Unit 6 Table manners 重点句子、词组知识清单2024-2025学年高一上学期语文版（2021）基础模块1

Unit6 Table manners重点句子、词组 1. He who gives great service gets great rewards. 付出越多的人,收获越大。 1). reward n. 奖励;回报;报酬 reward (for sth/ for doing sth) 因……得到奖励; 回报; 报酬 You deserve a reward for being so helpful. 你帮了这么大的忙,理应受到奖励。 2). reward v. 奖励; 奖赏; 给予报酬 reward sb for sth 因……得到奖励 She was rewarded for her efforts with cash bonus. 她因自己所作的努力而得到一笔奖金。 reward sb./ sth.……得到回报 Our patience was finally rewarded. 我们的耐心最终得到了回报。 3). rewarding adj. 值得做的; 有益的 a rewarding experience有益的经历 4). 拓展: award n. & v. 奖;授予、给予奖励 He was nominated for the best actor award. 他获得最佳男演员奖提名。 1. Use numbers properly to order food and pay the bill. 正确使用数字进行点餐和支付账单。 1). order n. 点餐, 所点的饮食菜肴; 有序状态; 指示, 命令 May I take your order? 您现在点餐吗? Teachers are required to keep their classes in order. 教师被要求维持课堂秩序。 He gave orders for the work to be started. 他下令开始工作。 2). in order that... 目的在于;以便;为了 All the members must work together in order that agreement can be reached on this issue. 所有成员必须通力合作,以便能在这个问题上达成协议。 in order to do sth. 目的是;以便;为了 She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她早早到场,好找个好位置。 3). in order 整齐，秩序井然 Put your things in order. 把你的东西放整齐。 out of order有毛病, 出故障 The cell phone is out of order. 手机坏了 4). order v. 命令;指挥;要求 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 The company was ordered to pay compensation to its former employees. 公司被勒令向前员工作出补偿 2. Apply good table manners in social gatherings.在社交聚会中使用好餐桌礼仪。 1). apply v. 使用,应用;涂,敷,施;申请,请求 apply sth. to sth. 把……应用到……上;把……涂到……上 It’s necessary for us to apply theory to practice. 我们有必要把理论应用到实践上。 Apply the cream sparingly to your face and neck. 把乳霜薄薄地涂在脸和脖子上。 2). apply to do sth. 申请做某事 He has applied to join the army.他已经报名参军。 apply to sb. for sth.向某人申请某事 You should apply to the company for aposition.你应该向这个公司申请一个职位。 3). application n. 应用,运用;涂抹,敷用;申请,请求 The invention would have a wide range of application in industry. 这项发明在工业中会有广泛用途。 4). manner n. 举止,行为方式;方式,方法;礼貌礼仪 He has a friendly manner. 他举止友好。 3. In Chinese culture, people are used to sharing dishes. 在中国文化中,人们习惯于合餐制。 1). be/ get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于……,适应于…… 这里的to为介词, 后面的动词要用doing形式。 We slowly get used to living in a big city after living in the country. 在农村生活之后,我们慢慢习惯了大城市的生活。 2). be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 This environment can be used to do more than just observe a system. 可以使用该环境来做的工作不仅仅只是观看某个系统。 3). used to do sth. 过去常做某事U I used to smoke, but I gave it up a couple of years ago. 我以前抽烟,但几年前戒掉了。 4). share v.共有分享;有同样的感情(或想法,经历等) share sth (with sb)与某人分享,共有…… They shared a common interest in painting. 他们都对画画感兴趣。 4. For Chinese people, this form of dining is not only for the reason of eating together, but also for the purpose of communicating with each other. 对于中国人来说,采用这种进餐形式不仅是为了在一起吃饭,而且是为了互相交流。 1). not only...but also...不仅……而且…… 英语中not only...but also...用于连接两个并列的成分,表示递进关系,即后者超出前 者的范围。这种结构通常用于强调后者的重要性或数量。 He not only passed the exam, but also scored high marks. 他不仅通过了考试,而且得了高分。 当not only...but also...连接两个成分作主语时,坚持就近原则,与靠近的主语保持一 致。如: Not only the students but also the teacher was invited. 不仅学生们被邀请,而且那位教师也被邀请了。 当not only位于句首时,其后的句子通常需要进行部分倒装,即助动词置于主语之前。 Not only did he arrive on time, but also he helped others. 他不仅准时到达,而且还帮助了别人。 2). purpose n.目的,意图;用途 Our campaign’s main purpose is to raise money. 我们这次活动的主要目的就是募款。 for the purpose of为了……目的 A meeting was called for the purpose of appointing a new manager. 为任命新经理而召开了一次会议。 on purpose故意;有意地 He did it on purpose, knowing it would annoy her. 他明知会激怒他,却还故意那么做。 3). 拓展: purposeful adj.目标清晰而坚定的 She looked purposeful and determined.她看起来目标明确,意志坚定。 purposeless adj.无目的的 purposeless wandering无目的游荡 purposely adv.故意地;蓄意地 He sat down, purposely avoiding the teacher’s gaze. 他坐了下来,有意避开老师的目光 5. People now, use serving chopsticks and spoons to serve each other whether in a restaurant or at home... 现在,无论是在餐厅还是在家里，人们都使用公筷公勺。 本句中whether... or ...表示是……还是……。英语中, whether经常和or not连用, 表示“是否”。 I want to know whether you can come or not. 我想知道你是否能来 6. This shows love and care for others. 这体现了相互间的关爱。 1). care for照顾,照料 She moved back home to care for her elderly parents. 她搬回家住,好照顾年迈的父母。 2). 拓展: take care小心,当心 Take care (that) you don’t stay up too late.小心不要熬夜太晚。 take care of照顾,照料 Who’s taking care of these children while you are away? 你外出时谁来照顾孩子? under the care of sb接受某人的治疗 He’s under the care of Dr Parks.他在接受帕克斯医生的治疗。 7. No, we can stand in line here. 不, 我们可以在这里排队。 1). stand in line排队 Don’t jump the queue, you should stand in line and wait for your turn. 不要插队,你应该排队,等待轮到你。 stand v.站立,直立;经受,承受,经得起 Stand still while I take your photo. 我给你照相,你站着别动。 The building stands on the site of an ancient battle field. 那栋楼坐落在一片古战场上。 Modern plastics can stand very high and very low temperatures. 新型塑料能承受很高和很低的温度。 拓展: 2). stand for sth.代表 What does the “T. G.” stand for? T. G.代表什么? 3). stand out出色;杰出;更为重要 She’s the sort of person who stands out in a crowd. 她是那种在人群中很显眼的人。 8. How about some fried chicken? 炸鸡怎么样？ “ How about...?” 意为“......怎么样？”，后面加动名词。也可以用“What about...?”。 How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步怎么样？ 9. We shouldn’t order too much. 我们不能点太多。 1). too much：“太多....” ①. too much+不可数名词 They have too much homework to do . 他们有太多的作业要做。 ②. too much：代词，在句中作主语或宾语。 My mother has given me too much. (too much宾语) 我妈妈给我的太多了。 Too much was happening.(too much主语) 发生了太多的事。 ③. too much：副词，在句中作状语。 Don't eat too much. (too much状语) 不要吃的太多。  2). much too：修饰原级的形容词或副词。意为“太....”  It's much too cold outside. 外面太冷了。 He runs much too fast. 他跑的太快了。 3). too many：修饰可数名词。意为“太多....” They built too many buildings last year. 他们去年建了太多的楼房。 10.  The total price is 16 yuan. 总共16元。 total adj.总的,总计的;全体的,全部的 The club has a total member ship of 300.这家俱乐部的成员总数为300人。 total n.总数,总额;总计;合计 You got 47 points on the written examination and 18 on the oral, making a total of 65. 你笔试得了47分,口试得了18分,总分65分。 totally adv.完全;全部地;整个地 They come from totally different cultures.他们来自完全不同的文化。 11. There are many differences in eating habits and table manners between Chinese and Western cultures. 中西方文化在饮食习惯和餐桌礼仪上有很多差异。 1). difference n. 差别,差异 I can never tell the difference between the twins.我从来都分不清这对双胞胎。 make a/ no/ some, etc. difference (to /in sb./ sth.) (对某人/某事物)有/没有/有些关系(影响) The rain didn’t make much difference to the game. 这场雨对比赛没多大影响。 Your age shouldn’t make any difference to whether you get the job or not. 你能否得到这个工作应该与你的年龄无关。 拓展: 2). differ v.相异,有区别,不同于 French differs from English in this respect.在这方面法语不同于英语。 3). different adj. 不同的,有区别的,有差异的 French is different from English int his respect.在这方面法语不同于英语。 12. For example, Chinese people enjoy talking with each other. 例如, 中国人喜欢相互聊天。 1). for example例如 英语中,for example与such as均可用于举例,有时可互换,如: Some sports, such as(=for example) climbing, can be dangerous. 有些体育运动,比如爬山,有时是很危险的。 2). 但二者也有区别: ①. for example例如。表示举例,一般拿同类人或者事物中的“一个”为例。 She is a helpful girl, for example, she always help his classmates with their study. 她是一个乐于助人的女孩,例如,她经常帮助她同学学习。 such as例如,诸如此类的。表示举例,多是列举同类人或者同类事物中的几个例子。 The farm grows various kinds of crops, such as wheat, corn, cotton and rice. 农场种植了各种各样的庄稼,例如,有小麦,玉米,棉花和大米。 ②. for example作插入语,可独立成句。用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。 For example, pine trees drop pine needles.例如,松树会掉落松针。 such as只能放于句中,不能独立成句,其后加名词或者名词词组。 The world is suffering, such as global warming, and there are many similar events. 全世界正遭到冲击,例如全球变暖,还有很多类似事件。 13. Chinese use chopsticks and spoons while westerners use forks and knives. 中国人使用筷子和勺子,而西方人使用刀叉。 本句中while用作并列连词,表示两者之间对比关系,意思是“而,然而”。 I like listening to music, while my brother likes doing sports. 我喜欢听音乐,而我弟弟爱好运动。 拓展: 1). while也可以引导让步状语从句,位于句首,相当于although,意思是“虽然,尽管”。 While I am willing to help, I do not have much time available. 尽管我愿意帮忙,但是我没有多少时间。 2). while还可以引导时间状语从句,意为“与……同时,在……期间”。 状语从句中常用延续性动词或表示状态的动词。 Please listen to me while I read the article.我朗读这篇文章的时候,请听仔细了。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$