专项7 阅读理解--人教版七年级上册期中专项

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 7 阅读理解-单选（答案解析） Passage 1 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的几个朋友。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Kate is a lovely girl. She is good at singing. ”可知凯特擅长唱歌，故选 B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Eric is two years older than me”以及“My name’s Lily. I am ten years old ”可 知莉莉十岁，埃里克比莉莉大两岁，也就是十二岁，故选 C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Tom is nine and he likes to do the same things as I.”可知汤姆和作者有相同 的爱好，故选 D。 4. 推理判断题。根据“However, I don’t care about the differences(差异) in a friendship”以及“They are different, but they are really my good friends.”（他们是不同的，但他们真的是我的好朋友。） 可知作者主要想告诉我们，在友谊中，差异并不重要，故选 C。 Passage 2 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者所在学校的建筑设施及一些活动。 5. 细节理解题。根据“My school is big and nice.”可知，作者的学校又大又漂亮。故选 C。 6. 细节理解题。根据“The library and the science building are on the right.”可知，操场右侧是图书 馆和科技楼，题干①③符合原文。故选 B。 7. 细节理解题。根据“ On Thursday and Friday afternoons, we can also swim in it”可知，在星期四 和星期五的下午学生可以在体育馆游泳。故选 D。 8. 代词指代题。根据“The building in front of the sports hall is the dining hall. It’s my favourite. We can have hamburgers, noodles, chicken soup and fruit in it.”可知，体育馆前面的建筑是餐厅，我们 可以在里面吃汉堡、面条、鸡汤和水果，本句 it指代前句提到的可以吃饭的餐厅。故选 A。 Passage 3 【答案】9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了 Jeff有一只聪明的狗狗会给主人买报纸，Jeff把这个事情告诉了自己 的好朋友Mark，但是Mark并不相信，并决定测试一下这只小狗。 9．细节理解题。根据“Every morning, Jeff puts one dollar into the dog’s mouth and it goes to the 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 shop to buy newspapers for him.”可知，是 Jeff的狗每天早上给 Jeff买报纸。故选 C。 10．细节理解题。根据“Every morning, Jeff puts one dollar into the dog’s mouth and it goes to the shop to buy newspapers for him.”可知，狗用嘴拿钱。故选 D。 11．细节理解题。根据“Then Mark puts some money into the dog’s mouth and the dog runs out. After ten minutes, the dog doesn’t come back. After an hour, the dog still doesn’t come back.”可知，这只 狗今天没有带报纸回来。故选 A。 12．最佳标题题。根据“Jeff has a pet, a lovely dog. He likes it because he thinks the dog is very smart.”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲了 Jeff和他的狗的故事，文章的最佳标题应是“Jeff和他的 狗”。故选 B。 Passage 4 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了艾丽丝书包里的物品。 13．细节理解题。根据 “On her school ID card, you can know her name, her class and her dormitory(宿舍).”可知，在爱丽丝的学生证上，可以知道她的名字，班级和宿舍。故选 C。 14．词句猜测题。根据“Before she goes into the school gate(校门), the guard has to check(检查)it.” 可知，在她进入学校大门之前，“guard”必须检查一下，因此可推知“guard”是看管某些东西的 人，意为“门卫”。故选 A。 15．细节理解题。根据“She has five pencils.”可知，她有五支铅笔。故选 D。 16．细节理解题。根据 “In Alice’s schoolbag, you can also see a baseball. It’s a gift from her grandfather on her 9-year-old birthday.”可知，艾丽丝的书包里的棒球，是她 9岁生日时祖父送给 她的礼物。故选 C。 17．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了爱丽丝书包里的物品。选项 B“爱丽丝的书 包”可作为文章的最佳标题。故选 B。 Passage 5 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．A 21．D 【导语】本文介绍了自己家的房子，详细介绍了家里的客厅和自己的房间。 18．细节理解题。根据“A CD player is on the table. It’s Mary’s. She is my aunt’s daughter.”可知桌 上的 CD机是玛丽的，而玛丽是她阿姨的女儿，所以她们是表姐妹。故选 B。 19．细节理解题。根据“Some English books, Chinese books, computer books and picture books are 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 in it. ”可知书柜里面有英语书，中文书，电脑书和图画书四种。故选 C。 20．细节理解题。根据“I don’t have a TV or a computer, but I have a radio. It’s white. You can see it on my desk.”可知我的收音机在我的桌上。故选 A。 21．篇章结构题。根据文章结构可知，第一段和第四段是总写我的房子，第二段和第三段是分 写的客厅和我自己的房间，第四段进行总结。故选 D。 Passage 6 【答案】22．C 23．A 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉姆的新学校以及他的学校生活。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“There are about 2,000 students and 300 teachers”可知，学校的师 生一共 2300人。故选 C。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段“There are many kinds of food like noodles, bread, beef, fish, eggs, rice and vegetables.”可知，有许多种食物，比如面条，面包，牛肉，鱼，鸡蛋，米饭和蔬菜。 所以吉姆可以食堂吃到面包和蔬菜。故选 A。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“A library is between the dining hall and the sports center”可知，图 书馆在食堂和运动中心之间。故选 D。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据“Now let me introduce my new school to you.”可知，本文主要 介绍了吉姆的新学校。故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 7 阅读理解—单选 Passage 1 话题：Lily Brown和她的三个朋友 词数：151词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：5分钟 Friendship(友谊) is important to us. Some people like to make friends with people who have the same hobbies as them. However, I don’t care about the differences(差异) in a friendship. My name’s Lily Brown. I am ten years old and I have many good friends. Kate is a lovely girl. She is good at singing. She is much more outgoing (外向的) than me. She makes me laugh by telling funny stories. Tom is nine and he likes to do the same things as I. We often play football after school and then go home together. He is good at his homework and often helps me with my lessons. Eric is two years older than me and likes to wear cool clothes. He is quiet at school. He never(从不) laughs. He likes reading books. They are different, but they are really my good friends. ( )1. What is Kate good at? A. Laughing. B. Singing. C. Playing football. D. Doing homework. ( )2. How old is Eric? A. 9. B. 10. C. 12. D. 2. ( )3. Who has the same hobbies as the writer(作者)? A. Kate. B. Lily. C. Eric. D. Tom. ( )4. The writer mainly(主要) wants to tell us that ________. A. she has many friends B. friends must be the same C. differences aren’t important in friendship D. friends must be different Passage 1: Lily Brown和她的三个朋友 Passage 2: Helen的学校 Passage 3: Jeff的宠物 Passage 4: Alice Green的书包 Passage 5: Cindy的家 Passage 6: Jim的新学校 话题概览 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 Passage 2 话题：Helen的学校 词数：134词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：5分钟 Hello, I’m Helen from Guangming Middle School. My school is big and nice. There are three classroom buildings, an office building, a sports hall, a dining hall, a library and a science building. In the middle of the school is a big playground. On the left of it are the classroom buildings and an office building. The library and the science building are on the right. Between the office building and the library is the sports hall. We can play basketball in the sports hall. On Thursday and Friday afternoons, we can also swim in it, so many students like it. The building in front of the sports hall is the dining hall. It’s my favourite. We can have hamburgers, noodles, chicken soup and fruit in it. And the beef noodles are so delicious! ( )5. What’s Helen’s school like? A. New and nice. B. Small and old. C. Big and nice. D. Big and new. ( )6. Which buildings are on the right of the playground? ①The library.②The dining hall.③The science building.④The sports hall. A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②④ ( )7. When can the students swim in the sports hall? A. On Thursday morning. B. On Friday morning. C. On Wednesday afternoon. D. On Thursday afternoon. ( )8. What does the underlined word “it”refer to(指代)? A. The dining hall. B. The science building. C. The sports hall. D. The classroom building. Passage 3 话题：Jeff的宠物 词数：157词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：5分钟 Jeff has a pet, a lovely dog. He likes it because he thinks the dog is very smart. It can play ball games and buy newspapers for him. Every morning, Jeff puts one dollar into the dog’s mouth and it goes to the shop to buy newspapers for him. Jeff has a good friend Mark. Jeff tells Mark about his smart dog. But Mark doesn’t believe it. Today, Mark comes to see Jeff and the dog. Mark says, “I will give your dog some money. I don’t think it can buy newspapers for me.” “OK!” says Jeff. Then Mark puts some money into the dog’s mouth and the dog runs out. After ten minutes, the dog doesn’t come back. After an hour, the dog still doesn’t come back. “How much money do you give the dog? ” asks Jeff. “Five dollars.” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 “Well, it will go to the movies if someone gives it so much money.” says Jeff. ( )9．Who buys Jeff newspapers every morning? A．Jeff himself. B．Jeff’s mother. C．Jeff’s dog. D．Mark. ( )10．From the passage, we can know that the dog ________. A．likes reading newspapers very much B．doesn’t like to help Mark C．gets up early in the morning D．takes money with its mouth ( )11．What can we learn from the passage? A．The dog doesn’t come back with newspapers today. B．Mark often comes and plays with the dog. C．The dog doesn’t like Mark. D．Mark gives the dog five dollars to see if it likes watching movies. ( )12．The best title (标题) of the passage can be ________. A．Five dollars B．Jeff and his Dog C．Buy newspapers D．Go to the movies Passage 4 话题：Alice Green的书包 词数：175词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：5分钟 Alice Green has a purple schoolbag. She likes it very much. She goes to school with it every morning. In Alice’s schoolbag, you can see many school things. First, you can see her school ID card. On her school ID card, you can know her name, her class and her dormitory(宿舍). There is also a photo of Alice on it. Before she goes into the school gate(校门 ), the guard has to check(检查) it. Next to the card, there are some textbooks(课本). Alice often studies with them. They are important to her. Alice’s pencil case is in the schoolbag, too. She often puts her pencils, pens, rulers and erasers in it. She has five pencils. They are in different colors. She has two pens. One is blue and the other is black. She likes the blue one. In Alice’s schoolbag, you can also see a baseball. It’s a gift from her grandfather on her 9-year-old birthday. Her grandfather knows she likes baseball very much. ( )13．What can you see on Alice’s school ID card? A．Her family information. B．Her telephone number. C．Her class. D．Her age. ( )14．What does the underlined word “guard” probably mean? A．A person who watches over something. B．A person who sells something. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 C．A person who drives a bus. D．A person who helps with housework. ( )15．How many pencils are there in Alice’s pencil case? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. ( )16．What did Alice’s grandfather give her on her 9-year-old birthday? A．A pencil case. B．A schoolbag. C．A baseball. D．A pen. ( )17．What’s the best title(标题) of this passage? A．Alice’s Birthday Gift B．Alice’s Schoolbag C．Alice’s School D．Alice’s Grandfather Passage 5 话题：Cindy的家 词数：176词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：5分钟 My name is Cindy. I’m in my house (房子) now. I think its nice. The living room (客厅) is not very big. You can see a green sofa and a brown table. A big TV is on the wall. A CD player is on the table. It’s Mary’s. She is my aunt’s daughter. This is my room. I have many things in my room and they’re in different colors. In the middle of the room is a yellow bed. The quilt on the bed is white. Next to the bed is a brown bookcase. Some English books, Chinese books, computer books and picture books are in it. A red sofa, a blue desk and a brown chair are in my room, too. A photo of my family and a map are on the wall. I don’t have a TV or a computer, but I have a radio. It’s white. You can see it on my desk. My room is tidy. I like my room and I like my house, too. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )18．What can we know from Paragraph (段落) 2? A．The table in the living room is green. B．The CD player is Cindy’s cousin’s. C．The living room is tidy and big. D．A big TV is on the table. ( )19．How many kinds (种类) of books are in Cindy’s bookcase? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. ( )20．Where is the radio in Cindy’s room? A．On the desk. B．On the chair. C．On the sofa. D．In the bookcase. ( )21．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 A． B． C． D． Passage 6 话题：Jim的新学校 词数：172词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：5分钟 Hi, I’m Jim. I’m a new student in Shengli Middle School. Now let me introduce my new school to you. Our school is very big and nice. There are about 2,000 students and 300 teachers, and you can find many buildings there. First, you can see a small river when you get to school. The water in the river is clean, and when you walk along the river, you can find a tall building. It’s our teaching building. Our classroom is on the third floor. Behind the teaching building is a dinning hall, and we have meals there. There are many kinds of food like noodles, bread, beef, fish, eggs, rice and vegetables. We only need to pay five yuan for a big lunch. It’s great, isn’t it? The sports center is next to the dining hall. We often play sports there. A library is between the dining hall and the sports center, and you can find different kinds of books in it. That’s my school, and I really love my school life. ( )22．How many students and teachers are there in the school? A．About 300. B．About 2,000. C．About 2,300. D．About 3,000. ( )23．What food can Jim have at the dinning hall? A．Bread and vegetables. B．Hamburgers and eggs. C．Cakes and beef. D．Dumplings and noodles. ( )24．Where is the library? A．Behind the river. B．Across from the dining hall. C．Next to the teaching building. D．Between the dining hall and the sports center. ( )25．The passage is mainly about _______. A．Jim’s new school B．Jim’s favorite food C．Jim’s favorite sport D．Jim’s teachers