专题02名词与主谓一致考点专练-【中职专用】2025年对口高考英语二轮语法专项突破

语法专项 专题02名词与主谓一致 考点专练 1． 用适当的词填空（共10题，每题1分）。 1.We have four _________(class) every morning and there are two _________(box) on the platform. 2. There are two _________(loaf) of bread and two _________(knife) on the table. 3. I took several _________(photo) of the beautiful scenery with these _________(boy). 4. There are three _________( path) leading to my village. And there are many _________(bamboo) around it. 5. A great many _________(roof) were damaged by the storm. 6. As is reported in the newspaper, the number of people who _________(go) hungry _________(have) been greatly reduced. 7. When the chairman announced his arrangement, the majority of the experts _________(be) against it. 8. Every doctor and every nurse _________( wish) to attend the evening party to be held the day after tomorrow. 9.The teacher and writer _________(have) come to our discussion,and the singer and the dancer _________ (have) come, too. 10.一 _________ (be) either he or I to host the annual Talent Show in our school? ---Sorry, I have no idea, either. 2． 单句改错（共10题，每题1分）。 1. With the living standard rising, a large number of waste is being produced on campus. ___________ 2. Soon, I became one of the top students in my class, which greatly increased my confident and got me motivated. ___________ 3. Lots of accidents with cyclists often happen because of crowded street. ___________ 4.The film was very good, but I didn't enjoy it because there were some problem in the cinema . ___________ 5. I always have enough food to eat, a big room to live in, and beautiful cloth to wear. ___________ 6. Those students are going to call on woman scientists tomorrow. ___________ 7. I've made some progresses in my listening and speaking. ___________ 8. There is hardly any standing rooms in the bus. ___________ 9.Professor White gave me one of the best piece of advice I've ever heard. ___________ 10.He's getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures. ___________ 三．单项选择（共15题，每题1分）。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求,请将符合题目要求的选项选出。 ( )1.He has already made a lot of _________ in his career. A. success B. succeed C.successful D.successfully ( )2.-------How do you pay your__________? ---------Well, I use Alipay. A.bill B.menu C.value D.price ( )3.Now all Chinese couples __________to have two children. A.allow B.allowed C.are allowed D.were allowed ( )4.-------Who is the little girl in the photo, Kate? -------- It's me. The photo _________ten years ago. A.takes B.took C.is taken D.was taken ( )5 James as well as his friends __________fond of playing the guitar. A.is B.do C.are D.does ( )6.He__________to play basketball with us if he__________free tomorrow. A.comes; is B.comes; will be C.will come; will be D.will come; is ( )7. ___________of the land in our hometown ___________covered with trees and grasses. A. Three fifths; is B. Three fifths; are C.Three fifth; is D. Three fifth; are ( )8.Tony together with his parents ___________a book every month. A.read B.reads C.look D.looks ( )9.-------Peter, what would you like, milk or coffee? -------_____________is fine. I don't mind. A.Both B.Neither C. Either D.All ( )10.Not only my parents but also my uncle _____________fond of Peking opera. A.were B.is C.are D.am ( )11.Our company focuses on bringing high ___________products into markets. A.quality B.quantity C.activity D.amount ( )12.I went to several libraries to gather____________ about the subject. A. information B.invitation C. invoice D.instrument ( )13.I want to take this __________ to show respect for staff. A. opportunity B. habit C. question D.price ( )14.Mr.Green is a good _______. He is kind to his workers. A.employ B. employee C.employer D. employment ( )15. --------Excuse me, sir. Are you ready to order now? -------- Yes. I'd like two ________ and two _________. A. hamburger; cup of juice B.hamburgers; cup of juice C. hamburger; cups of juice D.hamburgers; cups of juice 四．主谓一致语篇训练（共10空，每空1分）。 Our school library, along with many other buildings, is very different from other schools'. There 1 ___________(be) two computer rooms, three art rooms, a meeting room and a reading room in the library building. The number of the books 2 ___________(be) large. It was 2,000,000 dollars 3___________ all the books cost our school. It is such a large amount of money 4___________an average family can't afford it, right? But in my view,it is worth it because in the era of knowledge explosion, many students have a thirst for knowledge. Our library is also a multifunctional building. There are 500 computers in it. Many a student 5___________ (surf)the Internet at weekends here and now you can see that my classmates, Mike and John, are surfing the Internet. 6___________ happy they are! Look! A professor and writer 7___________ (be)delivering a speech in the meeting room. Every time there is a wonderful speech, the audience always8___________ (cheer) up.What lovely children they are! Enter our art room ___________you will find a teacher with his students is painting in the room.On the wall 10___________ (be) about 500 pictures, which attract many students. 1.___________2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 6.___________7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10. ___________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 语法专项 专题02名词与主谓一致 考点专练 1． 用适当的词填空（共10题，每题1分）。 1.We have four _________(class) every morning and there are two _________(box) on the platform. 2. There are two _________(loaf) of bread and two _________(knife) on the table. 3. I took several _________(photo) of the beautiful scenery with these _________(boy). 4. There are three _________( path) leading to my village. And there are many _________(bamboo) around it. 5. A great many _________(roof) were damaged by the storm. 6. As is reported in the newspaper, the number of people who _________(go) hungry _________(have) been greatly reduced. 7. When the chairman announced his arrangement, the majority of the experts _________(be) against it. 8. Every doctor and every nurse _________( wish) to attend the evening party to be held the day after tomorrow. 9.The teacher and writer _________(have) come to our discussion,and the singer and the dancer _________ (have) come, too. 10.一 _________ (be) either he or I to host the annual Talent Show in our school? ---Sorry, I have no idea, either. 【答案】 1.classes,boxes 2.loaves, knives 3.photos, boys 4.paths, bamboos 5.roofs 6. go,has 7.were 8.wishes 9.has,have 10.Is 2． 单句改错（共10题，每题1分）。 1. With the living standard rising, a large number of waste is being produced on campus. ___________ 2. Soon, I became one of the top students in my class, which greatly increased my confident and got me motivated. ___________ 3. Lots of accidents with cyclists often happen because of crowded street. ___________ 4.The film was very good, but I didn't enjoy it because there were some problem in the cinema . ___________ 5. I always have enough food to eat, a big room to live in, and beautiful cloth to wear. ___________ 6. Those students are going to call on woman scientists tomorrow. ___________ 7. I've made some progresses in my listening and speaking. ___________ 8. There is hardly any standing rooms in the bus. ___________ 9.Professor White gave me one of the best piece of advice I've ever heard. ___________ 10.He's getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures. ___________ 【答案】 1.number→amount 【解析】waste是不可数名词，故用a large amount of 修饰。a number of后接可数名词复数。 2.confident→confidence【解析】动词后接名词作宾语，confident是形容词。 3.street→streets【解析】此处表泛指,故应用可数名词的复数形式。 4. problem→problems【解析】由前面的 were 可知此处应用可数名词的复数形式。 5.cloth→clothes 【解析】表示“衣服”用clothes。cloth 意为“布料”。 6.woman→women 【解析】woman作定语修饰名词时，其形式与被修饰名词的单复数保持一致，故用women。 7. progresses→progress【解析】progress是不可数名词，没有复数形式。 8..rooms→room【解析】此处room 作"空间”讲,为不可数名词。 9.piece→pieces【解析】sone of后的名词用复数形式;advice是不可数名词，但量词 piece 可变复数形式。 10.furnitures→furniture【解析】furniture是不可数名词，没有复数形式。 三．单项选择（共15题，每题1分）。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求,请将符合题目要求的选项选出。 ( )1.He has already made a lot of _________ in his career. A. success B. succeed C.successful D.successfully 【答案】A 【分析】本题考查同根词辨析。 【详解】句意:他在事业上已经取得了很大的成功。 结合句意可知此空应填名词。 故选A。 ( )2.-------How do you pay your__________? ---------Well, I use Alipay. A.bill B.menu C.value D.price 【答案】A 【分析】本题考查名词词义辨析。 【详解】句意:--你打算怎么付钱?--嗯，我用支付宝。 Bill账单，menu菜单,value价值, price价格。结合选项可知A 项符合语境。 故选A。 ( )3.Now all Chinese couples __________to have two children. A.allow B.allowed C.are allowed D.were allowed 【答案】C 【分析】本题考查主谓一致和被动语态。 【详解】句意:现在所有的中国夫妇都被允许生二胎。 sb.be allowed to do sth.意为“某人被允许做某事”。 故选C ( )4.-------Who is the little girl in the photo, Kate? -------- It's me. The photo _________ten years ago. A.takes B.took C.is taken D.was taken 【答案】D 【分析】本题考查主谓一致和被动语态。 【详解】句意:-- Kate，照片里的小女孩是谁啊?--是我。这张照片是10年前拍的。 主语The photo 与动词 take之间为被动关系，时间状语为ten years ago,故考查一般过去时的被动语态，构成为was / were + done; 主语 photo 为单数，所以用was。 故选D ( )5 James as well as his friends __________fond of playing the guitar. A.is B.do C.are D.does 【答案】A 【分析】本题考查主谓一致。 【详解】句意:James和他的朋友们都喜欢弹吉他。 be fond of 意思为“喜欢，喜爱”，故此空应填be 动词; as well as用“就远”原则，谓语动词与主语James 保持一致。 故选A ( )6.He__________to play basketball with us if he__________free tomorrow. A.comes; is B.comes; will be C.will come; will be D.will come; is 【答案】D 【分析】本题考查主谓一致和动词时态。 【详解】句意:如果明天他有空，他将和我们来打篮球。 if表“如果”，时态为主将从现，主句填一般将来时，从句填一般现在时，从句的主语为he，be动词应填is。 故选D ( )7. ___________of the land in our hometown ___________covered with trees and grasses. A. Three fifths; is B. Three fifths; are C.Three fifth; is D. Three fifth; are 【答案】A 【分析】本题考查主谓一致。 【详解】本句句意为“我们家乡五分之三的土地被树和草覆盖”。 根据选项可知，第一个空考查分数。3/5英语表达方式为three fifths。分数做主语时，其后的谓语动词的单复数取于它修饰的名词land。又知“land”意为“陆地、土地”为不可数名词， 故选A。 ( )8.Tony together with his parents ___________a book every month. A.read B.reads C.look D.looks 【答案】B 【分析】本题考查动词词义和主谓一致。 【详解】本句句意为Tony和他的父母每个月都读一本书。 因此动词该选用read。此外，当主语后接有with，along with, together with, as well as, no less than,more than，including，besides，like,except,but等词或短语时，谓语动词单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。 故选B。 ( )9.-------Peter, what would you like, milk or coffee? -------_____________is fine. I don't mind. A.Both B.Neither C. Either D.All 【答案】C 【分析】本题考查代词词义和主谓一致。 【详解】由题意可知，回答者认为牛奶或咖啡两者都行，他不介意，由此可以判断答案为C。另外，根据答语的is 可以排除A和D选项。 故选C ( )10.Not only my parents but also my uncle _____________fond of Peking opera. A.were B.is C.are D.am 【答案】B 【分析】本题考查主谓一致。 【详解】句意为“我父母和我叔叔都很喜欢京剧”。 在“Not only...but also..., Neither...nor..., Either...or.... , There be...”的句式中，谓语动词应与较近的主语保持一致。 故选B。 ( )11.Our company focuses on bringing high ___________products into markets. A.quality B.quantity C.activity D.amount 【答案】A 【分析】本题考查名词。 【详解】本句句意为“我们公司专注于将高质量的产品推向市场”。 quantity 意为“数量”，activity意为“活动”，amount意为“金额”。 故选A ( )12.I went to several libraries to gather____________ about the subject. A. information B.invitation C. invoice D.instrument 【答案】A 【分析】本题考查名词。 【详解】本句句意为“我去了几个图书馆收集有关这个主题的资料”。 invitation 意为“邀请”，invoice 意为“发票”，instrument 意为“仪器”。根据句意，本题正确答案为A。 故选A ( )13.I want to take this __________ to show respect for staff. A. opportunity B. habit C. question D.price 【答案】A 【分析】本题考查名词。 【详解】本句的意思是“我想借此机会表达我对员工们的敬意”， opportunity有“机会”的意思，因此本题正确答案为A。 故选A ( )14.Mr.Green is a good _______. He is kind to his workers. A.employ B. employee C.employer D. employment 【答案】C 【分析】本题考查名词。 【详解】本句句意格林先生是一位好雇主，他对他的工人很友好。 employ雇用，即可用作动词也可用作名词;employee 意为“雇员，职工”;employer 意为“老板”;employment意为“雇用，职业”。根据后半句可知空白处需用名词employer，表示格林先生是好雇主。故选C。 故选C ( )15. --------Excuse me, sir. Are you ready to order now? -------- Yes. I'd like two ________ and two _________. A. hamburger; cup of juice B.hamburgers; cup of juice C. hamburger; cups of juice D.hamburgers; cups of juice 【答案】D 【分析】本题考查名词及复数用法。 【详解】本句句意为“打扰了先生。现在点餐吗?”“好的。我要两个汉堡和两杯果汁”。 hamburger为可数名词，量词cup 为可数名词，juice 为不可数名词。 故选D 四．主谓一致语篇训练（共10空，每空1分）。 Our school library, along with many other buildings, is very different from other schools'. There 1 ___________(be) two computer rooms, three art rooms, a meeting room and a reading room in the library building. The number of the books 2 ___________(be) large. It was 2,000,000 dollars 3___________ all the books cost our school. It is such a large amount of money 4___________an average family can't afford it, right? But in my view,it is worth it because in the era of knowledge explosion, many students have a thirst for knowledge. Our library is also a multifunctional building. There are 500 computers in it. Many a student 5___________ (surf)the Internet at weekends here and now you can see that my classmates, Mike and John, are surfing the Internet. 6___________ happy they are! Look! A professor and writer 7___________ (be)delivering a speech in the meeting room. Every time there is a wonderful speech, the audience always8___________ (cheer) up.What lovely children they are! Enter our art room ___________you will find a teacher with his students is painting in the room.On the wall 10___________ (be) about 500 pictures, which attract many students. 1.___________2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 6.___________7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10. ___________ 【答案】 1.are 【解析】There be句型的主谓一致应遵循"就近一致"原则，故本句的谓语动词应与two computer rooms 保持一致。 2.is 【解析】“the number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词应与the number 保持一致，即用动词的单数形式。 3.that 【解析】强调句型是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/ who+其他成分”。本句被强调部分为:2,000,000 dollars,故答案为that。 4.that 【解析】句意:这是如此大的一笔钱以至于一个普通家庭负担不起，是不是? 5. surfs 【解析】“many a/an+单数名词”作主语，谓语动词需用单数形式，故答案为surfs。 6.How 【解析】设空处后为形容词，故答案为How。 7.is 【解析】此处主语a professor and writer(一位教授兼作家)指的是一个人，故设空处用is。 8. cheer/cheers【解析】the audience作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。 9.and 【解析】本句型相当于“if从句,主句”。句意:走进我们的美术教室，你就会看到一位老师和他的学生们正在教室里画画。 10.are 【解析】主语为 about 500 pictures。故答案为are。将本句改为正常语序后为:About 500 pictures are on the wall. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$