UNIT 2 Section Ⅳ Discovering Useful Structures(课件PPT)-【新课程学案】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅳ Discovering Useful Structures 目 录 (语法项目——现在进行时表示将来) 课时跟踪检测 (语法项目——现在进行时表示将来) 语境中体悟 Dear Tom， How are you doing？I'm glad to tell you that a trip called “Discovering China” will be organized① next week.I'm writing to share more details with you. The trip starts② from next Monday.We are flying③ to Kunming, which is a popular tourist attraction for its beauty.Then we are to visit④ Jinggangshan, which is a beautiful place with a long history.Then we are going to board⑤ a ship on the Yangtze River to Shanghai, and we can enjoy the beautiful views on the way.Our last destination is Hangzhou and Suzhou.The whole trip will last⑥ a week.I believe that this trip will enrich⑦ our knowledge. I sincerely invite you to join us. Yours， Li Hua [语法入门] ①⑥⑦中使用“will＋动词原形”表示单纯的将来时； ②中用一般现在时(starts)表示将来时，表示按照日程表将要发生的事情； ③中使用位移动词(fly)的进行时表示将来时； ④中使用“be to do”，表示该动作是按计划中的约定将要发生的动作； ⑤中使用“be going to do”，表示打算做某事。 学案中理清 一、现在进行时表示将来　 [先感知] ①I am seeing him off this afternoon. ②We're leaving for Shanghai this afternoon. ③I am meeting you after class. ④After class, we are playing football on the playground. [会发现] 以上各句都使用了__________时态，表示_____的动作。 [明规则] 1．现在进行时表示计划或安排好要采取的行动或要做的事情，多用表示位置转移的动词(短语)，如arrive, come, get (to), leave, return, start, travel, take, take off, fly, see off, set off等。 现在进行 将来 2．现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些非位移动词，如do, buy, meet, have, play, finish, publish等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。　　　　 [名师点津]　现在进行时表将来和现在进行时的区别 His mother is leaving for the beautiful castle next month.(leave是瞬间动词) 他的妈妈下个月要前往那座美丽的城堡。 In the classroom，all of the students are reading English.(read是延续性动词) 所有学生正在教室里读英语。 [对点练]　(完成句子) ①He ____________ London in two hours to meet with his manager. 他两小时后将动身去伦敦和经理会面。 ②His plane ____________ at 9：20 am, so he must be at the airport by 8：30 am. 他乘坐的飞机将于上午9：20起飞，所以他必须在上午8：30之前赶到机场。 is leaving for is taking off ③What ______________ next Sunday? 下星期天你打算做什么？ ④Wait a moment; I ______________________. 等一会儿，我就要吃完晚饭了。 are you doing am finishing my supper 二、其他表示将来的表达方式　 [先感知] ①She will come back next week. ②I shall think it over and let you know my idea. ③Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon? ④You are to be back by 9 o'clock. ⑤You'd better fasten your seat belt.The plane is about to take off. ⑥The bus leaves at 9：00 pm. [会发现] 从以上例句中可知，表示将来的其他表达方式还有：句①②___________；句③____________；句④_______；句⑤_____________；句⑥___________。 will/shall do be going to do be to do be about to do 一般现在时 [明规则] 1．will/shall do表示单纯的将来时，是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。will用于各种人称，而shall一般用于第一人称。一般来说，表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划，是在说话时才想到或决定的事，即临时的决定，通常用will。 2．be going to do表示打算、计划、安排或已经决定要做某事，还可表示根据某种迹象表明将要发生的事。 3．be to do表示按计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。 4．be about to do意为“刚要做；正要做”，表示即将发生的动作，不与具体时间连用。be about to do ...when ...是固定句式，意为“正要做……，这时……”。 5．一般现在时表示将来，表示按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事，如火车(汽车)出发、船只离岸、飞机起飞等，或用于时间和条件状语从句中。 [对点练] (1)单句语法填空 ①I _________ never forget the generosity shown by the local people. ②—Mr Wang is ill in hospital. —Oh, I _______ (go) to see him. ③New term _______ (begin) on September 1st. ④She'll write to you as soon as she _____ (get) there. will/shall will go begins gets (2)完成句子 ⑤(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Today, _____________________________ _________ that features the art of living. 今天，我要给大家介绍一本关于生活艺术的杂志。 ⑥The wedding ______________ next Sunday. 婚礼定于下周日举行。 ⑦I _____________________________ the telephone rang. 我正要锁门，这时电话响了。 I'm going to introduce to you a magazine is to take place was about to lock the door when 应用中融通 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．She _____________________ her daughter and son-in-law. 她要来这儿看望女儿和女婿。 2．In the morning, I ___________________ to read books. 早上，我会去图书馆看书。 3．__________________ at seven o'clock tomorrow morning. 我打算明天早上七点起床。 is coming here to visit will go to the library I'm going to get up 4．After the lunch, we __________________ in the Palace Museum from 1 pm to 4 pm. 午餐后，我们将从下午1点到4点开始参观故宫博物院。 5．Besides, we ____________ a small garden where we can do some reading and take a rest. 此外，我们打算建一个小花园，在那里我们可以阅读和休息。 shall begin our visit are to build Ⅱ.用将来时态完成下面的语段 The summer vacation ①__________ (come). I ②________ (go) to have a two-month holiday. After a tiring school year, I ③__________ (go) to relax myself. I ④_________ (visit) my old friends and play balls with them. I believe we ⑤_________ (have) a happy time together. I will also work as a volunteer to help protect the environment, such as picking up the rubbish and putting them into the dustbin. is coming am going am going will visit will have Besides, I ⑥_________ (help) my parents with the housework, such as cleaning the room, washing the dishes and clothes. What's more, I ⑦_________ (take) an extra course to learn English because I am a bit weak in English. I ⑧_______ (be) a college student in about three years, so I ⑨_________ (go) to make some preparations. I am sure that I ⑩_________ (have) a meaningful summer holiday. will help will take will be am going will have 课时跟踪检测 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Welcome to Scotland Please come to Scotland to discover its most famous scientific thinkers, enjoy expert talks and explore Scottish historical sites. Day 1: The Double Tree by Hilton Glasgow Central After checking in the Double Tree by Hilton Glasgow Central, you'll meet your fellow guests to hear opening comments from the tour leader and then enjoy two lectures from author Dr Craig Smith and research fellow Dr Bill Jenkins. Then you'll have dinner together in the hotel. Day 2: The Hunterian Museum After breakfast, we shall walk to Glasgow's Hunterian Museum, the oldest museum in Scotland. In the afternoon, you'll take a 90-minute meeting in the company of Dr Carol Trager-Cowan. Then in the evening, Dr Bill Jenkins will give a second lecture. Day 3: The Falkirk Wheel, Whitelee Windfarm, Edinburgh and Thirlestane Castle In the morning, you'll board a comfortable bus for the 40-minute journey to the Falkirk Wheel. In the afternoon, you'll travel south of Glasgow to Whitelee Windfarm. After checking into the MacDonald Holyrood Hotel & Spa in Edinburgh, you'll take a short drive out of the city to visit Thirlestane Castle. You'll dine in one historic private dining room. Day 4: Check Out After breakfast, the tour has finished. If you travel by bus to Glasgow, we'll gladly give you a lift back there or we'd like to have you stay for some extra nights in Edinburgh to explore the city. Click here now and we'll contact you soon with full tour details. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了为期四天的苏格兰之旅。 1．What can tourists do on both Day 1 and Day 2? A．Visit a museum.　　 B．Have free meals. C．Attend a meeting. D．Listen to lectures. 解析：细节理解题。根据Day 1 部分“After checking ... Dr Bill Jenkins.”和Day 2部分“Then in the evening ... lecture.”可知，游客在Day 1和Day 2两天都有听讲座安排。故选D项。 √ 2．On which day will tourists visit the most attractions? A．Day 1. B．Day 2. C．Day 3. D．Day 4. 解析：细节理解题。根据Day 3部分的标题“The Falkirk Wheel, Whitelee Windfarm, Edinburgh and Thirlestane Castle”以及其他几天的安排可知，Day 3安排了参观四处景点，是最多的。故选C项。 √ 3．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A website. B．A film review. C．A textbook. D．A game poster. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Click here now and we'll contact you soon with full tour details.”中的关键词Click推知，这篇文章可能来自网站。故选A项。 √ Ⅱ.完形填空 I think this was my most memorable experience so far.I volunteered for two weeks in a guesthouse (家庭旅馆) by the sea 4 by a Mexican mother and son.I'll always remember when I got to the bus stop and the son came to 5 me up.He was my age and I just knew this would be something different and fun.We 6 on the way to the house and I was welcomed to a Mexican lunch by the mother and another 7 ， K, who was younger than me.We quickly 8 a little group and even with the mother. The most 9 part of this experience was the room I was 10 K: Our beds were 11 by a curtain; we had no 12 to our room and we had holes in our ceilings.There was a table in our room where we all had lunch, and crabs (螃蟹) crawled in at night.The water from the tap came from the sea and there was one stove and the Wi-Fi 13 worked.We played card games at night, occasionally had beers, and best above all, 14 and talked for hours and hours.I loved every minute of this 15 and simple country life. I was sad to leave but have kept in 16 with all of them since then and definitely plan on seeing them again.This 17 made me understand why you should volunteer, whether it's in your home country or anywhere else in the 18 . 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一家墨西哥母子经营的海边宾馆做志愿者的难忘经历。 4．A. run B．sold C．organized D．offered 解析：由空前的“a guesthouse”以及空后的“by a Mexican mother and son”可知，此处指一家由墨西哥母子经营的宾馆。 √ 5．A.take B．put C．get D．pick 解析：根据“when I got to the bus stop”可知，此处指他来车站接作者，固定短语pick sb.up“开车接某人”。 √ 6．A. argued B．explored C．chatted D．understood 解析：根据空后“on the way to the house”可知，在路上两人应是聊天。 √ 7．A. volunteer B．tourist C．owner D．visitor 解析：由上文“I volunteered for two weeks”以及下文提到作者和K住在同一个房间可知，K应是和作者一样，也是志愿者。 √ 8．A.found B．collected C．formed D．practiced 解析：根据空后“a little group”可知，此处指构成一个小团体。 √ 9．A.disappointing B．interesting C．annoying D．challenging 解析：下文“and best above all, and talked for hours and hours.I loved every minute ...”讲述了作者和K相处时的愉快，此处是描述这段经历最有趣的部分。 √ 10．A.turning to B．caring about C．giving up D．sharing with 解析：根据下文“our room”可知，作者和K共住一间房。 √ 11．A.organized B．separated C．cleaned D．arranged 解析：结合语境可知，作者和K共住一间房，所以床应是被帘子隔开。 √ 12．A. door B．key C．wall D．floor 解析：根据语境及“we had holes in our ceilings”可知，此处是描述房间的简陋，故此处指房间没有门。 √ 13．A.normally B．obviously C．actually D．hardly 解析：结合上下文可知，房子很简陋，故Wi-Fi应是几乎不能用。 √ 14．A.cried B．laughed C．learned D．debated 解析：结合句意及下文“I loved every minute of this and simple country life.”可知，作者喜欢这里的生活，故此处指充满欢声笑语，两人畅谈几小时。 √ 15．A.boring B．peaceful C．romantic D．hard 解析：结合上文描述可知，作者住的房子很简陋，条件艰苦。 √ 16．A.track B．control C．contact D．distance 解析：根据“definitely plan on seeing them again”可知，作者离开后还和他们保持联系，keep in contact with“和……保持联系”。 √ 17．A. experience B．lifestyle C．guesthouse D．friendship 解析：根据文章首句“I think this was my most memorable experience so far.”可知，上文是描述作者做志愿者的经历。 √ 18．A.countryside B．world C．city D．campus 解析：根据上文“whether it's in your home country or anywhere else”可知，此处指“无论是在你的祖国还是在世界其他地方”。 √ Ⅲ.语法填空 I've been quite busy 1 (arrange) my holiday with Colin and we plan to spend a few weeks travelling before he 2 (go) to university. We leave London on 15 July and we will be taking 3 flight to Morocco. We will ride camels through the Sahara Desert, which is the 4 (big) desert in the world — about the size of the US! After the trip by camel, we're going to travel down the River Nile. We'll go white water-rafting. It's quite dangerous, but very 5 (excite). Then we will go to see wild animals in Kenya. I need to buy a large backpack 6 advance to carry my supplies of food and water. During the day, we'll walk across the land, following the 7 (track) of wildlife. We'll try 8 (get) as close as possible to the animals, even though they are dangerous. Later, we will be moving to Tanzania, 9 we are going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. The African part of our trip will take about four weeks and we'll 10 (sure) have a happy time. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者和儿子的旅行计划。 1．arranging　考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故填arranging。 2．goes　考查时态。本句为before引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般现在时表示将来。故填goes。 3．a　考查冠词。take a flight to ...“乘飞机去某地”，flight的发音以辅音音素开头，其前冠词为a。 4．biggest　考查形容词最高级。根据句意以及常识可知，撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。所以用形容词最高级。故填biggest。 5．exciting　考查形容词。主语为It，指代激流漂流活动，所以形容词用-ing结尾的形容词作表语。故填exciting。 6．in　考查介词。in advance“提前”为固定短语。故填in。 7．tracks　考查名词复数。track为可数名词，表示野生动物的足迹，用复数形式。 故填tracks。 8．to get　考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.“努力做某事”为固定短语。故填to get。 9．where　考查定语从句。Tanzania为先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词用where。 10．surely　考查副词。副词surely修饰动词have。故填surely。 本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：www.zghkt.cn $$