Unit 4 Lesson 11 Health Advice（分层练习）-【上好课】 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂（北师大版）

Unit 4 Healthy Living Lesson 11 Health Advice 1、 单词默写 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1._________________n.建议 2._________________v.建议 3._________________v.建议，提议 4._________________n.建议，提议 5._________________困倦的 6._________________有害的 7._________________举个例子 8._________________禽流感 9._________________打喷嚏 10._________________肥皂 11._________________次，时间 12._________________空气 13._________________耳机 14._________________音量，体积 15._________________伤害，损害 16._________________n. 关心，照顾 17._________________v. 关心，照顾 18._________________v. 想知道，惊奇 19._________________n. 奇迹，惊奇 20._________________美好的，奇妙的 2、 短语默写 1._______________________________患流感 2._______________________________从空气中 3._______________________________禽流感 4._______________________________感觉困倦 5._______________________________在白天 6._______________________________保持健康 7._______________________________在目前 8._______________________________保持健康 9._______________________________例如 10._______________________________太多 11._______________________________对…有害 12._______________________________确保，保证 13._______________________________不需要做某事 14._______________________________害怕 15._______________________________对……有害 16._______________________________对……有好处 17._______________________________伤害你的耳朵 18._______________________________听大声的音乐 19._______________________________很多，大量 20._______________________________许多 1、 单项选择 1．He knows five languages ________ English and Japanese. A．that is B．such as C．such like D．for example 2．—Why do you ask me for Tina’s information? —Because I ________ why she left her job. A．wonder B．decide C．listen D．follow 3．—________ do you exercise in a month? —Only once. I’m busy with my schoolwork. A．How often B．How long C．How many times D．How soon 4．Sometimes I have problems with my schoolwork. Can you give me some ________? A．advise B．ways C．advice D．suggestion 5．Lucy often goes shopping three ________ four ________ a week. A．or, time B．and, time C．and, times D．or, times 6．—Parents should spend as _________ with their kid as they can. —I agree. Parents are their kid’s first teachers. A．more time B．more money C．much time D．much money 7．________ I watch the moon, I often think of Chang’e. A．Before B．When C．Until D．Though 8．My mum was cooking in the kitchen ________ I was playing the piano at 8:00 a.m. yesterday. A．when B．while C．as D．until 9．I ________ to bed until my father came back last night. A．went B．go C．didn’t went D．didn’t go 10．—There is going to be a basketball game this evening. —That’s exciting! I will watch it ________ I’m free then. A．so B．but C．if D．before 二、单词拼写 1．My grandfather bought a new computer and w how to use it. 2．I asked my teacher for a on how to improve my writing yesterday. 3．Children should be told that too much fruit juice is h to their teeth. 4．He wants to be an astronaut w he grows up. 5．What do you think of s operas? 6．We should have healthy habits.   (例如), early to bed, early to rise. 7．My mum was so (瞌睡的) that she went to bed early last night. 8．She goes to the library three (次) a week. 9．As spring comes, warm (空气) from the south makes the grassland green again. 10．Can you give me some (建议) on how to keep fit? 三、完成句子 1. 我想知道他是怎么那么快解决数学问题的。 ______________________________________________________________________ 2. 我妹妹帮我照顾我们的宠物狗。 ______________________________________________________________________ 3. 吉萨大金字塔是古代世界七大奇迹之一。 ______________________________________________________________________ 4. 当父母不在家时，我照顾我的妹妹。 ______________________________________________________________________ 5. 我喜欢在公交车上用耳机听音乐。 ______________________________________________________________________ 6. 让我给你一个建议：始终对他人友善。 ______________________________________________________________________ 7. 吃太多垃圾食品对健康有害。 ______________________________________________________________________ 8. 你对我们学校旅行去哪里有什么建议吗？ ______________________________________________________________________ 9. 例如，如果你想省钱，可以开始减少不必要的花费。 ______________________________________________________________________ 10. 邻近的城镇爆发了禽流感。 ______________________________________________________________________ 11. 医生建议我多休息，多喝水。 ______________________________________________________________________ 12. 经过一整天的劳累，我感到困倦，想早点上床睡觉。 ______________________________________________________________________ 13. 我建议我们这个周末在公园野餐。 ______________________________________________________________________ 14. 吸烟会对你的肺部和整体健康造成伤害。 ______________________________________________________________________ 15. 我关心环境，所以我会回收并努力减少浪费。 ______________________________________________________________________ 16. 新鲜空气对我们的健康和幸福很重要。 ______________________________________________________________________ 17. 老师想知道为什么有些学生没完成作业。 ______________________________________________________________________ 18. 记得定期照顾你的植物，给它们浇水。 ______________________________________________________________________ $$Unit 4 Healthy Living Lesson 11 Health Advice 1、 单词默写 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1._________________n.建议 2._________________v.建议 3._________________v.建议，提议 4._________________n.建议，提议 5._________________困倦的 6._________________有害的 7._________________举个例子 8._________________禽流感 9._________________打喷嚏 10._________________肥皂 11._________________次，时间 12._________________空气 13._________________耳机 14._________________音量，体积 15._________________伤害，损害 16._________________n. 关心，照顾 17._________________v. 关心，照顾 18._________________v. 想知道，惊奇 19._________________n. 奇迹，惊奇 20._________________美好的，奇妙的 单词默写答案 1.advice n.建议 2.advise v.建议 3.suggest v.建议，提议 4.suggestion n.建议，提议 5.sleepy 困倦的 6.harmful 有害的 7.for example 举个例子 8.bird flu 禽流感 9.sneeze 打喷嚏 10.soap 肥皂 11.time 次，时间 12.air 空气 13.earphone 耳机 14.volume 音量，体积 15.harm 伤害，损害 16.care n. 关心，照顾 17.care v. 关心，照顾 18.wonder v. 想知道，惊奇 19.wonder n. 奇迹，惊奇 20.wonderful 美好的，奇妙的 2、 3、 短语默写 1._______________________________患流感 2._______________________________从空气中 3._______________________________禽流感 4._______________________________感觉困倦 5._______________________________在白天 6._______________________________保持健康 7._______________________________在目前 8._______________________________保持健康 9._______________________________例如 10._______________________________太多 11._______________________________对…有害 12._______________________________确保，保证 13._______________________________不需要做某事 14._______________________________害怕 15._______________________________对……有害 16._______________________________对……有好处 17._______________________________伤害你的耳朵 18._______________________________听大声的音乐 19._______________________________很多，大量 20._______________________________许多 短语默写答案 1.get the flu     患流感 2.from the air 从空气中 3.bird flu   禽流感 4.feel sleepy      感觉困倦 5.during the day  在白天 6.stay fit 保持健康 7.at the moment 在目前 8.stay healthy  保持健康 9.for example   例如 10.too much       太多 11.be harmful to  对…有害 12.make sure     确保，保证 13.don’t need to do sth 不需要做某事 14.be afraid of   害怕 15.be bad for      对……有害 16.be good for 对……有好处 17.hurt your ears 伤害你的耳朵 18.listen to loud music 听大声的音乐 19.plenty of 很多，大量 20.lots of 许多 1、 单项选择 1．He knows five languages ________ English and Japanese. A．that is B．such as C．such like D．for example 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他懂得五种语言，例如英语和日语。 考查短语辨析。that is也就是说；such as例如，可举多个例子；such like类似的；for example例如，举一个例子。此处举了英语和日语两个例子。故选B。 2．—Why do you ask me for Tina’s information? —Because I ________ why she left her job. A．wonder B．decide C．listen D．follow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么问我蒂娜的信息？——因为我想知道她为什么辞职。 考查动词辨析。wonder想知道；decide决定；listen听；follow跟随。根据“why she left her job.”可知是想知道她为什么辞职。故选A。 3．—________ do you exercise in a month? —Only once. I’m busy with my schoolwork. A．How often B．How long C．How many times D．How soon 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你一个月锻炼多少次？——只有一次。我忙于学业。 考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次，询问频率；how long多长时间，询问某事持续的时间长度；how many times多少次，询问次数；how soon多快，询问从现在开始到未来某个时间点的时间长度。根据“Only once.”可知，这里是问每个月锻炼的次数，用how many times提问。故选C。 4．Sometimes I have problems with my schoolwork. Can you give me some ________? A．advise B．ways C．advice D．suggestion 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有时我的作业有些问题。你能给我一些建议吗? 考查名词辨析。advise建议，动词；ways方法；advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词。根据“Sometimes I have problems with my schoolwork.”可知，此处是需要一些建议，some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数。故选C。 5．Lucy often goes shopping three ________ four ________ a week. A．or, time B．and, time C．and, times D．or, times 【答案】D 【详解】句意：露西经常一周去购物三到四次。 考查连词和名词的用法。or或者，表选择；and和，表并列；time时间；times次数。根据句意可知，此处应表达一周三次或者四次。故选D。 6．—Parents should spend as _________ with their kid as they can. —I agree. Parents are their kid’s first teachers. A．more time B．more money C．much time D．much money 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——父母应该花尽可能多的时间和孩子在一起。——我同意。父母是孩子的第一任老师。 考查名词和形容词。more time更多时间；more money更多钱；much time很多时间；much money很多钱。根据“I agree. Parents are their kid’s first teachers.”可知，父母应该花尽可能多的时间和孩子在一起，结合“as…with their kid as they can.”可知，考查“as+形容词原级/副词原级+as”，故选C。 7．________ I watch the moon, I often think of Chang’e. A．Before B．When C．Until D．Though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我看月亮的时候，我经常想起嫦娥。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；when当；until直到；though虽然。根据“I watch the moon, I often think of Chang’e.”可知是当看月亮的时候，经常想起嫦娥，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 8．My mum was cooking in the kitchen ________ I was playing the piano at 8:00 a.m. yesterday. A．when B．while C．as D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天早上8点，我妈妈在厨房做饭，而我在弹钢琴。 考查连词辨析。when什么时候；；while当……什么时候；as作为；until直到。根据“My mum was cooking in the kitchen…I was playing the piano at 8:00 a.m. yesterday.”可知，此处为妈妈在厨房做饭和我在弹钢琴两个动作同时发生，且是延续性动作，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。 9．I ________ to bed until my father came back last night. A．went B．go C．didn’t went D．didn’t go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨晚直到我爸爸回来，我才去睡觉。 考查状语从句。根据“I…to bed until my father came back last night.”及语境可知，直到爸爸回来我才上床睡觉。not…until…“直到……才”，go为实义动词，对其否定用助动词didn’t，后接动词原形go。故选D。 10．—There is going to be a basketball game this evening. —That’s exciting! I will watch it ________ I’m free then. A．so B．but C．if D．before 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今晚将会有一场篮球比赛。——那真令人兴奋！如果那时我有空，我会去看的。 考查连词辨析。so因此，用于表示结果或因果关系；but但是，用于表示对比或转折；if如果，用于表示条件；before在……之前，用于表示时间关系。空格前后为两个完整结构的句子，故缺少连词，根据空格前后的句意关系可知，此处表达的是如果到那时有空的话，将会观看，因此if“如果”符合语境。故选C。 二、单词拼写 1．My grandfather bought a new computer and w how to use it. 【答案】(w)onders 【详解】句意：我爷爷买了一台新电脑，想知道怎么用。根据“how to use it”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指想知道怎么用，wonder“想知道”，此处指现在的动作或状态，时态为一般现在时，主语为“My grandfather”，所以此处用三单形式。故填(w)onders。 2．I asked my teacher for a on how to improve my writing yesterday. 【答案】(a)dvice 【详解】句意：昨天我向老师请教如何提高我的写作水平。根据“on how to improve my writing”可知，是向老师寻求建议，应用不可数名词advice。故填(a)dvice。 3．Children should be told that too much fruit juice is h to their teeth. 【答案】(h)armful 【详解】句意：应该告诉孩子们，太多的果汁对他们的牙齿有害。根据“Children should be told that too much fruit juice”及结合首字母，可知这里表达的意思是“对他们的牙齿有害”，harmful“有害的”，形容词，作表语。故填(h)armful。 4．He wants to be an astronaut w he grows up. 【答案】(w)hen 【详解】句意：他长大后想成为一名宇航员。根据观察可知题干是一个复合句，根据空格后的词汇意思，结合所给首字母可知正确答案是when（当……的时候），引导一个时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。 5．What do you think of s operas? 【答案】(s)oap 【详解】句意：你觉得肥皂剧怎么样？名词短语soap operas“肥皂剧”，故填(s)oap。 6．We should have healthy habits.   (例如), early to bed, early to rise. 【答案】 For example 【详解】句意：我们应该有健康的习惯。例如，早睡早起。根据“early to bed, early to rise (早睡早起)”是健康习惯中的一个，以及空后的逗号可知，此处应用for example表示“例如”；for位于句首，首字母大写。故填For；example。 7．My mum was so (瞌睡的) that she went to bed early last night. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：我妈妈太困了，昨晚很早就上床睡觉了。瞌睡的：sleepy，形容词作表语。故填sleepy。 8．She goes to the library three (次) a week. 【答案】times 【详解】句意：她一周去三次图书馆。数词three后加可数名词复数times“次数”。故填times。 9．As spring comes, warm (空气) from the south makes the grassland green again. 【答案】air 【详解】句意：随着春天的到来，来自南方的暖空气使草原再次变绿。根据“warm…from the south”可知空格处缺少名词，“空气”对应英文单词air，为不可数名词。故填air。 10．Can you give me some (建议) on how to keep fit? 【答案】advice/suggestions 【详解】句意：你能给我一些如何保持健康的建议吗？根据汉语提示“建议”可知，这里考查advice或suggestion，advice是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式；suggestion是可数名词，复数形式是suggestions。故填advice/suggestions。 三、完成句子 1. 我想知道他是怎么那么快解决数学问题的。 ______________________________________________________________________ 2. 我妹妹帮我照顾我们的宠物狗。 ______________________________________________________________________ 3. 吉萨大金字塔是古代世界七大奇迹之一。 ______________________________________________________________________ 4. 当父母不在家时，我照顾我的妹妹。 ______________________________________________________________________ 5. 我喜欢在公交车上用耳机听音乐。 ______________________________________________________________________ 6. 让我给你一个建议：始终对他人友善。 ______________________________________________________________________ 7. 吃太多垃圾食品对健康有害。 ______________________________________________________________________ 8. 你对我们学校旅行去哪里有什么建议吗？ ______________________________________________________________________ 9. 例如，如果你想省钱，可以开始减少不必要的花费。 ______________________________________________________________________ 10. 邻近的城镇爆发了禽流感。 ______________________________________________________________________ 11. 医生建议我多休息，多喝水。 ______________________________________________________________________ 12. 经过一整天的劳累，我感到困倦，想早点上床睡觉。 ______________________________________________________________________ 13. 我建议我们这个周末在公园野餐。 ______________________________________________________________________ 14. 吸烟会对你的肺部和整体健康造成伤害。 ______________________________________________________________________ 15. 我关心环境，所以我会回收并努力减少浪费。 ______________________________________________________________________ 16. 新鲜空气对我们的健康和幸福很重要。 ______________________________________________________________________ 17. 老师想知道为什么有些学生没完成作业。 ______________________________________________________________________ 18. 记得定期照顾你的植物，给它们浇水。 ______________________________________________________________________ 答案 1. I wonder that he was able to solve the math problem so quickly. 2. My sister helps me take care of our pet dog. 3. The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. 4. I care for my younger sister when my parents are not at home. 5. I like listening to music with my earphones on the bus. 6. Let me give you a piece of advice: always be kind to others. 7. Eating too much junk food can be harmful to your health. 8. Do you have any suggestions on where we should go for our school trip? 9. For example, if you want to save money, you can start by cutting back on unnecessary expenses. 10. There was an outbreak of bird flu in the neighboring town. 11. The doctor advised me to get plenty of rest and drink lots of water. 12. After a long day, I feel sleepy and want to go to bed early. 13. I suggest that we have a picnic in the park this weekend. 14. Smoking can do harm to your lungs and overall health. 15. I care about the environment, so I recycle and try to reduce waste. 16. Fresh air is important for our health and happiness. 17. The teacher wonders why some students didn't finish their homework. 18. Remember to take care of your plants by watering them regularly. $$