精品解析：安徽省名校联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期10月大联考英语试卷

听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I saw W, I, T, phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can a common practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What's your favourite colour? Mine is yellow. IT reminds me of sunflowers. I like Green a lot, but blue is my favorite. Let's go shopping together this sunday morning, shall we? I'm sorry. I will go to the movies with lily. How about next saturday? That would be great. It's too hot here in the house. Did you set the temperature at twenty nine degrees sales? Us again? Could you set IT nine degrees . sale as down? You must have a fever. It's only twenty one degree self, and i'm cold. What do you do? john? I'm a math teacher. What do you do? mary? I work at the library at the university of vienna. A, this is my dream work. IT was easy to make new friends when I was a kid. I think it's probably Normal for kids to talk to each other. Yes, it's so hard now for an adult to talk and turn strangers into friends. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What's wrong? You look like you're angry about something. It's the kid sitting behind me. He keeps kicking my seat. Well, turn around and say something to him. He's just a boy and he's sitting with his father. I don't want to trouble them. Just say something polite to him. I'm sure he'll understand. It's no big deal, but these seats are really close to the screen. I know my neck hurts. Let's sit in the back seats next time. What's wrong? You look like you're angry about something. It's the kid sitting behind me. He keeps kicking my seat. Well, turn around and say something to him. He's just a boy and he's sitting with his father. I don't want to . trouble them. Just say something polite to him. I'm sure he'll understand. It's no big deal, but these seats are really close to the screen. I know my neck hurts. Let's sit in the back seats next time. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have we got everything we need for mom's birthday party? Let me see. I called to order the cake, and i've called most of the guests. The only people who didn't reply are uncle George and aunt Carol. Uncle George texted me to say they . couldn't make IT. Okay, that just leaves food and balloons. I'm going to make some food in advance this evening. okay? Well, i'll go to the supermarket tomorrow to buy balloons and take them to the hall. Have we got everything we need for mom's birthday party? Let me see. I called to order the cake, and i've called most of the guests. The only people who didn't reply are uncle George and aunt Carol. Uncle George texted me to say they . couldn't make IT. Okay, that just leaves food and balloons. I'm going to make some food in advance this evening. okay? Well, i'll go to the supermarket tomorrow to buy balloons and take them to the hall. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。David, you look so happy. What is IT? I've just passed the final exam. Oh, really, i'm glad to hear that. congratulations. Could you tell me some more information about IT? Of course, recently, the exam has introduced three new types of questions, speaking, translation and reading in depth. The purpose of speaking is to test the student ability of knowing about basic english materials and getting information. The translation is to test their overall skills and check whether students have mastered the knowledge learned in classes, and reading in depth is for understanding ability and needs . enough words. Then how can I do a good job? Well, everyday practice will help you a lot. IT will give you a lasting change. David, you look so happy. What is IT? I've just passed the final exam. Oh, really, i'm glad to hear that. congratulations. Could you tell me some more information about IT? Of course, recently, the exam has introduced three new types of questions, speaking, translation and reading in depth. The purpose of speaking is to test the student ability of knowing about basic english materials and getting information. The translation is to test their overall skills and check whether students have mastered the knowledge learned in classes, and reading in depth is for understanding ability and needs enough words. Then how can I do a good job? Well, everyday practice will help you a lot. IT will give you a lasting change. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, is that amy? Yeah, this is amy speaking. A new film is on this week. Would you like to come and see with me on tuesday afternoon? Sorry, i'm afraid I can't. I have an appointment with doctor bill on tuesday. Doctor bill, you mean the doctor you saw last friday? Yes, he does excEllent work and the Price is low. How are your teeth now? They don't hurt anymore. But I need a final examination of them on tuesday afternoon. good. Then what about wednesday? That will be fine. When does IT start at . six thirty? Would you please calm a little earlier? We can have a drink. First is six o'clock OK. How about asking David to join us? Okay, fine. Let's meet at the restaurant in front of the cinema. Shall I take some cake with me? No, I will ask David to take . some OK see you then. Hello, is that amy? Yeah, this is amy speaking. A new film is on this week. Would you like to come and sea with me on tuesday afternoon? Sorry, i'm afraid I can't. I have an appointment with doctor bill on tuesday. Doctor bill, you mean the doctor you saw last friday? Yes, he does excEllent work and the Price is low. How are your teeth now? They don't hurt anymore. But I need a final examination of them on tuesday afternoon. good. Then what about wednesday? That will be fine. When does IT start . at six thirty? Would you please come a little earlier? We can have a drink. First is six o'clock. Okay, how about asking David to join us? Okay, fine. Let's meet at the restaurant in front of the cinema. Shall I take some cake with me? No, I will ask David to take . some OK see you then. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. Now if you're looking for something to do this weekend, why not join in the town race on saturday? The race starts at the town hall and finishes at the football stadium. That's five kilometers. And don't worry if you can't run all that way, workers are welcome to the race begins at a quarter past ten, but you should arrive at the town hall forty five minutes earlier at half past nine to check in and get your race number. There are money prizes for the winners in different age groups, and everybody will get a free t shirt when they finish. Adults pay two dollars each to run in the race. IT is only one dollar and fifty cents for children and students. And if the whole family decided to run, there is a special Price of five dollars per family. Make sure to wear comfortable running shoes, and don't forget to bring some water with you. Saturday is going to be a lovely warm day, and you may get thirsty, but it'll be good fun. See you there. Good morning, everyone. Now if you're looking for something to do this weekend, why not join in the town race on saturday? The race starts at the town hall and finishes at the football stadium. That's five kilometers. And don't worry if you can't run all that way. Workers are welcome too. The race begins at a quarter past ten, but you should arrive at the town hall forty five minutes earlier at half past nine to check in and get your race number. There are money prizes for the winners in different age groups, and everybody will get a free t shirt when they finish. Adults pay two dollars each to run in the race. IT is only one dollar and fifty cents for children and students, and if the whole family decided to run, there is a special Price of five dollars per family. Make sure to wear comfortable running shoes and don't forget to bring some water with you. Saturday is going to be a lovely warm day, and you may get thirsty, but it'll be good fun. See you there. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高一英语试卷 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color does the man like best? A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers go shopping? A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the temperature in the house? A. 29 ℃. B. 21 ℃. C. 20 ℃. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman? A. A university professor. B. A math teacher. C. A librarian. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of making new friends now? A. It’s easy. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s normal. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where might the speakers be? A. In a classroom. B. At a movie theater. C. In a supermarket. 7. What will the speakers do next time? A. Talk to the boy’s father. B. Leave the boy alone. C. Sit in the back seats. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did Uncle George contact the man? A. By sending a message. B. By making a call. C. By sending an email. 9. What is the man going to do this evening? A. Buy the balloons. B. Buy a present C. Make some food. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and parent. 11. What does the recent exam focus on? A. Listening, reading and writing. B. Listening, reading and speaking. C. Speaking, translation and reading. 12. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Practice every day. B. Take more exams. C. Buy listening books. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does the woman find Dr Bill’s service? A. Good and cheap. B. Good but expensive. C. Bad and expensive. 14. What will the woman do on Tuesday afternoon? A. Have dinner with her friends. B. Watch a movie with the man. C. Have a final examination of her teeth. 15. Where will the speakers meet? A At the cinema. B. At the restaurant. C. At the doctor’s. 16. Who will take some cake? A. David. B. The woman. C. The man. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker’s main purpose? A. To invite people to watch a race. B. To attract tourists to visit here. C. To introduce a race to people. 18. When should people arrive at the town hall? A. At 9:30. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:15. 19. What will everybody get for free when they finish? A. A T-shirt. B. A pair of shoes. C. A money prize. 20. What does the speaker suggest people bring? A. Some food. B. An umbrella. C. Some water. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following are four events from different corners of the world. Chandler Chamber Ostrich (鸵鸟) Festival Based on the early history of ostrich farming, the festival starting in 1989 in Arizona would always attract many to see ostriches racing in the past. Now it has become one of Arizona’s biggest outdoor festivals, featuring carnival food, enjoyable rides, and other various activities. Though ostrich races have been called off a few years ago, visitors can still see ostriches on- site walking freely in a certain area. Caber Toss (掷木桩) As part of the Scotland’s Highland Games, Caber Toss is a traditional event dating from the 16th century. This event is about throwing a large wooden pole, known as a caber, with the aim of landing it as close to a 12 o’ clock position as possible. Taking place from May to September, Caber Toss is a test of strength, balance, and technique, and is an exciting event to view. l’ Omelette Géante Every year, Bessières, a village in France, celebrates Easter by cooking up an omelette (煎蛋卷) large enough to feed 2,000 local s and visitors. Known as l’ Omelette Géante or the Giant Omelette Festival, this three- day event, firstly beginning in 1973, combines public celebrations with performances and ends on Easter Monday with a grand treat — the cooking of a 15,000-egg omelette. Nenana Ice Classic Known as the icebox of the USA Alaska has an event that can date back to 1917 — the Nenana Ice Classic. During the event, a tripod (三脚架) that sits 26 feet high will be put on the frozen Tanana River and people predict when the ice will break up in spring. When people manage to predict the exact time, they will win quite a pool of prize money. 21. What can you do during the Chandler Chamber Ostrich Festival? A. Meet ostriches in someplace. B. Watch ostriches racing. C. Feed ostriches with their food. D. Keep ostriches as pets. 22. How can you win the Caber Toss event? A. By throwing a caber to the farthest. B. By lifting a caber as long as you can. C. By throwing a caber as exactly as required. D. By lifting as many cabers as possible one time. 23. What is the Nenana Ice Classic event about? A. A physical race. B. An art of cooking. C. A performance to welcome winter. D. A guessing game. B During the lively Paris Olympics, while the spotlight shone on the athletes, a group of unsung heroes worked tirelessly behind the scenes — the Olympic volunteers. This year, out of 300,000 applicants, around 45,000 were chosen as volunteers, with 20 percent coming from nearly 150 countries. These volunteers wore bright green uniforms (制服) to be easily noticed in the purple venues (场馆). They offered help to viewers and media alike, making them an important part of the Olympic experience. On my first day as a reporter, I met a technical problem with my media system account. Thankfully, Chinese volunteer Guo came to help me out. “I hope to improve my language, communication skills, and problem- solving methods through this event,” said 24-year-old Guo from Wuhan, Central China’s Hubei Province, who was studying wireless communication at the Paris Institute of Digital Technology. As a former professional swimmer, Guo saw this as her chance to take part in the Olympics, though in a different role. Another Chinese volunteer, Yang, faced challenges in managing her job and volunteer duties. Despite giving up her holidays, she felt great pride in contributing to the event. One of my most memorable experiences was meeting with a French volunteer. When I needed help to find the visitor center, a young man on a scooter (小型摩托车) appeared, like a sort of “Monkey King riding a cloud”, and offered to take me there. After helping me, he expressed his admiration for the Beijing Olympics and his desire to visit China again. Volunteers like them were seen everywhere — from bus stops to competition venues — offering directions and helping with a smile. When large crowds left the venues after the events, causing overcrowding, some volunteers sat on high chairs with loudspeakers, providing directions to go outside in both English and French with a smile. These amazing volunteers, truly show the Olympic spirit, making the event and Paris shine even brighter. 24. Why might the volunteers wear bright green uniforms? A. To stand out in the crowd. B. To show love for athletes. C. To fit in with the venues. D. To stand for their countries. 25. What do we know about Guo? A. She found it hard to balance her job and volunteer work. B. She both swam and volunteered in the Paris Olympics. C. She wanted to improve herself through volunteer work. D. She wasn’t as patient and helpful as the French volunteer. 26. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To doubt the organization of the Paris Olympics, B. To praise the service of Paris Olympic volunteers. C. To show the meaning of hosting Olympic Games. D. To provide a detailed schedule of Olympic events. 27. How is the text mainly developed? A. By listing the benefits of volunteer work. B. By discussing historical Olympic events. C. By comparing different views on Olympics. D. By sharing personal stories and experiences. C How long do donkeys (驴) live? Do they live longer than horses? Donkeys can live for quite a number of years, although there are many things to consider that will enable a donkey to live a long and healthy life. In the wild, donkeys can live into their mid-teens, while domesticated (驯养) donkeys can live a much longer life. It’s generally considered that an aged donkey is one that is over 20 years old, but many donkeys live into their 30s, with some going on into their 40s, or extremely rarely, their fifth decade. This is more the case in donkeys kept as pets rather than as working donkeys. Donkeys tend to live longer than horses live, and this comes down to biological reasons and species differences. As equines (马科动物) age, it becomes more difficult for them to bite their food into pieces and take in the energy they need to maintain a healthy body weight. For horses, this can be a real problem. However, a donkey’s digestive (消化的) system is much more efficient, meaning a donkey only requires 50% — 75% of the food that a horse of a similar size would need. Their ability to get the energy out of their food, will be able to help them survive on a diet that wouldn’t support a horse of the same size and weight. Domestic donkeys first came from the African wild donkeys, who lived in the difficult, dry environment of areas of Northeast Africa. This means they are better suited feeding on bushes (灌木) and are better suited surviving on wild vegetation. That is one of the reasons why domestication has helped both species, and how specific feed, such as short cut, enables both species to get the nutrition they need. At international animal welfare charity, The Donkey Sanctuary, part of their ongoing care as donkeys age is to alter their diet as suitable. The care they get there will hopefully see them living a healthy, happy life. 28. At what age do donkeys start to be considered old? A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. D. 50. 29. What affects how long a domestic donkey lives according to the text? A. Its size. B. Its food choice. C. Which country it comes from. D. Whether it’s a pet or a working animal. 30 Why do donkeys live longer than horses? A. Donkeys like eating short- cut plants. B. Donkeys have better digestive ability. C Donkeys prefer various kinds of food. D. Donkeys have better living conditions. 31. What does the underlined word “alter” in the last paragraph mean? A. Increase. B. Reduce. C. Doubt. D. Change. D Climate change is speeding up the frequency and seriousness of extreme(极端的) weather events in places like the Horn of Africa, where deadly floods and the worst drought hit in decades. Besides, traditional weather forecast(预报) models in sub- Saharan Africa often aren’t dependable enough to forecast extreme weather events accurately(准确地) ahead of time, leaving the areas at risk. Based on the facts, accurate and timely forecasts are important to safeguard lives and livelihoods. Climate scientists are building artificial intelligence (AI) into the traditional weather forecasting method in East Africa to improve the accuracy of extreme weather forecasts. By using both physical atmospheric processes in traditional forecasting and AI, researchers develop a first- of- its- kind new modeling approach to give more accurate rainfall forecasts.“ We start from the traditional forecasts and add the AI model over it to make up for what the traditional forecasts have missed, so that the final forecast results can more accurately match the data that has actually been observed,” explains Shruti Nath, a climate scientist and researcher at the University of Oxford Department of Physics. According to Shruti Nath, this model, which only requires a notebook computer to run, without the need for expensive supercomputers, gives local meteorological (气象的) organizations an affordable way of making more accurate forecasts in an area where there is a shortage of accurate observational data. The researchers say the project could change early warning systems in East Africa, making the area get better prepared for the extreme weather caused by climate change. Traditionally, many forecasting organizations in Africa did not have good computational resources. The project is supported by an IT company, which provides funding and computational resources. This approach gives them the ability to use AI to make forecasting at the least computational expense. The model is currently being rolled out in Kenya and Ethiopia. If successful in East Africa, researchers hope to use it in other parts of the world facing similar challenges. More countries are trying to spread the technology as well as build local ownership and trust. 32. What does the author want to stress in the first paragraph? A. The necessity of using the new weather forecast model. B. The great climate changes caused by human activities. C. The seriousness of the flood and drought in Africa. D. Little progress has been made in weather forecasts. 33. How does the new weather forecast model work? A. It needs much less observational data. B. It uses supercomputers to process data. C. It combines AI with the traditional method. D. It depends on AI instead of the former way. 34. What can we say about the new weather forecast model? A. It runs easily. B. It is low- cost. C. It doesn’t work as wished. D. It is geographically limited. 35. What can be the most suitable title for the text? A. Climate Change and Its Effects on Africa B. Uncertainty of Weather Forecast with AI C. AI Helping Improve Weather Forecast in Sub- Saharan Africa D. The Challenges Faced by Traditional Weather Forecast Model 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you’re an open person that has no fear of talking to strangers on the street, or the polar opposite(相反的), there are ways to deal with a culture shock. Here are some tips that you may find helpful. Accept differences If you fly to the other side of the world, even a neighboring country or city, things aren’t going to be the same. Diversity(差异性) is what exactly makes travel rewarding and enjoyable. ___36___. You probably won’t, so just set off into this adventure and realize there are going to be differences. Stop comparing “They don’t even have the food I want here!” This stresses only the negative(消极的) aspects of a new destination. There are plenty of other aspects to compare your new travel destinations with your own country or your own city. ___37___, how are you going to learn and grow from this journey? Have a chat with locals Even though you are shy, you can say something to people of specific areas where you travel when you feel comfortable. ___38___. Therefore, you can understand the deep meaning behind a strange aspect of the experience of you. Plus, locals can often be funny—turning a boring, overused joke into an unforgettable moment. ___39___ One great thing about traveling is that there’s usually someone to talk to. Whether you’re stuck on a moving bus or relaxing in a hotel common room, try interacting with people on the same journey. Experienced ones help educate each other with tips on things to do, and share other interesting stories they have picked up. ___40___. A. Share travelling stories B. Connect with other travelers C. When they act differently than you would expect D. It is a great way to get a full picture of this new destination you are in E. If you spend whole trip picking out things you consider unsatisfactory F. The locals can throw light on why things are or should be done in a certain way G. But it doesn’t mean that you have to fall deep in love with each of the differences 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ms. Brooks was a high school teacher in a less developed town in Mexico. She had been always helping the children who found it hard to ___41___ school. Born into a family that could hardly make ends meet, Ms. Brook had been ___42___ to quit school after middle school, though she was ___43___ about learning. The decision weighed heavily on her young heart. ___44___, she was not the one to give in. With determination, she worked tirelessly to ___45___ herself while continuing her studies in her spare time. Her hard work ___46___ when she finally earned her Bachelor’s degree. As a teacher, Ms. Brooks met many students facing the ___47___ similar to those that almost ended her own educational journey. Ms. Brooks served as a(n) ___48___ guide to her students. She tried her best to help these children stay in school,___49___ how education could shape one’s life. But Ms. Brooks realized that her personal ___50___ alone could not fully address the problem. Therefore, she started a campaign (运动) called Lifting Children’s Dreams to___51___ money to provide all the students with equal chance to receive education. The ___52___ to her campaign was unbelievable. Donations (捐赠物) poured in from citizens and organizations. The campaign also made people know about the ___53___ of children in less developed areas in the country. What Lifting Children’s Dreams ___54___ and all Ms. Brooks’ tireless work became a symbol of ___55___, proving that united action could really make a big difference to others’ life and future. 41. A. afford B. survive C. reach D. leave 42. A. expected B. forced C. advised D. invited 43. A. anxious B. certain C. curious D. passionate 44. A. However B. Besides C. Luckily D. Finally 45. A. introduce B. free C. support D. enjoy 46 A. came along B. paid off C. broke down D. carried on 47. A. changes B. responsibilities C. requests D. challenges 48. A. green B. active C. caring D. interesting 49. A. doubting B. understanding C. remembering D. guessing 50. A. goals B. suggestions C. mistakes D. efforts 51. A. raise B. manage C. lend D. exchange 52. A. honor B. solution C. preference D. reply 53. A. situation B. destination C. connection D. application 54. A. required B. spread C. achieved D. surveyed 55. A. respect B. hope C. decision D. progress 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Emperor (皇帝) Kangxi can often be seen in movies and TVs, but a real description of this influential figure in Chinese history ___56___ (show) at the “ The 18th Century Masterpieces” at Bund One Art Museum months ago. The classic painting of Kangxi was the ___57___ (create) of Italian painter Giovanni Gherardini in the early 18th century. This is the first time the painting has left Italy and gone back to China in the 300 years ___58___ it was taken to Italy by the painter. Born in Modena, Italy, Gherardini studied architectural perspective in Bologna. He was the ___59___(early) Western painter known to work at the palace of Emperor Kangxi. Because of his skillful use of oil, the work has become one of the best ___60___(painting) for Emperor Kangxi so far. In the painting, ___61___ emperor, wearing a red velvet hat, was painted with a slender nose and small, sharp eyes, showing a majesty (威严) not to be undervalued. This year happens ___62___ (be) the 370th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the emperor’s birth and the 700th anniversary of the death of Marco Polo. “So this work is ___63___(especial) meaningful, as a symbol of Sino-Italian cultural exchanges,” said a director of the Uffizi Gallery. “The work ___64___ gives a special attraction to the exhibition brings new energy into the traditional friendship between China and Italy.” The painting, together with other 80 works, created by heavyweight names ____65____(include) Goya, Tiepolo, Canaletto and Buchet from the Uffizi Gallery’s collection, ran through August 25. 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，应全校师生要求，你校拟成立英语口语社团(English Speaking Association)，你想要邀请外教Mr. Smith成为该社团负责人。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.介绍该社团； 3.期待回复。 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua, the president of the Student Union at our school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kenneth was born and raised in California. The sun, the beaches, and the friends he’d known since kindergarten were all part of his world. But at the age of 16, everything changed. His parents got new jobs in Ohio, and the family had to move there. It was a difficult decision, as it meant leaving behind everything Kenneth knew and loved. Along with the move came a new school for Kenneth. He felt upset every time he thought about saying goodbye to his school. He was scared of the change, like the new city, the new school, and the new people he would meet. He didn’t know if he could fit in or if he would be lonely there. After a long journey across the country, the family arrived and finally settled in Ohio. When it was time to go to his new school, Kenneth’s mind was filled with worries. What if the students were unfriendly and even cold? What if he didn’t make any friends? The next morning, Kenneth’s parents drove him to school. His heart was beating in his chest as they pulled up to the big brick building. He hugged his mom and dad, took a deep breath, and stepped out of the car. With each step towards the school gate, his anxiety grew. He felt like he was walking into a whole new world. Kenneth was greeted by a school secretary, who was very friendly. Seeing that Kenneth was nervous and shy, she decided to show Kenneth around the school yard first. Kenneth was led to the modern computer lab, the science lab, and the huge gym with a basketball court where Kenneth imagined trying out for the school team. As they walked around, Kenneth gradually felt the school seemed nice, starting to feel a little better. Finally, they got to the teaching building and headed for Kenneth’s new classroom, and Kenneth’s heart started racing again. The school secretary led him to the door and gave Kennet h an encouraging smile. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Kenneth took a deep breath and entered the classroom. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the day went on, Kenneth found that what he had worried was unnecessary. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一英语试卷 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color does the man like best? A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your favorite color? Mine is yellow. It reminds me of sunflowers. M: I like green a lot, but blue is my favorite. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers go shopping? A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s go shopping together this Sunday morning, shall we? M: I’m sorry. I will go to the movies with Lily. How about next Saturday? W: That would be great. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the temperature in the house? A. 29 ℃. B. 21 ℃. C. 20 ℃. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s too hot here in the house. Did you set the temperature at 29°C again? Could you set it 9 ℃ down? W: You must have a fever. It’s only 21 ℃, and I’m cold. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman? A. A university professor. B. A math teacher. C. A librarian. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you do, John? M: I’m a math teacher. What do you do, Mary? W: I work at the library at the University of Vienna. This is my dream work. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of making new friends now? A. It’s easy. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s normal. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: It was easy to make new friends when I was a kid. I think it’s probably normal for kids to talk to each other. W: Yes, it’s so hard now for an adult to talk and turn strangers into friends. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where might the speakers be? A. In a classroom. B. At a movie theater. C. In a supermarket. 7. What will the speakers do next time? A. Talk to the boy’s father. B. Leave the boy alone. C. Sit in the back seats. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong? You look like you’re angry about something. M: It’s the kid sitting behind me. He keeps kicking my seat. W: Well, turn around and say something to him, M: He’s just a boy. And he’s sitting with his father. I don’t want to trouble them. W: Just say something polite to him. I’m sure he’ll understand. M: It’s no big deal. But these seats are really close to the screen. W: I know. My neck hurts. Let’s sit in the back seats next time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did Uncle George contact the man? A. By sending a message. B. By making a call. C. By sending an email. 9. What is the man going to do this evening? A. Buy the balloons. B. Buy a present C. Make some food. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have we got everything we need for Mom’s birthday party? W: Let me see. I called to order the cake. And I’ve called most of the guests. The only people who didn’t reply are Uncle George and Aunt Carol. M: Uncle George texted me to say they couldn’t make it. W: OK. That just leaves food and balloons. M: I’m going to make some food in advance this evening. W: OK, well. I’ll go to the supermarket tomorrow to buy balloons and take them to the hall. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and parent. 11. What does the recent exam focus on? A. Listening, reading and writing. B. Listening, reading and speaking. C. Speaking, translation and reading. 12. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Practice every day. B. Take more exams. C. Buy listening books. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: David, you look so happy. What is it? M: I’ve just passed the final exam. W: Oh, really? I’m glad to hear that. Congratulations! Could you tell me some more information about it? M: Of course. Recently the exam has introduced three new types of questions: speaking, translation and reading in depth. The purpose of speaking is to test the students’ ability of knowing about basic English materials and getting information. The translation is to test their overall skills and check whether students have mastered the knowledge learned in classes. And reading in depth is for understanding ability and needs enough words. W: Then how can I do a good job? M: Well, everyday practice will help you a lot, It will give you a lasting change. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does the woman find Dr Bill’s service? A. Good and cheap. B. Good but expensive. C. Bad and expensive. 14. What will the woman do on Tuesday afternoon? A. Have dinner with her friends. B. Watch a movie with the man. C. Have a final examination of her teeth. 15. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the cinema. B. At the restaurant. C. At the doctor’s. 16. Who will take some cake? A. David. B. The woman. C. The man. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. Is that Amy? W: Yeah, this is Amy speaking M: A new film is on this week. Would you like to come and see with me on Tuesday afternoon? W: Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. I have an appointment with Dr Bill on Tuesday. M: Dr Bill? You mean the doctor you saw last Friday? W: Yes. He does excellent work and the price is low. M: How are your teeth now? W: They don’t hurt any more, but I need a final examination of them on Tuesday afternoon. M: Good. Then what about Wednesday? W: That will be fine. When does it start? M: At six thirty. Would you please come a little earlier? We can have a drink first. W: Is six o’clock OK? How about asking David to join us? M: OK, fine. Let’s meet at the restaurant in front of the cinema. Shall I take some cake with me? W: No, I will ask David to take some, M: OK. See you then. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker’s main purpose? A. To invite people to watch a race. B. To attract tourists to visit here. C. To introduce a race to people. 18. When should people arrive at the town hall? A. At 9:30. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:15. 19. What will everybody get for free when they finish? A. A T-shirt. B. A pair of shoes. C. A money prize. 20. What does the speaker suggest people bring? A. Some food. B. An umbrella. C. Some water. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 原文】W: Good morning, everyone. Now if you’re looking for something to do this weekend, why not join in the town race on Saturday? The race starts at the town hall and finishes at the football stadium. That’s five kilometers. And don’t worry if you can’t run all that way. Walkers are welcome too! The race begins at 10:15 but you should arrive at the town hall 45 minutes earlier, at 9:30, to check in and get your race number. There are money prizes for the winners in different age groups and everybody will get a free T-shirt when they finish. Adults pay $2 each to run in the race. It is only $1.5 for children and students. And if the whole family decide to run, there is a special price of $5 per family. Make sure to wear comfortable running shoes. And don’t forget to bring some water with you. Saturday is going to be a lovely warm day and you may get thirsty. But it’ll be good fun. See you there! 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following are four events from different corners of the world. Chandler Chamber Ostrich (鸵鸟) Festival Based on the early history of ostrich farming, the festival starting in 1989 in Arizona would always attract many to see ostriches racing in the past. Now it has become one of Arizona’s biggest outdoor festivals, featuring carnival food, enjoyable rides, and other various activities. Though ostrich races have been called off a few years ago, visitors can still see ostriches on- site walking freely in a certain area. Caber Toss (掷木桩) As part of the Scotland’s Highland Games, Caber Toss is a traditional event dating from the 16th century. This event is about throwing a large wooden pole, known as a caber, with the aim of landing it as close to a 12 o’ clock position as possible. Taking place from May to September, Caber Toss is a test of strength, balance, and technique, and is an exciting event to view. l’ Omelette Géante Every year, Bessières, a village in France, celebrates Easter by cooking up an omelette (煎蛋卷) large enough to feed 2,000 local s and visitors. Known as l’ Omelette Géante or the Giant Omelette Festival, this three- day event, firstly beginning in 1973, combines public celebrations with performances and ends on Easter Monday with a grand treat — the cooking of a 15,000-egg omelette. Nenana Ice Classic Known as the icebox of the USA, Alaska has an event that can date back to 1917 — the Nenana Ice Classic. During the event, a tripod (三脚架) that sits 26 feet high will be put on the frozen Tanana River and people predict when the ice will break up in spring. When people manage to predict the exact time, they will win quite a pool of prize money. 21. What can you do during the Chandler Chamber Ostrich Festival? A. Meet ostriches in someplace. B. Watch ostriches racing. C. Feed ostriches with their food. D. Keep ostriches as pets. 22. How can you win the Caber Toss event? A. By throwing a caber to the farthest. B. By lifting a caber as long as you can. C. By throwing a caber as exactly as required. D. By lifting as many cabers as possible one time. 23. What is the Nenana Ice Classic event about? A. A physical race. B. An art of cooking. C. A performance to welcome winter. D. A guessing game. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界各地的四个独特的传统节日和活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Chandler Chamber Ostrich(鸵鸟) Festival部分中“Though ostrich races have been called off a few years ago, visitors can still see ostriches on- site walking freely in a certain area.(虽然鸵鸟比赛在几年前就被取消了，但游客仍然可以在特定区域看到鸵鸟在现场自由行走)”可知，在钱德勒室内鸵鸟节期间你可以在某个地方遇见鸵鸟。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Caber Toss (掷木桩)部分中“This event is about throwing a large wooden pole, known as a caber, with the aim of landing it as close to a 12 o’ clock position as possible.(这个项目是关于投掷一个大木杆，被称为caber，目的是让它尽可能接近12点钟的位置)”可知，按要求准确地投掷一根大梁才能赢得比赛。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Nenana Ice Classic部分中“During the event, a tripod (三脚架) that sits 26 feet high will be put on the frozen Tanana River and people predict when the ice will break up in spring.(在活动期间，一个26英尺高的三脚架将被放置在冰冻的塔纳纳河上，人们可以预测春天冰面何时会破裂)”可知，Nenana Ice Classic主要关于猜谜游戏。故选D。 B During the lively Paris Olympics, while the spotlight shone on the athletes, a group of unsung heroes worked tirelessly behind the scenes — the Olympic volunteers. This year, out of 300,000 applicants, around 45,000 were chosen as volunteers, with 20 percent coming from nearly 150 countries. These volunteers wore bright green uniforms (制服) to be easily noticed in the purple venues (场馆). They offered help to viewers and media alike, making them an important part of the Olympic experience. On my first day as a reporter, I met a technical problem with my media system account. Thankfully, Chinese volunteer Guo came to help me out. “I hope to improve my language, communication skills, and problem- solving methods through this event,” said 24-year-old Guo from Wuhan, Central China’s Hubei Province, who was studying wireless communication at the Paris Institute of Digital Technology. As a former professional swimmer, Guo saw this as her chance to take part in the Olympics, though in a different role. Another Chinese volunteer, Yang, faced challenges in managing her job and volunteer duties. Despite giving up her holidays, she felt great pride in contributing to the event. One of my most memorable experiences was meeting with a French volunteer. When I needed help to find the visitor center, a young man on a scooter (小型摩托车) appeared, like a sort of “Monkey King riding a cloud”, and offered to take me there. After helping me, he expressed his admiration for the Beijing Olympics and his desire to visit China again. Volunteers like them were seen everywhere — from bus stops to competition venues — offering directions and helping with a smile. When large crowds left the venues after the events, causing overcrowding, some volunteers sat on high chairs with loudspeakers, providing directions to go outside in both English and French with a smile. These amazing volunteers, truly show the Olympic spirit, making the event and Paris shine even brighter. 24. Why might the volunteers wear bright green uniforms? A. To stand out in the crowd. B. To show love for athletes. C. To fit in with the venues. D. To stand for their countries. 25. What do we know about Guo? A. She found it hard to balance her job and volunteer work. B. She both swam and volunteered in the Paris Olympics. C. She wanted to improve herself through volunteer work. D. She wasn’t as patient and helpful as the French volunteer. 26. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To doubt the organization of the Paris Olympics, B. To praise the service of Paris Olympic volunteers. C. To show the meaning of hosting Olympic Games. D To provide a detailed schedule of Olympic events. 27. How is the text mainly developed? A. By listing the benefits of volunteer work. B. By discussing historical Olympic events. C. By comparing different views on Olympics. D. By sharing personal stories and experiences. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者巴黎奥运会上做志愿者，在幕后的默默奉献，展示了真正的奥运精神。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“These volunteers wore bright green uniforms (制服) to be easily noticed in the purple venues(场馆).(这些志愿者穿着亮绿色的制服，在紫色的场地很容易被注意到)”可知，志愿者们穿着亮绿色的制服，是为了在紫色场馆中在人群中被注意到。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段““I hope to improve my language, communication skills, and problem- solving methods through this event,” said 24- year- old Guo from Wuhan, Central China’s Hubei Province, who was studying wireless communication at the Paris Institute of Digital Technology.(24岁的郭来自中国中部湖北省武汉市，正在巴黎数字技术学院学习无线通信。他说:“我希望通过这次活动提高我的语言、沟通能力和解决问题的能力。”)”可知，郭希望通过这次活动提高个人在语言、沟通和解决问题方面的能力，即郭想要在志愿者工作中提升自己。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段“These amazing volunteers, truly show the Olympic spirit, making the event and Paris shine even brighter.(这些了不起的志愿者，真正地展示了奥林匹克精神，使奥运会和巴黎更加光彩夺目)”可知，作者讲述志愿者们的故事，这些志愿者展示了真正的奥运精神，使得奥运会更加成功和难忘，由此可知，作者写作的目的是赞扬志愿者们在巴黎奥运会期间所做的贡献。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“On my first day as a reporter, I met a technical problem with my media system account. Thankfully, Chinese volunteer Guo came to help me out.(在我做记者的第一天，我遇到了一个媒体系统帐户的技术问题。幸运的是，中国志愿者郭来帮助我)”及第三段“One of my most memorable experiences was meeting with a French volunteer.(我最难忘的经历之一是与一位法国志愿者的会面)”可知，作者通过分享自己在巴黎奥运会的故事和经历，展示了志愿者们在奥运会期间所做的努力和贡献。故选D。 C How long do donkeys (驴) live? Do they live longer than horses? Donkeys can live for quite a number of years, although there are many things to consider that will enable a donkey to live a long and healthy life. In the wild, donkeys can live into their mid-teens, while domesticated (驯养) donkeys can live a much longer life. It’s generally considered that an aged donkey is one that is over 20 years old, but many donkeys live into their 30s, with some going on into their 40s, or extremely rarely, their fifth decade. This is more the case in donkeys kept as pets rather than as working donkeys. Donkeys tend to live longer than horses live, and this comes down to biological reasons and species differences. As equines (马科动物) age, it becomes more difficult for them to bite their food into pieces and take in the energy they need to maintain a healthy body weight. For horses, this can be a real problem. However, a donkey’s digestive (消化的) system is much more efficient, meaning a donkey only requires 50% — 75% of the food that a horse of a similar size would need. Their ability to get the energy out of their food, will be able to help them survive on a diet that wouldn’t support a horse of the same size and weight. Domestic donkeys first came from the African wild donkeys, who lived in the difficult, dry environment of areas of Northeast Africa. This means they are better suited feeding on bushes (灌木) and are better suited surviving on wild vegetation. That is one of the reasons why domestication has helped both species, and how specific feed, such as short cut, enables both species to get the nutrition they need. At international animal welfare charity, The Donkey Sanctuary, part of their ongoing care as donkeys age is to alter their diet as suitable. The care they get there will hopefully see them living a healthy, happy life. 28. At what age do donkeys start to be considered old? A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. D. 50. 29. What affects how long a domestic donkey lives according to the text? A. Its size. B. Its food choice. C. Which country it comes from. D. Whether it’s a pet or a working animal. 30. Why do donkeys live longer than horses? A. Donkeys like eating short- cut plants. B. Donkeys have better digestive ability. C. Donkeys prefer various kinds of food. D. Donkeys have better living conditions. 31. What does the underlined word “alter” in the last paragraph mean? A. Increase. B. Reduce. C. Doubt. D. Change. 【答案】28 A 29. D 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了驴的驯养方式对其寿命的影响并分析了驴比马寿命更长的原因。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It’s generally considered that an aged donkey is one that is over 20 years old(人们普遍认为，一头老驴是指20岁以上的驴)”可知，超过20岁的驴就被认为是老龄驴，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It’s generally considered that an aged donkey is one that is over 20 years old, but many donkeys live into their 30s, with some going on into their 40s, or extremely rarely, their fifth decade. This is more the case in donkeys kept as pets rather than as working donkeys.(人们普遍认为，一头老驴是指20岁以上的驴，但许多驴活到了30多岁，有些甚至活到了40多岁，或者极少数活到了50多岁。在作为宠物而不是工作驴饲养的驴中情况更是如此。)”可知，作为宠物饲养的驴比作为工作动物饲养的驴活得更久。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。。根据文章第二段“However, a donkey’s digestive(消化的) system is much more efficient, meaning a donkey only requires 50%-75% of the food that a horse of a similar size would need. (然而，驴的消化系统要高效得多，这意味着一只驴只需要体型相似的马所需食物的50%-75%。)”可知，驴的消化能力更好，故选B。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词alter前文的内容“That is one of the reasons why domestication has helped both species, and how specific feed, such as short cut, enables both species to get the nutrition they need.(这就是为什么驯化对两个物种都有帮助的原因之一，以及特定的喂养方式，如切短饲料，能让这两个物种都能获得所需的营养。)”可知，前文提到需要特定的喂养方式，因此随着驴年龄的变化，护理它们的工作也在变化，故此处划线词alter与D项“改变”意思相近，年龄在增长，护理工作在变化，因此饮食也需要变化，故选D。 D Climate change is speeding up the frequency and seriousness of extreme(极端的) weather events in places like the Horn of Africa, where deadly floods and the worst drought hit in decades. Besides, traditional weather forecast(预报) models in sub- Saharan Africa often aren’t dependable enough to forecast extreme weather events accurately(准确地) ahead of time, leaving the areas at risk. Based on the facts, accurate and timely forecasts are important to safeguard lives and livelihoods. Climate scientists are building artificial intelligence (AI) into the traditional weather forecasting method in East Africa to improve the accuracy of extreme weather forecasts. By using both physical atmospheric processes in traditional forecasting and AI, researchers develop a first- of- its- kind new modeling approach to give more accurate rainfall forecasts.“ We start from the traditional forecasts and add the AI model over it to make up for what the traditional forecasts have missed, so that the final forecast results can more accurately match the data that has actually been observed,” explains Shruti Nath, a climate scientist and researcher at the University of Oxford Department of Physics. According to Shruti Nath, this model, which only requires a notebook computer to run, without the need for expensive supercomputers, gives local meteorological (气象的) organizations an affordable way of making more accurate forecasts in an area where there is a shortage of accurate observational data. The researchers say the project could change early warning systems in East Africa, making the area get better prepared for the extreme weather caused by climate change. Traditionally, many forecasting organizations in Africa did not have good computational resources. The project is supported by an IT company, which provides funding and computational resources. This approach gives them the ability to use AI to make forecasting at the least computational expense. The model is currently being rolled out in Kenya and Ethiopia. If successful in East Africa, researchers hope to use it in other parts of the world facing similar challenges. More countries are trying to spread the technology as well as build local ownership and trust. 32. What does the author want to stress in the first paragraph? A. The necessity of using the new weather forecast model. B. The great climate changes caused by human activities. C. The seriousness of the flood and drought in Africa. D. Little progress has been made in weather forecasts. 33. How does the new weather forecast model work? A. It needs much less observational data. B. It uses supercomputers to process data. C. It combines AI with the traditional method. D. It depends on AI instead of the former way. 34. What can we say about the new weather forecast model? A. It runs easily. B. It is low- cost. C. It doesn’t work as wished. D. It is geographically limited. 35. What can be the most suitable title for the text? A. Climate Change and Its Effects on Africa B. Uncertainty of Weather Forecast with AI C. AI Helping Improve Weather Forecast in Sub- Saharan Africa D. The Challenges Faced by Traditional Weather Forecast Model 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于气候变化导致非洲之角等地极端天气事件增加，而撒哈拉以南非洲传统天气预报模型不够准确，在此背景下，气候科学家将人工智能融入传统天气预报方法中，开发出一种新的建模方法来提高极端天气的预报准确性。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Climate change is speeding up the frequency and seriousness of extreme (极端的) weather events in places like the Horn of Africa, where deadly floods and the worst drought hit in decades. Besides, traditional weather forecast (预报) models in sub- Saharan Africa often aren’t dependable enough to forecast extreme weather events accurately (准确地) ahead of time, leaving the areas at risk. Based on the facts, accurate and timely forecasts are important to safeguard lives and livelihoods. (气候变化正在加快非洲之角等地极端天气事件的频率和严重程度，致命的洪水和几十年来最严重的干旱袭击了这些地区。此外，撒哈拉以南非洲的传统天气预报模型往往不够可靠，无法提前准确预测极端天气事件，使这些地区面临风险。基于这些事实，准确及时的预报对于保护生命和生计至关重要。)”可知，作者在第一段想强调使用新天气预报模型的必要性。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“By using both physical atmospheric processes in traditional forecasting and AI, researchers develop a first- of- its- kind new modeling approach to give more accurate rainfall forecasts. (通过同时使用传统预报中的物理大气过程和人工智能，研究人员开发了一种首创的新建模方法，以提供更准确的降雨预报。)”可知，新的天气预报模型将人工智能与传统方法相结合。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to Shruti Nath, this model, which only requires a notebook computer to run, without the need for expensive supercomputers, gives local meteorological (气象的) organizations an affordable way of making more accurate forecasts in an area where there is a shortage of accurate observational data. (根据Shruti Nath的说法，这种模型只需要一台笔记本电脑即可运行，而不需要昂贵的超级计算机，为当地气象组织提供了一种经济实惠的方式，可以在缺乏准确观测数据的地区做出更准确的预测。)”可知，新的天气预报模型成本低。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Climate scientists are building artificial intelligence (AI) into the traditional weather forecasting method in East Africa to improve the accuracy of extreme weather forecasts. (气候科学家正在将人工智能构建到东非的传统天气预报方法中，以提高极端天气预报的准确性。)”可知，文章主要讲述了在撒哈拉以南非洲，气候科学家将人工智能融入传统天气预报方法中，以提高极端天气预报的准确性，C项“AI Helping Improve Weather Forecast in Sub- Saharan Africa (人工智能帮助改善撒哈拉以南非洲的天气预报)”最能概括全文。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you’re an open person that has no fear of talking to strangers on the street, or the polar opposite(相反的), there are ways to deal with a culture shock. Here are some tips that you may find helpful. Accept differences If you fly to the other side of the world, even a neighboring country or city, things aren’t going to be the same. Diversity(差异性) is what exactly makes travel rewarding and enjoyable. ___36___. You probably won’t, so just set off into this adventure and realize there are going to be differences. Stop comparing “They don’t even have the food I want here!” This stresses only the negative(消极的) aspects of a new destination. There are plenty of other aspects to compare your new travel destinations with your own country or your own city. ___37___, how are you going to learn and grow from this journey? Have a chat with locals Even though you are shy, you can say something to people of specific areas where you travel when you feel comfortable. ___38___. Therefore, you can understand the deep meaning behind a strange aspect of the experience of you. Plus, locals can often be funny—turning a boring, overused joke into an unforgettable moment. ___39___ One great thing about traveling is that there’s usually someone to talk to. Whether you’re stuck on a moving bus or relaxing in a hotel common room, try interacting with people on the same journey. Experienced ones help educate each other with tips on things to do, and share other interesting stories they have picked up. ___40___. A. Share travelling stories B. Connect with other travelers C. When they act differently than you would expect D. It is a great way to get a full picture of this new destination you are in E. If you spend whole trip picking out things you consider unsatisfactory F. The locals can throw light on why things are or should be done in a certain way G. But it doesn’t mean that you have to fall deep in love with each of the differences 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. F 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四条应对文化冲突的建议。 【36题详解】 前文“Diversity(差异性) is what exactly makes travel rewarding and enjoyable.(差异性正是让旅行变得有意义和愉快的原因。)”讲述了差异性让旅行变得有意义和愉快，结合下文中的“You probably won’t”可知，空处应与上文形成转折，讲述你不一定非要爱上每一个差异，并衔接下文，G项“但这并不意味着你必须深深地爱上每一个差异”符合题意。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据本段小标题“Stop comparing”可知，本段主要建议不要比较。根据前文的““They don’t even have the food I want here!” This stresses only the negative(消极的) aspects of a new destination.(“他们甚至没有我想要的食物！”这只强调了新目的地的负面方面。)”并结合空后的“how are you going to learn and grow from this journey?(你将如何从这段旅程中学习和成长？)”可知，空处应是假设挑剔新目的地的消极方面的情况，E项“如果你在整个旅程中挑选出你认为不满意的东西”符合题意。故选E。 【38题详解】 前文“Even though you are shy, you can say something to people of specific areas where you travel when you feel comfortable.(即使你很害羞，当你觉得舒服的时候，你也可以对你旅行的特定地区的人说点什么。)”讲述了可以在舒服的时候和当地的人聊天，后文“Therefore, you can understand the deep meaning behind a strange aspect of the experience of you.(因此，你可以理解你经历的一个奇怪方面背后的深刻含义。)”讲述了当地人可以帮助你理解某个奇怪经历背后的深刻含义，由此可知，空处应讲述和当地人聊天可以为你解释某些原因，F项“当地人可以阐明为什么事情是或应该以某种方式进行的”符合题意。故选F。 【39题详解】 空处是本段小标题。根据下文中的“One great thing about traveling is that there’s usually someone to talk to. Whether you’re stuck on a moving bus or relaxing in a hotel common room, try interacting with people on the same journey.(旅行的一个好处是，通常有人可以聊天。无论你是被困在一辆行驶的公共汽车上，还是在酒店的公共休息室里放松，试着与同一旅程中的人互动。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是可以与其他旅行者聊天，B项“与其他旅行者沟通”符合题意。故选B。 【40题详解】 前文“Experienced ones help educate each other with tips on things to do, and share other interesting stories they have picked up.(有经验的人会帮助教育对方做事情的小窍门，并分享他们学到的其他有趣的故事。)”讲述了有经验的旅行伙伴可以向同伴传授做事情的小窍门和分享有趣的故事，空处应承接上文，对此进行评价，D项“这是了解你所在的这个新目的地全貌的好方法。”符合题意。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ms. Brooks was a high school teacher in a less developed town in Mexico. She had been always helping the children who found it hard to ___41___ school. Born into a family that could hardly make ends meet, Ms. Brook had been ___42___ to quit school after middle school, though she was ___43___ about learning. The decision weighed heavily on her young heart. ___44___, she was not the one to give in. With determination, she worked tirelessly to ___45___ herself while continuing her studies in her spare time. Her hard work ___46___ when she finally earned her Bachelor’s degree. As a teacher, Ms. Brooks met many students facing the ___47___ similar to those that almost ended her own educational journey. Ms. Brooks served as a(n) ___48___ guide to her students. She tried her best to help these children stay in school,___49___ how education could shape one’s life. But Ms. Brooks realized that her personal ___50___ alone could not fully address the problem. Therefore, she started a campaign (运动) called Lifting Children’s Dreams to___51___ money to provide all the students with equal chance to receive education. The ___52___ to her campaign was unbelievable. Donations (捐赠物) poured in from citizens and organizations. The campaign also made people know about the ___53___ of children in less developed areas in the country. What Lifting Children’s Dreams ___54___ and all Ms. Brooks’ tireless work became a symbol of ___55___, proving that united action could really make a big difference to others’ life and future. 41 A. afford B. survive C. reach D. leave 42 A. expected B. forced C. advised D. invited 43. A. anxious B. certain C. curious D. passionate 44. A. However B. Besides C. Luckily D. Finally 45. A. introduce B. free C. support D. enjoy 46. A. came along B. paid off C. broke down D. carried on 47. A. changes B. responsibilities C. requests D. challenges 48. A. green B. active C. caring D. interesting 49. A. doubting B. understanding C. remembering D. guessing 50. A. goals B. suggestions C. mistakes D. efforts 51. A. raise B. manage C. lend D. exchange 52. A. honor B. solution C. preference D. reply 53. A. situation B. destination C. connection D. application 54. A. required B. spread C. achieved D. surveyed 55. A. respect B. hope C. decision D. progress 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了墨西哥一个不太发达城镇的高中老师Ms. Brooks的故事。她出生于贫困家庭，中学毕业后曾被迫辍学，但凭借对学习的热情和努力最终获得学士学位。成为老师后，她致力于帮助那些面临和她当年类似困境而难以负担上学费用的学生，不仅个人努力帮助学生，还发起“提升孩子的梦想”运动筹集资金，为学生提供平等受教育机会。她的努力和运动所取得的成就成为了希望的象征，证明团结行动可以对他人的生活和未来产生重大影响。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直在帮助那些觉得上学负担很重的孩子们。A. afford负担得起；B. survive生存；C. reach到达；D. leave离开。根据下文“a family that could hardly make ends meet”可知，这些孩子难以负担上学费用，故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brooks女士出生在一个入不敷出的家庭，中学毕业后被迫辍学，尽管她对学习充满热情。A. expected预期；B. forced强迫；C. advised建议；D. invited邀请。根据下文上文“a family that could hardly make ends meet”及“quit school after middle school”可知，家庭经济困难，所以不得不辍学，故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Brooks女士出生在一个入不敷出的家庭，中学毕业后被迫辍学，尽管她对学习充满热情。A. anxious焦虑的；B. certain确定的；C. curious好奇的；D. passionate热情的。根据上文“quit school after middle school, though she was”及下文“continuing her studies in her spare time”，可知她不放弃继续学习，说明对学习有热情。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她并不是那个屈服的人。A. However然而；B. Besides除了；C. Luckily幸运的是；D. Finally最终。根据上文“he decision weighed heavily on her young heart”及下文“she was not the one to give in”可知，前后为转折关系，故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她坚定不移地工作以养活自己，同时在业余时间继续学习。A. introduce介绍；B. free免费；C. support支持；D. enjoy享受。根据上文“she worked tirelessly to”可知，她努力工作时为了养活自己，故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她最终获得学士学位时，她的辛勤工作得到了回报。A. came along来了；B. paid off回报；C. broke down崩溃；D. carried on继续前进。根据下文“she finally earned her Bachelor’s degree”可知，努力学习最终获得学位，是努力得到回报。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为老师，Ms. Brooks遇到很多面临和她当年几乎结束学业时类似挑战的学生。A. changes改变；B. responsibilities责任；C. requests请求；D. challenges质疑。根据下文“guide to her students”可知，她帮助这些学生，说明学生面临挑战。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Brooks女士是她的学生们的一位充满爱心的引路人。A. green未成熟的；B. active活跃的；C. caring关爱的，体贴的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“guide to her students”可知，她努力帮助学生，体现出关爱。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她尽最大努力帮助这些孩子留在学校，了解教育如何塑造一个人的人生。A. doubting怀疑；B. understanding理解；C. remembering记住；D. guessing猜测。根据上文“She tried her best to help these children stay in school”可知，作为老师，她理解教育的重要性，所以努力让学生留在学校。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Brooks女士意识到，仅靠她个人的努力并不能完全解决这个问题。A. goals目标；B. suggestions建议；C. mistakes错误；D. efforts努力。根据下文“not fully address the problem”个人的努力并不能完全解决问题，故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，她发起了一场名为“提升儿童梦想”的运动，以筹集资金，为所有学生提供平等接受教育的机会。A. raise筹集；B. manage管理；C. lend借出；D. exchange交换。根据下文“money to provide all the students with equal chance to receive education”可知，是为了给学生提供受教育机会，需要筹集资金。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对她的竞选活动的回应令人难以置信。A. honor荣誉；B. solution解决；C. preference偏好；D. reply回应。根据下文“Donations(捐赠物) poured in from citizens and organizations.”可知，捐赠涌入，说明人们的回应很好。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项活动也让人们了解了该国欠发达地区儿童的状况。A. situation情况；B. destination目的地；C. connection连接；D. application应用。根据下文“children in less developed areas in the country”可知，是通过运动让人们了解孩子们的处境。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“提升儿童梦想”所取得的成就以及Brooks女士所有的不懈努力成为了希望的象征，证明了团结一致的行动确实能给他人的生活和未来带来巨大改变。A. required需要；B. spread传播；C. achieved取得，实现；D. surveyed调查。根据下文“Ms. Brooks’ tireless work became a symbol”可知，运动和她的努力带来了成果，故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“提升儿童梦想”所取得的成就以及Brooks女士所有的不懈努力成为了希望的象征，证明了团结一致的行动确实能给他人的生活和未来带来巨大改变。A. respect尊重；B. hope希望；C. decision决定；D. progress进展。根据下文“that united action could really make a big difference to others’ life and future.”可知，给孩子们带来受教育的机会，是希望的象征。故选B项。 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Emperor (皇帝) Kangxi can often be seen in movies and TVs, but a real description of this influential figure in Chinese history ___56___ (show) at the “ The 18th Century Masterpieces” at Bund One Art Museum months ago. The classic painting of Kangxi was the ___57___ (create) of Italian painter Giovanni Gherardini in the early 18th century. This is the first time the painting has left Italy and gone back to China in the 300 years ___58___ it was taken to Italy by the painter. Born in Modena, Italy, Gherardini studied architectural perspective in Bologna. He was the ___59___(early) Western painter known to work at the palace of Emperor Kangxi. Because of his skillful use of oil, the work has become one of the best ___60___(painting) for Emperor Kangxi so far. In the painting, ___61___ emperor, wearing a red velvet hat, was painted with a slender nose and small, sharp eyes, showing a majesty (威严) not to be undervalued. This year happens ___62___ (be) the 370th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the emperor’s birth and the 700th anniversary of the death of Marco Polo. “So this work is ___63___(especial) meaningful, as a symbol of Sino-Italian cultural exchanges,” said a director of the Uffizi Gallery. “The work ___64___ gives a special attraction to the exhibition brings new energy into the traditional friendship between China and Italy.” The painting, together with other 80 works, created by heavyweight names ____65____(include) Goya, Tiepolo, Canaletto and Buchet from the Uffizi Gallery’s collection, ran through August 25. 【答案】56. was shown 57. creation 58. since##after 59. earliest 60. paintings 61. the 62. to be 63. especially 64. that##which 65. including 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在外滩一号美术馆的“18世纪杰作”上，展示了中国历史上有影响力的人物——康熙皇帝——的真实描述。 【56题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：康熙皇帝经常出现在电影和电视中，但几个月前，在外滩一号美术馆的“18世纪杰作”上，展示了对这位中国历史上有影响力的人物的真实描述。此处作谓语动词，主语为a real description，为单数，与show之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语months ago可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was shown。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：康熙的经典画作是18世纪初意大利画家Giovanni Gherardini的创作。此处作宾语，故应用名词“creation作品”，故填creation。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：这是300年来，在这幅画由画家带去意大利后，它第一次离开意大利回到中国。根据该句中的“This is the first time...”可知，此处应该用 since或 after来表示时间范围，故填since/after。 【59题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：他是在康熙皇帝宫殿工作的最早的西方画家。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词的最高级earliest作定语，修饰Western painter，故填earliest。 【60题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：因为他对油画的巧妙使用，这幅作品已成为迄今为止康熙皇帝最好的画作之一。根据空前的one of可知，此处应用名词的复数形式作宾语，故填paintings。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：画中，康熙帝头戴红色天鹅绒帽子，鼻子细长，眼睛又小又尖，显示出不可低估的威严。此处特指前文提到的“康熙帝”，故应用定冠词the表特指，故填the。 【62题详解】 考查不定式。句意：今年碰巧是康熙帝诞辰370周年和马可波罗逝世700周年，Uffizi美术馆的一位馆长说：“所以这件作品特别有意义，象征着中意文化交流。”此处意为“碰巧做某事”，表达为happen to do，故此处应用不定式作宾语，故填to be。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。此处修饰形容词meaningful，故应用副词“especially特别，尤其”作状语，故填especially。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这件给展览带来了特殊吸引力的作品为中意传统友谊注入了新的活力。此处引导定语从句，先行词为The work，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用that/which引导，故填that/which。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅画与Uffizi美术馆收藏的重要级人物Goya、Tiepolo、Canaletto 和Buchet创作的其他80件作品一直展示到8月25日。此处作定语，修饰names，names与include之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语，故填including。 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，应全校师生要求，你校拟成立英语口语社团(English Speaking Association)，你想要邀请外教Mr. Smith成为该社团负责人。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.介绍该社团； 3.期待回复。 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua, the president of the Student Union at our school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua, the president of the Student Union at our school. I’m writing to extend a warm invitation to you to take charge of our newly established English Speaking Association. To provide a platform for students to improve their English speaking skills, the English Speaking Association is scheduled to be set up in our school. The association will offer various activities, including conversation practice, speech contests, and cultural exchanges, all aimed at developing our students’ ability to speak English. We believe that your expertise in teaching English would be invaluable to our members as they try to improve their language fluency. Please let us know if you are interested in this opportunity. We would be happy to discuss the details further at your convenience. Thank you for considering our invitation. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，邀请他成为学校刚成立的英语口语社团的负责人。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 珍贵的：invaluable→priceless 负责：take charge of→be in charge of 对……感兴趣：be interested in→be fascinated by/be enthusiastic about 考虑：consider→take…into consideration 2.句式拓展： 原句：Thank you for considering our invitation. 拓展句：I would be extremely appreciative if you could take my invitation into consideration. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 The association will offer various activities, including conversation practice, speech contests, and cultural exchanges, all aimed at developing our students’ ability to speak English.(运用了现在分词和过去分词作状语。) 【高分句型2】 To provide a platform for students to improve their English speaking skills, the English Speaking Association is scheduled to be set up in our school.(运用了不定式作目的状语。) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kenneth was born and raised in California. The sun, the beaches, and the friends he’d known since kindergarten were all part of his world. But at the age of 16, everything changed. His parents got new jobs in Ohio, and the family had to move there. It was a difficult decision, as it meant leaving behind everything Kenneth knew and loved. Along with the move came a new school for Kenneth. He felt upset every time he thought about saying goodbye to his school. He was scared of the change, like the new city, the new school, and the new people he would meet. He didn’t know if he could fit in or if he would be lonely there. After a long journey across the country, the family arrived and finally settled in Ohio. When it was time to go to his new school, Kenneth’s mind was filled with worries. What if the students were unfriendly and even cold? What if he didn’t make any friends? The next morning, Kenneth’s parents drove him to school. His heart was beating in his chest as they pulled up to the big brick building. He hugged his mom and dad, took a deep breath, and stepped out of the car. With each step towards the school gate, his anxiety grew. He felt like he was walking into a whole new world. Kenneth was greeted by a school secretary, who was very friendly. Seeing that Kenneth was nervous and shy, she decided to show Kenneth around the school yard first. Kenneth was led to the modern computer lab, the science lab, and the huge gym with a basketball court where Kenneth imagined trying out for the school team. As they walked around, Kenneth gradually felt the school seemed nice, starting to feel a little better. Finally, they got to the teaching building and headed for Kenneth’s new classroom, and Kenneth’s heart started racing again. The school secretary led him to the door and gave Kennet h an encouraging smile. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Kenneth took a deep breath and entered the classroom. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the day went on, Kenneth found that what he had worried was unnecessary. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Kenneth took a deep breath and entered the classroom. He noticed that all eyes were on him as he walked in. It was quiet for a moment and he felt his face got hot. Trying to calm himself down, he knew he was supposed to introduce himself. Though his voice was shaky, Kenneth managed to tell them a little about himself. After the introduction, the class clapped and cheered warmly and they seemed happy to have him there, which was quite a surprise and comfort for Kenneth. He became a little less nervous, and he started to feel like maybe he could make friends here. As the day went on, Kenneth found that what he had worried was unnecessary. The classes were interesting, and the teachers were helpful. During the breaks, he was surrounded by the enthusiastic classmates and they chatted about their interests and had fun together. After school, some of the students invited him to play basketball in the school gym. The day ended up with surprise. Kenneth realized that change wasn’t always bad. It was scary at first, but it had led him to new experiences and friendships. He learned that he was stronger than he thought and that he could adapt to new situations. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Kenneth因父母在俄亥俄州找到新工作，不得不从熟悉的加利福尼亚搬到陌生的俄亥俄。16岁的他对离开熟悉的一切感到不舍，同时对新城市、新学校和即将遇到的新人们充满恐惧和担忧。一家人长途跋涉到达俄亥俄后，在去新学校的那天，Kenneth内心十分焦虑。到校后，一位友好的学校秘书迎接了他，并带他参观了学校的现代化计算机实验室、科学实验室和有篮球场的大体育馆等地方，这让Kenneth逐渐觉得学校还不错，心情稍有好转。最后他们来到教学楼，走向Kenneth的新教室时，他的心又开始紧张起来。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Kenneth深呼吸，走进了教室。”可知，第一段可描写他走进教室后其他人的反应，他觉得自己的脸发烫，声音颤抖，向全班介绍了自己，全班鼓掌欢呼，他感到欣喜和安慰，也不紧张了。 ②由第二段首句内容“随着时间的流逝，肯尼斯发现他一直担心的事情是不必要的。”可知，第二段可描写学校的课程很有趣，老师热情，课后被同学们包围，一起玩得很开心，使得Kenneth意识到改变并不是坏事，了解到自己比想象的要强壮。 2.续写线索：走进教室——目光——脸发烫——冷静——自我介绍——鼓掌——不紧张——课程有趣——热情的同学——打篮球——惊喜——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①注意到：noticed /observed /saw/ perceived ②介绍：introduce/ present /acquaint ③包围：surrounded/ encircled/ encompassed/ hemmed in 情绪类 ①紧张：nervous/ anxious / uneasy/ tense ②惊讶：surprise/ astonishment/ amazement/ wonder 【点睛】[高分句型1] He noticed that all eyes were on him as he walked in. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] After the introduction, the class clapped and cheered warmly and they seemed happy to have him there, which was quite a surprise and comfort for Kenneth. (运用了which引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$