精品解析：2023-2024学年江苏省徐州市新沂市译林版（三起）五年级下册期末测试英语试卷

五年级英语下册期末试卷 阅读并选择方框内合适的选项完成句子，并将其序号填写在横线。 A. over B. anything C. smell D. grows E. riding 1. Tom ___________ many flowers in his garden. 2. We are late for the match. It’s ___________. 3. My mother is cooking yummy food. I can ___________ it. 4. I have a toothache. I can’t eat ___________. 5. My sister likes ___________ her bike in the park at weekends. 阅读并选择方框内合适的选项完成句子，并将其序号填写在括号里。 A. show…to B. wash your hands C. a lot of pests D. traffic lights E. talking about 6. You should look at the ___________. We should stop when it is red. （ ） 7. Bobby and Tina are ___________ a nice film. （ ） 8 Bobby wants ___________ his bike ___________ Sam.（ ） 9. There are ___________ on the grapes. Let’s catch them. （ ） 10. Please ___________ before dinner.（ ） 阅读并选择合适的选项完成句子，并将其序号填写在横线。 It’s six o’clock in the evening. Mike and his family are in the kitchen. Mike: Mum! ____11____ Mrs Brown: I’m cooking some vegetable soup. Mike: I like that. ____12____ Mr Brown: I’m cooking chicken with potatoes. Mike: Great! ____13____ Mr Brown: Sure. ____14____ Mike: OK. ____15____ Mr Brown: Three, please. A How many potatoes do you want? B. What about you, Dad? C. Is there anything I can do? D. Can you wash the potatoes? E. What are you cooking? 选择。 16. —______ are your parents cooking? ( ) —In the kitchen. A. What B. Who C. Where 17. Liu Tao goes to school ________ bike. ( ) A. take B. ride C. by 18. He always ________ a policeman ________ help when he is lost(迷路). ( ) A. asks; for B. ask; for C. asks; to 19. —________ is your birthday? ( ) —It’s ________ the first of May. A. What; on B. When; in C. When; on 20. Helen always sends __________ emails to her friends.( ) A. an B. a C. some 21. The Dragon Boat Festival comes after the ________. ( ) A. Mid-Autumn Festival B. Spring Festival C. Double Ninth Festival 22. —I have a bad cough. ( ) —________ A. Really? B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. All right. 23. My arm ________. I should go to see the doctor. ( ) A. hurts B. bad C. hurting 24. Mr Green ______ books every day. Look! He ______ now. ( ) A. reads; is reading B. reads; reading C. reads; reads 25. There aren't ____ cakes in the fridge. （ ） A. some B. any C. a 完形填空。 Hello, I am a ___26___. My name is Bing Dwen Dwen. I’m from ___27___. I am the mascot(吉祥物) of the 2022 ___28___ Olympic(奥林匹克) Games. I have an interesting name. “Bing” means(意思) ___29___ and “Dwen Dwen” means stocky and cute. I have a suit of ice I can do many things. I’m very good at ___30___. People say that I’m a lovely panda. Do you like me? 26. A. parrot B. bear C. panda 27. A. China B. Russia C. Greece 28. A. Winter B. Spring C. Autumn 29. A. fire B. ice C. water 30. A. skate B. skating C. skates 阅读理解。观察 Suzy和家人外出游玩的图片，选择正确的答案。 I’m Suzy. It’s Saturday. The sun is shining. My family and I are in the park. 31 What day is it today? ( ) A. It’s Saturday. B. It’s Sunday. C. It’s Monday. 32. Where are Suzy and her family? ( ) A. In the cinema. B. In the library. C. In the park. 33. Who is riding the bike? ( ) A. Mary. B. Jack. C. Suzy. 34. What is Suzy’s dad doing? ( ) A. He is reading books. B. He is sitting on the bench. C. He is looking at the flowers. 35. Are there any children playing football? ( ) A. Yes, there are. B. No, there aren’t. C. We don’t know. 中国茶文化博大精深，根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 Tea is popular in China Chinese tea has a long history(历史). There is a great book about tea. We call it The Classic of Tea. Today, China has six kinds of tea: white, yellow, green, oolong, black and dark tea. People in different places have different tea- drinking habits. People in Guangdong and Fujian love kungfu tea. People in Beijing like flowering tea. In Lhasa, people like to drink buttered tea(酥油茶) to be healthy(健康). There is an important rule of making tea for friends. It’s not good to make the cup full, because the cup will be too hot for people to hold. 36. How many kinds of tea are there in China now? ( ) A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 37. What kind of tea do people in Guangdong love? ( ) A. Kungfu tea. B. Flowering tea. C. Buttered tea. 38. Why do people in Lhasa love buttered tea? ( ) A. Because they want to be thin. B. Because they want to be happy. C. Because they want to be healthy. 39 What’s the rule of making tea for friends? ( ) A. Make the cup full. B. Don’t make the cup too full. C. Don’t make the tea too hot. 40. Which of the following is NOT right? ( ) A. The history of Chinese tea is not long. B. The Classic of Tea is a great book. C. People have different tea- drinking habits. 根据图片或首字母提示，完成句子。每空一词。 41. There are 13 c___________ in Jiangsu, and Xuzhou is one of them. 42. Tom often watches football g___________ on TV at home. 43. We often go to the z___________ to see animals. 44. Father’s Day is in J____. 45. This weekend, I’ll go to Shanghai by ___________. 46. Who’s washing ___________? 47. I usually have some milk and ___________ for breakfast. 48. Mike is ill. He goes to the ___________ to see the doctor. 49. My mother is _________ dinner in the kitchen. 50. Mike wants to cook _________ soup. 51. 书面表达。 小明给远在美国的网友大卫介绍中国传统的节日——春节。请结合你的生活实际，帮助他完成这篇短文。要求：条理清晰，语句连贯，不少于五句话。 The Spring Festival The Spring Festival is in January or February. _____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ I feel very happy at this festival. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 五年级英语下册期末试卷 阅读并选择方框内合适的选项完成句子，并将其序号填写在横线。 A. over B. anything C. smell D. grows E. riding 1. Tom ___________ many flowers in his garden. 2. We are late for the match. It’s ___________. 3. My mother is cooking yummy food. I can ___________ it. 4. I have a toothache. I can’t eat ___________. 5. My sister likes ___________ her bike in the park at weekends. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. E 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：汤姆在他的花园里 许多花。grows种植，符合句意，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：我们比赛迟到了。它 。over结束，符合句意，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我妈妈正在做美味的食物。我能 它。情态动词can后跟动词原形，smell闻到，符合句意，故选C。 4题详解】 句意：我牙疼。我不能吃 。anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句中，符合句意，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：周末我妹妹喜欢在公园 她的自行车。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，动词用动名词形式，riding骑，符合句意，故选E。 阅读并选择方框内合适的选项完成句子，并将其序号填写在括号里。 A. show…to B. wash your hands C. a lot of pests D. traffic lights E. talking about 6. You should look at the ___________. We should stop when it is red. （ ） 7. Bobby and Tina are ___________ a nice film. （ ） 8. Bobby wants ___________ his bike ___________ Sam.（ ） 9. There are ___________ on the grapes. Let’s catch them. （ ） 10. Please ___________ before dinner.（ ） 【答案】6. D 7. E 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：你应该看______。红灯的时候我们应该停。根据句意和备选项，可知应该看交通信号灯，选项D“交通信号灯”，符合句意，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：鲍比和蒂娜是______一部好看的电影。根据句意和备选项，再根据前面的be动词“are”，可知选项E“讨论”，符合句意，故选E。 【8题详解】 句意：鲍比想______他的自行车______萨姆。根据句意和备选项，可知选项A“把……给……看”，符合句意，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：葡萄上有______。让我们抓住它们。根据句意和备选词汇，可知选项C“许多害虫”，符合句意，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：晚餐之前请______。根据常识和备选项，可知选项B“洗手”，符合句意，故选B。 阅读并选择合适的选项完成句子，并将其序号填写在横线。 It’s six o’clock in the evening. Mike and his family are in the kitchen. Mike: Mum! ____11____ Mrs Brown: I’m cooking some vegetable soup. Mike: I like that. ____12____ Mr Brown: I’m cooking chicken with potatoes. Mike: Great! ____13____ Mr Brown: Sure. ____14____ Mike: OK. ____15____ Mr Brown: Three, please. A. How many potatoes do you want? B. What about you, Dad? C. Is there anything I can do? D. Can you wash the potatoes? E. What are you cooking? 【答案】11. E 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克一家人在厨房做饭的情景。 【11题详解】 根据下一句：我正在做蔬菜汤。可知该句问你正在做什么，E选项“你正在做什么？”符合语境，故选E。 【12题详解】 根据下一句：我正在做土豆炖鸡块。可知该句问爸爸正在做什么，B选项“你呢，爸爸？”符合语境，故选B。 【13题详解】 结合下文，C选项“有什么我能做的吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【14题详解】 根据上一句：有什么我能做的吗？可知该句爸爸回答迈克可以做什么，D选项“你能洗土豆吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【15题详解】 根据下一句：三个，请。可知该句询问需要几个土豆，A选项“你想要几个土豆？”符合语境，故选A。 选择。 16. —______ are your parents cooking? ( ) —In the kitchen. A. What B. Who C. Where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你父母正在_____做饭？答语意为在厨房。A什么，B谁，C在那里。结合句意和选项可知，询问地点，应用疑问词where来引导，故选C。 17. Liu Tao goes to school ________ bike. ( ) A. take B. ride C. by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘涛骑自行车去上学。by bike骑自行车，是国定短语。放在句子末尾，take a bike骑车，用在句子中间。故选C。 18. He always ________ a policeman ________ help when he is lost(迷路). ( ) A. asks; for B. ask; for C. asks; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他迷路时总是向警察寻求帮助。本题考查动词的形式和动词短语。ask sb. for help 是固定短语，意思是“向某人求助”；根据always可知，应该用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 19. —________ is your birthday? ( ) —It’s ________ the first of May. A. What; on B. When; in C. When; on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的生日是什么时候？—它在五月一日。本题考查疑问副词和时间介词。根据答语可知问句是你的生日是什么时候？when是什么时候，对时间提问，符合题意。on用在具体的某一天，in用在年份月份季节前，在五月一日用介词on，故选C。 20. Helen always sends __________ emails to her friends.( ) A. an B. a C. some 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 21. The Dragon Boat Festival comes after the ________. ( ) A. Mid-Autumn Festival B. Spring Festival C. Double Ninth Festival 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：端午节在________之后。本题考查名词词组。A中秋节，B春节，C重阳节，根据常识可知端午节在春节之后，故选B。 22 —I have a bad cough. ( ) —________ A. Really? B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. All right. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我咳嗽得厉害。—______本题考查交际用语，A真的吗？B听到这个消息我很难过。C好的。根据题干可知，答语表示对朋友的关心和同情，故选B。 23. My arm ________. I should go to see the doctor. ( ) A. hurts B. bad C. hurting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的胳膊受伤了。我应该去看医生。本题考查动词的形式。A受伤，动词的第三人称单数；B疼痛的，形容词；C受伤，动名词或动词的现在分词。根据句子结构该空用动词，排除B；句中没有be动词，不用动词的现在分词，排除C；主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数，故选A。 24. Mr Green ______ books every day. Look! He ______ now. ( ) A. reads; is reading B. reads; reading C. reads; reads 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生每天看书。看！他现在____。every day表示一般现在时，主语是三单，所以是reads，look是现在进行时的关键词，结构是be doing，所A符合句意，故选A。 25. There aren't ____ cakes in the fridge. （ ） A. some B. any C. a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有蛋糕。cakes是复数名词，前面不能用a，some一般用在肯定句中，在疑问句中和否定句中常用any。根据aren't可知句子是否定句，用any，故选B。 【点睛】本题主要考查some与any的用法。 完形填空。 Hello I am a ___26___. My name is Bing Dwen Dwen. I’m from ___27___. I am the mascot(吉祥物) of the 2022 ___28___ Olympic(奥林匹克) Games. I have an interesting name. “Bing” means(意思) ___29___ and “Dwen Dwen” means stocky and cute. I have a suit of ice I can do many things. I’m very good at ___30___. People say that I’m a lovely panda. Do you like me? 26. A. parrot B. bear C. panda 27. A. China B. Russia C. Greece 28. A. Winter B. Spring C. Autumn 29. A. fire B. ice C. water 30. A. skate B. skating C. skates 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于冰墩墩的介绍。 【26题详解】 句意：你好，我是一只______。A鹦鹉，B熊，C熊猫，图片是冰墩墩，一只熊猫，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我来自______。A中国，B俄罗斯，C希腊，根据常识可知，冰墩墩是北京冬季奥运会的吉祥物，来自中国，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我是2022年______奥运会的吉祥物。A冬季，B春季，C秋季，根据常识可知，冰墩墩是北京冬季奥运会的吉祥物，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：“冰”意思是______，“墩墩”意思是结实可爱。A火，B冰，C水，冰墩墩是北京冬季奥运会的吉祥物，“冰”代表ice，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我非常擅长滑冰。A是动词原形，B是动词的现在分词或动名词，C是动词的第三人称单数，be good at+动名词，故选B。 阅读理解。观察 Suzy和家人外出游玩的图片，选择正确的答案。 I’m Suzy. It’s Saturday. The sun is shining. My family and I are in the park. 31. What day is it today? ( ) A. It’s Saturday. B. It’s Sunday. C. It’s Monday. 32. Where are Suzy and her family? ( ) A. In the cinema. B. In the library. C. In the park. 33. Who is riding the bike? ( ) A. Mary. B. Jack. C. Suzy. 34. What is Suzy’s dad doing? ( ) A. He is reading books. B. He is sitting on the bench. C. He is looking at the flowers. 35. Are there any children playing football? ( ) A. Yes, there are. B. No, there aren’t. C. We don’t know. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文的主题是描述 Suzy 和她的家人在公园的活动。 【31题详解】 句意：今天是星期几？A星期六。B星期日。C星期一。根据“It’s Saturday.”可知今天是星期六。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：苏西和她的家人在哪里？A在电影院。B在图书馆。C在公园。根据“My family and I are in the park.”可知苏西一家人在公园，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：谁在骑自行车？A玛丽。B杰克。C苏西。根据图片显示是Mary在骑自行车，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：苏西的爸爸在做什么？A他正在读书。B他正坐在长椅上。C他正在看花。根据图片显示苏西的爸爸在看花，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：有孩子在踢足球吗？A是的，有。B不，没有。C我们不知道。根据图片显示确实有几个孩子在踢足球，故选A。 中国茶文化博大精深，根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 Tea is popular in China. Chinese tea has a long history(历史). There is a great book about tea. We call it The Classic of Tea. Today China has six kinds of tea: white, yellow, green, oolong, black and dark tea. People in different places have different tea- drinking habits. People in Guangdong and Fujian love kungfu tea. People in Beijing like flowering tea. In Lhasa, people like to drink buttered tea(酥油茶) to be healthy(健康). There is an important rule of making tea for friends. It’s not good to make the cup full, because the cup will be too hot for people to hold. 36. How many kinds of tea are there in China now? ( ) A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 37. What kind of tea do people in Guangdong love? ( ) A. Kungfu tea. B. Flowering tea. C. Buttered tea. 38. Why do people in Lhasa love buttered tea? ( ) A. Because they want to be thin. B. Because they want to be happy. C. Because they want to be healthy. 39. What’s the rule of making tea for friends? ( ) A. Make the cup full. B. Don’t make the cup too full. C. Don’t make the tea too hot. 40. Which of the following is NOT right? ( ) A. The history of Chinese tea is not long. B. The Classic of Tea is a great book. C. People have different tea- drinking habits. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了中国茶的种类和倒茶的礼节。 【36题详解】 句意：中国现在有多少种茶？A5，B6，C7，根据文中“China has six kinds of tea”可知中国有六种茶。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：广东人爱喝什么茶？A功夫茶，B花茶，C酥油茶， 根据文中“People in Guangdong and Fujian love kungfu tea.”可知广东人喜欢功夫茶。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：为什么拉萨人爱喝酥油茶？A因为他们想变瘦，B因为他们想要快乐，C因为他们想要健康，根据文中“In Lhasa, people like to drink buttered tea to be healthy.”可知拉萨的人喜欢喝酥油茶是为了健康。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：给朋友泡茶有什么规矩？A把杯子倒满，B不要把杯子倒得太满，C不要把茶泡得太烫，根据文中“It’s not good to make the cup full.”可知给朋友倒茶不要倒太满。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：下列哪一项是不正确的？A中国茶的历史并不长，B《茶经》是一本伟大的书。C人们有不同的喝茶习惯。根据文章开头的“Chinese tea has a long history.”可知选项A错误。故选A。 根据图片或首字母提示，完成句子。每空一词。 41. There are 13 c___________ in Jiangsu, and Xuzhou is one of them. 【答案】cities##ities 【解析】 【详解】句意：江苏省有13个_________，徐州是其中之一。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意和首字母提示，可知考查单词city城市。13后接可数名词复数，city的复数是cities。故答案为cities。 42. Tom often watches football g___________ on TV at home. 【答案】games##ames 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆经常在家看电视上的足球赛。本题考查名词词组。根据句意和所给首字母可知考查单词game比赛，football games足球赛，故答案为games。 43. We often go to the z___________ to see animals. 【答案】zoo##oo 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常去______去看动物。本题考查名词辨析，根据首字母和句意，可知是去动物园zoo，故答案为zoo。 44. Father’s Day is in J____. 【答案】June 【解析】 【详解】句意：父亲节在____。由句子和首字母提示可知是June六月，故答案为June。 45. This weekend, I’ll go to Shanghai by ___________. 【答案】train 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：这周末，我将坐______去上海。by+交通工具，表示交通方式。根据图片火车，可知该空应填train火车，by train坐火车。故答案train。 【点睛】 46. Who’s washing ___________? 【答案】vegetables 【解析】 【详解】句意：谁正在洗_________？本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意和图片，可知考查单词vegetable蔬菜。图片中的蔬菜有很多，用复数。vegetable的复数是vegetables，故答案为vegetables。 47. I usually have some milk and ___________ for breakfast. 【答案】bread 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常早餐会喝一些牛奶和面包。本题考查不可数名词。图片是面包bread，不可数名词。故答案为bread。 48. Mike is ill. He goes to the ___________ to see the doctor. 【答案】hospital 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克生病了。他去医院看医生。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及图片可知该空考查单词hospital医院，根据句意及图片可知该空用单数，故答案为hospital。 49. My mother is _________ dinner in the kitchen. 【答案】cooking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈正在厨房做晚饭。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片和句意，可知是做晚饭cook dinner，由is可知句子是现在进行时，其句型结构是：be+动词的现在分词，cook的现在分词是cooking。故答案为cooking。 50. Mike wants to cook _________ soup. 【答案】tomato 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克想要做_______汤。本题考查名词词组。根据图片和句意，可知考查单词tomato西红柿、tomato soup西红柿汤，故答案为tomato。 51. 书面表达。 小明给远在美国的网友大卫介绍中国传统的节日——春节。请结合你的生活实际，帮助他完成这篇短文。要求：条理清晰，语句连贯，不少于五句话。 The Spring Festival The Spring Festival is in January or February. _____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ I feel very happy at this festival. 【答案】范文： The Spring Festival The Spring Festival is in January or February. People usually set off firecrackers to celebrate the Spring Festival. I like the Spring Festival very much, because I can eat traditional food, especially delicious dumplings. I can get lucky money from my parents and relatives. I can play with my best friends. I feel very happy at this festival. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称根据提供的信息，以“The Spring Festival”为题写一篇短文，注意时态是一般现在时，同时注意语句通顺连贯，无语法错误并要符合句子数量要求。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：set off firecrackers燃放鞭炮，traditional food传统食物，dumplings饺子，lucky money压岁钱 参考句型：People usually...；I like...；I can... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$