精品解析：福建省莆田第二十五中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

莆田第二十五中学2024-2025学年上学期月考一试卷 高二英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What would Karen like to eat? A．Cake. B．Acid snacks. C．Salty cookies. 2．How is the woman advised to go to the store? A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot. 3．What is the woman’s problem? A．The bank manager refuses her request. B．Her bank card is stuck in the ATM. C．She can’t operate the machine. 4．What does the man mean? A．Mark’s room isn’t dirty at all. B．Mark won’t clean up his room. C．Mark is busy looking after the pet. 5．How will the speakers find their way? A．By searching on the phone. B．By asking someone for help. C．By downloading a Chinese app. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a lecture hall. B．In a classroom. C．In a library. 7．What day is it today? A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does the man think of the people in the city? A．Hard-working. B．Friendly. C．Humorous. 9．Where does the man come from? A．California. B．Canada. C．Britain. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．Who called Mary just now? A．Albert. B．The printing factory. C．Royal Company Limited. 11．What caused the postponement of printing? A．The lack of workers. B．The power failure. C．The broken- down machine. 12．What does Mary ask Albert to do next? A．Contact the printing company. B．Head to the factory. C．Send the brochures. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．Why is the woman familiar with this area? A．She grew up here. B．She has studied the map. C．She often hangs out here. 14．What might the man major in? A．Business. B．Biology. C．Computer science. 15．How does the woman deal with the bad weather? A．By going to clubs. B．By going downtown. C．By watching movies. 16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Neighbors. C．A couple. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Why was the speaker’s mother mad at him? A．He didn’t work hard. B．He painted everywhere in the house. C．He was crazy about taking photos. 18．What does the speaker’s father do? A．A teacher. B．A photographer. C．A doctor. 19．Who is the speaker talking to? A．His students. B．His parents. C．His friends. 20．What can we learn about the speaker? A．He’s achieved his dream. B．He feels extremely regretful. C．He still paints as a hobby. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On many travelers’ lists of things to do before they die, you’ll find “See the northern lights” written down. Rightfully so these lights are one of nature’s most jaw-dropping views. In Sweden, the northern lights usually appear from late March or early April. Your best chance of catching a glimpse of them is on cold winter nights when the sky is clear, dark with little to no moonlight, and cloudless. You need to be away from city lights and go to the countryside. For those willing to brave the cold on winter nights, here are some of the best locations. Abisko National Park Abisko Natinal Park is a main location. The scientifically confirmed “blue hole”, a piece of sky over the Tornetrask lake that usually remains clear despite cloudy weather nearby, gives Abisko its own microclimate (局部地区气候), which is suitable for catching the lights. Jukkasjarvi The village of Jukkasjarvi only has about 550 people. But don’t let the small population size fool you: Jukkasjarvi owns the world’s first ice hotel and is one of the best places to view the northern lights. The ice hotel organizes guided tours for guests to the Esrange Space Center. There you can eat at a camp outside and see the Arctic winter sky for aurora borealis (北极光). Or why not try to get closer to the northern lights and watch them through an aeroplane window? The ice hotel arranges flights for the amazing northern lights experience. Gallivare You can drive a snowmobile to the mountain top in Gallivare for a private light show, or head a few kilometers to nearby villages to watch those lights shining across the dark winter sky. But remember if you do get the chance to see the northern lights in person, never whistle to them. According to ancient Sumi fairy, it brings you bad luck. 1. When are you likely to best enjoy the northern lights in Swede? A. On cold winter nights with clear sky and a little moonlight. B. On freezing winter nights in the rural area without moonlight or cloud. C. On chilly winter nights in the city center with few lights and little cloud. D. On winter nights when the sky is dark with little moonlight and no cloud. 2. What do you know about Jukkasjarvi? A. It has up to 550 people. B. It owns the world’s first hotel. C. It is among the best places to view the northern lights. D. You can eat at a camp inside and see the aurora borealis. 3. Where can the text be found? A. A science report. B. An art magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A botanical book. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了瑞士北极光的几个最佳观赏点。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Your best chance of catching a glimpse of them is on cold winter nights when the sky is clear, dark with little to no moonlight, and cloudless. You need to be away from city lights and go to the countryside.”（你瞥见它们的最佳机会是在寒冷的冬夜，天空晴朗，黑暗，几乎没有月光，没有云。你需要远离城市的灯光，到乡村去。）可推知，在寒冷的冬夜，在没有月光和云的农村地区，你最能欣赏到北极光。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jukkasjarvi中“Jukkasjarvi owns the world’s first ice hotel and is one of the best places to view the northern lights.”（Jukkasjarvi拥有世界上第一家冰雪酒店，也是观赏北极光的最佳地点之一。）可知，Jukkasjarvi是观赏北极光的最佳地点之一。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“On many travelers’ lists of things to do before they die, you’ll find “See the northern lights” written down. Rightfully so these lights are one of nature’s most jaw-dropping views.”（在许多旅行者临终前要做的事情清单上，你会发现“看北极光”被写了下来。因此，这些光线是自然界最令人瞠目结舌的景观之一。）可知，我们发现文章介绍北极光主要是为了吸引游客，因此这篇文章可以在旅游指南中找到。故选C项。 B A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei has won great popularity on China's social media. The young girl with black-rimmed glasses and two short braids is smiling brightly into the camera. Netizens are deeply touched by the fresh-faced girl in the picture, which is a far cry from Zhang's now aged and weathered face people are familiar with, as it tells a story of a woman who has devoted her life to promoting education and fighting poverty in rural areas. Born in Northeast China's Heilongjiang province in 1957, Zhang traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17 and has been helping girls from poor areas pursue education for over 40 years. Zhang helped establish the country's first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families. The school provides free education to girls who would otherwise have had no chance to study after completing their nine years of compulsory education. Despite having serious health problems, Zhang Guimei took morning classes with students for 12 years. She has also racked up 110,000 kilometers visiting her students' families over the years. Most of her salary and bonuses were spent on students. Since the school opened in 2008, it has seen more than 1,800 students progress to universities and colleges. “I was built to be a mountain not a creek, rising to the high peaks with the small valleys at my feet. I was born to be great, not worthless, standing on the shoulders of the giants, the petty cowards beneath me." The motto of Huaping High School for Girls is also a true reflection of Zhang Guimei's strength and resolve. On Feb 25, 2021 President Xi Jinping presented an award to Zhang Guimei to mark the nation's poverty alleviation accomplishments and honor exceptional poverty fighters at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. 4. Why are netizens deeply moved by the photo? A. Because the girl's appearance catches their eye. B. Because they are familiar with Zhang's face. C. Because it reminds them of an admirable figure. D. Because it spreads wildly on China's social media. 5. What does the underlined phrase “racked up" in paragraph 4 mean? A. increased B. collected. C. extended. D. gained. 6. Which of the following best describes Zhang Guimei according to the passage? A. devoted, knowledgeable. B. selfless, independent. C. responsible, creative. D. determined, ambitious. 7. Where does the text probably come from? A. A news report. B. A biography. C. A history book. D. A storybook. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了一个致力于农村教育和扶贫的先进个人——张桂梅。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Netizens are deeply touched by the fresh-faced girl in the picture, which is a far cry from Zhang's now aged and weathered face people are familiar with, as it tells a story of a woman who has devoted her life to promoting education and fighting poverty in rural areas.( 照片中的年轻女孩被网民们深深感动，这与人们所熟悉的张老饱经风霜的脸相形见远，因为这张照片讲述了一个致力于农村教育和扶贫的女人的故事。)”及下文对照片上女孩故事的具体介绍可以推断出网友们为何被这张照片深深打动是因为它让他们想起了一个令人钦佩的人物。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“110,000 kilometers visiting her students' families over the years”可以推断出划线词的意思是“走过的路程加起来”，即“累计”的意思，A. increased增加；B. collected收集；聚集；C. extended延伸；扩大；D. gained增加。结合选项可知选项B意思最为接近。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“has been helping girls from poor areas pursue education for over 40 years. Zhang helped establish the country's first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families. (40多年来一直在帮助贫困地区的女孩接受教育。张帮助建立了中国第一所为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育的高中。)”及第三段“She has also racked up 110,000 kilometers visiting her students' families over the years. Most of her salary and bonuses were spent on students. Since the school opened in 2008, it has seen more than 1,800 students progress to universities and colleges.( 多年来，她还跑了11万公里去探访学生的家庭。她的大部分工资和奖金都花在了学生身上。自2008年开设以来，已有1800多名学生升入大学和学院。)”可以推断出张老师是一个非常专注、有毅力、有决心而有无私的人。结合选项可知选项D. determined, ambitious.(有决心的；有雄心的)概括较为准确。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。文章的主要内容是：讲述了张桂梅致力于农村教育和扶贫的先进事迹。由此可推知本文最可能来自于对先进人士进行报道的新闻报道。故选A。 C Can a small group of drones (无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to make sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis. Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points. The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient (高效) across the board. That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety. It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews’ efforts. By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones for rail don’t need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously. Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time. 8. What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible? A. The use of drones in checking on power lines. B. Drones’ ability to work at high altitudes. C. The reduction of cost in designing drones. D. Drones’ reliable performance in remote areas. 9. What does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Personnel safety. B. Assistance from drones. C. Inspection and repair. D. Construction of infrastructure. 10. What function is expected of the rail drones? A. To provide early warning. B. To make trains run automatically. C. To earn profits for the crews. D. To accelerate transportation. 11. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones B. How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded C. What Difficulty Drone Development Will Face D. How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。应用今天的“空中之眼”的技术，无人机能在保证铁路安全可靠的同时又能帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.(无人机已经被用于检查高压电线。他们完全可以做同样的事情来检查铁路线路和铁路基础设施的其他重要方面，如铁路轨道和换乘点的正确位置)”可推知，无人机在高压电线检测中的应用，为其应用到铁路线路提供了可行性。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. (据统计，仅欧洲铁路公司每年在铁路维护上的花费就约为200亿欧元，其中包括经常在夜间派遣维修人员检查和维修铁路基础设施)”可知，花在maintenance上的费用是用于“inspect and repair the rail infrastructure （检查和维修铁路基础设施”。由此可知“That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety”是指大幅节省检修成本和更好地保护铁路人员安全，划线词和 C项：Inspection and repair(检修)含义相近。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.(带有先进传感器和人工智能的非常小的无人机可以像副驾驶一样在火车前面行驶。凭借它们的预见能力，它们可以发出任何问题的信号，以便快速行驶的火车能够及时做出反应)”可推知，对于无人机期待的功能是提前发现问题。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Can a small group of drones(无人机)guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to make sure that the millions of kilometers of rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施)worldwide are safe for trains on a24/7 basis.(一小群无人机能否在保证铁路安全可靠的同时，帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元？这很可能是应用今天的“空中之眼”技术的未来，以确保全球数百万公里的铁路轨道和基础设施全天候安全运行。)”以及后文第二段讲到了使用无人机检查电力线路使无人机应用于铁路线路成为可能;第三段讲到了使用无人机大幅节省维护成本和更好地保护铁路人员安全；第四段讲到了通过使用最新的技术，无人机还可以开始为铁路提供更高的价值，可知文章主要讲述了无人机将如何改变铁路的未来，所以D项“无人机将如何改变铁路的未来。”符合文章中心思想，适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。 【点睛】 D Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) is a Chinese mega-science project which aims to build a 500-meter diameter active reflector radio telescope in Guizhou province, to achieve wide sky-coverage and high sensitivity (灵敏度) for astronomical observations (天体观察). The construction of FAST started on March 25, 2011 and finished on September 25, 2016 as planned. On January 11, 2020, FAST passed national examination and began formal operation. Claimed as the China Sky Eye, FAST is the world’s largest single-dish and the most sensitive radio telescope. “It has identified more than 900 new pulsars (脉冲星) since its launch,” its operator said Wednesday. Han Jinlin, a scientist with the National Astronomical Observatories under the Chinese Academy of Sciences (NAOC) , said that the pulsars included over 120 binary pulsars, more than 170 millisecond pulsars, and 80 faint and intermittent pulsars. Han added that over the past 50 years since the discovery of the first pulsar, less than 3,000 pulsars were discovered worldwide, and the number of new pulsars discovered by FAST is more than three times the total number of pulsars found by foreign telescopes. “The study is meaningful for understanding the dead stars in the Milky Way and their radiation characteristics,” Han said. Pulsar observation is an important task for FAST, which can be used to confirm the existence of gravitational radiation and black holes, and help find answers to many other major questions in physics. Jiang Peng, chief engineer of the FAST, said that all staff members made every effort to improve the performance of the telescope. At present, the annual observation time of the telescope is about 5,300 hours, and it plays an important role in the continuous output of scientific research achievements. 12. When was FAST put into use formally? A. In 2011. B. In 2015. C. In 2016 D. In 2020. 13. What can we know about FAST according to Han Jinlin? A. It is the costliest project in the world. B. It is the largest telescope in the world. C. It has the highest sensitivity in the world. D. It discovered the most pulsars in the world. 14. What is the significance of pulsars observation? A. For physical research. B. For telescope test. C. For theoretical assumption. D. For data collection. 15. Which aspect of FAST does this passage mainly talk about? A. Its location. B. Its construction. C. Its advancement. D. Its operation. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国建造的世界最大、最灵敏的FAST望远镜在贵州投入使用，已发现900多个新脉冲星，对理解银河系死星和寻找物理重大答案具有重要价值。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“On January 11, 2020, FAST passed national examination and began formal operation.(2020年1月11日，FAST通过国家验收，正式投入运行)”可知，FAST在2020年正式投入使用。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段““It has identified more than 900 new pulsars since its launch,” its operator said Wednesday.(“自投入使用以来，已发现了900多颗新的脉冲星，”其运营商周三表示)”及第三段“Han added that over the past 50 years since the discovery of the first pulsar, less than 3,000 pulsars were discovered worldwide, and the number of new pulsars discovered by FAST is more than three times the total number of pulsars found by foreign telescopes.(韩金林补充说，自发现第一颗脉冲星后的50年来，全球发现的脉冲星数量不到3000颗，而FAST发现的新脉冲星数量超过了外国望远镜发现的总脉冲星数量的三倍)”可推知，FAST发现了世界上最多的脉冲星。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Pulsar observation is an important task for FAST, which can be used to confirm the existence of gravitational radiation and black holes, and help find answers to many other major questions in physics.(脉冲星观测是FAST的一项重要任务，它可用于证实引力辐射和黑洞的存在，同时有助于解答物理学中的许多其他重大问题)”可知，脉冲星观测的意义是对物理研究意义重大。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，整篇文章主要围绕FAST的先进性进行描述，包括其尺寸、灵敏度以及它在脉冲星观测方面的成就，强调了FAST作为世界上最大的单碟望远镜和最灵敏的射电望远镜的地位，以及它在科学研究中的应用和贡献。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in March．2017．Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are，___16___. They will also be kids who don't dye (color) their hair, smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules． Tell the truth． Have you ever copied someone else's work in an exam？___17___That's not honest. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don't tell your parents that you have done homework． Do more at school． Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-Loving Month in our country. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it？ You should join ! ___18___Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost？ Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself． Be open to new ideas． Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon？ Perhaps you'll discover Earth II someday. Don't look down at anyone．___19___You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone． Protect yourself． Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates？ Don't let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know． Use the Internet carefully． The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren't for kids, so try to look at Web Pages that are good for you．___20___ A. Don't do it again! B. Everyone's ideas are important． C. Students must only work and play alone． D. You can use the web for fun or homework． E. The best students won't only have high marks． F. Students should not disagree with the teachers． G. In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them． 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中学生新的行为规范，要想成为优等生，不仅仅是成绩好就可以，而且也要遵守这些行为规范。 【16题详解】 根据后句They will also be kids who don't dye their hair，smoke or drink．可知他们也会是不染发、不抽烟或不喝酒的孩子．E项：The best students won't only have high marks．最好的学生不仅有高分。最好的学生不仅分数高，还不能染发，抽烟和喝酒，这样前后句搭配符合语义和语境，尤其从not only和also可以判断两句关系紧密。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据下句That's not honest .那样不诚实。A项：Don't do it again!别在那样了！不能抄别人的试卷，因为那是不诚实的表现，上下句搭配符合逻辑和语境。故选A项。 【18题详解】 上文提到，四月是国家爱鸟月，如果有活动可以积极参加。G项：In that way，you can learn more about animals and how to protect them．这样，你可以了解更多关于动物的事情和知道如何保护他们，和本段前半部分讲的关爱动物的内容承接紧密。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据上文 Be open to new ideas．可知要乐于接受新思想。B项：Everyone's ideas are important．每个人的观点都很重要，符合本段小标题下的内容。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据本段的小标题 Use the Internet carefully．谨慎利用互联网。D项：You can use the web for fun or homework．你可以使用网络来寻找乐趣或做功课，所讲内容符合该部分小标题下的内容。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many years ago, when we first went to Canada, we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children, then aged 8 and 11. As it was getting ____21____, we started looking for a hotel, only to find out that it was holiday time in that part of the country, and that all the hotels were ____22____. Finally, around 9 o'clock in the evening, we____23____ at a gas station to fill up with gas. My husband asked for a ____24____ book and told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel. She told us it would be____25____. He tried for 15 more minutes. When he was unsuccessful, the woman, Linda, said she and her family ____26____nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home. My husband was____27____at her offer of generosity (慷慨). She called her son to direct us, since she had to ____28____at the gas station till midnight. When we reached their home, her husband ____29____us. He invited us to have coffee and chat while we waited for his wife. She came past 12 am. We asked if we could leave quietly in the morning so as not to _____30_____ them. They said we were now _____31_____and we would have to have breakfast with them. Next morning, we ate breakfast, and when we were _____32_____, my husband asked if he could offer some _____33_____. They would not hear of it and _____34_____ we were their guests. We kept in touch for many years, and invited them to our _____35_____, too. Over the years, we lost touch, but have never forgotten their kindness. 21. A. cold B. bad C. late D. hot 22. A. affected B. booked C. selected D. closed 23. A. looked B. rested C. explored D. stopped 24. A. reading B. picture C. text D. phone 25. A. impossible B. optimistic C. easy D. terrible 26. A. suffered B. worked C. lived D. travelled 27. A. encouraged B. surprised C. scared D. puzzled 28. A. play B. work C. watch D. wander 29. A. recognized B. questioned C. fed D. greeted 30. A. comfort B. disturb C. convince D. damage 31. A. guests B. tourists C. strangers D. passengers 32. A. drinking B. driving C. leaving D. staying 33. A. thanks B. payment C. kindness D. apologies 34. A. informed B. warned C. reminded D. insisted 35. A. office B. car C. home D. company 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者去加拿大旅游时没有找到旅馆住，遇到了加油站上班的琳达，她给作者一家提供了食宿，现在他们虽然失去了联系，可作者却从未忘记过琳达一家的善意。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为天色已晚，我们开始找旅馆，却发现那个地区正在放假，所有的旅馆都订满了。A. cold冷的；B. bad坏的；C. late晚的；D. hot热的。由后文的“we started looking for a hotel”可知，天晚了，所以作者开始找旅馆，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为天色已晚，我们开始找旅馆，却发现那个地区正在放假，所有的旅馆都订满了。A. affected影响；B. booked预订；C. selected挑选；D. closed关闭。由上文的“it was holiday”可知，因为是假期所以旅馆都订满了，因此空格处是“预订”，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，大约晚上9点左右，我们在一个加油站停下来加油。A. looked看；B. rested休息；C. explored探索；D. stopped停下来。由后文的“to fill up with gas”可知，作者是在一个加油站停下来加油，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫向柜台的女士要了一本电话簿，告诉她我们正在找一家旅馆。A. reading阅读；B. picture图片；C. text课文；D. phone电话。由“book”和后文“He tried for 15 more minutes”可推知，作者的丈夫要了一本电话簿试着找旅馆，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说那是不可能的。A. impossible不可能的；B. optimistic积极向上的；C. easy简单的；D. terrible糟糕的。由后文的“he was unsuccessful”可知，那位女士应该是说作者他们是不可能找到旅馆的，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他失败后，这位名叫琳达的妇女说，她和她的家人住在附近，如果我们在她家过夜，她会很高兴。A. suffered遭受；B. worked工作；C. lived居住；D. travelled旅游。由后文的“spent the night at her home”可知，琳达和她的家人住在附近，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫对她的慷慨感到惊讶。A. encouraged受到鼓励的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. scared害怕的；D. puzzled困惑的。由后文的“at her offer of generosity”可知，素不相识的人提出作者他们可以去她家住，这让作者的丈夫感到惊讶，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她叫她儿子来给我们指路，因为她不得不在加油站工作到半夜。A. play玩耍；B. work工作；C. watch观看；D. wander徘徊。由上文的“the woman at the counter”可知，琳达是在加油站工作，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达他们家时，她丈夫迎接我们。A. recognized认出；B. questioned质问；C. fed喂；D. greeted迎接。由上文的“we reached their home”可知，我们到达他们家时，她丈夫迎接我们，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了不惊扰他们，我们问是否可以在早上悄悄离开。A. comfort安慰；B. disturb打扰；C. convince使信服；D. damage破坏。由上文的“leave quietly in the morning”可知，他们为了不打扰到琳达一家所以想在早上悄悄离开，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说我们现在是客人了，我们得和他们一起吃早餐。A. guests客人；B. tourists游客；C. strangers陌生人；D. passengers乘客。由后文的“we would have to have breakfast with them”可知，他们说我们现在是客人，所以我们得和他们一起吃早餐，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我们吃了早餐，当我们离开时，我丈夫问他是否可以给一些钱。A. drinking喝；B. driving开车；C. leaving离开；D. staying停留。由“we ate breakfast”可知，我们吃过早餐后应该准备离开，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我们吃了早餐，当我们离开时，我丈夫问他是否可以给一些钱。A. thanks谢谢；B. payment付款；C. kindness善良；D. apologies道歉。由“asked if he could offer some”及常识可知，琳达一家为作者一家提供了食宿，根据常识，作者的丈夫应该是问他是否可以给一些钱，因此空格处是“付款”，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不同意，坚持说我们是他们的客人。A. informed通知；B. warned警告；C. reminded提醒；D. insisted坚持。由第11空处的“we were now ____11____”及此处的“we were their guests”可知，这里他们在坚持说我们是他们的客人，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们多年来一直保持联系，也邀请他们到我们家做客。A. office办公室；B. car汽车；C. home家；D. company公司。由“invited them to our ___15_____, too”可知，现在作者一家在琳达家里住宿，那此处应表示“我们也邀请他们到我们家做客”，故选C。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 I have ___36___ preference for traditional things, but reality has persuade me ___37___ (use) these words and phrases to describe my daily routine in the future. If I forget to switch off my electrical appliances like my air conditioners and I’m in a ___38___ (distance) place, my integrated sensors in my smart home system will do it for me instead of remote controls or automatic knobs. These sensors ___39___ (be) very efficient and send many ___40___ (command). The home system will obey the orders and give constant warnings until the appliances enter the secure mode. In addition, my smart home can warn me early on whether there is something abnormal or whether I have a critical ___41___ (ill), like cancer, and ___42___ (potential) save my life. If something ___43___ (go) wrong with the electrical structure or the wiring starts leaking electricity, my smart home will detect it and provide me with the relevant information. ___44___ this sense, I will take preventive measures before my home catches fire. ____45____, this smart technology is not a fantasy. Many of these innovations are already available and being used in some homes. 【答案】36. a 37. to use 38. distant 39. are 40. commands 41. illness 42. potentially 43. goes 44. In 45. However##Nevertheless 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了未来智能家居的功能。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我喜欢传统的东西，但现实已经说服我用这些词和短语来描述我未来的日常生活。短语have a preference for表示“偏爱”，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢传统的东西，但现实已经说服我用这些词和短语来描述我未来的日常生活。此处为短语persuade sb. to do sth.表示“说服某人做某事”，use用不定式形式。故填to use。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果我忘记关掉电器，比如空调，而我又在很远的地方，我智能家居系统中的集成传感器会帮我关掉，而不是遥控器或自动旋钮。修饰名词place应用形容词distant (遥远的)作定语。故填distant。 【39题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：这些传感器非常高效，可以发送许多命令。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为sensors，系动词用复数形式。故填are。 【40题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这些传感器非常高效，可以发送许多命令。根据上文many可知可数名词command应用复数形式。故填commands。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：此外，我的智能家居可以提前警告我是否有异常情况，或者我是否患有癌症等严重疾病，并有可能挽救我的生命。作宾语，根据不定冠词可知用单数名词illness。故填illness。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，我的智能家居可以提前警告我是否有异常情况，或者我是否患有癌症等严重疾病，并有可能挽救我的生命。修饰动词save应用副词potentially (潜在地、可能地)作状语，故填potentially。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：如果电气结构出现问题或线路开始漏电，我的智能家居会检测到并提供相关信息给我。条件状语从句中，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语为something，谓语用三单形式。故填goes。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：从这个意义上说，我会在我的家着火之前采取预防措施。短语in this sense表示“在这个意义上”，首字母大写。故填In。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，这种智能技术并不是幻想。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，且有逗号隔开应用副词however或nevertheless，首字母大写。故填However或Nevertheless。 第四部分课内知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 单句填空 用所给单词的正确形式填空（不超过三个单词）。（共10小题；每格1分，满分10分） 46. Susan’s a very bright and _________(聪明的) woman who knows her own mind. （根据汉语提示填空） 【答案】intelligent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：Susan是一个非常阳光、聪明的女性，她知道自己的想法。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是形容词intelligent“聪明的”，该词和bright一起作为主句表语，故填intelligent。 47. I want to have an all-electric_________(车辆) in my lifetime. （根据汉语提示填空） 【答案】vehicle 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在我有生之年，我想拥有一辆纯电动汽车。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是名词vehicle“车辆”，该词作为have的宾语，由an判断用其单数形式，故填vehicle。 48. The doctors are busy doing what they can _____________ (save) the dying man. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to save 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：医生们正忙着尽力抢救那个垂死的人。can 后面动词do，和前面的doing是一个动作，所以省略。而to save the dying man是 what they can do 的目的状语。故填to save。 49. She attached a stamp__________the envelope. (用适当单词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她在信封上贴了一张邮票。短语attach sth. to...表示“把……贴到……”。故填to。 50. So from the__________(globe)perspective,it is very important.（用单词的适当形式完成句子） 【答案】global 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：所以从全局的角度来看，这是很重要的。修饰名词perspective用形容词，故填global。 51. It was an unpopular decision to postpone _________(build) the new hospital. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】building 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：推迟建造新医院是一个不受欢迎的决定。 postpone doing sth.推迟做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动名词作宾语。故填building。 52. I still find it terrifying to find myself _________ (包围) by large numbers of horses. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】surrounded 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我仍然觉得自己被大量的马包围着很可怕。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用动词surround，句中已有谓语find，空处作非谓语动词，surround与逻辑主语myself之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填surrounded。 53. We are going for a walk.__________you like to join us? (用适当单词填空) 【答案】Would 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我们要去散步。你想加入我们吗？根据you like to join us?可知此处表示邀请，因此would符合题意。故填Would。 54. I didn’t ____________ (迟疑) for a moment about taking the job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】hesitate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。根据汉语提示“迟疑”可知，此处为动词hesitate，作谓语，didn’t为助动词，后面接动词原形。故填hesitate。 55. __________(最终),they were forced to return to England(根据汉语提示填空) 【答案】Eventually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：最终，他们被迫返回英格兰。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是副词eventually“最终”，该词最为副词修饰后面的整个句子，故填Eventually。 第二节 完成句子（共8小题；每格0.5分，满分 15分） 根据课本附录, 在每个空白处填入适当内容。 56. 然而，一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。 However, some scientists were _________ ________ help humans ________ their dream to ________ space. 【答案】 ①. determined  ②. to ③. realize ④. explore 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、动词不定式。表示“决意做某事”用固定短语be determined to do sth.。表示“实现”用realize，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，第三空用省略to的不定式，作宾补；表示“探索”用explore，位于不定式符号to后，动词用原形。故填①determined ；②to；③realize；④explore。 57. 这是因为人们坚信继续进行太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。 This is ________ people believe in the importance of ________ ________ space exploration ________ the huge risks. 【答案】 ①. because ②. carrying ③. on ④. despite 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句、固定短语、非谓语动词、介词。第一空引表语从句，表示原因，用because“因为”引导。表示“继续”用固定短语carry on，of是介词，其后跟动名词形式，作宾语。表示“尽管，即使”用介词despite，作状语，故填①because；②carrying；③on；④despite。 58. 此后，神舟6号和神舟7号分别完成了第二次载人环绕地球飞行以及中国人的第一次太空行走，... Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 ________ a second________ ________ and the first Chinese ________,...... 【答案】 ①. completed ②. manned ③. orbit ④. spacewalk 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、形容词、名词。表示“完成”用complete，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。表示“轨道，沿轨道的运行”用orbit，根据空前的a可知，用单数形式，作completed的宾语。表示“有人值守的，载人的”用形容词manned，作前置定语，修饰orbit。表示“太空行走”用spacewalk，作completed的宾语。故填：①completed；②manned；③orbit；④spacewalk。 59. 是那条船把你带到了英国 And ________ ________ the ship ________ brought you ________ England. 【答案】 ①. it     ②. was ③. that ④. to 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型、固定短语。本题用强调句型，强调句型的结构是“it is/was+强调部分+that/who+...”。由于句子描述的是过去的事情，所以be动词用was。表示“带某人到某地”译为bring sb. to sp.，其中to为介词。故填①it ；②was；③that；④to。 60. 我发现自己被一阵飓风带到海上。第二天早晨我被一只船只发现。 I found ________ ________ ________ to sea by a strong wind. The next morning I was ________ by a ship. 【答案】 ①. myself ②. carried ③. out ④. spotted 【解析】 【详解】考查代词、非谓语动词、动词语态。表示“我自己”用myself，作found的宾语。表示“把……带出”用carry... out，“find+宾语+过去分词”表示“发现某人被……”，且myself与carry... out为被动关系，第二空用过去分词，作宾补。表示“发现”用spot，与I为被动关系，第四空用过去分词，与空前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填：①myself；②carried；③out；④spotted。 61. 无数次实验之后，他们终于成功研制出能够摆脱地心引力的火箭。 After many ________, they ________ ________ making rockets that could escape Earth’s ________. 【答案】 ①. experiments ②. succeeded ③. in ④. gravity 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、固定短语、名词。表示“实验”用名词experiment，根据空前的many可知，表示多次实验，用复数形式，作After的宾语。表示“成功做某事”用固定短语succeed in doing sth.，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。表示“地心引力”用名词gravity，作could escape的宾语。故填：①experiments；②succeeded；③in；④gravity。 62. 相反，我们应该解决世界上穷人的温饱问题，并尽快找到污染，致命性疾病等其他问题的解决方案。 Instead, we should ________ the world’s poor and find ________ ________ to other problems, such as pollution and other ________ diseases. 【答案】 ①. feed ②. immediate ③. solutions ④. deadly 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、形容词、名词。表示“养活”用feed，位于情态动词should后，动词用原形。表示“解决方案”用solution，方案 不止一个，用复数形式，作find的宾语。表示“立刻的，迫切的”用形容词immediate，作前置定语，修饰名词solutions。表示“致命的”用形容词deadly，作前置定语，修饰名词diseases。故填①feed；②immediate；③solutions；④deadly。 63. 尽管这些的悲剧使人倍感伤心与失望，探索宇宙的渴望永不磨灭。 These disasters made everyone sad and________, but the________ to explore the universe never died. 【答案】 ①. disappointed ②. desire 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和名词。“失望”为disappointed，作宾语补足语。“渴望”为desire，作主语。故填disappointed；desire。 第五部分 书面表达（满分15分） 64. 近日，国家教育部要求加强中小学生劳动教育，这一举措引发了人们的热议。请你根据下面表格中的内容，给校报写一篇英语短文。 学生的观点 一部分学生认为：劳动教育有助于身体健康，全面发展 另一部分学生认为：劳动教育占用学习时间，影响成绩 你的观点 …… 劳动教育：labor education 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Recently, the Ministry of Education has issued a requirement that students should be given labor education while at school, which has immediately led to a heated debate among students. And opinions on it vary from person to person. Some students think that it will be of great benefit to their health. However, other students hold the view that this kind of education will take up their time and have a negative effect on their grades. In my opinion, students definitely should receive labor education so that they’ll value fruits of people’s labor and respect working people. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。近日教育部要求加强中小学劳动教育，这一举措引发了同学们的热议。大家观点各不相同。要求考生根据下面表格中的内容，写一篇短文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 发布：issue → release 观点：opinion → view 有益的：be of great benefit → beneficial 占据：take up → occupy 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Recently, the Ministry of Education has issued a requirement that students should be given labor education while at school, which has immediately led to a heated debate among students. 拓展句：Recently, the Ministry of Education has issued a requirement that students should be given labor education while at school, immediately leading to a heated debate among students. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently, the Ministry of Education has issued a requirement that students should be given labor education while at school, which has immediately led to a heated debate among students. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】However, other students hold the view that this kind of education will take up their time and have a negative effect on their grades. (运用了that引导的同位语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 莆田第二十五中学2024-2025学年上学期月考一试卷 高二英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What would Karen like to eat? A．Cake. B．Acid snacks. C．Salty cookies. 2．How is the woman advised to go to the store? A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot. 3．What is the woman’s problem? A．The bank manager refuses her request. B．Her bank card is stuck in the ATM. C．She can’t operate the machine. 4．What does the man mean? A．Mark’s room isn’t dirty at all. B．Mark won’t clean up his room. C．Mark is busy looking after the pet. 5．How will the speakers find their way? A．By searching on the phone. B．By asking someone for help. C．By downloading a Chinese app. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a lecture hall. B．In a classroom. C．In a library. 7．What day is it today? A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does the man think of the people in the city? A．Hard-working. B．Friendly. C．Humorous. 9．Where does the man come from? A．California. B．Canada. C．Britain. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．Who called Mary just now? A．Albert. B．The printing factory. C．Royal Company Limited. 11．What caused the postponement of printing? A．The lack of workers. B．The power failure. C．The broken- down machine. 12．What does Mary ask Albert to do next? A．Contact the printing company. B．Head to the factory. C．Send the brochures. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．Why is the woman familiar with this area? A．She grew up here. B．She has studied the map. C．She often hangs out here. 14．What might the man major in? A．Business. B．Biology. C．Computer science. 15．How does the woman deal with the bad weather? A．By going to clubs. B．By going downtown. C．By watching movies. 16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Neighbors. C．A couple. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Why was the speaker’s mother mad at him? A．He didn’t work hard. B．He painted everywhere in the house. C．He was crazy about taking photos. 18．What does the speaker’s father do? A．A teacher. B．A photographer. C．A doctor. 19．Who is the speaker talking to? A．His students. B．His parents. C．His friends. 20．What can we learn about the speaker? A．He’s achieved his dream. B．He feels extremely regretful. C．He still paints as a hobby. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On many travelers’ lists of things to do before they die, you’ll find “See the northern lights” written down. Rightfully so these lights are one of nature’s most jaw-dropping views. In Sweden, the northern lights usually appear from late March or early April. Your best chance of catching a glimpse of them is on cold winter nights when the sky is clear, dark with little to no moonlight, and cloudless. You need to be away from city lights and go to the countryside. For those willing to brave the cold on winter nights, here are some of the best locations. Abisko National Park Abisko Natinal Park is a main location. The scientifically confirmed “blue hole”, a piece of sky over the Tornetrask lake that usually remains clear despite cloudy weather nearby, gives Abisko its own microclimate (局部地区气候), which is suitable for catching the lights. Jukkasjarvi The village of Jukkasjarvi only has about 550 people. But don’t let the small population size fool you: Jukkasjarvi owns the world’s first ice hotel and is one of the best places to view the northern lights. The ice hotel organizes guided tours for guests to the Esrange Space Center. There you can eat at a camp outside and see the Arctic winter sky for aurora borealis (北极光). Or why not try to get closer to the northern lights and watch them through an aeroplane window? The ice hotel arranges flights for the amazing northern lights experience. Gallivare You can drive a snowmobile to the mountain top in Gallivare for a private light show, or head a few kilometers to nearby villages to watch those lights shining across the dark winter sky. But remember if you do get the chance to see the northern lights in person, never whistle to them. According to ancient Sumi fairy, it brings you bad luck. 1. When are you likely to best enjoy the northern lights in Swede? A. On cold winter nights with clear sky and a little moonlight. B. On freezing winter nights in the rural area without moonlight or cloud. C. On chilly winter nights in the city center with few lights and little cloud. D. On winter nights when the sky is dark with little moonlight and no cloud. 2. What do you know about Jukkasjarvi? A. It has up to 550 people. B. It owns the world’s first hotel. C. It is among the best places to view the northern lights. D. You can eat at a camp inside and see the aurora borealis. 3. Where can the text be found? A. A science report. B. An art magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A botanical book. B A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei has won great popularity on China's social media. The young girl with black-rimmed glasses and two short braids is smiling brightly into the camera. Netizens are deeply touched by the fresh-faced girl in the picture, which is a far cry from Zhang's now aged and weathered face people are familiar with, as it tells a story of a woman who has devoted her life to promoting education and fighting poverty in rural areas. Born in Northeast China's Heilongjiang province in 1957, Zhang traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17 and has been helping girls from poor areas pursue education for over 40 years. Zhang helped establish the country's first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families. The school provides free education to girls who would otherwise have had no chance to study after completing their nine years of compulsory education. Despite having serious health problems, Zhang Guimei took morning classes with students for 12 years. She has also racked up 110,000 kilometers visiting her students' families over the years. Most of her salary and bonuses were spent on students. Since the school opened in 2008, it has seen more than 1,800 students progress to universities and colleges. “I was built to be a mountain not a creek, rising to the high peaks with the small valleys at my feet. I was born to be great, not worthless, standing on the shoulders of the giants, the petty cowards beneath me." The motto of Huaping High School for Girls is also a true reflection of Zhang Guimei's strength and resolve. On Feb 25, 2021 President Xi Jinping presented an award to Zhang Guimei to mark the nation's poverty alleviation accomplishments and honor exceptional poverty fighters at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. 4. Why are netizens deeply moved by the photo? A. Because the girl's appearance catches their eye. B. Because they are familiar with Zhang's face. C. Because it reminds them of an admirable figure. D. Because it spreads wildly on China's social media. 5. What does the underlined phrase “racked up" in paragraph 4 mean? A. increased B. collected. C. extended. D. gained. 6. Which of the following best describes Zhang Guimei according to the passage? A. devoted, knowledgeable. B. selfless, independent. C. responsible, creative. D. determined, ambitious. 7. Where does the text probably come from? A. A news report. B. A biography. C. A history book. D. A storybook. C Can a small group of drones (无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to make sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis. Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points. The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient (高效) across the board. That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety. It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews’ efforts. By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones for rail don’t need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously. Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time. 8. What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible? A. The use of drones in checking on power lines. B. Drones’ ability to work at high altitudes. C. The reduction of cost in designing drones. D. Drones’ reliable performance in remote areas. 9. What does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Personnel safety. B. Assistance from drones. C. Inspection and repair. D. Construction of infrastructure. 10. What function is expected of the rail drones? A. To provide early warning. B. To make trains run automatically. C. To earn profits for the crews. D. To accelerate transportation. 11. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones B. How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded C. What Difficulty Drone Development Will Face D. How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways D Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) is a Chinese mega-science project which aims to build a 500-meter diameter active reflector radio telescope in Guizhou province, to achieve wide sky-coverage and high sensitivity (灵敏度) for astronomical observations (天体观察). The construction of FAST started on March 25, 2011 and finished on September 25, 2016 as planned. On January 11, 2020, FAST passed national examination and began formal operation. Claimed as the China Sky Eye, FAST is the world’s largest single-dish and the most sensitive radio telescope. “It has identified more than 900 new pulsars (脉冲星) since its launch,” its operator said Wednesday. Han Jinlin, a scientist with the National Astronomical Observatories under the Chinese Academy of Sciences (NAOC) , said that the pulsars included over 120 binary pulsars, more than 170 millisecond pulsars, and 80 faint and intermittent pulsars. Han added that over the past 50 years since the discovery of the first pulsar, less than 3,000 pulsars were discovered worldwide, and the number of new pulsars discovered by FAST is more than three times the total number of pulsars found by foreign telescopes. “The study is meaningful for understanding the dead stars in the Milky Way and their radiation characteristics,” Han said. Pulsar observation is an important task for FAST, which can be used to confirm the existence of gravitational radiation and black holes, and help find answers to many other major questions in physics. Jiang Peng, chief engineer of the FAST, said that all staff members made every effort to improve the performance of the telescope. At present, the annual observation time of the telescope is about 5,300 hours, and it plays an important role in the continuous output of scientific research achievements. 12. When was FAST put into use formally? A. In 2011. B. In 2015. C. In 2016 D. In 2020. 13. What can we know about FAST according to Han Jinlin? A. It is the costliest project in the world. B. It is the largest telescope in the world. C. It has the highest sensitivity in the world. D. It discovered the most pulsars in the world. 14. What is the significance of pulsars observation? A. For physical research. B. For telescope test. C. For theoretical assumption. D. For data collection. 15. Which aspect of FAST does this passage mainly talk about? A. Its location. B. Its construction. C. Its advancement. D. Its operation. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in March．2017．Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are，___16___. They will also be kids who don't dye (color) their hair, smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules． Tell the truth． Have you ever copied someone else's work in an exam？___17___That's not honest. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don't tell your parents that you have done homework． Do more at school． Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-Loving Month in our country. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it？ You should join ! ___18___Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost？ Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself． Be open to new ideas． Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon？ Perhaps you'll discover Earth II someday. Don't look down at anyone．___19___You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone． Protect yourself． Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates？ Don't let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know． Use the Internet carefully． The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren't for kids, so try to look at Web Pages that are good for you．___20___ A. Don't do it again! B. Everyone's ideas are important． C. Students must only work and play alone． D. You can use the web for fun or homework． E. The best students won't only have high marks． F. Students should not disagree with the teachers． G. In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them． 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many years ago, when we first went to Canada, we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children, then aged 8 and 11. As it was getting ____21____, we started looking for a hotel, only to find out that it was holiday time in that part of the country, and that all the hotels were ____22____. Finally, around 9 o'clock in the evening, we____23____ at a gas station to fill up with gas. My husband asked for a ____24____ book and told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel. She told us it would be____25____. He tried for 15 more minutes. When he was unsuccessful, the woman, Linda, said she and her family ____26____nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home. My husband was____27____at her offer of generosity (慷慨). She called her son to direct us, since she had to ____28____at the gas station till midnight. When we reached their home, her husband ____29____us. He invited us to have coffee and chat while we waited for his wife. She came past 12 am. We asked if we could leave quietly in the morning so as not to _____30_____ them. They said we were now _____31_____and we would have to have breakfast with them. Next morning, we ate breakfast, and when we were _____32_____, my husband asked if he could offer some _____33_____. They would not hear of it and _____34_____ we were their guests. We kept in touch for many years, and invited them to our _____35_____, too. Over the years, we lost touch, but have never forgotten their kindness. 21. A. cold B. bad C. late D. hot 22. A. affected B. booked C. selected D. closed 23. A. looked B. rested C. explored D. stopped 24. A. reading B. picture C. text D. phone 25. A. impossible B. optimistic C. easy D. terrible 26. A. suffered B. worked C. lived D. travelled 27. A. encouraged B. surprised C. scared D. puzzled 28. A. play B. work C. watch D. wander 29. A. recognized B. questioned C. fed D. greeted 30. A. comfort B. disturb C. convince D. damage 31. A. guests B. tourists C. strangers D. passengers 32. A. drinking B. driving C. leaving D. staying 33. A. thanks B. payment C. kindness D. apologies 34. A. informed B. warned C. reminded D. insisted 35. A. office B. car C. home D. company 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 I have ___36___ preference for traditional things, but reality has persuade me ___37___ (use) these words and phrases to describe my daily routine in the future. If I forget to switch off my electrical appliances like my air conditioners and I’m in a ___38___ (distance) place, my integrated sensors in my smart home system will do it for me instead of remote controls or automatic knobs. These sensors ___39___ (be) very efficient and send many ___40___ (command). The home system will obey the orders and give constant warnings until the appliances enter the secure mode. In addition, my smart home can warn me early on whether there is something abnormal or whether I have a critical ___41___ (ill), like cancer, and ___42___ (potential) save my life. If something ___43___ (go) wrong with the electrical structure or the wiring starts leaking electricity, my smart home will detect it and provide me with the relevant information. ___44___ this sense, I will take preventive measures before my home catches fire. ____45____, this smart technology is not a fantasy. Many of these innovations are already available and being used in some homes. 第四部分课内知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 单句填空 用所给单词的正确形式填空（不超过三个单词）。（共10小题；每格1分，满分10分） 46. Susan’s a very bright and _________(聪明的) woman who knows her own mind. （根据汉语提示填空） 47. I want to have an all-electric_________(车辆) in my lifetime. （根据汉语提示填空） 48. The doctors are busy doing what they can _____________ (save) the dying man. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. She attached a stamp__________the envelope. (用适当单词填空) 50. So from the__________(globe)perspective,it is very important.（用单词的适当形式完成句子） 51. It was an unpopular decision to postpone _________(build) the new hospital. (所给词的适当形式填空） 52. I still find it terrifying to find myself _________ (包围) by large numbers of horses. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. We are going for a walk.__________you like to join us? (用适当单词填空) 54. I didn’t ____________ (迟疑) for a moment about taking the job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. __________(最终),they were forced to return to England(根据汉语提示填空) 第二节 完成句子（共8小题；每格0.5分，满分 15分） 根据课本附录, 在每个空白处填入适当内容。 56. 然而，一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。 However, some scientists were _________ ________ help humans ________ their dream to ________ space. 57. 这是因为人们坚信继续进行太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。 This is ________ people believe in the importance of ________ ________ space exploration ________ the huge risks. 58. 此后，神舟6号和神舟7号分别完成了第二次载人环绕地球飞行以及中国人的第一次太空行走，... Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 ________ a second________ ________ and the first Chinese ________,...... 59. 是那条船把你带到了英国 And ________ ________ the ship ________ brought you ________ England. 60. 我发现自己被一阵飓风带到海上。第二天早晨我被一只船只发现。 I found ________ ________ ________ to sea by a strong wind. The next morning I was ________ by a ship. 61. 无数次实验之后，他们终于成功研制出能够摆脱地心引力的火箭。 After many ________, they ________ ________ making rockets that could escape Earth’s ________. 62. 相反，我们应该解决世界上穷人的温饱问题，并尽快找到污染，致命性疾病等其他问题的解决方案。 Instead, we should ________ the world’s poor and find ________ ________ to other problems, such as pollution and other ________ diseases. 63. 尽管这些的悲剧使人倍感伤心与失望，探索宇宙的渴望永不磨灭。 These disasters made everyone sad and________, but the________ to explore the universe never died. 第五部分 书面表达（满分15分） 64. 近日，国家教育部要求加强中小学生劳动教育，这一举措引发了人们的热议。请你根据下面表格中的内容，给校报写一篇英语短文。 学生的观点 一部分学生认为：劳动教育有助于身体健康，全面发展 另一部分学生认为：劳动教育占用学习时间，影响成绩 你的观点 …… 劳动教育：labor education 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $