精品解析：江苏省镇江市丹徒区高资中学四校2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

null 九年级阶段性英语课堂练习（2024.10） 说明： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分100分。考试时间100分钟。 2. 考生必须在答卷纸上指定区域内作答，在本试卷上和其他位置作答一律无效。 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. What does the girl want to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What’s Peter’s problem? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How does the boy go to school every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What is the animal sign of the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What is the girl’s favourite subject?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Maths B. English C. PE 6. What sport does the man like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Ping-pong. 7. Why can’t the woman open the door? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her bags are dirty. B. She hurt her hands. C. The man would like to do so. 8. When did the concert begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:10. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 9. What color is the man going to choose? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue. B. Black. C. Grey. 10. Why does the man come to the shop? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To repair his computer. B. To buy a computer. C. To exchange the computer. 本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will the basketball match be held? A. Next Tuesday afternoon. B. Next Thursday afternoon. C. Next Thursday morning. 12. What will winners get? A. T-shirts. B. Shoes. C. Caps. 听短文，回答下列各小题。请根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Advice on How to Be Happy ____13____ Leave us in a good mood and bring others a good mood. Listen to music Make you ____14____ when you’re unhappy. Do exercise ____15____ or go running, and you may forget something unhappy. 13. A. Smile B. Cry C. Shout 14. A. happy B. relaxed C. excited 15. A. Go sleeping B. Go shopping C. Take a walk 听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What do most students do at weekends? A. Watch football games on TV. B. Have a rest at home. C. Do their homework. 17. What do the students think of studying at school? A. They say studying well at school is difficult. B. They don’t like having classes on Sundays. C. They think five days’ study at school is enough. 18. When do the students often finish their weekend homework? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday night. C. On Sunday morning. 19. Why are teachers unhappy on Mondays? A. Because the students make many mistakes in their homework. B. Because the students don’t hand in their homework on Mondays. C. Because the students are often late for school. 20. How much can the weekend homework help the students with their study? A. The students can learn a lot. B. The students learn little from it. C. The students can learn something. 二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. How can ________ man like him be recommended as ________ head of our hospital? A. the; / B. a; a C. the; the D. a; / 22 Not only Mr. and Mrs. Green but also their daughter ________ abroad twice. A. have gone B. have been C. has gone D. has been 23. Read this article, ________ you will understand that not everything can be bought with money. A. or B. and C. but D. so 24. Traffic rules should be traffic accidents. A. paid attention to avoid B. paid attention to to avoid C. paid attention to avoiding D. paid attention to to avoiding 25. He made up his mind to devote his life ________ pollution ________ happily. A. to prevent; to live B. to prevent; from living C. to preventing; from living D. to preventing; to live 26. Young people ________ city life to country life while old people ________ live in the country. A. would rather prefer B. prefer; would rather C. would rather; would rather D. prefer; prefer 27. The old radio requires ________, so you’d better ask someone ________ it soon. A. to repair; required B. repairing; repaired C. to be repaired; to repair D. to repairing; repair 28. —How do you like the two pairs of trousers? —They don’t fit me well. They are ________ too short ________ too long. A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor D. both; and 29. —Why could you write so well? —I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong ________ on me as a child. A. attention B. explanation C. situation D. influence 30. If the keyboard ________ to the computer properly, it won’t work. A. isn’t connecting B. doesn’t connect C. isn’t connected D. hasn’t connected 31. My cousin wears his glasses every day. Without his glasses, he is ____________ blind. A as long as B. as well as C. as bad as D. as good as 32. You’d better wear a green overcoat. It can make you look much ________ than usual. A. energy B. more energy C. energetic D. more energetic 33. —Do you think Jack has the ability to win the race? —I never doubt ________ win the race. A. whether he will B. whether will he C. that he will D. that will he 34. Could you tell me ________ a meeting in Guangzhou next week? A. if there was going to be B. if there is going to be C. whether is there going to be D. whether there is going to have 35. —I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the net. —________. Few of them would become your real friends. A. I can’t agree more B. I’m pleased to know that C. That’s for sure D. That’s not the case 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them ____36____ and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not discovered the ____37____ of sports!” Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to ____38____ us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to ____39____ the game in front of so many people. The game was ____40____ over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, ____41____ we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.” Well, in the last ____42____ of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时) and we lost in the end. But after the game, the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was ____43____ because he had never seen a team try harder than us. To be honest, I ____44____ a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my ____45____ is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 36. A. lazy B. tired C. ugly D. stupid 37. A. price B. time C. fun D. level 38. A. call B. praise C. help D. cheer 39. A. win B. watch C. join D. report 40. A. suddenly B. nearly C. finally D. recently 41. A. at first B. at once C. at times D. at least 42. A. month B. week C. hour D. minute 43 A. brave B. active C. proud D. honest 44. A. feel B. face C. guess D. give 45. A. advice B. order C. action D. interest 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A TICKET TYPE: EDINBURGH CASTLE—Family (2 adults, 2 children) VISIT DATE: 9 July 2023, 9:30-17:00 For more information, please contact us: Website: www.edinburghcastle.gov.uk Phone: +44 (0)1312259846 Email: hs.icketing@scotland.gsi.gov.uk ▲HOW TO USE IT: 1. Please bring this ticket with you when you visit Edinburgh Castle. 2. If you are unable to visit the Castle on the Visit Date you can use it for up to two days before or after the date. 3. After arriving at the gate, show this ticket to the workers and they will scan (扫描) it before you can go in. And they may ask you for a photo ID. ▲TERMS (条款) AND CONDITIONS： 1. The bar code (条形码) can only be used once. 2. You may not copy or resell this ticket. 3. You may not use photos of this ticket instead. 4. Visitors must wear masks indoors and keep a distance. 46. This is a ticket to Edinburgh Castle for __________. A. a member B. a visitor C. a family D. a class 47. With this ticket, the visitors can’t visit the Castle on ________. A. July 7 B. July 9 C. July 11 D. July 13 48. Which is the right way to go into the Castle? A. Show a photo of a ticket to the workers. B. Show the ticket for the workers to scan it. C. Get into the Castle with the same ticket twice. D. Buy a copy of a ticket and show it to the workers. B Today we can do everything with apps. However, when it comes to technology and health care, chances and challenges come together. Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis (诊断) and instructions without leaving home. In addition, there are many patient websites. These allow for different kinds of interactions about our health needs without the medical team. However, every coin has two sides. What might be on the other side of techno-health care? Firstly, we should think about the health care experience as a whole. A usual visit to the doctor begins with a receptionists (接待员), who can see and know how a patient is doing. This may influence the treatment effect. It’s impossible that a patient website will have such intuition. Next, sharing the details of one’s life requires trust, which takes time to build. This is certainly true in health care, where patients can share some of life’s best and worst moments with doctors. This human touch maybe isn’t there over the smartphone. Lastly, test results can be difficult to understand. When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged (打记号的) result with no explanation on the website, there’s room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds— and also great worry. So how does medicine adapt (适应) to the new technology age? Very talented companies are working on it. There is medical equipment (设备) that can be used at home to send necessary signs and heart sounds through telemedicine. It seems likely that some companies will find a way to explain test results. But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch. Patients often need someone to listen to and care about their journey story, which will never be realized through technology. Technology should be a tool, but depending on it completely will most certainly have unexpected effects. 49. According to the passage, how does technology help health care? A. It encourages doctors to share their stories online. B. It offers the patient a way to get a diagnosis easily. C. It improves relations between doctors and patients. D. It provides a chance to build a medical team. 50. What do you know about techno-health care from the passage? A. Patient websites require trust from doctors. B. Talented companies can give medical advice. C. Flagged results may cause worry for patients D. Medical equipment collects patients’ stories. 51. The writer probably agrees that _________. A. technology can deal with unexpected results B. we can depend on techno-health completely C. it is difficult to adapt to the new technology age D. techno-health care should consider humanity C Do you enjoy working with kids? Do you like helping people? Is learning fun for you? Teaching could be the career for you! Teachers need to graduate from university and get their teaching license (许可证). This requires taking some tests and working with another teacher for a few months to make sure they understand the best ways to work with students. Teachers need to be able to work well with other people. They need to work with students, parents, and other teachers. Sometimes when the students don’t understand the work, teachers need to know how to help them calm down and work through it. Other times the students might have something unpleasant going at home, so teachers need to be able to listen and provide a safe place for those students. Teachers may plan lessons with other teachers in the same subject or grade, so they have to be able to work well with other teachers. As most kids know, teachers also have to do a lot of grading. They grade math tests, spelling tests, and many other papers. But did you know that a lot of teachers also have to create their own lessons, worksheets projects, and tests? Most teachers are told what information they have to teach, but they may get to choose how to teach it. Teachers may use technology, art, books, and experiments to teach their topics, among other ways! They take a lot of time to create lessons that will help their students learn. Teachers have to continue to learn throughout their careers. They attend workshops (研讨会), take classes, read books, and research teaching topics online. All kids learn a little differently, so there is always new information to learn about the best ways to teach students! Not only do teachers have to get along with many different types of people, plan lessons, and keep learning, but they also have to keep track of how students are doing so that they can offer extra help to any students who are having a hard time learning. They want to make sure that students in all of the schools are learning as much as they can, no matter where they live or which school they attend. Teaching is a great career for people who love to help others, who love to keep learning, and who want to make the world a better place. 52. What is not required if you want to be a teacher? A. You should get the teaching license. B. You should graduate from university. C. You should be trained for some time. D. You should help others to take tests. 53. What does the underlined words “keep track of” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Take pity on. B. Have interest in. C. Take part in. D. Have information about. 54. What is true about teachers according to the passage? A. They don’t need to work with all kinds of people. B. They have to look for all the teaching contents. C. They should keep learning new things themselves. D. They must make sure all students live in safe places. 55. What is the purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce the work of teachers. B. To ask more people to be teachers. C. To explain how difficult teaching is. D. To encourage teachers to work better. D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Mark Twain once said, “Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.” The problem many of us have is procrastination (拖延症). ____56____ However, everyone can avoid it by taking a few simple steps today! Make daily “to do” lists. Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. List upcoming tasks in order of importance. You’ll begin each new day with head start. As you complete each task, check it off. ____57____ Always keep your daily schedule (计划) with you. Use it to remind yourself what you need to do next. Break large tasks up into small ones. ____58____ You may feel defeated (挫败的) before beginning. But every project is doable if it’s done in small steps. Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts. This helps remove the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at one time. ____59____ If your workplace is full of distractions (使人分心的事), you’ll need to make some changes. You may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplace. If people often stop by for a talk, you may need to move to a different place. Follow the five-minute rule. The hardest part about any task is getting started. One solution to this problem is to schedule a time daily to work on your big project. Work on it for only five minutes. ____60____ Surprisingly, once you’ve begun, you may be able to keep going and finish the task. A. Change your working environment. B. Then decide whether or not to continue. C. You will certainly succeed at once. D. If a project looks too big, it can discourage you from getting started. E. Learning from your mistakes will make you strong. F. When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. G. This will give you a sense of success. 五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） practise, [’græmə (r)], express, not come, certain, person, wise, speak, connect, dictionary 61. I’m making good progress at school, but I need to work harder on my English ________. 62. Sometimes words do not mean what ________ say they do. 63. —You will ________ come first as long as you work together. —Yes. Teamwork makes a dream work. 64. You can’t imagine what problems I had ________ myself clearly at the beginning. 65. The high-speed railway ________ Zhenjiang to Yangzhou will be finished in 2020. 66. Mr. Wu ________ teaching career for many years. 67. He is never afraid of making any ________ in front of other people. 68. He promised ________ to my wedding at last. 69. Here are some suggestions and tips from my ________ experience. 70. Alice always wears yellow when she has exams because it’s the colour of ________. 六、任务型阅读，每空一词（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） In the 1960s, people asked about your astrological sign (星座). In the 2000s, they wanted to know your website. These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address. Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially, millions of people around the world. Best of all, you may not have to spend a cent. The Web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity. Think of your home page as the starting place of your website. Like the table of contents of a book or a magazine, the home page is the front door. Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it. While web pages vary greatly in their design and content, most use a traditional magazine layout (布局). At the top of the page is a banner (大标题) GRAPHIC. Next comes a greeting and a short description of the site. Pictures, texts, and links to other websites follow. Before you start building your site, do some planning. Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say. Next, gather up the material that you want to put on the site. Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper. While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things to keep in mind: START SIMPLY If you are too ambitious (野心勃勃的) at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground. You can always add to your site. LESS IS BETTER Most people don’t like to read a lot of text online. Break it into small pieces. SMALLER IS BETTER Most people connect to the Internet with a modem (调制解调器). Since it can take a long time to download large image files, keep the file sizes small. HAVE THE RIGHTS Don’t put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally (合法的). Now it’s time to roll up your sleeves and start building. Learning the Net Communities provides tools to help you build your site. Lead-in Your web address is of the same ____71____ as your street address. It is a meeting place for people around you and all over the world. You don’t need to spend a cent. You only need to have time and be ____72____. Home page It’s where your website ____73____, like the table of contents of a magazine. You are the one who ____74____ how many home pages is the best. layout At the top: a graphic Next: a ____75____ and a short description Following pictures, texts, and links Planning Think about your target reader. Collect the ____76____ you want to put on the site. Draw a layout on a sheet of paper. A few things to ____77____ Start simply ____78____ try to put everything at the beginning. Less is better Most people ____79____ small pieces of information to a lot of information. Smaller is better Keep file sizes small because people may have slow modem ____80____ to the internet. Have the rights Put materials on your site legally. 七、首字母填空。（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） Schools in China are paying more a___81___ to life skills teaching. Primary school students are r___82___ to understand some basic knowledge in life. For example, students should know how to cook food. They prepare vegetables, cut them and finally finish the whole cooking by t___83___. “This r___84___ me of my life skills class in primary school. It was interesting. I learned to make dumplings and sometimes I did simple repairing work,” one Weibo user wrote. “It’s a wonderful memory of my childhood. Moreover, I can use these s___85___ in my life now.” “These lifelong skills can help kids develop more abilities, not just taking exams,” said another user. “As we all know, students u___86___ to spend much time on study. They felt tired. But now, life skills teaching gives them more c___87___ to experience life.” According to (根据) the “double reduction” policy, students have l___88___ homework than before. Then, how can they make the b___89___ use of their free time? Life skills learning has become a popular choice. “My son can do some housework at home now,” one parent told China Daily. “More importantly, he can learn how to look after himself when p___90___ are not at home. It matters a lot to me.” 八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 91. 假设你叫Tom，你们学校要推荐一名“最美学生”，你想推荐Sam。请根据表格内容，写一封90词左右的推荐信。信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 姓名 Sam 性格、品质 自信 不害怕在许多人面前演讲 勤奋 对学习高标准 有条理 …… 乐于助人 …… 喜欢的服装和颜色 蓝色T恤和黄色长裤，因为蓝色……，黄色…… (请适当发挥) 其他 有爱心，经常参加慈善活动，把绝大部分业余时间用于帮助需要帮助的人。 Dear Mr. Wang, I’m writing to recommend Sam as the most beautiful student. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Tom 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级阶段性英语课堂练习（2024.10） 说明： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分100分。考试时间100分钟。 2. 考生必须在答卷纸上指定区域内作答，在本试卷上和其他位置作答一律无效。 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. What does the girl want to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you going to do after new school? W: Well, I’d like to work with children. So I’m going to work as a nurse in a children’s hospital. 2. What’s Peter’s problem? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, why are you so sad? What’s wrong with you? M: That’s too noisy at home. The TV is always on. The noise almost drives me mad. 3. How does the boy go to school every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Does your father drive you to school every day? M: No, I always take a bus. 4. What is the animal sign of the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: You were born in the year of the pig, right? W: No, I was born in the year of the dog. Like a dog, I am a true friend. 5. What is the girl’s favourite subject?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Maths B. English C. PE 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Which do you prefer, English or math? W: I think PE is more interesting than English and math. 6. What sport does the man like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Ping-pong. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you often watch football matches on TV? M: Not really. I enjoy watching ping pong matches. 7. Why can’t the woman open the door? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her bags are dirty. B. She hurt her hands. C. The man would like to do so. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like me to open the door for you? W: That’s very kind of you, my hands are hurt. 8. When did the concert begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:10. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: We’re late, the concert has been on for twenty five minutes. M: Really? Oh, my god, it’s five to eight now. 9. What color is the man going to choose? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue. B. Black. C. Grey. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What about this pair? M: I don’t like blue. Have you got any other colors? W: Oh, we’ve got black ones. M: Good. I like them. 10. Why does the man come to the shop? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To repair his computer. B. To buy a computer. C. To exchange the computer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What can I do for you? M: Well. I bought this computer in your shop a year ago. But now it doesn’t work, I’d like to repair it. 本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will the basketball match be held? A. Next Tuesday afternoon. B. Next Thursday afternoon. C. Next Thursday morning. 12. What will winners get? A. T-shirts. B. Shoes. C. Caps. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Our school is going to hold a basketball match. Would you like to join us? M: I’d love to. When will you hold it? W: From four to five thirty next Thursday afternoon. M: Where will it be held? W: On the basketball field in our school. The winners will each get a cap. M: Sounds great if we try our best, we’re sure to win. W: Okay. See you then. M: See you. 听短文，回答下列各小题。请根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Advice on How to Be Happy ____13____ Leave us in a good mood and bring others a good mood. Listen to music Make you ____14____ when you’re unhappy. Do exercise ____15____ or go running, and you may forget something unhappy. 13. A. Smile B. Cry C. Shout 14. A. happy B. relaxed C. excited 15. A. Go sleeping B. Go shopping C. Take a walk 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Our life is full of happiness and sadness. Sadness has a bad effect on our health, so we should try to be happy every day. How can we be happy? Here are several simple ways to make us happy. To smile every day is easy to do and has good results. It can leave us in a good mood and bring others a good mood as well. Every time you feel unhappy, you can try listening to music. It can make you relaxed. Besides, doing exercise is also a good way to make you happy. For example, after going for a walk or running, you may forget the unhappy things. These ways will cheer you up. Try and practise them next time when you feel sad. 听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What do most students do at weekends? A. Watch football games on TV. B. Have a rest at home. C. Do their homework. 17. What do the students think of studying at school? A. They say studying well at school is difficult. B. They don’t like having classes on Sundays. C. They think five days’ study at school is enough. 18. When do the students often finish their weekend homework? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday night. C. On Sunday morning. 19. Why are teachers unhappy on Mondays? A. Because the students make many mistakes in their homework. B. Because the students don’t hand in their homework on Mondays. C. Because the students are often late for school. 20. How much can the weekend homework help the students with their study? A. The students can learn a lot. B. The students learn little from it. C. The students can learn something. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Almost all the students have to finish much homework on Saturdays and Sundays. But it seems that doing the weekend homework is a big problem for the students now. Many students think teachers shouldn’t give them much weekend homework to do. It’s enough for them to study at school five days a week. They want to do many other meaningful activities. But with homework to do at weekends, how can they find time to help their parents? Go and see a football game or a good film or just have a rest at home. The homework can’t be finished until Sunday night. They usually finish their homework quickly, so there are usually many mistakes. Of course, on Monday, the teachers are unhappy. Since the weekend homework does little help to the students, why don’t teachers stop it? If there were no weekend homework, the students would be happy and have more energy to go to school on Monday after a good rest. 二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. How can ________ man like him be recommended as ________ head of our hospital? A. the; / B. a; a C. the; the D. a; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：像他这样的人怎么能被推荐为我们医院的负责人呢？ 考查冠词的用法。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the这个，定冠词，表特指。第一空，根据“man like him”可知，是像他这样的一个人，表泛指，故应用不定冠词a；第二空，根据“head of our hospital”可知，是我们医院的负责人，表示独一无二的头衔、职位的名词，其前不加冠词。故选D。 22. Not only Mr. and Mrs. Green but also their daughter ________ abroad twice. A. have gone B. have been C. has gone D. has been 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅格林先生和格林太太， 而且他们的女儿也已经出国两次。 not only...but also...在并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式根据就近原则。their daughter 单数概念，has been to 曾去过某地；has gone to已去了某地。所以选D。 23. Read this article, ________ you will understand that not everything can be bought with money. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：读这篇文章，然后你会明白并不是所有的东西都能用金钱买到。 考查连词辨析。or否则；and然后，而且；but但是；so所以。根据“you will understand that not everything can be bought with money”可知，指读这篇文章，然后你会明白并不是所有的东西都能用金钱买到，所以空格处的连词表示顺接，并列关系。故选B。 24. Traffic rules should be traffic accidents. A. paid attention to avoid B. paid attention to to avoid C. paid attention to avoiding D. paid attention to to avoiding 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：应该注意交通规则，避免交通事故。根据句子结构判断，此句是含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成为should be+及物动词的过去分词，pay attention to注意，被动语态的主语是pay attention to的承受者，动词不定式用作目的状语，故答案为B。 25. He made up his mind to devote his life ________ pollution ________ happily. A. to prevent; to live B. to prevent; from living C. to preventing; from living D. to preventing; to live 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了过上幸福的生活，他下定决心一生致力于防止污染。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。第一空的to，用来构成固定搭配devote...to... “把……奉献给……”，此处to是介词，所以prevent要用ing形式；第二空用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。 26. Young people ________ city life to country life while old people ________ live in the country. A. would rather prefer B. prefer; would rather C. would rather; would rather D. prefer; prefer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：年轻人更喜欢城市生活而不是乡村生活，而老年人更喜欢住在乡村。 考查动词短语。prefer更喜欢；would rather do sth.宁愿做某事。根据“city life to country life”可知此处是结构“prefer...to...”意为“与……相比更喜欢……”，排除AC；再根据“old people...live in the country”可知此处是结构would rather do sth.。故选B。 27. The old radio requires ________, so you’d better ask someone ________ it soon. A. to repair; required B. repairing; repaired C. to be repaired; to repair D. to repairing; repair 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个旧收音机需要被修理，所以你最好尽快找人来修它。 考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空，根据“The old radio requires”可知，是旧收音机需要被修理，require doing sth.=sth. require to be done，故应用repairing或to be repaired；第二空，根据“ask someone”可知，是让某人修理，ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，故应用to repair。结合选项，故选C。 28. —How do you like the two pairs of trousers? —They don’t fit me well. They are ________ too short ________ too long. A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor D. both; and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这两条裤子怎么样？ ——它们不太适合我。它们要么太长要么太短。 考查短语辨析。not only…but also…不仅……而且……；either…or…要么……要么……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；both…and………和……都。根据题干中“the two pairs of trousers”可知，此处是对两条裤子的看法，结合答句中“They don’t fit me well.”可知，这两条裤子不是太长就是太短，用either…or…符合题意。故选B。 29. —Why could you write so well? —I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong ________ on me as a child. A. attention B. explanation C. situation D. influence 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么你写作如此好？——我读了很多东西，小时候欧内斯特·海明威的作品对我影响很大。 考查名词。attention注意力；explanation解释，说明；situation情况；influence影响。句子用短语“have a strong influence on sb.”表达“对某人有巨大的影响”。故选D。 30. If the keyboard ________ to the computer properly, it won’t work. A. isn’t connecting B. doesn’t connect C. isn’t connected D. hasn’t connected 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果键盘没有正确地连接到电脑上，它就不能工作。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语“the keyboard”和谓语动词“connect”可知，两者之间是被动关系，且此处是if引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，从句时态用一般现在时，因此此处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数keyboard，结构为is done，否定结构为：isn’t done。故选C。 31. My cousin wears his glasses every day. Without his glasses, he is ____________ blind. A. as long as B. as well as C. as bad as D. as good as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我表兄每天戴眼镜。没有眼镜，他不亚于一个盲人。 考查词义辨析。A. as long as和……一样长；只要；B. as well as和……一样好；也，还；C. as bad as和……一样坏；D. as good as和……一样好，实际上，无异，不亚于。结合句意可知，此处表示不戴眼镜等同于盲人。故选D。 32. You’d better wear a green overcoat. It can make you look much ________ than usual. A. energy B. more energy C. energetic D. more energetic 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好穿件绿色大衣。它能让你看起来比平时更有活力。 考查形容词比较级。energy能量，名词；more energy更多能量；energetic 有活力的，形容词； more energetic更有活力的，比较级。根据横线前“look”和横线后“than”可知，此处应该填入形容词比较级，作表语。故填D。 33. —Do you think Jack has the ability to win the race? —I never doubt ________ win the race. A. whether he will B. whether will he C. that he will D. that will he 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得Jack有能力赢得这场赛跑吗？——我从不怀疑他会赢得比赛。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序为陈述句，选项B和D是疑问语序，排除选项B和D，再根据“I never doubt...win the race.”可知，我从不怀疑他会赢，此处用that引导宾语从句符合语境。故选C。 34. Could you tell me ________ a meeting in Guangzhou next week? A. if there was going to be B. if there is going to be C. whether is there going to be D. whether there is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我下周广州是否有一个会议吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句遵循陈述语序，排除C，“could you tell me”表委婉语气，“next week”是一般将来时标志词，排除A，there be句型表示“有”，there be的一般将来时构成：there is/are going to be，排除D，故选B。 35. —I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the net. —________. Few of them would become your real friends. A. I can’t agree more B. I’m pleased to know that C. That’s for sure D. That’s not the case 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我爱上网。我在网络上认识了很多朋友。——事实并非如此。很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。 本题考查情景交际。I can’t agree more.非常赞同；I’m pleased to know that.我很高兴知道这一点；That’s for sure.那是肯定的；That’s not the case.事实并非如此。根据“Few of them would become your real friends.”可知他并不赞同“I’ve come to know many friends on the net.”这个观点。故选D。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them ____36____ and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not discovered the ____37____ of sports!” Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to ____38____ us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to ____39____ the game in front of so many people. The game was ____40____ over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, ____41____ we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.” Well, in the last ____42____ of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时) and we lost in the end. But after the game, the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was ____43____ because he had never seen a team try harder than us. To be honest, I ____44____ a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my ____45____ is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 36. A. lazy B. tired C. ugly D. stupid 37. A. price B. time C. fun D. level 38. A. call B. praise C. help D. cheer 39. A. win B. watch C. join D. report 40. A. suddenly B. nearly C. finally D. recently 41. A. at first B. at once C. at times D. at least 42. A. month B. week C. hour D. minute 43. A. brave B. active C. proud D. honest 44. A. feel B. face C. guess D. give 45. A. advice B. order C. action D. interest 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍自己对运动的喜爱以及自己的运动经历。 【36题详解】 句意：他们认为运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。 lazy懒的；tired累的；ugly丑陋的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them...and smell bad.”可知，对运动不感兴趣的人会觉得运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：你们还没有发现运动的乐趣！ price价格；time时间；fun乐趣；level水平。根据“You have not discovered the...of sports!”可知，对于对运动不感兴趣的人，作者想表达他们还没有发现运动的乐趣。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我们的父母和朋友都在那里为我们加油。 call打电话；praise赞扬；help帮助；cheer使振奋。根据“Our parents and friends were there to...us.”可知，父母和朋友都在那里加油。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：我们都想在这么多人面前赢得比赛。 win赢得；watch观看；join参加；report报道。根据“We all wanted to...the game in front of so many people.”可知，想要赢得比赛，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：比赛快结束了，我们落后一分。 suddenly突然；nearly几乎；finally最终；recently最近。根据“The game was...over and we were one point behind.”可知，比赛快结束时，还落后一分，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：即使我们没有得分，至少我们知道我们已经尽力了。 at first起初；at once立刻；at times有时；at least至少。根据“Even if we don’t score, ...we know that we have tried our best.”可知，即使我们没有得分，至少已经尽力了。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：嗯，在比赛的最后一分钟，我们真的进球了，两队打平了！ month月；week周；hour小时；minute分钟。根据“in the last...of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)”可知，最后一分钟打平，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：他告诉我们，他很自豪，因为他从未见过一支球队比我们更努力。 brave勇敢的；active积极的；proud骄傲的；honest诚实的。根据“He told us that he was...because he had never seen a team try harder than us.”可知，队员们的努力使教练骄傲，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：老实说，我在运动中感到很多乐趣。 feel感觉；face面对；guess猜；give给。根据“To be honest, I...a lot of pleasure in playing sports.”可知，作者在运动中感到很多乐趣。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去。 advice建议；order命令；action行动；interest兴趣。根据“So my...is to choose a sport and keep doing it.”可知，作者建议选择一项运动并坚持下去。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A TICKET TYPE: EDINBURGH CASTLE—Family (2 adults, 2 children) VISIT DATE: 9 July 2023, 9:30-17:00 For more information, please contact us: Website: www.edinburghcastle.gov.uk Phone: +44 (0)1312259846 Email: hs.icketing@scotland.gsi.gov.uk ▲HOW TO USE IT: 1 Please bring this ticket with you when you visit Edinburgh Castle. 2. If you are unable to visit the Castle on the Visit Date, you can use it for up to two days before or after the date. 3. After arriving at the gate, show this ticket to the workers and they will scan (扫描) it before you can go in. And they may ask you for a photo ID. ▲TERMS (条款) AND CONDITIONS： 1. The bar code (条形码) can only be used once. 2. You may not copy or resell this ticket. 3. You may not use photos of this ticket instead. 4. Visitors must wear masks indoors and keep a distance. 46. This is a ticket to Edinburgh Castle for __________. A. a member B. a visitor C. a family D. a class 47. With this ticket, the visitors can’t visit the Castle on ________. A. July 7 B. July 9 C. July 11 D. July 13 48. Which is the right way to go into the Castle? A. Show a photo of a ticket to the workers. B. Show the ticket for the workers to scan it. C. Get into the Castle with the same ticket twice. D. Buy a copy of a ticket and show it to the workers. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过一张门票，介绍了游览爱丁堡城堡的一些注意事项。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的信息“TICKET TYPE: EDINBURGH CASTLE—Family (2 adults, 2 children)”可知，这是一张去爱丁堡城堡的家庭票。故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“VISIT DATE: 9 July 2023, 9:30-17:00”及“If you are unable to visit the Castle on the Visit Date, you can use it for up to two days before or after the date.”可知，参观时间是2023年7月9日9:30-17:00，如果不能在参观日参观城堡，可以在参观日之前或之后的两天内使用它。所以使用时间是2023年7月7日—7月11日。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After arriving at the gate, show this ticket to the workers and they will scan (扫描) it before you can go in. And they may ask you for a photo ID.”可知，到达门口后，把这张票给工作人员看，他们会扫描后再进去。他们可能会要求你出示有照片的身份证。故选B。 B Today we can do everything with apps. However, when it comes to technology and health care, chances and challenges come together. Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis (诊断) and instructions without leaving home. In addition, there are many patient websites. These allow for different kinds of interactions about our health needs without the medical team. However, every coin has two sides. What might be on the other side of techno-health care? Firstly, we should think about the health care experience as a whole. A usual visit to the doctor begins with a receptionists (接待员), who can see and know how a patient is doing. This may influence the treatment effect. It’s impossible that a patient website will have such intuition. Next, sharing the details of one’s life requires trust, which takes time to build. This is certainly true in health care, where patients can share some of life’s best and worst moments with doctors. This human touch maybe isn’t there over the smartphone. Lastly, test results can be difficult to understand. When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged (打记号的) result with no explanation on the website, there’s room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds— and also great worry. So how does medicine adapt (适应) to the new technology age? Very talented companies are working on it. There is medical equipment (设备) that can be used at home to send necessary signs and heart sounds through telemedicine. It seems likely that some companies will find a way to explain test results. But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch. Patients often need someone to listen to and care about their journey story, which will never be realized through technology. Technology should be a tool, but depending on it completely will most certainly have unexpected effects. 49. According to the passage, how does technology help health care? A. It encourages doctors to share their stories online. B. It offers the patient a way to get a diagnosis easily. C. It improves relations between doctors and patients. D. It provides a chance to build a medical team. 50. What do you know about techno-health care from the passage? A. Patient websites require trust from doctors. B. Talented companies can give medical advice. C. Flagged results may cause worry for patients D. Medical equipment collects patients’ stories. 51. The writer probably agrees that _________. A. technology can deal with unexpected results B. we can depend on techno-health completely C. it is difficult to adapt to the new technology age D. techno-health care should consider humanity 【答案】49. B 50. C 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科技发展给医疗带来的机遇和挑战。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis (诊断) and instructions without leaving home.”可知，科技允许患者使用科技在线就医并且获得诊断，即它为病人提供了一种容易得到诊断的方法。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website, there’s room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds—and also great worry.”可知，打记号的诊断结果可能会引起患者的担忧。故选C。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Technology should be a tool, but depending on it completely will most certainly have unexpected effects. Let’s not allow our humanity to be one of them.”可知，作者认为，科技应该是一种工具，完全依赖科技会产生意想不到的影响，即科技医疗保健应该考虑到人性。故选D。 C Do you enjoy working with kids? Do you like helping people? Is learning fun for you? Teaching could be the career for you! Teachers need to graduate from university and get their teaching license (许可证). This requires taking some tests and working with another teacher for a few months to make sure they understand the best ways to work with students. Teachers need to be able to work well with other people. They need to work with students, parents, and other teachers. Sometimes when the students don’t understand the work, teachers need to know how to help them calm down and work through it. Other times the students might have something unpleasant going at home, so teachers need to be able to listen and provide a safe place for those students. Teachers may plan lessons with other teachers in the same subject or grade, so they have to be able to work well with other teachers. As most kids know, teachers also have to do a lot of grading. They grade math tests, spelling tests, and many other papers. But did you know that a lot of teachers also have to create their own lessons, worksheets projects, and tests? Most teachers are told what information they have to teach, but they may get to choose how to teach it. Teachers may use technology, art, books, and experiments to teach their topics, among other ways! They take a lot of time to create lessons that will help their students learn. Teachers have to continue to learn throughout their careers. They attend workshops (研讨会), take classes, read books, and research teaching topics online. All kids learn a little differently, so there is always new information to learn about the best ways to teach students! Not only do teachers have to get along with many different types of people, plan lessons, and keep learning, but they also have to keep track of how students are doing so that they can offer extra help to any students who are having a hard time learning. They want to make sure that students in all of the schools are learning as much as they can, no matter where they live or which school they attend. Teaching is a great career for people who love to help others, who love to keep learning, and who want to make the world a better place. 52. What is not required if you want to be a teacher? A. You should get the teaching license. B. You should graduate from university. C. You should be trained for some time. D. You should help others to take tests. 53. What does the underlined words “keep track of” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Take pity on. B. Have interest in. C. Take part in. D. Have information about. 54. What is true about teachers according to the passage? A. They don’t need to work with all kinds of people. B. They have to look for all the teaching contents. C. They should keep learning new things themselves. D. They must make sure all students live in safe places. 55. What is the purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce the work of teachers. B. To ask more people to be teachers. C. To explain how difficult teaching is. D. To encourage teachers to work better. 【答案】52. D 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了教师的工作内容及要求。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teachers need to graduate from university and get their teaching license (许可证). This requires taking some tests and working with another teacher for a few months to make sure they understand the best ways to work with students.”可知，想成为一名教师，需要大学毕业，有教师资格证，还要有一段时间的培训，没有提到帮助他人参加考试。故选D。 【53题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“so that they can offer extra help to any students who are having a hard time learning.”可知，为了能够给有学习困难的学生提供额外的帮助，他们需要了解学生的情况，故划线单词表示“了解……的信息”。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teachers have to continue to learn throughout their careers.”可知，教师要不断学习。故选C。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you enjoy working with kids? Do you like helping people? Is learning fun for you? Teaching could be the career for you!”及全文可知，本文是想给人们叙述教师的工作内容和要求。故选A。 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Mark Twain once said, “Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.” The problem many of us have is procrastination (拖延症). ____56____ However, everyone can avoid it by taking a few simple steps today! Make daily “to do” lists. Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. List upcoming tasks in order of importance. You’ll begin each new day with head start. As you complete each task, check it off. ____57____ Always keep your daily schedule (计划) with you. Use it to remind yourself what you need to do next. Break large tasks up into small ones. ____58____ You may feel defeated (挫败的) before beginning. But every project is doable if it’s done in small steps. Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts. This helps remove the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at one time. ____59____ If your workplace is full of distractions (使人分心的事), you’ll need to make some changes. You may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplace. If people often stop by for a talk, you may need to move to a different place. Follow the five-minute rule. The hardest part about any task is getting started. One solution to this problem is to schedule a time daily to work on your big project. Work on it for only five minutes. ____60____ Surprisingly, once you’ve begun, you may be able to keep going and finish the task. A. Change your working environment. B. Then decide whether or not to continue. C. You will certainly succeed at once. D. If a project looks too big, it can discourage you from getting started. E. Learning from your mistakes will make you strong. F. When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. G. This will give you a sense of success. 【答案】56. F 57. G 58. D 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了解决拖延症的方法。 【56题详解】 根据“The problem many of us have is procrastination (拖延症).”可知，此处提到拖延症这一问题，选项F“当拖延成为一种习惯时，它会让我们的生活变得糟糕。”符合语境，故选F。 【57题详解】 根据“You’ll begin each new day with head start. As you complete each task, check it off.”可知，此处是建议每天制作工作计划，做完一个勾选一下，选项G“这会给你一种成功的感觉。”符合语境，故选G。 【58题详解】 根据“Break large tasks up into small ones.”和“You may feel defeated (挫败的) before beginning.”可知，此处建议把大任务分成小任务，因为任务太大可能会感到失败。选项D“如果一个项目看起来太大，它会让你不愿开始。”符合语境，故选D。 【59题详解】 根据“If your workplace is full of distractions (使人分心的事), you’ll need to make some changes.”可知，此处与工作环境相关，选项A“改变你的工作环境。”符合语境，故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“Work on it for only five minutes.”可知，花五分钟试一下，选项B“然后决定否继续。”符合语境，故选B。 五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） practise, [’græmə (r)], express, not come, certain, person, wise, speak, connect, dictionary 61. I’m making good progress at school, but I need to work harder on my English ________. 62. Sometimes words do not mean what ________ say they do. 63. —You will ________ come first as long as you work together. —Yes. Teamwork makes a dream work. 64. You can’t imagine what problems I had ________ myself clearly at the beginning. 65. The high-speed railway ________ Zhenjiang to Yangzhou will be finished in 2020. 66. Mr. Wu ________ teaching career for many years. 67. He is never afraid of making any ________ in front of other people. 68. He promised ________ to my wedding at last. 69. Here are some suggestions and tips from my ________ experience. 70. Alice always wears yellow when she has exams because it’s the colour of ________. 【答案】61. grammar 62. dictionaries 63. certainly 64. expressing 65. connecting 66. has practised 67. speeches 68. not to come 69. personal 70. wisdom 【解析】 【61题详解】 句意：我在学校取得了很大的进步，但我需要更努力地学习英语语法。根据“but”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指需要更努力地学习英语语法，grammar“语法”符合。故填grammar。 【62题详解】 句意：有时单词并不意味着字典里说的那样。根据“Sometimes words do not mean what…say they do.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指有时单词并不意味着字典里说的那样，dictionary“字典”符合，根据“say”可知，此处用复数形式。故填dictionaries。 【63题详解】 句意：——只要你们一起工作，你们一定会排在第一位。——对。团队合作成就梦想。根据“Teamwork makes a dream work.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指只要你们一起工作，你们一定会排在第一位，分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，certainly“肯定”符合。故填certainly。 【64题详解】 句意：你无法想象我一开始表达自己时遇到了什么问题。根据“You can’t imagine what problems I had…myself clearly at the beginning.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指表达自己时遇到了什么问题，have problems doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定词组。故填expressing。 【65题详解】 句意：连接镇江和扬州高速铁路将于2020年完工。根据“The high-speed railway…Zhenjiang to Yangzhou will be finished in 2020.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指连接镇江和扬州的高速铁路，connect“连接”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处用现在分词形式，作后置定语。故填connecting。 【66题详解】 句意：吴先生从事教学工作多年。根据“teaching career”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指从事教学工作，practise“从事”符合；根据“for many years”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语为“Mr. Wu”，应填has practised。故填has practised。 【67题详解】 句意：他从不害怕在别人面前演讲。根据“He is never afraid of making any…in front of other people.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他从不害怕在别人面前演讲，speech“演讲”符合，根据空前的“any”可知，此处用复数形式。故填speeches。 【68题详解】 句意：他最后答应不来参加我的婚礼。根据“He promised…to my wedding at last.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他最后答应不来参加我的婚礼，promise not to do sth.“答应不做某事”，固定词组。故填not to come。 【69题详解】 句意：以下是我个人经验中的一些建议和技巧。根据“my…experience”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指个人经验。personal“个人的”符合。故填personal。 【70题详解】 句意：爱丽丝考试时总是穿黄色，因为黄色是智慧的颜色。根据“Alice always wears yellow when she has exams”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指黄色是智慧的颜色，所以爱丽丝考试时总是穿黄色，分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，wisdom“智慧”符合。故填wisdom。 六、任务型阅读，每空一词（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） In the 1960s, people asked about your astrological sign (星座). In the 2000s, they wanted to know your website. These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address. Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially, millions of people around the world. Best of all, you may not have to spend a cent. The Web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity. Think of your home page as the starting place of your website. Like the table of contents of a book or a magazine, the home page is the front door. Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it. While web pages vary greatly in their design and content, most use a traditional magazine layout (布局). At the top of the page is a banner (大标题) GRAPHIC. Next comes a greeting and a short description of the site. Pictures, texts, and links to other websites follow. Before you start building your site, do some planning. Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say. Next, gather up the material that you want to put on the site. Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper. While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things to keep in mind: START SIMPLY If you are too ambitious (野心勃勃的) at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground. You can always add to your site. LESS IS BETTER Most people don’t like to read a lot of text online. Break it into small pieces. SMALLER IS BETTER Most people connect to the Internet with a modem (调制解调器). Since it can take a long time to download large image files, keep the file sizes small. HAVE THE RIGHTS Don’t put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally (合法的). Now it’s time to roll up your sleeves and start building. Learning the Net Communities provides tools to help you build your site. Lead-in Your web address is of the same ____71____ as your street address. It is a meeting place for people around you and all over the world. You don’t need to spend a cent. You only need to have time and be ____72____. Home page It’s where your website ____73____, like the table of contents of a magazine. You are the one who ____74____ how many home pages is the best. layout At the top: a graphic Next: a ____75____ and a short description Following pictures, texts, and links Planning Think about your target reader. Collect the ____76____ you want to put on the site. Draw a layout on a sheet of paper. A few things to ____77____ Start simply ____78____ try to put everything at the beginning. Less is better Most people ____79____ small pieces of information to a lot of information. Smaller is better Keep file sizes small because people may have slow modem ____80____ to the internet. Have the rights Put materials on your site legally. 【答案】71. importance 72. creative 73. starts 74. decides 75. greeting 76. material 77. remember 78. Don’t## Never 79. prefer 80. connected 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了拥有一个网址的重要性以及一些需要遵守的规则。 【71题详解】 根据第一段中“These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address. Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially, millions of people around the world.”可知，你的网址和你的街道地址一样重要。它是你周围的人和世界各地的人的聚会场所。，结合“the same+名词+as…”，意为“……与……一样”，此处指的是你的网址和你的街道地址一样重要，important的名词形式是importance。故填importance。 【72题详解】 根据第一段中“Best of all, you may not have to spend a cent. The Web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity.”可知，你不需要花一分钱。你只需要有时间，有创意。结合横线前“be”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语，creativity的形容词形式是creative，意为“有创造力的”符合题意。故填creative。 【73题详解】 根据第二段中“Think of your home page as the starting place of your website. Like the table of contents of a book or a magazine, the home page is the front door.”，结合“It’s where your website…, like the table of contents of a magazine.”可知，此处指的是这是你网站的起点，就像一本杂志的目录。又根据“It’s”可知，时态为一般现在时，start，动词，主语为your website，所以此处应该用第三人称单数形式starts。故填starts。 【74题详解】 根据第二段中“Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it.”可知，此处指的是你是决定多少主页是最好的人。又根据“You are the one”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是who，所以谓语动词用单数形式，此处填入decides，第三人称单数，意为“决定”符合题意。故填decides。 【75题详解】 根据第三段中“Next comes a greeting and a short description of the site.”可知，此处指的是问候和网站的简短描述。greeting，可数名词，意为“问候”，结合横线前“a”，此处应该用单数形式。故填greeting。 【76题详解】 根据第四段中“Next, gather up the material that you want to put on the site. Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper. ”可知，此处指的是收集材料，material，不可数名词，意为“材料”符合题意。故填material。 【77题详解】 根据第五段中“While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things to keep in mind:”可知，此处指的是需要记住的几件事，remember，动词，意为“记住”符合题意。故填remember。 【78题详解】 根据START SIMPLY下内容“If you are too ambitious (野心勃勃的) at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground.”可知，此处应该指的是永远不要试图把一切都放在开头。结合横线后“try”可知，此处应该用never或者don’t后跟动词原形，表达否定，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Never/Don’t。 【79题详解】 根据LESS IS BETTER下内容“Most people don’t like to read a lot of text online. Break it into small pieces.”可知，此处指的是大多数人更喜欢小块的信息而不是大量的信息。结合分析句子“Most people…small pieces of information to a lot of information.”可知，该句缺谓语，结合语境可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是Most people，所以填入prefer，动词，意为“更喜欢”符合题意。故填prefer。 【80题详解】 根据SMALLER IS BETTER下内容“Most people connect to the Internet with a modem (调制解调器). Since it can take a long time to download large image files, keep the file sizes small.”可知，保持文件较小，因为人们可能有连接到互联网的慢速调制解调器。结合分析句子“Keep file sizes small because people may have slow modem…to the internet.”可知，modem与connect之间构成被动关系，此处应该填入connect的过去分词connected，作后置定语，表被动，意为“被连接到”符合题意。故填connected。 七、首字母填空。（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） Schools in China are paying more a___81___ to life skills teaching. Primary school students are r___82___ to understand some basic knowledge in life. For example, students should know how to cook food. They prepare vegetables, cut them and finally finish the whole cooking by t___83___. “This r___84___ me of my life skills class in primary school. It was interesting. I learned to make dumplings and sometimes I did simple repairing work” one Weibo user wrote. “It’s a wonderful memory of my childhood. Moreover, I can use these s___85___ in my life now.” “These lifelong skills can help kids develop more abilities, not just taking exams,” said another user. “As we all know, students u___86___ to spend much time on study. They felt tired. But now, life skills teaching gives them more c___87___ to experience life.” According to (根据) the “double reduction” policy, students have l___88___ homework than before. Then, how can they make the b___89___ use of their free time? Life skills learning has become a popular choice. “My son can do some housework at home now,” one parent told China Daily. “More importantly, he can learn how to look after himself when p___90___ are not at home. It matters a lot to me.” 【答案】81. (a)ttention 82. (r)equired##(r)equested 83. (t)hemselves 84. (r)eminds 85. (s)kills 86. (u)sed 87. (c)hances 88. (l)ess 89. (b)est 90. (p)arents 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的学校越来越重视生活技能的教学，因为这些技能对学生能力的发展非常重要。 【81题详解】 句意：中国的学校越来越重视生活技能教学。根据“Schools in China are paying more…to life skills teaching.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指中国的学校越来越重视生活技能教学，pay attention to“注意”，动词短语。故填(a)ttention。 【82题详解】 句意：小学生需要了解一些生活中的基本知识。根据“Primary school students are…to understand some basic knowledge in life.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“要求小学生了解一些生活中的基本知识”，require“要求”，动词，request“要求”，动词；主语“Primary school students”与动词之间是被动的关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be done”，require的过去分词为required，request的过去分词为requested。故填(r)equired/(r)equested。 【83题详解】 句意：他们准备蔬菜，切蔬菜，最后自己完成整个烹饪过程。根据“finish the whole cooking by…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“自己完成整个烹饪过程”，by oneself“独自”，固定搭配；句中，They作主语，空处应用反身代词themselves。故填(t)hemselves。 【84题详解】 句意：这让我想起了小学的生活技能课。根据“This…me of my life skills class in primary school.”以及首字母提示可知，remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，This作主语，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式，remind的三单形式为reminds。故填(r)eminds。 【85题详解】 句意：此外，我现在可以在生活中使用这些技能。根据上文“This…me of my life skills class in primary school.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“使用这些技能”，skill“技能”，可数名词；空前为these，其后接可数名词复数形式，空处应用复数名词skills。故填(s)kills。 【86题详解】 句意：众所周知，学生过去在学习上花很多时间。根据“students…to spend much time on study”以及首字母提示可知，此处指学生过去在学习上花很多时间，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，固定搭配。故填(u)sed。 【87题详解】 句意：但是现在，生活技能教学给了他们更多体验生活的机会。根据“life skills teaching gives them more…to experience life”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“更多体验生活的机会”，chance“机会”，可数名词；空前为more，其后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，空处应用复数名词chances。故填(c)hances。 【88题详解】 句意：根据“双减”政策，学生的作业比以前少了。根据“According to the ‘double reduction’ policy, students have…homework than before.”以及首字母提示可知，根据“双减”政策，学生的作业比以前少了；空后有than“比”，空处应用形容词的比较级，应用less“较少的”。故填(l)ess。 【89题详解】 句意：那么，他们如何充分利用空闲时间呢？根据“how can they make the…use of their free time”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“如何充分利用空闲时间”，make the best use of“充分利用”，固定短语。故填(b)est。 【90题详解】 句意：更重要的是，当父母不在家时，他可以学会如何照顾自己。根据上文“one parent told China Daily”以及首字母提示可知，此处指当父母不在家时，他可以学会如何照顾自己；空后为are，空处应用复数名词parents，意为“父母”。故填(p)arents。 八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 91. 假设你叫Tom，你们学校要推荐一名“最美学生”，你想推荐Sam。请根据表格内容，写一封90词左右的推荐信。信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 姓名 Sam 性格、品质 自信 不害怕在许多人面前演讲 勤奋 对学习高标准 有条理 …… 乐于助人 …… 喜欢的服装和颜色 蓝色T恤和黄色长裤，因为蓝色……，黄色…… (请适当发挥) 其他 有爱心，经常参加慈善活动，把绝大部分业余时间用于帮助需要帮助的人。 Dear Mr. Wang, I’m writing to recommend Sam as the most beautiful student. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Tom 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Wang, I’m writing to recommend Sam as the most beautiful student. I think he has many strong qualities for the award. Sam is very confident. He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people. He is hard-working and always works hard to high standards. Sam is also organized. He never forgets the things he needs to do. He is very helpful, too. He often helps other students. For example, he will help us with homework if we are absent from school. At school, he respects his teachers and is friendly to his classmates. At home, he can often help his parents with housework. Sam likes wearing a blue T-shirt and a pair of yellow trousers because he thinks blue represents calm and sadness and yellow represents wisdom and success. What’s more, Sam has a heart full of love, and he likes charity work very much. He has devoted most of his free time to helping someone in need. I think Sam is the most suitable person to be the most beautiful student. I hope that you agree with me. Yours sincerely, Tom 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，特别注意不要遗漏表格中需要自行补充的内容，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题。写信的目的是推荐Sam成为“最美学生”； 第二步，具体阐述内容。从“性格、品质、喜爱的颜色和服装”等方面具体介绍Sam的信息； 第三步，书写结语。表达Sam可以被选为“最美学生”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①be afraid of害怕 ②make a speech发表演讲 ③help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 ④what’s more除此之外 [高分句型] ①For example, he will help us with homework if we are absent from school.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②Sam likes wearing a blue T-shirt and a pair of yellow trousers because he thinks blue represents calm and sadness and yellow represents wisdom and success.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$