专题05形容词副词 - 【中职专用】2025年对口升学英语二轮复习专项突破（全国通用）

专题05 形容词和副词练习答案及解析 1. Which is ________ Lesson Five or Lesson Six?    A. interesting   B. more interesting    C. most interesting    D. the most interesting 【答案】B。【解析】两者比较用比较级，interesting 的比较级是 more interesting。 2. Sorry, I can’t answer your question. I know ________ about the news. A. a little        B. little               C. few              D. a few 【答案】B。【解析】a little 和 little 修饰不可数名词，a few 和 few 修饰可数名词。news 是不可数名词，排除 C 和 D。a little 表示 “有一点”，little 表示 “几乎没有”。根据 “I can’t answer your question.” 可知 “我” 对这个新闻几乎不了解，所以选 B。 3. “I’ve got an A for my history.” Judy said ________. A. sadly         B. sad                C. happy            D. happily 【答案】D。【解析】said 是动词，要用副词来修饰。sadly 表示 “伤心地”；sad 是形容词 “伤心的”；happy 是形容词 “开心的”；happily 是副词 “开心地”。根据 “I’ve got an A for my history.” 可知朱迪很开心，所以用 happily 来修饰 said，选 D。 4. I think the song in the film “Titanic” is one of the ________ film songs. A. the most beautiful   B. most beautiful    C. much more beautiful    D. a beautiful 【答案】B。【解析】“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 表示 “最…… 之一”，beautiful 的最高级是 most beautiful，前面已有 one of the，不再用 the。 5. Jim works as ________ as Zhang Hua. A. careful          B. carefully          C. more careful       D. most carefully 【答案】B。【解析】as...as 中间用副词原级 carefully 修饰动词 works 6. Just a moment, please! I’ll finish in ________ five minutes. A. another          B. other             C. more            D. less 【答案】A。【解析】another + 数词 + 名词，表示 “再……；又……”。这里表示再有五分钟就完成了。other 后接名词复数；more 一般用于数词后面；less 表示更少，不符合语境。所以选 A。 7. Who jumped ________ of all in the long jump? A. longest           B. longer            C. farther          D. farthest 【答案】D。【解析】“long” 主要侧重于长度方面的 “长”，“far” 侧重于距离方面的 “远”。在跳远这个语境中，应该是表达跳得 “远” 的程度。所以先排除 A 和 B 选项。题目中有 “of all”，表示在所有人当中，是三者或三者以上的比较，要用最高级。“far” 的最高级是 “farthest”，所以应该选 D。 8. My sister isn’t ________ maths. A.good for           B. well in           C. good at         D. best at 【答案】C。【解析】be good at 表示 “擅长……”，是固定搭配。 A 选项 “be good for” 表示 “对…… 有好处”；B 选项形式错误，正确的表达可以是 “do well in”；D 选项 “best” 是最高级，此处没有比较范围，不用最高级。所以选 C。 9. Of all the shoes in your shop, is this pair ________ one? A. very good          B. much better       C. a cheaper       D. the cheapest 【答案】D。【解析】“Of all the shoes in your shop” 表示在你店里所有的鞋子当中，这是一个比较的范围，而且是三者及以上的比较。A 选项 “very good” 是原级，不符合比较范围的要求；B 选项 “much better” 是比较级，比较级通常用于两者之间的比较；C 选项 “a cheaper” 是比较级，且意思不太准确；D 选项 “the cheapest” 是最高级，符合在众多鞋子中比较的语境。 10. Jack didn’t run ________ to catch up with the other runners. A. fast enough         B. quick enough       C. enough slow    D. slowly enough 【答案】A。【解析】 “enough” 的用法：“enough” 修饰形容词或副词时要后置，所以 C 选项错误。动词 “run”：要用副词来修饰，B 选项中的 “quick” 是形容词，不能修饰 “run”，排除 B。根据语境，杰克没有跑得足够快以赶上其他跑步者。A 选项 “fast enough” 表示 “足够快”，符合语境。D 选项 “slowly enough” 表示 “足够慢”，与要赶上其他跑步者的语境不符。 11.I always feel ________.       A. happy           B. happily          C. happiness      D. happier 【答案】A。【解析】A 选项 “happy” 是形容词，表示 “开心的”；B 选项 “happily” 是副词，表示 “开心地”；C 选项 “happiness” 是名词，表示 “幸福”；D 选项 “happier” 是形容词比较级，表示 “更开心的”。“feel” 是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。句子表达的是 “我总是感觉开心”，没有比较的含义，所以用形容词原级 “happy”。答案是 A。 12. We have ________ milk for baby. You’d better go and buy some. A. little               B. a little            C. few          D. a few 【答案】A。【解析】little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词，few 和 a few 修饰可数名词。milk 是不可数名词，所以排除 C 和 D。a little 表示 “有一点”，little 表示 “几乎没有”。根据 “You’d better go and buy some.” 可知我们几乎没有牛奶给宝宝了，所以选 A。 13. The old woman lives ________, but he doesn't feel ________. A. alone, alone       B. alone, lonely       C. lonely, lonely      D. lonely, alone 【答案】B。【解析】“alone” 表示 “独自地”，侧重于客观上的一个人、单独的状态；“lonely” 表示 “孤独的”，侧重于主观上感到孤独、寂寞。 第一个空表示老妇人独自居住，强调客观状态，用 “alone”；第二个空表示她主观上不觉得孤独，用 “lonely”。答案是 B 14. I couldn’t see much during the flight because there was ________ cloud. A. too many           B. too much         C. much too         D. a lot 【答案】B。【解析】A 选项 “too many” 修饰可数名词复数，表示 “太多”；B 选项 “too much” 修饰不可数名词，表示 “太多”；C 选项 “much too” 修饰形容词或副词，表示 “太……”；D 选项 “a lot” 后面要加 of 才能修饰名词，且通常修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。 “cloud” 在这里是不可数名词，表示 “云”。所以应该用 “too much” 修饰。答案是 B。 15. I think football is ________ basketball in America. A. more popular        B. so popular as       C. as popular as      D. less popular 【答案】C。【解析】A 选项 “more popular” 是比较级，意思是 “更受欢迎的”，如果选 A，句子后面应该有比较的对象，并且有 “than” 与之搭配。 B 选项 “so popular as” 一般用于否定句中，结构是 “not so...as...”，表示 “不如…… 一样……”，此句是肯定句，所以 B 选项不符合。 C 选项 “as popular as” 意思是 “和…… 一样受欢迎”，符合句子语境，表达 “我认为在美国足球和篮球一样受欢迎”。 D 选项 “less popular” 是比较级，意思是 “更不受欢迎的”，同样句子后面应该有比较对象和 “than” 搭配。所以答案是 C。 16. Shanghai is the ________ of all the cities in China. A. large               B. larger            C. largest            D. most large 【答案】C。【解析】A ，选项 “large” 是原级；B 选项 “larger” 是比较级；D 选项 “most large” 形式错误，“large” 的最高级是 “largest”。 所以应该选 C，意思是 “上海是中国所有城市中最大的（城市之一）”。 17. Germany has ________ people than France. A. fewer               B. smaller          C. large             D. more 【答案】D。【解析】people 是可数名词复数，用 more 表示更多。 18. It rained ________last night. A. heavily              B. heavy            C. heavyly          D. hardly 【答案】A。【解析】heavily 修饰动词 rained，表示雨下得很大。 19. Eating more vegetables will keep you ________. A. good                B. fat               C. weak            D. healthy 【答案】D。【解析】多吃蔬菜会让你保持健康。 20. Maths is one of the ________ subjects in middle schools. A. important        B. most important      C. more important   D. much important 【答案】B。【解析】“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 表示 “最…… 之一”。 21. Jim is ________ of the two. A. taller                B. the taller           C. tallest           D. the tallest 【答案】B。【解析】表示 “两者中较…… 的一个”，用 “the + 比较级”。 22. He can’t help you with your maths. I’m afraid I can’t ________. A. too              B. else             C. also             D. either 【答案】D。【解析】either 用于否定句句末，表示 “也不”。 23. Don’t worry. Your granny will get ________.       A. well and well      B. better and better   C. well and better    D. best and best 【答案】B。【解析】“比较级 and 比较级” 表示 “越来越……”。 24. It’s going to be a busy day today. I have ________ work to do. A. a hard             B. a lot             C. many           D. much 【答案】D。【解析】work 是不可数名词，用 much 修饰。 25. How ________ they are working! A. hardly             B. a hard           C. hard             D. a hardly 【答案】C。【解析】hard 可作副词，表示努力地。 26. These shoes are much too ________ for me. A. big                B. bigger           C. biggest          D. the biggest 【答案】A。【解析】much too 后接形容词原级。 27. In Harbin, it’s ________ in November, but it’s even ________ in December. A. cold, cold           B. cold, colder       C. colder, cold      D. colder coldest 【答案】B。【解析】第一空用原级 cold，第二空有 even 用比较级 colder。 28. Look! The children are playing ________, they are always ________. A. happy, happy        B. happily, happily     C. happily, happy   D. happy, happily 【答案】C。【解析】第一空用副词 happily 修饰动词 playing，第二空用形容词 happy 作表语。 29. Jim please turn the radio ________ a little I’m talking with your uncle. A. off                 B. on               C. down           D. up 【答案】C。【解析】turn off 表示 “关掉”；turn on 表示 “打开”；turn down 表示 “调小”；turn up 表示 “调大”。根据 “I’m talking with your uncle.” 可知说话的时候希望把收音机声音调小一点，所以选 C。 30. Everything is ________ on the moon than on the earth. A. much more lighter     B. much more light     C. more light      D. much lighter 【答案】D。【解析】much 可修饰比较级，light 的比较级是 lighter。 31. Their school is three times as _____ as ours. That means our school is _____ than theirs. A. big, three times smaller  B. small, large    C. big, small     D. large, twice smaller 【答案】A。【解析】“three times as + 形容词原级 + as” 表示 “是…… 的三倍”，“three times smaller than” 表示 “比…… 小三倍”。 32. This shirt is not good. The one is even ________.         A. better           B. worse             C. well            D. worst 【答案】B。【解析】even 后接比较级，根据语境表示更差的。 33. Monday is my ________ day.        A. the busiest       B. busy              C. busier          D. busiest 【答案】D。【解析】my + 最高级，表示 “我最…… 的一天”。 34. I don’t feel very ________ today.       A. good            B. well            C. nice           D. better 【答案】B。【解析】 A 选项 “good” 通常指人的品质好，或事物的质量好等；B 选项 “well” 作形容词时，常指身体状况好；C 选项 “nice” 通常表示美好的、令人愉快的；D 选项 “better” 是 “good” 和 “well” 的比较级，此处没有比较的语境。“I don’t feel very...” 表示 “我感觉不是很……”，结合语境通常是指身体状况。 所以应该选 B，表示 “我今天感觉身体不是很好”。 35. When she heard the ________ news, he looked ________ up at me. 【答案】C。【解析】第一空用形容词 sad 修饰 news，第二空用副词 sadly 修饰动词 looked。 36. Speak English ________ possible in class and after class.      A. as many as     B. as soon as        C. as much as        D. as more as 【答案】C。【解析】as much as possible 表示尽可能多地。 37. Kate draws ________ better than Jim.      A. ever           B. far              C. little            D. more 【答案】B。【解析】far 可修饰比较级，表示…… 得多。 38.Mr. Chen is ________ older than I.       A. very            B. more           C. much       D. quite 【答案】C。【解析】much 可修饰比较级 older。 39.He learns Russian ________.       A. good           B. nice             C. well           D. fine 【答案】C。【解析】副词 well 修饰动词 learns。 40. The fish smells ________. Take it out, please,       A. well            B. nice            C. good           D. bad 【答案】D。【解析】根据语境 “把它拿出去” 可知鱼闻起来不好，用 bad。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 形容词和副词 一、形容词: 1.形容词的位置: 1)形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置: 修饰 some.any,every, no 和 body, thing,one 等构成的复合不定代词时 nobody absent, everything possible 以-able,-ible 结尾的形容词可置于 有最高级或 only 修饰的名词之后 the best book available, the only solution possible alive,alike,awake,aware,asleep等可以后置 the only person asleep 和空间、时间、单位连用时 a bridge 50 meters long 成对的形容词可以后置 a huge room simple and beautiful 形容词短语一般后置 a man difficult to get on with 2)复合形容词的构成: 1 形容词+名词+ed kind-hearted 6 名词+形容词 world-famous 2 形容词+形容词 dark-blue 7 名词+现在分词 peace-loving 3 形容词+现在分词 ordinary-looking 8 名词+过去分词 snow-covered 4 副词+现在分词 hard-working 9 数词+名词+ed three-egged 5 副词+过去分词 newly-built 10 数词+名词 twenty-year 二、副词 1.副词的分类: 时间副词 soon,now, early,finally, once, recently 频度副词 always, often, frequently.seldom, never 地点副词 here,nearby, outside.upwards, above 疑问副词 how, where, when, why 方式副词 hard, well. fast. slowly.excitedly,really 连接副词 how, when, where, why,whether, however,meanwhile， 程度副词 almost, nearly, very,fairly, quite, rather 关系副词 when, where, why 三、形容词和副词比较等级: 形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。 I.比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est，多音节和一些双音节词前加 more 和 most。 1.双写最后一辅音字母口诀：大 红 湿 热 悲 瘦 胖，健康 发疯 你别忘 大的(bigger, biggest) 红的(redder, reddest) 湿的(wetter, )wettest 热的(hotter, hottest) 悲伤的(sadder, saddest) 瘦的(thinner, thinnest) 胖的(fatter, fattest)，健康的(fitter, fittest) 发疯的(madder, maddest)你别忘 2.不规则形容词的比较级 口诀：两 多 好 坏 一老 少 远 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级 many / much more most good / well better best ill / bad / badly worse worst old older / elder oldest / eldest little less least far farther / further farthest / furthest II.熟记句型 1.同级比较时常常用 as...as...以及 not so(as)...as... 如:I am not so good a player as you are. 2.可以修饰比较级的词有:much,a lot,even,far,a bit,a little,still, yet, by far,any, a great deal. 3.表示一方随另一方变化时用“the more...the more...”句型。 如:The harder you work, the more progress you will make. 4.用比较级来表达最高级的意思。如:I have never spent a more worrying day. 5.表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型: Our school is three times larger than yours. Our school is four times as large as yours. Our scho ol is four times the size of yours. 6. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。 如:favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect. 7.比较级最高级用法口诀 两个 as 之间原， 比较级别常接than; 最高级别好判断， 都在 of, in 前面； 同类比较用 of， 范围比较in 常见； 两个the加比较级难， 表示越...就越...要提前 巩固练习： 1. Which is ________ Lesson Five or Lesson Six?    A. interesting   B. more interesting    C. most interesting    D. the most interesting 2. Sorry, I can’t answer your question. I know ________ about the news. A. a little        B. little               C. few              D. a few 3. “I’ve got an A for my history.” Judy said ________. A. sadly         B. sad                C. happy            D. happily 4. I think the song in the film “Titanic” is one of the ________ film songs. A. the most beautiful   B. most beautiful    C. much more beautiful    D. a beautiful 5. Jim works as ________ as Zhang Hua. A. careful          B. carefully          C. more careful       D. most carefully 6. Just a moment, please! I’ll finish in ________ five minutes. A. another          B. other             C. more            D. less 7. Who jumped ________ of all in the long jump? A. longest           B. longer            C. farther          D. farthest 8. My sister isn’t ________ maths. A.good for           B. well in           C. good at         D. best at 9. Of all the shoes in your shop, is this pair ________ one? A. very good          B. much better       C. a cheaper       D. the cheapest 10. Jack didn’t run ________ to catch up with the other runners. A. fast enough         B. quick enough       C. enough slow    D. slowly enough 11.I always feel ________.       A. happy           B. happily          C. happiness      D. happier 12. We have ________ milk for baby. You’d better go and buy some. A. little               B. a little            C. few          D. a few 13. The old woman lives ________, but he doesn't feel ________. A. alone, alone       B. alone, lonely       C. lonely, lonely      D. lonely, alone 14. I couldn’t see much during the flight because there was ________ cloud. A. too many           B. too much         C. much too         D. a lot 15. I think football is ________ basketball in America. A. more popular        B. so popular as       C. as popular as      D. less popular 16. Shanghai is the ________ of all the cities in China. A. large               B. larger            C. largest            D. most large 17. Germany has ________ people than France. A. fewer               B. smaller          C. large             D. more 18. It rained ________last night. A. heavily              B. heavy            C. heavyly          D. hardly 19. Eating more vegetables will keep you ________. A. good                B. fat               C. weak            D. healthy 20. Maths is one of the ________ subjects in middle schools. A. important        B. most important      C. more important   D. much important 21. Jim is ________ of the two. A. taller                B. the taller           C. tallest           D. the tallest 22. He can’t help you with your maths. I’m afraid I can’t ________. A. too              B. else             C. also             D. either 23. Don’t worry. Your granny will get ________.       A. well and well      B. better and better   C. well and better    D. best and best 24. It’s going to be a busy day today. I have ________ work to do. A. a hard             B. a lot             C. many           D. much 25. How ________ they are working! A. hardly             B. a hard           C. hard             D. a hardly 26. These shoes are much too ________ for me. A. big                B. bigger           C. biggest          D. the biggest 27. In Harbin, it’s ________ in November, but it’s even ________ in December. A. cold, cold           B. cold, colder       C. colder, cold      D. colder coldest 28. Look! The children are playing ________, they are always ________. A. happy, happy        B. happily, happily     C. happily, happy   D. happy, happily 29. Jim please turn the radio ________ a little I’m talking with your uncle. A. off                 B. on               C. down           D. up 30. Everything is ________ on the moon than on the earth. A. much more lighter     B. much more light     C. more light      D. much lighter 31. Their school is three times as _____ as ours. That means our school is _____ than theirs. A. big, three times smaller  B. small, large    C. big, small     D. large, twice smaller 32. This shirt is not good. The one is even ________.         A. better           B. worse             C. well            D. worst 33. Monday is my ________ day.        A. the busiest       B. busy              C. busier          D. busiest 34. I don’t feel very ________ today.       A. good            B. well            C. nice           D. better 35. When she heard the ________ news, he looked ________ up at me.      A. sad, sad        B. sadly, sad        C. sad, sadly         D. sadly, sadly  36. Speak English ________ possible in class and after class.      A. as many as     B. as soon as        C. as much as        D. as more as 37. Kate draws ________ better than Jim.      A. ever           B. far              C. little            D. more 38.Mr. Chen is ________ older than I.       A. very            B. more           C. much       D. quite 39.He learns Russian ________.       A. good           B. nice             C. well           D. fine 40. The fish smells ________. Take it out, please,       A. well            B. nice            C. good           D. bad 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$