精品解析：2023-2024学年江苏省宿迁市宿城区译林版（三起）五年级下册期末考试英语试卷

译林版 (三起) 五年级下册期末考试英语试卷 选出每组中划线部分读音不同的单词。 1. A. computer B. student C. under 2. A. animal B. has C. make 3. A. pick B. ride C. music 4. A. shoe B. chair C. check 5. A. they B. thin C. mother 根据中文填写句子。 6. The Middle-Autumn Festival is in ______. (九月或十月) 7. —Dad, I’m ill. —Let me see. You should take some medicine and ______(休息). 8. The dress is too long. The girl ______ (试穿) another one. 9. ______ (沿着……走) this street. 10 We are happy to ______(野餐). 选择填空。 11. Turn left _________ the bus stop ________Sun Street. ( ) A. in; on B. at; on C. on; at 12. —What’s wrong with ______? ( ) —He ______ a fever. A. he; have B. his; has C. him; has 13. —________ is Nancy sad? ( ) —Because she’s ill at home. A. What B. Why C. Where 14. There are ______ students under the tree. The ______ one is a girl. ( ) A. five; five B. fifth; five C. five; fifth 15. Turn right _____ the traffic lights, the shop is _____ your left. ( ) A. on; on B. at; in C. at; on 16. Can you ______ your bike ______ me? ( ) A. show; for B. show; with C. show; to 17. It’s very hot outside. Please _________ your coat. ( ) A try on B. put on C. take off 18. —When’s your birthday? ( ) —It’s ______ the ninth of August. A. on B. at C. in 19. —Do you usually ask the policeman ______ help? ( ) —Yes, I do. A for B. to C. with 20. She always ______ at the party. Now, she ______. ( ) A. sing; sings B. is singing; sings C. sings; is singing 选择所给词的正确形式填空。 21. He wants ______ (ride / to ride) his bike to school. 22. Sam often ______ (catch / catches) a ladybird from the grapes. 23. You ______ (should / shouldn’t) go to bed early. 24. Let’s ______ (go / goes) to the park now. 25. I can’t hear you. My ear ______ (hurt / hurts). 26. We ______ (brush / brushes) our teeth every day. 27. I like ______ (read / reading) the stories about Monkey King. 28. He can’t find his schoolbag. Now he ______ (looks / is looking) for it. 29. Sometimes we can ______ (watch / watching) TV in class. 30. I’d like some ______ (tomato / tomatoes) soup. 从方框中选出对应的答句。 A. It’s yummy. B. She has a toothache. C. She usually draws pictures. D. The Spring Festival. E. No, she doesn’t. 31. What’s your favourite festival? （ ） 32. How’s the fish meat? （ ） 33. Does Mary like dumplings? （ ） 34. What’s wrong with her? （ ） 35. What does Nancy usually do on Sundays? （ ） 按要求完成句子。 36. There is some orange juice in the fridge. (改为否定句) There ______ ______ orange juice in the fridge. 37. His sister goes to school by bus. (对画线部分提问) ______ does his sister ______ to school ? 38. He is making the bed. (对画线部分提问) ______ is he ______? 39. The rabbit runs away. (改为一般疑问句) ______ the rabbit ______ away? 40. your, birthday, when, is, father’s (?) ______________________________________ 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 We call Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. There is the name of each Chinese year. We may call it the year of the rat, the year of the dog or the year of the monkey. And this year is the year of the Dragon. Before New Year’s Day, people are busy shopping and cleaning the houses. On New Year’s Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, the whole family stay up late to welcome the New year. On the first day of the New Year, people put on their new clothes and go to visit their relatives and friends. They say Happy New year and some other greeting to each other. People usually have a very good time during the festival. 41. We call the Chinese New Year the Christmas Day. （ ） 42. This year is the year of rat. （ ） 43. People put on their new clothes and go to visit their friends before New Year’s Day. （ ） 44. The whole family will stay up late to welcome the New Year. （ ） 45. People usually have a lot of fun during the festival. （ ） 阅读短文，选择正确的一项。 Billy is seven years old now. He’s in Grade Two. The school is near his home. So he walks to school and gets home at about four o’clock in the afternoon. But today he is late. His mother asks him, “Why are you late today?” “I’m in the teachers’ office.” “Why do you go to the teachers’ office?” “Because my teacher asks a question in class, and no one can answer it, but I can.” “It’s good to answer the teacher’s question.” “But the question is: Who puts ink (墨水) on my chair?” 46. Billy is ______. ( ) A. good B. seven years old C. clever(聪明的) 47. Billy goes to school ______. ( ) A. on foot B. by bus C. by car 48. Billy gets home at about ______ today. ( ) A. 3:30 B. 4:30 C. 4:00 49. Today Billy is late for home, because ______. ( ) A. he is cleaning the teacher’s office B. he helps for the teacher C. he puts ink on teacher’s chair 50. Here “question” is ______. ( ) A. 想法 B. 问题 C. 答案 51. 写作。 今天周六，Amy和她家人都在家。他们正在做什么呢？请发挥想象，用英文简要描述。 要求： 1. 使用现进行时。 2. 不少于5句话。(给出的提示句不计入总数) It is Saturday. Amy and her family are at home. Amy is __________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________They are all busy. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 译林版 (三起) 五年级下册期末考试英语试卷 选出每组中划线部分读音不同的单词。 1. A. computer B. student C. under 2. A. animal B. has C. make 3. A. pick B. ride C. music 4. A. shoe B. chair C. check 5. A. they B. thin C. mother 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 选项AB划线部分的读音为/juː/，选项C划线部分的读音为/ʌ/，所以C不同，故选C。 【2题详解】 选项AB划线部分的读音为/æ/，选项C划线部分的读音为/eɪ/，所以C不同，故选C。 【3题详解】 选项AC划线部分的读音为/ɪ/，选项B划线部分的读音为/aɪ/，所以B不同，故选B。 【4题详解】 选项BC划线部分的读音为/tʃ/，选项A划线部分的读音为/ʃ/，所以A不同，故选A。 【5题详解】 选项AC划线部分的读音为/ð/，选项B划线部分的读音为/θ/，所以B不同，故选B。 根据中文填写句子。 6. The Middle-Autumn Festival is in ______. (九月或十月) 【答案】September or October 【解析】 【详解】句意：中秋节在九月或十月。本题考查专有名词和连词辨析。九月September，或or，十月October，故答案为September or October。 7. —Dad, I’m ill. —Let me see. You should take some medicine and ______(休息). 【答案】have a rest 【解析】 【详解】句意：—爸爸，我生病了。—让我看看。你应该吃些药和休息。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。休息have a rest，and连接的动词形式要一致，take是动词原形，have也用原形，故答案为have a rest。 8. The dress is too long. The girl ______ (试穿) another one. 【答案】tries on 【解析】 【详解】句意：连衣裙太长了。女孩试穿了其他的。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。试穿try on，由is可知句子是一般现在时，主语The girl是第三人称单数，try用第三人称单数形式tries，故答案为tries on。 9. ______ (沿着……走) this street. 【答案】Go along 【解析】 【详解】句意：沿着这条街走。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。沿着……走go along，句子是祈使句，go用原形，故答案为Go along。 10. We are happy to ______(野餐). 【答案】have a picnic 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们很高兴去野餐。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。野餐have a picnic，主语+be+形容词+to do sth.做某事怎样。故答案为have a picnic。 选择填空 11. Turn left _________ the bus stop ________Sun Street. ( ) A. in; on B. at; on C. on; at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】略 12. —What’s wrong with ______? ( ) —He ______ a fever. A. he; have B. his; has C. him; has 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—他怎么了？—他发烧了。本题考查人称代词和动词的形式。with是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格做宾语，him人称代词宾格；主语he是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式has。故选C。 13. —________ is Nancy sad? ( ) —Because she’s ill at home. A. What B. Why C. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：—_____南希很难过？—因为她生病在家。根据答语Because可知问句询问为什么？用Why提问。A什么？B为什么？C哪里？B选项符合，故选B。 【点睛】 14. There are ______ students under the tree. The ______ one is a girl. ( ) A. five; five B. fifth; five C. five; fifth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：树下有五个学生。第五个是一个女孩。本题考查数词的用法。第一个空填基数词five五，表示数量；第二个空填序数词fifth第五，表示第几。故选C。 15. Turn right _____ the traffic lights, the shop is _____ your left. ( ) A. on; on B. at; in C. at; on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：红绿灯右转，商店在你的左边。本题考查介词辨析，at后接小地点，at the traffic lights在红路灯处，排除选项A；在左边或右边用介词on，选项C符合题意，故选C。 16. Can you ______ your bike ______ me? ( ) A. show; for B. show; with C. show; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能把你的自行车给我看看吗？本题考查动词短语。show sth to sb给某人看某物，故选C。 17. It’s very hot outside. Please _________ your coat. ( ) A. try on B. put on C. take off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】略 18. —When’s your birthday? ( ) —It’s ______ the ninth of August. A. on B. at C. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的生日是什么时候？—它在8月9日。本题考查时间介词。on后跟具体某一天，at后跟具体点钟，in后跟年、月、季节等，故选A。 19. —Do you usually ask the policeman ______ help? ( ) —Yes, I do. A. for B. to C. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你通常向警察求助吗？—是的。本题考查动词短语，ask sb for help向某人求助，故选A。 20. She always ______ at the party. Now, she ______. ( ) A. sing; sings B. is singing; sings C. sings; is singing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她总是在聚会上唱歌。现在她正在唱歌。本题考查时态辨析。根据句意可知第一句是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式sings；根据now可知第二句是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词。故选C。 选择所给词的正确形式填空。 21. He wants ______ (ride / to ride) his bike to school. 【答案】to ride 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想骑自行车去学校。本题考查动词的形式。want to do sth想做某事，故答案为to ride。 22. Sam often ______ (catch / catches) a ladybird from the grapes. 【答案】catches 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆经常从葡萄里抓瓢虫。本题考查动词的形式。主语Sam是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式catches，故答案为catches。 23 You ______ (should / shouldn’t) go to bed early. 【答案】should 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该早睡。本题考查情态动词。should应该，shouldn’t不应该，should符合句意，故答案为should。 24. Let’s ______ (go / goes) to the park now. 【答案】go 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们现在去公园吧。本题考查动词的形式。let’s后跟动词原形go，故答案为go。 25. I can’t hear you. My ear ______ (hurt / hurts). 【答案】hurts 【解析】 【详解】句意：我听不见你说话。我的耳朵受伤了。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般现在时，主语My ear是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式hurts，故答案为hurts。 26. We ______ (brush / brushes) our teeth every day. 【答案】brush 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每天刷牙。本题考查动词的形式。主语we是第一人称复数，后面的动词用原形brush，故答案为brush。 27. I like ______ (read / reading) the stories about Monkey King. 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢读关于美猴王的故事。本题考查动词的形式。like doing sth喜欢做某事，故答案为reading。 28. He can’t find his schoolbag. Now he ______ (looks / is looking) for it. 【答案】is looking 【解析】 【详解】句意：他找不到他的书包。现在他正在找它。根据now可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，故答案为is looking。 29. Sometimes we can ______ (watch / watching) TV in class. 【答案】watch 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时我们可以在课堂上看电视。本题考查动词的形式。can后跟动词原形，故答案为watch。 30. I’d like some ______ (tomato / tomatoes) soup. 【答案】tomato 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要一些西红柿汤。本题考查名词词组，tomato soup西红柿汤，故答案为tomato。 从方框中选出对应答句。 A. It’s yummy. B. She has a toothache. C. She usually draws pictures. D. The Spring Festival. E. No, she doesn’t. 31. What’s your favourite festival? （ ） 32. How’s the fish meat? （ ） 33. Does Mary like dumplings? （ ） 34. What’s wrong with her? （ ） 35. What does Nancy usually do on Sundays? （ ） 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. E 34. B 35. C 【解析】 31题详解】 句意：你最喜欢的节日是什么？答语回答节日，选项D“春节。”句子匹配，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：鱼肉怎么样？答语回答对鱼肉的看法，选项A“它很美味。”句子匹配，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：玛丽喜欢饺子吗？答语用yes或no回答，选项E“不，她不喜欢。”句子匹配，故选E。 【34题详解】 句意：她怎么了？答语回答身体情况，选项B“她牙痛。”句子匹配，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：南茜星期天通常做什么？答语回答做的事情，选项C“她通常画画。”句子匹配，故选C。 按要求完成句子。 36. There is some orange juice in the fridge. (改为否定句) There ______ ______ orange juice in the fridge. 【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：冰箱里有一些橙汁。本题考查句型转换。there is的肯定句改为否定句，在is后加not，is not的缩写是isn’t，some变any，故答案为isn’t，any。 37. His sister goes to school by bus. (对画线部分提问) ______ does his sister ______ to school ? 【答案】 ①. How ②. go 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：他妹妹坐公共汽车去上学。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是交通方式，用how提问，助动词does后的动词用原形，goes的原形是go，故答案为How，go。 38. He is making the bed. (对画线部分提问) ______ is he ______? 【答案】 ①. What ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：他正在整理床铺。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是正在做的事情，用what提问，问句为：他正在做什么？正在做is doing，故答案为What，doing。 39. The rabbit runs away. (改为一般疑问句) ______ the rabbit ______ away? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. run 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：兔子跑走。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词runs是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句，助动词用does，runs变原形run，故答案为Does，run。 40. your, birthday, when, is, father’s (?) ______________________________________ 【答案】When is your father’s birthday? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。your你的，birthday生日，when什么时候，is是，father’s爸爸的，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你爸爸的生日是什么时候？故答案为When is your father’s birthday? 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 We call Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. There is the name of each Chinese year. We may call it the year of the rat, the year of the dog or the year of the monkey. And this year is the year of the Dragon. Before New Year’s Day, people are busy shopping and cleaning the houses. On New Year’s Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, the whole family stay up late to welcome the New year. On the first day of the New Year, people put on their new clothes and go to visit their relatives and friends. They say Happy New year and some other greeting to each other. People usually have a very good time during the festival. 41. We call the Chinese New Year the Christmas Day. （ ） 42. This year is the year of rat. （ ） 43. People put on their new clothes and go to visit their friends before New Year’s Day. （ ） 44. The whole family will stay up late to welcome the New Year. （ ） 45. People usually have a lot of fun during the festival. （ ） 【答案】41. F 42. F 43. F 44. T 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了春节。 【41题详解】 句意：我们称中国新年为圣诞节。根据“We call Chinese New Year the Spring Festival.”，可知称中国新年为春节，故答案为F。 【42题详解】 句意：今年是鼠年。根据“And this year is the year of the Dragon.”，可知今年是龙年，故答案为F。 【43题详解】 句意：人们在元旦前穿上新衣服去看望朋友。根据“On the first day of the New Year, people put on their new clothes and go to visit their relatives and friends.”，可知新年的第一天，人们穿上新衣服，去拜访亲戚朋友，故答案为F。 【44题详解】 句意：全家将熬夜迎接新年。根据“After dinner, the whole family stay up late to welcome the New year.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【45题详解】 句意：人们通常在节日期间玩得很开心。根据“People usually have a very good time during the festival.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 阅读短文，选择正确的一项。 Billy is seven years old now. He’s in Grade Two. The school is near his home. So he walks to school and gets home at about four o’clock in the afternoon. But today he is late. His mother asks him “Why are you late today?” “I’m in the teachers’ office.” “Why do you go to the teachers’ office?” “Because my teacher asks a question in class, and no one can answer it, but I can.” “It’s good to answer the teacher’s question.” “But the question is: Who puts ink (墨水) on my chair?” 46. Billy is ______. ( ) A. good B. seven years old C. clever(聪明的) 47. Billy goes to school ______. ( ) A. on foot B. by bus C. by car 48. Billy gets home at about ______ today. ( ) A. 3:30 B. 4:30 C. 4:00 49. Today Billy is late for home, because ______. ( ) A. he is cleaning the teacher’s office B. he helps for the teacher C. he puts ink on teacher’s chair 50. Here “question” is ______. ( ) A. 想法 B. 问题 C. 答案 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了比利的学校生活。 【46题详解】 句意：比利_______。A好的，B七岁，C聪明的，根据“Billy is seven years old now.”，可知比利七岁，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：比利_______去上学。A步行，B坐公共汽车，C坐汽车，根据“So he walks to school and gets home at about four o’clock in the afternoon.”，可知比利步行去上学，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：比利今天大约______到家。根据“So he walks to school and gets home at about four o’clock in the afternoon.”，可知比利今天大约4点到家，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：今天比利回家晚了，因为他________。A他正在打扫老师的办公室，B他帮助老师，C他在老师的椅子上涂墨水，根据第二段可知因为他在老师的椅子上涂墨水，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：这里的“question”是_______。根据短文语境可知question是问题，故选B。 51. 写作。 今天周六，Amy和她的家人都在家。他们正在做什么呢？请发挥想象，用英文简要描述。 要求： 1. 使用现在进行时。 2. 不少于5句话。(给出的提示句不计入总数) It is Saturday. Amy and her family are at home. Amy is __________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________They are all busy. 【答案】范文： It is Saturday. Amy and her family are at home. Amy is helping her father clean the car. Her mother is cooking breakfast in the kitchen. Her sister Helen is in the living room. She is sweeping the floor. Her brother Tim is in his bedroom. He is sleeping. Ben the dog is sleeping too. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求写一写艾米家周六的家庭生活。然后再阐述正在做的事情。注意文章为一般现在时态和现在进行时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：clean the car洗车，cook breakfast做早饭，kitchen厨房，living room客厅，sweep the floor扫地，bedroom卧室，sleep睡觉 参考句型：Her mother is …； Her sister/brother … is ...；She/He is … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$