精品解析：浙江省强基联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期10月联考英语试题

浙江强基联盟2024年10月高二联考 英语试题 考生注意： 1．本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What would the woman like to have? A．Tea B．Coffee. C．Water. 2．What should the man do first? A．Sign up for the class. B．Go to the classroom. C．Collect the textbook. 3．Where are the speakers? A．At a train station. B．In an office. C．In a street. 4．What does the man remind the woman to do? A．Park the car. B．Look at the road signs. C．Check the mirrors. 5．Which painting will the woman buy? A．The one about mountains. B．The one about forest. C．The one about cities. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Old school friends. B．Co- workers. C．Father and daughter. 7．What did the man study at college? A．Law. B．Engineering. C．Business. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8．What makes the cake taste special? A．The coffee. B．The banana. C．The butter. 9．What is the woman’s main job? A．A cake- maker. B．A policewoman. C．A teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．Which city will host the 2028 summer Olympic Games? A．London. B．Paris. C．Los Angeles. 11．When did London host the summer Olympic Games last time? A．In 1908. B．In 2012. C．In 1948. 12．What left the deepest impression on the woman? A．The two winners in the high jump. B．The family photo in the shot put. C．The new Asian record in 100 meters. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Ocean protection plans. B．Beached animals. C．New research. 14．Which animal did the man once help? A．A dolphin. B．A whale. C．A shark. 15．What did the expert suggest the man do to the animal he found? A．Pull it back to the sea. B．Give it some food. C．Pour water on it. 16．How does the woman feel about animal shows in the zoos? A．Angry. B．Curious. C．Excited. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17．What did Min often help her mother do? A．Prepare the meals. B．Clean the house. C．Feed the animals. 18．What is Alice? A．A pig. B．A duck. C．A horse. 19．Why did Min leave the farm? A．To work for a lawyer. B．To go to university. C．To visit her childhood friend. 20．What will Min probably do in the future? A．Manage a farm. B．Work in New York. C．Be a university professor. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Top 5 must-visit spots in Rochester Stroll through Highland Park. If you want to take a screen break, Highland Park is just a short distance from College Town. The park is home to the annual Lilac (紫丁香) Festival in mid-May, with beautiful colors to be found all around. Although the lilacs may not be blooming, the park is a nice spot for you to relax yourself. Watch a film at Roc Cinema. Roc Cinema offers low-priced movie tickets for students — $7 with student ID. Apart from movies, Roc Cinema also feature comedy open mics and showcases. Walk with animals at the Seneca Park Zoo. The zoo can take your worries off your work as you hang out with some of your favorite animals. Located along the Genesee River, the tickets are budget-friendly at $12 for adults, for any college student and the zoo allows for a fun, anxiety-free trip. Catch a performance at the Geva Theatre. Downtown, the Geva Theatre features frequent live performances of shows that range from popular musicals and plays to showcases and speeches. The theatre also puts on live discussions with the cast and crew of their seasonal shows during their “Sunday Salon”. Relive your childhood in the National Museum of Play. The museum is easily recognizable from its yard, which features iconography from classic board games, just hinting at the museum’s love for games and toys. Before going, it’s best to plan ahead; the sheer amount of experiential things to do is worth a whole day trip. 1. What do Highland Park and the Seneca Park Zoo have in common? A. They are nice places to relax. B. They sell tickets at a low price. C. They are located not far from the city. D. They are home to animals and flowers. 2. Which spot suits people who are interested in playing games? A. Roc Cinema. B. The Seneca Park Zoo. C. The Geva Theatre. D. The National Museum of Play. 3 Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A short story. B. A book review. C. A travel brochure. D. A science report. B Not surprisingly, dogs are famous for their unusual and super snouts (口鼻部). Those sensitive noses are good at finding food and observing neighborhood like checking out new dogs, people and places. In the past thousands of years, hunters have trained dogs to track prey. Today, dogs do have many jobs. They find injured people after earthquakes and other disasters. Besides, they help fight crime by sniffing out illegal drugs and explosives. And because of the dog’s nose, stinkbugs and bedbugs have nowhere to hide. Recent studies have shown that dogs can even detect some diseases in humans. How does a dog’s nose perform these wonderful abilities? It’s 10,000 to 100,000 times more sensitive than the human nose, at least for some smells. As in our nose, the airway in a dog’s nose has lining (黏膜) that senses smells. In a human nose, the lining is the size of a quarter. In a German shepherd’s nose, it’s as big as a DVD. That huge surface has lots of folds that help it fit inside the dog’s snout. Like a crumpled sheet of paper, it has a lot of surfaces packed into a small space. During a sniff, air flows over the lining. Nerve endings in the lining detect smell chemicals in the air. The nerves send signals to the brain, telling it which smells they detected. The dog’s large lining may have two billion smell detectors. That’s up to 167 times more than our 12 million to 40 million. And the smelling part of a dog’s brain is three times bigger than the same part of human brain. The dog’s brain has to process a lot of smell data coming in from the nose- but it can handle the job. 4. What can we learn about dogs from the first two paragraphs? A. They are good at delivering food. B. They help check the accident by sniffing. C. They are trained to find animals today. D. They can discover some human illnesses. 5. What does the underlined word “crumpled” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Smooth. B. Wrinkled. C. Clean. D. Unfolded. 6. How does the author organize the last paragraph? A By listing different studies. B. By making a comparison. C. By introducing general rules. D. By analyzing the cause and effect. 7. What’s the best title of the whole passage? A. What Are the Jobs Dogs Do? B. How do Dogs Protect Humans? C. What Makes a Dog’s Nose so Powerful? D. How do Dogs Detect Diseases? C Health is not just about exercise and eating more fruits and vegetables. Keeping proper posture is vital for living a healthy life and avoiding negative health problems. Good posture doesn’t mean your back must be completely straight-no matter how many times you heard warnings to “sit up straight” or “stand straight” in your youth. Actually, the spine has a natural curve (弯曲). This allows the head to be centered over the neck and the body to be centered over the hips, which is their ideal placement for maintaining good posture. Keeping proper posture provides a plenty of physical benefits including reducing the chance of getting sports injuries, digestive problems, muscle and stress injuries. It minimizes the amount of stress on all your muscles. Correct posture can improve breathing as well. The inefficient breathing patterns are associated with a slouched (懒散的) posture, in part because such a position forces the body to rely more on upper-chest breathing. By contrast, the belly breathing is more efficient and relaxing. This is important because many of the worst health problems of poor posture can take years before they become noticeable. Along with such physical advantages proper posture can also improve your mental health and your life. “A person with neutral head-level posture is considered as more cooperative than someone who has their head in an up-or-down position,” says Laura Deon, a physical medicine specialist at RUSH University in Chicago. “Good posture can improve communication skills and make your everyday exchanges go smoothly,” she explains. To experience benefits related to proper posture, it is recommended to pay attention to how you sit and stand and to practice doing so correctly and often enough until it feels natural. Besides, wearing proper footwear, doing exercise and sitting on chairs that offer back support could be helpful too. No matter which of these techniques you follow, good posture can be trained with practice. 8. What do we know about our back? A. It has a natural curve. B. It keeps still all the time. C. It needs to be totally straight. D. It looks quite bent from the side. 9. According to Laura Deon, how can good posture affect social interactions? A. It makes you look taller. B. It makes you less focused. C. It makes you seem humorous. D. It makes you seem more cooperative. 10. Which of the following is not a benefit from proper posture? A. Improve mental health. B. Strengthen one’s memory. C. Relieve muscle injuries. D. Reduce digestive problems. 11. What does the author suggest readers do to keep proper posture? A. Wear hard sneakers. B. Choose soft chairs to sit. C. Sit on chairs all day. D. Keep posture natural with practice. D Playing sports outdoors has got extremely hot. Recently a report said heat could cause safety risks during this year’s Paris Olympics. These heat problems become worse because of the rising temperature and growing use of artificial turf (人造草皮). Though more durable, artificial turf can’t absorb and keep water which finally leads to higher surface temperatures. Researchers from the KWR Water Research Institute in the Netherlands create a self-cooling turf, whose temperature is close to that of natural grass. If widely used, it may reduce the risk of serious heat-related injuries and even help improve storm drainage (排水) in cities where rainwater isn’t absorbed well by traditional artificial turf. The researchers used grass’ natural water absorption as inspiration and created their own turf with an open water storage layer. That water layer captures and stores rainwater. Tiny tubes made up of special materials are then used to transport the water back up to the surface where it evaporates (蒸发), which makes the turf surface cool. Though other research previously cooled artificial turfs by sprinkling (喷洒) water, it only cools for a short time and may damage the turfs. The KWR researchers say this new method is better as it stores rainwater to cool the field when needed. In addition to the cooling effects, the water-absorbing field could also prevent urban flooding by absorbing rainwater. Researchers say their new cooling system is easy to use, but it’s not necessarily cheap. Installation costs twice as much as a traditional turf. And while the experiment focused on small 5×5 meter plots, fields in the real world could be larger. Still, those previous costs may only tell part of the story. This investment, however, allows the field to become part of the water management system and forms a cooler and safer field for the athletes. 12. What’s the function of the first paragraph? A. To lead in the topic. B. To start an argument. C. To express an opinion. D. To give a definition. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The standard of the self-cooling turf. B. The design principle of the self-cooling turf. C. The special materials of the self-cooling turf. D. The difference between self-cooling turf and natural grass. 14. Why is the KWR’s new method of cooling turfs better than previous ones? A. It is much cheaper. B. It uses sprinkler systems. C. It stores natural rainwater. D. It absorbs underground water. 15. What is the author’s attitude toward the self-cooling turf? A. Worried. B. Unclear. C. Positive. D. Doubtful. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Happiest Diet Does what you eat affect your mood? Could your food have effects on your mental well-being? ___16___ Several ingredients and methods account for that. Fibre and more fibre We often worry about protein intake but data shows we usually get enough. ___17___ It supports gut (肠道) health, feeding good bacteria and contributing to overall well-being. Research even suggests that increasing fibre intake by 5g may lower the risk of depression by5%. Fat is good ___18___ “Omega-3 fatty acids, found in oily fish, play a role in the structure and function of cell membranes (细胞膜) in the brain,” the nutritionist Rhiannon Lambert says. “They are involved in the production and signaling of neurotransmitters (神经递质), which are critical for mood regulation.” And breathe Your gut is impacted not just by what you eat but by how you eat. Lisa Macfarlane, co-founder of the health company The GutStuff, explains, “___19___ Try taking deep breath before you eat-it’s proven that digestion happens more effectively when eating in a relaxed and calm state.” Join the fast crowd A recent study by King’s College London found that eating within a ten-hour window. and therefore fasting for fourteen hours each day, is associated with better mood, better sleep, more energy and less hunger. ___20___ A. Add more protein to your regular diet. B. Need another reason to eat more oily fish? C. Instead, we should focus on our fibre intake. D. Beans are one of the highest sources of dietary fibre. E. This is easier than it sounds: it would mean eating between 9 a. m. and 7 p. m. F. We suggest putting your body in “rest and digest” mode instead of eating on the go. G. Evidence shows what you eat can promote brain chemicals that influence your mood. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a young girl, I longed for glasses and braces (牙套), regarding them as special symbols of becoming an adult. Yet when I finally got them, it was far from what I ___21___, especially the uncomfortable braces. They make eating a(n) ___22___ process as I could only eat with a minimum of chewing and a maximum of pain. After two years of terrible orthodonties (牙齿矫正) ___23___, I needed an operation to get the braces ___24___. On the day of the operation, even though I was scared, I ___25___ it. Afterward, I followed my mother into a large ___26___ to do a little shopping. We didn’t realize the medicine had made my mouth numb (麻木的), so I couldn’t ___27___ and my mouth water kept running. As we walked, everyone stared at us. They looked ___28___, sorry, or even annoyed. But none of them knew the ___29___: I had just had a painful operation. Later, I spent a lot of time thinking about people’s ___30___ in the store that day. Perhaps they had thought that I was mentally or physically ___31___. Actually I had never been looked at that way. This experience lightly ___32___ my view, making me see the world with more ___33___. It strengthened my mother’s advice: “Don’t ___34___ a book by its cover,” and “You have to walk a mile in someone else’s shoes.” What I realized witnessed my ___35___. 21. A. promised B. dreamed C. designed D. remembered 22. A. painful B. exciting C. boring D. peaceful 23. A. movements B. arrangements C. treatments D. arguments 24. A. fixed B. repaired C. connected D. removed 25. A. checked through B. cut through C. got through D. looked through 26. A. hospital B. store C. house D. school 27. A. walk B. move C. breathe D. swallow 28. A. curious B. expected C. grateful D. interested 29. A. idea B. belief C. truth D. opinion 30. A. words B. stares C. worries D. discussions 31. A. fit B. tired C. active D. disabled 32. A. changed B. offered C. shared D. narrowed 33. A. passion B. confusion C. anxiety D. understanding 34. A. check B. judge C. read D. borrow 35. A. success B. sorrow C. growth D. bravery 第二节（共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese hit video game “Black Myth: Wukong” has taken the gaming world by storm, selling more than 10 million ___36___ (copy) across all platforms after its official release on Aug. 20 until Aug. 22, 2024. ___37___ (consider) the first Chinese-developed “Triple-A” title, “Black Myth: Wukong” topped the “most-played games” list on Steam, a leading gaming platform, ___38___ (mere) an hour after its debut. “Black Myth: Wukong”, ___39___ (show) the attractiveness of traditional Chinese culture, draws inspiration from the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West. The novel ___40___ (follow) the adventures of a monk and his three followers, with a particular focus on Sun Wukong, the legendary Monkey King known for his ___41___ (supernature) powers. “It was an instinctive decision ___42___ (choose) Journey to the West as the basis for the game,” Feng Ji, the developer of the game said. “When we Chinese see the image of Sun Wukong (the Monkey King), or even hear the music of the TV series Journey to the West, we have ___43___ unique feeling. We have been following our hearts to create games ___44___ touch our souls.” Celebrated for its rich cultural heritage and modern gaming aesthetics, the game has gone beyond the gaming community ____45____ gained an unexpected success. Many voices online call it “an excellent showcase for a Chinese culture export”. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你们学校举办了感恩父母活动，要求学生周末在家帮父母做一件家务事。请你给国外朋友Mark写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1．你所做的家务事； 2．你的体验和感受。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mark, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分 25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Carl sank into his seat on the crowded airplane and closed his eyes, eager for the long flight ahead to be over as soon as possible. Just as the cabin doors were closing and the attendants began final checks, he felt a sudden shake against the back of his seat. He turned around to see a young boy, no more than six or seven, sitting in the row behind him. The boy had a grin on his face as he kicked Carl’s seat again. “Hey there, can you please stop kicking my seat?” Carl asked in a friendly tone, trying to get the boy to stop before things worsened. The boy’s mother sat next to him, completely absorbed in her magazine, and even did not look up or stop him. The boy’s grin widened as he got ready to deliver another firm kick to the back of Carl’s seat. Carl felt his frustration growing. This wasn’t how he imagined spending the next five hours. He intended to warn the mother, but hesitated to cause a scene. The plane accelerated down the runway, and the repeated kicks continued, each one making Carl’s seat lurch (前倾) forward. He took a deep breath and prepared himself for the unavoidable next kick, realizing this was going to be a very long and uncomfortable flight. Earlier that day, Carl had been in a great mood after a successful business trip in Boston. As a senior project manager, he was used to high-pressure tasks and tight deadlines. Despite the exhaustion of back-to-back meetings and little sleep, he successfully signed a deal, a testament to his hard work and perseverance. He looked forward to relaxing on the flight home. Gazing out the window, Carl tried to remain positive. Suddenly the kick started up again, this time with a steady rhythm, as if the boy was treating Carl’s seat like a drum. Carl’s hands curled into fists, a clear sign of his growing frustration. This flight was supposed to be his chance to relax and unwind, not a test of his patience, leaving him more stressed and tired than before... However, after enduring a few more forceful kicks, Carl’s patience finally disappeared. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 He quickly turned around and fixed a serious look on the boy’s mother. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Taking a deep breath, Carl decided to deal with the situation differently. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 浙江强基联盟2024年10月高二联考 英语试题 考生注意： 1．本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What would the woman like to have? A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Water. 2．What should the man do first? A．Sign up for the class. B．Go to the classroom. C．Collect the textbook. 3．Where are the speakers? A．At a train station. B．In an office. C．In a street. 4．What does the man remind the woman to do? A．Park the car. B．Look at the road signs. C．Check the mirrors. 5．Which painting will the woman buy? A．The one about mountains. B．The one about forest. C．The one about cities. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Old school friends. B．Co- workers. C．Father and daughter. 7．What did the man study at college? A．Law. B．Engineering. C．Business. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8．What makes the cake taste special? A．The coffee. B．The banana. C．The butter. 9．What is the woman’s main job? A．A cake- maker. B．A policewoman. C．A teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．Which city will host the 2028 summer Olympic Games? A．London. B．Paris. C．Los Angeles. 11．When did London host the summer Olympic Games last time? A．In 1908. B．In 2012. C．In 1948. 12．What left the deepest impression on the woman? A．The two winners in the high jump. B．The family photo in the shot put. C．The new Asian record in 100 meters. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Ocean protection plans. B．Beached animals. C．New research. 14．Which animal did the man once help? A．A dolphin. B．A whale. C．A shark. 15．What did the expert suggest the man do to the animal he found? A．Pull it back to the sea. B．Give it some food. C．Pour water on it. 16．How does the woman feel about animal shows in the zoos? A．Angry. B．Curious. C．Excited. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17．What did Min often help her mother do? A．Prepare the meals. B．Clean the house. C．Feed the animals. 18．What is Alice? A．A pig. B．A duck. C．A horse. 19．Why did Min leave the farm? A．To work for a lawyer. B．To go to university. C．To visit her childhood friend. 20．What will Min probably do in the future? A．Manage a farm. B．Work in New York. C．Be a university professor. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Top 5 must-visit spots in Rochester Stroll through Highland Park. If you want to take a screen break, Highland Park is just a short distance from College Town. The park is home to the annual Lilac (紫丁香) Festival in mid-May, with beautiful colors to be found all around. Although the lilacs may not be blooming, the park is a nice spot for you to relax yourself. Watch a film at Roc Cinema. Roc Cinema offers low-priced movie tickets for students — $7 with student ID. Apart from movies, Roc Cinema also feature comedy open mics and showcases. Walk with animals at the Seneca Park Zoo. The zoo can take your worries off your work as you hang out with some of your favorite animals. Located along the Genesee River, the tickets are budget-friendly at $12 for adults, for any college student and the zoo allows for a fun, anxiety-free trip. Catch a performance at the Geva Theatre. Downtown, the Geva Theatre features frequent live performances of shows that range from popular musicals and plays to showcases and speeches. The theatre also puts on live discussions with the cast and crew of their seasonal shows during their “Sunday Salon”. Relive your childhood in the National Museum of Play. The museum is easily recognizable from its yard, which features iconography from classic board games, just hinting at the museum’s love for games and toys. Before going, it’s best to plan ahead; the sheer amount of experiential things to do is worth a whole day trip. 1. What do Highland Park and the Seneca Park Zoo have in common? A. They are nice places to relax. B. They sell tickets at a low price. C. They are located not far from the city. D. They are home to animals and flowers. 2. Which spot suits people who are interested in playing games? A. Roc Cinema. B. The Seneca Park Zoo. C. The Geva Theatre. D. The National Museum of Play. 3. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A short story. B. A book review. C. A travel brochure. D. A science report. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗彻斯特市必须游览的五个景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Stroll through Highland Park部分中“The park is home to the annual Lilac (紫丁香) Festival in mid-May, with beautiful colors to be found all around. Although the lilacs may not be blooming, the park is a nice spot for you to relax yourself.(公园是每年5月中旬紫丁香节的举办地，周围都是美丽的色彩。虽然紫丁香可能没有盛开，但公园是一个很好的放松场所)”和Walk with animals at the Seneca Park Zoo部分中“The zoo can take your worries off your work as you hang out with some of your favorite animals.(当你和你最喜欢的动物一起玩耍时，动物园可以让你忘却工作的烦恼)”可知，Highland Park和the Seneca Park Zoo的共同点是它们都是放松的好去处。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Relive your childhood in the National Museum of Play部分中“The museum is easily recognizable from its yard, which features iconography from classic board games, just hinting at the museum’s love for games and toys.(博物馆很容易从其庭院中辨认出来，庭院里展示了经典棋盘游戏的图标，暗示了博物馆对游戏和玩具的喜爱)”可知，对玩游戏感兴趣的人适合去The National Museum of Play。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Top 5 must-visit spots in Rochester(罗彻斯特必游五大景点)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了罗彻斯特市五个值得游览的景点，由此可推知，文章可能来自一本旅游手册。故选C项。 B Not surprisingly, dogs are famous for their unusual and super snouts (口鼻部). Those sensitive noses are good at finding food and observing neighborhood like checking out new dogs, people and places. In the past thousands of years, hunters have trained dogs to track prey. Today, dogs do have many jobs. They find injured people after earthquakes and other disasters. Besides, they help fight crime by sniffing out illegal drugs and explosives. And because of the dog’s nose, stinkbugs and bedbugs have nowhere to hide. Recent studies have shown that dogs can even detect some diseases in humans. How does a dog’s nose perform these wonderful abilities? It’s 10,000 to 100,000 times more sensitive than the human nose, at least for some smells. As in our nose, the airway in a dog’s nose has lining (黏膜) that senses smells. In a human nose, the lining is the size of a quarter. In a German shepherd’s nose, it’s as big as a DVD. That huge surface has lots of folds that help it fit inside the dog’s snout. Like a crumpled sheet of paper, it has a lot of surfaces packed into a small space. During a sniff, air flows over the lining. Nerve endings in the lining detect smell chemicals in the air. The nerves send signals to the brain, telling it which smells they detected. The dog’s large lining may have two billion smell detectors. That’s up to 167 times more than our 12 million to 40 million. And the smelling part of a dog’s brain is three times bigger than the same part of human brain. The dog’s brain has to process a lot of smell data coming in from the nose- but it can handle the job. 4. What can we learn about dogs from the first two paragraphs? A. They are good at delivering food. B. They help check the accident by sniffing. C. They are trained to find animals today. D. They can discover some human illnesses. 5. What does the underlined word “crumpled” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Smooth. B. Wrinkled. C. Clean. D. Unfolded. 6. How does the author organize the last paragraph? A. By listing different studies. B. By making a comparison. C. By introducing general rules. D. By analyzing the cause and effect. 7. What’s the best title of the whole passage? A. What Are the Jobs Dogs Do? B. How do Dogs Protect Humans? C. What Makes a Dog’s Nose so Powerful? D. How do Dogs Detect Diseases? 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了狗的口鼻部具有强大的嗅觉功能及其工作原理。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Recent studies have shown that dogs can even detect some diseases in humans.(最近的研究表明，狗甚至可以检测出人类的一些疾病)”可知，我们可以从前两段了解到狗能发现人类的一些疾病。故选D项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“In a human nose, the lining is the size of a quarter. In a German shepherd’s nose, it’s as big as a DVD. That huge surface has lots of folds that help it fit inside the dog’s snout. Like a crumpled sheet of paper, it has a lot of surfaces packed into a small space.(在人类的鼻子里， 黏膜只有25美分硬币大小。在德国牧羊犬的鼻子里，黏膜和一张DVD一样大。这个巨大的表面有很多褶皱，可以帮助把它装入狗的鼻子。就像一张_____纸，它有很多表面被压缩到一个小空间里)”可知，此处是将狗的嗅觉黏膜比作一张纸，这张纸被压缩到一个小空间里，说明这张纸是皱巴巴的，所以crumpled意为“皱巴巴的”，与Wrinkled同义。故选B项。 6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The dog’s large lining may have two billion smell detectors. That’s up to 167 times more than our 12 million to 40 million. And the smelling part of a dog’s brain is three times bigger than the same part of human brain.(狗的嗅觉黏膜可能有20亿个嗅觉探测器。这比我们的1200万到4000万个要多167倍。而且狗的嗅觉大脑部分比人类大脑的同一部分大三倍)”可知，作者在最后一段通过比较狗和人类的嗅觉探测器数量和嗅觉大脑部分的大小来组织内容的。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Not surprisingly, dogs are famous for their unusual and super snouts (口鼻部).(不出所料，狗以其不同寻常和超级的口鼻部而闻名)”、第三段“How does a dog’s nose perform these wonderful abilities?(狗的鼻子是如何表现出这些奇妙的能力的？)”以及最后一段对狗的嗅觉工作原理的详细介绍可知，本文主要介绍了狗的口鼻部为什么如此强大，所以最佳标题是“What Makes a Dog’s Nose so Powerful?(是什么让狗的鼻子如此强大？)”。故选C项。 C Health is not just about exercise and eating more fruits and vegetables. Keeping proper posture is vital for living a healthy life and avoiding negative health problems. Good posture doesn’t mean your back must be completely straight-no matter how many times you heard warnings to “sit up straight” or “stand straight” in your youth. Actually, the spine has a natural curve (弯曲). This allows the head to be centered over the neck and the body to be centered over the hips, which is their ideal placement for maintaining good posture. Keeping proper posture provides a plenty of physical benefits including reducing the chance of getting sports injuries, digestive problems, muscle and stress injuries. It minimizes the amount of stress on all your muscles. Correct posture can improve breathing as well. The inefficient breathing patterns are associated with a slouched (懒散的) posture, in part because such a position forces the body to rely more on upper-chest breathing. By contrast, the belly breathing is more efficient and relaxing. This is important because many of the worst health problems of poor posture can take years before they become noticeable. Along with such physical advantages, proper posture can also improve your mental health and your life. “A person with neutral head-level posture is considered as more cooperative than someone who has their head in an up-or-down position,” says Laura Deon, a physical medicine specialist at RUSH University in Chicago. “Good posture can improve communication skills and make your everyday exchanges go smoothly,” she explains. To experience benefits related to proper posture, it is recommended to pay attention to how you sit and stand and to practice doing so correctly and often enough until it feels natural. Besides, wearing proper footwear, doing exercise and sitting on chairs that offer back support could be helpful too. No matter which of these techniques you follow, good posture can be trained with practice. 8. What do we know about our back? A. It has a natural curve. B. It keeps still all the time. C. It needs to be totally straight. D. It looks quite bent from the side. 9. According to Laura Deon, how can good posture affect social interactions? A. It makes you look taller. B. It makes you less focused. C. It makes you seem humorous. D. It makes you seem more cooperative. 10. Which of the following is not a benefit from proper posture? A. Improve mental health. B. Strengthen one’s memory. C Relieve muscle injuries. D. Reduce digestive problems. 11. What does the author suggest readers do to keep proper posture? A. Wear hard sneakers. B. Choose soft chairs to sit. C. Sit on chairs all day. D. Keep posture natural with practice. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了保持正确姿势对于健康生活的重要性，以及正确姿势带来的身体和心理方面的益处，同时给出了一些保持正确姿势的建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Actually, the spine has a natural curve. (实际上，脊柱有一个自然的弯曲)”可知，我们的背部有一个自然的弯曲。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中Laura Deon的话“A person with neutral head-level posture is considered as more cooperative than someone who has their head in an up-or-down position. (一个头部保持中立姿态的人被认为比头部上扬或下垂的人更具合作精神。)”可知，良好的姿势可以让你看起来更具有合作精神。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Keeping proper posture provides a plenty of physical benefits including reducing the chance of getting sports injuries, digestive problems, muscle and stress injuries. (保持正确的姿势提供了许多身体方面的好处，包括减少运动伤害、消化问题、肌肉和压力伤害的可能性)”和第五段中“Along with such physical advantages, proper posture can also improve your mental health and your life. (除了这些身体方面的优势，正确的姿势还可以改善你的心理健康和生活)”可知，正确姿势可以改善心理健康、缓解肌肉损伤和减少消化问题，文章没有提到正确姿势可以加强记忆力。故选B项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“To experience benefits related to proper posture, it is recommended to pay attention to how you sit and stand and to practice doing so correctly and often enough until it feels natural. (为了体验与正确姿势相关的好处，建议注意你的坐姿和站姿，并经常正确地练习，直到它感觉自然为止)”可知，作者建议读者通过练习使姿势自然来保持正确的姿势。故选D项。 D Playing sports outdoors has got extremely hot. Recently a report said heat could cause safety risks during this year’s Paris Olympics. These heat problems become worse because of the rising temperature and growing use of artificial turf (人造草皮). Though more durable, artificial turf can’t absorb and keep water which finally leads to higher surface temperatures. Researchers from the KWR Water Research Institute in the Netherlands create a self-cooling turf, whose temperature is close to that of natural grass. If widely used, it may reduce the risk of serious heat-related injuries and even help improve storm drainage (排水) in cities where rainwater isn’t absorbed well by traditional artificial turf. The researchers used grass’ natural water absorption as inspiration and created their own turf with an open water storage layer. That water layer captures and stores rainwater. Tiny tubes made up of special materials are then used to transport the water back up to the surface where it evaporates (蒸发) which makes the turf surface cool. Though other research previously cooled artificial turfs by sprinkling (喷洒) water, it only cools for a short time and may damage the turfs. The KWR researchers say this new method is better as it stores rainwater to cool the field when needed. In addition to the cooling effects, the water-absorbing field could also prevent urban flooding by absorbing rainwater. Researchers say their new cooling system is easy to use, but it’s not necessarily cheap. Installation costs twice as much as a traditional turf. And while the experiment focused on small 5×5 meter plots, fields in the real world could be larger. Still, those previous costs may only tell part of the story. This investment, however, allows the field to become part of the water management system and forms a cooler and safer field for the athletes. 12. What’s the function of the first paragraph? A. To lead in the topic. B. To start an argument. C. To express an opinion. D. To give a definition. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The standard of the self-cooling turf. B. The design principle of the self-cooling turf. C. The special materials of the self-cooling turf. D. The difference between self-cooling turf and natural grass. 14. Why is the KWR’s new method of cooling turfs better than previous ones? A. It is much cheaper. B. It uses sprinkler systems. C. It stores natural rainwater. D. It absorbs underground water. 15. What is the author’s attitude toward the self-cooling turf? A. Worried. B. Unclear. C. Positive. D. Doubtful. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了户外运动中高温带来的问题，以及荷兰KWR水研究所研发的一种新型自冷却人造草皮的功能、原理、优势和应用前景。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Playing sports outdoors has got extremely hot. Recently a report said heat could cause safety risks during this year’s Paris Olympics. These heat problems become worse because of the rising temperature and growing use of artificial turf (人造草皮). Though more durable, artificial turf can’t absorb and keep water which finally leads to higher surface temperatures.(户外运动变得越来越热。最近的一份报告称，高温可能会给今年的巴黎奥运会带来安全风险。由于气温上升和人造草皮的使用越来越多，这些高温问题变得更加严重。虽然人造草皮更耐用，但它不能吸收和保持水分，最终导致表面温度升高)”可知，第一段主要介绍了户外运动的高温问题，以及人造草皮不能吸水和保持水分导致表面温度升高的问题，结合第二段中“Researchers from the KWR Water Research Institute in the Netherlands create a self-cooling turf, whose temperature is close to that of natural grass.(荷兰KWR水研究所的研究人员创造了一种自冷草皮，其温度接近天然草的温度)”可知，第一段是为了引出下文对荷兰KWR水研究所的自冷却人造草皮的介绍。因此，第一段的作用是引入话题。故选A项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The researchers used grass’ natural water absorption as inspiration and created their own turf with an open water storage layer. That water layer captures and stores rainwater. Tiny tubes made up of special materials are then used to transport the water back up to the surface where it evaporates (蒸发), which makes the turf surface cool.(研究人员以草的自然吸水能力为灵感，创造出了自己带有开放式储水层的人造草皮。那层水层可以捕获和储存雨水。然后由特殊材料制成的小管将水运回表面，在那里蒸发，使人造草皮表面变凉)”可知，第三段主要介绍了研究人员如何以草的自然吸水能力为灵感，创造出了带有开放式储水层的人造草皮，并解释了其工作原理。因此，第三段主要介绍了自冷却人造草皮的设计原理。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Though other research previously cooled artificial turfs by sprinkling (喷洒) water, it only cools for a short time and may damage the turfs. The KWR researchers say this new method is better as it stores rainwater to cool the field when needed.(虽然之前的研究通过喷洒水来冷却人造草皮，但这种方法只能短暂地冷却，并可能损坏草皮。KWR的研究人员表示，这种新方法更好，因为它可以在需要时储存雨水来冷却场地)”可知，KWR的新方法比之前的方法更好，因为它可以储存雨水来在需要时冷却场地。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Still, those previous costs may only tell part of the story. This investment, however, allows the field to become part of the water management system and forms a cooler and safer field for the athletes.(然而，前期成本可能只是问题的一部分。然而，这项投资使场地成为水管理系统的一部分，并为运动员形成了一个更凉爽、更安全的场地)”可知，作者认为虽然自冷却人造草皮的成本较高，但它的优势也很明显，可以使场地成为水管理系统的一部分，并为运动员提供了一个更凉爽、更安全的场地。因此，作者对自冷却人造草皮持积极态度。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Happiest Diet Does what you eat affect your mood? Could your food have effects on your mental well-being? ___16___ Several ingredients and methods account for that. Fibre and more fibre We often worry about protein intake but data shows we usually get enough. ___17___ It supports gut (肠道) health, feeding good bacteria and contributing to overall well-being. Research even suggests that increasing fibre intake by 5g may lower the risk of depression by5%. Fat is good ___18___ “Omega-3 fatty acids, found in oily fish, play a role in the structure and function of cell membranes (细胞膜) in the brain,” the nutritionist Rhiannon Lambert says. “They are involved in the production and signaling of neurotransmitters (神经递质), which are critical for mood regulation.” And breathe Your gut is impacted not just by what you eat but by how you eat. Lisa Macfarlane, co-founder of the health company The GutStuff, explains, “___19___ Try taking deep breath before you eat-it’s proven that digestion happens more effectively when eating in a relaxed and calm state.” Join the fast crowd A recent study by King’s College London found that eating within a ten-hour window. and therefore fasting for fourteen hours each day, is associated with better mood, better sleep, more energy and less hunger. ___20___ A. Add more protein to your regular diet. B. Need another reason to eat more oily fish? C. Instead, we should focus on our fibre intake. D. Beans are one of the highest sources of dietary fibre. E This is easier than it sounds: it would mean eating between 9 a. m. and 7 p. m. F. We suggest putting your body in “rest and digest” mode instead of eating on the go. G. Evidence shows what you eat can promote brain chemicals that influence your mood. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. B 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了饮食对情绪和精神健康的影响，并介绍了几种有助于提升情绪的饮食成分和方法。 【16题详解】 上文“Does what you eat affect your mood? Could your food have effects on your mental well-being? (你吃的东西会影响你的心情吗？你的食物会对你的心理健康产生影响吗？)”提出了两个问题，询问饮食是否影响情绪以及食物是否对精神健康有影响。G选项“Evidence shows what you eat can promote brain chemicals that influence your mood. (证据表明，你吃的食物可以促进影响情绪的大脑化学物质。)”直接回答了这两个问题，指出有证据表明饮食可以影响大脑中的化学物质，进而影响情绪，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 【17题详解】 上文“We often worry about protein intake but data shows we usually get enough. (我们经常担心蛋白质摄入不足，但数据表明我们通常摄入足够的蛋白质。)”指出我们常常担心蛋白质摄入不足。C选项“Instead, we should focus on our fibre intake. (相反，我们应该关注我们的纤维摄入量)”与上文构成转折关系，指出我们不应该再过分关注蛋白质摄入，而应该转而关注纤维的摄入量，同时引出下文“It supports gut health, feeding good bacteria and contributing to overall well-being. (它支持肠道健康，喂养有益细菌，有助于整体健康。)”对纤维作用的介绍，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 【18题详解】 下文“Omega-3 fatty acids, found in oily fish, play a role in the structure and function of cell membranes in the brain, (在油性鱼类中发现的Omega-3脂肪酸在大脑细胞膜的结构和功能中起着重要作用)”引用了营养师Rhiannon Lambert的话，介绍了油性鱼中的Omega-3脂肪酸对大脑细胞膜结构和功能的作用，回答了B选项“Need another reason to eat more oily fish? (需要另一个理由吃更多的油性鱼吗?)”中题出的问题，给出了吃油性鱼的理由，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。 【19题详解】 下文“Try taking deep breath before you eat-it’s proven that digestion happens more effectively when eating in a relaxed and calm state. (吃饭前试着深呼吸——事实证明，在放松和平静的状态下吃饭，消化会更有效。)”建议吃饭前尝试深呼吸。F选项“We suggest putting your body in ‘rest and digest’ mode instead of eating on the go. (我们建议让你的身体进入‘休息和消化’模式，而不是匆匆忙忙吃东西。)”与下文内容相呼应，提出了一个建议，即吃饭时应该让身体处于休息和消化的状态，而不是匆忙进食，句中“‘rest and digest’ mode”与下文“eating in a relaxed and calm state”相照应。故选F项。 【20题详解】 上文“A recent study by King’s College London found that eating within a ten-hour window, and therefore fasting for fourteen hours each day, is associated with better mood, better sleep, more energy and less hunger. (伦敦国王学院最近的一项研究发现，在10小时内进食，因此每天禁食14小时，与更好的情绪、更好的睡眠、更多的精力和更少的饥饿感有关。)”提到研究发现，在十个小时内进食，每天禁食十四个小时更好。E选项“This is easier than it sounds: it would mean eating between 9 a.m. and 7 p.m. (这比听起来更容易：这意味着在早上9点到晚上7点之间进食。)”对上文的内容进行了解释和说明，指出这种饮食方式实际上很容易实现，只需要在早上9点到晚上7点之间进食即可，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a young girl, I longed for glasses and braces (牙套), regarding them as special symbols of becoming an adult. Yet when I finally got them, it was far from what I ___21___, especially the uncomfortable braces. They make eating a(n) ___22___ process as I could only eat with a minimum of chewing and a maximum of pain. After two years of terrible orthodonties (牙齿矫正) ___23___, I needed an operation to get the braces ___24___. On the day of the operation, even though I was scared, I ___25___ it. Afterward, I followed my mother into a large ___26___ to do a little shopping. We didn’t realize the medicine had made my mouth numb (麻木的), so I couldn’t ___27___ and my mouth water kept running. As we walked, everyone stared at us. They looked ___28___, sorry, or even annoyed. But none of them knew the ___29___: I had just had a painful operation. Later, I spent a lot of time thinking about people’s ___30___ in the store that day. Perhaps they had thought that I was mentally or physically ___31___. Actually I had never been looked at that way. This experience lightly ___32___ my view, making me see the world with more ___33___. It strengthened my mother’s advice: “Don’t ___34___ a book by its cover,” and “You have to walk a mile in someone else’s shoes.” What I realized witnessed my ___35___. 21. A. promised B. dreamed C. designed D. remembered 22 A. painful B. exciting C. boring D. peaceful 23. A. movements B. arrangements C. treatments D. arguments 24. A. fixed B. repaired C. connected D. removed 25. A. checked through B. cut through C. got through D. looked through 26. A. hospital B. store C. house D. school 27. A. walk B. move C. breathe D. swallow 28. A. curious B. expected C. grateful D. interested 29. A. idea B. belief C. truth D. opinion 30. A. words B. stares C. worries D. discussions 31. A. fit B. tired C. active D. disabled 32. A. changed B. offered C. shared D. narrowed 33. A. passion B. confusion C. anxiety D. understanding 34. A. check B. judge C. read D. borrow 35. A. success B. sorrow C. growth D. bravery 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲是了作者牙套手术后的经历，这次经历让作者有所成长，明白了不要以貌取人和懂得换位思考的道理。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我最终得到它们时，它与我的梦想相去甚远，尤其是不舒服的牙套。A. promised承诺；B. dreamed梦想，想象；C. designed设计；D. remembered记忆。根据上句“As a young girl, I longed for glasses and braces (牙套), regarding them as special symbols of becoming an adult.(作为一个小女孩，我渴望眼镜和牙套，认为它们是成为成年人的特殊象征)”和本句Yet表示转折可知，作者戴上牙套，和自己的想象相去甚远。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们使吃东西成为一个痛苦的过程，因为我只能最小限度地咀嚼和最大限度地疼痛。A. painful痛苦的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. boring无聊的；D. peaceful和平的。根据本句后文“of chewing and a maximum of pain(咀嚼和极度的疼痛)”可知，牙套使作者吃东西成为一个痛苦的过程。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过两年可怕的矫正治疗后，我需要做手术把牙套取下来。A. movements移动；B. arrangements安排；C. treatments治疗；D. arguments争论。根据上文“Yet when I finally got them, it was far from what I ___1___, especially the uncomfortable braces.(然而，当我最终得到它们时，它与我的梦想相去甚远，尤其是不舒服的牙套)”和本句“After two years of terrible orthodonties(经过两年可怕的矫正)”可知，经过两年可怕的矫正治疗后，我需要做手术把牙套取下来。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. fixed安装；B. repaired修理；C. connected联系；D. removed移动。根据上文“After two years of terrible orthodonties（牙齿矫正） ___3___, (经过两年可怕的矫正治疗后)”可知，作者经过两年的牙齿矫正的治疗后，需要做手术把牙套取下来。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：手术那天，尽管我很害怕，但我还是挺过来了。A. checked through检查；B. cut through穿过；C. got through结束，通过；D. looked through浏览。根据上文“even though I was scared(尽管我很害怕)”可知，even though引导让步状语从句，尽管作者很害怕，但作者还是完成手术，挺过来了。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，我跟着妈妈进了一家大商场去买东西。A. hospital医院；B. store商店；C. house房屋；D. school学校。根据后文“to do a little shopping (去买东西)”可知，作者和妈妈去商店购物。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有意识到药使我的嘴麻木了，所以我不能吞咽，我的口水不停地流。A. walk走路；B. move移动；C. breathe呼吸；D. swallow吞下，咽下。根据上文“We didn’t realize the medicine had made my mouth numb(我们没有意识到药使我的嘴麻木了)”由常识推理可知，可知，作者的嘴麻木了，所以不能吞咽。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们看起来很好奇，很抱歉，甚至很恼火。A. curious好奇的；B. expected期待的；C. grateful感激的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据上句“my mouth water kept running(我不停地流口水)”以及后文“Perhaps they had thought that I was mentally or physically ___11___(也许他们认为我在精神上或身体上有残疾。)”可知，作者不停地流口水，人们误认为作者在精神上或身体上有残疾，他们很好奇。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他们都不知道真相：我刚刚做了一个痛苦的手术。A. idea主意；B. belief信念；C. truth真相；D. opinion观点。根据本句后文“I had just had a painful operation(我刚刚做了一个痛苦的手术)”可知，作者做了一个手术是事实。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我花了很多时间思考那天人们在店里的眼神。A. words话语；B. stares凝视，注视；C. worries担忧；D. discussions讨论。根据上文“As we walked, everyone stared at us.(我们走路时，每个人都盯着我们看。)”可知，作者花了很多时间思考那天人们在店里的注视。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许他们认为我在精神上或身体上有残疾。A. fit适合的；B. tired疲倦的；C. active积极的；D. disabled残疾的。根据上文“my mouth water kept running(我不停地流口水)”可知，作者不停地流口水，让人们误以为作者有残疾。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次经历稍微改变了我的看法，让我更加理解这个世界。A. changed改变；B. offered提供；C. shared分享；D. narrowed使变窄，变窄。根据上文“Perhaps they had thought that I was mentally or physically ___11___. Actually I had never been looked at that way.( 也许他们认为我在精神上或身体上有残疾。事实上，我从来没有被那样看待过。)”可推知，这段经历改变了作者的看法。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. passion激情；B. confusion困惑，不明确；C. anxiety焦虑，忧虑；D. understanding理解。根据后文““Don’t ___14___ a book by its cover,” and “You have to walk a mile in someone else’s shoes.””可知，这次经历让作者明白“不要以貌取人”和“你得换位思考”，即作者更加理解这个世界。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不要以貌取人”和“你得换位思考”。A. check核对；B. judge判断；C. read读书；D. borrow借入。根据后文“a book by its cover(从封面看一本书)”可知，作者明白了不要以貌取人。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所领悟的见证了我的成长。A. success成功；B. sorrow悲伤的；C. growth成长；D. bravery勇敢。根据上文““Don’t ___14___ a book by its cover,” and “You have to walk a mile in someone else’s shoes.”(不要以貌取人”和“你得换位思考”。)”可知，这次的经历让作者有所成长。故选C。 第二节（共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese hit video game “Black Myth: Wukong” has taken the gaming world by storm, selling more than 10 million ___36___ (copy) across all platforms after its official release on Aug. 20 until Aug. 22, 2024. ___37___ (consider) the first Chinese-developed “Triple-A” title, “Black Myth: Wukong” topped the “most-played games” list on Steam, a leading gaming platform, ___38___ (mere) an hour after its debut. “Black Myth: Wukong”, ___39___ (show) the attractiveness of traditional Chinese culture, draws inspiration from the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West. The novel ___40___ (follow) the adventures of a monk and his three followers, with a particular focus on Sun Wukong, the legendary Monkey King known for his ___41___ (supernature) powers. “It was an instinctive decision ___42___ (choose) Journey to the West as the basis for the game,” Feng Ji, the developer of the game said. “When we Chinese see the image of Sun Wukong (the Monkey King), or even hear the music of the TV series Journey to the West, we have ___43___ unique feeling. We have been following our hearts to create games ___44___ touch our souls.” Celebrated for its rich cultural heritage and modern gaming aesthetics, the game has gone beyond the gaming community ____45____ gained an unexpected success. Many voices online call it “an excellent showcase for a Chinese culture export”. 【答案】36. copies 37. Considered 38. merely 39. showing 40. follows 41. supernatural 42. to choose 43. a 44. that##which 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国热门游戏《黑神话：悟空》在发布后取得的巨大成功，以及该游戏的文化背景和开发者的创作理念。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：中国热门游戏《黑神话：悟空》风靡游戏界，在2024年8月20日正式发布后至8月22日期间，全平台销量超过1000万份。可数名词copy(一份)作宾语，有more than 10 million修饰，用复数形式copies。故填copies。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被誉为首款中国自主研发的3A级游戏，《黑神话：悟空》在首发仅仅一个小时后就登上了领先游戏平台Steam的“最受欢迎游戏”榜首。“(consider) the first Chinese-developed “Triple-A” title”作状语，consider(认为，视为)是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语Black Myth: Wukong之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Considered。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：被誉为首款中国自主研发的3A级游戏，《黑神话：悟空》在首发仅仅一个小时后就登上了领先游戏平台Steam的“最受欢迎游戏”榜首。提示词修饰名词an hour，可用副词merely，表示“仅仅，只”；副词merely在特定语境下可以修饰名词，用于强调名词的某种属性或特点，如微不足道、不重要或仅限于某种形式，相当于副词just。故填merely。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》展现了中国传统文化的魅力，灵感来源于中国古典小说《西游记》。“(show) the attractiveness of traditional Chinese culture”作后置定语，show(展现)是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语Black Myth: Wukong之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填showing。 【40题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这部小说讲述了一位僧人和他的三个徒弟的冒险故事，特别聚焦于以超自然力量著称的传奇人物孙悟空。follow(呈现，描述)是句中谓语动词，与主语The novel之间是主动关系，描述客观事实，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填follows。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这部小说讲述了一位僧人和他的三个徒弟的冒险故事，特别聚焦于以超自然力量著称的传奇人物孙悟空。提示词修饰名词powers，用形容词supernatural作定语，意为“超自然的”。故填supernatural。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：选择《西游记》作为游戏的基础是一个本能的决定，游戏开发者冯骥说。分析句子结构可知，It为形式主语，动词不定式to choose Journey to the West as the basis for the game为真正主语，应用不定式。故填to choose。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当我们中国人看到孙悟空（猴王）的形象，甚至听到电视剧《西游记》的音乐时，我们都有一种独特的感觉。可数名词feeling表示“一种独特的感觉”，泛指，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我们一直遵循内心去创作触动我们灵魂的游戏。“ touch our souls”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词games，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：这款游戏因其丰富的文化遗产和现代游戏美学而超越了游戏界，并取得了意想不到的成功。“has gone beyond...”和“gained...”是并列谓语动词，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你们学校举办了感恩父母活动，要求学生周末在家帮父母做一件家务事。请你给国外朋友Mark写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1．你所做的家务事； 2．你的体验和感受。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mark, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mark, Last Friday, our school organized a heartwarming “Thanksgiving to Parents” event. Inspired, I dedicated my weekend to helping my parents by cleaning our entire house. From dusting the furniture to mopping the floors, I worked diligently. The task, though exhausting, was enriching. Seeing the sparkle in every corner and the satisfaction in my parents’ eyes, I felt an overwhelming sense of gratitude. It deepened my understanding of their daily struggles and strengthened our bond. Truly, small acts of kindness go a long way. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，向国外朋友Mark分享上周五学校举办的感恩父母活动中，自己在家帮助父母做家务的经历及体验和感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 组织：organize → arrange 把……奉献给：dedicate → devote 全部的：entire → whole 增强，强化：strengthen → enhance 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Seeing the sparkle in every corner and the satisfaction in my parents’ eyes, I felt an overwhelming sense of gratitude. It deepened my understanding of their daily struggles and strengthened our bond. 拓展句：Seeing the sparkle in every corner and the satisfaction in my parents’ eyes, I felt an overwhelming sense of gratitude, which deepened my understanding of their daily struggles and strengthened our bond. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Inspired, I dedicated my weekend to helping my parents by cleaning our entire house.(运用了过去分词作原因状语) [高分句型2] The task, though exhausting, was enriching.(运用了省略后的方式状语从句) [高分句型3] Seeing the sparkle in every corner and the satisfaction in my parents’ eyes, I felt an overwhelming sense of gratitude. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语) 第二节 （满分 25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Carl sank into his seat on the crowded airplane and closed his eyes, eager for the long flight ahead to be over as soon as possible. Just as the cabin doors were closing and the attendants began final checks, he felt a sudden shake against the back of his seat. He turned around to see a young boy, no more than six or seven, sitting in the row behind him. The boy had a grin on his face as he kicked Carl’s seat again. “Hey there, can you please stop kicking my seat?” Carl asked in a friendly tone, trying to get the boy to stop before things worsened. The boy’s mother sat next to him, completely absorbed in her magazine, and even did not look up or stop him. The boy’s grin widened as he got ready to deliver another firm kick to the back of Carl’s seat. Carl felt his frustration growing. This wasn’t how he imagined spending the next five hours. He intended to warn the mother, but hesitated to cause a scene. The plane accelerated down the runway, and the repeated kicks continued, each one making Carl’s seat lurch (前倾) forward. He took a deep breath and prepared himself for the unavoidable next kick, realizing this was going to be a very long and uncomfortable flight. Earlier that day, Carl had been in a great mood after a successful business trip in Boston. As a senior project manager, he was used to high-pressure tasks and tight deadlines. Despite the exhaustion of back-to-back meetings and little sleep, he successfully signed a deal, a testament to his hard work and perseverance. He looked forward to relaxing on the flight home. Gazing out the window, Carl tried to remain positive. Suddenly the kick started up again, this time with a steady rhythm, as if the boy was treating Carl’s seat like a drum. Carl’s hands curled into fists, a clear sign of his growing frustration. This flight was supposed to be his chance to relax and unwind, not a test of his patience, leaving him more stressed and tired than before... However, after enduring a few more forceful kicks, Carl’s patience finally disappeared. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He quickly turned around and fixed a serious look on the boy’s mother. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Taking a deep breath, Carl decided to deal with the situation differently. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He quickly turned around and fixed a serious look on the boy’s mother. “Excuse me, ma’am, but your son has been continuously kicking my seat. It’s quite disturbing and making the flight uncomfortable for me,” Carl said firmly, yet politely. The mother, startled, finally looked up from her magazine and apologized profusely. She gently scolded the boy, reminding him to behave. The boy, now looking a bit sheepish, stopped his antics and settled down. Taking a deep breath, Carl decided to deal with the situation differently. He reached into his bag and pulled out a coloring book and a set of crayons. Turning back to the boy with a smile, he offered, “Hey, would you like to color with me? It might make the flight more fun for both of us.” The boy’s eyes lit up, and he eagerly accepted. Together, they spent the remainder of the flight coloring and chatting, turning what had been a frustrating experience into a pleasant one. Carl realized that sometimes, a little understanding and creativity could turn a difficult situation into something enjoyable. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Carl在飞机上遭遇后座小孩不断踢座椅的困扰，尝试友好沟通无果后，他的情绪逐渐失控。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他迅速转过身，严肃地看着男孩的母亲。”可知，第一段可描写Carl向男孩的母亲严肃表达不满，母亲意识到问题后向Carl道歉并管教男孩，男孩停止捣蛋行为。 ②由第二段首句内容“深吸一口气，Carl决定用不同的方式处理这种情况。”可知，第二段可描写Carl换了一种处理方式，他拿出画册和蜡笔与男孩一起画画聊天，将原本沮丧的体验转变为愉快的经历。 2.续写线索：Carl严肃表达不满——母亲道歉并管教男孩——男孩停止捣蛋——Carl决定换方式处理——Carl与男孩一起画画聊天——原本沮丧的体验变愉快 3.词汇激活： 行为类 ①道歉：apologize/make an apology ②训斥：scold/rebuke ③停止：stop/cease ④意识到：realize/be aware 情绪类 ①惊讶的：startled/surprised ②尴尬的：sheepish/embarrassed ③愉快的：enjoyable/pleasant 【点睛】[高分句型1] The mother, startled, finally looked up from her magazine and apologized profusely. (运用形容词作伴随状语) [高分句型2] Together, they spent the remainder of the flight coloring and chatting, turning what had been a frustrating experience into a pleasant one. (运用了连接代词what引导宾语从句) [高分句型3] Carl realized that sometimes, a little understanding and creativity could turn a difficult situation into something enjoyable. (运用了连词that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$