精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市肇源县三校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年度上学期 初四英语学期初检测题 第一部分 听力 (共计 25 分1-5题2分,6-20题1分) 听第 1—5 段材料,回答第 1-5 题。 1. What does the sign say? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You can’t cross the rope or enter the room. B. You can cross the rope but can’t enter the room. C. You can’t cross the rope but can enter the room. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W:Look at the sign young man. You can't cross that rope or enter the room. M:Sorry ,I didn't notice it. 2. Which place in Sally’s city has the longest history? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The History Museum. B. The Red Star Square. C. The London Bridge. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How lovely your city is Sally? Are there any special places here? M: Yes.The history museum has been here for over one hundred years. The red star square has been around here for nearly ninety years, and our city finished building the London bridge two centuries ago. 3. How many people went to Ningbo altogether? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Four. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W:Did you go to Ningbo last weekend? M:Yes. The bridge over the sea is large. W:Who went there with you? M:My parents and my cousin. 4. What TV programme does Tom’s grandmother like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pleasant Goat. B. Beijing Opera. C. Big Big Wolf. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, do you like watching Beijing opera? M: No, it’s my grandmother’s favorite. I like cartoons best especially Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf. 5. How much will the man pay for the tickets? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. £7. 5. B. £15. C. £30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How much are the tickets? W: They are 15 pounds each. But student tickets are half price. M: Could I have two student tickets, please? 听材料，回答问题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who has a problem? A. Mary. B. Mr. Li. C. Mary’s mother. 7. How does Mr. Li think an MP4 player to Mary? A. Useless. B. Necessary. C. Interesting. 8. What will Mary’s mother do if Mary says sorry to her? A. Be angry. B. Be happy. C. Buy her an MP4 player. 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【详解】W:What's wrong with you, Mary ?You look unhappy. M:I argued with my mother and I decided not to talk to her. W:Why? M:I wanted my mother to buy an MP4 player for me, but she said it's not useful to me. W:Oh, do you think an MP4 player is useful to you? M:Yes ,you know many of my classmates have MP4 players. W:I think your mother is right. An MP4 player is useless for you. It's important for you to study now. You should say sorry to your mother. M:But I'm afraid my mother will be angry with me. W:Don't worry. Your mother will be happy to hear that. M:Thanks for your advice, Mr Li. 听材料，回答问题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What are they talking about? A. New Year’s resolutions. B. The coming Christmas. C. The history about the promise. 10. How is Cindy going to be healthier? A. By reading more. B. By spending more time on tennis. C. By taking more exercise and eating healthily. 11. Which of the following is not Frank going to do? A. Making a plan for Physics. B. Staying in good health. C. Spending more time on piano. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【详解】W:Merry Christmas, Frank. M:The same to you ,Cindy. W:How time flies? One year has been a history already. M:Yeah, it is time to say bye bye to the year of twenty twenty two. Did you make some resolutions for the coming new year? W:Resolutions?Yes I want to be healthier this year,so I think I should take more exercise and eat more healthily. How about you? M: I am going to play tennis more to keep healthy and I think I will do more reading to improve myself. W:Anything else? You know resolutions are the promise you make to yourself. M:Yeah. Or maybe I should make a plan about learning physics. My physics teacher said that I should spend more time on it. W:Sounds great. Let's go to make our plans. M:Let's go. 听材料，回答问题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Neighbor. C. A couple. 13. When will the woman hold a party? A. This Saturday evening. B. This Sunday evening. C. This Sunday afternoon. 14. Where does the woman live? A. Across the street. B. Next to the man’s house. C. At the end of the street. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【详解】W:Hi morning. M:Hi, I'm Jenny wood and this is my husband Henry wood .We are yournew neighbors ,we moved here three days after Christmas. W: Hi, nice to meet you, what can I do for you? M:We're going to have a party this Saturday evening in our yard ,we'd like you and your family to join us. W:Oh sure ,we'will join you .What time will the party begin? M:Great ,the party will begin at half past five and may last for three hours. W: Okay ,do you need any help then ?I'm always free on Saturday afternoons. M:That's very kind of you ,we live at the end of the street. W: I see ,see you then. 听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How many kilos has the girl put on? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 16. What did the girl do during her holiday? A. She hanged out with her friends. B. She stayed at home. C. She visited her relatives. 17. What has the girl decided to do? A. To go to the gym. B. To run with the boy. C. To play basketball. 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: It seems you put on some weight, Wang Lin. W: I really do. I put on four kilos during the Spring Festival. Because of the COVID-19, we were not allowed to go out but ate a lot every day. M: I know that Chinese people cook lots of delicious dishes during the festival. W: That’s true. I spent my ten-day holiday staying at home and eating. M: I think you need to go on a diet. W: That’s what I am thinking of. I’ve decided to go to the gym and do exercise every day. M: Why not join us and run every morning? W: No, thanks. It’s too cold in the morning. 听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did the bad weather happen last month? A. In many cities in the north of China. B. In many cities in the west of China. C. In many cities in the south of China. 19. Why did many accidents happen? A. Because of tiring driving. B. Because of the heavy traffic. C. Because of the bad weather. 20 How many ways are given to avoid（回避）the bad weather? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【详解】Last month the bad weather happened to many cities in the north of China. It brought people so much trouble.For example the bad weather made people cough ,more accidents were caused because drivers couldn't see clearly in such bad weather. Outdoor activities in bad weather were not good for people's health ,so school had to stop PE classes and even primary school students stopped going to school. I think we must do something to avoid this kind of weather .First we should use public transportation instead of driving cars .Second planting more trees is necessary to. At last ,we should make less pollution ,so that we will have a better world to live in. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) (A) The summer holiday is coming. Here are some messages about volunteers（志愿者）wanted. Blue Sky We need five for the city sports meeting next month. The main job is to prepare everything for the ball games. They must know ball games very well. The daily time is 9:00 a.m. —5:00 p.m. We’ll offer free lunch and red uniforms to the volunteers. Green Forest We want six college students. They will teach the village students art, music and computer from July to August and each time is two hours. They must be good at one of the subjects. They’ll have free lunch and dinner in the local family. Small Red Book The old people’s home needs twelve volunteers to perform（表演）programs. So you must do well in singing, dancing or acting. We’ll provide yellow uniforms for you. You need to work three hours each time on Wednesday and Friday. Yellow Hat We want eight guides for two weeks and each time is about two and a half hours. Our history museum needs volunteers to introduce Chinese history to foreigners. So you must be good at Chinese history and English. You’ll get free red uniforms and hats. 21. Which kind of volunteer activity can Jill choose if he likes acting? A. Yellow Hat. B. Blue Sky. C. Green Forest. D. Small Red Book. 22. What can volunteers get in Green Forest? A. Free hats. B. Free dinner. C. Free red uniforms. D. Free yellow uniforms. 23. What can we learn from the text? A. Each time, the job time in Blue Sky is the longest of all. B. Sally is good at swimming, so she can join Green Forest. C. The volunteers need to wear red uniforms in Small Red Book. D. The volunteers just need to be good at Chinese history in Yellow Hat. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是四篇关于志愿者招募的介绍。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Small Red Book中“So you must do well in singing, dancing or acting.”可知如果喜欢表演，可以参加Small Red Book志愿项目。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Green Forest中的“They’ll have free lunch and dinner in the local family.”可知在Green Forest志愿活动中可以在当地家庭里吃免费的午饭和晚饭。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格Blue Sky中的“The daily time is 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.”可知在Blue Sky志愿活动中每次活动的时间是八个小时，是四个志愿活动中每次活动时间最长的。故选A。 (B) Once upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town. He often taught his students in special ways. His students said they respected him deeply, because they had a wonderful teacher. Once he sent four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring. The third in summer. And the fourth in autumn. After the four students came back a year later, the teacher called them together. They pictured their feelings to the teacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him very unhappy. It was boring. The second student said his eyes were full of light green. It made him feel hopeful. He wanted to do something new when he saw that. The third one disagreed, “What are you talking about? How pretty the trees were! The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread here and there.” The last one shook his head. He said, “I didn’t see the beautiful flowers, but I saw a lot of big apples on the trees.” The teacher smiled and told his students none of them were wrong. They each just saw one season. He continued, “The trees are not the same in different seasons. You can’t judge a tree by only one season. Don’t let the regret of one season destroy(破坏) the beauty of the rest.”What a good lesson the teacher taught them! Everything has different sides in our life. Don’t hurry to make a conclusion before seeing the whole of it. 24. How did the teacher teach his students? A. In modern ways. B. In right ways. C. In common ways. D. In special ways. 25. What did the first student find? A. There were no leaves on the trees. B. There were a lot of leaves on the trees. C. He saw many apples on the beautiful trees. D The smell of the beautiful flowers spread here and there. 26. In which season did the last student go to see apple trees? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 27. What can you learn from the passage? A. People can judge a tree by one season. B. People can’t judge a thing by one side. C. People can see the beauty of the rest by seeing one season. D. People can’t make a conclusion after seeing the whole of it. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了从前有一名在城镇工作的教师，他以独特的方式来教学生知识，有一次他派了四名学生在四个不同的季节去农场看苹果树，结果回来后他们有不同的观点，最后老师告诉他们：你们只看到事物的一个方面而没有看到其他的方面不要盲目地下结论。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He often taught his students in special ways.”可知，他经常以非常特殊的方式教学生。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees.”可知，第一个学生说树上没有叶子。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the fourth in autumn. The last one shook his head. He said, ‘I didn’t see the beautiful flowers, but I saw a lot of big apples on the trees.’”可知，最后一个学生是在秋天去的。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Everything has different sides in our life. Don’t hurry to make a conclusion before seeing the whole of it.”可知，人们不能凭借一个事件的一方面来判断事情。故选B。 (C) If music makes you smart and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a person who is better at learning and understanding. A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers. They found that persons who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons did much better in language ability tests than those without music. The volunteers said they felt better after exercising with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to the music during exercise. “Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system (神经系统）and have a direct result on learning ability,” said the psychologist (心理学家) Charles Emery. Scientists have found that music can be good for health and education. It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervousness, encourages relaxation or sleep, wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts. Psychologists have been using Mozart’s music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech problems. Mozart is chosen because his music is not over-exciting. The study shows students who often exercise to Mozart’s music go on to score higher marks in tests. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them. 28. How many great musicians are mentioned in the passage? A. Two B. There C. Four. D. Thirty-three 29. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Students should not listen to music before exams. B. Children are supposed to follow their parents’ words. C. Music may help student to get higher grades in tests. D. There is no reason for children to argue with parents. 30. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Scientists often use Mozart’s music for it is really exciting. B. Music usually makes people too excited to go to sleep. C. Exercising without music seems to cause many negative changes. D. Students can improve their studies greatly after exercising to music. 31. Which is the BEST title for this passage? A. Scientists suggest great music. B. Music and exercise lead to stress. C. Exercising to music makes you smarter. D. Volunteers listened to Mozart’s violin pieces. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了多听音乐可以提高我们的学习能力，可以让我们更健康，更聪明，说明了音乐的重要作用。 【28题详解】 细节理解。根据第二段“Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi’s”及第四段“Mozart’s music”可知，文中提到了两个音乐家。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The study showed students who often exercise to Mozart’s music go on to score higher marks in tests. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.”可知，音乐可以帮助学生在考试中获得更高的分数，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The study shows students who often exercise to Mozart’s music go on to score higher marks in tests”可知，经常听莫扎特音乐锻炼的学生在考试中会得到更高的分数，也就是会大大提高他们学习成绩。故选D。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了多听音乐可以提高我们的学习能力，可以让我们更健康，更聪明，说明了音乐的重要作用。故选C。 (D) We all know there is a problem with plastic pollution. Five trillion plastic bags are used every year. One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute. What if we could use plastic waste to build roads? This is exactly what Toby McCartney has done. In 2019, McCartney’s UK-based company, MacRebur, built the world’s first plastic road in Elgin town, Scotland. The plastic waste was made into grains and then mixed with biturnen (沥青). The road looks just like any other road. But it has improved strength and is more stretchy (有弹性的) thanks to the plastic. “Our technology can not only help solve the problem of plastic waste but also produce roads that deal better with changes in the weather,” McCartney told the BBC. McCartney’s idea came from a trip to India. “I saw people in India would put plastic waste into stove and burn it. The plastic would melt down (熔化) and form a seal in the hole,” said McCartney. “I knew that there must be some similarities between the plastic and biturnen, which both come from oil. That’s how I started to think about mixing them,” he said. After lots of testing, McCartney found the perfect idea. Then the first road was built successfully. Now his company has built many plastic roads around the world, from Australia to Europe. A one-kilometer length of road uses about 684,000 plastic bottles or 1.8 million plastic bags. The road itself can be recycled in the end. The materials can be reused to build new roads. “We’re just a small part of ending the plastic problems, but it’s nice to be part of it,” McCartney said. “I just don’t want my daughters to live in a world where there are more plastics in our oceans than fish.” 32. The plastic road ________ according to the passage. A. is much less stretchy B. will melt down in hot days C. can be recycled again D. looks different from other roads 33. McCartney found the new materials to the road ________. A. by mistake B. in a hurry C. through hard work D. with Indians 34. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Road to Recycling B. Ways to Build Roads C. Materials to be Reused D. Problems to be Solved 35. Which of the following saying can best describe McCartney’s work? A. No sale, no kill. B. Small change, big difference. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Time and waves waits for no man. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了塑料污染的严重性，为了缓解这个问题，McCartney想出了一个主意——用塑料垃圾建造道路。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The road itself can be recycled in the end”可知道路本身最终可以回收利用。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After lots of testing, McCartney found the perfect idea...”可知他是做了很多次实验之后，才发现了完美的方案，可推知他是通过努力工作才发现了建造道路的新材料。故选C。 【34题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了为了缓解塑料污染，McCartney提出用塑料垃圾建造可回收利用的道路，故文章以选项A“回收之路”为标题更合适。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。为了缓解塑料污染，McCartney提出用塑料垃圾建造可回收利用的道路，虽然只是一个小小的改变，但是却产生了深远的影响，选项B“小变化，大不同”符合。故选B。 第二节 (共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余。 Nowadays, many people have realized the importance of leadership (领导) skills. Poor leaders may cause many problems. But good leaders do better in solving problems than poor ones. Without good leaders, problems can’t be solved. ____36____ What’s more, good leaders are good at cooperating with others. Usually, they are good listeners as well. But being good leaders isn’t easy. So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader ____37____ Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader, but you can learn it on your own. Read books about great leaders from home and abroad. By reading, you can learn a lot from their experiences and find out their secrets of success. Then you will be more confident of being a good leader. Learn from students’ leaders in your school. There is no doubt that those leaders who are popular with the students in your school must have their advantages over others. ____38____ Take an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learn from them at once. Then you will know the answer. ____39____ Find the students that have the same interests as you have and start a club. Activities should be organized regularly in the club. When the members in your club have trouble in solving problems, you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems. Maybe what you have learned can be helpful. After the problems are solved, you can share pleasure with them. As time passes by, you will get more trust like those popular leaders. Sooner or later, you will be a good leader. ____40____ Get started before it’s too late! As long as you keep trying, you will develop your leadership skills. A. Learn from books. B. Be more strict with yourself. C. Practice what you have learned. D. It’s not necessary for you to take notes. E. So good leaders are very important. F. In short, being a good leader needs courage and practice. G. Don’t you want to know why they are so successful? 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个领导应具备领导技巧，且对如何做一个好的领导，给了一些好的建议。 【36题详解】 根据上句“Without good leaders, problems can’t be solved.”可知，没有好的领导者，问题就无法解决，选项E“所以好的领导者非常重要。”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Read books about great leaders from home and abroad.”可知，本段讲述的是从书中学习如何做一个好的领导，选项A“从书本中学习。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Learn from students’ leaders in your school. There is no doubt that those leaders who are popular with the students in your school must have their advantages over others.”可知，向你们学校的学生领导学习。毫无疑问，那些在你们学校受学生欢迎的领导一定有他们的优势，选项G“难道你不想知道他们为何如此成功吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据“Find the students that have the same interests as you have and start a club.”及本段可知，本段讲述了通过各种实践活动来练习你学习的内容，选项C“练习你所学的内容。”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据下文“Get started before it’s too late! As long as you keep trying, you will develop your leadership skills.”可知，此段为总结全文，选项F“简而言之，成为一名优秀的领导者需要勇气和实践。”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route (路线) between China and the Mediterranean (地中海). It started ___41___ the Western Han Dynasty and has been a ___42___ between the East and the West for over 2,000 years. The route started from Chang’an (now Xi’an) and ___43___ in an Eastern European country. It was about 6,500 kilometres ___44___ and crossed one-fourth of the planet. The Silk Road got its name ___45___ Chinese silk used to be carried along this route. Silk, jade (玉), ceramics (陶瓷制品) and iron went West to Rome. And from the West came glass, gems (宝石) and food ___46___ carrots and sesame (芝麻). The Silk Road was very important to both China and the ___47___ of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. ___48___ about art, science and literature, as well as crafts (工艺) and technologies was ___49___, thanks to the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed fast and influenced each other. Today, along the Silk Road there’re many places of _____50_____, such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. 41. A. at B. on C. during D. through 42. A. bridge B. river C. building D. machine 43. A. came B. ended C. started D. returned 44. A. high B. deep C. long D. low 45. A. so B. but C. and D. because 46. A. like B. as C. for D. over 47. A. first B. last C. rest D. best 48. A. Money B. Space C. Friendship D. Knowledge 49. A. compared B. invented C. shared D. refused 50. A. interest B. tradition C. secret D. question 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了丝绸之路的相关信息。 【41题详解】 句意：它始建于西汉，是东西方沟通的桥梁，已有2000多年的历史。 at在 (某时间或时刻) ； on在……上；during在……期间；through通过。根据“It started... the Western Han Dynasty”可知，此处是说它开始于西汉期间。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：它始建于西汉，是东西方沟通的桥梁，已有2000多年的历史。 bridge桥；river河；building建筑物；machine机器。根据“between the East and the West”可知，丝绸之路是东西方之间的桥梁。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：这条路从长安（现在的西安）开始，到一个东欧国家结束。 came来；ended结束；started开始；returned返回。根据“The route started from Chang’an (now Xi’an)”可知，前半句提到了丝绸之路开始的地点，故此处说的是结束的地点。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：它长约6500公里，跨越了地球的四分之一。 high高的；deep深的；long长的；low低的。根据“crossed one-fourth of the planet”可知，它跨越了地球的四分之一，故此处说的是丝绸之路的长度。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：丝绸之路之所以得名，是因为中国的丝绸曾经沿着这条路运输。 so所以；but但是；and和；because因为。根据“The Silk Road got its name... Chinese silk used to be carried along this route.”可知，此处介绍丝绸之路得名的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：从西方传来玻璃，宝石和食物，比如胡萝卜和芝麻。 like例如；as作为；for为了；over在……上面。根据“food... carrots and sesame (芝麻)”可知，是对食物进行举例。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：丝绸之路对中国和世界其他地方都很重要。 first首先；last最后；rest其余部分；best最好的。根据“The Silk Road was very important to both China and the... of the world.”及下文可知，丝绸之路对中国和世界其他地方都很重要，the rest of the world“世界其他地方”。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：多亏了丝绸之路，艺术、科学和文学知识，以及工艺和技术得以分享。 Money钱；Space空间；Friendship友谊；Knowledge知识。根据“about art, science and literature”可知，此处指关于艺术、科学和文学的知识。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：多亏了丝绸之路，艺术、科学和文学知识，以及工艺和技术得以共享。 compared比较；invented发明；shared分享；refused拒绝。根据“... about art, science and literature, as well as crafts (工艺) and technologies was... thanks to the Silk Road.”可知，通过丝绸之路，艺术、科学和文学知识以及工艺和技术得以共享。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：如今，丝绸之路沿线有许多名胜古迹，如西安兵马俑和敦煌莫高窟。 interest兴趣；tradition传统；secret秘密；question问题。根据“such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang”可知，此处指名胜古迹，places of interest“名胜古迹”。故选A。 第二节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall is one of ____51____（famous）places of interest in the world. Nearly everyone has heard the saying about it. “You’re not a hero ____52____ you can’t reach the Great Wall.” However, one “hero” ____53____（name）Li was punished ____54____（serious）in accordance with（根据）a new rule. ____55____ March 24, 2020, the Badaling Great Wall reopened to ____56____ public after two months of being closed due to the COVID-19. On this day, the tourist, Li, ____57____（catch）because of defacing（损伤……外貌） the wall with a key. He was detained（拘留）for five days and fined 200 yuan for damaging the cultural relic（文化遗产）on purpose. China Daily reported that the government ____58____（stop）him from visiting the Great Wall again. According to the rule, there are seven kinds of improper behaviors that can put ____59____（visit）on a blacklist. Defacing the wall is one of ____60____（they）. 【答案】51. the most famous 52. if 53. named 54. seriously 55. On 56. the 57. was caught 58. would stop 59. visitors 60. them 【解析】 【导语】本文由一位游客去长城因为行为不当被拘留的事情告诉我们，有七种不正当行为可以将访客列入黑名单。 【51题详解】 句意：长城是世界上最著名的名胜之一。结合one of可知，用one of+the+最高级+名词复数, 表示“最……之一”，故填the most famous。 【52题详解】 句意：如果你不能到达长城，你就不是英雄。根据“You’re not a hero…you can’t reach the Great Wall.”可知，如果不到长城就不是英雄，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，故填if。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，一位名叫李的 “英雄”受到了新规定的严厉惩罚。这里表示“一位名叫李的英雄”，用named作为后置定语，故填named。 【54题详解】 句意：然而，一位名叫李的 “英雄”受到了新规定的严厉惩罚。此空修饰动词punished，要用副词，故填seriously。 【55题详解】 句意：2020年3月24日，八达岭长城因2019冠状病毒疾病关闭两个月后重新向公众开放。“March 24, 2020”是具体的一天，应用时间介词on修饰，故填On。 【56题详解】 句意：2020年3月24日，八达岭长城因2019冠状病毒疾病关闭两个月后重新向公众开放。根据“the Badaling Great Wall reopened to… public”可知，向公众开放，the public“公众”，故填the。 【57题详解】 句意：这一天，游客李因用钥匙弄脏墙壁而被捕。主语Li是catch承受者，结合On this day可知用一般过去时的被动语态，主语第三人称单数，助动词用was，故填was caught。 【58题详解】 句意：《中国日报》报道，政府将会阻止他再次参观长城。结合reported主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去时态，故填would stop。 【59题详解】 句意：根据规定，有七种不正当行为可以将游客列入黑名单。根据“can put…on a blacklist”可知，把游客列入黑名单，visitor“游客”，这里用复数表示泛指，故填visitors。 【60题详解】 句意：抹黑墙壁就是其中之一。介词of后加宾格them，故填them。 第四部分 写作部分(共两节,满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题,每空一词,满分 10分) English is spoken as the first language by most people in the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada. However, English is spoken all over the world nowadays. It is the main language in over 60 countries including India, Singapore and many of the Caribbean and Pacific islands. In these places, English is often the second language. English is also an international language in many other countries, like China and Japan. People in these countries use it for business, and travelers to these countries use English when they want to communicate. Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English, listening to British or American music or watching American films. English has changed a lot over the years and still goes on changing. It is no longer right to talk about British English or American English if the speakers come or don’t come from those countries. People in Japan and Korea, for example may use the American spelling but may not sound like Americans. English will probably be the most widely used language in the world by the end of the 21st century. This language no longer belongs to British, American or Australian speakers. It belongs to anyone in the world. Therefore, as a middle school student today, think about how you can use this language. After you leave school, you will almost certainly need it. 根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。 61. In the USA, Britain and Australia, English is ________ as their ________ language. 62. English is spoken as an ________ ________ by the people all over the world now. 63. English doesn’t stay ________ ________, it has changed a lot over the years. 64. ________ the most widely used language will be ________ by the end of the 21st century. 65. English doesn’t belong to British, American or Australian speakers ________ ________. 【答案】61. ①. spoken ②. first 62. ①. international ②. language 63. ①. the ②. same 64. ①. Perhaps##Maybe ②. English 65. ①. any ②. longer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英语在全世界的使用情况。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“English is spoken as the first language by most people in the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada.”可知，在美国、英国和澳大利亚，英语是他们的第一语言。故填spoken；first。 【62题详解】 根据第二段“English is also an international language in many other countries, like China and Japan.”可知，现在全世界的人们都把英语作为一种国际语言。故填international；language。 【63题详解】 根据第三段“English has changed a lot over the years and still goes on changing.”可推出，英语并不是一成不变的，多年来它发生了很大的变化。stay the same“保持不变”。故填the；same。 【64题详解】 根据第四段“English will probably be the most widely used language in the world by the end of the 21st century. ”可知，到21世纪末，也许最广泛使用的语言是英语。故填Perhaps/Maybe；English。 【65题详解】 根据第四段“This language no longer belongs to British, American or Australian speakers.”可知，英语不再属于英国人、美国人或澳大利亚人。no longer=not any longer。故填any；longer。 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，暑假期间和家人一起去了某地旅行。请根据你自己的经历，给你的美国笔友Tony写一封电子邮件，描述你这次旅行的过程和感受。 注意： 1. 词数80左右： 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名； 4. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony: I was happy last summer holiday because I went to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tony, I was happy last summer holiday because I went to Guilin with my family. The beautiful scenery of Li River impressed me the most. We took a boat trip and enjoyed the picturesque landscapes. We also visited the Reed Flute Cave which was amazing with its colorful lights. The local food was delicious, especially the rice noodles. The weather was great, which made our trip more enjoyable. Overall, it was such a memorable experience that brought my family closer. I hope you can visit Guilin someday! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据文章已给出的开头，引出旅行主题； 第二步，具体从风景和食物两方面阐述旅行的过程； 第三步，总结旅行感受。 [亮点词汇] ①picturesque landscapes 如诗如画的风景 ②memorable experience 难忘的经历 ③summer holiday暑假 ④Overall 总之 [高分句型] ①I was happy last summer holiday because I went to Guilin with my family. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②We also visited the Reed Flute Cave, which was amazing with its colorful lights. (which引导的定语从句) ③Overall, it was such a memorable experience that brought my family closer. (such…that引导的结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023-2024学年度上学期 初四英语学期初检测题 第一部分 听力 (共计 25 分1-5题2分,6-20题1分) 听第 1—5 段材料,回答第 1-5 题。 1. What does the sign say? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You can’t cross the rope or enter the room. B. You can cross the rope but can’t enter the room. C. You can’t cross the rope but can enter the room. 2. Which place in Sally’s city has the longest history? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The History Museum. B. The Red Star Square. C. The London Bridge. 3. How many people went to Ningbo altogether? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Four. B. Two. C. Three. 4. What TV programme does Tom’s grandmother like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pleasant Goat. B. Beijing Opera. C. Big Big Wolf. 5. How much will the man pay for the tickets? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. £7. 5. B. £15. C. £30. 听材料，回答问题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who has a problem? A. Mary. B. Mr. Li. C. Mary’s mother. 7. How does Mr. Li think an MP4 player to Mary? A. Useless. B. Necessary. C. Interesting. 8. What will Mary’s mother do if Mary says sorry to her? A. Be angry. B. Be happy. C. Buy her an MP4 player. 听材料，回答问题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What are they talking about? A. New Year’s resolutions. B. The coming Christmas. C. The history about the promise. 10. How is Cindy going to be healthier? A. By reading more. B. By spending more time on tennis. C. By taking more exercise and eating healthily. 11. Which of the following is not Frank going to do? A. Making a plan for Physics. B. Staying in good health. C. Spending more time on piano. 听材料，回答问题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Neighbor. C. A couple. 13. When will the woman hold a party? A. This Saturday evening. B. This Sunday evening. C. This Sunday afternoon. 14. Where does the woman live? A. Across the street. B. Next to the man’s house. C. At the end of the street. 听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How many kilos has the girl put on? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 16. What did the girl do during her holiday? A. She hanged out with her friends. B. She stayed at home. C. She visited her relatives. 17. What has the girl decided to do? A. To go to the gym. B. To run with the boy. C. To play basketball. 听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did the bad weather happen last month? A. In many cities in the north of China. B. In many cities in the west of China. C. In many cities in the south of China. 19 Why did many accidents happen? A. Because of tiring driving. B. Because of the heavy traffic. C. Because of the bad weather. 20. How many ways are given to avoid（回避）the bad weather? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) (A) The summer holiday is coming. Here are some messages about volunteers（志愿者）wanted. Blue Sky We need five for the city sports meeting next month. The main job is to prepare everything for the ball games. They must know ball games very well. The daily time is 9:00 a.m. —5:00 p.m. We’ll offer free lunch and red uniforms to the volunteers. Green Forest We want six college students. They will teach the village students art, music and computer from July to August and each time is two hours. They must be good at one of the subjects. They’ll have free lunch and dinner in the local family. Small Red Book The old people’s home needs twelve volunteers to perform（表演）programs. So you must do well in singing, dancing or acting. We’ll provide yellow uniforms for you. You need to work three hours each time on Wednesday and Friday. Yellow Hat We want eight guides for two weeks and each time is about two and a half hours. Our history museum needs volunteers to introduce Chinese history to foreigners. So you must be good at Chinese history and English. You’ll get free red uniforms and hats. 21. Which kind of volunteer activity can Jill choose if he likes acting? A. Yellow Hat. B. Blue Sky. C. Green Forest. D. Small Red Book. 22. What can volunteers get in Green Forest? A. Free hats. B. Free dinner. C. Free red uniforms. D. Free yellow uniforms. 23. What can we learn from the text? A. Each time the job time in Blue Sky is the longest of all. B. Sally is good at swimming, so she can join Green Forest. C. The volunteers need to wear red uniforms in Small Red Book. D. The volunteers just need to be good at Chinese history in Yellow Hat. (B) Once upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town. He often taught his students in special ways. His students said they respected him deeply, because they had a wonderful teacher. Once he sent four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring. The third in summer. And the fourth in autumn. After the four students came back a year later, the teacher called them together. They pictured their feelings to the teacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him very unhappy. It was boring. The second student said his eyes were full of light green. It made him feel hopeful. He wanted to do something new when he saw that. The third one disagreed, “What are you talking about? How pretty the trees were! The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread here and there.” The last one shook his head. He said, “I didn’t see the beautiful flowers, but I saw a lot of big apples on the trees.” The teacher smiled and told his students none of them were wrong. They each just saw one season. He continued, “The trees are not the same in different seasons. You can’t judge a tree by only one season. Don’t let the regret of one season destroy(破坏) the beauty of the rest.”What a good lesson the teacher taught them! Everything has different sides in our life. Don’t hurry to make a conclusion before seeing the whole of it. 24. How did the teacher teach his students? A. In modern ways. B. In right ways. C. In common ways. D. In special ways. 25. What did the first student find? A. There were no leaves on the trees. B. There were a lot of leaves on the trees. C. He saw many apples on the beautiful trees. D. The smell of the beautiful flowers spread here and there. 26. In which season did the last student go to see apple trees? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 27. What can you learn from the passage? A. People can judge a tree by one season. B. People can’t judge a thing by one side. C. People can see the beauty of the rest by seeing one season. D. People can’t make a conclusion after seeing the whole of it. (C) If music makes you smart and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a person who is better at learning and understanding. A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers. They found that persons who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons did much better in language ability tests than those without music. The volunteers said they felt better after exercising with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to the music during exercise. “Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system (神经系统）and have a direct result on learning ability,” said the psychologist (心理学家) Charles Emery. Scientists have found that music can be good for health and education. It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervousness, encourages relaxation or sleep, wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts. Psychologists have been using Mozart’s music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech problems. Mozart is chosen because his music is not over-exciting. The study shows students who often exercise to Mozart’s music go on to score higher marks in tests. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them. 28. How many great musicians are mentioned in the passage? A. Two B. There C. Four. D. Thirty-three 29. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Students should not listen to music before exams. B. Children are supposed to follow their parents’ words. C. Music may help student to get higher grades in tests. D. There is no reason for children to argue with parents. 30. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A Scientists often use Mozart’s music for it is really exciting. B. Music usually makes people too excited to go to sleep. C. Exercising without music seems to cause many negative changes. D. Students can improve their studies greatly after exercising to music. 31. Which is the BEST title for this passage? A. Scientists suggest great music. B. Music and exercise lead to stress. C. Exercising to music makes you smarter. D. Volunteers listened to Mozart’s violin pieces. (D) We all know there is a problem with plastic pollution. Five trillion plastic bags are used every year. One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute. What if we could use plastic waste to build roads? This is exactly what Toby McCartney has done. In 2019, McCartney’s UK-based company, MacRebur, built the world’s first plastic road in Elgin town, Scotland. The plastic waste was made into grains and then mixed with biturnen (沥青). The road looks just like any other road. But it has improved strength and is more stretchy (有弹性的) thanks to the plastic. “Our technology can not only help solve the problem of plastic waste but also produce roads that deal better with changes in the weather,” McCartney told the BBC. McCartney’s idea came from a trip to India. “I saw people in India would put plastic waste into stove and burn it. The plastic would melt down (熔化) and form a seal in the hole,” said McCartney. “I knew that there must be some similarities between the plastic and biturnen, which both come from oil. That’s how I started to think about mixing them,” he said. After lots of testing, McCartney found the perfect idea. Then the first road was built successfully. Now his company has built many plastic roads around the world, from Australia to Europe. A one-kilometer length of road uses about 684,000 plastic bottles or 1.8 million plastic bags. The road itself can be recycled in the end. The materials can be reused to build new roads. “We’re just a small part of ending the plastic problems, but it’s nice to be part of it,” McCartney said. “I just don’t want my daughters to live in a world where there are more plastics in our oceans than fish.” 32. The plastic road ________ according to the passage. A. is much less stretchy B. will melt down in hot days C. can be recycled again D. looks different from other roads 33. McCartney found the new materials to the road ________. A. by mistake B. in a hurry C. through hard work D. with Indians 34 Which is the best title for this passage? A. Road to Recycling B. Ways to Build Roads C. Materials to be Reused D. Problems to be Solved 35. Which of the following saying can best describe McCartney’s work? A. No sale, no kill. B. Small change, big difference. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Time and waves waits for no man. 第二节 (共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余。 Nowadays, many people have realized the importance of leadership (领导) skills. Poor leaders may cause many problems. But good leaders do better in solving problems than poor ones. Without good leaders, problems can’t be solved. ____36____ What’s more, good leaders are good at cooperating with others. Usually, they are good listeners as well. But being good leaders isn’t easy. So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader ____37____ Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader, but you can learn it on your own. Read books about great leaders from home and abroad. By reading, you can learn a lot from their experiences and find out their secrets of success. Then you will be more confident of being a good leader. Learn from students’ leaders in your school. There is no doubt that those leaders who are popular with the students in your school must have their advantages over others. ____38____ Take an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learn from them at once. Then you will know the answer. ____39____ Find the students that have the same interests as you have and start a club. Activities should be organized regularly in the club. When the members in your club have trouble in solving problems, you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems. Maybe what you have learned can be helpful. After the problems are solved, you can share pleasure with them. As time passes by, you will get more trust like those popular leaders. Sooner or later, you will be a good leader. ____40____ Get started before it’s too late! As long as you keep trying, you will develop your leadership skills. A. Learn from books. B. Be more strict with yourself. C. Practice what you have learned. D. It’s not necessary for you to take notes. E. So good leaders are very important. F. In short, being a good leader needs courage and practice. G. Don’t you want to know why they are so successful? 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route (路线) between China and the Mediterranean (地中海). It started ___41___ the Western Han Dynasty and has been a ___42___ between the East and the West for over 2,000 years. The route started from Chang’an (now Xi’an) and ___43___ in an Eastern European country. It was about 6,500 kilometres ___44___ and crossed one-fourth of the planet. The Silk Road got its name ___45___ Chinese silk used to be carried along this route. Silk, jade (玉), ceramics (陶瓷制品) and iron went West to Rome. And from the West came glass, gems (宝石) and food ___46___ carrots and sesame (芝麻). The Silk Road was very important to both China and the ___47___ of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. ___48___ about art, science and literature, as well as crafts (工艺) and technologies was ___49___, thanks to the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed fast and influenced each other. Today, along the Silk Road there’re many places of _____50_____, such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. 41. A. at B. on C. during D. through 42. A. bridge B. river C. building D. machine 43. A. came B. ended C. started D. returned 44. A. high B. deep C. long D. low 45. A. so B. but C. and D. because 46. A. like B. as C. for D. over 47. A. first B. last C. rest D. best 48. A. Money B. Space C. Friendship D. Knowledge 49. A. compared B. invented C. shared D. refused 50. A. interest B. tradition C. secret D. question 第二节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall is one of ____51____（famous）places of interest in the world. Nearly everyone has heard the saying about it. “You’re not a hero ____52____ you can’t reach the Great Wall.” However, one “hero” ____53____（name）Li was punished ____54____（serious）in accordance with（根据）a new rule. ____55____ March 24, 2020, the Badaling Great Wall reopened to ____56____ public after two months of being closed due to the COVID-19. On this day, the tourist, Li, ____57____（catch）because of defacing（损伤……外貌） the wall with a key. He was detained（拘留）for five days and fined 200 yuan for damaging the cultural relic（文化遗产）on purpose. China Daily reported that the government ____58____（stop）him from visiting the Great Wall again. According to the rule, there are seven kinds of improper behaviors that can put ____59____（visit）on a blacklist. Defacing the wall is one of ____60____（they）. 第四部分 写作部分(共两节,满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题,每空一词,满分 10分) English is spoken as the first language by most people in the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada. However, English is spoken all over the world nowadays. It is the main language in over 60 countries including India, Singapore and many of the Caribbean and Pacific islands. In these places, English is often the second language. English is also an international language in many other countries, like China and Japan. People in these countries use it for business, and travelers to these countries use English when they want to communicate. Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English, listening to British or American music or watching American films. English has changed a lot over the years and still goes on changing. It is no longer right to talk about British English or American English if the speakers come or don’t come from those countries. People in Japan and Korea, for example may use the American spelling but may not sound like Americans. English will probably be the most widely used language in the world by the end of the 21st century. This language no longer belongs to British, American or Australian speakers. It belongs to anyone in the world. Therefore, as a middle school student today, think about how you can use this language. After you leave school, you will almost certainly need it. 根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。 61. In the USA, Britain and Australia, English is ________ as their ________ language. 62. English is spoken as an ________ ________ by the people all over the world now. 63. English doesn’t stay ________ ________, it has changed a lot over the years. 64. ________ the most widely used language will be ________ by the end of the 21st century. 65. English doesn’t belong to British American or Australian speakers ________ ________. 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，暑假期间和家人一起去了某地旅行。请根据你自己的经历，给你的美国笔友Tony写一封电子邮件，描述你这次旅行的过程和感受。 注意： 1. 词数80左右： 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名； 4. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony: I was happy last summer holiday because I went to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$