题型2 主题3 人与自然-【中考123】2025年中考全程复习测试卷英语（绥化市专版）

第三部分 题型专项训练 。 )1. What does the underlined word "It" in paragraph 1 refer to(指代)? B. Anything. A. A way. C.AI. _ )2. What is the main purpose of paragraph 2? A. To describe the process of the experiment B. To explain the results of the experiment. C. To offer some opinions about the experiment. _ )3. What does the example in paragraph 3 show? A. The AI is much cleverer than people. B. The AI didn't start the work as it was ordered C. The AI couldn't understand the exact words of what people thought. ,_ )4. What can we learn from the text? A. It is not difficult to take AI under control. B. AI will not be used in a proper way in the future. C. It's expected that AI will help those speechless exchange ideas. ,_ )5. What can be the best title for the text? A. High risks of using Al B. Mind-reading developmen C. Importance of human brain 主题3 人与自然 o话题7 自然生态 A(2023·山西) The 3 most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with. Xining to Lhasa Length: around 1,900 km long Price: 781 yuan for a soft sleeper The railway line is popular with travellers who want to visit Tibet( 西藏). It is the longest high altitude( 海拔) train trip in the world and is named as"the way to the sky". Most of the line is over 4.0o0 meters. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train's windows. Chengdu to Kunming Length: around 1, 100 km long Price: 487. 5 yuan for a second class The railway line has been in service since July 197O. From Chengdu, with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2, oo0 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum(地质博物馆)because of the special geography along the railway line Lhasa toRikaze Length: around 25o km long Price: 64 yuan for a soft seat This railway line connects to the Oinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude of above 3, 600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Oomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 见此图师一扫音/微信扫码 英语·精练本 对话中考复习助手考点攻克提分无忧 )1. Xining to Lhasa Railway is called"the way to the sky" because A. most of it is over 4.000 meters B. it gives travellers a feeling of flying C. there are many high mountains along it ,_ )2. Mr. Green and his wife are planning a train trip from Chengdu to Kunming, they should pay for their second-class tickets. A.781 yuan B.975 yuan C. 551.5 yuan ,_ )3. As for Chengdu to Kunming Railway, we can know that A. it is about 2, ooo kilometers long B. it has been in service for 70 years C. the geography along the line is special ,_ )4. The railway from Lhasa to Rikaze makes it easier for travellers to see A. Oinghai Lake B. Geological Museum C. Mount Oomolangma ,~_ )5. The three wonderful railwav lines A. go across Tibet all the way B. run from the east to the west of China C. take us to enjoy the beauty of our motherland B(改自2023·云南) Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects( 昆 虫), vou'll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flving freely over flower gardens and wild fields. But. did you know how butterflies become the flving insects? It's one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or stem(茅) of a plant It's hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few davs. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar. It now has legs, eves and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket(保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the“pupa(崛)"stage. After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things. -_ )1. What is NOT mentioned in paragraph 1? A. Butterflies are a kind of insect. B. Butterflies are good at flying. C. Butterflies have a good sense of smell -184- _ )2. What does the underlined word "caterpillar" in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? B.锥鸟 A.幼虫 C.飞蛾 ,_ )3. What is the right order of the development process(发育过程)of a butterfly? ① It becomes a pupa. ② It becomes a walking insect. ③ Female butterflies lay an egg. ④ It spreads wings and flies away. A.①→②→③→④ B.①→②→④→③ C.③→②→①→④ _ )4. Which of the following best describes a butterfly after the blanket breaks? A. It has legs, eyes and a large body. B. It has legs, eves and a mouth. C. It has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. ,_ )5. What can be the best title for the text? A. One insect, different colors B. One insect. four lives C. The kinds of butterflies o话题8 环境保护 4(2023·成都) Locals Care for Natural World Grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan have taken on a new look and many wild animals have come back. On January 24, 20o3, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve to protect the area and the wildlife. Local people joined in the project, picking up waste and protecting the animals China Successfully Grows Rice in Space How to grow food in space if humans live there one day? For nearly 40 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds(种子) in space. Recently growing rice at Tiangong Space Station makes a big step forward. It can also solve food problems on Earth. Doctors Sent to West Africa Doctors are flying to an island offthe coast of West Africa after a new flu broke out. They will test different medicines to find a way to deal with it. To get things better, they will also offer medica care and help train local nurses there. A strong earthquake hit Turkey on February 6. More than 8.Oo0 international rescuers(救援人 员)around the world went to help, including the Blue Sky Rescue Team from China. They helped save lives and rebuild homes. Scientists Fight against Plastic Pollution A natural material, fungi(真菌), used to break down a type of plastic called polypropylene turned out to be useful. Scientists at the University of Sydney found that after 9o days. between 25% and 27% of polvpropvlene broke down and after 140 days, polypropylene became completely safe. _ )1. Which passages are about environmental protection? B.a,e A.a,b C.b,e _ )2. When did China probably begin to develop seeds in space? A. In the 1980s. B. In the 1900s. C. In the 2000s _ )3. What does the underlined word it in passage c refer to? A.An island. B. A new flu C. Medical care. _ )4. Which is the best title for A. Turkey Calling for Help B. The World Saving Lives in Ouake C. Terrible Situation Faced by Turkey __ )5. What's the theme shared by all the passages? B. Responsibility and Success. A. Challenges and Chances. C. Problems and Efforts. B(改自2023·武汉) Bert won a national prize called Young Heroes for his "green" project. This public-spirited young person was now a university student. His love for insects grew deeper and he was protecting them for the future. ★ . When he was around 4 or 5, he always loved to watch different insects, especially beautiful swallowtails(风蝶). One interesting fact he learned about swallowtails was that their bright colors warned hungry animals that they tasted bad. And it was also fun to watch how they came into being. But the reason he really fell in love with them was that they were very accessible. For example, if you wanted to attract( 吸弓l) swallowtails, you planted some zinnias, a kind of bright flowers. Bert started a zinnia garden at his house, where he raised a large number of swallowtails over the vears With the world's swallowtail population falling, Bert wanted people to realize that if insects like swallowtails disappeared, so would all the others above them on the food chain. To make the fact clear and easy to understand for other students, he also created a zinnia garden at his junior high school Part of the joy for Bert was watching the younger students get excited when running after swallowtails. "Whenever a swallowtail lands on them, the young students will soon fall in love with these cute insects. They develop a new appreciation for them."he said. Bert put his efforts into the environmental educational project and made it take flight _ )1. After Bert was honored with Young Heroes, _ A. he often gave speeches in public B. he set up his "green"project C. he went on protecting insects ,_ )2. Which of the following can be put in *? A. Bert saved many swallowtails B. Bert had a dull childhood C. Bert found his love early in life ,_ )3. The underlined word "accessible" in paragraph 2 means" A. dangerous to feed B. easy to get close to C. hard to raise -186- ,_ )4. The main reason for Bert to create a zinnia garden at school was A. to watch students have fun B. to make his school more beautiful C. to help kids learn about swallowtails ,_ )5. What would be the best title for the passage? B. A flying project A. A bright flower C. A green garden o话题9 灾害防范 A(改自2023·长春) Electronie waste(电子垃圾),also known as“E-waste”, is usedto describe the waste fromuseless electronics such as computers, phones, fridges, washing machines, TVs and so on. Most of these electronics are not often rubbish. but just given up. In 2019. the world produced 53. 6 million tons of e-waste, and the world's e-waste will reach 74. 7 million tons by 2o30 Last week, Guangming Research Center made surveys among 1.ooo residents(居民) in Xingfu community. The surveys were mainly about different kinds of e-waste and how the residents deal with e-waste. The diagrams below show the results #K去进 65% Residents who collect and recyele e-waate 15%、 Residents who throw $%。 away e-waste 80% 0% Residents who do not Compulers Phones Fridges Waahiag mschines TV: dcal with c-wastc 5% Diagram I Different kinds of e-waste Diagram II that the residents produce each year How the residents deal with e-waste E-waste is the world's fastest-growing kind of waste, and only a small part of it is collected and recvcled Some residents think they should recvcle e-waste, because e-waste includes many valuable metals, such as gold, silver and so on. They say they try to repair some electronics rather than buy new ones. They also give away their electronics which they don't like any more to people in need )1. The surveys are mainly about B. electronic waste A. shopping time C. modern business ,_ )2. According to Diagram I, of the e-waste is from computers each year. A.5% B.7% C.13% ,_ )3. According to Diagram II, 15% of the residents deal with e-waste A. by doing nothing B. by selling it cheapl C. by collecting and recveling it _ )4.E-waste according to the passage. A. reached 74. 7 million tons in 2019 B. is useless rubbish in the community C. grows fastest of all kinds in the world -187- _ )5. From the passage, we can know A. people will give away their electronics if they are broken B. now some people are trying to deal with e-waste properly C. e-waste will beeome the most useful in the residents' homes B(2023·衡阳) The Dolphin 1 is a kind of intelligent water rescue(救援) robot. It is independently developed by Yunzhou Technology, a company from Guangdong Province The rescue robot became famous for its successful rescue of a boy who was washed away by waves in Weihai, Shandong Province on Aug 9, 2022. The Dolphin 1 has many advantages. For example, it has high floatage(漂浮性), and its direction can be controlled. The Dolphin 1 can overturn(翻转) to adjust its position even in dangerous water conditions by itself. It is not hard to be remote-controlled( 遥控) with one hand and the person who uses it does not need to have professional training before using it. When one accident happens, only one to two people are required to operate(操作) the robot for rapid rescue Since it was put into use, the Dolphin 1 has saved several people's lives in Zhuhai's Wanshan Island and coastal areas of Weihai. It has been put into operation in rescue tasks in Jiangxi and Henan provinces At present, the intelligent water rescue robot has been widely used in China. And more than 40 countries, including the United States of America, Spain, Italy, and Australia, have introduced the Dolphin for rapid water rescue operations )1. The underlined word "intelligent" in the first paragraph means" ”inChinese. A.智能的 B.时尚的 C.勤奋的 _ )2. How many people are only required to operate the robot for rapid rescue if an accident happens? B. One to three people. A. One to four people. C. One to two people. ,__ )3. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Advantages of the water rescue robot. B. Research of the water rescue robot. C. Opinions on the water rescue robot. )4. Where has the water rescue robot been put into operation in rescue tasks? A. In Hunan and Jiangxi. B. In Jiangxi and Henan. C. In Hunan and Henan )5. Which part of a newspaper might the passage come from? A.Travel. B.Science. C. Culture. o话题10 字宙探索 A(改自2023·大庆) Time: June 30th, 1948 Event : China's first colour film Remorse at Death started filming Yan Heming studied abroad and brought the most developed colour film making technology back to China. He invited Mei Lanfang, a great opera performer to act in this film and Fei Mu, a well- known director to direct the film. The film had great importance in exploring the road to colour filn making in China. 第三部分 题型专项训练 续表 Time: June 17th, 1984 Event: Chinese athletes attended the 7th Paralvmpic Games(残奥会) for the first time. 24 Chinese athletes attended the 7th Paralvmpic Games. With the great effort from all of them they won 2 golden medals, 12 silver medals and 8 bronze(铜制的) medals for China in total. Ping Yali won the first golden medal in the long jump event. Time: June 7th, 2023 Event: Rocket carried 26 satellites( 星) into space China has sent a ZK 1A carrier rocket at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwesterr China to carry a total of 26 satellites into space, setting a new record for the most satellites sent by one Chinese rocket. _ )1. Who was invited in Remorse at Death as director? B.Fei Mu. A. Ping Yali. C. Mei Lanfang. ,_ )2. How many medals did Chinese athletes win in the 7th Paralympic Games? A.12 B.14 C.22 ,_ )3. What do the three events have in common? A. They all set world records. B. They all happened in June. C. They all took place in Jiuquan (2023·化) Hello, evervone! I'd like to tell vou something about a famous scientist named Oian Xuesen. He was bor in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in December. 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University ir 1934, he got a chance to study in the USA. After he graduated. he became a teacher as well as a researche that studies rockets and missile(导弹)theories(理论). When he was 44, he returned to our country and the county's space research was almost a blank(空白). In 1956, he set up the first research institute(研究所) of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China's Missiles". The Chinese people are proud of him. He passed away in October, 2oo9, but all the Chinese will remember him forever. His devotion to our country was expressed in his saying,“My career(事业) is in China, my success is in China and my destination(终点) is in China!" When someone said he could make much more money if he staved in the United States, he laughed and said. "My family name is Qian, but I don't like qian." His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science. 根据短文内容判断对错,对的选“T”,错的选“F” _____。 )1. Oian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou. )2. Oian Xuesen got a chance to study in England in 1934 )3. Oian Xuesen returned to China in 1957 )4. Oian Xuesen is"The Father of China's Missiles". )5. The underlined word "qian" in paragraph 3 means money. -189-话题6传统文化 奶送到新家时，作者才知道，原来奶奶是要搬到自已 A(改自2023·广安) 家住！ [语篇导读]一名年轻人去找工作，面试的经理让他 1-5 TTFFT 回去为父母洗手，他从中感悟良多，学会了感恩，感激 话题4文学，艺术与体育 父母的付出，并且意识到了帮助家庭的重要性和价 (改白2023·成都) 值，也因此得到了工作。 语篇导读 本文是一篇应用文。文章是针对成都 1-5 ABCAC 6-10 BCCAC 市民的运动情况的一份何间卷调查。 B(改自2023·滨州) 1-5 FTFTF [语篇导读】作者儿年前第一次来中国时，几乎不懂 B(改自2023·烟台) 汉语，但幸运的是，餐馆的菜单上有图片，这对作者点 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了“世界读书日”的由 餐很有帮助。为什么中国餐馆的菜单上都有图片呢？ 来、世界图书之都的意义以及读书的重要性。 作者后来发现食物是中国文化的重要组成部分，并且 1-4 BCCB 中国的饭菜有着别出心裁的名字。 话题5历史、杜会与文化 1-5 ACCBA 6-10 CCABC ④（改自2023·或汉） 颜型二阁读理解1（含判断正误） [语篇导读] 本文是三则与考古相关的新闻。 主题1人与自我 1-5 CCBAC 话题1生活与学习 B(改白2023·吉林) A(改自2023·重庆A) [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了中国一些民族的民族 [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了如何自制酸奶。 文化。 1-3 BAC 1-5 AACCB B(2023·新疆) 话题6科学与技术 [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了成语“囊莹映雪”的由 A(2023·吉林) 来及其启示。 1-5 FTFTT [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了与兵马俑的颜色相关 话题2做人与做事 的信息。 1-5 TFFFT △（改自2023·重庆B) B(改自2023·福建) [语篇导读】本文主要介绍了几个能让世界有所改 变的青少年的相关内容。 [语篇导读]本文介绍了可以读取思想的人工智能 14 BABC 技术，科学家希望这一技术能够帮助患有某些疾病的 B(改自2023·河南) 人进行交流。 1-5 CACCB [语篇导读]吉米到树林里捡山核桃，却意外发现了 一只松鼠贮藏在树洞里的山核桃，有了这些山核桃他 主题3人与自然 很快就把蓝子装满了。回到农场后，得知此事的爷爷 话题7自然生态 肯定了吉米的努力，但还是指出好人不应该抢占别人 △(2023·山面) 辛勤劳动的成果，哪怕对方只是一只松鼠。陷入思考 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了我国三条可供人们欣 的吉米决定… 赏自然美景的铁路线。 1-5 ACABB 1-5 ABCCC 主题2人与社会 B(改白2023·云南) 话题3社会服务与人际沟通 [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了蝴蝶生长，蜕变的过 A(改自2023·安徽) 程，并以此告诉我们：用心观察大自然，我们就会发现 [语篇导读] 本文介绍了当今世界的饥箴问题和食很多神奇的事物。 物浪费问题，呼吁人们给XY7食物银行捐赠食物。 1-5 CACCB 1-3 ABC 话题8环境保护 B(2023·广西) A(2023·成都) [语篇导读】作者的奶奶要搬家，这使作者很伤心， [语篇导读]本文是几则新闻简讯。 因为他怕奶奶搬家后他们见面就少了，可当大家把奶I-5 BABBC 14 B(改白2023·武汉) 3Gui(Haichao)was a teacher(at Beihang University). [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了热爱昆虫的伯特的事 4.TTo introduce a person/Gui Haichao. 迹。他在家里和学校种植百日菊来吸引风蝶，并向人 2To tell us the story of Gui Haichao/Gui Haichao's story. 们科普昆虫在整个生态圈中的重要意义。 3It tells us the story of Gui Haichao/Gui Haichao's story. 1-5 CCBCB 5.TConfident/Hard-working/Great/Excellent/Smart/ 话题9灾害防范 Knowledgeable/Intelligent/Brave/Clever. A(改白2023·长春) 2He/Gui(Haichao)is smart/intelligent/clever/ excellent/knowledgeable/confident/hard-working/ [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了电子垃圾的相关内容。 brave/great 1-5 BCCCB D(2023·绥化) ⑧(2023·衡阳) [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了“垃圾睡眠”。调查显 [语篇导读] 本文介绍了水上救生机器人“海豚 号”的相关信息。 示，青少年的卧室里有很多电子产品，它们严重影响 了青少年的睡眠。 1-5 ACABB 1.(D500/Five hundred kids). 话题10宇宙探索 250/Fifty percent of 1,000 (a/one thousand)kids/ ④（政自2023·大庆） them. [语篇导读] 本文分享了三则大事件。 2.They were watching TV,listening to music or using 1-3 BCB other electronie products. B(2023·纸化) 3.It/"Junk sleep"means you don't get enough sleep and [语篇导读] 本文介绍了我国“导弹之父”钱学森的 the quality of the sleep is low.too. 生平事迹。 4.TThey/Teenagers should spend less time on the 1-5 TFFTT electronic products. 题型三 阅读理解Ⅱ 2They/Teenagers should keep away from electronic 类型1 阅读还原 products and spend less time on the electronic ④(2024·缕化) products. 1-5 DGEBF 5.①The/This passage/liis(mainly)about“junk sleep'” 类型2阅读填表 ②yThe/This passage/Ii(mainly)talks about“junk sleep”". B(2024·绥化) ③Junk sleep. 类型4完成句子 1.May 18th/18 2.started/began;attention E(2024·续化) 3.translated into 1.influence on 2.after;do 3.such as 4.took part 4.encourage;to 5.Helping;grow 5.all over f(改白2023·天津) 类型3回答问题 [语篇导读] 本文介绍了树木“医生”对人的健康的 C(2024·绥化) 好处 1.DFrom/In the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center(in the 1.doctors;healthy 2.planting trees 3.better;trees Gobi Desert). 4.healthy;minds 5.walked slower 2It was sent to the space station from/in the Jiuquan 类型5综合任务 Satellite Launch Center(in the Gobi Desert). G(2024·绥化) 2.D He/Gui(Haichao)went to Canada to do research 1.worker and wrote many papers. 2.was asked ②He/Gui(Haichao）did research and wrote many 3.let papers(in Canada). 4.Most of the time I had nothing to do/I had nothing to do 3.DA teacher(at Beihang University). most of the time ②He was a teacher(at Beihang University）. 5.agree 15