内容正文:
英语·精讲本2
八年级(上)
Units 5-6
《考点通关》
辨析hope、wish、expect
He expected that he could get there on time..他希
考点1
与look forward to
望他能准时到那儿
教材句子>
Everyone wish that)he could pass the English
I hope to be a TV reporter one day.我希望有一天成
exam.每个人都希望他能通过英语考试。
为一名电视台记者。
We are looking forward to seeing each other soon.
粘准解该>
我们期待很快能见面。
辨析be famous for、be famous as
考点
含义及用法
者点2
与be famous to
意为“希望”,更多地表达一种
教材句子
情感。常见搭配:①hope to do
But one very famous symbol in American culture is a
hope
sth.:②hope+that从句:③I
cartoon.但是美国文化中一个非常著名的标志就是
卡通。
hope so.
精准解读>
意为“预料,期待”。常见搭配:
考点
含义及用法
expect
Dexpect (sb.)to do sth.
②expect+that从句
意为“因…而出名”,后接闻名
be famous for
意为“希望”,后接从句时,从句
的原因,与be known for同义
常用虚拟语气,侧重于不太可
意为“作为…而闻名”,后接表
wish
能实现的愿望。常见搭配:①
be famous as
示职业、名称等的词,与be
wish sb.sth.:②wish(sb.)todo
known as同义
sth.;③wish+that从句
意为“为…所熟知”,后接人,
意为“盼望,期待”,常用于表示
be famous to
与be known to同义
期望或向往某物或做某事。常
look forward to
见搭配:look
forward to sth.
专点3
辨析happen与take place
doing sth.
教材句子
如:I hope that you can tell me the truth..我希望你可I like to follow the story and see what happens next,
以告诉我实情。
我喜欢跟随故事(情节)看接下来会发生什么。
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⑧R
英语·精讲本
精准解这>
如:I can swim,我会游泳
The watch can be Lucy's,because she is looking
考点
用法
共同点
for it everywhere,手表可能是露西的,因为她
指偶然、没有预料
①二者均有“发
正在四处找它。
的“发生”。常见
生”之意,都是不
Can I have a cup of tea,please?请问我可以喝
搭配:happen to do
及物动词(词
一杯茶吗?
happen
sh.碰巧做某事:
组),不能用于被
He was able to swim with the help of his father
sth.happen(s)to
动语态。
last year..去年他在父亲的帮助下学会了游泳。
sb./sh.某人或某
②二者都是非延
考点5
t00..t0..句型
物发生了什么事
续性(瞬间)动词
教材句子
指必然性地发生
(词组),都不能
Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to
take
或有计划、有组织
与表示时间段的
keep.有时候这些决定可能会太难而无法执行
place
地在安排之内“举
时间状语连用。
下去
行”
特准解连>
如:It happened that I saw him on my way home.在我
(1)to0..to.…意为“太…而不能…”,其中to0
回家的路上碰巧遇见他了。
为副词,后接形容词或副词:o为不定式,后接
The opening of the play will take place tomorrow
动词原形。如:
night.该刷的首演式将于明晚举行。
He is too young to look after himself..他年纪太
二弯辨异>
小,还不能照顾自己。
(2)to0..to.…结构可以转换为s0.that..(从句用
The meeting will take place in ten minutes but
否定形式)或nol..enough to do sth.结构。如:
Tom hasn't arrived.Let's call to find out what has
The box is too small to hold all these things.
happened to him.会议将在十分钟后举行,但汤姆
The box is so small that it can't hold all these
还没到。让我们打电话问问他出了什么事。
things.The box is not big enough to hold all
黄点④
辨析can与be able to
these things.这个箱子太小了,装不下所有这些
教树句子>
东西。
Ican'stand them.我不能忍受他们。
如:This question is too hard for me to work out.这道
菇准解诿
题太难了,以至于我算不出来。
考点
含义及用法
This question is not easy enough for me to work
out,对于我来说算出这道题是不容易的。
表示“本能或能够”,有一般现在时和
The boy is too young to go to school.=The boy is
般过去时两种时态,后接动词原形
not old enough to go to school.The boy is so
can
构成谓语:can能表示猜测,主要用于
young that he can't go to school.这个男孩太小
疑问句和否定句中;cn可以表示允
了,不能上学。
许,可与may互换。
表示“能够”,后接动词原形,多指
be able
个人经过后天的努力从而获取的一种
to
能力,可用于多种时态。
280
英语·精讲本
22
《话题写作
教材链接
①(八下PII)I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better.
活动
安排
②(八下PI2)Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way to spend our free
计
time.
划
计划
活
(EP41)I'm going to practice basketball every day.
打算
动
职业
①(八上P42)Just make sure you try your best.Then you can be anything you want!
规划
②(八上P43)'m going to study science.
典例分析
典例
审恩
(丽水改编)假如你是李明,你的美国朋友Davd向你了解
文体:应用文
暑假社会实践活动的计划,请结合下表内容写一封邮件向他介
人称:第一人称
绍你的计划」
时态:一般将来时
功能:写计划活动
Social Practice Plan
要点:(I)主题(share my social practice
What to do
Why to do so
plan)
◆volunteer to do.…
·be helpful..
(2)活动一及原因(go on a graduation
●make a survey about.…
●learn more about..
trip:open my eyes bring home
have a graduation trip to...
。open one's eyes.…
unforgettable memories)
(3)话动二及原因(volunteer to help
kids learn to read;a good way to
要求:1.文中必须包含至少两项活动的内容要点,可适当发挥:
spend our free time)
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信总息:
3.词数100词左右(开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
习作升级
习作
升级
Dear David,
①用by doing结构升级。
Glad to share my social practice plan with you.
This summer holiday,I plan to go on a graduation trip to
Beijing.DI can enjoy the beautiful scenery and colorful cultures
there.It can help me open my eyes and bring home unforgettable
memories.
Volunteering our time to help others is a good way to spend
our free time.So after the trip,I will volunteer to help kids learn
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⑧黑
英语·精讲本
to read..I can always get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when②升级为含有at the same time的
the kids learn something from me.2 And I can do what I love
句子。
to do.
3 This experience can enrich my life and help me understand
the true meaning of leaning by doing.
③用not only.but als0..升级。
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
写作储备
润汇积累
plan计划
show表演
。习作升级答案3
performance表演
hold举办
DBy enjoying the beautiful scenery and
organize组织
invite邀请
colorful cultures there,I can open my eyes
take part in参加
take place发生;进行
all kinds of各种各样的
cheer on加油
and bring home unforgettable memories.
show an interest in...对…表现出兴趣
2At the same time,I can do what I love
can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
高分句型
to do.
开头句
3 This experience can not only enrich my life
.To celebrate...,...is going to be organized next month.
but also help me understand the true
为了伏祝…,…将会在下个月筹划。
Everyone is welcome to join us,not only teachers and students,
meaning of learning by doing.
but also people outside our school.
欢迎所有人加入我们,不仅是老师和学生,也包括校外人员。
发展句
.There will be all kinds of performances for the visitors to enjoy.
将会有各种各样的表演供参观者欣赏。
....will be held as well,in which you can learn a lot about...
…也会举行,在那里你可以学到很多关于…的知识。
●If you prefer.·,you can also choose to..
如果你更喜欢…,你也可以选择…
结尾句
.I know you must be interested in it,so I'm writing to invite you
to come.
我知道你一定会对它感兴趣,所以我写信邀请你来。
I'm sure you will have a wonderful time here.
我相信你会在这里度过一段美好的时光。
.I just can't wait to enjoy the festival with you.Come and join us!
我等不及要和你一起享受这个节日了。快来加入我们吧!
“考点通关”练习请完成《单元基础练习》P15一16
温馨提示一“话题写作“”练习请完成《精练本》P48
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