4.八年级下册-【加速度中考】2025年贵州中考英语课堂精讲本

八年级下册 课时12 Units 1~2 ◆课前检测：请先完成《词汇情境练》P47~P50的[教材词汇拓展练] 教材核心分点过 考点]mean的用法 教材例句：This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.它的意思是“处于一个你 似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。(Unil1P6) mean doing sth.意味若做 1. Working as a team means celebrating 某中（主语通常是物） (celebrate)victories and facing loss together. mean to do sth.打算/计划 2.If you mean to catch (catch)the early bus, mcan 做某事（士请通常是人） you'd better get up before five o'clock. .意思是： 打算：意欲 3.et大Grain Buds(小满)，the eighth solar term mcan+n./ad.打算：存心意味者 of a year.means that the seeds are becoming mean+that从句表示 f.(盲填) 4.如果你想确切地知道这个句子的意思，你最好仔 拓展 细听。 (I)mean的名词形式为meaning,意为“意思：意 If you want to know the meaning of the 义”。常用国定结构：the meaning of.的意思 sentence exactly,you'd better listen carefully. (2)mean作形容词时，意为“吝音的：小气的”。 考点2 imagine的用法 教材例句：Or imagine you can't walk or use your hands easily..或者想象一下，你不能走路或轻易使用你的手。 Unit 2 P14) imagine sth.想象某事 5.Peter imagines that he has grown up into an adult..（盲填)》 imaginc sb./sth.(as)+n. imagine 想象某人某事成为… 6.Food in that famous restaurant doesn't taste as 想象； 改想 imagine (sb.)doing sth. delicious as I imagined (imagine). 想象（某人）做某事 7.Peter is a ten-year-old boy in lan McEwan's imagine+that从句想象… book The Daydreamer.His mind is full of colorful 拓展 imagination (imagine )He imagines imagine的名词形式为imagination,意为“想象力： himself (he)as his baby brother,experiencing 想象”。周定搭配：beyond imagination超乎想象。 a baby's day.He also imagines changing (change）into his cat.. 37 考点3辨析lie与lay 教材例句：I think you should lie down and rest.我认为你应该躺下休息。(Unit1P2) 单词词性 含义 过去式过去分词现在分词 8.The teacher told us his hometown lies (lie)in the east of China. 躺：平躺 lay lain lying 9.He was so tired that he lay (lie)down on the 位于 lay lain lying bed to make himself comfortable. 说谎 lied lied lying 10.She laid (lay)the baby gently on the bed and 谎言 covered him with a soft blanket. 放置；下蛋 laid laid laying 11.当一个人说谎时，他会尽量避免直视别人的眼睛。 When a person tells lies,he will try to avoid looking directly into others'eyes. 考点④辨析lonely与alone 教材例句：Yeah,a lot of old people are lonely.是的，许多老年人都很孤独。(Unit2PI0》 单词 词性及含义 用法 12 alone lonely 强调心灵上的孤单和寂 Mr.Hatch lived in a lonely village. a孤独的： 宽，带有感情色彩，在句 He walked to work every day and ate his lunch 寂寞的 lonely 中可作定语和表语 alone in a corner.He never smiled.It seemed that he is very lonely.He never a偏僻的： 修饰地点名词，在句中只 talked to anyone on his way home.In the evening, 荒凉的 能作定语 he was alone,but he felt warm when he 强调无人陪伴，只陈述客 a(.单独的： looked through the old photos he took with his 观事实，不带感情色彩 独自的 family and friends. alone 在句中作表语 13.这些公寓非常适合独居的单身人士。 用在实义动词后，相当于 The flats are perfect for single people living by adm.独自：单独 by oneself,在句中作状语 themselves 考点⑤辨析raise与rise 教材例句：For example,we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.比如，我们可以制订计划去医院看望生病的孩子们，或者为无家可归的人募捐。(Unit2PI2) 单词 含义及用法 举例 14.As a farmer,Uncle Mike makes a living by raise money筹钱； raising raise)sheep and selling the wool. 募集（资金）：征 raise an army组建一 15. raise rise 集（人员）：组建 支军队 (1)She tried her best to raise money for the raise rt. “上升”，后接宾 homeless people because of her kindness. raised, raise one's hand举手； 语，强调“某人 (2)As soon as the curtain rose all the colorful raised) raise glasses举杯 把某物举起来" lights on the stage turned on. raise salaries 16.自1993年以来，海平面以每十年3.1厘米的速 增加：提高 提高薪资 度上升。 抚养；养育 raise pets养宠物 Since 1993,sea levels have risen at a 38 续表 speed of 3.Icm every ten years. 单词 名义及用法 举例 17.如果你同意我的观点，请点头或举手。 If you agree with me,please nod your head or “升起”，后不能 The sun rises in the east raise your hand. 接宾语，强调 every day. rise ri. 18.原1940年抗日战争期间，尤金·奥曼迪参 “某人/某物自 太阳每天从东方 (rose, 己站/升起来” 加了慈善音乐会，为中国医护人员筹集资金。 升起。 risen) Eugene Ormandy took part in charity concerts to “增长；提高”， The price rises. raise money for Chinese health workers 后不可接宾语 价格上涨。 in 1940 during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. 考点What's the matter..?句型 教材例句：What's the matter?怎么了？(Unit 1 Pl) (1)常见询问病情状况的句型有： 19.-My grandfather is ill in hospital.I have to look What's wrong with sb.？ after him. -(I'm)Sorry to hear that.I hope he will What's up What's the trouble/ get well soon. with sb.? matter with sb.? 20.When I fell and hurt hurt)myself,my 某人怎么了？ mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me What's the problem (Is there)Anything a hug. with sb.? wrong with sb.? 21.-What's wrong with Kate? What happened to sb. She has a toothache,and she should see a dentist and get an X-ray.(盲填) (2)常见回答病情状况的句型有： 22.彼得今天没来上学因为他发烧了。 ①sb.+have/has+a+cold/fever/..某人感 Peter was absent from school today because he 冒/发烧/…了。 had a fever, ②shb.+have/has+a+身体部位-ache.某人 23.你看起来很累。你怎么了，史密斯太太？ …疼。 You look so tired.What happened to 3sb.+hurt/hurts+ones+身体部位.某人 you,Mrs.Smith? 伤了…的…。 24.他头疼，所以医生叫他卧床休息几天。 ④sb.'s+身体部位+hurt/hurts.某人的… He had a headache so the doctor asked 受伤了。 拓展 him to stay in bed for a few days. 25.陈梅的腿有点问题，所以她不能走路。 在听到某人身体不好时，通常用“(Tm)Som to hear that..”来回答。 There is something wrong with Chen Mei's legs,so she can't walk. 语法链接 1.情态动词(should/shouldn'/could)表建议（见本书 3.动词不定式作宾语、状语和宾语补足语（见本书P115) P82) 4.动词短语（见本书79） 2.反身代词（见本书91） 39 课时重点随堂练 心小题现量础 shoulder blades.My heart was in my mouth,but I 1.语言运用第一节 was trying to keep clam(镇静的)because Bill was 1.[2024天津改编]人们或许会用不同的身体语言 watching.I phoned 120.I continued to give Steven 来表达同样的情感 back blows while I was speaking to the operator( People may use different body languages to show 线员).The operator told me that I was doing the the same feelings. right thing and to continue doing it.Finally,Steven 2.我的小妹妹从椅子上跳下来，受了伤 coughed up a piece of apple and started breathing My little sister jumped down from the chair and again. hurt/got herself/hurt When the hospital workers arrived,they took 3.莉莉做过的事将她置于艰难的处境中，并迫使 Steven to the hospital for a full check by the doctors. 她向他人寻求帮助。 After they had examined him carefully,they said he What Lily had done put her in a difficult was fine.They told me if I hadn't acted quickly or if situation and forced her to seek help from I hadn't known what to do,we wouldn't have taken others. him home today. 4.我爷爷决定为了他的健康而戒烟，我们全家对 If I hadn't watched that video,my brother would 此感到高兴。 have been in a bad situation.I was so happy because All of my family are happy that my grandpa decides what I learned was in practice. 1.考法·e理The underlined sentence means to give up smoking for his own health. 5.如果有人在炎热的天气里中馨了，你需要将他 4 移动到凉爽的地方并让他喝足够多的水。 A.the writer was so scared If someone has heatstroke in hot weather,you B.the writer was really angry should him to a cool place and let C.the writer had a heart problem move him drink enough water. 2.斯考诗·9节撸园Which of the following is the correct order of the writer's aid?B 心语篇练素养 a.Made Steven lean over his arm. Ⅱ.阅读第一节 b.Gave Steven back blows. 人与自我—生活与学习 c.Hit Steven on the back. 应用文（日记） d.Phoned 120. April 20,2025,Sunday Cloudy A.abde B.acbd C.deab It was a normal morning and my According to the passage,we can learn parents went to work as usual.I was left that C. at home with my little brothers Bill and A.Bill helped the writer in the aid Steven. Suddenly,Bill shouted that B.a doctor gave Steven the first aid Steven was choking(室息). C.the writer was calm enough to give the aid I remembered a first-aid video I'd seen,showing 4.From this diary,we can learn that B. what to do if a little one is choking.I decided to have A.it's helpful to watch videos online a try accordingly.I leaned(使斜靠)Steven over my B.it's important to learn the first-aid skills arm and started hitting him on the back,between his C.it's unnecessary to phone 120 after the aid 请完成《情境作业本》(P23~P24)中的练习题 40 课时13 Units 3 ~4 ◆课前检测：请先完成《词汇情境练》P51~P53的[教材词汇拓展练] 教材核心分点过 考点刀allow的用法 教材例句：My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends..我的父母不允许我和朋友们闲進。(Unit4 P25) allow+n.pron.允许某事 1.)We have many rules at home.First,we allow sb.to do sth.允许某 don't allow smoking smoke)at home. allow 人做某事 Second,children are not allowed (allow)to stay .允诈： 准许 allow doing sth.允许做某事 out late.Third,we allow children to watch (watch)TV and play video games for only four be(not)allowed to do sth. (不)被允许做某事 hours a week.Fourth,everyone should be allowed to have enough time for reading read). 考点☑compare的用法 教材例句：And they are always comparing them with other children.并且她们（妈妈们）总是把他们（自己的 孩子)和其他的孩子作比较。(Ui4P30)】 词组 含义及用法 用法图示 with to “把…和…作比 compare... amp等 原l)In Shakespeare's Sonnet 18,the poet 较”，常表示同类之间 compared a young man to a summer's day.He with.… 相比或比较 with also compared the short lives of living things “把…比作”，常 with the eternal(永恒的)life of the character compare... compare 表示异类之间相比或 in the poem. t0. 比喻 to 3,与成年人相比，青少年更容易受到朋友的影响。 Compared with adults,teenagers are more easily influenced by their friends. 考点③辨析borrow,lend与keep 教材例句：Could I borrow that book?我能借那本书吗？(Unit3P20) 单词 含义 用法及常用搭配 4.Karen borrowed a car from her friend and drove it to a party yesterday.(盲填) 表示主语向某人借某物，常用搭 borrow 借；借用 5 配：borrow sth.from sb. borrow lend keep There are some rules in our school library.We 表示主语把某物借给某人，常用搭 lend 借给；借出 can borrow two books each time.And we can 配：lend sb.sth.=lend sth.tosb. keep them for two weeks.But we can't lend 41 续表 them to others.We also need to remember to return 单词 含义 用法及常用搭配 them on time.Each of us should obey these rules. 表示保持或保留某物多长时间， 6.如果你需要的话，我还可以借给你一些我的中文杂志。 keep 保持：保留 可与一段时间连用，常用how I can also lend you some of my Chinese long提问 magazines if you need some. 考点④辨析instead与instead of 教材例句：Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night..相反他可以看他想看的任何节目直到深 夜。(Unit4P27) 词（组） 词性及含义 用法 7.Mary decided to stay at home instead of going 修饰整个句子，位于 (go)to the party. 副词，“代替；反 instead 句首或句末，可用逗 insteadinstead of 而；却 号隔开 (I)If you want to learn swimming,you'd better go to 介词短语，“代替 位于句中，后接名 the swimming pool instead of the rivers or instead of (某人或某物)： 词，代词或动名词作 lakes. 而不是” 宾语 (2)You shouldn't argue with your friend.You'd better help each other instead. 考点⑤Why don't you..？句型 教材例句：Why don't you talk to your parents?你为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢？(Unit4P25)】 Why don't you do sth.？常用来提出建议，意 9.-The summer vacation is coming.Why don't you 为“你为什么不做某事呢？”相当于“Why not go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine? do sth.? Sounds great./What good advice! 常用答语： 10.What bad weather!It seems it is going to rain. (1)表示赞同时可用：Good idea!/Sounds Why don't you take take )an umbrella great./I'll take your advice./All right./With with you? pleasure..等； 11.你为什么不马上打扫你的房间呢？ (2)表示不赞同时可用：No,thanks../I'm afraid Why not clean up your room at once? no./No,I don't think so./Soy,I can't.等。 语法链接 2.Why don't you..?句型（见本课时P42) L.情态动词could表示礼貌请求或允许（见本书P82) 3.连词(until,so that和although)(见本书PI21) 课时重点随堂练 ⑤小题巩是础 on the sofa before my mother comes home. ! I.根据语境，用所给词的正确形式填空。 2.I explained (explain)the rules to her before 1.My father asks me to fold (fold)the clothes she started,but she listened to me carelessly. 42 3.Toby thought the game was unfair (fair)because noise with his headphones. my team had three more people than his team. The coming math test has troubled Frank these 4.In my parents'(parent)opinion,they think days.So Frank went to get his headphones again.He that I should spend more time on my study. 2 C he had left them on his desk,but they were 5.The development/developing (develop)of gone.His little brother Andy was always taking his tourism lets more and more small cities be known things without 3 B.He ran into his brother's around the country. room and started shouting at him in 4 A. Ⅱ.语言运用第一节 "Where are my headphones?You can't just take my things！Or I'll take yours!”He grabbed(抓起)one 1.我们应该学会独立，不要太依赖父母 of his brother's toys and 5 C it on the ground, We should learn to be independent and not breaking it into pieces.Andy started to cry. depend on our parents too much. Mom heard the shouting and came.“Hey,”she 2.你能不能告诉我怎样才能在这么短的时间里记 said 6C,"stop for a second and tell me what 住如此多的单词呢？ happened."Mom never shouted.She thought it was Could/Can you tell me how to better to talk about 7 C instead of getting angry. remember so many words in such a short time? “He always does this,Mom！”Frank shouted.. 3.你应该仔细读题，这样你才不会轻易丢分。 “I'll have a math test..and..”Frank8B You should read the questions carefully 90 shouting.He said,"I know what I did was bad.I'm that you won't lose marks easily. sorry,Andy.I really get mad when you take things 4.无论遇到什么困难，我们都应该勇敢地面对，而 without asking,but breaking your toy wasn't 9 A." 不是逃避。 Mom said,"Well done,Frank.And,Andy, Whatever difficulties we meet,we ask first next 10 A,OK?" should try to face them instead of running away. “OK,I'm sorry too,”said Andy and they all 5.我们政府已经尝试了许多方法来解决环境难题 smiled. Our government has tried many ways to work 1.A.relaxed B.worried C.angry B.discovered out the environmental problem. 2.A.expected C.remembered 心语篇练素养 3.A.speaking B.asking C.moving 4.A.anger B.fear C.shame Ⅲ.[2024河南改编]完形第二节 5.A.tied B.burnt C.threw 人与社会一社会服务与人际沟通 6.A.sadly B.shyly C.softly “White noise”-noise made by a 7.A.dreams B.habits C.feelings fan or soft rain is a kind of white noise. 8.A.kept B.stopped C.enjoyed Whenever Frank felt 1B about 9.A.right B.easy C.enough headphones something,he would listen to white 10.A.time B.room C.chance 请完成《情境作业本》(P25~P26)中的练习题 43 课时14 Units 5~6 ◆课前检测：请先完成《词汇情境练》P54~P56的[教材词汇拓展练] 骨教材核心分点过 考点)remind的用法 教材例句：This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.这个 故事提醒我们，除非你努力去实现，否则你永远不会知道什么是可能的。(Unit6P42) remind sb.(not)to do sth. 1.Tom's face turned red when he was reminded of not 提醒某人（不要）去做某事 being (be)late again. 2.The classics remind us not to forget forget) remind sb.of doing sth. remind 提某人做过某中 our past and explain where our cultural confidence .提科； comes from. 使想起 remind sb.ofsb./sth. 3.My parents always remind me that we should 使某人想起某人/朵事/某物 be polite to the old..(盲填)】 4.The taste of the soup reminds me of my remind sb.+that从句 提程某人… grandma as she often makes it for me.(盲填) 考点2 marry的用法 教材例句：The new couple were so happy that they couldn't stop smiling when they got married.这对新人非常高 兴，以至于他们在结婚时喜不自胜。(Uit6P44) marry sb.与某人结婚 5.原Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice(《傲慢 与偏见》)is a novel about marriage.The main marry sb.osb.把某人嫁给某人 marry character Elizabeth is the second eldest daughter in .结婚 get married(to)结婚，表动作 her family.The mother always wants to marry her girls to rich people.But Elizabeth and her be married(to)结婚，衣状态 elder sister Jane disagree with their mother.At the 注意 may是瞬间性动词，在肯定句中不能与表示 end of the story,Elizabeth gets get)married 一段时间的状语连用。只有当be与married连用 to Darcy.Jane marries marry)Darcy's 表示状态时，才可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。 friend,Bingley. 考点③辨析asleep,sleepy,sleep与sleeping 教材例句：He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around3:O0a.m.凌晨三点左右，当风渐渐小 了时，他终于睡着了。(Unit5P35) 单词 词性及名义 用法 6 asleep sleep sleepy sleeping 常作表语或宾补，表状态。常 a.睡着的 李原l)It was midnight,and I felt_sleepy_.Igot asleep 用搭配：fall asleep入睡；睡着 my sleeping bag from the car and put out the ad.困倦的： 常作表语。常用搭配：feel campfire.I went into the tent and was ready to sleepy 瞌睡的 sleepy犯困；昏昏欲睡 sleep "How wonderful the day is!"I thought to myself,and quickly fell asleep. 44 续表7.这场比赛太激动人心了，以至于我久久不能 单词 词性及名义 用法 入睡。 常作宾语。常用搭配：0o The match was so exciting that I couldn't fall n.睡觉 sleep去睡觉（强调动作） asleep for a long time. sleep 强调睡的全过程，为延续性 8.睡前喝牛奶能让你睡得好。 i.睡觉 动词。常用搭配：sleep well/ Drinking milk before sleep can let you sleep badly睡得好/不好 well 般作定语，强调动作。常 9.健康取决于好的食物、新鲜的空气和充足的 sleeping a.睡着的 用搭配：a sleeping bag一个 睡眠。 睡袋 Health depends on good food,fresh air and enough sleep· 考点④辨析voice,sound与noise 教材例句：Then they hear an old woman's voice from inside the house,此时他们听到从屋里传来一位老妇人的 声音。(Unit6P47) 单词 含义及用法 10 voice sound noise “声音”，通常指人的说话声或唱歌声，有时 Today is Sunday.Liu Hua is woken up by the voice 也指鸟叫声 sound of the piano.again.The girl living sound “声音；声响”，泛指可以听到的一切声音 next door is practicing her piano.She is bad at it, and her mother's angry voice goes through the “声音：噪音”，指令人感到厌烦的声音，尤指人 noise wal.“What a noise！”Liu Hua said. 或动物的喧闹声、噪音等，具有贬义色彩 语法销接 1.连词when和while引导的时间状语从句（见本书 3,连词unless,.as soon as,s0,,hat..引导的状语从句 P121)） (见本书P121) 2.过去进行时（见本书P112》 课时重点随堂练 心小题巩量础 5.The old fairy tales usually end as the two loving I.根据语境，用所给词的正确形式填空。 couples get married marry and live 1.[2024云南改编]The bus was so crowded together happily. crowd)that they had to wait for the next one. 6.I began begin)this novel last month and I 2.[2024龙东地区改编]It is reported(report) still haven't finished it because I have lost interest that 30 minutes'walk every day is healthy enough. in it. 3.[2024滨州政编]Whenever I see the photo,it7.As trees turn green and the sun shines brightly reminds me (I)of the happy days we spent (bright),people will go outside and enjoy the together. amazing spring. 4.[2024龙东地区改编]While we were_singing Ⅱ.语言运用第一节 (sing)an English song,some visitors came into 1.[2024广安改编]朱迪突然意识到所有的朋友都 our classroom. 在帮助她，她很感动。 45 Judy suddenly realized that all her day he fell 3.asleep (sleep)on a rock after he friends were helping her,and she was so moved. got 100 copper coins.When he woke up,he found 2.不仅我们，西方国家的人们也爱吃糖酷里脊。 4.his (he)coins were gone.The boy cried Not only us but also people in western because the money was needed 5.to pay pay) countries love eating sweet and sour pork. for the medical treatment of his sick mother. 3.我不会告诉他去商场的路，除非他用更礼貌的 Bao happened to pass through the market 方式问我。 6.when/while the boy was crying hopelessly. I won't show/tell him the way to the After knowing about the situation,he ordered shopping mall unless he asks me in a more everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin() polite way. filled with water.When a coin created 7.an oil 4.王芳正像往常一样骑车去上学，突然传来一声 bloom(油花)in the water,Bao8.caught 巨大的雷声。 catch)the man who dropped the coin and told Wang Fang was riding to school as everyone that he stole the boy's coins.Bao usual when there was suddenly a great crash of explained,"The boy is the only one who sells oily thunder. products 9.in the market and the man's coin is 5.小男孩太怕黑了，以至于他睡觉时也让灯开着。 the only one that has oil on it. The little boy is so afraid of the darkness that he Many of the 10.stories story)about Bao even leaves the light on while/when were made into movies,novels,operas and so on. sleeping Today Bao is still considered as one of the greatest 6.去年七月，南方下大雨，导致多个省份发生严重 officials in history and is loved by Chinese people.I 的洪涝灾害。 look up to him and I hope to be a clever and useful Last July,it rained heavily in the south man like him in the future. which caused serious flooding in several provinces. 一材多练 7.有时候人们，甚至那些很聪明的人，也搞不清楚 1.Why did the boy cry according to the passage? 是什么让他们犯下如此愚途的错误 Sometimes,people,even those wise ones,have no A.Because his goods sold badly. idea of what it is that makes them make such B.Because his mother was dying. stupid mistakes C.Because his money was stolen. 闷语篇练素恭 2.How did Bao Zheng solve the problem? Ⅲ.[2024河南改编]语言运用第二节 A 人与社会—历史、社会与文化 A.By doing a test. 包拯巧断铜钱案 B.By calling for help. Have you ever heard of Bao C.By asking questions. Zheng or Bao Qingtian?Today,I'm 3.新考法·现点态度What might the writer think of going to tell you a story about Bao, Bao Zheng？B which is popular among A.Unconcerned. 1.Chinese (China)people. B.Admirable. A young boy made a living by 2.selling C.Unfriendly. (sel)fried dough sticks(油条)in the market.One 请完成《情境作业本》(P27~P28)中的练习题 46