Unit 4 Lesson 10 Going to the Doctor（分层练习）-【上好课】 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂（北师大版）

Unit 4 Healthy Living Lesson 10 Going to the Doctor 1、 单词默写 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1._________________健康 2._________________咳嗽 3._________________发烧 4._________________头痛 5._________________流淌的 6._________________疼痛的 7._________________喉咙 8._________________胃痛 9._________________牙痛 10._________________充足的 11._________________充足的 12._________________牙医 13._________________事情 14._________________体温 15._________________深的 16._________________呼吸 17._________________流感 18._________________严重的 19._________________两次 20._________________笔记 21._________________患者 22._________________日期 23._________________症状 24._________________治疗 25._________________感冒 26._________________一次 单词默写答案 1.health 健康 2.cough 咳嗽 3.fever 发烧 4.headache 头痛 5.runny 流淌的 6.sore 疼痛的 7.throat 喉咙 8.stomachache 胃痛 9.toothache 牙痛 10.plenty 充足的 11.plenty of 充足的 12.dentist 牙医 13.matter 事情 14.temperature 体温 15.deep 深的 16.breath 呼吸 17.flu 流感 18.serious 严重的 19.twice 两次 20.note 笔记 21.patient 患者 22.date 日期 23.symptom 症状 24.treatment 治疗 25.cold 感冒 26.once 一次 2、 短语默写 1._______________________________怎么了？ 2._______________________________重感冒 3._______________________________许多，大量 4._______________________________许多，大量 5._______________________________去看医生 6._______________________________吃药 7._______________________________好多了 8._______________________________在诊所 9._______________________________喝大量的水 10._______________________________充分休息/获得充足的休息 11._______________________________患感冒 12._______________________________发烧 13._______________________________咳嗽 14._______________________________头痛 15._______________________________牙疼 16._______________________________嗓子疼 17._______________________________流鼻涕 18._______________________________吃水果和蔬菜 短语默写答案 1.What’s the matter? 怎么了？ 2.a bad cold 重感冒 3.plenty of 许多，大量 4.a lot of 许多，大量 5.go to the doctor 去看医生 6.take some medicine 吃药 7.a lot better 好多了 8.at the doctor’s office 在诊所 9.drink plenty of water 喝大量的水 10.get plenty of rest 充分休息/获得充足的休息 11.have a cold 患感冒 12.have a fever 发烧 13.have a cough 咳嗽 14.have a headache 头痛 15.have a toothache 牙疼 16.have a sore throat 嗓子疼 17.have a runny nose 流鼻涕 18.eat fruit and vegetables 吃水果和蔬菜 1、 单项选择 1．--- What is your sister like? -- She is very shy and doesn't have friends. A．a lot B．lot of C．plenty D．plenty of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你的妹妹性格怎么样？—她有点害羞，没有很多朋友。 本题考查的是代词的辨析，A. a lot很，非常（副词词组）；B. lot of没有这种说法；C. plenty后面应该加of；D. plenty of许多，大量（既可以修饰可数名词复数，又可以修饰不可数名词），所给空后面的friends为可数名词复数，故答案选D。 2．— _________ — I have a headache. A．What’s the matter, Judy? B．Where are you, Judy? C．Who are you? D．What are you doing, Judy? 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Judy，怎么了？——我头疼。 考查情景交际。What’s the matter, Judy? Judy，你怎么了；Where are you, Judy? Judy，你在哪儿；Who are you?你是谁；What are you doing, Judy?你在做什么，Judy。根据“I have a headache.”可知，此处是问怎么了。故选A。 3．My friend Nick is ________ enough to help me with English until I understand the difficult points. A．humorous B．generous C．patient D．honest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的朋友Nick是足够耐心帮助我学习英语，直到我理解了难点为止。 考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的；generous慷慨的；patient耐心的；honest诚实的。根据“help me with English until I understand the difficult points”可知，直到我理解了难点，说明Nick很有耐心。故选C。 4．Your mobile phone was out of __________ in the mountain, so we couldn’t get in touch with you yesterday. A．size B．place C．date D．service 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你的手机在山里不在服务区，所以我们昨天联系不上你。 考查名词辨析。size尺寸；place地方；date日期；service服务。根据选项和题干可知，此处表示由于你在山里，手机不在服务区，所以联系不上你。故选D。 5．You should eat more vegetables because they are good for your ________. A．dentist B．competition C．hand D．health 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你应该多吃蔬菜，因为它们对你的健康有好处。 考查名词辨析。dentist牙医；competition比赛；hand手；health健康。根据“You should eat more vegetables because they are good for your”可知蔬菜对健康有好处。故选D。 6．My brother is a ________. His job is to take care of people’s teeth. A．reporter B．pianist C．dentist D．scientist 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥是一名牙医。他的工作是照顾人们的牙齿。 考查名词辨析。reporter记者；pianist钢琴家；dentist牙医；scientist科学家。根据“His job is to take care of people’s teeth.”可知，哥哥是一名牙医。故选C。 7．—Can you tell me how to make the washing machine run? —Why not read the ________ yourself? My hands are full now. A．note B．instruction C．invitation D．information 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么让洗衣机运转吗？——为什么不自己读一下说明书呢？我现在忙得不可开交。 考查名词词义辨析。note笔记；instruction用法说明；invitation邀请；information信息。根据“Can you tell me how to make the washing machine run?”以及“My hands are full now.”可知，此处建议对方自己读一下说明书。故选B。 8．—Mr. Yang runs at least half an hour every day. —What a good habit! No wonder he looks ________. A．weak B．quiet C．fit D．serious 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杨先生每天至少跑半个小时。——多好的习惯啊！难怪他看起来很健康。 考查形容词辨析。weak虚弱的；quiet安静的；fit健康的；serious严重的。根据“Mr. Yang runs at least half an hour every day.”可知，杨先生很健康。故选C。 9．—I’m not feeling very well. I’m afraid I’ve got a bad cold. —________. A．Never mind B．Keep away from me C．Better go and see a doctor D．You can’t be serious 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我感觉不太舒服。恐怕我得了重感冒。——你最好去看医生。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Keep away from me离我远点；Better go and see a doctor你最好去看医生；You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧。根据“I’m not feeling very well. I’m afraid I’ve got a bad cold.”可知，得了重感冒应该说最好看医生。故选C。 10．— I am coughing day and night. —________ Why not go to see a doctor? A．I’m sorry to hear that. B．Never mind. C．How long have you been like this? D．You’re right. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我日夜咳嗽。——听到这个我很难过。为什么不去看医生呢？ 考查交际用语。I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这个我很难过；Never mind. 没关系；How long have you been like this? 你这样多久了；You’re right. 你是对的。根据“I am coughing day and night.” 可知，说话者在抱怨自己的健康问题。合适的回应应该是表示同情或关心，然后建议去看医生。故选A。 二、单词拼写 1．—I have a t . —You should go to see a dentist. 【答案】(t)oothache 【详解】句意：——我牙疼。——你应该去看牙医。根据“You should go to see a dentist.”可知你应该去看牙医，应是牙疼，have a toothache“牙疼”，故填(t)oothache。 2．I am not joking. I am very s . 【答案】(s)erious 【详解】句意：我不是在开玩笑。我非常认真。根据I am not joking.可知我是认真的，作为系动词am的表语，有副词very修饰，故用形容词，故为(s)erious。 3．—Can you give us some a on how to learn English well? —OK, I’d love to. 【答案】(a)dvice 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗？——好的，我愿意。根据“on how to learn English well”可知此处指的是如何学好英语的建议，advice“建议”，是不可数名词，故为(a)dvice。 4．Helen didn’t go to bed until 11:30 last night. She feels s now. 【答案】(s)leepy 【详解】句意：昨天晚上海伦直到11点30分才去睡觉。她现在感觉困了。根据“Helen didn’t go to bed until 11:30 last night.”可知海伦昨天晚上睡得晚，因此她感到困了，作为系动词feel的表语，故用形容词，故填(s)leepy。 5．Don’t w too much time on computer games, children. 【答案】(w)aste 【详解】句意：孩子们，不要在电脑游戏上浪费太多的时间。根据句意，要求孩子不要在电脑游戏上浪费太多的时间，位于助动词don’t后，故用动词原形waste“浪费”。故填(w)aste。 6．I heard you had got a (头痛) yesterday. 【答案】headache 【详解】句意：我听说你昨天头疼。headache“头痛”，名词；get a headache“患头痛”，动词短语。故填headache。 7．Yangyang was caught in the rain and had a high (体温). 【答案】temperature 【详解】句意：杨洋遇到大雨，发高烧。有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数名词，故为temperature。 8．Eating too much chocolate is (有害的) to your teeth. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：吃太多的巧克力对你的牙齿有害。harmful“有害的”，形容词，be harmful to“对……有害”，故填harmful。 9．--- How is Miss King? --- She is still under (治疗) in hospital. 【答案】treatment 【详解】句意：——金小姐怎么样？——她仍在医院治疗。under treatment在治疗中，故为treatment。 10．Walking helps you to keep in good (健康). 【答案】health 【详解】句意：散步帮助你保持良好的健康。有形容词good修饰，故用名词health。故填health。 三、完成句子 1. 你看起来不太高兴，怎么了？ ______________________________________________________________________ 2. 我感冒得很厉害，感觉非常不舒服。 ______________________________________________________________________ 3. 派对上有很多零食。 ______________________________________________________________________ 4. 我今晚有很多作业要做。 ______________________________________________________________________ 5. 如果你感觉不舒服，应该去看医生。 ______________________________________________________________________ 6. 医生告诉我为咳嗽吃一些药。 ______________________________________________________________________ 7. 休息几天后，我感觉好多了。 ______________________________________________________________________ 8. 喝足够的水很重要。 ______________________________________________________________________ 9. 当你生病时，最好多休息一下。 ______________________________________________________________________ 10. 我感冒了，流鼻涕。 ______________________________________________________________________ 11. 我发烧了，身体感觉很热。 ______________________________________________________________________ 12. 我一直咳嗽，停不下来。 ______________________________________________________________________ 13. 我头痛得厉害。 ______________________________________________________________________ 14. 我牙疼，吃东西很痛苦。 ______________________________________________________________________ 15. 我喉咙痛，吃东西时很疼。 ______________________________________________________________________ 16. 我流鼻涕了，我想是昨天着的凉。 ______________________________________________________________________ 17. 每天吃足够的水果和蔬菜很重要。 ______________________________________________________________________ 18. 我每天都尽量运动保持健康。 ______________________________________________________________________ 答案 1. You look unhappy. What's the matter? 2. I have a bad cold and I feel really sick. 3. There are plenty of snacks at the party. 4. I have a lot of homework to do tonight. 5. If you're not feeling well, you should go to the doctor. 6. The doctor told me to take some medicine for my cough. 7. After resting for a few days, I feel a lot better. 8. It's important to drink plenty of water. 9. When you're sick, it's best to get plenty of rest. 10. I have a cold and a runny nose. 11. I have a fever and my body feels really hot. 12. I have a cough and it won’t stop. 13. I have a terrible headache. 14. I have a toothache and it's really painful to eat. 15. My throat is really sore and it hurts when I eat. 16. I have a runny nose. I think I caught the cold yesterday. 17. It's important to eat plenty of fruits and vegetables every day. 18. I try to exercise every day to stay healthy. $$Unit 4 Healthy Living Lesson 10 Going to the Doctor 1、 单词默写 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1._________________健康 2._________________咳嗽 3._________________发烧 4._________________头痛 5._________________流淌的 6._________________疼痛的 7._________________喉咙 8._________________胃痛 9._________________牙痛 10._________________充足的 11._________________充足的 12._________________牙医 13._________________事情 14._________________体温 15._________________深的 16._________________呼吸 17._________________流感 18._________________严重的 19._________________两次 20._________________笔记 21._________________患者 22._________________日期 23._________________症状 24._________________治疗 25._________________感冒 26._________________一次 2、 短语默写 1._______________________________怎么了？ 2._______________________________重感冒 3._______________________________许多，大量 4._______________________________许多，大量 5._______________________________去看医生 6._______________________________吃药 7._______________________________好多了 8._______________________________在诊所 9._______________________________喝大量的水 10._______________________________充分休息/获得充足的休息 11._______________________________患感冒 12._______________________________发烧 13._______________________________咳嗽 14._______________________________头痛 15._______________________________牙疼 16._______________________________嗓子疼 17._______________________________流鼻涕 18._______________________________吃水果和蔬菜 1、 单项选择 1．--- What is your sister like? -- She is very shy and doesn't have friends. A．a lot B．lot of C．plenty D．plenty of 2．— _________ — I have a headache. A．What’s the matter, Judy? B．Where are you, Judy? C．Who are you? D．What are you doing, Judy? 3．My friend Nick is ________ enough to help me with English until I understand the difficult points. A．humorous B．generous C．patient D．honest 4．Your mobile phone was out of __________ in the mountain, so we couldn’t get in touch with you yesterday. A．size B．place C．date D．service 5．You should eat more vegetables because they are good for your ________. A．dentist B．competition C．hand D．health 6．My brother is a ________. His job is to take care of people’s teeth. A．reporter B．pianist C．dentist D．scientist 7．—Can you tell me how to make the washing machine run? —Why not read the ________ yourself? My hands are full now. A．note B．instruction C．invitation D．information 8．—Mr. Yang runs at least half an hour every day. —What a good habit! No wonder he looks ________. A．weak B．quiet C．fit D．serious 9．—I’m not feeling very well. I’m afraid I’ve got a bad cold. —________. A．Never mind B．Keep away from me C．Better go and see a doctor D．You can’t be serious 10．— I am coughing day and night. —________ Why not go to see a doctor? A．I’m sorry to hear that. B．Never mind. C．How long have you been like this? D．You’re right. 二、单词拼写 1．—I have a t . —You should go to see a dentist. 2．I am not joking. I am very s . 3．—Can you give us some a on how to learn English well? —OK, I’d love to. 4．Helen didn’t go to bed until 11:30 last night. She feels s now. 5．Don’t w too much time on computer games, children. 6．I heard you had got a (头痛) yesterday. 7．Yangyang was caught in the rain and had a high (体温). 8．Eating too much chocolate is (有害的) to your teeth. 9．--- How is Miss King? --- She is still under (治疗) in hospital. 10．Walking helps you to keep in good (健康). 三、完成句子 1. 你看起来不太高兴，怎么了？ ______________________________________________________________________ 2. 我感冒得很厉害，感觉非常不舒服。 ______________________________________________________________________ 3. 派对上有很多零食。 ______________________________________________________________________ 4. 我今晚有很多作业要做。 ______________________________________________________________________ 5. 如果你感觉不舒服，应该去看医生。 ______________________________________________________________________ 6. 医生告诉我为咳嗽吃一些药。 ______________________________________________________________________ 7. 休息几天后，我感觉好多了。 ______________________________________________________________________ 8. 喝足够的水很重要。 ______________________________________________________________________ 9. 当你生病时，最好多休息一下。 ______________________________________________________________________ 10. 我感冒了，流鼻涕。 ______________________________________________________________________ 11. 我发烧了，身体感觉很热。 ______________________________________________________________________ 12. 我一直咳嗽，停不下来。 ______________________________________________________________________ 13. 我头痛得厉害。 ______________________________________________________________________ 14. 我牙疼，吃东西很痛苦。 ______________________________________________________________________ 15. 我喉咙痛，吃东西时很疼。 ______________________________________________________________________ 16. 我流鼻涕了，我想是昨天着的凉。 ______________________________________________________________________ 17. 每天吃足够的水果和蔬菜很重要。 ______________________________________________________________________ 18. 我每天都尽量运动保持健康。 ______________________________________________________________________ $$