精品解析：江苏省无锡市滨湖区无锡市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

无锡市第一中学2024-2025学年度第一学期阶段性质量检测试卷 高二英语 2024.10 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How mnuch is the shirt？ A.£19.15. B. f9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What wwill the speakers do next? A.Visit Simon. B.Plan a picnic. C.Make a call. 2. How was the weather during the woman's trip? A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy. 3. Why does the woman recommend Gramercy Tavern? A.Its price is low. B.Its food is tasty. C.Its service is excellent. 4. What will the woman most probably give Kathy? A.A handmade bag. B.A scarf. C.A box of chocolates. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A book. B.A writer. C.A list. 第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Workmates. B.Schoolmates. C.Neighbors. 7. What does the man plan to do next month? A.Fish by the river. B.Move his house. C.Go to the beach. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? AAt a meeting room. B. At the Regents Company. C.At the front desk. 9. When will the taxi arrive? A.At 1:15. B.At 1:30. C.At 2:00. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where did the man's interest in business come from? A.His childhood experience. B. His college courses. C.His school project. 11.What does the man do now? AHe manages his father's shop. B.He works at a foreign company. C.He does import trade on his own. 12. What is the woman? A.A businesswoman. B.A reporter. C.A student. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man's problem? A.He can't find a job. B.He is too busy with work. C.He missed a job interview. 14. What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Move to another city. B.Join an online group. C.Talk to his boss. 15. What does the man think of the woman's idea? A.Interesting. B.Excellent. C.Strange. 16. What will the man do next? ASurf the Internet. B.Send an applicationletter. C. Buy some clothes. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A.Teaching a class. B.Presenting a guest. C.Sharing an experience. 18. What is the purpose of Street Play Project? A.To establish a better community. B.To make children play in the street safely. C. To call for volunteers to help local residents. 19. When did Alice Riches come up with Street Play Project? A.Two years ago. B.Four years ago. C.Six years ago. 20. What does Alice Riches want to do? A.Close the street longer. B.Get more children involved. C. Promote the project to other cities. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） A Eiffel Tower Tour by the Lift Eiffel Tower Tour by the Lift Standing tall at 1,063 feet, the Eiffel Tower is an iconic landmark in Paris. Being a popular tourist destination, thousands of people come to explore the beauty of the Eiffel Tower every day. The day of your visit Each e - ticket bears the name of its owner. Remember to bring ID for all of your group, including children. We may ask to see your ID, as well as any supporting documents for reduced rates （disability registration）. Make sure you check the time on your e - ticket. This is the time when you need to be on the esplanade, in a queue for “visitors with tickets”. We recommend arriving 15 minutes in advance so that you have time to make it through the security checks at the entrance. Eiffel tower ticket prices Ticket with lift — Second floor Adults Youths （aged 12-24） Children （aged 4-11） Children （under 4） 18.80€ 9.40€ 4.70€ 0.00€ Ticket with lift — The top floor Adults Youths （aged 12-24） Children （aged 4-11） Children （under 4） 29.40€ 14.70€ 7.40€ 0.00€ All the prices can be found on the e - tickets. Carry minimal belongings The Eiffel Tower does not have a locker room, so you will have to carry your belongings with you during the entirety of your visit. When you are caught in awe, it’s easy for eagle-eyed opportunists to do their tricks. Be mindful and carry minimal belongings such as your wallet, tickets, ID proof, and a water bottle. There is no left-luggage facility for non-permitted items, like wheeled suitcases, large luggage, non-folding buggies (童车) at the Eiffel Tower. 1. Which of the following may not be shown on the e- ticket? A. The visitor’s name. B. The visiting time. C. The reduced rate. D. The ticket price. 2. What’s the charge for a couple with twins aged 8 who take the lift to the top? A. 42.30€. B. 47.00€. C. 66.20€. D. 73.60€. 3. What should you know when visiting the Eiffel Tower? A. Caution can help avoid theft. B. Drinks can’t be taken in the lift. C. Your bag can be kept in a locker. D. Folding buggies are not allowed. B A new study has found that experiencing nature, such as taking a walk in a park or even just viewing photos of a natural setting, encourages healthier food choices. “We found that exposure to nature increases the importance that people attach to health compared to taste or other properties when making food choices,” explained Maria Langlois, assistant professor at Southern Methodist University and first author of the study. Gathering evidence from hundreds of participants from five different studies across three countries over seven years, Langlois examined the food choices made after both real-world and virtual experiences of nature. In the first study conducted in France, participants took a twenty-minute long walk through either a large green park or the city, taking photos along the way. Afterwards, they could choose what they wanted to eat from a snack buffet. Those who walked in nature ate healthier snacks compared to the urban city walkers. But was it nature or the photo that did the trick? The researchers moved online, and took on more participants. One group were shown a photo of a hotel room with a window view of a natural setting while the other group had a window view of an urban setting. A third control group had no window view — they had closed curtains. Those exposed to “nature” in this way were found to make healthier food choices compared to both the control and urban groups. “By including a control condition in our work, this research shows that it is not exposure to urban environments that is driving unhealthy food choices, but really exposure to natural environments that is driving healthier food choices,” said Langlois. With almost 70% of the world’s population expected to live in urbanized areas by 2050, this research could provide urban planners with important insight into the health implications (影响) of their designs. It is also hoped that highlighting benefits of nature may promote environmental conservation efforts as people realize we need nature. 4. What is Maria Langlois’s study mainly about? A. The impact of nature on physical exercise. B. The influence of nature on food choices. C. The effect of urban environments on health. D. The comparison of real and virtual experiences. 5. How did the researchers mainly conduct the further study in paragraph 4? A. By giving reasons. B. By doing interviews. C. By taking quotations. D. By making comparisons. 6. What would urban planners do for future cities? A. To build more parks. B. To dig more tunnels. C. To widen the lanes. D. To construct high-rise buildings. C Most people enjoy variety. We like to eat different foods from meal to meal. We wear different clothes. We like to try new activities and visit new places. We become bored when there is little variety. Nevertheless, there’s one place where we tend to dislike variety, and that’s in each other. We often feel uncomfortable with people who practise different habits, or hold beliefs or values that we do not share. There are reasons for this. When we are exposed to new and different things, our brain works a bit harder than usual. When we’re learning, our nerve cells require more resources, such as water, salt, and various other chemicals. This extra metabolic (新陈代谢的) activity can feel unsettling and unpleasant. And it can feel worse if our nervous system is already under pressure, like in the midst of the pandemic. This sort of variation may be uncomfortable for individuals, but it’s critical to the survival of any species. If all finches (雀科鸣鸟) were identical, for example, and their environment changed in some significant, harmful ways, like an increase in the temperature or a decrease in water, all of them would be equally affected and the species might become extinct. This insight into variation comes from Charles Darwin, and it’s known as population thinking. Most people associate Darwin with his evolutionary theory of natural selection, but population thinking may be an even greater scientific achievement. The idea of “survival of the fittest” implies that individuals must vary. Some are more suited than others for a given environment, making it easier for them to survive, grow, and reproduce. Variation is therefore a prerequisite for natural selection to work. Dealing with the vast variety of humankind can be demanding and even annoying at times, but it’s a good investment, sort of like exercise for your brain. When you meet someone who looks different or thinks differently from you, treat your discomfort as a cue to be curious and learn instead of a signal of a problem. Don’t hold the view that the other person should be silenced. Ultimately, this mindset can make you more flexible in adapting to challenging situations, and more adaptable to change. 7. Which of the following might make people feel uncomfortable? A. Having an adventure in the wild. B. Taking a trip to a foreign country. C. Sharing traveling experiences with others. D. Socializing with people from diverse cultures. 8. What does the second paragraph focus on? A. People’s unwillingness to deal with new things. B. The significance of learning new things in our life. C. The biological explanations for people’s discomfort. D. The role of the nervous system in learning new things. 9. What does the underlined word “prerequisite” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Requirement. B. Substitute. C. Motivation. D. Challenge. 10. What does the writer mainly want to convey? A. Why we tend to chase and enjoy variation. B. How we can benefit from seeking variation. C. How we should treat the differences we find in others. D. Why we should get along with people different from us. 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Discovering Your True Self Is Vital to Happiness! Have you found focusing on yourself is at the bottom of the to-do list, because you feel everyone else in your life comes first?____11____ Now is exactly the perfect time to get to know yourself in order to understand yourself. This isn’t just about identifying your favorite outfit, haircut or flavor of ice cream.____12____ It’s an opportunity for personal growth that can help you make better choices for your wellbeing and lifelong happiness. There are many tools to help you develop a deeper sense of yourself, including journaling and other forms of creative expression. You can use a guided journal to explore your thoughts and feelings or just free write whatever comes to mind. It’s up to you what you want to do.____13____. ____14____ Take note of how you respond to people what makes you happy, and what makes you unhappy. This can help you identify patterns that are holding you back, such as feeling insecure or being easily angered. Once you’ve identified these patterns, you can work to change them. An often overlooked yet very important factor in self-discovery is having healthy boundaries in your personal life.____15____ Clearly communicating your boundaries is also a way to show others that you are in control of your own behavior and can expect the same from them. This is a sign of maturity and respect, two characteristics that are key to having healthy relationships. A. It’s one thing to know your personal type. B. It’s a great way to show that you care about others. C. Taking time for ourselves has been looked down upon. D. Another way is to observe your behavior in different situations. E. It allows you to focus on the needs of yourself without ignoring others. F. But try not to get caught up in the criticism or judgment of your writing. G. It’s about understanding your inner world and how you fit into the outer world. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分57.5分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） At 33 I did something brave, or some would say stupid. I ___16___ Congress (国会). For years, I had existed safely ___17___ the scenes in politics as an organizer, but in my heart, I always wanted to run. The polls (投票), however, told a very ___18___ story. I only got 19 percent of the vote. Despite the result, this was the first time in my entire life that I had done something that was truly brave, where I didn’t worry about being ___19___. In 2012, I started a company to teach girls to code. We immediately see our girls’ ___20___ of not being perfect. When the girls are first learning how to code, she’ll say, “I don’t know what ___21___ to write.” and shows a ___22___ text editor. But if the teacher presses undo a few times, she’ll see her student wrote code and then ___23___ it. Instead of showing the ___24___ that she made, she’d rather show nothing at all. Some people worry about our budget deficit (赤字), but I worry about our ____25____ deficit. Most girls are raised to ____26____ risk and failure. This is ____27____ women are underrepresented in STEM, in Congress, and pretty much everywhere you look. We have to socialize our girls to be comfortable with ____28____, and we’ve got to do it now. We have to teach them to be brave in schools and early in their careers, when it has the most potential to ____29____ their lives, and we have to show them that they will be loved and ____30____ not for being perfect but for being courageous. 16. A. ran for B. lied to C. voted against D. traded with 17. A. on B. off C. inside D. behind 18. A. classic B. simple C. different D. complex 19. A. risky B. perfect C. stupid D. beautiful 20. A. fear B. effort C. trouble D. struggle 21. A. code B. answer C. deficit D. character 22. A. random B. blank C. marked D. broken 23. A. used B. saved C. cracked D. deleted 24. A. mess B. success C. progress D. difference 25. A. honesty B. bravery C. generosity D. determination 26. A. face B. avoid C. admit D. expect 27. A. why B. how C. when D. where 28. A. doubt B. danger C. uncertainty D. imperfection 29. A. earn B. risk C. impact D. enjoy 30. A. inspired B. accepted C. tolerated D. protected 第二节 句子填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 31. They have received numerous _________ (complain) about the noise coming from the construction site. (所给词的适当形式填空) 32. It would definitely break our heart if our principal called________the annual sports meeting due to bad weather. (用适当的词填空) 33. The miners_________(trap) underground for days before rescuers finally reached them. (所给词的适当形式填空) 34. It is believed that students with STEM skills are a driving force that keeps China creative,________(compete), and innovative. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35. China's_________(commit) to maintaining world peace is admirable, and its efforts to promote peace and development have been recognized by a lot of countries. (所给词的适当形式填空) 36. There was widespread_________(critical) of the government’s handling of the nuclear meltdown. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. Everyone was busy preparing for the final exam, ________was Jessica, who stayed up late studying. 38. I_________(plan) to help him with the project, but our boss assigned me to another job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. Despite its popularity, the MBTI can be_________(accurate) and misleading, and it doesn't define who we are. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. As the excavation efforts at Sanxingdui continue, large quantities of stunning cultural relics have come to light, leaving more mysteries_________(solve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 41. When it came to his major, Qian Weichang, an alumnus of our school,________（优先处理）the needs of our country. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 42. After Fan Zhendong endured a tough contest and won over Tomokazu Harimoto in a seven-set thriller, the audience________（爆发出雷鸣般的掌声）. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 43. Not only has the annual sports meeting_________（为……增添乐趣）our school life，but also encouraged students to embrace a healthy lifestyle by integrating sports into their everyday routine. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 44. Though she stumbled and fell on the running track heavily, the athlete_________(强忍住她的泪水) and proceeded with the race. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 45. As they walked along the beach, the children laughed joyfully, their faces _________(沐浴在阳光中) and the salty breeze. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 46. She promised to_________(忠诚于) her dreams, dedicating herself to her passions despite the challenges she faced. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 47. Tu Youyou’s research shows that__________(……没有限制) the breakthroughs we can achieve in medicine when we persist in our quest for knowledge. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 48. After years of hard work and dedication, she finally__________（实现她的抱负）of becoming a published author, celebrating her first boo release. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 49. He,_________(出于好奇), opened the old, dusty book found in the attic, eager to uncover its hidden secrets. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 50. _________(令他感到好笑的是), the puppy clumsily chased its tail, providing endless laughter for everyone watching. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 A new swimming world record, a first singles tennis gold and a string of historic moments to remember-the Chinese delegation ended its Paris Olympic campaign on ____51____ high note with resounding success both on and off the field. As the Olympic flame went ____52____ after an extraordinary show of human strength and endurance for two weeks, Team China’s outstanding performance, ____53____ (highlight) by a record of 40 gold medals, the ____54____ (adore) nature of young athletes and their friendly exchanges with their foreign peers, was enshrined (载入) in the history of the Games in Paris. Apart from 48 gold medals at Beijing 2008, it was the first time Team China ____55____ (win) 40 medals, ____56____ (reach) new heights in terms of the total number of gold medals at any overseas edition of the Summer Olympics. More encouragingly, this summer, a series of major breakthroughs ____57____ (make), such as China’s first tennis singles Olympic gold, won by women’s ace Zheng Qinwen and swimming prodigy Pan Zhanle’s world record-breaking win in the men’s 100m freestyle, ____58____ prove that our athletic strength has been significantly expanded to Western-dominated sports with much balanced prowess. Sun Yingsha, world No.1 in women’s table tennis, said that China’s overall prosperity and strength have served as a proud source of ____59____ (motivate) for all her fellow Olympians. By putting their colorful and vibrant images on full display, China’s modern-day Olympians have broken the stereotypes (刻板印象) portrayed by Western media about those hard-working ______60______ sometimes shy and quiet athletes decades ago, representing a more open and confident generation of athletes who no longer hide their light under a bushel. 第四部分 读后续写（满分25分） 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small town, there lived a young girl named Emily. She had a deep passion for table tennis and dreamed of becoming a professional player. Despite her young age, she was determined to work hard and make her dream come true. From the moment when Emily picked up a table tennis paddle, she was impressed by the sport. She spent every spare moment practicing her shots, focusing on her footwork and mastering different techniques. Each time she stepped on the court, she was eager to improve and pushed herself to the limit. Unluckily, Emily faced a visual impairment (缺陷) that threatened to slow her progress. She was born with a condition that affected her sight. Some people doubted her ability to play table tennis and said, “Emily, your impairment is a disadvantage. It is impossible to play table tennis well!” But Emily refused to let their doubts consume her. With solid determination, Emily turned her impairment into strength. She used her other heightened senses to her advantage, relying on touch and sound to anticipate her opponents’ moves. While others relied on sight, she developed an incredible sense of intuition (直觉) and strategy. Emily finally excelled in table tennis, achieving incredible milestones and representing her town in many competitions. She became an advocate of the sport in her town. However, Emily decided not to settle for winning in her comfort zone but to challenge for something higher. She joined a training team guided by a world-class coach, which brought together the world’s top table tennis players. In the training team, Emily went through a series of trials. She carried out high-intensity training. She needed to improve not only the batting skills but also perseverance and the sense of teamwork. Her coach often encouraged her and said, “Anyone, regardless of ability, could find success.” A few years later, Emily’s efforts paid off. She got her chance. As a member of the national team, she took part in an important international competition. That was the stage for her to show her skills, and it was also the important moment for her to realize her dream. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In the competition, Emily found herself facing a strong opponent, Lily. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the competition, Emily’s story spread throughout the table tennis community. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 无锡市第一中学2024-2025学年度第一学期阶段性质量检测试卷 高二英语 2024.10 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How mnuch is the shirt？ A.£19.15. B. f9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What wwill the speakers do next? A.Visit Simon. B.Plan a picnic. C.Make a call. 2 How was the weather during the woman's trip? A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy. 3. Why does the woman recommend Gramercy Tavern? A.Its price is low. B.Its food is tasty. C.Its service is excellent. 4. What will the woman most probably give Kathy? A.A handmade bag. B.A scarf. C.A box of chocolates. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A book. B.A writer. C.A list. 第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Workmates. B.Schoolmates. C.Neighbors. 7. What does the man plan to do next month? A.Fish by the river. B.Move his house. C.Go to the beach. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A.At a meeting room. B. At the Regents Company. C.At the front desk. 9 When will the taxi arrive? A.At 1:15. B.At 1:30. C.At 2:00. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where did the man's interest in business come from? A.His childhood experience. B. His college courses. C.His school project. 11.What does the man do now? A.He manages his father's shop. B.He works at a foreign company. C.He does import trade on his own. 12. What is the woman? A.A businesswoman. B.A reporter. C.A student. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man's problem? A.He can't find a job. B.He is too busy with work. C.He missed a job interview. 14. What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Move to another city. B.Join an online group. C.Talk to his boss. 15. What does the man think of the woman's idea? A.Interesting. B.Excellent. C.Strange. 16. What will the man do next? A.Surf the Internet. B.Send an applicationletter. C. Buy some clothes. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A.Teaching a class. B.Presenting a guest. C.Sharing an experience. 18. What is the purpose of Street Play Project? A.To establish a better community. B.To make children play in the street safely. C. To call for volunteers to help local residents. 19. When did Alice Riches come up with Street Play Project? A.Two years ago. B.Four years ago. C.Six years ago. 20. What does Alice Riches want to do? A.Close the street longer. B.Get more children involved. C. Promote the project to other cities. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） A Eiffel Tower Tour by the Lift Eiffel Tower Tour by the Lift Standing tall at 1,063 feet, the Eiffel Tower is an iconic landmark in Paris. Being a popular tourist destination, thousands of people come to explore the beauty of the Eiffel Tower every day. The day of your visit Each e - ticket bears the name of its owner. Remember to bring ID for all of your group, including children. We may ask to see your ID, as well as any supporting documents for reduced rates （disability registration）. Make sure you check the time on your e - ticket. This is the time when you need to be on the esplanade, in a queue for “visitors with tickets”. We recommend arriving 15 minutes in advance so that you have time to make it through the security checks at the entrance. Eiffel tower ticket prices Ticket with lift — Second floor Adults Youths （aged 12-24） Children （aged 4-11） Children （under 4） 18.80€ 9.40€ 4.70€ 0.00€ Ticket with lift — The top floor Adults Youths （aged 12-24） Children （aged 4-11） Children （under 4） 29.40€ 14.70€ 7.40€ 0.00€ All the prices can be found on the e - tickets. Carry minimal belongings The Eiffel Tower does not have a locker room, so you will have to carry your belongings with you during the entirety of your visit. When you are caught in awe, it’s easy for eagle-eyed opportunists to do their tricks. Be mindful and carry minimal belongings such as your wallet, tickets, ID proof, and a water bottle. There is no left-luggage facility for non-permitted items, like wheeled suitcases, large luggage, non-folding buggies (童车) at the Eiffel Tower. 1. Which of the following may not be shown on the e- ticket? A. The visitor’s name. B. The visiting time. C. The reduced rate. D. The ticket price. 2. What’s the charge for a couple with twins aged 8 who take the lift to the top? A. 42.30€. B. 47.00€. C. 66.20€. D. 73.60€. 3. What should you know when visiting the Eiffel Tower? A. Caution can help avoid theft. B. Drinks can’t be taken in the lift. C. Your bag can be kept in a locker. D. Folding buggies are not allowed. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巴黎埃菲尔铁塔的参观信息，包括电子票的使用、票价、参观注意事项等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The day of your visit”部分的“Each e-ticket bears the name of its owner.(每张电子票都印有其所有者的名字。)”和“We recommend arriving 15 minutes in advance so that you have time to make it through the security checks at the entrance.(我们建议提前15分钟到达，以便您有时间通过入口处的安全检查。)”以及“All the prices can be found on the e - tickets.(所有价格都可以在电子票上找到。)”可知，电子票上会显示游客的名字、参观时间和票价。而关于“reduced rate(折扣率)”的信息并未提及是否会在电子票上显示。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eiffel tower ticket prices”部分“Ticket with lift — The top floor, Adults, 29.40€(成人乘坐电梯到顶层的票价为29.40€)”，“Ticket with lift — The top floor, Children (aged 4-11), 7.40€(儿童（4-11岁）的票价为7.40€)”可知，一对夫妇带着两个8岁的孩子，因此需要计算2个成人的票价加上2个儿童的票价。计算如下：29.40€ x 2 + 7.40€ x 2 = 58.80€ + 14.80€ = 73.60€。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“Be mindful and carry minimal belongings such as your wallet, tickets, ID proof, and a water bottle. There is no left-luggage facility for non-permitted items, like wheeled suitcases, large luggage, non-folding buggies (童车) at the Eiffel Tower.(注意并携带最少的物品，如钱包、门票、身份证和水瓶。埃菲尔铁塔没有存放非允许物品的行李寄存设施，如带轮行李箱、大件行李、不可折叠的婴儿车。)”可知，因为埃菲尔铁塔没有存放非允许物品的行李寄存设施，所以游客应该注意安全，避免被盗。其他选项如“饮料不能带进电梯”、“您的包可以放在储物柜里”和“不允许使用可折叠的婴儿车”均与文章内容不符。故选A项。 B A new study has found that experiencing nature, such as taking a walk in a park or even just viewing photos of a natural setting, encourages healthier food choices. “We found that exposure to nature increases the importance that people attach to health compared to taste or other properties when making food choices,” explained Maria Langlois, assistant professor at Southern Methodist University and first author of the study. Gathering evidence from hundreds of participants from five different studies across three countries over seven years, Langlois examined the food choices made after both real-world and virtual experiences of nature. In the first study conducted in France, participants took a twenty-minute long walk through either a large green park or the city, taking photos along the way. Afterwards, they could choose what they wanted to eat from a snack buffet. Those who walked in nature ate healthier snacks compared to the urban city walkers. But was it nature or the photo that did the trick? The researchers moved online, and took on more participants. One group were shown a photo of a hotel room with a window view of a natural setting while the other group had a window view of an urban setting. A third control group had no window view — they had closed curtains. Those exposed to “nature” in this way were found to make healthier food choices compared to both the control and urban groups. “By including a control condition in our work, this research shows that it is not exposure to urban environments that is driving unhealthy food choices, but really exposure to natural environments that is driving healthier food choices,” said Langlois. With almost 70% of the world’s population expected to live in urbanized areas by 2050, this research could provide urban planners with important insight into the health implications (影响) of their designs. It is also hoped that highlighting benefits of nature may promote environmental conservation efforts as people realize we need nature. 4. What is Maria Langlois’s study mainly about? A. The impact of nature on physical exercise. B. The influence of nature on food choices. C. The effect of urban environments on health. D. The comparison of real and virtual experiences. 5. How did the researchers mainly conduct the further study in paragraph 4? A. By giving reasons. B. By doing interviews. C. By taking quotations. D. By making comparisons. 6. What would urban planners do for future cities? A. To build more parks. B. To dig more tunnels. C. To widen the lanes. D. To construct high-rise buildings. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，体验自然会鼓励人们选择更健康的食物。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““We found that exposure to nature increases the importance that people attach to health compared to taste or other properties when making food choices,” explained Maria Langlois, assistant professor at Southern Methodist University and first author of the study.(南卫理公会大学助理教授、该研究的第一作者玛丽亚·朗格卢瓦解释说：“我们发现，与味道或其他特性相比，接触大自然会增加人们在选择食物时对健康的重视程度。”)”可知，Maria Langlois的研究主要是关于自然对食物选择的影响。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“One group were shown a photo of a hotel room with a window view of a natural setting while the other group had a window view of an urban setting. A third control group had no window view — they had closed curtains.(研究人员给一组人看的是一间酒店房间的照片，从窗户可以看到自然环境，而另一组人看的是城市环境。第三个控制组没有窗户，他们拉着窗帘)”可知，研究者主要通过分类来进行进一步的研究。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“With almost 70% of the world’s population expected to live in urbanized areas by 2050, this research could provide urban planners with important insight into the health implications (影响) of their designs. It is also hoped that highlighting benefits of nature may promote environmental conservation efforts as people realize we need nature.(预计到2050年，世界上近70%的人口将生活在城市化地区，这项研究可以为城市规划者提供有关其设计对健康影响的重要见解。人们还希望通过强调自然的好处来促进环境保护工作，因为人们意识到我们需要自然)”可推知，城市规划者将为未来的城市建造更多的公园。故选A。 C Most people enjoy variety. We like to eat different foods from meal to meal. We wear different clothes. We like to try new activities and visit new places. We become bored when there is little variety. Nevertheless, there’s one place where we tend to dislike variety, and that’s in each other. We often feel uncomfortable with people who practise different habits, or hold beliefs or values that we do not share. There are reasons for this. When we are exposed to new and different things, our brain works a bit harder than usual. When we’re learning, our nerve cells require more resources, such as water, salt, and various other chemicals. This extra metabolic (新陈代谢的) activity can feel unsettling and unpleasant. And it can feel worse if our nervous system is already under pressure, like in the midst of the pandemic. This sort of variation may be uncomfortable for individuals, but it’s critical to the survival of any species. If all finches (雀科鸣鸟) were identical, for example, and their environment changed in some significant, harmful ways, like an increase in the temperature or a decrease in water, all of them would be equally affected and the species might become extinct. This insight into variation comes from Charles Darwin, and it’s known as population thinking. Most people associate Darwin with his evolutionary theory of natural selection, but population thinking may be an even greater scientific achievement. The idea of “survival of the fittest” implies that individuals must vary. Some are more suited than others for a given environment, making it easier for them to survive, grow, and reproduce. Variation is therefore a prerequisite for natural selection to work. Dealing with the vast variety of humankind can be demanding and even annoying at times, but it’s a good investment, sort of like exercise for your brain. When you meet someone who looks different or thinks differently from you, treat your discomfort as a cue to be curious and learn instead of a signal of a problem. Don’t hold the view that the other person should be silenced. Ultimately, this mindset can make you more flexible in adapting to challenging situations, and more adaptable to change. 7. Which of the following might make people feel uncomfortable? A. Having an adventure in the wild. B. Taking a trip to a foreign country. C. Sharing traveling experiences with others. D. Socializing with people from diverse cultures. 8. What does the second paragraph focus on? A. People’s unwillingness to deal with new things. B. The significance of learning new things in our life. C. The biological explanations for people’s discomfort. D. The role of the nervous system in learning new things. 9. What does the underlined word “prerequisite” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Requirement. B. Substitute. C. Motivation. D. Challenge. 10. What does the writer mainly want to convey? A. Why we tend to chase and enjoy variation. B. How we can benefit from seeking variation. C. How we should treat the differences we find in others. D. Why we should get along with people different from us. 【答案】7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了为什么我们应该和不同的人相处并且给出了原因。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“We often feel uncomfortable with people who practise different habits, or hold beliefs or values that we do not share.”（我们经常对那些有不同习惯的人，或者持有与我们不同的信仰或价值观的人感到不舒服。）可知，与来自不同文化背景的人交往会让人感到不舒服。故选D项。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“There are reasons for this. When we are exposed to new and different things, our brain works a bit harder than usual. When we’re learning, our nerve cells require more resources, such as water, salt, and various other chemicals. This extra metabolic (新陈代谢的) activity can feel unsettling and unpleasant. And it can feel worse if our nervous system is already under pressure, like in the midst of the pandemic.”（这是有原因的。当我们接触到新的和不同的事物时，我们的大脑会比平时工作得更努力。当我们学习的时候，我们的神经细胞需要更多的资源，比如水、盐和其他各种化学物质。这种额外的代谢活动会让人感到不安和不愉快。如果我们的神经系统已经处于压力之下，比如在大流行期间，情况会更糟。）可知，第二段主要讲的是人们感到不舒服的生物学解释。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“The idea of “survival of the fittest” implies that individuals must vary. Some are more suited than others for a given environment, making it easier for them to survive, grow, and reproduce.”（“适者生存”的观念意味着个体必须有所不同。有些物种比其他物种更适合特定的环境，使它们更容易生存、生长和繁殖。）讲的是有些物种比其他物种更适合特定的环境，意味着个体必须有所不同。因此，变异是自然选择起作用的先决条件。故可猜测划线单词prerequisite为“先决条件，前提条件”的意思，结合选项Requirement“必要条件”意思相近。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及根据第二段“There are reasons for this”（这个是有原因的）最后一段“Dealing with the vast variety of humankind can be demanding and even annoying at times, but it’s a good investment, sort of like exercise for your brain. When you meet someone who looks different or thinks differently from you, treat your discomfort as a cue to be curious and learn instead of a signal of a problem. Don’t hold the view that the other person should be silenced. Ultimately, this mindset can make you more flexible in adapting to challenging situations, and more adaptable to change.”（与形形色色的人打交道有时会很费力，甚至很烦人，但这是一项很好的投资，有点像锻炼大脑。当你遇到与你长相不同或想法不同的人时，把你的不适当作是好奇和学习的暗示，而不是问题的信号。不要认为对方应该保持沉默。最终，这种心态可以让你更灵活地适应具有挑战性的情况，更能适应变化。）可推知，作者主要想表达的是为什么我们应该和不同的人相处。故选D项。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Discovering Your True Self Is Vital to Happiness! Have you found focusing on yourself is at the bottom of the to-do list, because you feel everyone else in your life comes first?____11____ Now is exactly the perfect time to get to know yourself in order to understand yourself. This isn’t just about identifying your favorite outfit, haircut or flavor of ice cream.____12____ It’s an opportunity for personal growth that can help you make better choices for your wellbeing and lifelong happiness. There are many tools to help you develop a deeper sense of yourself, including journaling and other forms of creative expression. You can use a guided journal to explore your thoughts and feelings or just free write whatever comes to mind. It’s up to you what you want to do.____13____. ____14____ Take note of how you respond to people, what makes you happy, and what makes you unhappy. This can help you identify patterns that are holding you back, such as feeling insecure or being easily angered. Once you’ve identified these patterns, you can work to change them. An often overlooked yet very important factor in self-discovery is having healthy boundaries in your personal life.____15____ Clearly communicating your boundaries is also a way to show others that you are in control of your own behavior and can expect the same from them. This is a sign of maturity and respect, two characteristics that are key to having healthy relationships. A. It’s one thing to know your personal type. B. It’s a great way to show that you care about others. C. Taking time for ourselves has been looked down upon. D. Another way is to observe your behavior in different situations. E. It allows you to focus on the needs of yourself without ignoring others. F. But try not to get caught up in the criticism or judgment of your writing. G. It’s about understanding your inner world and how you fit into the outer world. 【答案】11. C 12. G 13. F 14. D 15. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本篇主要讲了探索自己的内心世界对于自己的重要性，文章列举了一些探索自己内心世界方法，并解释了为什么这些方法可以带来更好的人际关系。 【11题详解】 根据上文“Have you found focusing on yourself is at the bottom of the to-do list, because you feel everyone else in your life comes first?(你是否发现关注自己被排在待办事项清单的最后，因为你觉得生活中的其他人都是第一位的？)”可知，上文提到生活中其他人都是第一位，故本句承接上文，说明没有给自己留时间。故C选项“给自己留点时间一直被人看不起”符合语境，故选C。 【12题详解】 根据上文“This isn’t just about identifying your favorite outfit, haircut or flavor of ice cream.(（关注自己）不仅仅是确定你最喜欢的衣服、发型或冰淇淋的味道)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出关注自己的真正含义。前一句的This isn’t just about identifying和G选项It’s about understanding构成句法上的转折关系。故G选项“这是关于了解你的内心世界，以及你如何适应外部世界”符合语境，故选G。 【13题详解】 根据上文“There are many tools to help you develop a deeper sense of yourself, including journaling and other forms of creative expression. You can use a guided journal to explore your thoughts and feelings or just free write whatever comes to mind. It’s up to you what you want to do.(有很多工具可以帮助你发展更深层次的自我意识，包括日记和其他形式的创造性表达。你可以使用指南来探索你的想法和感受，或者只是自由地写下任何想到的东西。你想做什么由你自己决定)”可知，本段在陈述写日记能够更好地探索你的内心世界，但是仅仅专注于写日记就好， 不要去批判日记中自己的想法。此处的writing与F选项中journaling可以构成同义替换。故F选项“但是尽量不要陷入对你写作的批评或评判中”符合语境，故选F。 【14题详解】 根据后文“Take note of how you respond to people, what makes you happy, and what makes you unhappy. This can help you identify patterns that are holding you back, such as feeling insecure or being easily angered. Once you’ve identified these patterns, you can work to change them.(注意你对别人的反应，什么让你快乐，什么让你不快乐。这可以帮助你识别阻碍你前进的模式，比如缺乏安全感或容易生气。一旦你确定了这些模式，你就可以努力改变它们)”可知，上一段陈述了一种关注自己内心世界的方法，而本段则是在陈述另外一种方法，因此D选项中Another way is to符合并列的条件，且本句的意思也与后面的“关注自己在人际交往中如何反应”相符合。故D选项“另一种方法是观察你在不同情况下的行为”符合语境，故选D。 【15题详解】 根据上文“An often overlooked yet very important factor in self-discovery is having healthy boundaries in your personal life.(自我发现的一个经常被忽视但非常重要的因素是在你的个人生活中有健康的界限)”以及后文“Clearly communicating your boundaries is also a way to show others that you are in control of your own behavior and can expect the same from them. This is a sign of maturity and respect, two characteristics that are key to having healthy relationships.(清楚地表达你的界限也是一种向别人表明你能控制自己的行为，并期望他们也能做到这一点的方式。这是成熟和尊重的标志，这两个特征是拥有健康关系的关键)”可知，前一句陈述要划定一个健康的人际关系界限，后一句则提及和别人划清界限意味着你能够很好地控制自己的行为并且也希望别人能够控制好自己的行为，这种行为能够既关注自己也关注别人，故E选项“它能让你专注于自己的需求，而不会忽视他人”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分57.5分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） At 33, I did something brave, or some would say stupid. I ___16___ Congress (国会). For years, I had existed safely ___17___ the scenes in politics as an organizer, but in my heart, I always wanted to run. The polls (投票), however, told a very ___18___ story. I only got 19 percent of the vote. Despite the result, this was the first time in my entire life that I had done something that was truly brave, where I didn’t worry about being ___19___. In 2012, I started a company to teach girls to code. We immediately see our girls’ ___20___ of not being perfect. When the girls are first learning how to code, she’ll say, “I don’t know what ___21___ to write.” and shows a ___22___ text editor. But if the teacher presses undo a few times, she’ll see her student wrote code and then ___23___ it. Instead of showing the ___24___ that she made, she’d rather show nothing at all. Some people worry about our budget deficit (赤字), but I worry about our ____25____ deficit. Most girls are raised to ____26____ risk and failure. This is ____27____ women are underrepresented in STEM, in Congress, and pretty much everywhere you look. We have to socialize our girls to be comfortable with ____28____, and we’ve got to do it now. We have to teach them to be brave in schools and early in their careers, when it has the most potential to ____29____ their lives, and we have to show them that they will be loved and ____30____ not for being perfect but for being courageous. 16. A. ran for B. lied to C. voted against D. traded with 17. A. on B. off C. inside D. behind 18. A. classic B. simple C. different D. complex 19. A. risky B. perfect C. stupid D. beautiful 20. A. fear B. effort C. trouble D. struggle 21. A. code B. answer C. deficit D. character 22. A. random B. blank C. marked D. broken 23. A. used B. saved C. cracked D. deleted 24. A. mess B. success C. progress D. difference 25. A. honesty B. bravery C. generosity D. determination 26. A. face B. avoid C. admit D. expect 27. A. why B. how C. when D. where 28. A. doubt B. danger C. uncertainty D. imperfection 29. A. earn B. risk C. impact D. enjoy 30. A. inspired B. accepted C. tolerated D. protected 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在33岁的时候做了一些勇敢的事：竞选国会议员。由此作者感悟到女生会被爱和接受，不是因为她们完美，而是因为她们勇敢。 【16题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我竞选国会议员。A. ran for为……竞选；B. lied to对……撒谎；C. voted against投票反对；D. traded with对……与交易。根据下文“but in my heart, I always wanted to run”可知，作者参选国会议员。故选A项。 【17题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：多年来，作为一名组织者，我一直安全地生活在政治的幕后，但在我心中，我一直想参选。A. on在……上；B. off关闭；C. inside内部；D. behind在……的后面。根据下文“as an organizer”可知，作者多年来一直在幕后工作。故选D项。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，民意调查却讲述了一个截然不同的故事。A. classic经典的；B. simple简单的；C. different不同的；D. complex复杂的。根据上文“but in my heart, I always wanted to run”以及下文“I only got 19 percent of the vote”可知，作者心里想的参选结果和事实结果是不同的。故选C项。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管结果如此，这是我一生中第一次做一些真正勇敢的事情，我不担心自己是完美的。A. risky有风险的；B. perfect完美的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据上文“I only got 19 percent of the vote. Despite the result, this was the first time in my entire life that I had done something that was truly brave”可知，这是作者第一次参选，虽然结果不太如意，作者真正做了这一生中真正勇敢的事实，作者也不必担心自己不够完美。故选B项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们立刻看到了我们的女孩们对不完美的恐惧。A. fear害怕；B. effort努力；C. trouble故障；D. struggle奋斗。根据下文“Instead of showing the ___9___ that she made, she’d rather show nothing at all.”可知，女孩子们害怕出现错误。故选A项。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道该写什么代码。A. code代码；B. answer答案；C. deficit赤字；D. character性格。根据上文“When the girls are first learning how to code”可知，此处指的是写代码。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后展示一个空白文本编辑器。A. random随机的；B. blank空白的；C. marked标记的；D. broken破碎的。根据下文“Instead of showing the ___9___ that she made, she’d rather show nothing at all.”可知，女孩子们宁愿在编辑器里什么都不显示，也不愿展示出她们出现的错误，因此，编辑器是空白的。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但如果老师按下undo几次，她会看到她的学生写了代码，然后删除了它。A. used用；B. saved保存，拯救；C. cracked断裂；D. deleted删除。根据下文“Instead of showing the ___9___ that she made, she’d rather show nothing at all. ”可知，女孩子们宁愿在编辑器里什么都不显示，也不愿展示出她们取得的进步。她们把编辑器里的代码都删除了。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她宁愿什么都不显示，而不是显示她所取得的进步。A. mess一团糟；B. success成功；C. progress进度；D. difference差别。根据上文“But if the teacher presses undo a few times, she’ll see her student wrote code”以及常识可知，写代码的过程是一个不断修正，不断试错，从而取得进步的过程。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人担心我们的预算赤字，但我担心我们的勇气赤字。A. honesty诚实；B. bravery勇敢；C. generosity慷慨；D. determination决心。根据下文“We have to teach them to be brave in schools and early in their careers”可知，作者担心女孩子们不够勇敢。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数女孩的成长是为了避免风险和失败。A. face面对；B. avoid避免；C. admit承认；D. expect预料。根据下文“We have to teach them to be brave in schools and early in their careers”可知，教育女孩子们避免风险。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查表语从句连接词辨析。句意：这就是为什么女性在STEM、国会以及几乎所有你看到的地方都代表性不足的原因。A. why为什么；B. how如何；C. when当……时候；D. where哪里。根据上文“Most girls are raised to ___11___ risk and failure.”可知，这是女性代表性不足的原因。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们必须让我们的女孩适应不完美，现在我们必须这样做。A. doubt怀疑；B. danger危险；C. uncertainty不确定性；D. imperfection缺陷。根据下文“and we have to show them that they will be loved and ___15___ not for being perfect but for being courageous.”可知，要让我们的女孩适应不完美。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须在学校以及他们职业生涯的早期就教导他们要勇敢，因为那时对他们的生活影响最大，而且我们必须向他们表明，他们之所以被爱和接纳，并非因为他们完美无缺，而是因为他们勇敢无畏。A. earn赚；B. risk风险；C. impact影响；D. enjoy享受。根据上文“We have to teach them to be brave in schools and early in their careers”可知，学会勇敢这对他们以后的生活有影响。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. inspired启发；B. accepted接受；C. tolerated耐受；D. protected保护。根据前文“be loved”可知，因为自己的勇敢和不完美而被接受和被爱。故选B项。 第二节 句子填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 31. They have received numerous _________ (complain) about the noise coming from the construction site. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】complaints 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们收到了许多关于建筑工地噪音的投诉。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，complaint，表“投诉”，为可数名词，再由numerous可知，这里应用复数形式。故填complaints。 32. It would definitely break our heart if our principal called________the annual sports meeting due to bad weather. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】off 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：如果我们的校长由于天气原因取消年度运动会，这肯定会让我们心碎。call off“取消”符合句意。故填off。 33. The miners_________(trap) underground for days before rescuers finally reached them. (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】had been trapped 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：矿工们被困在地下好几天之后，救援人员终于找到了他们。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文before rescuers finally reached them可知发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been trapped。 34. It is believed that students with STEM skills are a driving force that keeps China creative,________(compete), and innovative. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】competitive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们相信，具备STEM技能的学生是中国保持创造力，竞争力和创新力的推动力。空处与空前“creative”和空后“and innovative.”并列，应填形容词competitive，作China的宾语补足语。故填competitive。 35. China's_________(commit) to maintaining world peace is admirable, and its efforts to promote peace and development have been recognized by a lot of countries. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】commitment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国维护世界和平的决心令人钦佩，促进和平与发展的努力得到许多国家的认可。由空前China's名词所有格可知，此处为名词形式commitment“承诺”作句子的主语。故填commitment。 36. There was widespread_________(critical) of the government’s handling of the nuclear meltdown. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】criticism 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府对核熔毁的处理受到了广泛的批评。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作主语，criticism，表“批评”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填criticism。 37. Everyone was busy preparing for the final exam, ________was Jessica, who stayed up late studying. 【答案】so 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：每个人都在忙着准备期末考试，杰西卡也是，她熬夜学习。分析句子可知，此处为so +be动词+主语，表示“表示某人或某物的情况与前面所叙述的肯定情况相同”，满足句意要求，所以此处为so的填入。故填so。 38. I_________(plan) to help him with the project, but our boss assigned me to another job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had planned 【解析】 【详解】考查过去完成时，句意：我本来打算帮他做这个项目，但我们的老板给了我另一份工作。分析句子可知，这里考查had planned，是一种虚拟语气，表示“本打算做却没做”。故填had planned。 39. Despite its popularity, the MBTI can be_________(accurate) and misleading, and it doesn't define who we are. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】inaccurate 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管MBTI很受欢迎，但它可能是不准确和误导的，它并不能定义我们是谁。根据空后的misleading“有误导性的”可知，此处应为accurate“准确的”的反义词inaccurate“不准确的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填inaccurate。 40. As the excavation efforts at Sanxingdui continue, large quantities of stunning cultural relics have come to light, leaving more mysteries_________(solve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be solved 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着三星堆发掘工作的继续，大量令人惊叹的文物被发掘出来，留下了更多的谜团将被解决。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，more mysteries与solve为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里考查leave sth to be done，表“留下某事要被做”，为固定搭配，这里不定式表将来。故填to be solved。 第三节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 41. When it came to his major, Qian Weichang, an alumnus of our school,________（优先处理）the needs of our country. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】gave priority to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：在专业选择上，我校校友钱伟长优先考虑了国家的需要。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语give priority to“优先处理”，满足句意要求，结合从句动词came可知，此处为一般过去时。故填gave priority to。 42. After Fan Zhendong endured a tough contest and won over Tomokazu Harimoto in a seven-set thriller, the audience________（爆发出雷鸣般的掌声）. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】broke into loud applause 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时态。句意：在经过艰难的比赛并在七局大战中战胜张本智和后，樊振东赢得了观众的雷鸣般掌声。“the audience”是句子主语，空处是谓语部分。“爆发出雷鸣般的掌声”应用break into loud applause表示，另外，根据“endured”可知，句子描述了一个过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时态，break的过去式为broke。故填broke into loud applause。 43. Not only has the annual sports meeting_________（为……增添乐趣）our school life，but also encouraged students to embrace a healthy lifestyle by integrating sports into their everyday routine. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】added fun to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：一年一度的运动会不仅为我们的学校生活增添了乐趣，还鼓励学生通过将运动融入日常生活来拥抱健康的生活方式。空处是谓语动词，“为……增添乐趣”英文为add fun to，否定词置于句首，句子部分倒装，助动词has提前，说明句子是现在完成时，谓语动词用过去分词形式。故填added fun to。 44. Though she stumbled and fell on the running track heavily, the athlete_________(强忍住她的泪水) and proceeded with the race. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】held back her tears 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：虽然她绊了一跤，重重地摔倒在跑道上，但这位运动员忍住了眼泪，继续比赛。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语hold back“强忍住”，表示“她的泪水”为名词短语her tears；结合从句动词stumbled可知，此处为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填held back her tears。 45. As they walked along the beach, the children laughed joyfully, their faces _________(沐浴在阳光中) and the salty breeze. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】bathed in the sunshine 【解析】 【详解】考查独立主格形式。句意：当他们沿着海滩散步时，孩子们高兴地笑了，他们的脸沐浴在阳光和咸味的微风中。根据中文提示可知，表示“沐浴”应用bathe，表示“在阳光”中应用in the sunshine，且 their faces与bathe为被动关系，所以这里应用过去分词形式构成独立主格形式。故填bathed in the sunshine。 46. She promised to_________(忠诚于) her dreams, dedicating herself to her passions despite the challenges she faced. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】be loyal to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：她承诺忠于自己的梦想，尽管面对挑战，仍全身心投入自己的激情。根据汉语提示，表示“忠诚于”用固定短语be loyal to，promise to do sth承诺做某事。故答案为be loyal to。 47. Tu Youyou’s research shows that__________(……没有限制) the breakthroughs we can achieve in medicine when we persist in our quest for knowledge. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】there are no restrictions of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：屠呦呦的研究表明，当我们坚持追求知识时，我们在医学上取得的突破是不受限制的。根据中文提示可知，表示“……没有限制”应用there are no restrictions of，为固定句型，时态与前面保持一致用一般现在时。故填there are no restrictions of。 48. After years of hard work and dedication, she finally__________（实现她的抱负）of becoming a published author, celebrating her first boo release. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】realized/achieved/fulfilled her ambition 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：经过多年的努力和奉献，她终于实现了成为一名出版作家的抱负，庆祝了她的第一次发行。根据中文提示可知，表示“实现”应用realize或者achieve或者fulfill，在本句中作谓语，且由句意可知，这里时态应用一般过去时表示过去情况；表示“她的抱负”应用her ambition，在本句中作宾语。故填realized/achieved/fulfilled her ambition。 49. He,_________(出于好奇), opened the old, dusty book found in the attic, eager to uncover its hidden secrets. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】out of curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：出于好奇，他打开了在阁楼发现的那本陈旧而满是灰尘的书，急于揭开其中隐藏的秘密。“出于好奇”应使用介词短语out of curiosity。作状语。故填out of curiosity。 50. _________(令他感到好笑的是), the puppy clumsily chased its tail, providing endless laughter for everyone watching. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】To his amusement 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：让他感到好笑的是，这只小狗笨拙地追逐着自己的尾巴，给围观的人带来了无尽的笑声。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为固定短语To one’s amusement“让某人感到好笑的是”，满足句意要求。故填To his amusement。 第四节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 A new swimming world record, a first singles tennis gold and a string of historic moments to remember-the Chinese delegation ended its Paris Olympic campaign on ____51____ high note with resounding success both on and off the field. As the Olympic flame went ____52____ after an extraordinary show of human strength and endurance for two weeks Team China’s outstanding performance, ____53____ (highlight) by a record of 40 gold medals, the ____54____ (adore) nature of young athletes and their friendly exchanges with their foreign peers, was enshrined (载入) in the history of the Games in Paris. Apart from 48 gold medals at Beijing 2008, it was the first time Team China ____55____ (win) 40 medals, ____56____ (reach) new heights in terms of the total number of gold medals at any overseas edition of the Summer Olympics. More encouragingly, this summer, a series of major breakthroughs ____57____ (make), such as China’s first tennis singles Olympic gold, won by women’s ace Zheng Qinwen and swimming prodigy Pan Zhanle’s world record-breaking win in the men’s 100m freestyle, ____58____ prove that our athletic strength has been significantly expanded to Western-dominated sports with much balanced prowess. Sun Yingsha, world No.1 in women’s table tennis, said that China’s overall prosperity and strength have served as a proud source of ____59____ (motivate) for all her fellow Olympians. By putting their colorful and vibrant images on full display, China’s modern-day Olympians have broken the stereotypes (刻板印象) portrayed by Western media about those hard-working ______60______ sometimes shy and quiet athletes decades ago, representing a more open and confident generation of athletes who no longer hide their light under a bushel. 【答案】51. a 52. out 53 highlighted 54. adorable 55. had won 56. reaching 57. were made 58. which 59. motivation 60. but 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巴黎奥运会中国运动健儿们所取得的辉煌成绩以及向世界展示他们的丰富多彩的活力形象。 【51题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一项新的游泳世界纪录，首枚网球单打金牌，以及一系列值得纪念的历史时刻——中国代表团在赛场内外都取得了令人瞩目的成功，圆满结束了巴黎奥运会。根据句意以及空后high note为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个高光时刻”，结合high为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：经过两周人类非凡的力量和耐力的展示，随着奥运圣火的熄灭，中国队以创纪录的40枚金牌、年轻运动员的可爱天性以及与外国同行的友好交流等突出表现，载入了巴黎奥运会的历史。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语go out“熄灭”，满足句意要求。故填out。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：经过两周人类非凡的力量和耐力的展示，随着奥运圣火的熄灭，中国队以创纪录的40枚金牌、年轻运动员的可爱天性以及与外国同行的友好交流等突出表现，载入了巴黎奥运会的历史。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰performance，performance和highlight为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填highlighted。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：经过两周人类非凡的力量和耐力的展示，随着奥运圣火的熄灭，中国队以创纪录的40枚金牌、年轻运动员的可爱天性以及与外国同行的友好交流等突出表现，载入了巴黎奥运会的历史。由空后nature为名词可知，此处为形容词adorable“可爱的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填adorable。 【55题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：除了2008年北京奥运会的48枚金牌外，这是中国队第一次获得40枚奖牌，创下了历届海外夏季奥运会金牌总数的新高。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据时间状语it was the first time可知，此处为过去完成时。故填had won。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了2008年北京奥运会的48枚金牌外，这是中国队第一次获得40枚奖牌，创下了历届海外夏季奥运会金牌总数的新高。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，reach和逻辑主语前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填reaching。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：更令人鼓舞的是，今年夏天，中国取得了一系列重大突破，如中国女子网球单打冠军郑钦文和游泳神人潘展乐在男子100米自由泳中打破世界纪录，这证明我们的运动实力已经明显扩大到西方主导的运动项目，实力更加平衡。此处为谓语动词的填入，主语breakthroughs为复数名词和make为被动关系，结合this summer时间状语可知，此处为陈述过去发生的事情，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填were made。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：更令人鼓舞的是，今年夏天，中国取得了一系列重大突破，如中国女子网球单打冠军郑钦文和游泳神人潘展乐在男子100米自由泳中打破世界纪录，这证明我们的运动实力已经明显扩大到西方主导的运动项目，实力更加平衡。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面这句话在从句中作主语成分。故填which。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：世界排名第一的女子乒乓球运动员孙颖莎表示，中国的整体繁荣和实力为所有奥运选手提供了自豪的动力。由空前of为介词可知，此处为名词形式，构成名词短语a proud source of motivation“一个值得骄傲的动力来源”，作动词served as的宾语成分。故填motivation。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：通过充分展示他们丰富多彩的活力形象，中国现代奥运选手打破了几十年前西方媒体对那些勤奋但有时害羞和安静的运动员的刻板印象，代表了更加开放和自信的一代运动员，他们不再隐藏自己的光芒。根据句意可知，此处为连词but连接上下文hard-working和shy and quiet，形成语意转折关系。故填but。 第四部分 读后续写（满分25分） 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small town, there lived a young girl named Emily. She had a deep passion for table tennis and dreamed of becoming a professional player. Despite her young age, she was determined to work hard and make her dream come true. From the moment when Emily picked up a table tennis paddle, she was impressed by the sport. She spent every spare moment practicing her shots, focusing on her footwork and mastering different techniques. Each time she stepped on the court, she was eager to improve and pushed herself to the limit. Unluckily, Emily faced a visual impairment (缺陷) that threatened to slow her progress. She was born with a condition that affected her sight. Some people doubted her ability to play table tennis and said, “Emily, your impairment is a disadvantage. It is impossible to play table tennis well!” But Emily refused to let their doubts consume her. With solid determination, Emily turned her impairment into strength. She used her other heightened senses to her advantage, relying on touch and sound to anticipate her opponents’ moves. While others relied on sight, she developed an incredible sense of intuition (直觉) and strategy. Emily finally excelled in table tennis, achieving incredible milestones and representing her town in many competitions. She became an advocate of the sport in her town. However, Emily decided not to settle for winning in her comfort zone but to challenge for something higher. She joined a training team guided by a world-class coach, which brought together the world’s top table tennis players. In the training team, Emily went through a series of trials. She carried out high-intensity training. She needed to improve not only the batting skills but also perseverance and the sense of teamwork. Her coach often encouraged her and said, “Anyone, regardless of ability, could find success.” A few years later, Emily’s efforts paid off. She got her chance. As a member of the national team, she took part in an important international competition. That was the stage for her to show her skills, and it was also the important moment for her to realize her dream. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In the competition, Emily found herself facing a strong opponent, Lily. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the competition, Emily’s story spread throughout the table tennis community. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文: In the competition, Emily found herself facing a strong opponent, Lily. Lily was known for her exceptional skills and had won numerous championships. It was intimidating, but Emily never backed down. Many viewers thought Emily was no match for Lily. As the match began, Emily gathered all her energy and put her training to the test. With each precise shot and swift movements, Emily surprised everyone, including Lily. It was a fierce battle. Finally, with a powerful serve, Emily sent the ball flying across the table. It grazed the edge and landed on the opponent’s side, securing her victory. After the competition, Emily’s story spread throughout the table tennis community. She became an inspiration to other players, especially those born with defects. More and more players joined the team where she was training. And her coach was proud of her. When training new students, he always used Emily as a good example. “Emily’s story teaches us that limitations can serve as a stepping stone to greatness. It reminds us not to let others define our potential. With a resilient spirit, we can achieve anything we set our hearts on, just like Emily did in the world of table tennis.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，一个名叫艾米丽的年轻女孩，酷爱乒乓球，梦想成为一名职业运动员，她刻苦练习并提高乒乓球技能，但是她有视力障碍，受到别人的质疑，然而她并没有放弃，利用自己其他敏锐的感官，研究战胜对手的策略，表现出色，最后加入了一个由世界级教练带领的集训队。在训练队中，艾米丽经历了一系列的考验并得到了教练的鼓励。几年后，作为国家队的一员，她参加了一项重要的国际比赛。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在比赛中，艾米丽发现自己面临着一个强大的对手，莉莉。”可知，第一段可描艾米丽面对莉莉这样强大的对手，并没有退缩，最后取得胜利的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“比赛结束后，艾米丽的故事传遍了乒乓球界。”可知，第二段可描写艾米丽激励了很多其他的运动员，她的故事告诉我们有了坚韧的精神，我们就能实现我们心中的任何目标。 2.续写线索：不退缩——集中精力比赛——最后赢得胜利——激励其他运动员——教练引以为傲——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.后退：back down/fall back ②.集中：gather/focus on/concentrate on ③.获得：achieve / obtain/acquire 情绪类 ①.使某人惊讶：surprise sb/give sb a surprise ②.感到骄傲：be proud of /take pride in 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. When training new students, he always used Emily as a good example.（运用了When引导的时间状语从句的省略） [高分句型2]. Emily’s story teaches us that limitations can serve as a stepping stone to greatness.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$