内容正文:
英语·精讲本
八年级(下)
Units 3-4
《考点通关》
辨析no longer、not..any longer、
麦点3
者点
辨析giye、ofer、provide与supply
no more与not.any more
教材句子
教材句子
We have decided to each sell five things that we no
If your patents are having problems,you should offer
longer use.我们决定每人出售五件自己不再使用
to help.如果你的父母遇到问题,你应该主动提供
的物品。
帮助。
粘准解设
精潍解读
(1)都表示“不再”的意思。
(1)都表示“给,提供”。
(2)no longer=not.any longer,多用来表示时间或
距离的“不再”延长。
(2)ive表示“供给,提出”,多指因别人需要而
如:She is no longer a kid.Don't worry.她不再是一
“给”,应用较为广泛。
个小孩了。不要担心。
如:Mom,can you give me5 dollars?妈妈,你能给我
She didn't want to walk any longer.她再也不想走了。
$5吗?
(3)no more=not..any more,用来表示数量和程度
(3)offer侧重表示“愿意给予”,常用于offer sb.
的“不再”增加。
sth.或offer to do sth.结构,后不能接宾语从句。
如:There is no more bread..没有面包了。
She was not young any more.她已不再年轻。
如:He offered to go instead of me.他主动提出代替
商点2
not..until..句型
我去。
教材句子>
(4)provide指为应付意外、紧急情况等做好充分准
However,the tired children don't get home until after
备而“供给、提供”,可用于provide sb.(with
7:00p.m.然而,疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7点以后
sh.)或provide sth..(for sb.)结构
才回到家。
如:The school provided food for the students..学校为
精准解接>
学生们提供食物。
not…until.…意为“直到…才…”,引导时
间状语从句,主句中常用表示瞬间性动作的动词。
(5)supply常用的结构:supply sth.tosb.=supply
如:We didn't get down to working until Ms..Zhang
sb.with sth.“提供给某人某物”。
came in.我们直到张老师进来才开始工作。
The cars will be supplied to people all over the
拓展延伸>
country..这些汽车将供应给全国各地的人们。
“肯定句+unil”表示的意思是“做某事直至某
考点4
辨析borrow、lend与keep
时”,此时主句中的动词必须是延续性的。
如:I watched TV until my father came back,我看电
教材句子
视一直到我父亲回来。
Could I borrow that book?我可以借那本书吗?
400
英语·精讲本2
粘准解谊>
粘准解谅
考点
含义及用法
周定搭配
搭配
含义及用法
表示“把…与…比较”,
意为“借入”,即
常用于同类事物之间的比较,
向别人借东西。
compare...with...
borrow sth.from sb.
W
borrow
瞬间性动词,不
侧重区分。如:compare
从某人处借某物
能和一段时间及
w山惑(将两种花作比较)
how long连用
表示“把…比作…”,常
用于异类事物之间的比较或
意为“借给:借
compare...to...
比喻,侧重相同点或相似点。
出”,即把东西借
lend sth.to sb.
如:compare
令n1(将老师
给别人。瞬间性
lend
lend sb.sth.把某
比喻为燃烧的蜡烛)】
动词,不能和一
物借给某人
如:You shouldn''t compare you with other people.你
段时间或how
不应该把自己与别人作比较。
long连用
Children are often compared to happy birds..孩子
意为“保留,保
常常被比喻成快乐的小鸟。
She was a storyteller beyond compare,她是个无
存”,引申为“借
与伦比的讲故事高手。
用”,表示“借用某
keep sth.
for +
考点6辨析instead与instead of
keep
物多长时间”。延
段时间
教材句子>
续性动词,可以与
Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at
“for+一段时间”
nigt,相反,他看他想看的节日直到深夜。
或how long连用
精准解读
一言游异
考点
含义及用法
I can't lend you the book because I borrowed it
from Emma,and she said I could only keep it for two
副词,意为“代替:反而”,常位于句
instead
末或句首
days.我不能把书借给你,因为我是从埃玛那里借
的,她说我只能借两天。
介词短语,意为“而不是”,常位于
instead of
句中,其后可接名词、代词、介词短
专点5
compare的用法
语或-ing形式
教材句子>
如:We've no coffee.Would you like tea instead?我
And they are always comparing them with other
们没有咖啡了。喝茶行吗?
children,他们总是把他们(自己的孩子)和其他孩
He proposed to go out instead of staying at home.
子作比较。
他提议出去而不是待在家里。
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③3
英语·精讲本
麦点7 Why not.?句型
一Why not'?为什么不呢?
教材句子>
Why not go there at once?为什么不马上去那
Why don't you talk to your parents?你为什么不和你
儿呢?
的父母谈谈呢?
一Did you insist your opinion at the meeting?你
防准解馆>
在会议上坚持你的观点了吗?
该句型意为“为何不…呢?”,相当于Why
一Yes,why not'?当然,为什么不呢?
not do sth.?常用于提出自己的建议。如:
注意:
Why don't you buy a suit for your son?=Why not buy
(1)why not后习惯上只接动词原形,不能接带to
a suit for your son?你为什么不给你儿子买一套西
的不定式或现在分词。
服呢?
如:You look tired.Why not take a holiday?你看起
回答别人的建议时常用的答语:
来很累。为什么不去度假呢?
①表示赞同:Good idea./That sounds great./I agree
(2)有时why not后可省略动词原形。
(with you)./Of course..等。
如:-Shall we meet at 100 o'clock at school gate?我
②表示不赞同:ldon'tthink it's a good idea./Idon't
们十点钟在学校门口见好吗?
think so./Sorry,I(we)cant.等。
一Why not a little earlier?为什么不早一点呢?
如:—I wonder if I could make a living by writing.我
(句中why not后省略了meet)
想知道靠写作是否能雏持生计。
《话题写作》
教材链接
问题
①(八下P25)I got into a fight with my best friend.
与
矛盾
②(八下P25)My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.
人
建议
①(八下P26)You should call him so that you can say you're sorry.
际
与
②(八下P26)But why don't you forget about it so that you can be friends again?Although
交
劝告
she's wrong,it's not a big deal.
往
①(八下P22)The earlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future.
②(八下P22)Since they live in one house with their parents,.they should know that
看法
everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
感受
③(八上P77)I think talking to someone helps a lot.Unless we talk to someone,wel
certainly feel worse.
英语·精讲本2
典例分析
典例
审是
(滨州改编)假定你是李华,最近你的笔友刘明发来邮件,
文体:应用文
向你诉说他的困扰:他的父母不让他用手机Ap即给英文电影配
人称:以第一人称和第二人称为主
音,认为这会影响他学习和休息。请你根据邮件内容用英语给
时态:一般现在时
他回一封邮件,内容包括:
功能:写人际交往
1.表示理解,并予以安慰;
要点:(I)理解与安慰(completely agree)
2.提出合理的建议:
(2)建议(tell parents about what you
3.希望情况有所好转。
think and how you feel)
(3)希望(things will be better for you)
参考词汇:dub私.配音
Dear Li Hua,
I'm in trouble now.Yesterday I argued with my parents
because they didn't allow me to dub foreign films by using mobile
apps.They thought that it would have a bad influence on my
study and sleep.I broke their hearts and made them angry.I'm
sorry for that but I really think it helpful to learn English by
dubbing the foreign films.Now I don't know what to do.Could
you help me?
Yours,
Liu Ming
要求:1.要点齐全,并适当发挥:
2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名:
3.卷面整洁,书写美观:
4.100词左右(开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
习作升级
习作
升级
Dear Liu Ming,
①用It is a good way to do sth.句型升级。
I'm sorry to hear that you had an argument with your parents
when dubbing foreign films by using mobile apps.
DI completely agree that you can learn English with interest.
However,you shouldn't make your parents angry.2Because they
②用定语从句升级。
love you all the time.Don't be so upset.Go straight to your parents
and tell them about what you think and how you feel.Then,listen
to your parents patiently.3And you will understand your parents.
③用宾语从句升级。
At last,you can talk to your parents about the advantages of
dubbing foreign films by using mobile apps.
I hope things will be better for you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
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。4
⑧R
英语·精讲本
写作储备
词工积累
友谊类
®习作升级套宽
forever,be friendly to,tell the truth,believe in,help each other,
DI completely agree that it is a good way to
communicate with,between...and...,make sb.happy,help sb.
learn English with interest.
with sth.,give sb.a hand,care about,deepen your friendship...
2Because they are the ones who love you all
关系类
the time.
family rules,build a happy family,share happiness and sadness,
3And you will understand what your parents
are worried about.
face difficulties,smile at others,be strict with,pay too much
attention to my exam results,do your homework,respect sb.,
show love and concern...
交往类
talk with,argue with,share with,the feeling of,with the help of,
look forward to,get on well with,cheer up,help with,understand
each other,a harmonious relationship,be kind and friendly...
高分句型
开头句
It's said that people who...are happier than those who don't.
据说那些…的人比那些不这样做的人更快乐。
...can make us live happily and get along well with other
people
…能让我们快乐地生活,和别人相处融洽。
Looking back at the past three years.I'd like to say thanks to
you for helping me.…
回顾过去的三年,我想说谢谢你(们)对我…的帮助。
发展句
It's a pleasure to offer help to those who...
很高兴为那些…的人提供帮助。
Sometimes,even the smallest things like...and...,make...happy.
有时,即使是那些最小的事情,例如…和…,使…
快乐。
结尾句
No matter what happens in the future,I will...forever.
无论将来发生什么,我都会永远…
Let's forget about the past and become...again.
让我们忘记过去,再成为…
“考点通关"练习请完成《单元基础练习》P23一24
温餐提示一“话题写作”练习清完成《精练本》PT2