Unit 4 do it yourself 单元话题读写强化练（阅读、完形与写作）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册重难考点提升训练（牛津译林版）

Unit 4 Do it yourself单元话题读写强化练 （阅读、完形与写作） 题型目录 一、完形填空 1 Cloze 1 1 Cloze 2 2 Cloze 3 2 Cloze 4 3 二、阅读理解之信息还原。 4 Passage 1 4 Passage 2 5 三、阅读理解之阅读单选。 6 Passage 1 6 Passage 2 7 Passage 3 8 四、任务型阅读之阅读填表。 9 Passage 1 9 五、任务型阅读之阅读短文回答问题。 10 Passage 1 10 Passage 2 12 六、补全对话 13 七、书面表达 13 一、完形填空 Cloze 1 “How was school?" Millie's mother asked. "It was terrible! I never want to go 1 again!” Millie almost cried. Millie's mother went to the 2 and got Millie a glass of milk and some cakes that Millie likes. She also got a box 3 tissues（纸巾）for Millie. "What's wrong?" she asked when she sat clown next to Millie. Millie 4 at her mother and said; “I thought Kitty and Amy were my best friends, and I thought we could tell each 5 everything. But they kept a secret for me! Today I heard them whispering(小声说)in class and I saw them giving notes to each other. I asked them 6 it at lunch, but they are not my true 7 . They said there wasn't any note and l was silly." Millie started to cry. "Poor Millie," mum said, "It's all right. Now go and get some 8 , and tomorrow everything will be fine." The next morning, Millie went to school sadly, She did not think she had any friends now. She 9 into the classroom and went to her desk, but when she opened her desk she found that there were some colorful presents. "Happy birthday, Millie!" Kitty and Amy came to her and shouted 10 , "This is our secret -- a birthday party for you! You are our best friend, Millie! " 1．A．study B．then C．there D．school 2．A．kitchen B．bedroom C．couch D．desk 3．A．about B．of C．at D．in 4．A．saw B．worried C．said D．looked 5．A．other B．others C．one D．person 6．A．for B．about C．from D．away 7．A．friendships B．friends C．friend D．friendly 8．A．sleeping B．sleepy C．sleeps D．sleep 9．A．walked B．walks C．walk D．walking 10．A．happy B．excited C．happily D．friendly Cloze 2 Now some students don’t like reading. In their free time, the Internet and mobile phone become these students’ 11 entertainment (娱乐), and reading is becoming a thing of the past. In fact, reading is good to everyone, and here are some ways that make reading more 12 . First, find a quiet place in your house. You can set up your own 13 center there. Make sure there is a comfortable 14 or sofa and good lighting. You can even put a small box full of our favorite 15 nearby, so you can eat them. Second, imagine (想象) in your mind when you are reading. If you are reading Harry Potter, you can imagine 16 Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry look like. Imagine what would happen if you were there. For example, if you were Harry Potter, what would you do when you meet with 17 ? Then you can listen to music while reading. Good 18 may help you relax more and the book will make you have a good time. If you read a lot, you will know more words. You can also learn more knowledge (知识) from reading. The 19 way is if you find a book you enjoy reading, ask a friend to read the book too. If you have questions about the book, you can 20 them together. Let’s enjoy reading. 11．A．main B．good C．hopeful D．bad 12．A．helpful B．beautiful C．useful D．enjoyable 13．A．studying B．reading C．listening D．learning 14．A．book B．chair C．desk D．light 15．A．magazines B．stationery C．snacks D．pencils 16．A．how B．where C．what D．why 17．A．teachers B．friends C．stories D．problems 18．A．music B．books C．picture D．places 19．A．crazy B．last C．better D．first 20．A．have B．enjoy C．discuss D．talk Cloze 3 Some students cheat (作弊) because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without 21 the time studying. Other students might feel that they can’t 22 the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, it isn’t a good idea. A student who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test 23 to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so that may can find some better ways together. Talking about these problems and 24 them out will help feel better than cheating. If a student gets caught cheating, the teacher may give a “zero” on the test, send him or her to the head teacher’s 25 , and call his or her parents. Worse than the 26 grade may be the feeling of having disappointed those people, like parents and teachers. A parent may worry that you are not an 27 person and a teacher might watch you more closely the next time you’re taking a test. There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldn’t cheat, but some students have already cheated. If that’s you, it’s 28 too late to stop cheating. Cheating can become a 29 , but a student is always able to act better and make better 30 . It might help to talk the problem over with a parent, teacher, or friend. 21．A．taking B．using C．spending D．costing 22．A．write B．exercise C．pass D．expect 23．A．decides B．hopes C．refuses D．needs 24．A．breaking B．dreaming C．missing D．working 25．A．office B．school C．seat D．conversation 26．A．bad B．dangerous C．exciting D．good 27．A．out-going B．active C．interesting D．honest 28．A．always B．never C．once D．neither 29．A．menu B．medicine C．habit D．match 30．A．education B．decisions C．challenges D．risks Cloze 4 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Can you imagine (想象) going to university at age 14? This year, Jia Zijun, from Henan, did that. He became the 31 freshman (大一新生) at Beihang University. “I didn’t know that until I got here, and it 32 quite cool!” Jia told The Paper. Jia 33 the college entrance exam (高考) in June and got a total score of 642. People often think students like him must be smart. But Jia believes his success is from curiosity and good study methods. “When I was in Grade 1, I was curious about what we were going to learn next. So I borrowed Grade 2 textbooks and learned the lessons during my summer holiday. I was 34 for new information,” he said. Because of this, Jia skipped (跳过) Grade 2. As he went to high school, he found things were getting 35 to learn. So he started to make plans every day. Jia would also 36 what he learned each day before going to bed. If there was something he couldn’t 37 well, he’d take a look at it the next morning. “I was not good at English in high school, so I printed the vocabulary list and stuck it onto my bed. Every morning when I woke up, I looked 38 the list, and it’s a good way.” When Jia felt stressed, he had a special way to 39 : working on math problems. “I’d find difficult problems to challenge (挑战) myself, and when I worked it out, I felt really happy.” As he told The Paper, he hopes he can keep his curiosity and study 40 in university, and keep challenging himself to become a better person. 31．A．youngest B．cleverest C．tallest D．first 32．A．looks B．sees C．feels D．tastes 33．A．made B．took C．skipped D．left 34．A．patient B．thirsty C．interested D．excited 35．A．better B．harder C．more hardly D．more helpful 36．A．review B．complete C．forget D．think 37．A．mention B．get C．speak D．remember 38．A．on B．up C．through D．for 39．A．check B．support C．laugh D．relax 40．A．habits B．hobbies C．personality D．humor 二、阅读理解之信息还原。 Passage 1 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether you can do this well depends on (取决于) your learning habits. Research (研究) shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to (注意) it for a long time. 41 For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. 42 “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent (发明) the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills. It is not enough to just study hard. 43 For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review (预习) what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions. 44 They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you. 45 A．Don’t be afraid of failure (失败). B．Practising and learning from mistakes. C．Good learners know the best way they can study. D．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. E．Good learners can always find interesting ways to learn. F．So, be a clever learner, and you will become a successful learner. G．It is a good habit to learn for a long time after doing some exercise. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余的。 People say that the eyes are the windows of our soul. Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but also make you look very pretty. 46 Here are some ways to help you. Pay more attention (注意) to your diet. First, eat food that is good for your eyes. 47 Moreover, some vitamins (维生素) A and B2 are also very useful. Enough sleep is a must. Sleep helps the body to repair its tired tissues (组织). When you are sleeping, your eyes can get enough rest. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. 48 You must exercise your eyes every day. Exercising makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash. 49 For example, if a small thing goes into our eye, we start rubbing (揉搓) it, it is wrong. Rubbing is bad for your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight. Always use sunglasses because sunlight can make eyes tired. Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer can also make our eyes tired. 50 Your life will be very colourless without your eyes. A．Going to bed late every day is not bad for most of people. B．We use our eyes in many wrong ways. C．Not having enough sleep can give you dark circles under the eye. D．They are fresh fruits and vegetables as fish, eggs, and milk. E．It is a good habit to keep your eyes working for a long time. F．Remember to always take care of God’s most beautiful gift to you. G．However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them correctly. 三、阅读理解之阅读单选。 Passage 1 Whole Wheat Apple PancakesWhat you need: 2 cups of whole wheat flour 1/2 teaspoon of salt 2 large apples 1/4 cup of oil 2 eggs 1 cup of butter wheat flour      pan         butter        oil         pancake           Directions: In a large bowl, stir(搅拌) the flour and salt. Put eggs, oil and apples into the flour. Heat(加热) a large pan over medium heat(中火). Put a large teaspoon of batter(面糊) onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry. Then flip the pancake and cook until it becomes brown on the other side. When both sides have light brown color, the pancake is ready. Heat the butter over medium heat and add it to the pancake. It makes the pancake more delicious. 51．The passage tells us how to make ________. A．bread B．dumplings C．pancakes D．hamburgers 52．How much oil do you need? A．1 cup. B．1/2 teaspoon. C．2 cups. D．1/4 cup. 53．What does the underlined word “flip” mean in Chinese? A．混合 B．翻动 C．削皮 D．切碎 54．What’s the right order of making pancakes? Put eggs, oil and apples into the flour. Add some butter. Heat the pan. Stir the flour and salt. Put batter onto the pan and cook. A． B． C． D． Passage 2 Do-it-yourself projects let you design your house, provide a way to save money, but even with step-by-step instructions, DIYs don’t always go to plan, nearly 80% of homeowners make a mistake while DIY. Here are four of the biggest mistakes that homeowners often make. Taking on Too Much More than 40% of people find DIY projects more difficult and expensive than they thought. By taking on a task that needs more time or skills than you have, you may end up with a big mess and an unfinished project. “It’s important to think about why you want to DIY and what you’re hoping to get out of it.” said Bailey Carson, a home care expert. “If you’re doing it just to save money, you might need to think twice. Without the time, tools, and talent to do it correctly and safely, mistakes may cost you more in the long run than simply paying others to help from the beginning.” ____________________ A third of people used the wrong tool for a DIY project, which can make the job more difficult and less safe. Many tools are designed for special uses and materials, so if you use them for other tasks, you may get hurt. Always use the proper tools for each project, and make sure you know how to use them. Not Safety First DIY mistakes can not only be costly but also dangerous. Of the survey people who once made a big mistake during their DIY projects, 47% said that the mistake led to serious problems, while 44% started a fire or fell off a roof or ladder.Take your time and follow all safety rules when using tools. Wearing dust masks, safety glasses, hearing protection or gloves to protect yourself. Skipping Important Steps Skipping a key step can end up your whole DIY project—and you might not realize it until much later. In the survey, 47% of people said that they had finished a DIY project before realizing it was done wrong. Read all instructions carefully ahead of time, and make sure you have the necessary skills to complete each step before you begin. 55．According to Paragraph 2, people who _________ are suitable for DIY. A．want to save money B．want to save time C．are skillful enough D．are careful enough 56．Which of the following should be put in the blank? A．Using the wrong tools B．Using the special tools C．Using the expensive tools D．Using the proper tools 57．Which is true according to the passage? A．Taking on Too Much is the biggest mistake while DIY. B．DIY mistakes can be both expensive and dangerous. C．We can skip some difficult steps to make DIY easier. D．Follow the instructions, people make no mistakes in DIY. 58．The writer wrote this article to _________. A．tell us DIY is very dangerous B．show DIY can help us save money C．tell us the importance of DIY D．help us keep away from DIY mistakes Passage 3 Eating good food and getting proper exercise are important to stay healthy. Getting enough sleep is important, too. Experts say that teenagers between the ages of 15 and 20 need 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. Your body needs to take a rest from all the activities it has done during the day. Your brain needs a rest, too. You are likely to get sick easier without enough sleep. You have a “24-hour clock” inside your body that tells you when to be awake and when to go to sleep. ▲ Blue light that comes from the Sun tells your brain to keep you awake during the day. When there is no blue light at night, the brain tells the body that it’s time for sleep. There are many things that stop the brain from telling your body when it’s time to sleep. One of these is blue light at night. Today, people spend a lot of time watching television or looking at screens on computers or smart phones. These devices (装置) give off blue light. If you look at them at night, the blue light can trick your body into thinking it’s daytime. Then it is more difficult to go to sleep. What should you do to get good sleep? Experts say that you shouldn’t look at screens that give off blue light for at least one hour before going to sleep. Do not watch TV or use anything with a computer screen in bed. If you need to do something to fall asleep, it is better to read a book. Also, keep your bedroom as dark as you can. This will help you sleep well. Fun Fact Going to bed at the same time every night helps you get used to a schedule so you will be ready to sleep at the proper time. 59．How many ways are mentioned to help you stay healthy? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 60．Which of the following sentence can be put in the ________ in Paragraph Three? A．Blue light can control your sleep. B．Your brain controls the clock. C．This clock should always be the same. D．You must try to follow the 24-hour clock. 61．The underlined phrase “trick your body into thinking it’s daytime” in Paragraph Four means ________. A．telling your body to go to bed early B．helping your body tell the day and night C．telling your body the coming of the daytime D．making your body mistake night for day 62．The writer uses the note “Fun Fact” at the end of the passage to ________. A．tell us the best time to go to bed B．introduce us the ways to get enough sleep C．advise us to go to bed at the same time D．tell us the importance of getting enough sleep 63．You may read the passage in a ________. A．science magazine B．travel diary C．guidebook D．novel 四、任务型阅读之阅读填表。 Passage 1 Is reading better than watching TV? I believe it is. Is reading better than playing video games? I’m not so sure if it is. If learning is important to you, but not necessarily so, and if pleasure is what you want, these activities can be pleasant in their own ways. Reading might be better than many activities if you want to educate yourself and improve your chances of succeeding in your work. If you’re serious about creating the habit of reading, what’s important is finding a time you can read every day—often that’s early morning or late at night, or both. For others, it might be during their lunch break. You only need to read for 10 to 20 minutes a day to form the habit. Then, you need to find a place that’s comfortable. Make sure it has good lighting, the temperature is nice and you’re in a good chair. Or you can find some place that you can relax in without falling asleep, although there’s nothing wrong with sleep. Next, be sure to shut off the TV, Internet, cell phone, radio, or other music, let reading be a quiet time. Mark an “x” on your calendar every day you read, and try to keep your unbroken “x” es going as long as possible. A habit is much easier to get into if it’s something you enjoy, not something you are made to do. So make the time you spend reading a joy. I’ve been a lifelong reader, so the pleasure of a good book is one of my favorite things in the world. I love to lose myself in the world of a book. Enjoy reading as much as possible Why Reading may bring you more chances if you want to make your life 64 . How Finding a time, such as often early morning or late at night, or both, is 65 . Find something like good lighting, nice temperature and a nice chair to help you read comfortably 66 of falling asleep. 67 yourself away from the TV, Internet, cell phone, radio, or other music. Get into a good habit by making the time you spend reading a joy. My feeling As a lifelong reader, I lose myself in the world of a book. It 68 me great pleasure. 五、任务型阅读之阅读短文回答问题。 Passage 1 阅读文章并回答问题。 (每题答案不超过6个单词) Birdwatching is a fun hobby. Many people enjoy it every day. You can also enjoy it. Birdwatching does not have to take a lot of time or money. With materials around your house, you can build a good birdhouse. You can start birdwatching in 30 minutes in your very own yard. It’s very easy! Materials you will need: ◎Milk box     ◎Glue     ◎Scissors    ◎Brown paint    ◎Tools for painting To build a better birdhouse Clean and dry the milk box. Glue the top of the milk box shut. Cut holes into the milk box for the birds to get into the birdhouse. The size you use will determine which birds use the house. You can cut one hole per side, or two. A good place to cut is about four inches from the bottom. Paint your milk box brown. The colour helps the birdhouse mix with the tree. Cut some holes in the bottom of the box to let out any thing. Add at least two small holes in the top of the box. The top holes are to let in fresh air. Do this AFTER painting, or the paint could fill in your holes! Put the box in a tree. You can see the birdhouse from a window of your house. Now you can watch your birds in any weather! 69．What does the writer think of building a birdhouse? 70．What material do you need to help your birdhouse mix with the tree? 71．Why do you cut two holes in the top of the box? 72．Where can you put your birdhouse? 73．What is the passage mainly about? Passage 2 阅读与回答问题 As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Luckily, here are several suggestions for you to make homework easy. Make a homework plan Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule (进度表) , especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school. Watch where you work A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there. Take a break Most people’s attention ( 注意力) don’t last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive ( 多 产 的 ) than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people. Get help when you need it Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it. 74．Why can’t we do homework on the comfortable bed? 75．How long can we take a rest after doing an hour of homework? 76．Who can you ask for help if you find some subjects hard to learn? 77．What should you do if you have too much homework but you plan to do sports or other activities after school? 78．How do you make your homework easy? (请自拟一句话回答) 六、补全对话 A: Excuse me, Madam. You can't park your car in front of the shop. B: I'm so sorry. It's my first time to drive alone. 79 A: There is a car park near the supermarket. I think you can park there. B: 80 A: About two kilometers. B: Thanks. 81 A: You can use the guide map in your car. 82 B: But I don't know how to use it! Can you help me? A: 83 All right, it's OK now. B: It's very kind of you. Thank you so much! A: You are welcome. A．What's the matter? B．It will take you there. C．Can you tell me the way there? D．How far is 'it from here? E．The road is too busy. F．I really can't find a place to park my car. G．Well, you can do it like this... 七、书面表达 84．假设你是阳光中学的李明，你的美国朋友David即将来你的学校。请你写一封email欢迎David来南京，并向他介绍你的学校生活和你加入的DIY俱乐部。你计划和你的好朋友一起带他参观南京。你的email必须包含以下内容： 1. What’s your school life like? 2. What do you do in the DIY Club? 3. What’s your best friend like? 4. Where will you take David in Nanjing with your best friend? What will you do there? 【要求】 1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear David, I’m very glad to hear that you will visit my school. I study at Sunshine Middle School. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Ming 85．“好的教育应该是培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。”为了更好的理解和实践，某英文网站以“How to be a better person?”为话题开展征文活动，请你从中学生角度写一篇100左右词，谈谈可行的做法，去参加此次征文比赛。 注意： 1．短文必须包括所有提示词，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不得出现真实人名，校名和地名； 3．开头已给出，不计入总数词。 How to be a better person? As a middle student, I quite agree with the important words about good education. To be a better person, we should do the following things. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Do it yourself 单元话题读写强化练 （阅读、完形与写作） 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A B D A B B D A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A D B B C C D A B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C C D D A A D B C B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A C B B B A D C D A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 E B C D F G D C B F 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 C D B A C A B D B B 题号 61 62 63 答案 D C A 64．better 65．important 66．instead 67．Keep 68．brings/gives 69．It’s very easy. 70．Brown paint. 71．To let in fresh air. 72．In a tree. 73．How to build a birdhouse. 74．Because we might fall asleep. 75．For fifteen/15 minutes/a quarter. 76．Our teachers and classmates. 77．We can come up with some kind of homework schedule. 78．I can make a plan before doing my homework./ I listen to my teachers carefully in class so that I can do my homework quickly. 79．F 80．D 81．C 82．B 83．G 84．例文： Dear David, I’m very glad to hear that you will visit my school. I study at Sunshine Middle School. My school life is interesting and colourful here. We can choose our favourite subjects to study. I am crazy about DIY, too. I often use fruit in season to make fruit salad. For example, mixing all kinds of fruits together will make the salad look very colourful. I think it is fun. I hope I can be a master of DIY. Max is my best friend. He is the tallest boy in my class and wears small round glasses. He has a good sense of humour. He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh. Max and I will show you around our museum and our snack street. You will learn a lot about Chinese culture and taste our local food. I’m looking forward to seeing you. Best wishes, Li Ming 85．例文 How to be a better person? As a middle student, I quite agree with the important words about good education. To be a better person, we should do the following things. First of all, it’s necessary to live a healthy life. We should pay attention not only to healthy food but also to enough exercise. Second, we have to find out ways to solve the trouble and take on challenges any time instead of being afraid. Third, being kind to others also matters a lot. We’d better help those in need. Finally, we must keep the responsibilities in mind. That is why we must work hard at our lessons. What’s more, we should develop a good relationship with parents and learn to take care of them. 答案第2页，共2页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Do it yourself单元话题读写强化练（阅读、完形与写作） 题型目录 一、完形填空 1 Cloze 1 1 Cloze 2 2 Cloze 3 4 Cloze 4 6 二、阅读理解之信息还原。 9 Passage 1 9 Passage 2 10 三、阅读理解之阅读单选。 11 Passage 1 11 Passage 2 13 Passage 3 14 四、任务型阅读之阅读填表。 16 Passage 1 16 五、任务型阅读之阅读短文回答问题。 18 Passage 1 18 Passage 2 19 六、补全对话 21 七、书面表达 22 一、完形填空 Cloze 1 “How was school?" Millie's mother asked. "It was terrible! I never want to go 1 again!” Millie almost cried. Millie's mother went to the 2 and got Millie a glass of milk and some cakes that Millie likes. She also got a box 3 tissues（纸巾）for Millie. "What's wrong?" she asked when she sat clown next to Millie. Millie 4 at her mother and said; “I thought Kitty and Amy were my best friends, and I thought we could tell each 5 everything. But they kept a secret for me! Today I heard them whispering(小声说)in class and I saw them giving notes to each other. I asked them 6 it at lunch, but they are not my true 7 . They said there wasn't any note and l was silly." Millie started to cry. "Poor Millie," mum said, "It's all right. Now go and get some 8 , and tomorrow everything will be fine." The next morning, Millie went to school sadly, She did not think she had any friends now. She 9 into the classroom and went to her desk, but when she opened her desk she found that there were some colorful presents. "Happy birthday, Millie!" Kitty and Amy came to her and shouted 10 , "This is our secret -- a birthday party for you! You are our best friend, Millie! " 1．A．study B．then C．there D．school 2．A．kitchen B．bedroom C．couch D．desk 3．A．about B．of C．at D．in 4．A．saw B．worried C．said D．looked 5．A．other B．others C．one D．person 6．A．for B．about C．from D．away 7．A．friendships B．friends C．friend D．friendly 8．A．sleeping B．sleepy C．sleeps D．sleep 9．A．walked B．walks C．walk D．walking 10．A．happy B．excited C．happily D．friendly 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【详解】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述米勒以为自己的好朋友凯蒂和艾米不是自己的好朋友，其实，他们正在为米勒准备一个生日惊喜。 1．句意“太糟糕了，我不想再去那了”。本题考查副词的用法。A.书房；B.那时；C.那里；D.学校。根据“go to +地点”以及“go+地点副词”可知，空前无to，用地点副词，故选C。 2．句意“米勒的妈妈去了厨房，拿给米勒一杯牛奶和一些她喜欢吃的蛋糕”。本题考查名词辨析。A.厨房；B.卧室；C.睡椅；D.桌子。根据got Millie a glass of milk and some cakes that Millie likes可知，去厨房给米勒拿吃的，故选A。 3．句意“她也拿了一盒纸巾给米勒”。本题考查介词辨析。根据a box of“一盒”可知，故选B。 4．句意“米勒看着她的妈妈说，我认为米勒和凯蒂是我最好的朋友，我认为我们相互可以告诉每一件事”。本题考查动词辨析。A.看；B.担心；C.说；D.看。根据look at可知，故选D。 5．句意“米勒看着她的妈妈说，我认为米勒和凯蒂是我最好的朋友，我认为我们相互可以告诉每一件事”。each other相互，根据句意，故选A。 6．句意“我在吃饭时问他们这件事，但他们不是我真正的朋友”。本题考查介词辨析。ask about询问关于……，故选B。 7．句意“我在吃饭时问他们这件事，但他们不是我真正的朋友”。本题考查名词辨析。A.友谊；B.朋友（复数）；C.朋友（单数）；D.友好的。空前有true，空处用名词，且根据they可知，用复数，故选B。 8．句意“去睡一会，明天会更好”。A.正在睡觉；B.困倦的；C.睡觉（动词）；D.睡（名词）。根据空前some可知，用名词，故选D。 9．句意“她走进教室，走向了她的桌子”。本题考查时态，根据全文可知，用一般过去时，故选A。 10．句意“凯蒂和艾米走向她，高兴地喊，米勒，生日快乐”。本题考查形容词和副词辨析。A.高兴的（形容词）；B.兴奋的（形容词）；C.高兴地（副词）；D.友好的（形容词）。根据句意可知，空处修饰动词shouted，用副词，故选C。 点睛：做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。 Cloze 2 Now some students don’t like reading. In their free time, the Internet and mobile phone become these students’ 11 entertainment (娱乐), and reading is becoming a thing of the past. In fact, reading is good to everyone, and here are some ways that make reading more 12 . First, find a quiet place in your house. You can set up your own 13 center there. Make sure there is a comfortable 14 or sofa and good lighting. You can even put a small box full of our favorite 15 nearby, so you can eat them. Second, imagine (想象) in your mind when you are reading. If you are reading Harry Potter, you can imagine 16 Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry look like. Imagine what would happen if you were there. For example, if you were Harry Potter, what would you do when you meet with 17 ? Then you can listen to music while reading. Good 18 may help you relax more and the book will make you have a good time. If you read a lot, you will know more words. You can also learn more knowledge (知识) from reading. The 19 way is if you find a book you enjoy reading, ask a friend to read the book too. If you have questions about the book, you can 20 them together. Let’s enjoy reading. 11．A．main B．good C．hopeful D．bad 12．A．helpful B．beautiful C．useful D．enjoyable 13．A．studying B．reading C．listening D．learning 14．A．book B．chair C．desk D．light 15．A．magazines B．stationery C．snacks D．pencils 16．A．how B．where C．what D．why 17．A．teachers B．friends C．stories D．problems 18．A．music B．books C．picture D．places 19．A．crazy B．last C．better D．first 20．A．have B．enjoy C．discuss D．talk 【答案】 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C 【详解】本文主要介绍了几个让阅读更有趣的方法。 11．句意：在他们的空闲时间，互联网和手机成为这些学生的主要娱乐方式，阅读正在成为过去。 main主要的；good好的；hopeful有希望的；bad坏的。根据“the Internet and mobile phone become these students’…entertainment, and reading is becoming a thing of the past”可知，此处指互联网和手机成为学生主要的娱乐方式。故选A。 12．句意：事实上，阅读对每个人都有好处，这里有一些让阅读更愉快的方法。 helpful有帮助的；beautiful漂亮的；useful有用的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“reading is good to everyone, and here are some ways that make reading more…”可知，此处指阅读对每个人都有好处，这里有一些让阅读更愉快的方法。故选D。 13．句意：你可以在那里建立自己的阅读中心。 studying学习；reading阅读；listening听；learning学习。根据上文“here are some ways that make reading more…”以及“find a quiet place in your house”可知，此处指在家里找个安静的地方，建立自己的阅读中心。故选B。 14．句意：确保有舒适的椅子或沙发和良好的照明。 book书；chair椅子；desk书桌；light光。根据“Make sure there is a comfortable…or sofa”可知，此处指可以坐的地方，可以坐在椅子或沙发上。故选B。 15．句意：你甚至可以在附近放一个装满我们喜欢的零食的小盒子，这样你就可以吃了。 magazines杂志；stationery文具；snacks零食；pencils铅笔。根据“so you can eat them”可知，此处指你甚至可以在附近放一个装满零食的小盒子。故选C。 16．句意：如果你在读《哈利·波特》，你可以想象霍格沃茨魔法学校是什么样子。 how怎么样；where在哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据“you can imagine…Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry look like”可知，此处指你可以想象霍格沃茨魔法学校是什么样子，应用what“什么”引导宾语从句。故选C。 17．句意：比如，如果你是哈利·波特，当你遇到问题时，你会怎么做？ teachers老师；friends朋友；stories故事；problems问题。根据“what would you do when you meet with…”可知，此处指当你遇到问题时，你会做什么。故选D。 18．句意：好的音乐可以帮助你放松，这本书会让你度过一段美好时光。 music音乐；books书；picture图片；places地方。根据上文“Then you can listen to music while reading.”可知，此处指好的音乐可以帮助你放松。故选A。 19．句意：最后一种方法是，如果你找到一本你喜欢读的书，请朋友也读这本书。 crazy疯狂的；last最后的；better更好的；first第一的。根据“The…way is if you find a book you enjoy reading, ask a friend to read the book too.”可知，此处到了文章结尾处，指的是“最后一种方法”，应用last“最后的”。故选B。 20．句意：如果你对这本书有疑问，你可以和他们一起讨论。 have有；enjoy享受；discuss讨论，及物动词；talk谈论，不及物动词。根据上文“if you find a book you enjoy reading, ask a friend to read the book too”以及“If you have questions about the book, you can…them together.”可知，如果你让朋友也读你喜欢的书，你对这本书有疑问，你可以和他们一起讨论；空后为代词them，空处应用及物动词discuss“讨论”。故选C。 Cloze 3 Some students cheat (作弊) because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without 21 the time studying. Other students might feel that they can’t 22 the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, it isn’t a good idea. A student who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test 23 to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so that may can find some better ways together. Talking about these problems and 24 them out will help feel better than cheating. If a student gets caught cheating, the teacher may give a “zero” on the test, send him or her to the head teacher’s 25 , and call his or her parents. Worse than the 26 grade may be the feeling of having disappointed those people, like parents and teachers. A parent may worry that you are not an 27 person and a teacher might watch you more closely the next time you’re taking a test. There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldn’t cheat, but some students have already cheated. If that’s you, it’s 28 too late to stop cheating. Cheating can become a 29 , but a student is always able to act better and make better 30 . It might help to talk the problem over with a parent, teacher, or friend. 21．A．taking B．using C．spending D．costing 22．A．write B．exercise C．pass D．expect 23．A．decides B．hopes C．refuses D．needs 24．A．breaking B．dreaming C．missing D．working 25．A．office B．school C．seat D．conversation 26．A．bad B．dangerous C．exciting D．good 27．A．out-going B．active C．interesting D．honest 28．A．always B．never C．once D．neither 29．A．menu B．medicine C．habit D．match 30．A．education B．decisions C．challenges D．risks 【答案】 21．C 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．A 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．B 【详解】本文讲述了一些学生认为作弊是通过考试的唯一方法。作者认为他们需要和家长老师沟通，以便找到更好的方法。 21．句意：有些学生作弊是因为他们太忙或懒惰，他们想在不花时间学习的情况下取得好成绩。 taking拿；using使用；spending花费；costing价钱为。根据“the time studying.”可知，他们想在不花时间学习的情况下取得好成绩。故选C。 22．句意：其他学生可能会觉得他们不作弊就无法通过考试。 write写；exercise锻炼；pass通过；expect期望。根据“the test without cheating.”可知，这里是通过考试，pass the test通过考试，动词短语。故选C。 23．句意：认为作弊是通过考试的唯一方法的学生需要与老师和他或她的父母交谈。 decides决定；hopes希望；refuses拒绝；needs需要。根据“to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so that may can find some better ways together.”可知，这里是学生需要与老师和他或她的父母交谈。故选D。 24．句意：谈论这些问题并解决它们会比作弊让人感觉更好。 breaking打破；dreaming做梦；missing失踪；working工作。根据“them out will help feel better than cheating.”可知，这里是谈论这些问题并解决它们会比作弊让人感觉更好，work out动词短语，解决。故选D。 25．句意：如果一个学生作弊被抓老师可能在考试中给零分，送他或她到校长办公室并给他或她的父母打电话。 office办公室；school学校；seat座位；conversation谈话。根据“the head teacher’s”可知，这里指校长办公室。故选A。 26．句意：比糟糕的成绩更坏的可能是感觉失望的这些人，像父母和老师。 bad坏的；dangerous危险的；exciting兴奋的；good好的。根据“grade may be the feeling of having disappointed those people,”可知，这里指糟糕的成绩。故选A。 27．句意：父母可能担心你不是一个诚实的孩子。 out-going外向的；active积极的；interesting有趣的；honest诚实的。根据“that you are not an…person”可知，这里指父母可能担心你不是一个诚实的孩子。故选D。 28．句意：如果那是你，停止作弊从不太晚。 always总是；never从不；once一次；neither两者都不。根据“too late to stop cheating.”可知，这里是停止作弊从不太晚。故选B。 29．句意：作弊能变成一种习惯。 menu菜单；medicine药；habit习惯；match比赛。根据“ Cheating can become a….”可知，这里是作弊能变成一种习惯。故选C。 30．句意：但学生总是能做得更好，做出更好的决定。 education教育；decisions决定；challenges挑战；risks风险。根据“a student is always able to act better and make better….”可知，这里是做出更好的决定。故选B。 Cloze 4 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Can you imagine (想象) going to university at age 14? This year, Jia Zijun, from Henan, did that. He became the 31 freshman (大一新生) at Beihang University. “I didn’t know that until I got here, and it 32 quite cool!” Jia told The Paper. Jia 33 the college entrance exam (高考) in June and got a total score of 642. People often think students like him must be smart. But Jia believes his success is from curiosity and good study methods. “When I was in Grade 1, I was curious about what we were going to learn next. So I borrowed Grade 2 textbooks and learned the lessons during my summer holiday. I was 34 for new information,” he said. Because of this, Jia skipped (跳过) Grade 2. As he went to high school, he found things were getting 35 to learn. So he started to make plans every day. Jia would also 36 what he learned each day before going to bed. If there was something he couldn’t 37 well, he’d take a look at it the next morning. “I was not good at English in high school, so I printed the vocabulary list and stuck it onto my bed. Every morning when I woke up, I looked 38 the list, and it’s a good way.” When Jia felt stressed, he had a special way to 39 : working on math problems. “I’d find difficult problems to challenge (挑战) myself, and when I worked it out, I felt really happy.” As he told The Paper, he hopes he can keep his curiosity and study 40 in university, and keep challenging himself to become a better person. 31．A．youngest B．cleverest C．tallest D．first 32．A．looks B．sees C．feels D．tastes 33．A．made B．took C．skipped D．left 34．A．patient B．thirsty C．interested D．excited 35．A．better B．harder C．more hardly D．more helpful 36．A．review B．complete C．forget D．think 37．A．mention B．get C．speak D．remember 38．A．on B．up C．through D．for 39．A．check B．support C．laugh D．relax 40．A．habits B．hobbies C．personality D．humor 【答案】 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．A 【详解】本文介绍了14岁的贾子俊成为北航年龄最小的大一新生。文中介绍了贾子俊的学习方法。 31．句意：他成为了北京航空航天大学最小的新生。 youngest年纪最小的；cleverest最聪明的；tallest最高的；first第一。根据“Can you imagine (想象) going to university at age 14? This year, Jia Zijun, from Henan, did that.”可知，贾子俊14岁就上大学了，因此他是这所学校年龄最小的学生，故选A。 32．句意：贾子俊告诉澎湃新闻记者：“直到我来到这里，我才知道这一点，感觉非常酷！” looks看起来；sees看见；feels感觉；tastes品尝。根据“quite cool”可知，此处表示很酷，应是他自己的感觉，因此用动词feel，故选C。 33．句意：今年6月，贾子俊参加了高考，总分642分。 made制作；took参加（考试或测验）；skipped跳过；left离开。根据宾语“the college entrance exam (高考)”可知，此处表示参加高考，故选B。 34．句意：他说：“我渴望获得新信息。” patient有耐心的；thirsty渴的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的。be thirsty for sth“渴望获得某物”，故选B。 35．句意：上了高中后，他发现学东西越来越难了。 better更好的；harder更难的；hardly“几乎不”，没有比较级和最高级，因此C项表达不正确；more helpful更有帮助的。根据后文的“I was not good at English in high school, so I printed the vocabulary list and stuck it onto my bed.”可知，他上了高中之后，他的英语不好，因此他发现学的东西更难了，故选B。 36．句意：贾子俊还会在每天睡觉前复习所学的内容。 review复习；complete完成；forget忘记；think认为。根据“what he learned each day before going to bed.”可知，他在睡觉之前，要把每天所学的内容复习一下。故选A。 37．句意：如果有什么东西他记不太清楚，他会在第二天早上看一看。 mention提到；get得到；speak说；remember记住。根据“he’d take a look at it the next morning.”可知，他第二天早上要看一看的应是他记得不好的东西，故选D。 38．句意：每天早上当我醒来的时候，我都会浏览一遍清单，这是一个很好的方法。 on在……上面；up向上；through通过；for为了。根据“so I printed the vocabulary list and stuck it onto my bed.”可知，他把词汇表打印出来，贴在床上，是为了每天早上醒来，就能浏览一下这个词汇表，look through“浏览”，故选C。 39．句意：当贾子俊感到压力时，他有一种特殊的放松方式：做数学题。 check检查；support支持；laugh大笑；relax放松。根据“I’d find difficult problems to challenge (挑战) myself, and when I worked it out, I felt really happy.”可知，他把数学难题做出来了，感到非常高兴，因此这是他放松的方式，故选D。 40．句意：正如他在接受澎湃新闻记者采访时所言，他希望在大学里能保持自己的好奇心和学习习惯，不断挑战自己，成为一个更好的人。 habits习惯；hobbies爱好；personality个性；humor幽默。根据“Every morning when I woke up, I looked...the list, and it’s a good way.”和“…and keep challenging himself to become a better person”可知，他每天醒来都要浏览一下词汇表，他一直挑战自己，成为一个更好的人，这是在保持他的学习习惯，故选A。 二、阅读理解之信息还原。 Passage 1 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether you can do this well depends on (取决于) your learning habits. Research (研究) shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to (注意) it for a long time. 41 For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. 42 “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent (发明) the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills. It is not enough to just study hard. 43 For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review (预习) what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions. 44 They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you. 45 A．Don’t be afraid of failure (失败). B．Practising and learning from mistakes. C．Good learners know the best way they can study. D．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. E．Good learners can always find interesting ways to learn. F．So, be a clever learner, and you will become a successful learner. G．It is a good habit to learn for a long time after doing some exercise. 【答案】41．E 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．F 【详解】本文主要介绍了成功的学习者具有的一些好习惯。 41．根据“if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English.”可知，如果他们需要学习英语并且喜欢音乐或运动，他们可以听英语歌曲或观看英语体育节目。此处表示兴趣爱好与学习的关系，选项E“好的学习者总能找到有趣的学习方法。”符合语境。故选E。 42．根据“Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes.”可知，好的学习者会不断练习他们所学的东西，他们不怕犯错误，此处表示练习和犯错，选项B“练习并从错误中学习。”符合。故选B。 43．根据“For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps.”可知例如，他们可以通过写下关键词或绘制思维导图来做笔记，此处表示学习的技巧，选项C“好的学习者知道他们学习的最佳方式。”符合。故选C。 44．根据标题“Asking questions.”可知表示要问问题，选项D“优秀的学习者经常在课上或课后提问。”符合。故选D。 45．根据“Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you.”可知，学习是一生的旅程，因为每天都会带来新的东西。你学到的一切都成为你的一部分并改变你，此处表示总结，因此需要总结学习和学习方法相关，选项F“所以，做一个聪明的学习者，你就会成为一个成功的学习者。”符合。故选F。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余的。 People say that the eyes are the windows of our soul. Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but also make you look very pretty. 46 Here are some ways to help you. Pay more attention (注意) to your diet. First, eat food that is good for your eyes. 47 Moreover, some vitamins (维生素) A and B2 are also very useful. Enough sleep is a must. Sleep helps the body to repair its tired tissues (组织). When you are sleeping, your eyes can get enough rest. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. 48 You must exercise your eyes every day. Exercising makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash. 49 For example, if a small thing goes into our eye, we start rubbing (揉搓) it, it is wrong. Rubbing is bad for your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight. Always use sunglasses because sunlight can make eyes tired. Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer can also make our eyes tired. 50 Your life will be very colourless without your eyes. A．Going to bed late every day is not bad for most of people. B．We use our eyes in many wrong ways. C．Not having enough sleep can give you dark circles under the eye. D．They are fresh fruits and vegetables as fish, eggs, and milk. E．It is a good habit to keep your eyes working for a long time. F．Remember to always take care of God’s most beautiful gift to you. G．However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them correctly. 【答案】46．G 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．F 【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拥有健康双眼的具体做法。 46．根据“Here are some ways to help you.”和下文可知，主要介绍了如何拥有健康的眼睛，所以空处是总起句，G选项“然而，要拥有健康的眼睛，你必须正确地照顾它们”符合语境。故选G。 47．根据前一句“First, eat food that is good for your eyes.”可知，吃对眼睛有好处的食物，所以空处与“对眼睛有好处的食物”有关，D选项“它们是新鲜的水果和蔬菜，如鱼、鸡蛋和牛奶”符合语境。故选D。 48．根据该段首句“Enough sleep is a must.”可知，充足的睡眠是必须的，所以空处与“睡眠与眼睛的关系”有关，C选项“睡眠不足会导致你的黑眼圈”符合语境。故选C。 49．根据后一句“For example, if a small thing goes into our eye, we start rubbing (揉搓) it, it is wrong.”可知，如果一个小东西进入我们的眼睛，我们开始摩擦它，这是错误的。所以空处与“错误的用眼方式”有关，B选项“我们以许多错误的方式使用我们的眼睛”符合语境。故选B。 50．根据“Your life will be very colourless without your eyes.”可知，没有你的眼睛，你的生活将变得毫无色彩。所以该段是对文章的总结，空处是全文总结句，F选项“记住要永远照顾上帝给你的最美丽的礼物”符合语境。故选F。 三、阅读理解之阅读单选。 Passage 1 Whole Wheat Apple PancakesWhat you need: 2 cups of whole wheat flour 1/2 teaspoon of salt 2 large apples 1/4 cup of oil 2 eggs 1 cup of butter wheat flour      pan         butter        oil         pancake           Directions: In a large bowl, stir(搅拌) the flour and salt. Put eggs, oil and apples into the flour. Heat(加热) a large pan over medium heat(中火). Put a large teaspoon of batter(面糊) onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry. Then flip the pancake and cook until it becomes brown on the other side. When both sides have light brown color, the pancake is ready. Heat the butter over medium heat and add it to the pancake. It makes the pancake more delicious. 51．The passage tells us how to make ________. A．bread B．dumplings C．pancakes D．hamburgers 52．How much oil do you need? A．1 cup. B．1/2 teaspoon. C．2 cups. D．1/4 cup. 53．What does the underlined word “flip” mean in Chinese? A．混合 B．翻动 C．削皮 D．切碎 54．What’s the right order of making pancakes? Put eggs, oil and apples into the flour. Add some butter. Heat the pan. Stir the flour and salt. Put batter onto the pan and cook. A． B． C． D． 【答案】51．C 52．D 53．B 54．A 【详解】本文主要讲述了制作全麦苹果煎饼所需的原材料及制作过程。 51．细节理解题。根据标题“Whole Wheat Apple Pancakes”可知，本文是教做全麦苹果煎饼。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据What we need中“1/4 cup of oil”可知，制作煎饼需要1/4杯植物油。故选D。 53．词句猜测题。根据Directions中“Put a large teaspoon of batter onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry. Then flip the pancake and cook until it becomes brown on the other side.”可知，是将一大勺面糊放在锅上煎，直到面糊变干，然后翻转煎饼，煎至另一面变成棕色，可推知flip是“翻转”的意思。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据Directions中“In a large bowl, stir the flour and salt. Put eggs, oil and apples into the flour. Heat a large pan over medium heat ... Heat the butter over medium heat and add it to the pancake.”可知，是先搅拌面粉和盐，再把鸡蛋、油、苹果放进面粉中，再加热锅，把面糊放在锅里煎，最后添加一些黄油，故制作煎饼的顺序为。故选A。 Passage 2 Do-it-yourself projects let you design your house, provide a way to save money, but even with step-by-step instructions, DIYs don’t always go to plan, nearly 80% of homeowners make a mistake while DIY. Here are four of the biggest mistakes that homeowners often make. Taking on Too Much More than 40% of people find DIY projects more difficult and expensive than they thought. By taking on a task that needs more time or skills than you have, you may end up with a big mess and an unfinished project. “It’s important to think about why you want to DIY and what you’re hoping to get out of it.” said Bailey Carson, a home care expert. “If you’re doing it just to save money, you might need to think twice. Without the time, tools, and talent to do it correctly and safely, mistakes may cost you more in the long run than simply paying others to help from the beginning.” ____________________ A third of people used the wrong tool for a DIY project, which can make the job more difficult and less safe. Many tools are designed for special uses and materials, so if you use them for other tasks, you may get hurt. Always use the proper tools for each project, and make sure you know how to use them. Not Safety First DIY mistakes can not only be costly but also dangerous. Of the survey people who once made a big mistake during their DIY projects, 47% said that the mistake led to serious problems, while 44% started a fire or fell off a roof or ladder.Take your time and follow all safety rules when using tools. Wearing dust masks, safety glasses, hearing protection or gloves to protect yourself. Skipping Important Steps Skipping a key step can end up your whole DIY project—and you might not realize it until much later. In the survey, 47% of people said that they had finished a DIY project before realizing it was done wrong. Read all instructions carefully ahead of time, and make sure you have the necessary skills to complete each step before you begin. 55．According to Paragraph 2, people who _________ are suitable for DIY. A．want to save money B．want to save time C．are skillful enough D．are careful enough 56．Which of the following should be put in the blank? A．Using the wrong tools B．Using the special tools C．Using the expensive tools D．Using the proper tools 57．Which is true according to the passage? A．Taking on Too Much is the biggest mistake while DIY. B．DIY mistakes can be both expensive and dangerous. C．We can skip some difficult steps to make DIY easier. D．Follow the instructions, people make no mistakes in DIY. 58．The writer wrote this article to _________. A．tell us DIY is very dangerous B．show DIY can help us save money C．tell us the importance of DIY D．help us keep away from DIY mistakes 【答案】55．C 56．A 57．B 58．D 【详解】本文主要介绍了房主在DIY自己的房子时常犯的四大错误。 55．细节理解题。根据“By taking on a task that needs more time or skills than you have,”可知，想要DIY，需要熟练的技能。故选C。 56．推理判断题。根据“A third of people used the wrong tool for a DIY project, which can make the job more difficult and less safe.”可知，本段叙述的是“使用错误的工具”。故可推知选项A应该填入空处。故选A。 57．细节理解题。根据“DIY mistakes can not only be costly but also dangerous.”可知，选项B“DIY错误既昂贵又危险”是正确的。故选B。 58．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文作者主要介绍了房主在DIY自己的房子时常犯的四大错误。故可推知，作者写这篇文章是为了帮助我们远离DIY错误。故选D。 Passage 3 Eating good food and getting proper exercise are important to stay healthy. Getting enough sleep is important, too. Experts say that teenagers between the ages of 15 and 20 need 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. Your body needs to take a rest from all the activities it has done during the day. Your brain needs a rest, too. You are likely to get sick easier without enough sleep. You have a “24-hour clock” inside your body that tells you when to be awake and when to go to sleep. ▲ Blue light that comes from the Sun tells your brain to keep you awake during the day. When there is no blue light at night, the brain tells the body that it’s time for sleep. There are many things that stop the brain from telling your body when it’s time to sleep. One of these is blue light at night. Today, people spend a lot of time watching television or looking at screens on computers or smart phones. These devices (装置) give off blue light. If you look at them at night, the blue light can trick your body into thinking it’s daytime. Then it is more difficult to go to sleep. What should you do to get good sleep? Experts say that you shouldn’t look at screens that give off blue light for at least one hour before going to sleep. Do not watch TV or use anything with a computer screen in bed. If you need to do something to fall asleep, it is better to read a book. Also, keep your bedroom as dark as you can. This will help you sleep well. Fun Fact Going to bed at the same time every night helps you get used to a schedule so you will be ready to sleep at the proper time. 59．How many ways are mentioned to help you stay healthy? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 60．Which of the following sentence can be put in the ________ in Paragraph Three? A．Blue light can control your sleep. B．Your brain controls the clock. C．This clock should always be the same. D．You must try to follow the 24-hour clock. 61．The underlined phrase “trick your body into thinking it’s daytime” in Paragraph Four means ________. A．telling your body to go to bed early B．helping your body tell the day and night C．telling your body the coming of the daytime D．making your body mistake night for day 62．The writer uses the note “Fun Fact” at the end of the passage to ________. A．tell us the best time to go to bed B．introduce us the ways to get enough sleep C．advise us to go to bed at the same time D．tell us the importance of getting enough sleep 63．You may read the passage in a ________. A．science magazine B．travel diary C．guidebook D．novel 【答案】59．B 60．B 61．D 62．C 63．A 【详解】本文主要介绍了如何调整睡眠模式和如何使生物钟恢复正常。 59．细节理解题。根据第一段“Eating good food and getting proper exercise are important to stay healthy. Getting enough sleep is important, too.”可知，提及了三种保持健康的途径：吃健康的食物、适当锻炼和充足的睡眠。故选B。 60．推理判断题。此处应为衔接“24-hour clock”和“Blue light that comes from the Sun tells your brain to keep you awake during the day.”的语句，介绍这个时钟和大脑之间的关系，选项B“Your brain controls the clock.”符合语境，故选B。 61．词句猜测题。根据前文“Blue light that comes from the Sun tells your brain to keep you awake during the day.”可知，蓝光会告诉大脑现在是白天而使你保持清醒，所以划线句的意思是“使你的身体把夜晚误认为白天”。故选D。 62．细节理解题。根据“Going to bed at the same time every night helps you get used to a schedule so you will be ready to sleep at the proper time.”可知，作者想告诉大家每天在同一个时间点睡觉有助于养成生物钟，来帮助睡眠，因此建议大家每天在同一个时间点睡觉。故选C。 63．推理判断题。文章主要介绍如何调整睡眠模式，并且给大家科普了生物钟和蓝光与我们人体的关系，可在科学杂志上读到。故选A。 四、任务型阅读之阅读填表。 Passage 1 Is reading better than watching TV? I believe it is. Is reading better than playing video games? I’m not so sure if it is. If learning is important to you, but not necessarily so, and if pleasure is what you want, these activities can be pleasant in their own ways. Reading might be better than many activities if you want to educate yourself and improve your chances of succeeding in your work. If you’re serious about creating the habit of reading, what’s important is finding a time you can read every day—often that’s early morning or late at night, or both. For others, it might be during their lunch break. You only need to read for 10 to 20 minutes a day to form the habit. Then, you need to find a place that’s comfortable. Make sure it has good lighting, the temperature is nice and you’re in a good chair. Or you can find some place that you can relax in without falling asleep, although there’s nothing wrong with sleep. Next, be sure to shut off the TV, Internet, cell phone, radio, or other music, let reading be a quiet time. Mark an “x” on your calendar every day you read, and try to keep your unbroken “x” es going as long as possible. A habit is much easier to get into if it’s something you enjoy, not something you are made to do. So make the time you spend reading a joy. I’ve been a lifelong reader, so the pleasure of a good book is one of my favorite things in the world. I love to lose myself in the world of a book. Enjoy reading as much as possible Why Reading may bring you more chances if you want to make your life 64 . How Finding a time, such as often early morning or late at night, or both, is 65 . Find something like good lighting, nice temperature and a nice chair to help you read comfortably 66 of falling asleep. 67 yourself away from the TV, Internet, cell phone, radio, or other music. Get into a good habit by making the time you spend reading a joy. My feeling As a lifelong reader, I lose myself in the world of a book. It 68 me great pleasure. 【答案】64．better 65．important 66．instead 67．Keep 68．brings/gives 【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了养成阅读习惯的方法。 64．根据“Reading might be better than many activities if you want to educate yourself and improve your chances of succeeding in your work.”可知，如果你想教育自己并且提升工作中成功的机会，阅读比其他许多活动都要更好，make sth better表示“使……更好”。故填better。 65．根据“If you’re serious about creating the habit of reading, what’s important is finding a time you can read every day—often that’s early morning or late at night, or both.”可知，如果你想养成阅读的习惯，找一个可以阅读的时间很重要，be动词is后需填形容词，作表语，important“重要的”，形容词。故填important。 66．根据“Then, you need to find a place that’s comfortable. Make sure it has good lighting, the temperature is nice and you’re in a good chair. Or you can find some place that you can relax in without falling asleep,...”可知，找一个让你舒服的地方轻松阅读而不要入睡，“instead of+动名词”表示“而不是”。故填instead。 67．根据“Next, be sure to shut off the TV, Internet, cell phone, radio, or other music, let reading be a quiet time.”可知，关掉电视、互联网、手机、收音机或其他音乐，让阅读成为一段安静的时光，keep sb away from sth表示“使某人远离……”，keep“保持”，动词，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Keep。 68．根据“ I’ve been a lifelong reader, so the pleasure of a good book is one of my favorite things in the world. I love to lose myself in the world of a book.”可知，我是一个终身的读者，读一本好书是我最喜欢的事情之一，我喜欢在书的世界里迷失自我，可推测阅读给我带来了快乐，bring sb sth表示“给某人带来某物”和give sb sth表示“给某人某物”，都与语境相符，时态为一般现在时，主语为It，第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，bring“带来”，动词，give“给”，动词。故填brings/gives。 五、任务型阅读之阅读短文回答问题。 Passage 1 阅读文章并回答问题。 (每题答案不超过6个单词) Birdwatching is a fun hobby. Many people enjoy it every day. You can also enjoy it. Birdwatching does not have to take a lot of time or money. With materials around your house, you can build a good birdhouse. You can start birdwatching in 30 minutes in your very own yard. It’s very easy! Materials you will need: ◎Milk box     ◎Glue     ◎Scissors    ◎Brown paint    ◎Tools for painting To build a better birdhouse Clean and dry the milk box. Glue the top of the milk box shut. Cut holes into the milk box for the birds to get into the birdhouse. The size you use will determine which birds use the house. You can cut one hole per side, or two. A good place to cut is about four inches from the bottom. Paint your milk box brown. The colour helps the birdhouse mix with the tree. Cut some holes in the bottom of the box to let out any thing. Add at least two small holes in the top of the box. The top holes are to let in fresh air. Do this AFTER painting, or the paint could fill in your holes! Put the box in a tree. You can see the birdhouse from a window of your house. Now you can watch your birds in any weather! 69．What does the writer think of building a birdhouse? 70．What material do you need to help your birdhouse mix with the tree? 71．Why do you cut two holes in the top of the box? 72．Where can you put your birdhouse? 73．What is the passage mainly about? 【答案】69．It’s very easy. 70．Brown paint. 71．To let in fresh air. 72．In a tree. 73．How to build a birdhouse. 【详解】本文主要介绍了如何用简单材料制作一个鸟屋及相关的步骤。 69．根据“You can start birdwatching in 30 minutes in your very own yard. It’s very easy!”可知，做鸟屋很简单。故填 It’s very easy. 70．根据“Paint your milk box brown. The colour helps the birdhouse mix with the tree.”可知，你需要棕色油漆。故填Brown paint. 71．根据“Add at least two small holes in the top of the box. The top holes are to let in fresh air.”可知，顶部的孔是为了让新鲜空气进入。故填 To let in fresh air. 72．根据“Put the box in a tree.”可知，应该把鸟屋放在树上。故填 In a tree. 73．根据“With materials around your house, you can build a good birdhouse.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何用简单材料制作一个鸟屋及相关步骤。故填 How to build a birdhouse. Passage 2 阅读与回答问题 As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Luckily, here are several suggestions for you to make homework easy. Make a homework plan Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule (进度表) , especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school. Watch where you work A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there. Take a break Most people’s attention ( 注意力) don’t last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive ( 多 产 的 ) than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people. Get help when you need it Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it. 74．Why can’t we do homework on the comfortable bed? 75．How long can we take a rest after doing an hour of homework? 76．Who can you ask for help if you find some subjects hard to learn? 77．What should you do if you have too much homework but you plan to do sports or other activities after school? 78．How do you make your homework easy? (请自拟一句话回答) 【答案】74．Because we might fall asleep. 75．For fifteen/15 minutes/a quarter. 76．Our teachers and classmates. 77．We can come up with some kind of homework schedule. 78．I can make a plan before doing my homework./ I listen to my teachers carefully in class so that I can do my homework quickly. 【详解】本文介绍了让家庭作业变得更简单的一些建议。 74．根据“ But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there.”可知，在床上学习可能会睡着。故填Because we might fall asleep. 75．根据“Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people.”可知，做了一个小时的作业后我们可以休息15分钟。故填For fifteen/15 minutes/a quarter. 76．根据“Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher…Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. ”可知，如果发现有些科目难学，可以向老师和同学寻求帮助。故填Our teachers and classmates. 77．根据“If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule (进度表) , especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school.”可知，如果你有太多的作业，但打算在放学后做运动或其他活动，可以制定一些家庭作业计划。故填We can come up with some kind of homework schedule. 78．开放题，答案不唯一。参考答案可填I can make a plan before doing my homework./ I listen to my teachers carefully in class so that I can do my homework quickly. 六、补全对话 A: Excuse me, Madam. You can't park your car in front of the shop. B: I'm so sorry. It's my first time to drive alone. 79 A: There is a car park near the supermarket. I think you can park there. B: 80 A: About two kilometers. B: Thanks. 81 A: You can use the guide map in your car. 82 B: But I don't know how to use it! Can you help me? A: 83 All right, it's OK now. B: It's very kind of you. Thank you so much! A: You are welcome. A．What's the matter? B．It will take you there. C．Can you tell me the way there? D．How far is 'it from here? E．The road is too busy. F．I really can't find a place to park my car. G．Well, you can do it like this... 【答案】79．F 80．D 81．C 82．B 83．G 【详解】该对话是关于把车停在哪里的对话。对方告诉车主附近有停车场，但是车主不知道路，且不会使用汽车导航，对方教车主如何使用的情况。 79．根据“There is a car park near the supermarket. I think you can park there.”可知，这里说的是有关停车的问题，结合“I'm so sorry. It's my first time to drive alone.”可知，应该是说找不到停车的地方，选项F“我真的找不到停车的地方。”符合语境，故选F。 80．根据“About two kilometers.”可知，此处问的是停车场距离这里有多远，选项D“离这儿有多远？”符合语境，故选D。 81．根据“You can use the guide map in your car.”可知，车主不熟悉路况，是问对方能否告诉怎么走，选项C“你能告诉我去那儿的路吗？”符合语境，故选C。 82．根据“You can use the guide map in your car.”可知，这里是解释说明导航的作用，选项B“它会指示你去那里。”符合语境，故选B。 83．根据“Can you help me?”可知，下文应该介绍如何使用导航，选项G“你可以这样做……”符合语境，故选G。 七、书面表达 84．假设你是阳光中学的李明，你的美国朋友David即将来你的学校。请你写一封email欢迎David来南京，并向他介绍你的学校生活和你加入的DIY俱乐部。你计划和你的好朋友一起带他参观南京。你的email必须包含以下内容： 1. What’s your school life like? 2. What do you do in the DIY Club? 3. What’s your best friend like? 4. Where will you take David in Nanjing with your best friend? What will you do there? 【要求】 1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear David, I’m very glad to hear that you will visit my school. I study at Sunshine Middle School. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Ming 【参考范文】 Dear David, I’m very glad to hear that you will visit my school. I study at Sunshine Middle School. My school life is interesting and colourful here. We can choose our favourite subjects to study. I am crazy about DIY, too. I often use fruit in season to make fruit salad. For example, mixing all kinds of fruits together will make the salad look very colourful. I think it is fun. I hope I can be a master of DIY. Max is my best friend. He is the tallest boy in my class and wears small round glasses. He has a good sense of humour. He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh. Max and I will show you around our museum and our snack street. You will learn a lot about Chinese culture and taste our local food. I’m looking forward to seeing you. Best wishes, Li Ming 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干中给出的关键信息，根据提示问题写电子邮件。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表示很高兴对方要来参观自己的学校； 第二步，介绍自己的校园生活、在DIY俱乐部的活动、最好的朋友及制定的参观计划； 第三步，期待对方的到来。 [亮点词汇] be crazy about 痴迷于 for example 例如 all kinds of 各种各样的 have a good sense of humour 有良好的幽默感 [高分句型] I hope I can be a master of DIY.（宾语从句） He is the tallest boy in my class and wears small round glasses.（and连接并列谓语） 85．“好的教育应该是培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。”为了更好的理解和实践，某英文网站以“How to be a better person?”为话题开展征文活动，请你从中学生角度写一篇100左右词，谈谈可行的做法，去参加此次征文比赛。 注意： 1．短文必须包括所有提示词，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不得出现真实人名，校名和地名； 3．开头已给出，不计入总数词。 How to be a better person? As a middle student, I quite agree with the important words about good education. To be a better person, we should do the following things. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 How to be a better person? As a middle student, I quite agree with the important words about good education. To be a better person, we should do the following things. First of all, it’s necessary to live a healthy life. We should pay attention not only to healthy food but also to enough exercise. Second, we have to find out ways to solve the trouble and take on challenges any time instead of being afraid. Third, being kind to others also matters a lot. We’d better help those in need. Finally, we must keep the responsibilities in mind. That is why we must work hard at our lessons. What’s more, we should develop a good relationship with parents and learn to take care of them. 【详解】[总体分析]   题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；   时态：时态为“一般现在时”；   提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。   [写作步骤]   第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；   第二步，介绍如何成为一个更好的人的方法。   [亮点词汇]   pay attention to注意 find out找出 instead of代替 [高分句型]   First of all, it’s necessary to live a healthy life.（动词不定式作主语）   Third, being kind to others also matters a lot.（动名词作主语） 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$