could achieve that one day. McGarry said, “Every time I try it, I hope to keep getting better and better. I just became 2 it.” He said his mother’s cooking was another reason for him to cook. He didn’t quite like his mother’s food, so he decided to try something 3 and cook for himself. Every day after school, he began practicing his knife skills. Soon after, he created more expensive dishes for famous restaurants in his country. When he was interviewed, he said, “I am really thankful to my mother for her 4 . Focusing on your passion and hard work certainly pay off in the end.” 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了弗林因嫌弃妈妈做的饭自学成厨，并成为最热门的厨师的故事。 1．句意：当他小的时候，他很容易在厨房里掌控一切。此处应填动词原形作谓语，根据所给词汇，“control”控制符合情景。故选D。 2．句意：我就是对它很感兴趣。此处应填形容词作表语，根据“he looked at all these cookbooks and surfed the Internet. ”可知，他对做饭很感兴趣，根据所给词汇，“keen on 对……感兴趣”符合语境。故选E。 3．句意：因为他不喜欢妈妈做的食物，所以他决定就自己来做简单的食物。此处应填形容词作后置定语，根据“Soon after, he created more expensive dishes for famous restaurants in his country.”可知，他一开始只会做简单的食物，根据所给词汇，“simple简单的”符合题意。故选C。 4．句意：当他被采访时，他说：“我真的很感激我妈妈对我的支持。”此处应填名词作宾语，根据所给词汇，support“支持”符合语境。故选A。 （23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）将下列单词填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 Tea vs. Coffee Culture A．healthy      B．tradition      C． different      D．business Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very 1 uses. Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a 2 drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey, tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a 3 , tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers A．common      B．wake up      C． among      D．work on Coffee came much later than tea, at just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel more energy. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them 4 . Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the work day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people at the coffee shop drink coffee when they 5 their computers. Which is more 6 in your country? Which do you like to drink more between the two? 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了茶和咖啡的不同文化。 1．句意：这些饮品也有非常不同的用途。根据“These drinks also have very...use”并结合备选词可知，这些饮品有不同的用途，选项C“不同的”符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：然而，大多数饮茶国家的人认为茶不仅仅是一种健康饮料。根据“These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress or losing weight”和“a...drink”可知，大多数人认为茶不仅仅是一种健康饮料，空格处应用形容词，结合备选词可知，选项A“健康的”符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：无论是在家里还是在商业中，茶总是作为一种欢迎的方式。根据“Whether in someone’s home or a...tea is always offered as a way of welcoming”并结合备选词可知，无论是在家里还是生意中，选项D“商业，生意”符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：许多人早上喝咖啡来帮助他们清醒。根据“Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them”并结合备选词可知，早上喝咖啡是为了让人清醒。选项B“醒来，清醒”符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：然而，许多人在咖啡店喝咖啡时，他们在电脑上工作。分析句子成分可知，此处应用谓语动词，结合备选词可知，选项D“从事于，忙于”符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：在你们国家哪种更常见？根据“Which is more...in your country”可知，此处应用形容词原形，和more一起构成比较级，结合备选词可知，选项A“常见的”符合语境。故选A。 （23-24九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．protect     B．exercise    C． avoid   D．plenty    E. proper Good health is the most precious thing a person can have, but one cannot take it for granted. It’s important to remember that the body needs 1 care in order to be healthy. Physical activity promotes good health. You need to 2 and take part in open air activities. Basketball, football, swimming, running ... are all good examples. Doctors say a balanced diet is helpful to 3 being unhealthy. Don’t eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat 4 of foods high in protein, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Keep away from fast food and have more fruit and vegetables. A．sure   B．order   C． aware   D．tired   E. mood Besides, you need to be 5 of the importance of forming good living habits. Make 6 you get enough sleep and try not to stay up late. If you don’t get enough sleep, you feel 7 and easily get angry. Be sure to allow yourself from 7—9 hours of sleep each night. And you need to stay in a good 8 . Always think about your goals in life and how happy you are when you complete them. From now on you have a different way of life. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．E 【导语】本文讲述了如何保持健康。 1．句意：重要的是要记住，身体需要适当的护理才能健康。根据“…care in order to be healthy.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“适当的护理”，proper意为“合适的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“care”。故选E。 2．句意：你需要锻炼，参加户外活动。根据“Basketball, football, swimming, running”可知，此处描述的是“锻炼”，exercise意为“锻炼”，名词作宾语。故选B。 3．句意：医生说均衡的饮食有助于避免不健康。根据“Doctors say a balanced diet is helpful to…being unhealthy.”可知，此处指的是“避免不健康”，avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 4．句意：吃大量高蛋白食物，如肉、鱼、蛋和坚果。plenty of意为“大量”，固定词组。故选D。 5．句意：此外，你需要意识到养成良好生活习惯的重要性。be aware of意为“意识到”，固定词组。故选C。 6．句意：保证充足的睡眠，尽量不要熬夜。make sure意为“保证”，固定词组。故选A。 7．句意：如果睡眠不足，你会感到疲倦，容易生气。feel连系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“If you don’t get enough sleep”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“感到疲惫”，tired意为“疲惫的”。故选D。 8．句意：你需要保持好心情。in a good mood意为“心情好”，固定词组。故选E。 （23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once. A．by bus     B．clean     C． enjoyed     D．trip     E. want It was hot last weekend and the sun shone brightly. So I went on a 1 with my classmates in the countryside. It is not far from my city, so we went there 2 . It is really a good place to relax. The sky is blue and the river is 3 . Green trees and colorful flowers are here and there. After playing for some time, we had a picnic on the grass. We 4 the food we took very much though it was very simple. In the afternoon, we went swimming in the river. A．take     B．person     C． fast     D．look for     E. found However, happy moments always pass 5 . At about four o’clock, we decided to go back home. On the way, we 6 a mobile phone laying on the roadside. We thought the person who lost it would come back to 7 it. So we decided to stand there and waiting for the owner. Finally, a man came over. He looked very worried. As we expected, he was just the 8 we were waiting for. As we returned the mobile phone to him, he thanked us a lot. The weekend was more meaningful than we had thought. How happy we were. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．E 7．D 8．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上周末和同学一起去旅行所经历的事情。 1．句意：所以我和同学们去乡下旅行了。根据“went on a ... with my classmates in the countryside”及备选词可知，是指和同学一起去旅行，go on a trip“去旅行”。故选D。 2．句意：它离我的城市不远，所以我们乘公共汽车去了那里。根据“we went there”及备选词可知，是指坐公共汽车去那里，by bus“坐公共汽车”。故选A。 3．句意：天空是蓝色的，河水清澈。根据“the river is”及备选词可知，是指河流清澈，clean“清澈的”，形容词作表语。故选B。 4．句意：我们非常喜欢我们带的食物，尽管它非常简单。根据“the food we took very much”及备选词可知，是指喜欢我们带的食物，动词过去式enjoyed“喜欢”符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：然而，快乐的时刻总是过得很快。根据“At about four o’clock, we decided to go back home.”可知，是指快乐的时光过得很快，用副词fast“快地”，修饰动词pass。故选C。 6．句意：在路上，我们发现了一部手机躺在路边。根据“We thought the person who lost it would come back to ... it”可知，是指在路上发现了一部手机，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式found“发现”。故选E。 7．句意：我们认为丢失它的人会回来寻找它。根据“So we decided to stand there and waiting for the owner.”可知，是指认为失主会回来寻找手机，不定式符号to后跟动词原形look for“寻找”。故选D。 8．句意：正如我们所料，他正是我们一直在等待的那个人。根据“he was just the ... we were waiting for.”可知，是指他是我们在等待的那个人，空处用名词person“人”。故选B。 （23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A．volunteer    B．experience    C． exciting    D．disaster    E. ordinary Chris is not a common explorer (探险家). He usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as 1 and dangerous as being an explorer. Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without borders (无国界医生). MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a 2 . Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to help people. At the moment, there are more than 27,000 trained doctors and nurses taking part in MSF projects and tasks. All kinds of doctors can 3 for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with 4 in tropical (热带的) diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa. A．In addition    B．get on well with    C． Most importantly    D．difference    E. accepts When MSF 5 a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on another emergent task, such as an earthquake. But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good pay to MSF? According to Chris, the experience you gain is a great help in your work. 6 , just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to 7 the people you meet. Above all, at the end of each task, you have made a real 8 to people’s lives. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．E 6．C 7．B 8．D 【导语】本文介绍了无国界医生组织。 1．句意：然而，他的工作有时就像探险家一样令人兴奋和危险。此处与dangerous并列，因此用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的，刺激的”，故填C。 2．句意：无国界医生组织派遣训练有素的医生到世界各地帮助战争或灾难后的人们。此处与a war并列，因此表示灾难，disaster“灾难”，故填D。 3．句意：各种各样的医生都可以自愿参加无国界医生组织。根据“All kinds of doctors can...for MSF.”，此处缺少谓语，情态动词can后跟动词原形，因此用动词volunteer“自愿”，故填A。 4．句意：有热带疾病经验的医生尤其有用，因为无国界医生的大部分工作都在非洲。根据“because most of MSF’s work is in Africa.”可知，无国界医生大部分工作在非洲，因此需要有热带疾病经验，experience“经验”，是不可数名词，故填B。 5．句意：当无国界医生接受一名医生的任务时，他必须去至少六个月。根据“he has to go for at least six months”可知，一名医生必须工作至少六个月，这是无国界医生组织接受他的时候的任务，accept“接受”，故填E。 6．句意：最重要的是，就像过去的探险家一样，你需要保持开放的心态，学会与你遇到的人相处得很好。位于句首，作状语，修饰整个句子，用副词，most importantly“最重要的是”，是副词，故填C。 7．句意：最重要的是，就像过去的探险家一样，你需要保持开放的心态，学会与你遇到的人相处得很好。根据宾语“the people you meet”可知，此处表示与人们相处得好，get on well with“与……相处得好”，故填B。 8．句意：最重要的是，在每项任务结束时，你都对人们的生活产生了真正的影响。make a difference“产生影响”，故填D。 （23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期中）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．seldom      B．completely       C． hours’       D．always        E. without           In Mianning, Liangshan, the village doctor Ma Li is at the health center by herself. On the door is her phone number. She is 1 on call as long as the villagers fall ill. When Ma Li arrived at the village for the first time, she was 2 shocked. As a doctor, she felt very sad to learn that women often died 3 getting medical care in time when they gave birth to children. It was just because no hospital was nearby. So she made a decision to help them. Many years has passed, Ma Li is still sticking to her work. Every day she gets up early and works hard. She sees at least 10 patients, sometimes even 30 or 40. It may be many 4 walk to a patient’s home. A．live     B．governments     C． continue       D．if      E. life           It’s dangerous to walk on those mountain roads. It is not easy for a woman. People often ask 5 she is afraid. Ma Li says she is a daughter of the mountains, she has been used to 6 here. And she says the number of village doctors like her is about 1. 3 million in China. Since a targeted poverty relief project (精准扶贫) was introduced to the village, the 7 have made efforts to develop the village and the results are great. There are lots of changes—a new health station is being built in the village, a bridge across the river is standing over the river. As a daughter of the mountains, Ma Li is happy to see these changes. She will 8 to be a village doctor in the mountains. She is a beautiful flower deeply grown in the mountains. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．D 6．E 7．B 8．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了四川省凉山彝族自治州冕宁县的村医马丽的事迹。 1．句意：只要村民生病，她就随时待命。用副词always修饰短语be on call。故选D。 2．句意：当马丽第一次来到村子时，她完全惊呆了。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，completely是副词，修饰shocked。故选B。 3．句意：作为一名医生，了解到妇女经常在分娩时没有得到及时的医疗护理而死亡，她感到非常难过。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，介词without符合语境，后跟动名词作宾语。故选E。 4．句意：到病人家里可能要走好几个小时。many后接可数名词复数hours，这里用其所有格形式修饰名词walk，应填hours’。故选C。 5．句意：人们经常问她是否害怕。根据句意和语境可知，空处应用从属连词if“是否”来引导宾语从句。故选D。 6．句意：马丽说她是大山的女儿，已经习惯了这里的生活。根据前文“Ma Li says she is a daughter of the mountains,”结合备选词可知，马丽生活在大山里，已经习惯了这里的生活，life名词“生活”符合语境。故选E。 7．句意：自精准扶贫项目落户该村以来，政府大力发展该村，成效显著。government政府，根据后面的“have”可知用复数形式。故选B。 8．句意：她将继续在大山里做村医。will+动词原形表示一般将来时，备选词continue符合语境。故选C。 （23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文，用A、B、C、D、E表示。 A．prepare     B．tools     C． added    D．protect     E. enough The debate on “textbooks vs computers” has been going on for years. How much technology is 1 in the classroom? Should textbooks be replaced by notebook computers? There is no doubt that computers are powerful 2 . Computer-based lesson plans are updated in real time. New information can be 3 as soon as changes take place. Students can find the latest information for the subjects they are studying. With computers, students can learn how to use them for the rest of their lives. Today, computers are used in almost all areas. Students can 4 themselves better for the future if they have computers. A．advantages     B．effectively    C． wrong    D．advice     E. education However, despite these 5 , I think textbooks must stay. Textbooks are professionally edited. All the facts have been checked. They are put together in the best way. Each chapter builds on what a student has learned before. On the Internet, however, not all the information is true or organized. With textbooks, it is easier for students to take notes. Scientists have found that taking notes by hand helps students learn more. Textbooks are also less expensive than computers. While most families can afford textbooks, not all of them can afford a computer. Every student should be allowed to learn what he needs to learn. It’s 6 to rob a student of his right to learn just because he can’t afford the material. Computers are playing an important role in 7 . They allow students to learn more. However, I don’t think they can replace textbooks. If students want to learn 8 , they must use textbooks. Do you agree with me? 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．E 8．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过分析电脑和教科书各自的优劣势，对电脑是否可以取代教科书进行了讨论，作者认为电脑代替不了课本。 1．句意：课堂上有多少科技是足够的？结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指在课堂上使用多少技术是足够的；考查enough“足够的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故选E。 2．句意：毫无疑问，电脑是强大的工具。结合下文“Computer-based lesson plans are updated in real time.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指电脑是强大的工具；考查tools“工具”，名词复数，符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：一旦发生变化，就可以添加新的信息。结合下文“Students can find the latest information for the subjects they are studying.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指添加新的信息；考查added“增加，添加”，过去分词；根据空前“can be”可知，这里是含情态动词的被动语态，其结构为can be done。故选C。 4．句意：如果学生有电脑，他们可以更好地为未来做准备。结合上文“Today, computers are used in almost all areas.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指学生们有电脑可以为将来做准备；考查prepare for“为……做准备”，动词短语；空前有“can”，此处用动词原形。故选A。 5．句意：然而，尽管有这些优势，我认为教科书必须留下来。结合下文“I think textbooks must stay.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指电脑的这些优势；考查advantages“优势”，名词复数。故选A。 6．句意：仅仅因为一个学生买不起材料就剥夺了他学习的权利是错误的。结合上文“not all of them can afford a computer. Every student should be allowed to learn what he needs to learn.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指剥夺学生学习的权利是错误的；考查wrong“错误的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故选C。 7．句意：电脑在教育中起着重要作用。结合下文“They allow students to learn more.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在教育中；考查education“教育”，不可数名词。故选E。 8．句意：如果学生想要有效地学习，他们必须使用教科书。结合上文“With textbooks, it is easier for students to take notes. Scientists have found that taking notes by hand helps students learn more.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指要想进行有效地学习，就必须使用课本；考查effectively“有效地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词learn。故选B。 （23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词 A．behaviors    B．mad     C． refused    D．argued    E. modern My relationship with my mother changed after I went to college. When I was at home, we 1 about many things, for example, wearing makeup and talking on the phone. One time, before a big party, she 2 to let me leave the house. She thought my makeup was too heavy. I had to wash my face before I went to the party. I was the only girl without makeup, and I was so 3 . When I talked to my friends on the phone, my mom always shouted to hurry up and the person I was talking to could hear her. Her 4 always made me upset. A．closer to    B．completely    C． tradition     D．together     E. advice But after a few months at college, I changed myself 5 . I met new people. I started learning about history, politics, and the world. I didn’t have the time or patience for long phone conversations. I stopped caring so much about things like makeup. I once went to a party with no makeup, but I felt fine. I just laughed about it. My new way of thinking brought me 6 my mother. Now, I talk to my mother almost every day. We get along quite well. We go to movies 7 and read the same books. I tell her about my problems and she gives me good 8 . Last month, my mother helped me through a hard time. She is an amazing person. I know that now. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．E 【导语】本文简述了作者与母亲关系在大学后发生的变化，从紧张到融洽，并探讨了这种变化对作者成长和两人关系的影响。 1．句意：我在家的时候，我们会为很多事情争吵，比如化妆和打电话。根据“wearing makeup and talking on the phone.”可知，作者和母亲为很多事情而争吵，argue about sth“争论某事”符合语境。故填D。 2．句意：有一次，在一个大型聚会之前，她不让我出门。根据“She thought my makeup was too heavy. I had to wash my face before I went to the party.”可知，此处应表达母亲不让作者出门，refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，为固定短语。故填C。 3．句意：我是唯一一个没有化妆的女孩，我非常生气。根据“I had to wash my face before I went to the party.”可知，母亲要求作者洗掉妆容，结果作者是聚会上唯一一个没有化妆的女生，作者应感到生气，mad“气愤的”符合语境。故填B。 4．句意：她的行为总是让我心烦意乱。根据前文可知，作者不理解母亲的种种行为，母亲的行为让她心烦意乱，behaviors“行为”符合语境。故填A。 5．句意：但在大学几个月后，我彻底改变了自己。此处应填入副词修饰动词，completely“完全，彻底”符合语境，指作者“彻底改变”。故填B。 6．句意：我的新思维方式拉近了我和母亲之间的距离。bring...close to“使……接近，亲近”，为固定搭配，此处指的是使作者和母亲的关系变得亲近了，故填A。 7．句意：我们一起看电影，读同样的书。根据“We go to movies ... and read the same books.”可知，作者和母亲一起看电影，together“一起”符合语境。故填D。 8．句意：我告诉她我的问题，她会给我很好的建议。根据“I tell her about my problems and she gives me good”可知，作者告诉母亲自己的问题，母亲给作者建议，give sb advice“给某人建议”。故填E。 （23-24九年级上·上海金山·期中）Choose the proper words or phrases to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．argue   B．free   C． alive   D．imagine   E. dishes Many people believe that when a country improves its technology, the traditional skills and ways of life die out. Some would agree and some would disagree. It is true that technology has swept the world and no one can 1 living without technology nowadays. But traditions don’t have to die necessarily. People prefer traditional 2 when they go out to eat at restaurants. People decorate their homes in traditional ways. Traditional ways and skills have become an escape point from the problems caused by modern technology. Many people 3 that it is useless to save traditional skills. Why is it useless? Traditional skills keep our culture 4 and are the pride of ancestor (祖先) deeds. Traditional ways of living are usually environment-friendly and the base for using modern technology. A．young   B．extremely   C． completely   D．produce   E. screens Nowadays, more and more people are getting glued (黏着) to the 5 of their smart phones and laptops. Not only the 6 generation but the older one is also getting addicted(沉迷) to the Internet. With the development of technology, the time they spend with their family, relatives or friends becomes shorter and shorter. However, traditions can connect people. Many traditional skills and many traditions are disappearing. But technology and traditions can go hand in hand. For example, human labor has been replaced in factories or industries to 7 traditional clothes. People still wear saris, dhotis and other traditional clothes. It’s just that with advancement in technology, the production has become easier. Technology has surely erased many traditions but it is impossible to 8 make traditions die out. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．E 6．A 7．D 8．C 【导语】本文第一篇文章主要介绍许多人认为，当一个国家提高了技术水平，传统的技能和生活方式就会消亡。有些人同意，有些人不同意；第二篇文章主要介绍的是越来越多的人沉迷于网络，但是传统也不应该被遗弃，科技与传统应该携手并进。 1．句意：的确，科技已经席卷了世界，如今没有人能想象没有科技的生活。结合备选词汇和“no one can...living without technology”可知，这里是指没有人能想象没有科技的生活，imagine doing想象做某事。故选D。 2．句意：当人们外出就餐时，他们更喜欢传统的菜肴。结合备选词汇和“when they go out to eat at restaurants.”可知，这里是指传统菜肴，所以该空要填“dishes菜肴”，作宾语。故选E。 3．句意：许多人主张保存传统技能是没有用的。结合备选词汇和“that it is useless to save traditional skills.”可知，这里是指主张保存传统技能是没有用的，所以要填“argue主张”，作谓语动词。故选A。 4．句意：传统技艺使我们的文化得以延续，是祖先的骄傲。keep sth alive使某事物延续下去，是固定搭配，所以要填“alive仍然存在的”，作宾补。故选C。 5．句意：如今，越来越多的人沉迷于智能手机和笔记本电脑的屏幕。结合备选词汇和“the...of their smart phones and laptops.”可知，这里是指智能手机和笔记本电脑的屏幕，所以该空要填“screens屏幕”，作宾语。故选E。 6．句意：不仅年轻一代，而且老年人也沉迷于互联网。结合备选词汇和“Not only the...generation but the older one”可知，这里是年轻的一代，所以要填“young年轻的”，作定语。故选A。 7．句意：例如，工厂或工业生产传统服装已经取代了人力。结合备选词汇和“human labor has been replaced in factories or industries to...traditional clothes.”可知，这里是指生产传统服装，所以要填“produce生产”，与空格前“to”构成动词不定式，作目的状语。故选D。 8．句意：科技确实抹去了许多传统，但不可能使传统完全消失。结合备选词汇和“...make traditions die out.”可知，这里是指使传统完全消失，所以要填“completely完全地”，作状语。故选C。 （23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每次只能填一词。 A．almost     B．spend    C． lonely     D．none  .E.friends In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses, etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and have them as their good 1 . Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections (注射) so that they won’t carry diseases. They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every kind of stores. Some people 2 around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food. When you visit people’s houses, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that 3 every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada. They have a law against killing wild animals. If you killed an animal, you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it. People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them might be: Their family ties are not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel 4 . But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文讲述加拿大人喜欢养宠物及他们喜欢养宠物的原因。 1．句意：人们喜欢这些宠物并将它们当为他们的好朋友。根据上文“People love these pets”可知此处指“喜欢宠物并将它们当为他们的好朋友”；备选词friends“朋友”符合语境。故选E。 2．句意：有些人每月在动物食品上花费大约200加元。根据“around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food”可知此处指“每月在动物食品上花费大约200加元”；备选词spend“花费”符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：你还会发现几乎每个家庭的花园里都有喂鸟器。根据上文“In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses, etc. in almost every family.”加拿大人几乎每家都养宠物；可知此处指“几乎每个家庭的花园里都有喂鸟器”；备选词almost“几乎”符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：那么老人会感到孤独。根据上文“When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life.”可知此处指“孩子长大离开家之后，老人会感到孤独”；备选词lonely“孤独的”符合语境。故选C。 （23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每次只能填一词。 A．believe  B．healthy  C．with  D．important  E. health Everybody likes to have a good time, but did you know that laughing is very good for your 1 ? Scientists 2 that laughing can help your body fight illness. Because of this, an Indian doctor opened the first laughter club in 1995. There are now more than 1,000 laughter clubs around the world. A laughter club is a place where you can go to laugh your way to happiness. Steve Wilson, the man who took laughter clubs to America, said, “We laugh 3 each other, but never at each other. At first, the laughter exercise feels a bit false. But soon the laughter becomes real.” Laughter is very 4 when we communicate with other people. It helps us make friends and understand each other better. We can laugh with people all over the world. It is the same in any language. So never be afraid to laugh. It’s also good for you. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了笑的重要性。 1．句意：但是你知道笑对你的健康有好处吗？根据“laughing can help your body fight illness.”可知，笑对身体健康有好处，介词for后跟名词health作宾语。故选E。 2．句意：科学家相信笑能够帮助你的身体对抗疾病。根据“laughing can help your body fight illness.”可知，后面是科学家相信的观点，believe“相信”。故选A。 3．句意：我们一起笑，但是从不嘲笑彼此。根据“We laugh…each other, but never at each other.”可知，是一起笑，laugh with sb“和某人一起笑”。故选C。 4．句意：当我们和其他人交流时，笑声是非常重要的。根据“It helps us make friends and understand each other better. ”可知，此处描述笑声的重要性，形容词important“重要的”在句中作表语。故选D。 （23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中） A．achieve    B．in return    C． up to   D．pay more attention     E. better More public high schools in the US are getting students from abroad, especially from China. Stearn High School is one of them. Next autumn, the school hopes to have 1 100 Chinese students. Why would they want more Chinese students? According to Ken Smith, the principal (校长) of Stearns, Chinese students want to go to America to 2 a better chance of going into an American university. At the same time, because Chinese students are known for high test scores, the school can get a 3 ranking (排名). Lei Huang, 16, from Shanghai, is studying in Camden Hills High School in Maine this year. “Schools in China demand (要求) long days in the classroom and long nights doing homework,” he said, “Here, the teachers 4 to students’ creativity and interests.” 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国高中喜欢招收中国学生的原因。 1．句意：明年秋天，学校希望能招收100名中国学生。根据下文“Why would they want more Chinese students?”和参考词汇可知，他们为什么想要更多的中国学生，可推测此处是学校明年希望招收多达100名中国学生，up to表示“（数量或数目）多达，至多”。故选C。 2．句意：斯特恩斯大学校长肯·史密斯表示，中国学生希望去美国，以取得更好的机会进入美国大学。根据“According to Ken Smith, the principal of Stearns, Chinese students want to go to America to...a better chance of going into an American university.”和参考词汇可知，中国学生希望去美国为了取得一个更好的进入美国大学的机会，不定式to后需填动词原形，achieve“取得”，动词，符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：同时，由于中国学生以高分著称，学校可以获得更好的排名。根据“At the same time, because Chinese students are known for high test scores, the school can get a...ranking.”和参考词汇可知，同时，因为中国学生可以取得很好的成绩，分数高，即学校可以获得更好的排名，ranking前需填形容词比较级，作定语，better“更好的”，形容词比较级，符合语境。故选E。 4．句意：在这里，老师们更关注学生的创造力和兴趣。根据上文“Schools in China demand long days in the classroom and long nights doing homework,...”和参考词汇可知，中国的学校要求长时间呆在教室里，晚上做作业，可推测此处是在这里，老师们更关注学生的创造力和兴趣，句子缺少谓语，此处为事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为the teachers，复数，动词用原形，pay more attention表示“更加关注”。故选D。 （23-24九年级上·上海普陀·期中）Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次） A．including    B．process    C． natural    D．require    E. regular World Sleep Day, on 21st March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems. Sleep is a 1 part of human life, but many people in the modern world don’t realize it’s very important. In 2020, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece did a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, 2 China, Belgium and South Africa. Among the people, sleep problems are quite common. There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should have 3 sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you. Usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with less than this amount, but others may 4 more. Anyway, sleep should always be enough to make one bring back his strength and get ready for a day’s work. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界睡眠日以及睡眠对人的重要性，旨在培养学生提高对高质量睡眠的意识，关注身体，珍爱健康。 1．句意：睡眠是人类生活中很自然的一部分，但现代社会的许多人并没有意识到它的重要性。此处修饰名词part，此空应该填写一个形容词或名词，natural表示“自然的”，与下文中“but many people in the modern world don’t realize it’s very important.”呼应，表示“睡眠是人类很自然的一部分”，故选C。 2．句意：2020年，希腊雅典大学的科学家对包括中国、比利时和南非在内的全球10个国家的3.5万多人进行了调查。此空后接“...China, Belgium and South Africa.”可知，这里进行了举例，including是介词，表示“包括”，引起下文。故选A。 3．句意：首先，你应该有规律的睡眠习惯。此空修饰sleep habits表示“睡眠习惯”，用形容词修饰，regular表示“规律的”，和后文“Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day.”呼应，故选E。 4．句意：有些人可以少一点，但有些人可能需要更多。此空在情态动词may之后，所以填动词；由前句“Usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups.”可知，有些人可能需要更多的睡眠，require表示“需要”，故选D。 （21-22九年级上·上海奉贤·期中） A．washed      B．thinks      C． shocked      D．alone     E. How about A man goes into a pet shop and tells the owner that he wants to buy a pet that can do everything. The shop owner suggests a dog. He shakes his head. The owner asks, “ 1 a cat?” “No way! A cat certainly can’t do everything!” The shop owner 2 for a minute. Then says, “I’ve got it! A centipede (蜈蚣) !” The man wonders. “A centipede?” “I can’t imagine a centipede doing everything, but okay…I’ll try. “He brings one home and says to it, “Clean the kitchen.” Thirty minutes later, he walks into the kitchen and…It’s clean! All the dishes and bowls have been 3 dried, and put away, the tables cleaned…He is completely 4 . He says to the centipede, “Go clean the living room.” A．furniture      B．what’s going on      C． even     D．put on      E. ever Twenty minutes later, he steps into the living room. The floor has been swept, the 5 cleaned and the flowers watered. The man thinks to himself, “It’s the most amazing insect I’ve 6 seen. This really is a pet that I want.” Next he says to the centipede, “Run down to the corner and get me a newspaper.” It walks out the door. 10 minutes later…no centipede…30 minutes later…no centipede. By this point the man is wondering 7 . So he goes out and the centipedes is out there, sitting right outside. The man says, “Hey! I told you to get me a newspaper forty minutes ago. What’s the matter?” The centipede responds, “I’m going to but I don’t have enough shoes to 8 so many feet of mine!” 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．E 7．B 8．D 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述有一个人，养了一只宠物蜈蚣，蜈蚣能够帮他做很多事情。有一次，他让蜈蚣出去给他拿报纸，但是等了很久他还没回来，他出去问蜈蚣是怎么回事，蜈蚣说它一直在忙着穿鞋的故事。 1．句意：一只猫怎么样？根据“The shop owner suggests a dog. He shakes his head.”可知，店主建议养一只狗，这个人拒绝了，可推知此处宠物店老板建议他买一只猫。How about“怎么样”。故选E。 2．句意：店主想了一会儿。根据题干“‘No way! A cat certainly can’t do everything!’”可知，店主针对顾客的需求思考了一会儿。thinks“思考”。故选B。 3．句意：所有的碗碟都洗干净了。根据“All the dishes and bowls have been…dried” 可知，此处表示所有的碗碟都洗干净了。washed“洗涤”。故选A。 4．句意：他完全震惊了。根据上文“All the dishes and bowls have been…dried, and put away, the tables cleaned”可知，此处是作者对上文蜈蚣把碗碟洗干净表示“震惊”。shocked“震惊的”。故选C。 5．句意：地板扫过了，家具打扫过了，花也浇过了。根据空后“cleaned and the flowers watered”可知，此处表示“家具”打扫过了。furniture“家具”。故选A。 6．句意：这是我见过的最神奇的昆虫。根据“I’ve...seen”可知，此处应该为副词，结合选项可知，ever“曾经”符合语境，意为“这是我见过的最神奇的昆虫”。故选E。 7．句意：到这个时候，这个男人想知道发生了什么。根据“By this point the man is wondering...”可知，此处意为“他想知道是怎么回事”。what’s going on“这是怎么回事”。故选B。 8．句意：我要去，但是我没有足够的鞋子穿这么多脚！根据“I don’t have enough shoes to...”可知，此处表示正在穿鞋。put on“穿”。故选D。 （22-23九年级上·上海静安·期中）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格,每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次) A．nice     B．chance   C．moment    D．have some bread      E.promised Once a small boy lived on the farm which seemed so far away from everywhere. He needed to get up before sunrise every morning to help his father on the farm. During sunrise he would 1 and climb up on the fence along the side of the farm. He could see a house with a golden windows. "If they could afford golden windows, then there must be other 2 things inside the house." He imagined how great it would be to live there. Then he 3 himself, "Some day I will go there and see this wonderful place". One morning his father would go to the town and told him to stay at home for a rest. Knowing that this was his 4 , he took a sandwich and headed across the field towards the house with the golden windows. A．instead of   B．understands   C． wrong   D．remember  E.came out of As the afternoon went on, he began to realize how 5 he was. The house was much farther than he had expected. As he went near the house, he saw a place in bad need of painting 6 golden widows. A small girl very close to his age 7 the poor house and stood by the broken fence. He asked her if she had seen the house with the golden windows. The girl said, "Sure, I know," and invited her to sit on the porch (门廊). As he sat there, he looked back from where he just came. There he saw the sunset (夕阳) turned the windows of his house to gold! Now he 8 that everyone had his own house with golden windows. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．E 8．B 【分析】从前有一个小男孩住在偏远的农场。每天早晨他需要在太阳升起前起床来帮助父亲干农活。他在围墙上总能看到一个金色窗户的房子，他非常的向往，有一天，他决定去看一看。 1．句意：太阳升起的时候，他会吃一些面包，爬上农场一侧的围墙上。 此空缺少谓语动词，would为情态动词，后接动词原形。D选项符合，have some bread表示“吃一些面包”。故选D。 2．句意：如果他们能买得起金色的窗户，那么在房子里一定有其他漂亮的东西。 此空是形容词作定语，修饰名词things。nice为形容词，意为“漂亮的”。故选A。 3．句意：然后他答应自己，“总有一天我要去那里看看这个美丽的地方。” 此句缺少谓语动词，并且时态是一般过去时。promised表示“承诺；答应”。故选E。 4．句意：他知道这是他的机会，他那拿一个三明治，穿过田野朝着有金色窗户的房子走去。 his形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，此空是名词作表语。根据Some day I will go there and see this wonderful place.“他一直想去看看那个美丽的地方。”可推测这是一个机会。chance表示“机会”。故选B。 5．句意：到下午了，他开始意识到他错的多么离谱。 此句是一个宾语从句，从句为感叹句，句型我“how+形容词+主语+谓语”。故此空为形容词，wrong意为“错误的”。故选C。 6．句意：他走近房子，他看到一个急需粉刷的地方，而不是金色的窗户。 根据he saw a place in bad need of painting可知这个房子急需粉刷，而并不是之前看到的金色的窗户，此处用instead of表示“代替”。故选A。 7．句意：一个跟他年龄相近的小女孩从破房子里出来，站在坏的围墙旁边。 此处缺少谓语动词，并且为一般过去时。came out of the poor house表示“从破房子里出来”。故选E。 8．句意：他现在明白了每个人都有一个属于自己的带有金色窗户的房子。 此空缺少谓语动词，understand表示“明白”，然后接从句。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$