精品解析：广西2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一阶段素质评价英语试题

广西 2024~2025学年度上学期第一阶段素质评价 八年级英语 (满分:120分考试时间:120分钟) 注意事项: 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。 3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 ABCDEF 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.___________ 4.__________ 5.__________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What foreign language does Ian want to learn? A. Japanese. B. French. C. German. 7. Where is Jenny's village? A. Next to the sea. B. Close to a big city. C. Near the mountains. 8. How far is it from Lily's home town to the capital? A.60 kilometres. B. 70 kilometres. C.80 kilometres. 9.Who does Kate often watch English films with? A. Her friend. B. Her cousin. C.Her mother. 10. Why does the woman like ice sports? A. She can have an enjoyable time on the ice. B. She likes to try something new. C. She wants to be strong. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，完成下面小题。 11. When will Kelly go to England? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. 12. How long will Kelly stay in England? A. One week. B.Two weeks. C.Three weeks. 13. Where will they go after travelling around Cambridge? A. Bristol B.Manchester. C.London 请听对话，完成下面小题。 14.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B.Brother and sister. C.Teacher and student. 15.What does the girl ask the boy to do? A. Help to make soup. B. Buy some vegetables. C.Cook by himself. 16. What does the girl think of cooking? A. Relaxing. B. Difficult. C.Boring. 请听对话，完成下面小题。 17. How often does Rosa go swimming? A. Every day, B.Twice a weck. C.Once a week. 18.What is Pete? A.A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A cook. 19.What will Rosa do at 12:00? A. Have lunch. B. Study in the library. C.Talk to Bill. 20.What time will Rosa help Steve with his homework?n nilow A. At 2 pm. B.At 3 pm. C.At 4 pm. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How old is Richard? A. He is 10 years old. B. He is 12 years old. C. He is 14 years old. 22. What language do Bill and Richard speak at school?g A. English. B.Russian. C.Chinese. 23.When do Bill and Richard go to school? A. At 7:00. B.At 7:20. C.At 7:45. 24.What's Richard's favourite sport? A. Football. B. Basketball. C.Volleyball. 25.What do Bill and Richard often do after dinner? A. Do homework. B. Have a walk. C.Watch TV. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 How to Get into Your Middle School's Sports Club Find the sport you like ●Before going out for the club, make sure it's a sport that you are really 26_______in. ●Once you make it, you will spend a lot of time27._______ it. ●If you aren't sure what sport you want to play, try a few! Play or watch the sport as much as you can ●Play your sport with others for a few 28._______ ●If you can't find anyone to play with, you can 29._______by yourself or watch how othersplay. After you try out, you have to 30._______ to know if you can join the club. If you make it, it's great! If you don't make it, don't be sad. 二、单项选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Oh no! There isn’t any sugar left. —________. I’ll buy some when I go into town. A. Good idea B. Not at all C. Never mind 2. —Excuse me! Can you help me with the ________ of “wonderful”? —Sure, it’s W-O-N-D-E-R-F-U-L A. spelling B. meaning C. pronunciation 3. Lucy is as ________ as Betty, but she is ________ than Grace. A. fatter; heavier B. fatter; heavy C. tall; heavier 4. There are more high buildings in our town and the streets are becoming _________ wider. A. more B. much C. very 5. Don’t forget to take your__________, Tony. It will rain soon. A. umbrella B. schoolbag C. notebook 6. Mr Bruce advised Tom __________ the violin in the music room every Sunday. A. to catch B. to practise C. to sing 7. —__________ of China? —It’s over 1.4 billion. A. How much population B. How many population C. What’s the population 8. Please be quiet. I have ____________important to tell you. A.  something B. anything C. nothing 9. —Let’s run to the bus stop__________or we may miss the early bus. —OK. Let’s run faster. A. quietly B. quickly C. slowly 10. —________ you? —I feel not good today. A. How are B. What’s the matter with C. What about 三、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。) 根据对话内容，从中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: What sports do you like John? B: ____________11____________ A: Ball games? Which do you like better, football or basketball? B: ____________12____________ A: Why? B: Because playing football is more exciting than playing basketball. _______13_______ A: I don’t like ball games. ______14______ B: Wow! Swimming is a difficult sport, I think. A: Swimming is a good way to exercise. I can teach you if you want to learn it. B: ______15______ Thank you so much! A. How about you? B. It’s nice of you. C. I enjoy swimming. D. I like ball games a lot. E. I think I like football better. F. I like it because it can make me happy. 四、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 阅读下列语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 My English learning began in primary school. At that time, it was something new for me and I felt very proud (骄傲的) of being able to speak some ___16___ like: “What’s your name?” and to ___17___ this questions with “My name is Renato.” I felt I was not a little boy any more ___18___ I was able to “understand” a foreign language. And English was attractive (有吸引力的) to me and I ___19___ got bored during the English classes. For the first time, I was able to understand what my favourite English singer was saying in his ___20___. I was very happy. After finishing middle school, I ___21___afford (付得起) to study in an English school. Then I had to study by myself. I started reading things in English and using songs as a way of learning English. Three years later I got a ___22___ at Bang Burguer, a fast food shop. Sometimes, I talked to some foreign customers. But that was all. “Luckily”, one day I ___23___ my job. I decided to get back to school. I saw, then that I could choose English as my lesson. I remembered all my love for this language and I was ___24___ to choose English as my lesson. Now, I still love English and study it often. I use the TV, music and Internet to have an English learning environment (环境). These things help me to ____25____ both my listening and speaking. 16. A. conversations B. sentences C. languages 17. A. search B. check C. answer 18. A. or B. till C. because 19. A. never B. often C. soon 20. A. book B. game C. song 21. A. can B. couldn’t C. could 22. A. secret B. job C. fact 23. A. forgot B. wanted C. lost 24. A. happy B. tired C. careful 25. A. collect B. try C. improve 五、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分:第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分) A Mr. King is a tall and strong man. He teaches P. E. in a middle school. He wears a long beard (胡子) and takes good care of it. It was Sunday yesterday. There was a big football match of the year on the playground in the center of the city. Mr King liked the game very much and of course he was going to watch it. With his friends’ help, he got a ticket a few days ago. After breakfast he hurried to the bus stop, but a lot of people were waiting there. A bus came and he hardly got on. There were plenty of people in it and it was difficult for them to put their feet. He had to grip (抓住) the back of a chair. At the next stop a boy got on the bus. He looked around and saw Mr. King’s beard and grip it. The man found it at once and called out, “Let go of (松开) my beard, boy!” “Are you going to get off, sir?” asked the boy. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的选“T”， 错误的选“F”。 26. Mr. King teaches P.E. in a primary school. 27. There was a big football match of the year on Saturday. 28. The bus is full of people. 29. Mr. King wanted to get off the bus so he asked the boy to go of his beard. 30. Mr. King likes his beard a lot. B This winter at the Club Francais FRENCH WINTER COURSES Jan.-Mar. 2024 Adults’ Crash Course (速成课) 9th-18th Jan. 40 lessons (4 lessons a day) Each lesson is 50 minutes. Morning and evening Price: $600 Adults’ Normal Course 9th Jan. - 4th Mar. Twice a week, 1 hour morning or evening Once a week, Saturday 9 am - 11 am Price: $278 Children’s Crash Course 11th-24th Jan. 3 hours a day, 1 pm-4 pm Years 8 to 12 Price: $630 Club Francais 27 Claire Street, New York For more information, call Angela at 860-343-2550. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. What do we know about the courses? A. The courses are in summer. B. The courses are on the Internet. C. The courses are about French learning. 32. How long is the Adults’ Crash Course a day? A. 50 minutes. B. 100 minutes. C. 200 minutes. 33. How much does one need to pay to take the Adults’ Normal Course? A. $278 B. $600 C. $630 34. Which of the following children can take the Children’s Crash Course? A. 7-year-old Ann. B. 10-year-old Peter. C. 13-year-old Susan 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Club Francais is in New York. B. Angela is the head of the Club Francais. C. There are no evening classes in the Club Francais. C My home town, Spring, is in Texas, the US. There are no beautiful beaches or high mountains, but it is a  nice place to live or visit. Spring is about one-hour drive from Houston, Texas’ largest city. Compared to Houston, Spring is very small. Every time I go to the store, I usually see someone I know and can always meet someone new.  A perk for being so far from the city is that there isn’t any traffic. When you get up in the morning, you can hear birds singing in the trees. There are two parts of Spring: the modern Spring and the Old Town Spring. The Old Town Spring has everything that the modern Spring has and more—old buildings, restaurants, shops and one of the town’s museums. The museum is popular with tourists. People can see the history of Texas from over a century ago there. So welcome to my home town. There is always a new restaurant and a new adventure (冒险行为) waiting for you. 36. What can people see in Spring? A. Beautiful beaches. B. High mountains. C. Old buildings. 37. What does the underlined word “perk” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 好处 B. 问题 C. 条件 38. What do we know from the third paragraph? A. The modern Spring is more interesting. B. There is no museum in the Old Town Spring. C. The Old Town Spring is more than 100 years old. 39. What does the writer think of his home town? A. Large. B. Great. C. Rich. 40. What does the writer want to tell us? A. To tell people the history of the US. B. To advise people to work in Spring. C. To help people know about Spring. D If you walk through a park in the morning or in the evening, you might see a lot of people doing these slow and beautiful movements—Carry the tiger over the mountain and White crane spreads its wings. In fact, they are doing Taichi. Taichi is an ancient martial art (武术). It is a common kind of exercise in China. Taichi can date back to Wenxian country in Henan Province in the mid-17th century. Now it has spread to more than 150 countries and areas, attracting more than 100 million people to practice. It’s true that doing Taichi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move more freely, and it can also make us stronger. During slow movements, we can focus on (专注) our hands and feet. We can control them better. Slow movements also help us to take deep and long breaths. Marleni Calcina from Peru is an example of the many people who have got a lot from Taichi. She has practiced Taichi for more than 10 years. For her, it’s a way of life. Taichi has taught her the value of “going slowly”. She once felt great stress at work and in her life, but that began to change thanks to Taichi, which helped her “gain peace and inner harmony (和谐)”, she told Xinhua News Agency. “For me now, practicing Taichi is like speaking with my soul.” Taichi carries traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), such as being in harmony with nature and using softness to beat hardness. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture. 41 Which of the following words can best describe the movements of Taichi? A. Slow and beautiful. B. Slow and exciting. C. Fast and free. 42. How many people practice Taichi in the world now? A. About 10 million. B. Less than 150 thousand. C. More than 100 million. 43. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 2? A. The history and popularity of Taichi. B. People in China like playing Taichi in the park. C. Taichi can help us keep healthy. 44. What is the example of Marleni Calcina used to? A. To warn people to go slowly in their daily lives. B. To tell us that many people in the world like Taichi. C. To introduce the advantages that practicing Taichi can bring us. 45. Where is the passage probably from? A. An education magazine. B. A cultural website. C. An exercise report. 六、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 pronunciation, forget, should, mean, natural, correct, advise, notebook, understand, mistake Hey, my friends! Sometimes, it can be a little difficult to learn a foreign language. But there are many things that you can do to make your learning more successful. Here is some ___46___. When you speak a foreign language, it’s ___47___ to have an accent (口音). That’s OK. Other people can usually ___48___ you, so you don’t have to worry. To improve your ___49___, you can listen to tapes or watch foreign movies. When you see a new word, you can guess its ___50___ first before you turn to a dictionary. You can also get a (n) ___51___ for new words. Write down the new words in it and go over them often, so you won’t ___52___ them easily. You may make some ___53___ in your writing. You can ask your friends or teachers to point them out and then you can ___54___ them. In this way, you can learn a lot from your mistakes. Remember, practice makes perfect. To learn a language well, you ___55___ practise as much as possible. 七、书面表达(15分) 56. 随着健康观念深入，经过一个暑假回到校园，学校为大家准备了丰富多彩的体育活动，增强了学生的体质，丰富了校园的生活。请以“Sports in our school”为题给校刊写一篇英文报道。内容包括： 1. 学生们运动的时间； 2. 学生们运动的类别； 3. 学生们在健康与学习方面的变化； 4. 学生们校园生活的变化。 注意事项： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Sports in our school Sports in our school have changed a lot._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 广西 2024~2025学年度上学期第一阶段素质评价 八年级英语 (满分:120分考试时间:120分钟) 注意事项: 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。 3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 ABCDEF 1__________ 2.__________ 3.___________ 4.__________ 5.__________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What foreign language does Ian want to learn? A. Japanese. B. French. C. German. 7. Where is Jenny's village? A. Next to the sea. B. Close to a big city. C. Near the mountains. 8. How far is it from Lily's home town to the capital? A.60 kilometres. B. 70 kilometres. C.80 kilometres. 9.Who does Kate often watch English films with? A. Her friend. B. Her cousin. C.Her mother. 10. Why does the woman like ice sports? A. She can have an enjoyable time on the ice. B. She likes to try something new. C. She wants to be strong. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，完成下面小题。 11. When will Kelly go to England? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. 12. How long will Kelly stay in England? A. One week. B.Two weeks. C.Three weeks. 13. Where will they go after travelling around Cambridge? A. Bristol B.Manchester. C.London 请听对话，完成下面小题。 14.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B.Brother and sister. C.Teacher and student. 15.What does the girl ask the boy to do? A. Help to make soup. B. Buy some vegetables. C.Cook by himself. 16. What does the girl think of cooking? A. Relaxing. B. Difficult. C.Boring. 请听对话，完成下面小题。 17. How often does Rosa go swimming? A. Every day, B.Twice a weck. C.Once a week. 18.What is Pete? A.A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A cook. 19.What will Rosa do at 12:00? A. Have lunch. B. Study in the library. C.Talk to Bill. 20.What time will Rosa help Steve with his homework?n nilow A. At 2 pm. B.At 3 pm. C.At 4 pm. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How old is Richard? A. He is 10 years old. B. He is 12 years old. C. He is 14 years old. 22. What language do Bill and Richard speak at school?g A. English. B.Russian. C.Chinese. 23.When do Bill and Richard go to school? A. At 7:00. B.At 7:20. C.At 7:45. 24.What's Richard's favourite sport? A. Football. B. Basketball. C.Volleyball. 25.What do Bill and Richard often do after dinner? A. Do homework. B. Have a walk. C.Watch TV. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 How to Get into Your Middle School's Sports Club Find the sport you like ●Before going out for the club, make sure it's a sport that you are really 26_______in. ●Once you make it, you will spend a lot of time27._______ it. ●If you aren't sure what sport you want to play, try a few! Play or watch the sport as much as you can ●Play your sport with others for a few 28._______ ●If you can't find anyone to play with, you can 29._______by yourself or watch how othersplay. After you try out, you have to 30._______ to know if you can join the club. If you make it, it's great! If you don't make it, don't be sad. 二、单项选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Oh, no! There isn’t any sugar left. —________. I’ll buy some when I go into town. A. Good idea B. Not at all C. Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——噢，不！没有糖了。 ——不要紧。我进城的时候会买一些的。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Not at all别客气；Never mind不要紧。根据“I’ll buy some when I go into town.”可知，此处是在安慰对方不要紧。故选C。 2. —Excuse me! Can you help me with the ________ of “wonderful”? —Sure, it’s W-O-N-D-E-R-F-U-L A. spelling B. meaning C. pronunciation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下！你能帮我拼写一下“wonderful”这个词吗？——当然，它是W-O-N-D-E-R-F-U-L。 考查名词辨析。spelling拼写；meaning意思；pronunciation发音。根据回答中的字母提示，可知此处询问单词的拼写。故选A。 3. Lucy is as ________ as Betty, but she is ________ than Grace. A. fatter; heavier B. fatter; heavy C. tall; heavier 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy跟Betty一样高，但是她比Grace重。 考查形容词原级和比较级。第一空，根据“as…as...”结构可知，表示同级比较，需使用形容词原级，tall符合句意；第二空，根据“than”可知，需使用形容词或副词的比较级，heavier符合句意。故选C。 4. There are more high buildings in our town and the streets are becoming _________ wider. A. more B. much C. very 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们镇上的高楼越来越多，街道也变得越来越宽。 考查副词用法。more更多；much多；very非常。根据“wider”可知，空处需much来修饰比较级wider，以表示程度加强。故选B。 5. Don’t forget to take your__________, Tony. It will rain soon. A. umbrella B. schoolbag C. notebook 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tony别忘了带你的把伞。天马上要下雨了。 考查名词辨析。umbrella雨伞；schoolbag书包；notebook笔记本。根据“It will rain soon”可知，天马上要下雨，不要忘记拿伞。故选A。 6. Mr Bruce advised Tom __________ the violin in the music room every Sunday. A. to catch B. to practise C. to sing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：布鲁斯先生建议汤姆每周日在音乐室练习小提琴。 考查动词辨析。catch赶上；practise练习；sing唱歌。根据“...the violin in the music room”可知，布鲁斯先生建议汤姆练习小提琴。故选B。 7. —__________ of China? —It’s over 1.4 billion. A. How much population B. How many population C. What’s the population 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国的人口是多少？——超过14亿。 考查特殊疑问句。“how much”用于询问不可数名词的数量；“how many”用于询问可数名词的数量。结合“It’s over 1.4 billion.”可知，应用固定句型“what’s the population of”来询问人口数量。故选C。 8 Please be quiet. I have ____________important to tell you. A.  something B. anything C. nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请安静。我有重要的事情要告诉你。 考查复合不定代词辨析。something一些事物，一些事情，用于肯定句；anything任何事物/事情，用于否定句和疑问句中；nothing没有什么。根据“Please be quiet. I have ... to tell you.”可知，此处指有重要的事情要告诉你，肯定句用something。故选A。 9. —Let’s run to the bus stop__________or we may miss the early bus. —OK. Let’s run faster. A. quietly B. quickly C. slowly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们快点跑到公交车站，否则我们可能会错过早班车。——你说得对。我们跑快点。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据题干可知，为了赶上早班车，需要“快点”跑到公交车站。故选B。 10. —________ you? —I feel not good today. A. How are B. What’s the matter with C. What about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我今天感觉不太好。 考查情景交际。How are you你好吗；What’s the matter with you你怎么了；What about you你呢。根据“I feel not good today.”可知，此处询问对方身体状况。故选B。 三、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。) 根据对话内容，从中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: What sports do you like, John? B: ____________11____________ A: Ball games? Which do you like better, football or basketball? B: ____________12____________ A: Why? B: Because playing football is more exciting than playing basketball. _______13_______ A: I don’t like ball games. ______14______ B: Wow! Swimming is a difficult sport, I think. A: Swimming is a good way to exercise. I can teach you if you want to learn it. B: ______15______ Thank you so much! A. How about you? B. It’s nice of you. C. I enjoy swimming. D. I like ball games a lot. E. I think I like football better. F. I like it because it can make me happy. 【答案】11. D 12. E 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是两位朋友谈论喜欢的运动。 【11题详解】 根据“Ball games?”可知空内应该是我喜欢球类运动。选项D“我非常喜欢球类运动”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据“Which do you like better, football or basketball?”可知，问句是喜欢足球还是篮球，答句就是二者之一。选项E“我认为我喜欢足球多一些”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“Why?”及“Because playing football is more exciting than playing basketball.”可知，此时应该问你的喜欢运动是什么。选项A“你呢?”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“Swimming is a difficult sport, I think”可知，游泳是一项比较高难度的运动，可知空内引出喜欢游泳。选项C“我喜欢游泳”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“I can teach you if you want to learn it”可知，要教B，此时B应该感谢A。选项B“你真好”符合语境。故选B。 四、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 阅读下列语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 My English learning began in primary school. At that time, it was something new for me and I felt very proud (骄傲的) of being able to speak some ___16___ like: “What’s your name?” and to ___17___ this questions with “My name is Renato.” I felt I was not a little boy any more ___18___ I was able to “understand” a foreign language. And English was attractive (有吸引力的) to me and I ___19___ got bored during the English classes. For the first time, I was able to understand what my favourite English singer was saying in his ___20___. I was very happy. After finishing middle school, I ___21___afford (付得起) to study in an English school. Then I had to study by myself. I started reading things in English and using songs as a way of learning English. Three years later I got a ___22___ at Bang Burguer, a fast food shop. Sometimes, I talked to some foreign customers. But that was all. “Luckily”, one day I ___23___ my job. I decided to get back to school. I saw, then that I could choose English as my lesson. I remembered all my love for this language and I was ___24___ to choose English as my lesson. Now, I still love English and study it often. I use the TV, music and Internet to have an English learning environment (环境). These things help me to ____25____ both my listening and speaking. 16. A. conversations B. sentences C. languages 17. A. search B. check C. answer 18. A. or B. till C. because 19. A. never B. often C. soon 20. A. book B. game C. song 21. A. can B. couldn’t C. could 22. A. secret B. job C. fact 23. A. forgot B. wanted C. lost 24. A. happy B. tired C. careful 25. A. collect B. try C. improve 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者从小学开始学习英语的经历，包括小学时对英语的热爱，中学毕业后自学英语以及工作后又重新回到学校学习英语的过程。 【16题详解】 句意：在那个时候，它对我来说是新的事物，我为能够说一些像“你叫什么名字？”这样的句子而感到非常骄傲。 conversations对话；sentences句子；languages语言。根据原文“like: ‘What’s your name?’”可知这是一个句子，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：并且能够用“我的名字是Renato”来回答这个问题。 search搜索；check检查；answer回答。根据原文“this questions with ‘My name is Renato.’”可知是回答问题，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我觉得我不再是一个小男孩了，因为我能够“理解”一门外语。 or或者；till直到；because因为。根据原文“I felt I was not a little boy any more…I was able to ‘understand’ a foreign language.”可知，前后是因果关系，因为能理解外语所以觉得自己长大了，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：英语对我很有吸引力，在英语课上我从不感到无聊。 never从不；often经常；soon很快。根据原文“And English was attractive (有吸引力的) to me and I…got bored during the English classes.”可知，因为英语有吸引力，所以从不无聊，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我第一次能够理解我最喜欢的英语歌手在他的歌曲中说的话。 book书；game游戏；song歌曲。根据原文“For the first time, I was able to understand what my favourite English singer was saying in his…”可知是歌手在歌曲中说的话，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：中学毕业后，我付不起在一所英语学校学习的费用。 can能；couldn’t不能（过去式）；could能（过去式）。根据原文“After finishing middle school, I…afford(付得起) to study in an English school.”可知是付不起费用，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：三年后，我在一家快餐店Bang Burguer找到了一份工作。 secret秘密；job工作；fact事实。根据原文“Three years later I got a…at Bang Burguer, a fast food shop.”可知是得到一份工作，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：幸运的是，有一天我失去了我的工作。 forgot忘记；wanted想要；lost失去。根据原文“‘Luckily’, one day I…my job.”可知是失去工作，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我记得我对这门语言的所有热爱，并且我很高兴选择英语作为我的课程。 happy高兴的；tired疲劳的；careful仔细的。根据原文“I remembered all my love for this language and I was…to choose English as my lesson.”可知，因为热爱所以高兴选择英语，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这些东西帮助我提高我的听力和口语。 collect收集；try尝试；improve提高。根据原文“These things help me to…both my listening and speaking.”可知是帮助提高听力和口语，故选C。 五、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分:第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分) A Mr King is a tall and strong man. He teaches P. E. in a middle school. He wears a long beard (胡子) and takes good care of it. It was Sunday yesterday. There was a big football match of the year on the playground in the center of the city. Mr King liked the game very much and of course he was going to watch it. With his friends’ help, he got a ticket a few days ago. After breakfast he hurried to the bus stop, but a lot of people were waiting there. A bus came and he hardly got on. There were plenty of people in it and it was difficult for them to put their feet. He had to grip (抓住) the back of a chair. At the next stop a boy got on the bus. He looked around and saw Mr. King’s beard and grip it. The man found it at once and called out, “Let go of (松开) my beard, boy!” “Are you going to get off, sir?” asked the boy. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的选“T”， 错误的选“F”。 26. Mr. King teaches P.E. in a primary school. 27. There was a big football match of the year on Saturday. 28. The bus is full of people. 29. Mr. King wanted to get off the bus so he asked the boy to go of his beard. 30. Mr. King likes his beard a lot. 【答案】26. F 27. F 28 T 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了Mr. King在公交车上发生的一个小故事，由于他有一条长胡子，在公交车上被一个小男孩抓住防止跌倒，闹出了一个小笑话。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Mr. King is a tall and strong man. He teaches P. E. in a middle school.”可知，Mr. King在一所中学教体育。故选F。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It was Sunday yesterday. There was a big football match of the year on the playground in the centre of the city.”可知，在星期天，市中心的操场上举行了一场年度大型足球比赛。故选F。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A bus came and he hardly got on. There were plenty of people in it and it was difficult for them to put their feet.”可知，公共汽车上有很多人。故选T。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He looked around and saw Mr. King’s beard and grip it. The man found it at once and called out, ‘Let go of my beard, boy!’”可知，上车的男孩抓住了Mr. King的胡子时，他立即要求男孩松开手。故选F。 【30题详解】 推理判断理。根据第一段“He wears a long beard and takes good care of it.”可知，Mr. King精心打理他的胡子，可见他非常喜欢自己的胡子。故选T。 B This winter at the Club Francais FRENCH WINTER COURSES Jan.-Mar. 2024 Adults’ Crash Course (速成课) 9th-18th Jan. 40 lessons (4 lessons a day) Each lesson is 50 minutes. Morning and evening Price: $600 Adults’ Normal Course 9th Jan. - 4th Mar. Twice a week, 1 hour morning or evening Once a week, Saturday 9 am - 11 am Price: $278 Children’s Crash Course 11th-24th Jan. 3 hours a day, 1 pm-4 pm Years 8 to 12 Price: $630 Club Francais 27 Claire Street, New York For more information, call Angela at 860-343-2550. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. What do we know about the courses? A. The courses are in summer. B The courses are on the Internet. C. The courses are about French learning. 32. How long is the Adults’ Crash Course a day? A. 50 minutes. B. 100 minutes. C. 200 minutes. 33. How much does one need to pay to take the Adults’ Normal Course? A. $278 B. $600 C. $630 34. Which of the following children can take the Children’s Crash Course? A. 7-year-old Ann. B. 10-year-old Peter. C. 13-year-old Susan 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Club Francais is in New York. B. Angela is the head of the Club Francais. C. There are no evening classes in the Club Francais. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了法兰西俱乐部开设的一些冬季课程。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This winter at the Club Francais FRENCH WINTER COURSES Jan.-Mar. 2024”可知，本文是关于 2024年1月至3月冬天在法国俱乐部的法语冬季课程。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Adults’ Crash Course 9th -18th Jan. 40 lessons (4 lessons a day) Each lesson is 50 minutes.”可知，成人速成课一天四节课，每节课50分钟，每天共上200分钟的课。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adults’ Normal Course 9th Jan. - 4th Mar. ...Price: $278”可知，成人的普通课程是278元。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children’s Crash Course...Years 8 to 12”可知，儿童班招收8到12岁的学生。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Club Francais 27 Claire Street, New York”可知，法兰西俱乐部在纽约。故选A。 C My home town, Spring, is in Texas, the US. There are no beautiful beaches or high mountains, but it is a  nice place to live or visit. Spring is about one-hour drive from Houston, Texas’ largest city. Compared to Houston, Spring is very small. Every time I go to the store, I usually see someone I know and can always meet someone new.  A perk for being so far from the city is that there isn’t any traffic. When you get up in the morning, you can hear birds singing in the trees. There are two parts of Spring: the modern Spring and the Old Town Spring. The Old Town Spring has everything that the modern Spring has and more—old buildings, restaurants, shops and one of the town’s museums. The museum is popular with tourists. People can see the history of Texas from over a century ago there. So welcome to my home town. There is always a new restaurant and a new adventure (冒险行为) waiting for you. 36. What can people see in Spring? A. Beautiful beaches. B. High mountains. C. Old buildings. 37. What does the underlined word “perk” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 好处 B. 问题 C. 条件 38. What do we know from the third paragraph? A. The modern Spring is more interesting. B. There is no museum in the Old Town Spring. C. The Old Town Spring is more than 100 years old. 39. What does the writer think of his home town? A. Large. B. Great. C. Rich. 40. What does the writer want to tell us? A. To tell people the history of the US. B. To advise people to work in Spring. C. To help people know about Spring. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡Spring。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“old buildings, restaurants, shops and one of the town’s museums”可知可以看到旧建筑。故选C。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“A perk for being so far from the city is that there isn't any traffic.”可知没有交通堵塞，这是一个好处。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People can see the history of Texas from over a century ago there.”可知老城镇Spring有一百多年的历史。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but it is a nice place to live or visit.”可知作者认为他的家乡很好。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者的家乡Spring。故选C。 D If you walk through a park in the morning or in the evening, you might see a lot of people doing these slow and beautiful movements—Carry the tiger over the mountain and White crane spreads its wings. In fact, they are doing Taichi. Taichi is an ancient martial art (武术). It is a common kind of exercise in China. Taichi can date back to Wenxian country in Henan Province in the mid-17th century. Now it has spread to more than 150 countries and areas, attracting more than 100 million people to practice. It’s true that doing Taichi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move more freely, and it can also make us stronger. During slow movements, we can focus on (专注) our hands and feet. We can control them better. Slow movements also help us to take deep and long breaths. Marleni Calcina from Peru is an example of the many people who have got a lot from Taichi. She has practiced Taichi for more than 10 years. For her, it’s a way of life. Taichi has taught her the value of “going slowly”. She once felt great stress at work and in her life, but that began to change thanks to Taichi, which helped her “gain peace and inner harmony (和谐)”, she told Xinhua News Agency. “For me now, practicing Taichi is like speaking with my soul.” Taichi carries traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), such as being in harmony with nature and using softness to beat hardness. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture. 41. Which of the following words can best describe the movements of Taichi? A. Slow and beautiful. B. Slow and exciting. C. Fast and free. 42. How many people practice Taichi in the world now? A. About 10 million. B. Less than 150 thousand. C. More than 100 million. 43. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 2? A. The history and popularity of Taichi. B. People in China like playing Taichi in the park. C. Taichi can help us keep healthy. 44. What is the example of Marleni Calcina used to? A. To warn people to go slowly in their daily lives. B. To tell us that many people in the world like Taichi. C. To introduce the advantages that practicing Taichi can bring us. 45. Where is the passage probably from? A. An education magazine. B. A cultural website. C. An exercise report. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太极的历史和发展。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you might see a lot of people doing these slow and beautiful movements”可知，太极的动作是缓慢而优美的。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now it has spread to more than 150 countries and areas, attracting more than 100 million people to practice.”可知，现在有超过1亿人打太极。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Taichi can date back to Wenxian country in Henan Province in the mid-17th century.”和“Now it has spread to more than 150 countries and areas, attracting more than 100 million people to practice.”可知，第二段主要介绍了太极的历史和受欢迎程度。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Taichi has taught her the value of ‘going slowly’.”可知，太极帮助Marleni Calcina“慢慢来”，帮助她释放工作压力，获得平静和内在和谐。这些都是太极的好处。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据常识可知，太极是中华文化的一部分，本文向我们介绍太极的历史和发展，所以推测可能在文化网站上看到这篇文章。故选B。 六、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 pronunciation, forget, should, mean, natural, correct, advise, notebook, understand, mistake Hey, my friends! Sometimes, it can be a little difficult to learn a foreign language. But there are many things that you can do to make your learning more successful. Here is some ___46___. When you speak a foreign language, it’s ___47___ to have an accent (口音). That’s OK. Other people can usually ___48___ you, so you don’t have to worry. To improve your ___49___, you can listen to tapes or watch foreign movies. When you see a new word, you can guess its ___50___ first before you turn to a dictionary. You can also get a (n) ___51___ for new words. Write down the new words in it and go over them often, so you won’t ___52___ them easily. You may make some ___53___ in your writing. You can ask your friends or teachers to point them out and then you can ___54___ them. In this way, you can learn a lot from your mistakes. Remember, practice makes perfect. To learn a language well, you ___55___ practise as much as possible. 【答案】46. advice 47. natural 48. understand 49. pronunciation 50. meaning 51. notebook 52. forget 53. mistakes 54. correct 55. should 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学习外语的方法和建议。 【46题详解】 句意：这有一些建议。根据“it can be a little difficult to learn a foreign language.”以及“Here is some...”可知，针对学习外国语言有困难，提出了一些建议，故空处指“建议”，备选词advise符合，some后跟名词advice，为不可数名词。故填advice。 【47题详解】 句意：当你说外语时，有口音是自然的。根据“...to have an accent (口音).”可知，说外语有口音是自然的。natural“自然的”，在句中作表语。故填natural。 【48题详解】 句意：别人通常会明白你说的话，所以你不必担心。根据“so you don’t have to worry.”可知，你不必担心，因为别人可以明白你说的话。understand“明白”为动词，情态动词can后动词原形。故填understand。 【49题详解】 句意：为了改善你的发音，你可以听磁带或者观看外国电影。根据“When you speak a foreign language”以及“you can listen to tapes or watch foreign movies.”可知，空处指为了改善“发音”，pronunciation作“发音”时，为不可数名词。故填pronunciation。 【50题详解】 句意：当你看到一个新单词，你查字典前，可以先猜猜它的意思。根据“...first before you turn to a dictionary.”可知，看到新单词时，先猜猜它的意思。备选词“mean”符合，its“它的”后跟名词单数meaning“意思”。故填meaning。 【51题详解】 句意：你也可以在笔记本上记录新单词。根据“Write down the new words in it”可知，应该是在笔记本上记录新单词，notebook“笔记本”为可数名词，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填notebook。 【52题详解】 句意：把生词写下来并经常复习，这样你就不会轻易忘记它们了。根据“Write down the new words in it and go over them often”可知，记下生词并经常复习，这样不容易忘记。forget“忘记”为动词，won’t后跟动词原形。故填forget。 【53题详解】 句意：你的书写可能会出错。根据“You can ask your friends or teachers to point them out”可知，朋友或老师会指出错误，故空处指书写可能会“出错”，mistake“错误”为可数名词，many后跟名词复数。故填mistakes。 【54题详解】 句意：你可以请你的朋友或老师指出来，然后你就可以订正它们。根据“...point them out”可知，指出错误后，你就可以“订正”它们。correct意为“订正”，情态动词can后动词原形。故填correct。 【55题详解】 句意：要学好一门语言，你应该尽可能练习。根据“To learn a language well, you...practise as much as possible.”及备选词可知，要学好一门语言，你“应该”多练习。should“应该”为情态动词。故填should。 七、书面表达(15分) 56. 随着健康观念的深入，经过一个暑假回到校园，学校为大家准备了丰富多彩的体育活动，增强了学生的体质，丰富了校园的生活。请以“Sports in our school”为题给校刊写一篇英文报道。内容包括： 1. 学生们运动的时间； 2. 学生们运动的类别； 3. 学生们在健康与学习方面的变化； 4. 学生们校园生活的变化。 注意事项： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Sports in our school Sports in our school have changed a lot._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Sports in our school Sports in our school have changed a lot. Now we have more than three PE classes a week and we have at least one hour to exercise every day. Students get so excited at these changes. More and more students take active part in the ball games, running and jumping on the playground. Our school life is becoming more colourful. Doing sports is a good way to relax and keep fit. What’s more, a healthy body can help us study better and live a happier life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文时态主要是“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可以适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体描述学校的体育运动情况，介绍学生们运动的时间与类别； 第二步，介绍学生们在健康与学习方面的变化； 第三步，介绍学生们校园生活的变化。 [亮点词汇] ①get so excited at对……感到兴奋 ②take active part in积极参加 ③colourful丰富多彩 ④keep fit保持健康 ⑤live a happier life过着更幸福的生活 [高分句型] ①Doing sports is a good way to relax and keep fit.（动名词作主语） ②What’s more, a healthy body can help us study better and live a happier life.（形容比较级） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$