精品解析：福建省漳州第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

漳州一中2024～2025学年高一上第一次月考 英语科试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the woman go to the hospital? A. By bus. B. By taxi C. By car. 2. When will the speakers get to the theatre? A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15. 3. What is Laura? A. A student. B. A cook. C. A waitress. 4. Where is the woman probably? A. In a park B. At an underground station. C. On the street. 5. What is the speakers’ dialogue mainly about? A. Teaching. B. Making friends. C. Traveling. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is opposite the flat? A. A subway station. B. A supermarket. C. A park. 7. What will the woman do at 4:00 pm today? A. Go shopping. B. Take the subway. C. Show the man around the flat. 听第7段材科，回苍第8、9题。 8. How did the man lose weight this time? A. He kept on a diet. B. He did exercise. C. He took slimming medicine. 9. What does the man think of the woman? A. Energetic. B. Strong. C. Slim. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a studio. B. At a travel company. C. At a university. 11. Why has the woman lived in many countries? A. Her dad’s work needs a lot of travel. B. She likes travelling ab road very much. C. She has relatives living in other countries. 12. Where does the woman want to stay for her next winter vacation? A. In England. B. In Japan. C. In Egypt. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why will the girl work in her dad’s restaurant? A. To save money for travelling. B. To make money for college. C. To help her father. 14. Where will the girl go most weekends? A. To a library. B. To a cinema. C. To a friend’s house. 15. How long will the girl stay in Italy? A For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 16. What will the girl do in the last week of the summer vacation? A. Visit her uncle. B. Move to her cousin’s place. C. Prepare for the start of school. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did the speaker first see the Empire State Building? A. On a bus. B. On a plane. C. In a lift. 18. What did the building remind the speaker of? A. A film. B. His flight. C. Another building. 19. Why does the speaker like the Empire State Building? A. It’s made of bricks. B. The view from the top is wonderful. C. It’s the tallest building in New York. 20. How many times did the speaker go up the Empire State Building that day? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Win a seven-night walking holiday for two people along The Algarve Coast WORTH €2,910 Appreciating that the world is more beautiful on foot, Ramble Worldwide has been organizing expertly planned group guided holidays and unforgettable adventures along the world’s most unique footpaths for over 75years. In the company of a knowledgeable walk leader, enjoy the area’s Portuguese charm with walks to one of the world’s most beautiful beaches and explore the pretty coastal villages. The prize, which is for two adults, includes flights from Gatwick to Faro, 7 nights’ half-board accommodation based on two sharing, with breakfasts at the hotel and dinners in local restaurants, transport and the service of a walk leader. Simply Answer the Following Question Question: How long has Ramble Worldwide been organizing group guided holidays? A. Over 75years. B. Over 30 years. C. Over 20 years. Then click here and put your chosen answer A, B or C on the entry form. TERMS & CONDITONS: ·The holiday will begin on either 17th March, 14th April, 19th May, 6th October, 3rd November or 24th November 2024. ·Travel insurance is not included. COMPETITION ENTRY RULES: ·The competition is only open to residents of the UK, aged 18 or over. ·Only one entry per person. ·The winning entry will be chosen at random (随机) and the winner will be informed by email or post. 1. Which of the following services can a winner get in the walking holiday? A. A single room. B. Professional guidance. C. A round trip air ticket. D. Three free meals a day. 2. What can we learn about the prize? A. It covers travel insurance for the winner. B. There are six set-off dates to choose from. C. Those who answer the given question will win it. D. Both children and adults are allowed to participate. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. In a travel brochure. B. In a tourism poster. C. On a travel agency website. D. In a travel magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一项双人七夜徒步旅行活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The prize, which is for two adults, includes flights from Gatwick to Faro, 7 nights’ half-board accommodation based on two sharing, with breakfasts at the hotel and dinners in local restaurants, transport and the service of a walk leader. (该奖项面向两名成年人，包括从盖特威克到法罗的航班、基于两人共享的7晚半食宿、酒店早餐和当地餐馆晚餐、交通和徒步领队服务。)”可知，在徒步旅行中，获胜者可以获得徒步领队的专业指导。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据TERMS & CONDITONS:下列“The holiday will begin on either 17th March, 14th April, 19th May, 6th October, 3rd November or 24th November 2024.( 假期将于2024年3月17日、4月14日、5月19日、10月6日、11月3日或11月24日开始。)”可知，旅行有六个启程日可供选择。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题Win a seven-night walking holiday for two people along(赢得双人七夜徒步旅行)和表格中最后一行“Then click here and put your chosen answer A, B or C on the entry form. (然后点击这里，在报名表上填上你选择的答案A、B或C。)”可知，这段文字来自在旅行社网站上。故选C项。 B Paul Durietz is a 76-year-old social studies teacher from Illinois, the United States. On September 1, he set a Guinness World Record for the world’s longest teaching career. Mr. Durietz has been teaching for 53 years — since he was 23 years old. When he was just 11, Mr. Durietz says, he made up his mind to be a social studies teacher. Social studies is the study of history, and how people, countries, and cultures are connected. He became interested in history after hearing stories from his father, who fought in World War II. Mr. Durietz got his first teaching job at Woodland Middle School in Gurnee, Illinois in 1970. Ever since then, he’s been teaching social studies at the same school. He says he loves sharing his knowledge of history with students. “Teaching is never boring,” he says. “Every day is different.” Things have changed a lot since Mr. Durietz first began teaching. When he started, he wrote on a blackboard with chalk, and the students used paper textbooks. These days, he and the students use computers and digital whiteboards. Despite this, Mr. Durietz says the students are still pretty much the same — except that now they have cell phones. With or without technology, Mr. Durietz has used creative activities to help his students learn. For example, he has organized virtual field trips, geography contests, and special days about the US Civil War. He has even organized elections at school to help his students learn about politics. Mr. Durietz wasn’t really trying to set a record. But his family, friends, and the people he works with encouraged him to apply to Guinness to see if he’d set a record. He had. Now he still has no plans to retire any time soon. “Keep working on what I love to do in life,” he says. 4. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce Guinness world Records. B. To inspire readers to create records. C. To recognize teachers’ contribution. D. To report a record-setting teacher. 5. What has changed greatly in Mr. Durietz’s teaching career? A. Teaching equipment. B. Students’ attitudes. C. His love of teaching. D. Classroom activities. 6. Why will Mr. Durietz continue his work? A. He wants to keep his world record. B. He is devoted to his beloved career. C. He enjoys overcoming difficulties. D. He is persuaded to keep working. 7. What message does the text convey? A. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. B. Success comes to those who never give up. C. Greatness can be achieved in ordinary jobs. D. It takes combined efforts to realize a dream. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲的是保罗·杜里茨是一位76岁的社会研究教师，9月1日，他创造了世界上最长的教学生涯的吉尼斯世界纪录。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“On September 1, he set a Guinness World Record for the world’s longest teaching career. Mr. Durietz has been teaching for 53 years — since he was 23 years old.(9月1日，他创造了世界上最长的教学生涯的吉尼斯世界纪录。Durietz先生从23岁开始，已经从教53年了。)”可知，Paul Durietz创造了世界上时间最长教学生涯的吉尼斯世界纪录，结合下文讲的Paul Durietz的教育生涯、他的教学方法以及对教育的热情可知，本文的目的是报道一位创造记录的教师。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Things have changed a lot since Mr. Durietz first began teaching. When he started, he wrote on a blackboard with chalk, and the students used paper textbooks. These days, he and the students use computers and digital whiteboards.(自从Mr. Durietz 开始教书以来，情况发生了很大变化。刚开始的时候，他用粉笔在黑板上写字，学生们用的是纸质课本。这些天，他和学生们使用电脑和数字白板。)”可知，自Mr. Durietz 开始教书以来，开始使用粉笔在黑板上写字，学生使用纸质书本到现在他们使用电脑与数字白板，由此可知，在Mr. Durietz 的教学生涯中盈生很大变化的是教学设施。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据尾段中“Now he still has no plans to retire any time soon. “Keep working on what I love to do in life,” he says.(现在，他仍然没有短期内退休的计划。“继续做我喜欢做的事情，”他说。)”可知，Mr. Durietz说他愿意继续做他喜欢做的事情，由此可知，Mr. Durietz继续工作的原因是他致力于自己喜欢的事业。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“On September 1, he set a Guinness World Record for the world’s longest teaching career. Mr. Durietz has been teaching for 53 years — since he was 23 years old.(9月1日，他创造了世界上最长的教学生涯的吉尼斯世界纪录。Durietz先生从23岁开始，已经从教53年了。)”可知，Paul Durietz从教53年，创造了世界上时间最长教学生涯的吉尼斯世界纪录，由此可知，在平凡的岗位上也可以成就伟大。故选C项。 C Every year around August, millions of teens take their parents to stores to buy new clothes for the start of the school year. Not every parent can afford this, and some teens are forced to go to school in the same clothes they wore last year. The obvious differences in clothes cause differences among students. There is a simple solution to this problem; school uniforms (校服). I know from personal experience and surveys that wearing uniforms creates a sense of equality among peers (同龄人). From sixth grade until I graduated from senior high school, I attended a school that required students to wear uniforms. The uniform was very simple: dark brown shoes, green-brown pants, and a white shirt. The uniform left little room for any kind of self-expression, especially through clothes. However, I learned how to stand out by expressing myself through my personality, art, and sports. I did not know I could draw until the sixth grade. I also would never have learned of my musical abilities if it hadn’t been for my desire to find ways to express myself. Uniforms taught me that I was myself, except what I wore. Uniforms also contribute to a much safer learning environment. I remember a particular event that happened in my junior high school. A man ran away from prison and wanted to hide in the gym of our school. Luckily, cameras all over the school quickly found the stranger before any danger could ever happen as he was out of place. School officials kept the man locked inside our gym until the police came to take him back to prison. Uniforms help provide a better educational experience for all students no matter what race, culture, or economic class (经济阶层). In closing, wearing uniforms is good for both schools and students. 8. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By explaining a basic rule. B. By challenging others’ views. C. By describing a common problem. D. By sharing his parents’ experience. 9. Which of the following could the author agree with? A. Uniforms should be more modern. B. Uniforms can help shape better students. C. Uniforms are popular with students. D. Uniforms are bad for self-development. 10. What do the underlined words “out of place” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Dressing differently. B. Standing straight. C Running fast. D. Breathing heavily. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To record his high school life. B. To show his supportive view towards uniforms. C. To ask students to like what they wear. D. To introduce high school uniforms. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。为了避免因服装不同造成学生之间的一些差别和攀比，穿校服成为一个较好的解决办法。作者通过自身的一些经历和体会，讲述了穿校服带来的好处。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“There is a simple solution to this problem: school uniforms. (这个问题有一个简单的解决办法：校服)”可知，作者用“this problem”引出了文章主题。根据第一段中“Every year around August, millions of teens take their parents to stores to buy new clothes for the start of the school year. Not every parent can afford this, and some teens are forced to go to school in the same clothes they wore last year. The obvious differences in clothes cause differences among students.(每年8月左右，数百万青少年带着父母去商店为新学年的开始购买新衣服。不是每个家长都能负担得起，一些青少年被迫穿和去年一样的衣服去上学。服装上的明显差异造成了学生之间的差异)”可知，这是一个普遍问题，所以作者是通过描写一个普遍问题而引出主题。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I know from personal experience and surveys that wearing uniforms creates a sense of equality among peers (同龄人).(我从个人经历和调查中了解到，穿制服会在同龄人之间产生一种平等感)”和第四段“ Uniforms taught me that I was myself, except what I wore.(校服让我知道我就是我自己，除了我的穿着)”、第五段“Uniforms also help to a much safer learning environment. (校服还有助于营造更安全的学习环境)”和最后一段“Uniforms help provide a better educational experience for all students no matter what race, culture, or economic class (经济阶层).(校服有助于为所有学生提供更好的教育体验，无论什么种族、文化或经济阶层)”可推断，作者认为校服对学生有很大好处，能够帮助塑造更好的学生。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“Luckily, cameras all over the school quickly found the stranger before any danger could ever happen as he was out of place. (幸运的是，在可能发生危险之前，遍布学校里的摄像头很快发现了这个陌生人，因为他out of place)”并结合全文可知，这个陌生人因为没有穿校服，与其它同学不相称，所以很显眼，很容易被发现，out of place意为“穿着不同(Dressing differently)”。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In closing, wearing uniforms is good for both schools and students. (总之，穿校服对学校和学生都有好处)”并结合前文可知，作者主要是为了描写穿校服的好处，表达自己支持校服的观点。故选B。 D The first typewriters were big heavy metal machines that worked a bit like a piano. Have you ever seen the inside of a real piano? You press a key and some levers( 杠杆) make a small tool inside hit just the right piano string to make a note. Early typewriters were similar.They had all these levers with a metal letter at the end of each of them.You had to press a letter key quite hard to make the metal lever fly across and hit the paper. The first machine did have the letter keys in the order of the letters we learn. But the trouble was that if you hit two keys quickly the levers would jam(卡住). Jams were most likely when the two keys were close together on the keyboard. Christopher Sholes, an American inventor, succeeded in dealing with the problem.He tried many ways to avoid the need to type two keys that were close together. The best way he could find was similar to the QWERTY keyboard we all use today. Sholes also made the name of his machine easy to type. He placed on the same line all the letters of the words"type"and "writer".He sold his invention to the Remington Company which built and sold the first successful typewriters.Later, many other kinds of the letter keys have been tried. Some are said to be easier to learn or faster to use. But none has proved good enough to beat QWERTY. QWERTY was developed for the English language. The keyboard slightly differs around the world. For example AZERTY is commonly used for French, QWERTZ for German,and QZERTY for Italian. Perhaps you can find someone from India, Japan or Korea. Ask them to show you the keyboard they use in their language. 12. What is the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph? A. To explain the difference between the typewriter and the piano. B. To show how the piano influenced the typewriter. C. To tell why the typewriter was invented. D. To explain how the early typewriter worked. 13. Why did Christopher Sholes change the order of the letters on the keyboard? A. To make people type quickly. B. To solve the jam problem. C. To help people remember it easily. D. To put frequently used letters together. 14. What do we know about the QWERTY keyboard from Paragraph 4? A. It was doubted at first. B. It still needs to be improved. C. It's better than other keyboards. D. It made the Remington Company successful. 15. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The keyboard is changing over time. B. The word "QWERTY"is out of date. C. The QWERTY keyboard is very popular. D. The keyboard changes with some languages. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了打字机键盘的发展历程。打字机键盘随着某些语言的变化而变化着。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The first typewriters were big heavy metal machines that worked a bit like a piano. Have you ever seen the inside of a real piano? You press a key and some levers( 杠杆) make a small tool inside hit just the right piano string to make a note. Early typewriters were similar.”( 第一代打字机是大型的重金属机器，工作起来有点像钢琴。你见过真正钢琴的内部吗?你按下一个键，里面的杠杆，正好敲击钢琴的琴弦来产生音符。早期的打字机也是类似的工作原理。)由此判断出，作者写第一段的目的解释早期打字机的工作原理。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“. But the trouble was that if you hit two keys quickly the levers would jam(卡住). Jams were most likely when the two keys were close together on the keyboard.” (但问题是，如果你快速按两个键，杠杆就会卡住。当键盘上的两个键靠得很近时，最有可能出现卡壳。)根据第三段“Christopher Sholes, an American inventor, succeeded in dealing with the problem.” Christopher Sholes，(一个美国发明家，成功地解决了这个问题。)由此可知，为什么克里斯托弗·肖尔斯改变了键盘上字母的顺序是为了解决堵塞问题。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Later, many other kinds of the letter keys have been tried. Some are said to be easier to learn or faster to use. But none has proved good enough to beat QWERTY.”(后来，人们尝试了许多其他种类的字母键盘。有些据说更容易学习或使用更快。但是，没有一个被证明足以打败QWERTY键盘。)由此可知，QWERTY键盘好于其它键盘。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“QWERTY was developed for the English language. The keyboard slightly differs around the world. For example AZERTY is commonly used for French, QWERTZ for German,and QZERTY for Italian. Perhaps you can find someone from India, Japan or Korea. Ask them to show you the keyboard they use in their language.” (QWERTY是为英语开发的。世界各地的键盘略有不同。例如，AZERTY通常用于法语，QWERTZ是德语，QZERTY是意大利语。也许你能找到来自印度、日本或韩国的人。让他们向你展示他们语言中使用的键盘。)由此可知。最后一段主要讲键盘随着某些语言的变化而变化。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余选项。 Team building activities can make a great difference when it comes to job satisfaction and organizational success. ____16____The following tips will make your teamwork together more effectively. Set the team’s goal Studies have shown that teams work better when each member is aware of the goal. Before the team sets up, have a meeting to create a list of the goals that can help reach the end goal.____17____As a result, they will feel more involved, as they’ve been part of the whole process. Solve problems immediately Effective teambuilding requires an environment where problems are quickly dealt with. It’s wise to send a management team for solving problems. Furthermore, according to one social experiment, a “bad apple” can ruin a whole team. So it might be important to ensure one team member isn’t ruining the effort.____18____Unfortunately, letting the person drop out of the team can be the only choice in certain cases. ____19____ It’s useful to get the team from everyday surroundings and into somewhere unexpected. This can improve creativity, but also help build a closer relationship within the team. You could hold team meetings at a cafe, at the company lawn, or even at museums or amusement parks. Bring humour to team work The saying “Laughter is the best t medicine” definitely holds true in team building. Humor is a great way to relax team members. Bring humor to teamwork through fun cartoons, little jokes and even series of fun video clips.____20____Too much humor can a take the focus away from the real work. A. Get outside of the office. B. Have teams take a break. C. But you should find a balance. D. What’s the solution if this is the case? E. You should stress the positive steps the team has taken. F This will lead members to focus in a specific direction to get the expected results. G. But even with the best intentions, it’s not enough to just bring a group of people together. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何使你的团队合作更有效提出建议。 【16题详解】 上文“Team building activities can make a great difference when it comes to job satisfaction and organizational success.(当涉及到工作满意度和组织成功时，团队建设活动会产生很大的影响)”提出团队建设的作用，G项“But even with the best intentions, it’s not enough to just bring a group of people together.(但即使有最好的意图，仅仅把一群人聚集在一起是不够的)”承接上文，补充说明团队建设不仅仅是把人聚集在一起，进而引出下文“The following tips will make your teamwork together more effectively.(下面的建议将使你的团队合作更有效)”中提到的策略，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 【17题详解】 上文“Before the team sets up, have a meeting to create a list of the goals that can help reach the end goal.(在团队成立之前，召开一次会议，列出有助于实现最终目标的目标清单)”强调团队成立前要设立目标，F项“This will lead members to focus in a specific direction to get the expected results.(这将引导成员专注于一个特定的方向，以获得预期的结果)”承接上文，说明设立目标的作用：引导成员专注于一个特定的方向，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 【18题详解】 下文“Unfortunately, letting the person drop out of the team can be the only choice in certain cases.(不幸的是，在某些情况下，让这个人退出团队可能是唯一的选择)”提出让成员退出团队来解决问题，是对D项“What’s the solution if this is the case?(如果遇到这种情况，解决办法是什么?)”问题的回答，同时D项中“the case”照应上文中“a “bad apple” can ruin a whole team”，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 【19题详解】 设空句是段首小标题。根据下文“It’s useful to get the team from everyday surroundings and into somewhere unexpected. This can improve creativity, but also help build a closer relationship within the team. You could hold team meetings at a cafe, at the company lawn, or even at museums or amusement parks.(把团队从日常环境带到意想不到的地方是很有用的。这可以提高创造力，也有助于在团队中建立更紧密的关系。你可以在咖啡馆、公司草坪、甚至博物馆或游乐园举行团队会议)”可知，本段建议把团队带出办公室，所以A项“Get outside of the office.(走出办公室)”是最佳小标题。故选A项。 【20题详解】 上文“Bring humor to teamwork through fun cartoons, little jokes and even series of fun video clips.(通过有趣的卡通，小笑话，甚至一系列有趣的视频剪辑带来幽默的团队合作)”提出用幽默来促进团队合作，但下文“Too much humor can a take the focus away from the real work.(太多的幽默会把人们的注意力从真正的工作上转移开)”指出太多的幽默会带来负面影响，所以C项“But you should find a balance.(但你应该找到一个平衡点)”提出要找到平衡点的建议，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 第三部分：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One of my favorite family photographs was taken last year at Disneyland. We were at the ____21____ of a ride called “Splash Mountain” and the picture was taken just as we were starting to ____22____ down. Disneyland cleverly designed an automatic camera, ____23____ at the most terrible part of the ride to take photos of the riders. These ____24____ pictures are then displayed at the exit of Splash Mountain and are available to ____25____. They are not expensive. I love this photograph because it’s so real. Usually, when you are going to take pictures, you tidy your hair and ____26____ a pretty smile, wanting to look best. This picture is natural, showing a perfect mixture of ____27____ and terror (恐惧) on our faces. My husband’s mouth is open in a ____28____ as he hangs on to me. My son is wearing his baseball cap backwards so it won’t fly off. Every time I look at that photograph, I feel ____29____. Through this picture, I sense that life should be an adventure and that we should have courage and enjoy new ____30____ all the time. However, most of the time we draw back ____31____ fear. Fear is a kind of sick feeling that can ____32____ us from experiencing new interesting things in life. In fact, just as Franklin D. Roosevelt ____33____ it, the only thing we have to fear is fear itself. So, when you feel like you’re at the top of a roller coaster with a huge, alarming drop, don’t retreat (撤退). That is the time to ____34____. That’s the time to put a big smile on your face, scream if you need to, hug those you ____35____ and move forward towards the new adventures ahead. 21. A. end B. top C. bottom D. back 22. A. turn B. cut C. break D. rush 23. A. placed B. organized C. displayed D. closed 24. A. ugly B. surprising C. rewarding D. funny 25. A. see B. enjoy C. buy D. charge 26. A. set down B. make up C. take out D. put on 27. A. joy B. worry C. doubt D. pride 28. A. smile B. laugh C. scream D. nod 29. A. curious B. excited C. nervous D. upset 30. A. decisions B. experiences C. impressions D. thoughts 31. A. because of B. instead of C. rather than D. except for 32. A. protect B. defend C. prevent D. guard 33. A. wrote B. put C. found D. pointed 34. A. expect B. prepare C. advance D. wander 35. A. admire B. notice C. impress D. love 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过描绘一张玩过山车时的照片告诉我们人生就像一场冒险，我们要有勇气不断尝试新的体验。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们当时在一个叫“飞溅山”的游乐设施的顶端，这张照片是在我们开始往下冲的时候拍的。A. end结尾，末段；B. top顶部；C. bottom底部；D. back背后。根据常识和下文“as we were starting to ____2____ down”可知，照片是在游乐设施的顶部拍摄的，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. turn转弯；B. cut切；C. break打破；D. rush冲。结合语境以及下文“down”和“the most terrible part of the ride”可知，照片是在我们即将开始急速下降时拍摄的，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：迪士尼乐园巧妙地设计了一台自动相机，放在过山车最可怕的地方，用来拍摄乘客的照片。A. placed放置；B. organized组织；C. displayed展示；D. closed关闭。根据下文“to take photos of the riders”可知，此处指把自动相机放在过山车最惊险刺激的地方，为游客拍照，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些有趣的图片会被陈列在飞溅山的出口处，可供购买。A. ugly丑陋的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. rewarding有益的；D. funny有趣的。根据语境和下文“My husband’s mouth is open in a 　　8　　　 as he hangs on to me. My son is wearing his baseball cap backwards so it won’t fly off.”可知，在游玩时拍的照片通常都是抓拍快乐的瞬间，因此很有趣，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. see看见；B. enjoy喜欢，享受；C. buy购买；D. charge收费。根据下文“They are not expensive.(它们不贵)”可知，照片是供游客购买的，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：通常，当你要拍照时，你会整理头发，面带漂亮的微笑，想要看起来最好。A. set down放下，记下；B. make up组成，弥补；C. take out拿出；D. put on戴上，露出。根据宾语“a pretty smile”可知此处指“面带笑容”，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这张照片很自然，展示了我们脸上喜悦和恐惧的完美结合。A. joy喜悦；B. worry担心；C. doubt怀疑；D. pride自豪。根据上文“showing a perfect mixture of”可知，照片展示了喜悦和恐惧的混合表情，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫紧紧抓住我，张大嘴巴尖叫。A. smile微笑；B. laugh大笑；C. scream尖叫；D. nod点头。根据“My husband’s mouth is open”可知，丈夫张大嘴巴尖叫着，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次看到那张照片，我都很兴奋。A. curious好奇的；B. excited兴奋的，激动的；C. nervous紧张的；D. upset难过的。根据语境及上文“Every time I look at that photograph”可知，这张照片记录了难忘瞬间，因此每次看到它作者都会感到兴奋，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这张照片，我感觉到生活应该是一场冒险，我们应该有勇气，享受新的经历。A. decisions决定；B. experiences经历；C. impressions印象；D. thoughts想法。根据上文“life should be an adventure”和下文“experiencing new interesting things in life”可知，作者感觉到生活应该是一场冒险，我们应该有勇气，享受新的经历，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：然而，大多数时候我们退缩是因为害怕。A. because of因为，由于；B. instead of相反；C. rather than而不是；D. except for除了。结合下文“Fear is a kind of sick feeling that can ____12____ us from experiencing new interesting things in life.”可知，此处指大多数时候我们退缩是因为恐惧，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐惧是一种病态的感觉，它可以阻止我们体验生活中新的有趣的事情。A. protect保护；B. defend防御；C. prevent阻止；D. guard保卫。根据上文“Fear is a kind of sick feeling”可知，恐惧是一种病态的感觉，它可以阻止我们体验生活中新的有趣的事情，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，正如富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福所说，我们唯一需要恐惧的就是恐惧本身。A. wrote写；B. put说，表达；C. found发现；D. pointed指向。根据“the only thing we have to fear is fear itself”可知，此处是动词短语as sb puts it，表示“正如某人所说”，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是前进的时候。A. expect期望；B. prepare准备；C. advance前进；D. wander漫步，游荡。根据上文“don’t retreat (撤退)”可知，不要撤退，是前进的时候，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是把大大的笑容放在脸上，如果需要的话尖叫，拥抱你爱的人，向前走向新的冒险的时候。A. admire钦佩；B. notice注意到；C. impress给……留下深刻印象；D. love爱。根据上文“hug those you”可知，拥抱的应该是自己所爱的人，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 第一节 基础知识运用 Ⅰ. 根据所给提示写出单词。（共10分） 36. Business letters must always be ______ (正式的), but we should write in a natural way to friends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】formal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：商业信函总是必须是正式的，但我们应该以自然的方式给朋友写信。“正式的”应为形容词formal，作表语，故填formal。 37. Parents should not show a ______ (prefer) for any one of their children. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】preference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：父母不应该对任何一个孩子表现出偏爱。根据前面的不定冠词 a 以及所给词可知，此处要用名词单数形式 preference作宾语表示“偏爱”。故填 preference。 38. The moment I was back home, __________(curious) drove me to unwrap the delicate present. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我一回到家，好奇心驱使我打开精致的礼物。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作主语，curiosity，表“好奇心”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填curiosity。 39. He speaks English quite ______ (fluent), which is his greatest advantage in the election. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fluently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他英语说得很流利，这是他在选举中最大的优势。空处应用副词fluently“流利地”在句中作状语，修饰动词speaks。故填fluently。 40. Her ______ (frighten) look suggested that there might be something dangerous in the bush. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她惊恐的表情表明灌木丛中可能有危险的东西。look 是名词，要用形容词修饰，frighten 的形容词有 frightening 和 frightened，frightening 意为 “令人恐惧的”，常用来修饰物；frightened 意为“感到害怕的”，常用来修饰人。这里修饰人的表情，应用 frightened。故填 frightened。 41. It is r______ (推荐) that teenagers have enough sleep to stay energetic. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】recommended##ecommended 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：建议青少年要有充足的睡眠以保持精力充沛。根据中英文提示可知，本句应该使用recommend表示“推荐、建议”。此处是固定句型it is recommended that…“建议……”，使用过去分词recommended，故填recommended。 42. His most ______ (annoy) habit was eating with his mouth open. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】annoying 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。 句意：他最烦人的习惯是张嘴吃东西。空处应为形容词修饰名词habit，表示“令人恼火的”，故填annoying。 43. Listening well also requires total ______ (concentrate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】concentration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：好听力也需要全神贯注。空处作宾语，前面有形容词total，应用名词形式concentration“专注”，为不可数名词，故填concentration。 44. Did you concentrate mainly on form or ______ (内容)? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】content 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你主要关注的是形式还是内容？根据汉语提示“内容”，以及 or 连接的并列成分 form 可知，此处应填名词content，因该词为不可数名词。故填content。 45. The operation was Kelly’s only hope of________(survive). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】survival 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这次手术是凯利活下来的唯一希望。根据空格前的介词of可知，此处填入不可数名词survival作宾语。故填survival。 Ⅱ. 根据所给中文意思完成句子。（共12分） 46. We will try our best to give you a ______ ______ (详细的行程表) soon. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. detailed ②. schedule 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：我们将尽最大努力尽快为您提供详细的行程表。形容词detailed“详细的”在句中作定语修饰名词schedule，名词schedule“行程表”在句中作宾语，由a可知，用单数形式。故填①detailed；②schedule。 47. 要是没人和我说话怎么办? ________ ________ no one talks to me? 【答案】 ①. What ②. if 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。根据汉语提示，表示“要是……怎么办？”含义的固定句型为what if…? 故答题空1填What；答题空2填if。 48. 你们这代的青少年被电脑和网络世界吸引，这没什么不正常。 It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to ______ ______ ______ computer games and online world. 【答案】 ①. be ②. attracted ③. by 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。空处表示“被……吸引”，应为be attracted by，结合空前to，空处应为动词原形，故填①be②attracted③by。 49. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to ______ ______ ______ (为……负责) a lot more. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. being ②. responsible ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、非谓语动词。句意：我知道作为一名高中生我必须更加努力学习，并习惯为更多的事情负责。“为…… 负责”可表达为 be responsible for，又因为 get used to doing sth为固定短语，含义为“习惯做某事”，所以这里用 being responsible for。故填being；responsible；for。 50. Some students even become ______ ______ (对……上瘾) the internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. addicted ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语和介词。句意：一些学生甚至对互联网上瘾，不能集中精力在学校和家庭生活上。表示“对……上瘾”含义的表达为become addicted to ，故填 addicted to。 Ⅲ. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。（其中两项为多余项）（共5分） 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 leave…alone focus on take notes look forward to make an impression sign up for be suitable for 51. She ______ this voluntary work, because she is active, patient and helpful. 52. When we were children, we ______ the coming of the Spring Festival. 53. We can try a course for two weeks after we ______ it. 54. If you have trouble ______ what you’re reading, these tips may help you. 55. Her wonderful performance in the show last night ______ on all the audience. 【答案】51. is suitable for 52. looked forward to 53. sign up for 54. focusing on 55. made an impression 【解析】 【51题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：她很适合这项志愿工作，因为她积极、有耐心、乐于助人。根据“because she is active, patient and helpful”可知，此处指“她适合这项志愿工作”，be suitable for“适合”，符合题意，句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语She表示单数意义，故填is suitable for。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当我们还是孩子的时候，我们都盼望着春节的到来。结合“the coming of the Spring Festival”可知，此处指“盼望着春节的到来”，look forward to“期待”，符合题意，根据时间状语“When we were children”可知此处是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填looked forward to。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们可以在报名后试用两周的课程。it指代course，此处指“报名参加课程”，sign up for“报名参加”，符合题意，句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语we表示复数意义，谓语动词使用原形，故填sign up for。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：如果你在阅读时无法集中注意力，这些建议可能会对你有所帮助。结合“what you’re reading”可知，此处指“如果你在阅读时无法集中注意力”，focus on“集中注意力于”，符合题意，have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，故空处使用动名词形式，故填focusing on。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：她昨晚在演出中的精彩表演给所有观众留下了深刻的印象。结合“Her wonderful performance”可知，此处指“她昨晚在演出中的精彩表演给所有观众留下了深刻的印象”，make an impression“留下深刻印象”，结合时间状语“last night”可知此处使用一般过去时，故填made an impression。 Ⅳ. 单句语法填空。（共8分） 56. I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot ______ (explore) at senior high school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to explore 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我相信我会交到新朋友，在高中有很多东西可以探索。此处为动词的不定式to do作后置定语修饰a lot，指向未来发生的动作。故填to explore。 57. ______ (exchange) this T-shirt for that one is not wise. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Exchanging 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：把这件T恤换成那件是不明智的。此处作主语，应用动名词短语。故填Exchanging。 58. Jack is junior ______ me by two years, but he always gives me useful advice. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：杰克比我小两岁，但他总是给我有用的建议。be junior to为固定搭配，意为“比……年幼”。故填to。 59. Spending too much time online will make ______ difficult for students to listen attentively in the class. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】考查 it 作形式宾语。句意：花太多时间上网会使学生在课堂上难以专心听讲。分析句子结构可知，此处用 it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语“to listen attentively in the class”。故填 it。 60. ______ impressed me most was that he remembered everyone’s name. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】What 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：最让我印象深刻的是，他记得每个人的名字。空处引导主语从句，且在从句中充当主语，应用连接词What，相当于The thing that。故填What。 61. Good habits ________ (form) at youth make all the difference. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】formed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻时形成好的习惯关系重大。分析句子可知，空处是修饰空前主语的，作后置定语。根据句意及句子结构可知空处所填词与修饰主语是被动关系，且动作已经完成，所以要用动词的过去分词形式。故填formed。 62. ______ (obvious), he was absorbed in the book and didn’t want to be interrupted. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Obviously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，他全神贯注于那本书并且不想被打扰。obvious为形容词，此处需用副词形式来修饰整个句子，位于句首并且首字母大写。故填Obviously。 63. Reading aloud is one of the most effective learning ______ (strategy) to better your oral English. (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】 strategies 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：大声朗读是提高英语口语最有效的学习策略之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示 “最…… 之一”，所以此处要用名词 strategy 的复数形式 strategies。故填 strategies。 第二节 书面表达（20分） 64. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，最近你收到英国好友Chris的来信，得知他已经升入高中，但在新学校由于学业负担太重，心理压力很大，很苦恼，希望得到你的帮助。请你给他回信，内容包括以下要点： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 给出建议并说明理由。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble with your school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I am sorry to hear that you’re having trouble with your school life. Such problems are quite normal for a student who has just come into high school. Perhaps the following suggestions maybe helpful. First, I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible. In this way, you will get to know each other better. What’s more, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are good for developing friendly relationships. Besides, faced with some tough problems, you might consider asking your teachers, who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions. I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you. If there is anything more I can do to help, please let me know. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。最近考生收到英国好友Chris的来信，得知他已经升入高中，但在新学校由于学业负担太重，心理压力很大，很苦恼，希望得到考生的帮助。请考生给他回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 交流：communicate→ interact 建议：suggestions→ recommendations 参加：take part in→ participate in 此外：Besides→ Additionally 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：What’s more, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are good for developing friendly relationships. 同义句：Moreover, it may be a wise choice for you to participate in more activities that typically involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are beneficial for cultivating friendly relationships. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s more, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are good for developing friendly relationships. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Besides, faced with some tough problems, you might consider asking your teachers, who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 漳州一中2024～2025学年高一上第一次月考 英语科试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the woman go to the hospital? A. By bus. B. By taxi C. By car. 2. When will the speakers get to the theatre? A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15. 3. What is Laura? A. A student. B. A cook. C. A waitress. 4. Where is the woman probably? A. In a park B. At an underground station. C. On the street. 5. What is the speakers’ dialogue mainly about? A. Teaching. B. Making friends. C. Traveling. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is opposite the flat? A. A subway station. B. A supermarket. C. A park. 7. What will the woman do at 4:00 pm today? A Go shopping. B. Take the subway. C. Show the man around the flat. 听第7段材科，回苍第8、9题。 8. How did the man lose weight this time? A. He kept on a diet. B. He did exercise. C. He took slimming medicine. 9. What does the man think of the woman? A. Energetic. B. Strong. C. Slim. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a studio. B. At a travel company. C. At a university. 11. Why has the woman lived in many countries? A. Her dad’s work needs a lot of travel. B. She likes travelling ab road very much. C. She has relatives living in other countries. 12. Where does the woman want to stay for her next winter vacation? A. In England. B. In Japan. C. In Egypt. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why will the girl work in her dad’s restaurant? A. To save money for travelling. B. To make money for college. C. To help her father. 14. Where will the girl go most weekends? A. To a library. B. To a cinema. C. To a friend’s house. 15. How long will the girl stay in Italy? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 16. What will the girl do in the last week of the summer vacation? A. Visit her uncle. B. Move to her cousin’s place. C. Prepare for the start of school. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did the speaker first see the Empire State Building? A. On a bus. B. On a plane. C. In a lift. 18. What did the building remind the speaker of? A. A film. B. His flight. C. Another building. 19. Why does the speaker like the Empire State Building? A. It’s made of bricks. B. The view from the top is wonderful. C. It’s the tallest building in New York. 20. How many times did the speaker go up the Empire State Building that day? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Win a seven-night walking holiday for two people along The Algarve Coast WORTH €2,910 Appreciating that the world is more beautiful on foot, Ramble Worldwide has been organizing expertly planned group guided holidays and unforgettable adventures along the world’s most unique footpaths for over 75years. In the company of a knowledgeable walk leader, enjoy the area’s Portuguese charm with walks to one of the world’s most beautiful beaches and explore the pretty coastal villages. The prize, which is for two adults, includes flights from Gatwick to Faro, 7 nights’ half-board accommodation based on two sharing, with breakfasts at the hotel and dinners in local restaurants, transport and the service of a walk leader. Simply Answer the Following Question Question: How long has Ramble Worldwide been organizing group guided holidays? A. Over 75years. B. Over 30 years. C. Over 20 years. Then click here and put your chosen answer A, B or C on the entry form. TERMS & CONDITONS: ·The holiday will begin on either 17th March, 14th April, 19th May, 6th October, 3rd November or 24th November 2024. ·Travel insurance is not included. COMPETITION ENTRY RULES: ·The competition is only open to residents of the UK, aged 18 or over. ·Only one entry per person. ·The winning entry will be chosen at random (随机) and the winner will be informed by email or post. 1. Which of the following services can a winner get in the walking holiday? A. A single room. B. Professional guidance. C. A round trip air ticket. D. Three free meals a day. 2. What can we learn about the prize? A It covers travel insurance for the winner. B. There are six set-off dates to choose from. C. Those who answer the given question will win it. D. Both children and adults are allowed to participate. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. In a travel brochure. B. In a tourism poster. C. On a travel agency website. D. In a travel magazine. B Paul Durietz is a 76-year-old social studies teacher from Illinois, the United States. On September 1, he set a Guinness World Record for the world’s longest teaching career. Mr. Durietz has been teaching for 53 years — since he was 23 years old. When he was just 11, Mr. Durietz says, he made up his mind to be a social studies teacher. Social studies is the study of history, and how people, countries, and cultures are connected. He became interested in history after hearing stories from his father, who fought in World War II. Mr. Durietz got his first teaching job at Woodland Middle School in Gurnee, Illinois in 1970. Ever since then, he’s been teaching social studies at the same school. He says he loves sharing his knowledge of history with students. “Teaching is never boring,” he says. “Every day is different.” Things have changed a lot since Mr. Durietz first began teaching. When he started, he wrote on a blackboard with chalk, and the students used paper textbooks. These days, he and the students use computers and digital whiteboards. Despite this, Mr. Durietz says the students are still pretty much the same — except that now they have cell phones. With or without technology, Mr. Durietz has used creative activities to help his students learn. For example, he has organized virtual field trips, geography contests, and special days about the US Civil War. He has even organized elections at school to help his students learn about politics. Mr. Durietz wasn’t really trying to set a record. But his family, friends, and the people he works with encouraged him to apply to Guinness to see if he’d set a record. He had. Now he still has no plans to retire any time soon. “Keep working on what I love to do in life,” he says. 4. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce Guinness world Records. B. To inspire readers to create records. C. To recognize teachers’ contribution. D. To report a record-setting teacher. 5. What has changed greatly in Mr. Durietz’s teaching career? A Teaching equipment. B. Students’ attitudes. C. His love of teaching. D. Classroom activities. 6. Why will Mr. Durietz continue his work? A. He wants to keep his world record. B. He is devoted to his beloved career. C. He enjoys overcoming difficulties. D. He is persuaded to keep working. 7. What message does the text convey? A. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. B. Success comes to those who never give up. C. Greatness can be achieved in ordinary jobs. D. It takes combined efforts to realize a dream. C Every year around August, millions of teens take their parents to stores to buy new clothes for the start of the school year. Not every parent can afford this, and some teens are forced to go to school in the same clothes they wore last year. The obvious differences in clothes cause differences among students. There is a simple solution to this problem; school uniforms (校服). I know from personal experience and surveys that wearing uniforms creates a sense of equality among peers (同龄人). From sixth grade until I graduated from senior high school, I attended a school that required students to wear uniforms. The uniform was very simple: dark brown shoes, green-brown pants, and a white shirt. The uniform left little room for any kind of self-expression, especially through clothes. However, I learned how to stand out by expressing myself through my personality, art, and sports. I did not know I could draw until the sixth grade. I also would never have learned of my musical abilities if it hadn’t been for my desire to find ways to express myself. Uniforms taught me that I was myself, except what I wore. Uniforms also contribute to a much safer learning environment. I remember a particular event that happened in my junior high school. A man ran away from prison and wanted to hide in the gym of our school. Luckily, cameras all over the school quickly found the stranger before any danger could ever happen as he was out of place. School officials kept the man locked inside our gym until the police came to take him back to prison. Uniforms help provide a better educational experience for all students no matter what race, culture, or economic class (经济阶层). In closing, wearing uniforms is good for both schools and students. 8. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By explaining a basic rule. B. By challenging others’ views. C. By describing a common problem. D. By sharing his parents’ experience. 9. Which of the following could the author agree with? A. Uniforms should be more modern. B. Uniforms can help shape better students. C. Uniforms are popular with students. D. Uniforms are bad for self-development. 10. What do the underlined words “out of place” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A Dressing differently. B. Standing straight. C. Running fast. D. Breathing heavily. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To record his high school life. B. To show his supportive view towards uniforms. C. To ask students to like what they wear. D To introduce high school uniforms. D The first typewriters were big heavy metal machines that worked a bit like a piano. Have you ever seen the inside of a real piano? You press a key and some levers( 杠杆) make a small tool inside hit just the right piano string to make a note. Early typewriters were similar.They had all these levers with a metal letter at the end of each of them.You had to press a letter key quite hard to make the metal lever fly across and hit the paper. The first machine did have the letter keys in the order of the letters we learn. But the trouble was that if you hit two keys quickly the levers would jam(卡住). Jams were most likely when the two keys were close together on the keyboard. Christopher Sholes, an American inventor, succeeded in dealing with the problem.He tried many ways to avoid the need to type two keys that were close together. The best way he could find was similar to the QWERTY keyboard we all use today. Sholes also made the name of his machine easy to type. He placed on the same line all the letters of the words"type"and "writer".He sold his invention to the Remington Company which built and sold the first successful typewriters.Later, many other kinds of the letter keys have been tried. Some are said to be easier to learn or faster to use. But none has proved good enough to beat QWERTY. QWERTY was developed for the English language. The keyboard slightly differs around the world. For example AZERTY is commonly used for French, QWERTZ for German,and QZERTY for Italian. Perhaps you can find someone from India, Japan or Korea. Ask them to show you the keyboard they use in their language. 12. What is the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph? A. To explain the difference between the typewriter and the piano. B. To show how the piano influenced the typewriter. C. To tell why the typewriter was invented. D. To explain how the early typewriter worked. 13. Why did Christopher Sholes change the order of the letters on the keyboard? A. To make people type quickly. B. To solve the jam problem. C. To help people remember it easily. D. To put frequently used letters together. 14. What do we know about the QWERTY keyboard from Paragraph 4? A. It was doubted at first. B. It still needs to be improved. C. It's better than other keyboards. D. It made the Remington Company successful. 15. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The keyboard is changing over time. B. The word "QWERTY"is out of date. C. The QWERTY keyboard is very popular. D. The keyboard changes with some languages. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余选项。 Team building activities can make a great difference when it comes to job satisfaction and organizational success. ____16____The following tips will make your teamwork together more effectively. Set the team’s goal Studies have shown that teams work better when each member is aware of the goal. Before the team sets up, have a meeting to create a list of the goals that can help reach the end goal.____17____As a result, they will feel more involved, as they’ve been part of the whole process. Solve problems immediately Effective teambuilding requires an environment where problems are quickly dealt with. It’s wise to send a management team for solving problems. Furthermore, according to one social experiment, a “bad apple” can ruin a whole team. So it might be important to ensure one team member isn’t ruining the effort.____18____Unfortunately, letting the person drop out of the team can be the only choice in certain cases. ____19____ It’s useful to get the team from everyday surroundings and into somewhere unexpected. This can improve creativity, but also help build a closer relationship within the team. You could hold team meetings at a cafe, at the company lawn, or even at museums or amusement parks. Bring humour to team work The saying “Laughter is the best t medicine” definitely holds true in team building. Humor is a great way to relax team members. Bring humor to teamwork through fun cartoons, little jokes and even series of fun video clips.____20____Too much humor can a take the focus away from the real work. A. Get outside of the office. B. Have teams take a break. C. But you should find a balance. D. What’s the solution if this is the case? E. You should stress the positive steps the team has taken. F. This will lead members to focus in a specific direction to get the expected results. G. But even with the best intentions, it’s not enough to just bring a group of people together. 第三部分：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One of my favorite family photographs was taken last year at Disneyland. We were at the ____21____ of a ride called “Splash Mountain” and the picture was taken just as we were starting to ____22____ down. Disneyland cleverly designed an automatic camera, ____23____ at the most terrible part of the ride to take photos of the riders. These ____24____ pictures are then displayed at the exit of Splash Mountain and are available to ____25____. They are not expensive. I love this photograph because it’s so real. Usually, when you are going to take pictures, you tidy your hair and ____26____ a pretty smile, wanting to look best. This picture is natural, showing a perfect mixture of ____27____ and terror (恐惧) on our faces. My husband’s mouth is open in a ____28____ as he hangs on to me. My son is wearing his baseball cap backwards so it won’t fly off. Every time I look at that photograph, I feel ____29____. Through this picture, I sense that life should be an adventure and that we should have courage and enjoy new ____30____ all the time. However, most of the time we draw back ____31____ fear. Fear is a kind of sick feeling that can ____32____ us from experiencing new interesting things in life. In fact, just as Franklin D. Roosevelt ____33____ it, the only thing we have to fear is fear itself. So, when you feel like you’re at the top of a roller coaster with a huge, alarming drop, don’t retreat (撤退). That is the time to ____34____. That’s the time to put a big smile on your face, scream if you need to, hug those you ____35____ and move forward towards the new adventures ahead. 21. A. end B. top C. bottom D. back 22. A. turn B. cut C. break D. rush 23. A. placed B. organized C. displayed D. closed 24. A. ugly B. surprising C. rewarding D. funny 25. A. see B. enjoy C. buy D. charge 26. A. set down B. make up C. take out D. put on 27. A. joy B. worry C. doubt D. pride 28. A. smile B. laugh C. scream D. nod 29. A. curious B. excited C. nervous D. upset 30. A. decisions B. experiences C. impressions D. thoughts 31. A. because of B. instead of C. rather than D. except for 32. A. protect B. defend C. prevent D. guard 33. A. wrote B. put C. found D. pointed 34. A. expect B. prepare C. advance D. wander 35. A. admire B. notice C. impress D. love 第Ⅱ卷 第一节 基础知识运用 Ⅰ. 根据所给提示写出单词。（共10分） 36. Business letters must always be ______ (正式的), but we should write in a natural way to friends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 37. Parents should not show a ______ (prefer) for any one of their children. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. The moment I was back home, __________(curious) drove me to unwrap the delicate present. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. He speaks English quite ______ (fluent), which is his greatest advantage in the election. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. Her ______ (frighten) look suggested that there might be something dangerous in the bush. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. It is r______ (推荐) that teenagers have enough sleep to stay energetic. (根据中英文提示填空) 42. His most ______ (annoy) habit was eating with his mouth open. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. Listening well also requires total ______ (concentrate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. Did you concentrate mainly on form or ______ (内容)? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. The operation was Kelly’s only hope of________(survive). (所给词的适当形式填空) Ⅱ. 根据所给中文意思完成句子。（共12分） 46. We will try our best to give you a ______ ______ (详细的行程表) soon. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 47. 要是没人和我说话怎么办? ________ ________ no one talks to me? 48. 你们这代的青少年被电脑和网络世界吸引，这没什么不正常。 It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to ______ ______ ______ computer games and online world. 49. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to ______ ______ ______ (为……负责) a lot more. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 50. Some students even become ______ ______ (对……上瘾) the internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. (根据汉语提示完成句子) Ⅲ. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。（其中两项为多余项）（共5分） 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 leave…alone focus on take notes look forward to make an impression sign up for be suitable for 51. She ______ this voluntary work, because she is active, patient and helpful. 52. When we were children, we ______ the coming of the Spring Festival. 53. We can try a course for two weeks after we ______ it. 54. If you have trouble ______ what you’re reading, these tips may help you. 55. Her wonderful performance in the show last night ______ on all the audience. Ⅳ. 单句语法填空。（共8分） 56. I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot ______ (explore) at senior high school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. ______ (exchange) this T-shirt for that one is not wise. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. Jack is junior ______ me by two years, but he always gives me useful advice. (用适当的词填空) 59. Spending too much time online will make ______ difficult for students to listen attentively in the class. (用适当的词填空) 60. ______ impressed me most was that he remembered everyone’s name. (用适当的词填空) 61. Good habits ________ (form) at youth make all the difference. (所给词的适当形式填空） 62. ______ (obvious), he was absorbed in the book and didn’t want to be interrupted. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. Reading aloud is one of the most effective learning ______ (strategy) to better your oral English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节 书面表达（20分） 64. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，最近你收到英国好友Chris的来信，得知他已经升入高中，但在新学校由于学业负担太重，心理压力很大，很苦恼，希望得到你的帮助。请你给他回信，内容包括以下要点： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 给出建议并说明理由。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble with your school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$