Unit 4 do it yourself 重难单词、短语、句型强化练100道-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册重难考点提升训练（牛津译林版）

Unit 4 Do it yourself 重难单词、短语、句型强化练100道 题型目录 一、根据汉语提示，完成句子。 1 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1 三、根据句意和首字母提示完成句子。 2 四、句型转换：祈使句、否定句、同义句。 3 五、汉译英：根据汉语意思完成句子。 4 六、短文填空 4 （一） 5 （二） 5 一、根据汉语提示，完成句子。 1．—Which sport will you take part in? —Jump (绳子). 2．Almost everyone stayed at home （代替）of going out during the epidemic period in China. 3．Please (整理) your room. What a mess! 4．The word “BC” (代表) “Before Christ”. 5．What a (疯狂的) idea ! 6．What about （装满）the box with apples? 7．A house with a big garden full of roses is (正是) what I want. 8．To help my parents live a better life is what I want. (确切地) 9．I have also (参加) lots of speaking competitions. 10．What’s the (秘诀) of improving your English? 11．My father was unhappy because I made the same (错误) again. 12．Everyone is （活跃的）in the English class. 13．You (最好别) go to Hainan during the Spring Festival. There are too many people there. 14．Please (翻译) these Chinese sentences into English. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 15．There are lots of high (shelf) in the small room. 16．The novel is so (bore) that I won’t read any more. 17．We must keep on (work) hard in the coming new year. 18．It is too hard （repair） the broken bike. I sold （卖） it last week. 19．Keep (try), and you will be successful. 20．He hoped (see) his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. 21．What a beautiful garden! It’s full of (colour) flowers. 22．Mary (decorate) her bedroom this afternoon, isn't she? 23．Our school life is different from (they) 24．It took his cousin only a few minutes (put) up the picture on the wall. 25． (mix) different fruit together can make the salad colorful. 26．The double reduction(双减)can change students’ life if we treat it (correct) . 27．It’s (polite) to speak loudly in public. 28．We’d better (take) a pair of binoculars when going birdwatching in Xuanwu Lake Park. 29．It took me two hours to finish (make) the birthday card. 30．He likes to play alone and is always (active) in taking part in activities. 31．Kitty likes keeping the secrets to (her), even her best friends don’t know them. 32．There may be no pandas in the world if we do nothing. (leave) 33．He is very tired, but he keeps on (run) on the playground. 34．John’s parents are out. He keeps (ask) when they will return. 35．She not only plays the piano well, but also (write) music. 36． (tidy) up your bedroom as early as possible because we’ll have visitors this evening. 37．Linda, _____________(give) us a talk on tigers, will you? 38． (final), Tom came first in the 100-metre race. 39．These boys kept on （draw）for two hours. 40．Could you please show me how （spell）this word? 41．—The weather report says there is going to be a typhoon （台风） tonight. —So we’d better （not go）out and just stay at home. 42．What a good time they are having (discuss) about the film. 43．We can buy the things you want instead of （put）the money in the bank（银行）. 三、根据句意和首字母提示完成句子。 44．Do e as I tell you, or you will be punished. 45．You look tired. What’s w ? 46．What does “CCTV” s for? 47．—What did Judy do with her old clothes last week? —She didn’t throw them away. I , she made some useful things with them. 48．Danny c his finger with a knife just now. 49．There is something wrong with the bike. Jim is r it. 50．Are you c ? We cannot spend so much money buying such a small car! 51．WeChat is a good t to communicate with others. 52．— Have you seen the doctor? —Yes, he a me to take more exercise every day. 53．I want to buy a bottle of g . 54．Your answer is w . Please think about the question again. 55．The teacher asked us to circle the c answers. 56．The old man can cut many different kinds of paper cutting with s . 57．I do not mind doing chores. And i , I think it is not so difficult. 四、句型转换：祈使句、否定句、同义句。 58．You shouldn’t leave the fruit in the air for too long, or it will turn brown. (改为祈使句) the fruit in the air for too long, or it will turn brown. 59．We’d better put some photos on our home page. （改为否定句） We’d better put photos on our home page. 60．I want you to give me a glass of water, Jim.(改为祈使句) a glass of water, Jim. 61．You should get up early.  (改为否定句) You get up early. 62．George wants to go running. He doesn’t want to stay in the room.(合并为一句) George wants to go running   staying in the room. 63．The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. (改为祈使句) careless, boys and girls! 64．I can’t go to work by car. I walk to work instead.（改为同义句） I can walk to work driving to work. 65．I went to the forest alone because I didn’t want others to know it. (改为同义句) I went to the forest alone because I wanted to . 66．The dining hall was full of clouds of smoke.(改为同义句) The dining hall was clouds of smoke. 五、汉译英：根据汉语意思完成句子。 67．每个人时不时地都会犯错误。 Everyone may at times. 68．我们班长是一个榜样——她总是帮助他人。 Our monitor is for us—she always helps others. 69．汤姆，不要老是犯相同的错误。 Tom, don’t again and again. 70．你会用英语造句子吗。Can you English? 71．他在安装灯之前阅读了说明。He read instructions first before the light. 72．足球比赛将在清江浦中学举行，来为我们队加油喝彩吧！ The football match at Qingjiangpu Middle School. Come and our team! 73．你最好不要用他的颜料，他不喜欢这样。 his paint because he doesn’t like it. 74．增加一点奶油, 否则这个水果沙拉会没有味道。 , or . 75．你把架子上的玫瑰花撞到了地上真粗心。 It is of you . 76．她最终坚持代替她的搭档去上关于烹饪的课程。 She in the end. 77．不要停止使用它！继续使用它。 Don't it! it. 78．她不仅英语读得好，而且英语书写也很美。 She English very well it beautifully. 79．他们的眼睛里充满了眼泪。 Their eyes tears. 80．DIY代表什么？ What DIY ? 六、短文填空 （一） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或根据括号内单词，写出正确的语法形式。 Reading for pleasure (愉悦) is the 81 (easy) way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way. Some students say they don’t want to read for fun. They want to use their 82 to learn new words and the rules of the language. Dr Stephen Krashen, a famous expert (专家) on language learning, 83 (say) that pleasure reading can help you 84 (learn) many important things about English. Students learn more words and grammar points 85 they read for pleasure. They can also learn more about good writing. Dr Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student 86 different ways. Each student should learn all 87 (kind) of knowledge. Pleasure reading makes 88 possible for each student to learn what he or she needs. Reading for pleasure is not the 89 as common studying. When you read for pleasure, you can choose any book you like, and you don’t have to remember 90 . There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. In all, pleasure reading will help you a lot in many ways. （二） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Happiness is very important to everyone. 91 fact, no one can have a good mood every day. But 92 can we try to keep happy? Feeling happy means forgetting. There 93 some unhappy things around us. They make us nervous, worried, angry or jealous (嫉妒的). What should we do then? Forget them and you will be happier. Feeling happy 94 giving. Give a hand to someone in trouble. Give your seat to 95 old man on a crowded bus. The 96 you give others, the happier you will feel. So just learn to give! Feeling happy 97 means working hard. Try 98 best to make your plan come true, and you’ll have a feeling of pride and happiness. Being happy can make us 99 healthy. Let’s keep happy 100 now on. 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Do it yourself 重难单词、短语、句型强化练100道 参考答案 1．rope 2．instead 3．tidy up 4．stands for 5．crazy 6．filling 7．exactly 8．exactly 9．attended 10．secret 11．mistake 12．active 13．had better not 14．translate 15．shelves 16．boring 17．working 18．to repair 19．trying 20．to see 21．colourful 22．is going to decorate 23．theirs 24．to put 25．Mixing 26．correctly 27．impolite 28．take 29． making 30．inactive 31．herself 32．left 33．running 34．asking 35．writes 36．Tidy 37．give 38．Finally 39．drawing 40．to spell 41．not go 42．discussing 43．putting 44．(e)xactly 45．(w)rong 46．(s)tand 47．(I)nstead 48．(c)ut 49．(r)epairing 50．(c)razy 51．(t)ool 52．(a)dvised 53．(g)lue 54．(w)rong 55．(c)orrect 56．(s)cissors 57．(i)nstead 58． Don’t leave 59． not any 60． Give me 61． should not 62． instead of 63． Don’t be 64．instead of 65． keep it secret 66． filled with 67． make mistakes 68． an example 69． make the same mistake 70． make sentences in 71． putting in 72． will take place cheer for 73．You’d better not use 74． Add some cream the fruit salad will be tasteless. 75． careless to knock the roses off the shelf onto the floor 76．kept on taking a course in cooking instead of her buddy 77． stop using Keep on using 78． not only reads but also writes 79． are full of 80． does stand for 81．easiest 82．time 83．says 84．learn 85．when 86．in 87．kinds 88．it 89．same 90．everything 91．In 92．how 93．are 94．means 95．an 96．more 97．also 98．your 99．stay/keep 100．from 答案第2页，共2页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Do it yourself重难单词、短语、句型强化练100道 题型目录 一、根据汉语提示，完成句子。 1 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 2 三、根据句意和首字母提示完成句子。 6 四、句型转换：祈使句、否定句、同义句。 8 五、汉译英：根据汉语意思完成句子。 10 六、短文填空 12 （一） 13 （二） 14 一、根据汉语提示，完成句子。 1．—Which sport will you take part in? —Jump (绳子). 【答案】rope 【详解】句意：——您将参加哪种运动？——跳绳。根据括号中文提示，rope表示“绳子”。故填rope。 2．Almost everyone stayed at home （代替）of going out during the epidemic period in China. 【答案】instead 【详解】句意：在中国疫情期间，几乎所有人都待在家里，而不是外出。instead of“代替，而不是”。故填instead。 3．Please (整理) your room. What a mess! 【答案】tidy up 【详解】句意：请把你的房间整理一下。真是一团糟！tidy up“整理”，是固定短语，句子是祈使句，动词用原形，故填tidy up。 4．The word “BC” (代表) “Before Christ”. 【答案】stands for 【详解】句意：单词“BC”代表“公元前”。stand for“代表”，动词短语；根据该句是陈述客观事实可知，时态要用一般现在时，主语“The word ‘BC’ ”为单数，故动词要用第三人称单数。故填stands for。 5．What a (疯狂的) idea ! 【答案】crazy 【详解】句意：多么疯狂的想法！“疯狂的”crazy，形容词作定语修饰名词idea。故填crazy。 6．What about （装满）the box with apples? 【答案】filling 【详解】句意：把箱子装满苹果怎么样？fill“装满”，动词，介词about后加动名词，故填filling。 7．A house with a big garden full of roses is (正是) what I want. 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：一个有一个满是玫瑰的大花园的房子正是我想要的。exactly“正是”，副词，修饰what I want。故填exactly。 8．To help my parents live a better life is what I want. (确切地) 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：帮助我的父母过上更好的生活，正是我想要的。副词exactly表示“确切地”。故填exactly。 9．I have also (参加) lots of speaking competitions. 【答案】attended 【详解】句意：我也参加了许多的演讲比赛。“参加”attend，“have+过去分词”表示现在完成时，所以填attend的过去分词attended。故填attended。 10．What’s the (秘诀) of improving your English? 【答案】secret 【详解】句意：提高英语水平的秘诀是什么？秘诀：secret，此处用名词原形。故填secret。 11．My father was unhappy because I made the same (错误) again. 【答案】mistake 【详解】句意：因为我再次犯了同样的错误，所以爸爸不高兴。mistake“错误”，可数名词，其前修饰词“the same”特指同样的一个错误，所以用单数形式。故填mistake。 12．Everyone is （活跃的）in the English class. 【答案】active 【详解】句意：每个人在英语课上都很活跃。active“活跃的”，形容词作表语。故填active。 13．You (最好别) go to Hainan during the Spring Festival. There are too many people there. 【答案】had better not 【详解】句意：春节期间你最好不要去海南。那里的人太多了。had better not do sth“最好别做某事”，固定短语。故填had better not。 14．Please (翻译) these Chinese sentences into English. 【答案】translate 【详解】句意：请把这些中文句子翻译成英文。根据汉语提示及“…these Chinese sentences into English”可知，应填“翻译”对应的英文“translate”的相关形式，构成“translate…into…”，意为“把……翻译成……”；再根据空前的“Please”可知，句子为祈使句，应用动词原形开头，故填translate。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 15．There are lots of high (shelf) in the small room. 【答案】shelves 【详解】句意：在这个小房间里有许多高的架子。这里是there be句型，be是are，主语shelf用复数shelves。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填shelves。 16．The novel is so (bore) that I won’t read any more. 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：这本小说如此无聊以至于我读不下去了。句中使用了句型so…that...如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词或副词，前面有is，所以这里填形容词。bore使……厌烦，是一个动词。 其对应的形容词为boring，无聊的，令人厌烦的，修饰物。故填boring。 17．We must keep on (work) hard in the coming new year. 【答案】working 【详解】句意：在即将到来的新的一年里我们必须继续努力工作。work工作，是一个动词。该句谓语动词为keep on，常用于句型keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”，因此这里用动名词形式。故答案为working。 18．It is too hard （repair） the broken bike. I sold （卖） it last week. 【答案】to repair 【详解】句意：修理这辆破损的自行车太难了。我上周把它卖了。it作形式主语，to do不定式作真正的主语。repair是动词，意为“修理”。故填to repair。 19．Keep (try), and you will be successful. 【答案】trying 【详解】句意：继续尝试，你会成功的。根据“Keep...and you will be successful.”可知， keep doing sth.表示“继续做某事”。故填 trying。 20．He hoped (see) his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. 【答案】to see 【详解】句意：他希望在天津逗留期间能见到他的老朋友。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，空缺处用动词see“见”的不定式to see，故填to see。 21．What a beautiful garden! It’s full of (colour) flowers. 【答案】colourful 【详解】句意：多美丽的花园呀！这里满是五彩缤纷的花朵。空格位于名词flowers之前，应该用形容词来修饰名词，colour可以转化为形容词colourful。故填colourful。 22．Mary (decorate) her bedroom this afternoon, isn't she? 【答案】is going to decorate 【详解】句意：Mary打算今天下午装饰她的卧室，是吗? decorate“装饰”，动词，decorate one's bedroom“装饰某人的卧室”；根据后面的this afternoon，可知主句的时态用一般将来时，再由isn't she，可知用be going to结构，表示“计划、打算做某事”，主语Mary是第三人称单数形式，be动词用is；故填is going to decorate。 。 23．Our school life is different from (they) 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：我们的学校生活和他们的不同。根据句意，这里表达“和他们的学校生活不同”，空后应填名词，所以要用名词性物主代词，故填theirs。 24．It took his cousin only a few minutes (put) up the picture on the wall. 【答案】to put 【详解】句意：花费他的表弟仅几分钟的时间把那个图片张贴在墙上。固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示花费时间做某事；短语put up表示张贴;根据题意，故填to put。 25． (mix) different fruit together can make the salad colorful. 【答案】Mixing 【详解】句意：把不同的水果混合在一起可以使沙拉五颜六色。mix意为“混合”是动词；分析句子结构可知，空格处为主语部分，所以应用动名词形式mixing，句首首字母要大写，故填Mixing。 26．The double reduction(双减)can change students’ life if we treat it (correct) . 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：如果我们正确地对待双减，那么双减会改变学生的生活。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，correct形容词，意为正确的。句中应使用其副词形式修饰动词treat，correct变副词直接在词尾加ly，故填correctly。 27．It’s (polite) to speak loudly in public. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的。根据“It’s”可知，应该填形容词作表语，由后面的“ to speak loudly in the public”可知，应该是在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的，形容词polite的反义词impolite，意为“不礼貌的”，故填impolite。 28．We’d better (take) a pair of binoculars when going birdwatching in Xuanwu Lake Park. 【答案】take 【详解】句意：在玄武湖公园观鸟时，我们最好带上一副双筒望远镜。had better do sth“最好做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填take。 29．It took me two hours to finish (make) the birthday card. 【答案】 making 【详解】句意：我花了两个小时才做完生日卡。finish doing sth.表示完成做某事。make the birthday card表示制作生日卡片。这里用动名词。根据题意，故填making。 30．He likes to play alone and is always (active) in taking part in activities. 【答案】inactive 【详解】句意：他喜欢一个人玩并且总是在参加活动方面不积极。根据前半句“He likes to play alone”，可知参加活动是不积极的，用active的反义词inactive，形容词，不积极的。故填inactive。 31．Kitty likes keeping the secrets to (her), even her best friends don’t know them. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：基蒂喜欢保守秘密，即使是她最好的朋友也不知道。这里用her的反身代词herself表示她自己。根据题意，故填herself。 32．There may be no pandas in the world if we do nothing. (leave) 【答案】left 【详解】句意：如果我们什么都不做，世界上可能就没有熊猫了。leave“离开”，是动词，此处需使用其过去分词left“剩下的”，作定语修饰前面的名词，故填left。 33．He is very tired, but he keeps on (run) on the playground. 【答案】running 【详解】句意：他很累，但是他继续在操场上跑。“keep on”后接动名词，即keep on doing sth。故填running。 34．John’s parents are out. He keeps (ask) when they will return. 【答案】asking 【详解】句意：John的父母出去了。他一直问他们什么时候回来。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，空缺处用ask“问”的动名词asking，故填asking。 35．She not only plays the piano well, but also (write) music. 【答案】writes 【详解】句意：她不仅弹钢琴很好，而且写音乐。Not only…but also…表示不仅……而且……；连接并列成分，谓语动词变第三人称单数，write的第三人称单数是writes。根据句意，故填writes。 36． (tidy) up your bedroom as early as possible because we’ll have visitors this evening. 【答案】Tidy 【详解】句意：尽早清理你的卧室，因为我们今晚将有客人拜访。这是祈使句的肯定形式，句首用动词原形。表达“清理”用动词“tidy”。句首首字母“t”大写。故填Tidy。 37．Linda, _____________(give) us a talk on tigers, will you? 【答案】give 【详解】句意：琳达，给我们做一个关于老虎的报告，行吗？根据句意及题干分析此题是祈使句，所以要用动词原形开头，所以填give。 38． (final), Tom came first in the 100-metre race. 【答案】Finally 【详解】句意：最后，Tom在100米赛跑中获得第一名。根据“Tom came first in the 100 ­metre race”可知，此处用final的副词finally“最后”修饰整个句子，故填Finally。 39．These boys kept on （draw）for two hours. 【答案】drawing 【详解】句意：这些男孩连续画了两个小时。此处是keep on doing sth. 继续做某事，此处需用动名词作宾语。故填drawing。 40．Could you please show me how （spell）this word? 【答案】to spell 【详解】句意：你能给我看怎么拼写这个词吗？根据句子结构可知，此处是“特殊疑问词how+动词不定式”结构；动词不定式的构成形式为：to do。故填to spell。 41．—The weather report says there is going to be a typhoon （台风） tonight. —So we’d better （not go）out and just stay at home. 【答案】not go 【详解】句意：——天气预报说今晚有台风。  ——所以我们最好不要出去，呆在家里。此处考查had better not do sth.最好不要做某事。故填not go。 42．What a good time they are having (discuss) about the film. 【答案】discussing 【详解】句意：他们在讨论这部电影时多开心啊。have a good/great time doing sth做某事很愉快，固定结构；本句是感叹句结构，名词性短语a good time放在了what之后。根据句意结构和所给单词提示，故填discussing。 43．We can buy the things you want instead of （put）the money in the bank（银行）. 【答案】putting 【详解】句意：我们可以买你想要的东西，而不是把钱放在银行里。空处的动词在介词of之后，应用动名词形式，作宾语；put的动名词形式为putting。故填putting。 三、根据句意和首字母提示完成句子。 44．Do e as I tell you, or you will be punished. 【答案】(e)xactly 【详解】句意：准确照我说的做，否则你会受到惩罚的。根据“Do...”可知，此空应填副词，副词修饰动词；“or you will be punished.”表示否则你会受到惩罚的，前句应该是准确地按照我说的做，exactly“确切地，准确地”，故填(e)xactly。 45．You look tired. What’s w ? 【答案】(w)rong 【详解】句意：你看起来很累。怎么了？此处是固定句型：What’s wrong?“怎么了”。故填(w)rong。 46．What does “CCTV” s for? 【答案】(s)tand 【详解】句意：“CCTV”代表什么？根据句意可知，此处要表达“CCTV”代表什么？“代表”stand for，固定搭配，此处用在助动词does后，应使用动词原形。故填(s)tand。 47．—What did Judy do with her old clothes last week? —She didn’t throw them away. I , she made some useful things with them. 【答案】(I)nstead 【详解】句意：——上周Judy怎么处理她的旧衣服的？ ——她没有扔掉它们。相反，她用它们制作了一些有用的东西。根据“she made some useful things from them.”可知，前后句子意思相反，instead表示“反而”。故填(I)nstead。 48．Danny c his finger with a knife just now. 【答案】(c)ut 【详解】句意：丹尼刚才用刀割破了手指。根据首字母提示及“his finger with a knife”可知，此处指的是cut“切，割”，是动词，结合“just now”可知，此处动词用过去式，故填(c)ut。 49．There is something wrong with the bike. Jim is r it. 【答案】(r)epairing 【详解】句意：这辆自行车出毛病了。吉姆正在修理它。根据“There is something wrong with the bike.”及首字母提示可知此处应用动词“repair”，表示“修理”；由“is”可知句子为现在进行时态，动词需用现在分词形式“repairing”。故填(r)epairing。 50．Are you c ? We cannot spend so much money buying such a small car! 【答案】(c)razy 【详解】句意：你疯了吗？我们不能花这么多钱买这么小的车！根据“spend so much money buying such a small car”可知，花如此多的钱买这么小的一辆车，让人觉得很疯狂；crazy“疯狂的，不理智的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)razy。 51．WeChat is a good t to communicate with others. 【答案】(t)ool 【详解】句意：微信是一个与人交流的好工具。根据“WeChat is a good … to communicate with others”及首字母可知，微信是一个交流工具，tool“工具”，根据a可知，此空应填单数名词，故填(t)ool。 52．— Have you seen the doctor? —Yes, he a me to take more exercise every day. 【答案】(a)dvised 【详解】句意：——你看过医生吗？——是的，他建议我每天多锻炼。根据“take more exercise every day”可知每天多锻炼是医生的建议，advise“建议”，动词，结合语境可知“建议”是过去说的，应用一般过去时，故填(a)dvised。 53．I want to buy a bottle of g . 【答案】(g)lue 【详解】句意：我想买一瓶胶水。glue“胶水”，是不可数名词，a bottle of glue“一瓶胶水”。故填(g)lue。 54．Your answer is w . Please think about the question again. 【答案】(w)rong 【详解】句意：你的答案是错误的。请再考虑一下这个问题。根据“Please think about the question again.”和首字母可知答案是错误的，wrong“错误的”，形容词作表语，故填(w)rong。 55．The teacher asked us to circle the c answers. 【答案】(c)orrect 【详解】句意：老师叫我们把正确答案圈出来。根据“answers”结合首字母提示可知此处指“正确答案”；correct“正确的”，形容词作定语。故填(c)orrect。 56．The old man can cut many different kinds of paper cutting with s . 【答案】(s)cissors 【详解】句意：这位老人能用剪刀剪许多不同种类的剪纸。根据“cut many different kinds paper of cutting”可知，这里指用剪刀剪纸，“剪刀”为scissors，为复数形式，故填(s)cissors。 57．I do not mind doing chores. And i , I think it is not so difficult. 【答案】(i)nstead 【详解】句意：我不介意做家务。反之，我觉得也不是那么难。根据“I do not mind doing chores. And i..., I think it is not so difficult.”可知，此处应用副词instead表示“相反”，修饰后面的句子。故填(i)nstead。 四、句型转换：祈使句、否定句、同义句。 58．You shouldn’t leave the fruit in the air for too long, or it will turn brown. (改为祈使句) the fruit in the air for too long, or it will turn brown. 【答案】 Don’t leave 【详解】句意：你不应该把水果放在空气中太久，否则它会变成褐色的。考查祈使句否定句。祈使句结构为：动词原形 + 其他成分；否定形式为：Don't + 动词原形 + 其他成分。又根据原句为否定句，动词为leave，所以应改为祈使句否定句。故填Don’t；leave。 59．We’d better put some photos on our home page. （改为否定句） We’d better put photos on our home page. 【答案】 not any 【详解】句意：我们最好在主页上放一些照片。had better (not) do sth.“最好（不）做某事”，had better是情态动词；some在变否定句疑问句是要换成any。故填not；any。 60．I want you to give me a glass of water, Jim.(改为祈使句) a glass of water, Jim. 【答案】 Give me 【详解】句意：Jim，我要你给我一杯水。祈使句是以动词原形开头，所以第一空填Give；宾格me作宾语，故填Give；me。 61．You should get up early.  (改为否定句) You get up early. 【答案】 should not 【详解】句意：你应该早起。该句含有情态动词“should”，变否定在后面加not即可。故填should；not。 62．George wants to go running. He doesn’t want to stay in the room.(合并为一句) George wants to go running   staying in the room. 【答案】 instead of 【详解】句意：乔治想要去跑步。他不想待在家里。根据语境以及“staying”可知，可以合并为“乔治想要去跑步而不是待在家里”，instead of“取而代之，而不是”，故填instead；of。 63．The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. (改为祈使句) careless, boys and girls! 【答案】 Don’t be 【详解】原句意“老师经常告诉学生不要粗心大意”；“学生们，不要粗心大意”与本句句意相同。 祈使句是以“动词原形开头的句子”，否定形式是在动词原形前加don’t，be careless粗心大意的。所以答案为：Don’t be。 64．I can’t go to work by car. I walk to work instead.（改为同义句） I can walk to work driving to work. 【答案】instead of 【详解】句意：我不能开车去上班，而是步行去上班。副词instead“替代，反而”的同义表达为介词短语instead of，后接动名词作宾语。故填instead of。 65．I went to the forest alone because I didn’t want others to know it. (改为同义句) I went to the forest alone because I wanted to . 【答案】 keep it secret 【详解】原句意“我一个人去森林，因为我不想让别人知道”，与“我想保守秘密”句意相同。keep it secret保守秘密; want to do sth.，want后跟动词不定式作宾语。所以答案为：keep it secret。 66．The dining hall was full of clouds of smoke.(改为同义句) The dining hall was clouds of smoke. 【答案】 filled with 【详解】原句意“餐厅里烟雾缭绕”，短语“be full of”与“be filled with”意思相同，意为“充满、装满”。所以答案为：filled with。 五、汉译英：根据汉语意思完成句子。 67．每个人时不时地都会犯错误。 Everyone may at times. 【答案】 make mistakes 【详解】句中may是情态动词，后接动词原形；make mistakes犯错误。故填make mistakes。 68．我们班长是一个榜样——她总是帮助他人。 Our monitor is for us—she always helps others. 【答案】 an example 【详解】由中英文对照可知，缺少“一个榜样”。example名词，表示“榜样；例子”；example是以元音音素开头的单词，前面要用不定冠词an，an example表示“一个榜样”。故填an；example。 69．汤姆，不要老是犯相同的错误。 Tom, don’t again and again. 【答案】 make the same mistake 【详解】汤姆，不要老是犯相同的错误。根据make  mistakes犯错误，the same相同的，后用名词单数；故填make; the; same; mistake。 70．你会用英语造句子吗。Can you English? 【答案】 make sentences in 【详解】动词短语make sentences造句，can+动词原形；固定短语in English，用英语。 所以答案为：make sentences in。 71．他在安装灯之前阅读了说明。He read instructions first before the light. 【答案】 putting in 【详解】put in放到里面，安装；put in the lights安装灯; putting动名词。before介词，后跟名词/代词/动名词。所以答案为：putting in。 72．足球比赛将在清江浦中学举行，来为我们队加油喝彩吧！ The football match at Qingjiangpu Middle School. Come and our team! 【答案】 will take place cheer for 【详解】take place“举行”，根据“将”可知，就在用一般将来时will do的结构；cheer for“为了……而喝彩”，第二空所在句子是肯定祈使句，故第二空应填动词原形，故填will take place；cheer for。 73．你最好不要用他的颜料，他不喜欢这样。 his paint because he doesn’t like it. 【答案】You’d better not use 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少的部分是“你最好不要用”。had better not do sth.最好不要做某事；use使用；主语“you你”和“had better”可所写成you’d，且首字母大写。故填You’d better not use。 74．增加一点奶油, 否则这个水果沙拉会没有味道。 , or . 【答案】 Add some cream the fruit salad will be tasteless. 【详解】分析所给中文及英文可知所给单词or表示“否则”；本句以动词原形开头，表示指令，是祈使句；增加：add；一点奶油：some cream；这个水果沙拉：the fruit salad；没有味道：tasteless；第二句表示将会出现的结果，应用一般将来时。故填Add some cream；the fruit salad will be tasteless。 75．你把架子上的玫瑰花撞到了地上真粗心。 It is of you . 【答案】 careless to knock the roses off the shelf onto the floor 【详解】careless粗心的，knock...off...把……撞下来，roses玫瑰花，shelf架子上，floor地面。It is+形容词+of sb to do sth某人做某事是……，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，故填careless；to knock the roses off the shelf onto the floor。 76．她最终坚持代替她的搭档去上关于烹饪的课程。 She in the end. 【答案】kept on taking a course in cooking instead of her buddy 【详解】keep on doing sth“继续做某事”；take a course in cooking“上关于烹饪的课程”；instead of“代替”；her buddy“她的搭档”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填kept on taking a course in cooking instead of her buddy。 77．不要停止使用它！继续使用它。 Don't it! it. 【答案】 stop using Keep on using 【详解】stop doing sth.停止做某事，指停止正在做的事情，keep on doing sth.继续做某事，故答案为(1). stop using    (2). Keep on using 。 78．她不仅英语读得好，而且英语书写也很美。 She English very well it beautifully. 【答案】 not only reads but also writes 【详解】不仅……而且……：not only…but also…，连接两个并列的成分；读：read；写：write；根据句意可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数形式，故行为动词后要加s。故填not；only；reads；but；also；writes。 79．他们的眼睛里充满了眼泪。 Their eyes tears. 【答案】 are full of 【详解】根据题干，可知考查：be full of充满……；由语境可知时态为一般现在时，主语Their eyes 是复数形式，be动词用are。故填are；full；of。 80．DIY代表什么？ What DIY ? 【答案】 does stand for 【详解】代表：stand for，动词短语；根据句意，句子是一般现在时，主语“DIY”是第三人称单数形式，疑问句用助动词does提问，动词恢复原形。故填does；stand；for。 六、短文填空 （一） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或根据括号内单词，写出正确的语法形式。 Reading for pleasure (愉悦) is the 81 (easy) way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way. Some students say they don’t want to read for fun. They want to use their 82 to learn new words and the rules of the language. Dr Stephen Krashen, a famous expert (专家) on language learning, 83 (say) that pleasure reading can help you 84 (learn) many important things about English. Students learn more words and grammar points 85 they read for pleasure. They can also learn more about good writing. Dr Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student 86 different ways. Each student should learn all 87 (kind) of knowledge. Pleasure reading makes 88 possible for each student to learn what he or she needs. Reading for pleasure is not the 89 as common studying. When you read for pleasure, you can choose any book you like, and you don’t have to remember 90 . There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. In all, pleasure reading will help you a lot in many ways. 【答案】 81．easiest 82．time 83．says 84．learn 85．when 86．in 87．kinds 88．it 89．same 90．everything 【详解】本文主要讲述了快乐阅读是一个使你成为好的英语学习者的好的方法，快乐阅读很有帮助。 81．句意：为乐趣而阅读是成为更好的英语读者最简单的方法。easy是形容词，the+形容词最高级（easiest），表示“最简单的”。故填easiest。 82．句意：他们想利用时间来学习新单词和语言规则。根据“Some students say they don’t want to read for fun. They want to use their...to learn new words and the rules of the language.”可知一些学生想利用时间来学习新单词和语言规则，time“时间”，不可数名词，故填time。 83．句意：著名的语言学习专家Stephen Krashen博士说快乐阅读可以帮助你学到许多关于英语的重要东西。主语是第三人称单数， 动词用三单形式，故填says。 84．句意：著名的语言学习专家Stephen Krashen博士说快乐阅读可以帮助你学到许多关于英语的重要东西。固定短语help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填learn。 85．句意：当学生为乐趣而阅读时，他们能学到更多的单词和语法点。根据“Students learn more words and grammar points...they read for pleasure”可知前后是时间关系，应用一个时间连词连接主从句，when“当……时候”符合，故填when。 86．句意：Krashen博士告诉我们，快乐阅读以不同的方式帮助每个学生。根据“helps each student...different ways”可知是用不同的方式，in在此表示“用”，和way搭配，故填in。 87．句意：每个学生都应该学习各种知识。固定短语all kinds of“各种各样的”，故填kinds。 88．句意：快乐阅读使每个学生都能学到他或她所需要的东西。此处应用it作形式宾语，而不定式作真正的宾语，故填it。 89．句意：为乐趣而读书不同于普通的学习。根据“Reading for pleasure is not the...as common studying”可知为乐趣而读书不同于普通的学习，same“相同的”，形容词，故填same。 90．句意：当你为乐趣而读书时，你可以选择任何你喜欢的书，你不需要记住所有的东西。根据“When you read for pleasure, you can choose any book you like, and you don’t have to...remember”可知你可以选择任何你喜欢的书，你不需要记住所有的东西，everything“一切”，不定代词，故填everything。 （二） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Happiness is very important to everyone. 91 fact, no one can have a good mood every day. But 92 can we try to keep happy? Feeling happy means forgetting. There 93 some unhappy things around us. They make us nervous, worried, angry or jealous (嫉妒的). What should we do then? Forget them and you will be happier. Feeling happy 94 giving. Give a hand to someone in trouble. Give your seat to 95 old man on a crowded bus. The 96 you give others, the happier you will feel. So just learn to give! Feeling happy 97 means working hard. Try 98 best to make your plan come true, and you’ll have a feeling of pride and happiness. Being happy can make us 99 healthy. Let’s keep happy 100 now on. 【答案】 91．In 92．how 93．are 94．means 95．an 96．more 97．also 98．your 99．stay/keep 100．from 【详解】本文介绍了如何保持幸福、快乐以及快乐对我们生活的影响。 91．句意：事实上，没有人能够每天都有一个好心情。in fact“事实上”，固定搭配，故填In。 92．句意：但是我们怎样才能保持快乐呢？根据下文的内容可知，介绍保持快乐的方法，所以此处询问如何保持快乐，故填how。 93．句意：我们周围有一些不愉快的事情。此句是there be句型的一般现在时，根据主语“some unhappy things”可知，此空应填are，故填are。 94．句意：感到快乐意味着付出。根据“Feeling happy … giving.”以及下文“Feeling happy… means working hard.”可知，感到快乐意味着付出，mean“意味着”，此句是一般现在时，动名词作主语，动词用三单，故填means。 95．句意：在拥挤的公交车上给一位老人让座。根据“Give your seat to…old person on a crowded bus.”可知，此处表达的是一位老人，old以元音音素开头，故填an。 96．句意：你给别人的越多，你就会感到越快乐。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，根据“you give others, the happier you will feel”可知，给别人的越多，你就会感到越快乐，more“更多”，故填more。 97．句意：感到快乐也意味着努力工作。根据“Feeling happy … giving.”以及下文“Feeling happy… means working hard.”可知，感到快乐也意味着努力工作，此空位于肯定句句中，应填also表示“也”，故填also。 98．句意：尽你最大的努力使你的计划成真，你会有一种自豪感和幸福感。try one’s best to sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，根据“make your plan come true”可知，此空应填your，故填your。 99．句意：快乐可以让我们保持健康。根据“Being happy can make us… healthy.”可知，开心也让自己保持健康，stay/keep healthy“保持健康”，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填stay/keep。 100．句意：让我们从现在开始保持快乐。from now on“从现在开始”，固定搭配，故填from。 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$