广东省清远市阳山县南阳中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

南阳中学2024-2025学年秋季学期第1次月考 高一级英语科试卷 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分20分)　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节　(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是 C。 1．What gift did the man send to Alice last year? A．A pair of earrings. B．A cellphone. C．A bag. 2．Where can we find the woman this afternoon? A．At the hospital. B．In a shop. C．In her office. 3．What will the woman do after work? A．Have a roast beef dinner. B．Go to the Jungle Café. C．Pack up for the trip home. 4．Where does the woman come from? A．America. B．Australia. C．Canada. 5．How much should the woman pay? A．$220. B．$90. C．$180. 第二节　(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．What’s the woman’s favorite sport to watch? A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Football. 7．What can we know about the man? A．He likes watching and playing sports. B．He takes sports nearly every day. C．He doesn’t like playing sports. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。 8．What kind of restaurant does the man recommend? A．An Italian restaurant. B．A Greek restaurant. C．A Turkish restaurant. 9．What is the salad made of in the restaurant? A．Vegetables and olive oil. B．Vegetables and cheese. C．Meat and cheese. 10．What does the woman like for dessert? A．Sweets. B．Cakes. C．Cheese. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13题。 11．What does the woman think of the bedroom? A．Bright. B．New. C．Small. 12．What does the woman like best? A．The kitchen. B．The view. C．The living room. 13．What will the speakers do most probably? A．Have the shower repaired. B．Buy some furniture. C．Keep searching. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17题。 14．What does the man do? A．A policeman. B．A firefighter. C．A reporter. 15．How many kids died from the fire? A．2. B．5. C．28. 16．Where did the boy throw the cigarette end? A．On the carpet. B．On the sofa. C．On the table. 17．Why was the boy able to touch the cigarette end? A．His father asked him to throw it. B．His father was drunk and sleeping. C．His father left him alone at home. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18．How can frozen food be kept cold at ordinary temperatures? A．By using bags. B．By using water. C．By using paper. 19．What is advised to do when camping? A．Use special dry foods. B．Never cook meat or eggs. C．Keep milk in a cooler box. 20．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to pick up fresh food. B．How to eat healthily in different weather. C．How to keep food from going bad in summer. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分40分) 第一节　(共11小题;每小题2.5分,满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the approaching of New Year, more and more visitors will come to China. Don’t know where you should go? Here are some places recommended for you. Shanghai Expo Culture Park The Shanghai Expo Culture Park will soon open its northern section to the public, in which the major attractions include a traditional garden that is similar in design to Shanghai’s famous Yuyuan Garden and a 400-meter avenue exhibiting the history of the area, while in the southern section lies a grand theater. Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump（蹦极） The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as eating and entertainment. One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go! Harbin’s Frozen World For those who have never been to Harbin, there is an almost endless list of things to do. At Harbin Ice—Snow World, you can not only see the world—famous ice architecture, but also have great fun! You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world’s longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome 2022. The winter is cold and the night is long, so why not go to the theatre? Harbin was listed by the United Nations as a “music city” in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art. 21．Where should visitors go if they want to do extreme sports（极限运动）? A．The Macao Tower. B．Harbin Ice—Snow World. C．Shangha’s Yuyuan Garden. D．Shanghai Expo Culture Park. 22．What can visitors do in Harbin’s Frozen World? A．Turn water into instant ice. B．Play with both ice and fire. C．Attend a famous music festival. D．Learn to make ice architecture. 23．What do Shanghai Expo Culture Park and Harbin’s Frozen World have in common（有共同之处）? A．They have a high tower. B．They have a grand theater. C．They have a long ice slide. D．They have traditional architecture. B Today was my first day at senior high and it was hard. In high school, you have 4 minutes to get to your next class. My high school is very big and those 4 minutes to go from one class to another really isn’t a lot of time. Today I had to go from one end of the building to the other to get from science class to math class. I wanted to go to my locker first and leave my science book there, but that took time. I was worried about being late, and I was. The math teacher said, “Just be on time tomorrow, or you’ll have detention (放学后留校).” After math, I went to art class. I like my art class a lot because I get to create things. The teacher there showed us how to make portraits (肖像). He explained, “A portrait is a way of communicating with a person. It does not just show how the person looks but what is important to understand the person.” We just did drawings today, but I know it’s going to be great. I like drawing. I like my English class, too. I think the teacher is really supportive. Today we wrote about ourselves. The teacher told us,“we just need to write what we think, and we’ll pay attention to punctuation (标点) later.” We could write a paragraph or a poem, and I wrote a poem about myself. I thought it was a good poem, and the teacher said I had used good images (意象) to communicate my feelings. Lunch was very hurried. I arrived at the dining room with 12 minutes to eat. I sat with people I didn’t know, and everyone was eating quickly. After lunch I signed up for a computer club. I need to learn how to use a computer well because my social studies teacher says it is the one skill you need in every class. 24．What happened to the author after science class? A．He lost his science textbook. B．He got lost on the campus. C．He was late for math class. D．He was given detention. 25．What did the author think of his art class? A．Difficult. B．Enjoyable. C．Boring. D．Easy. 26．What did the English teacher do after seeing the author’s work? A．He praised the author. B．He pointed out the author’s mistake. C．He asked the author to check punctuation. D．He encouraged the author to introduce himself. 27．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Learn useful skills in high school B．My new teachers in high school C．Make plans for high school life D．My first day in high school C Going from middle school to high school can be difficult, as students are faced with new academic (学业的) and social challenges. Before the first day of high school, there are things every soon-to-be high school freshman and their families should know. People who have a fixed mindset (思维倾向) believe that they are born to be great or weak. On the other hand, people that have a growth mindset believe that their greatness or weakness is because of their own actions. I totally agree that students should have a growth mindset. I don’t expect any student to move from just passing a subject to an A+. It’s going to take time and focused effort; just keep working on it. Parents should prepare students to fight the battle “on the pillow” and “in the kitchen”. When I say “pillow” I mean sleep. Not having enough sleep can have some surprising effects on students, including improper behavior, anxiety and poor grades. The second weapon (武器) is eating healthy and balanced meals. Studies show that students who eat nutritious meals and who exercise 60 minutes a day remain more attentive during the school day and experience improved academic achievement and grades. This last “secret” weapon is not to have over-scheduled (安排过度的) time. Make sure students know how to set realistic plans and how to say no to tasks and activities that aren’t important to them. A lot of students know each other from primary and middle school. They are in their “comfort zones”, feeling they have a sense of control over and expectation of their relationships. But when the first real day of high school comes, that will all change.The reason I encourage high school freshmen to step out of their comfort zones, though often scary, is that comfort zones get boring and there are many kinds of people to get to know. Let’s encourage them to get involved, have fun and play. 28．Which of the following represents a fixed mindset? A．I’m at the starting point of my potential. B．My mother is not good at chemistry either. C．I should start studying a little earlier next time. D．It’s okay if I fail; at least I’ve learned something. 29．What might the author encourage parents to do? A．To prepare healthy meals for their kids. B．To praise their kids when they do well in school. C．To take their kids to visit their grandparents often. D．To buy soft pillows for their kids to have a good rest. 30．What is the third weapon mainly about? A．Enjoying good health. B．Owning the ability to say no. C．Balancing schoolwork and play. D．Developing time management skills. 31．What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? A．The sense of control. B．The value of friendship. C．The feeling that they have control over relationship. D．The feeling that they become helpless. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Get By in a Foreign Country Not knowing the local language is no reason not to travel. Here are some tips to get by from someone who does it all the time. Download a language translation app Thanks to new inventions, traveling in foreign countries has become much easier. ____32 . Find an app that works for you. It’s best to find one that specializes in the language you need to translate especially if the language uses a character set you’re not familiar with, or is one you have difficulty pronouncing. 33 Body language is an easy way to communicate with locals. Gestures are almost all globally understood. 34 . In many countries, for example, nodding means “no”, and shaking your head means “yes”. So, a quick web search for the country you’re visiting and “gesture” or “body language” will turn up anything you need to be aware of before you go. Hire (雇佣) a local tour guide 35 . You can always search the web for local tour guides before you go, or find a guide through your hotel or a travel agent. Learn a few key words Try learning basic words and phrases like “hello”, “thank you” and “I’m sorry”. 36 A．Many foreign language apps translate words on the spot B．A guide can always help you with locals C．There are exceptions (特例), however D．Speak with your hands and head E．Don’t speak to strangers F．Always try searching the internet when you meet some communication problems G．It is a form of respect and will go a long way to bring you closer to locals 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Afraid to have a start, I was walking slowly into my first school in America. I had 37 a long way from India in order to join my parents. My father decided that I would go to school here, so I 38 a local high school in my new town. With 39 and fear, I arrived at the classroom. Everyone’s eyes were on me as I entered the classroom. I went straight to the 40 and asked him if I was in the right class. With a soft voice, he answered, “Yes”. His voice 41 me a little. Then he asked me to 42 where I would sit. I chose the 43 closest to the door. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the 44 produced by the overhead projector (投影仪). Since it was my first day, I was 45 about which hallway (过道) to use, but I 46 to get to my next class without asking anyone. I wasn’t quite sure when I would have 47 . It was noon when I went to the classroom and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the 48 process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. Feeling surprised, she said, “That is the lunch bell.” I felt a little 49 . Without another word, I headed for the cafeteria. I realized that all the confusion on my first day was like the difficulty I had to 50 to reach my goal. When I got on my bus and sat down inside 51 , I said to myself, “Today isn’t so bad.” 37．A．walked B．found C．traveled D．driven 38．A．entered B．helped C．explored D．built 39．A．anger B．anxieties C．doubt D．sadness 40．A．foreigner B．teacher C．worker D．partner 41．A．annoyed B．impressed C．touched D．relaxed 42．A．choose B．see C．debate D．discuss 43．A．seat B．direction C．area D．goal 44．A．movies B．pictures C．voices D．stories 45．A．nervous B．angry C．confused D．worried 46．A．feared B．refused C．allowed D．managed 47．A．gifts B．chances C．fun D．lunch 48．A．same B．Unexpected C．interesting D．difficult 49．A．funny B．excited C．lonely D．awkward 50．A．put away B．get through C．build up D．show off 51．A．suddenly B．curiously C．happily D．actually 第二节　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How are you getting along in your senior high school? It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you 52 (leave) your parents. You may often feel lonely and anxious, having trouble 53 (communicate) with others. That’s because you are new here 54 people don’t know about you. But I think you can overcome the 55 (difficult) if you follow the advice below. First, you should take 56 active part in the discussions and show your own opinions, and at the same time, learn to listen to other people’s views 57 (careful). Second, you should learn about your classmates’ likes and dislikes to get on well 58 them. Only in this way can you get to know more different people and show them that you are 59 (friend). Last but not least, join in more after-class activities 60 will help you make more friends and enrich your school life. There’ s no need 61 (worry) too much. As long as you have confidence in yourself, you can adjust to the new life quickly. 第四部分　基础知识(共三节,满分35分) 第一节　单项选择 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 62. So far, we _______ English for more than 7 years. A. are studying B. study C. will study D. have studied 63. All the students are looking forward to ____ to the amusement park. A. taking B. being taken C. to take D. taken 64. ______ is not easy for the students to remember the words in a short time. A. It B. This C. That D. What 65. To be honest, I prefer _____ books ______ TV when I am free. A. reading; to watching B. to read; to watching C. reading; rather than watch D. to read; than watching 66. What he said left a deep impression _______ me. A. for B. to C. on D. of 67. He was addicted _______ computer games when he was a teenager. A. to play B. playing C. to playing D. to be playing 68. The teacher recommended that he _______ a learning diary. A. kept B. to keep C. keeping D. keep 69. He was ______ to find out who made her _______. A. curious; annoyed B. curiously; annoyed C. curiously; annoying D. curious; annoying 70. ______ from junior high school to senior high school is really a big challenge and the first week was a little ________. A. To go; confused. B. Going; confusing C. Going; confused D. Go; confuse 71. I found our school much ________ than theirs. A. larger B. more large C. largest D. most large 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 请根据所给单词的中文或首字母，补全下列各句。 72. She now helps in a local school as a __________（志愿者） three days a week. 73. I ________（较喜欢） to think of peace not war. 74. There has been a lot of ________（辩论）among scholars about this. 75. What__________(给......留下深刻的印象）me most was that such a little boy could play the violin so well. 76. It's really easy to ________(交换) travelers’ cheques at banks or hotels. 77. The teacher made a suggestion that she should make an apology to her deskmate for her bad__________. (行为） 78. The boy opened the box out of __________.(好奇） 79. Being ________(上瘾的）to online games does damage to our health. 80.My brother________ (毕业）from college in 2015 and he has worked as an editor since then. 81.She was _________(生气）to discover that her husband had taken her car keys. 第三节　课文填空(共10 小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 根据前后文语境,从方框内选择一个合适的词,并用其正确形式填空,形式错误不给分。 ( suit able fluent ly advance responsible obvious i mprove confus e graduate recommend volunteer quit difficult carefully challenge freshman ) Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a ____82___ at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big ____83___ . The first week was a little____84_____. First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the ____85____ ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be _____86____ when I graduate. My adviser ___87______ that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. ____88_____, I was unhappy, but I won’t ___89____. I’ll find a way to ____90_____ on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a ____91______ club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community. 第五部分　写作(满分25分) 假设你是红星中学高一（1）班的学生李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生，他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境，希望得到你的帮助，给他一些合理的建议。回信内容应包括如下要点： 1.表示关心; 2.针对她的问题提出建议。(至少2条)。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已给出, 但不计人总词数； Dear Chris, I learn that you have trouble in adapting to the new environment,which is common among freshmen. Perhaps the following suggestions may be helpful. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope that my suggestions are helpful to you. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to tell me. Yours truly, Li Hua ( 1 ) 英语试卷 第 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南阳中学2024-2025学年秋季学期第1次月考 高一级英语科试卷 答案详解 第1部分　 听力(共两节,满分20分)　　 1．C 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分40分) A篇：【参考答案】 21．A 22．C 23．B 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了，过年期间游客可以在中国游玩的几个地方。 【详情解析】 21．【A】细节理解题。由Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump中的“One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world. (蹦极是享誉盛名的活动之一。AJ Hackett澳门塔蹦极跳高233米，是世界上商业蹦极跳最高的吉尼斯世界纪录)”可知，如果游客想做极限运动，例如蹦极，他们应该去The Macao Tower。故选A项。 22．【C】细节理解题。由Harbin’s Frozen World中的“You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world’s longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome 2022. (你可以在冰做的餐厅吃火锅，享受冰与火的结合，沿着世界上最长的冰滑道滑下去，参加流行的冰雪电子音乐节，迎接2022年的到来)”可知，在Harbin’s Frozen World游客能参加一个著名的音乐节。故选C项。 23．【B】细节理解题。由Shanghai Expo Culture Park中的“while in the southern section lies a grand theater (而南段则有一座大剧院)”和Harbin’s Frozen World中的“Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art. (哈尔滨大剧院是艺术灵魂的一处解冻之地，分享他们对艺术的热爱)”可知，Shanghai Expo Culture Park和Harbin’s Frozen World都有一个大剧院。故选B项。 B篇：【参考答案】24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高中生活的第一天。 【详情解析】 24．【C】细节理解题。根据第一段“I was worried about being late, and I was. The math teacher said, ‘Just be on time tomorrow, or you'll have detention（放学后留校）’(我很担心会迟到，我确实迟到了。数学老师说：“明天要准时，否则你就会被留校)”可知，科学课后，作者数学课迟到了。故选C项。 25．【B】细节理解题。根据第二段“I like my art class a lot because I get to create things.(我非常喜欢我的美术课，因为我可以创造东西。)”可知，作者认为美术课很愉快。故选B项。 26．【A】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“We could write a paragraph or a poem, and I wrote a poem about myself. I thought it was a good poem, and the teacher said I had used good images to communicate my feelings.(我们可以写一段话或一首诗，我写了一首关于我自己的诗。我认为这是一首好诗，老师说我用了很好的意象来表达我的感情。)”可推断，英语老师看了作者的作品后赞扬了作者。故选A项。 27．【D】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Today was my first day at senior high and it was hard.(今天是我上高中的第一天，很艰难。)”及全文可知，文章讲述了作者在的高中第一天。所以“My first day in high school(我高中的第一天)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D项。 C篇：【参考答案】28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为每个即将进入高中的新生和他们的家人介绍了一些应该知道的事情。 28．推理判断题。根据第二段中“People who have a fixed mindset (思维倾向) believe that they are born to be great or weak. (拥有固定思维倾向的人认为他们生来就是厉害的或弱小的)”可知，固定思维倾向是把人的能力归为与生俱来的。比较选项可知，“我妈妈也不擅长化学”是把自己不擅长化学归结为遗传自母亲，属于固定思维倾向。故选B项。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段中“The second weapon (武器) is eating healthy and balanced meals. Studies show that students who eat nutritious meals and who exercise 60 minutes a day remain more attentive during the school day and experience improved academic achievement and grades. (第二个武器是健康均衡的饮食。研究表明，每天吃营养食物和锻炼60分钟的学生在上学期间注意力更集中，学习成绩和成绩也有所提高)”可知，作者认为健康均衡的饮食很重要，可以帮助孩子们改善学习表现。因此，作者会鼓励家长为他们的孩子准备健康的食物。故选A项。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段中“This last “secret” weapon is not to have over-scheduled (安排过度的) time. Make sure students know how to set realistic plans and how to say no to tasks and activities that aren’t important to them. (最后一个“秘密”武器就是不要把时间安排得过满。确保学生知道如何制定切合实际的计划，以及如何拒绝对他们不重要的任务和活动)”可知，第三个武器主要是培养时间管理技能，合理安排时间。故选D项。 31．指代猜测题。根据画线词的上文“A lot of students know each other from primary and middle school. They are in their “comfort zones”, feeling they have a sense of control over and expectation of their relationships. But come the first real day of high school (很多学生从小学和中学就认识了。他们在自己的“舒适区”，感觉自己对自己的关系有一种控制感和期待。但是到了高中的第一天)”和下文“will all change (一切都会改变)”可知，此处先描述学生们待在“舒适区”的感觉，再提到高中的第一天意味着改变。由此可知，that指代的是前面描述的那种他们能控制人际关系的感觉。故选C项。 七选五：32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B 36．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分享了一些去外国旅游时便于正常生活的方法。 32．前文“Thanks to new inventions, traveling in foreign countries has become much easier. (多亏了新发明，在国外旅行变得容易多了。)”提到新发明让国外旅行变得容易，后文“Find an app that works for you. (找一个适合你的应用程序。)”建议使用合适的应用程序，因此A项“Many foreign language apps translate words on the spot (许多外语应用程序会当场翻译单词)”符合语境，指出外语应用程序可以提供翻译服务，承前启后，其中的apps在后文有同词复现。故选A。 33．空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式，根据后文“Body language is an easy way to communicate with locals. Gestures are almost all globally understood. (肢体语言是与当地人交流的一种简单方式。手势几乎都能被全球理解。)”可知，本段的建议与使用肢体语言相关，因此D项“Speak with your hands and head (用你的手和头说话)”符合语境，建议使用手和头来沟通，契合段落内容。故选D。 34．前文“Gestures are almost all globally understood. (手势几乎都能被全球理解。)”提到手势几乎可以全球通用，后文“In many countries, for example, nodding means “no”, and shaking your head means “yes”. (例如，在许多国家，点头表示“不”，摇头表示“是”。)”举例说明有的手势有不同的意思，因此C项“There are exceptions (特例), however (然而，也有例外)”符合语境，指出手势理解也有例外，和前文构成转折，引出后文的例子。故选C。 35．本段标题“Hire (雇佣) a local tour guide (雇一个当地的导游)”表明本段建议雇佣当地的导游，因此B项“A guide can always help you with locals (导游总是能帮助你了解当地人)”符合语境，说明导游的用处，呼应标题。故选B。 36．前文“Try learning basic words and phrases like “hello”, “thank you” and “I’m sorry”. (试着学习一些基本的单词和短语，比如“你好”、“谢谢”和“对不起”。)”建议学习基本的单词和短语，因此G项“It is a form of respect and will go a long way to bring you closer to locals (这是一种尊重，会让你和当地人更亲近)”符合语境，指出这样做的好处，承接前文。故选G。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章中作者详细讲述了自己从印度到美国第一天上学的经历，细腻地描述了自己的内心感受。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了和父母团聚，我从印度长途跋涉而来。A. walked步行，走；B. found发现；C. traveled长途旅行，经过（某地区）；D. driven驱动。由下文“from India in order to join my parents”可知，作者为了和父母团聚从印度长途跋涉到美国。故选C项。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲决定让我在这里上学，所以我进入了新城镇的一所当地高中。A. entered进入；B. helped帮助；C. explored探索；D. built建造。由上文“My father decided that I would go to school here”和下文“I arrived at the classroom (我到了教室)”可知，作者进入到这所学校上学。故选A项。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着焦虑和恐惧来到教室。A. anger生气；B. anxieties焦虑；C. doubt怀疑；D. sadness伤心。空格处与下文“fear”并列，指又焦虑又害怕。故选B项。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我直接去找老师，问他是不是走对班级了。A. foreigner外国人；B. teacher老师；C. worker工人；D. partner同伴。由下文“Then he asked me to 　　6　　 where I would sit. (然后他让我……坐的位置)”和“I went through the 　　12　　 process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. (我经历了……过程，问老师我是否上对了课)”可知，是老师安排作者的座位，故此处指作者向老师询问。故选B项。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的声音让我放松了一点。A. annoyed使恼怒；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. touched感动；D. relaxed放松。由上文“With a soft voice (柔和的声音)”可知，老师柔和的声音让焦虑又害怕的作者感到放松。故选D项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他让我选择坐的位置。A. choose选择；B. see看见；C. debate辩论；D. discuss讨论。由下文“ I chose the”可知，此处指老师让作者选择坐在哪里。故选A项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选了一个离门最近的座位。A. seat座位；B. direction方向；C. area区域；D. goal目标。由上文“where I would sit”可知，此处指老师让作者选择座位。故选A项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：剩下的时间里，我根据投影仪投射的图片做笔记。A. movies电影；B. pictures图片；C. voices声音（嗓音）；D. stories故事。由下文“produced by the overhead projector (投影仪)”可知，作者是根据投影仪投射的图片做笔记。故选B项。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为这是我的第一天，我很困惑该走哪个走廊，但我没问任何人就设法到了我的下一个教室。A. nervous紧张的；B. angry生气的；C. confused困惑的；D. worried担心的。由上文“Since it was my first day”和下文“all the confusion on my first day (第一天的所有困惑)”可知，作者第一天上学，对身旁的一切都不熟悉且感到困惑，所以很困惑该走哪个走廊。故选C项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这是我的第一天，我很困惑该走哪个走廊，但我没问任何人就设法到了我的下一个教室。A. feared害怕；B. refused拒绝；C. allowed允许；D. managed设法。由下文“get to my next class without asking anyone”可知，没有任何人的帮助，是作者自己设法找到教室的，manage to do sth. (设法做某事)。故选D项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不太确定什么时候吃午饭。A. gifts礼物；B. chances机会；C. fun乐趣；D. lunch午饭。由下文“It was noon when I went to the classroom and the bell rang as I entered. (当我走进教室时，已经是中午了，铃响了)”和“Feeling surprised, she said, “That is the lunch bell.”(她感到很惊讶，说：“那是午餐铃。”)”可知，作者不太确定什么时候吃午饭。故选D项。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也经历了同样的过程，问老师我是否上对了课。A. same相同的；B. unexpected出乎意料的；C. interesting有趣的；D. difficult困难的。由上文“I went straight to the 　　4　　 and asked him if I was in the right class. (我直接去找老师，问他是不是走对班级了)”可知，作者像刚开始一样问老师是否上对了课。故选A项。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得有点尴尬。A. funny有趣的；B. excited兴奋的；C. lonely孤单的；D. awkward尴尬的。由上文“It was noon when I went to the classroom and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the 　　12　　 process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. (当我走进教室时，已经是中午了，铃响了。我也经历了同样的过程，问老师我是否上对了课)”可知，作者把午餐铃误认为是上课铃，故有点尴尬。故选D项。 50．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我意识到，第一天遇到的所有困惑，就像要达到目标必须克服的困难一样。A. put away放好；B. get through通过，熬过（困难或不快的时期）；C. build up增进，加强；D. show off炫耀，卖弄。由上文“I realized that all the confusion on my first day was like the difficulty”可知，此处指经历并克服困难。故选B项。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我上了公交车，高兴地坐在车里时，我对自己说：“今天没那么糟。”A. suddenly突然地；B.curiously好奇地 ；C. happily快乐地；D. actually事实上。由下文“I said to myself, “Today isn’t so bad.””可知，经历一些困难并克服困难后，作者觉得这一天并不糟糕，故心情是开心的。故选C项。 语法填空： 52．have left 53．communicating 54．and 55．difficulty 56．an 57．carefully 58．with 59．friendly 60．that/which 61．to worry 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何适应高中生活提出了建议。 52．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这对你来说可能很难，因为这是你第一次离开父母。This is the first time that sb. have/has done sth.是固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，设空处在that从句中作谓语，用现在完成时；主语是you，因此空格处是have left，故填have left。 53．考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能经常感到孤独和焦虑，与他人沟通有困难。have trouble doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，因此空格处填动词communicate的-ing形式communicating。故填communicating。 54．考查连词。句意：那是因为你是新来的，大家都不了解你。you are new here和people don’t know about you之间是并列关系，且句子是肯定句，因此空格处用连词and表并列，故填and。 55．考查名词。句意：但我认为如果你遵循下面的建议，你就可以克服困难。空格处用名词作宾语，填difficult的名词difficulty，意为“困难”，是不可数名词，故填difficulty。 56．考查冠词。句意：首先，你应该积极参与讨论，表达自己的观点，同时，学会仔细倾听别人的观点。take an active part in是固定短语，意为“积极参与”，因此空格处是不定冠词an，故填an。 57．考查副词。句意：首先，你应该积极参与讨论，表达自己的观点，同时，学会仔细倾听别人的观点。空格处用副词carefully修饰动词listen，carefully意为“仔细地”，故填carefully。 58．考查介词。句意：其次，你应该了解你的同学的好恶，与他们相处融洽。get on with sb.是固定短语，意为“与某人相处融洽”，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。 59．考查形容词。句意：只有这样，你才能认识更多不同的人，并向他们展示你同样友好。空格处用形容词作表语，friend的形容词是friendly，意为“友好的”，故填friendly。 60．考查定语从句。句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，参加更多的课外活动，这将帮助你结交更多的朋友，丰富你的学校生活。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是activities，指物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 61．考查不定式。句意：没有必要过分担心。There’ s no need to do sth.是固定句型，意为“没有必要做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to worry。故填to worry。 第四部分　基础知识(共三节,满分35分) 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 62-66 DBAAC 67-71 CDABA 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 72.volunteer 73. prefer 74.debate 75. impressed 76.exchange 77.behavior/behaviour 78. curiosity 79.addicted 80.graduated 81.annoyed/angry 第三节 课文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 82. freshman 83. challenge 84. confusing 85. suitable 86. fluent 87. recommended 88. Obviously 89. quit 90. improve 91. volunteer 第五部分　写作(满分25分) 【题目分析】： 审题 Genre (文体) 建议信 Person (人称) 第一、第二人称 Tense(时态) 一般现在时 Target reader（目标读者） 英国朋友，语气应友好 Purpose(写作目的) 提供建议以帮助英国笔友Chris快速融入新环境 Structure(文章结构)&key points : 功能：背景+写作目的 Paragraph 2： 功能：建议+理由___________________________________________ 要点_____________________________________________________ Paragraph 3: 功能：祝愿________________________________________________ 1. 确定要点 要点1. 多跟同学交流沟通（communicate with your classmates as much as possible） 要点2. 积极参加学校活动（to take part in various school activities） 要点3. 向老师寻求帮助（turn to your teachers for help） 2. 拓展要点 【思路】拓展要点可以从逻辑拓展与细节拓展方面入手。 逻辑拓展即加入必要的因果或目的逻辑衔接词，进一步阐述要点，从而使得要点更合理。 细节拓展则是添加必要的细节，从而使得要点更加充实，具体。 要点1. 多跟同学交流沟通（communicate with your classmates as much as possible）可采用逻辑扩展：添加目的逻辑，多与同学交流沟通目的是为了熟悉同学，增进彼此的了解。 要点2. 积极参加学校活动（to take an active part in various school activities）可以结合细节和逻辑拓展：通过细添加细节来列举活动的内容，再加入目的逻辑拓展，补充参加活动的好处。 要点3. 向老师寻求帮助。（turn to your teachers for help）可以添加原因逻辑来拓展要点。为什么要求助老师？因为老师专业，会提供宝贵的建议。 Possible version Dear Chris, （首段：得知烦恼+安慰+写作目的）I learn that you have trouble in adapting to the new environment,which is common among freshmen. Perhaps the following suggestions may be helpful. (主体段：具体建议)First of all, I strongly recommend that you communicate with your classmates as much as possible. In this way, you will have a better understanding of each other and make more friends.Besides, I think it would be beneficial if you participate in various school activities, such as school clubs or group sports. As we all know, activities can foster friendship with your classmates. Last but not least,you might turn to your teachers for help, since teachers are more experienced to offer valuable suggestions and ready to give us a hand. (结尾段：希望建议有用+乐于提供更多帮助) I hope that my suggestions are helpful to you. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to tell me. Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$