2025届广西壮族自治区来宾市高三上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题

2025届高三第一次教学质量监测 英语 (本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答策标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答策书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the woman considering doing? A.Lending the man some money. B.Getting a driving license. C.Buying a vehicle. 2.Where is probably the man? A.In the living room. B.In the kitchen C.In the bedroom. 3.What will the woman probably choose to eat? A.An apple. B.A piece of candy. C.Some chocolate. 4.What is the weather like now? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy. 5.Who might the man be? A.A bus driver. B.A house owner. C.A house agent. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.What is the man dissatisfied with about the first jacket? A.Its size. B.Its color. C.Its material. 7.What will the man do next? A.Go to the fitting room. B.Pay for the blue jacket. C.Go to another store. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a furniture shop. B.In a coffee shop. C.In a decoration company. 高三英语第1页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 9.How does Hana feel these days? A.Nervous. B.Relaxed. C.Exhausted. 10.What does Rudy offer to do? A.Go on vacation with Hana. B.Help Hana finish the decoration. C.Text Hana his home address. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why does the woman make the call? A.To get some information. B.To reserve a flight. C.To book a taxi. 12.How will the woman pay? A.In cash. B.By check. C.By credit card. 13.What day is it today? A.Sunday. B.Saturday. C.Friday. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.How will the man go to the city center? A.By bicycle. B.By car. C.By subway. 15.What is banned in the city center now? A.Driving cars. B.Parking outside. C.Eating on street. 16.What does Tony think of the new rules? A.They make life difficult. B.They happened too soon. C.They are an improvement. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.When is World Kindness Day? A.On November 13th B.On November 18th C.On November 20th. 18.What do many people think of being kind to themselves? A.It's selfish. B.It's difficult. C.It's natural. 19.What is the speaker's first suggestion? A.Recognize one's own accomplishments. B.Stop comparing with others. C.Spend time on self-care. 20.How many suggestions does the speaker mention? A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 A Joining in art competitions is crucial for students to gain formal recognition and impress college admission officers.Today,we have a list of art competitions on regional,national,and international scales. The Children's Drawing Contest Sponsored by International Certification Organization Network,the contest,whose theme this year is 高三英语第2页（共8页） ▣ 可宾 扫描全能王创建 "Passing on Our Precious Earth to The Future",invites children aged 7-15 worldwide to draw the kind of natural environment they would like to live in.48 winners will receive spccial memorabilia.All entrants will receive a participation prize.Medium:Drawings with any type of paint,pastcl,ctc. Deadline:April 30,2024 Science without Borders Challenge The competition is open to children and young people under the age of 16.We welcome entries from both groups and individuals to create art to promote public awareness of the need to preserve,protect,and restore nature.The theme is "The Sixth Extinction"and you can focus on the protection of endangered species.Acceptable media include paint,pencil,marker,crayon,ink,felt,and oil pastel. Deadline:March 4,2024 The Scholastie Art and Writing Awards The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards,the longest-running literary and art competition in the US, provides opportunities and academic awards for creative young people to express their talent.The theme this year is"Tell Your Climate Story".Students in the 9th to 12th grades can submit poetry,fiction and nonfiction to show their understanding of environmental issues. Deadline:June 10,2024 EarthX Eco-Art Competition It invites young artists aged 5-22 to create 2-D or 3-D art that illustrates the theme:Protectors for the Planet.The theme can be interpreted in various ways,including individuals taking action towards a more sustainable planet,or highlighting the efforts of environmental leaders working to sustain ecosystems. Deadline:March 8,2024 21.On which date can participants send their entries to The Children's Drawing Contest? A.June 6,2024.B.October 15,2024.C.August 21,2024.D.February 27,2024. 22.Which competition best suits teenagers good at writing poems? A.EarthX Eco-Art Competition. B.The Children's Drawing Contest. C.Science without Borders Challenge. D.The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards. 23.What do the four competitions have in common? A.Whoever takes part in the contest can receive a prize. B.Their themes are about environmental protection. C.They require participants to draw a picture. D.They only accept entries from individuals. B Jones,born in Mississippi in 1931,who rose to fame in 1970 with his powerful performance as America's first Black heavyweight champion in The Grear White Hope,died at his home in New York, Independent Artist Group announced on September 10,2024. As a child,for some reasons,Jones'father left home without saying goodbye.Brought up in a single parent family,Jones was shy and quiet.Jones suffered a profound stutter()as a child into high school, when thanks to his teacher's encouragement,he practiced hard reading poems aloud on a daily basis. Gradually,he overcame his barrier to speak.He was admitted to Michigan University where he had a passion for drama and was highly involved in acting.He later devoted his time to from acting in dramas and comedies on Broadway in 1958 at the Cort Theatre to performing in dozens of films,accumulating a massive and versatile career spanning over 60 years.Though he starred in many movies,he was better known off-camera as the sonorous()voice of Star Wars villain Darth Vader(1977)and Mufasa,the benevolent leader in The Lion King(1994). The distinguished star made his big-screen debut in Stanley Kubrick's Dr:Strangelove or:How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb (1964)and was well known in many other films,including Claudine (1974)opposite Diahann Carroll;Field of Dreams (1989),as the reclusive author Terence Mann; and The Sandlot (1993),as the daunting neighborhood guy Mr.Mertle. Jones,the recipient of an honorary Oscar at the 2011 Governors Awards and a special Tony for lifetime achievement in 2017,was one of the handful of pcople to carn an Emmy,Grammy,Oscar and Tony 高三英语第3页（共8页） ▣ 扫描全能王创建 可h只 for his achievements in drama and the first actor to win two Emmys in one year. "You can not be an actor like I am and not have been in some of the worst movies like I have,"the self-deprecating star said when he was given his Academy Award."But I stand before you deeply honored, mighty grateful and just plain surprised."Jones'rise to become one of the most-admired American actors of all time was remarkable,considering he suffered from a terrible stutter as a child.If you intend to learn more about him,please click here. 24.What can we leam from Jones? A.He was better known on the screen than the off-camera. B.He had few houschold works in his lifetime.. C.He had a carefree childhood in a happy family. D.He was admired partly for his overcoming his stutter. 25.How can we describe Jones according to his life? A.Committed and productive. B.Humorous and positive. C.Capable and selfish. D.Caring and grateful. 26.What is the main idea of the text? A.A selfless hero passed away in his home. B.A stutter and great actor died at 93. C.A versatile actor was awarded Oscar and 2 Emmys. D.The secret to Jones'remarkable success. 27.Where is the article most probably from? A.A travel brochure.B.The textbook. C.A website. D.An autobiography C Trees are crucial to us.We rely on trees,of course,to absorb and store carbon dioxide.They provide us with food,fuel,medicine and construction materials,shelter us from storms and reduce soil erosion. Without them,other plants and animals would be lost for ever-in the UK,native trees feed and shelter about 2,300 other species.We are only beginning to fully comprehend their social nature and the"wood wide web"which connects plants together.We need them,too,due to the fact that their beauty lifts our spirits and restores our calm. There are almost 58,500 tree species in the world,a richness few of us can truly comprehend.But a shocking new interational study has warned that between a third and half of those are at risk of extinction in the wild,posing a risk of wider ecosystem collapse. More than 440 have fewer than 50 individuals left in natural environments.Worse,even plentiful trees that survive will in many cases do so in greatly reduced numbers.In Brazil,where around one in five tree species are at risk,deforestation()in the Amazon has hit the highest annual level in a decade. Farming,grazing()and logging do great harm to the habitats,thus causing tree loss.Plus,global heating and its consequences,from extreme weather to rising sea levels,are increasingly taking their toll. Tropical()island states are particularly affected,but the problems lie closer to our country too. Protecting such habitats must be the top priority.One study suggests that global tree cover has actually increased over recent decades,but 420 million hectares of forest were lost between 1990 and 2020. However important tree-planting plans may be,new plantations are not as good as complex and biodiverse environments that have developed over centuries. Where forests have been crased,natural regeneration is often best.Failing that,planting a variety of species is better than simply relying on a few fast-growing kinds of young plants.And only through joint efforts with communities,can protection be sustainable. 28.What will probably happen if about half of existing tree species disappear? A.More species may arise. B.Few of us may admire trees. C.The ecosystem may break down. D.Storms may occur more frequently. 高三英语第4页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 29.What does the underlined phrase"taking their roll"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Causing damage. B.Losing control. C.Bringing changes. D.Showing benefits. 30.Which is the best way to reduce tree loss? A.To plant more fast-growing trees B.To preserve trees'habitats. C.To wait for natural regeneration. D.To water trees more often. 31.What is the purpose of this passage? A.To inform us of the functions of trces. B.To stress the importance of preserving habitats. C.To demonstrate the ways of plantation. D.To call for cooperation in saving biodiversity. D With the New Year coming,quite a few of people's resolution is to lose weight.Basically,there are two options,either from a human coach or from an AI trainer.The question is:can artificial intelligence(AI) personal trainers replace human ones? "I'd never set foot in a gym before,"says Varun Bhanot,the chief executive of AI fitness software firm Magic AI."I found it too intimidating,costly and inconvenient when you've got to travel to get there." When Mr.Bhanot needed to lose weight or face health problems,he transformed his life with the help of a human personal trainer.But it dawned on Mr.Bhanot that advice from an AI fitness chatbot,available to people in their own homes,could make a healthy lifestyle more accessible.So,in 2021,he set up Magic AI. Its main product,the Magic Mirror,is a touch-screen mirror that also plays a video of an AI-powered trainer in human form."When you log in you put in all of your biometric information,and then the AI generates a personalized program,just like a human personal trainer,"says Mr Bhanot.The AI trainer can talk to you via loudspeakers and using cameras to track your workout movements,and it offers instant feedback and suggestions.As you progress,it devises new workouts. But can AI really replicate the motivation that comes from human interaction?Pilates teacher Esther Fox doesn't think so."People want to speak to somebody they know and trust,"she says."AI is not something I would particularly want to use.The way to get results is by connecting with people.It's a very human experience."By contrast,British sprinter Desirec Henry says,"Even if you're doing a home workout alone,it feels like someone is supporting you through the session." "Sensors in Lumin Fitness'studio can watch every member of the class,monitoring form,and giving feedback on every movement,"says Mr Bhanot.However,a human trainer is also in the room."We're not trying to replace the talent of the trainers,"adds Mr Bhanot."We're giving them tools to provide a better experience.The coach is crucial in building a community.There are certain things you can't replicate,like face-to-face high-fives and smiles." 32.What inspired Mr Bhanot to set up Magic AI? A.His own fitness experience. B.The high cost of exercising in a gym. C.His wish to lose weight. D.His talent and skills in the computer. 33.How does the author develop Paragraph 4? A.By giving data. B.By making comparisons. C.By explaining the reasons. D.By quoting proverbs. 34.Why is there a human trainer in Lumin Fitness? A.To monitor every member of the class. B.To offer instant feedback to exercising people. C.To provide emotional support. D.To build a community of Al personal trainers. 高三英语第5页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 35.What might be the best title for the text? A.Can Al help you to lose weight? B.Can human fitness trainers be replaced by Al? C.Does AI have a promising future? D.Do you take exercise with fit apps? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why does everybody nced hobbies?Plenty of studies have shown that making time for hobbies can have a truly positive effect on your physical and mental health.36 How do you choose the right hobby?37 Did you once play football?Take it up again or start something else which satisfies your competitive spirit or the fun you gain from being part of a team. Experts recommend a healthy mix of hobbies that give you physical,social and cognitive()benefits. Which leisure activities are beneficial to physical health?It has been demonstrated that exercise,even walking,is going to be good for you physically.Dancing,actually,is a great exercise.38 And a Swedish study found both gardening and DIY could reduce the risk of a heart attack by up to 30 percent among over-sixties. Which hobbies help you relax?Getting out in nature is great for relaxation.Bird-watching,for example,assists you in focusing your attention on the moment.Besides,yoga can lift mood and ease anxiety,as well as improve strength and heart health.39 Which hobbies keep your mind active?Learning a language or an instrument and reading are linked with a lower risk of dementia(叛呆).Older choir(合唱团)singers have more flexible oral expression, indicating better cognitive abilities,than those of a similar age who don't sing in a choir. 40 One study of people aged 60 or above in Australia found that gardening reduced the risk of dementia by 36 percent.Dancing is also good for your brain,for the irisin produced when dancing can boost cognition as well as metabolism,research has found. A.Can regular walking bring benefits for fitness?. B.Physical activities can boost cognition too. C.Start with what you have enjoyed in the past. D.Music can also greatly relieve depression and anxicty. E.Board games are perhaps more sociable than playing the violin! F.Hobbies let you switch off,forget your worries,overcome boredom and have fun. G.Many studies found that dancing three times a weck improved balance in older people. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 14 years ago,two weeks before Christmas,my daughter,Kristil,and I planned to get our Christmas 41,when I was told I lost my job.My heart 42. As a single and only parent,my paycheck was survival.The next day as we searched for our tree,I struggled to be cheerful as I 43cach price tag.Over the next week,144_applied for jobs as my bank account grew smaller.The world was closing in on me.I drove home,feeling 45. On a snowy morning,I glanced out and spotted a petite()woman with short white hair 高三英语第6页（共8页） 可下▣ 扫描全能王创建 struggling to open her ear door46the wind.It47to be my old professor,Esther.Even after I graduated,I still stayed48and grew to love her like family.I rushed to the front of my building."What are you doing out in this49weather?"I asked as we hugged. "Well,I tried to call last week but couldn't50.Then I called your job and knew you weren't working there anymore,so I thought I would come by and have a gift card for Kristil."I made her a cup of tea,and we talked.Just being in Sister Esther's_5Lgave me hope that things would be all right.After she left,I opened her card and gasped52.Hundred dollar bills fell onto the table.Tears of gratitude 53in my eyes as I counted.It's $1,000. Thanks to her kindness,we had a great Christmas tree.I54thanked Sister Esther in my heart.In 2020,at age 91,Sister Esther died,but the love she gave during her life55in the hearts of many. 41.A.gift B.tree C.card D.box 42.A.raced B.jumped C.sank D.beat 43.A.nosed B.felt C.sensed D.eyed 44.A.constantly B.deliberately C.instantly D.aimlessly 45.A.puzzled B.defeated C.confused D.motivated 46.A.for B.with C.against D.by 47.A.worked out B.turned out C.figured out D.ran out 48.A.determined B.focused C.young D.connected 49.A.freezing B.burning C.abnormal D.pleasant 50.A.take over B.come across C.get through D.pass down 51.A.existence B.encouragement C.effect D.company 52.A.in secret B.in silence C.in harmony D.in shock 53.A.welled up B.wiped out C.run dry D.held back 54.A.luckily B.roughly C.silently D.smoothly 55.A.wears out B.lives on C.dies out D.counts on 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The hit Chinese video game Black Myth:WVukong recently56(spark)a surge in tourism in North China's Shanxi province.57_all the 36 ancient architectural sites featured in the game,27 are in Shanxi. The Yungang Grottoes,Huayan Temple and the Xuankong Hanging Temple are three of these historical sites,all of 58are in Datong city in northern Shanxi. A trip to Datong wouldn't be complete without59(explore)the Yungang Grottoes,a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site. Yungang Grottoes represent the pinnacle of Buddhist cave art from the 5th and 6th centuries, 60(create)during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534)._61_set Datong(then known as Pingcheng) apart from other cities was that it was the capital for nearly a century. During a tour with the 2024 Shanxi Trip for Taiwan Merchants and Youth on Aug 23,Fan Yang-chi, said:"I only got to62(true)understand the carving techniques of people and their63(devote)to Buddhist art after visiting the Yungang Grottoes".A journalist Cheng Chen-tung also expressed his admiration:"The Yungang Grottoes are very64(impress).It's a very important place in Chinese history. an asset of the Chinese mainland,and a crucial cultural heritage on both sides of the Taiwan Strait.I hope it can_65(promote)to more people in Taiwan." 高三英语第7页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 第四部分写作（共两节、满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的美国期友Tom告诉你要到你住的城市留学一年，打算租房，你愿意提供帮 助，并且已经帮他看好房子。请你写信给他做个描述，内容包括： (1)房子基木情况： (2)询问是否满意： (3)期待回复。 注意：1.词数80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, Yours sincerely, LiHua 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The snowstorm was to hit the evening of Monday,Jan.31,2022.After work,I had to take the laptop my colleague left in my office to his house before it came.On the way to his place,I picked up two pizzas because I'd promised my kids I'd bring some home for dinner.. It took me about 15 minutes to get to my colleague's house,where I dropped off the laptop case and got right back on the road.Then the snow started and it was coming down fast.It came in fast and so windy that it screamed. The windows were fogging up and getting covered with snow.I didn't have a clue where I was.I stopped because I was afraid of driving into a farmer's field.I called 911.The dispatcher()told me to sit tight and wait things out for the night-nobody was coming to get me until morning at the earliest. Those seconds after the call were agony.Getting out to walk in the white world with zero visibility, high winds and a low temperature wasn't a wise option.Would the storm continue for longer than predicted or would I be found too late?My kids!It was the first time they would ever be spending a night without me at home.I was literally terrified at the scene that the snow was piled up. I stayed in the car and texted my colleague whose laptop bag I had just returncd.He had an idea."Pin your location on Google Maps and send it to me,"he said.I did,and a few minutes later he told me that I was on a road called Bouvier Lane,in between two farms.At 6:30 p.m,I posted this new information to my Facebook community group,hoping for anyone who knew who lived on the farms to help me get rescucd. At 8 p.m,my cellphone rang.It was the son of the farmer who owned the land beside the road I was stranded on.He told me that his dad,Andy,was coming to get me. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Later,I saw a tall figure moving toward me in the dark,carrying a flashlight and a shovel(). In Andy's home,his wife,Maryann Bouvier,treated me to hot drinks. 高三英语第8页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建