精品解析：天津市静海区北京师范大学静海附属学校2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

北师大静海实验学校2024-2025学年第一学期高二年级 第1次阶段性评估 英　语　试　题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 一、听力(共 15 题，满分20 分) 第一节. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。每题1分 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A film director. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The film The Battle at Lake Changing has been on for a long time but I haven’t got the chance to see it. Would you like to see it with me? M: Thanks, but I’ve got to stay at home and correct my students’ test papers. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where may the speakers go next? A. The store. B. The classroom. C. The basketball court. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: All our basketball classes start the same week at school. W: Oh good. Now I need to buy the right shoes. M: You do. Shall I show you where we play? W: I’d like to see that. Yes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Nancy’s birthday party be held? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】M: What day is today Nancy? W: It is Friday. The day after tomorrow is my birthday. You are welcome to come to my party. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Get his shirt cleaned. B. Drink some coffee. C. Have an interview. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, can you tell me where the dry cleaner is? I made my shirt dirty when I was drinking coffee. And as need to have it cleaned it today. I need the shirt for a job interview tomorrow morning. W: You’d better go to the one across from the hotel. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. The man’s room. C. Movies. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you plan to do this weekend Sarah? My room is in a terrible mess. It needs a thorough cleaning, inside and outside. W: I have no idea. I may wake late in the morning. Also I am considering whether I should go to see my mom or just watch movies at home. 第二节. 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。每题1.5分。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was wrong with Joe’s mobile phone? A. He lost it at the festival. B. He got it wet in the rain. C. He dropped it into water. 7. What is Joe going to do? A. Buy a new phone. B. Use Toby’s phone. C. Have his phone fixed. 8. Why does Joe call Emma? A. To tell her temporary number. B. To complain about his broken phone. C. To ask her about Toby’s phone number. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Emma it’s Joe here. W: Oh, hi there. Where are you calling from? Your name wasn’t on my display. M: No, this is my mom’s phone. My mobile is broken. W: Oh no, how come? M: Well, it hasn’t been working properly since we were at the festival last Saturday. Remember it was in my bag and got wet during that bad rainstorm? And yesterday it just stopped working completely. I’m so lost without it. W: So what are you going to do? Get a new phone? M: No it will be repaired at the phone shop where Toby’s dad works. But it’ll take about a week. W: Wow, I’d be going crazy. M: Me too. Whatever, you can call me on this number if you want till I get mine back. W: Okay I’ll do that. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. When will Heather’s brother arrive? A. On Thursday evening. B. On Friday morning. C. On Friday afternoon. 10. What will Heather’s bother go to Boston for? A. Seeing an exhibition. B. Visiting his parents. C. Meeting his friends 11. What are Heather and his brother going to do on Friday evening? A. Go to the beach. B. Relax at home. C. Eat. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Heather, when is your brother getting into town? M: On Thursday at eight o’clock in the evening. W: Are you going to do anything together that night? M: No, I think he’ll be too tired and we’ll probably just want to go to bed early. W: That’s true. How long is he going to stay? M: Only till Monday then he goes to Boston to see our parents. W: Great, so what about Friday? M: He can relax in the apartment on Friday morning and then in the afternoon we are going to the beach with some of my friends. And in the evening I’m going to take him to Domingos that Mexican restaurant on seventh avenue. W: But I thought it was very difficult to book a table there. M: Not if you know one of the waiters. Then on Saturday morning we are going to go to the metropolitan museum to see an exhibition. W: So I can meet you guys on Saturday evening right? M: Oh, yes of course. Just come around and I’m sure my brother is happy to meet you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Whose birthday was celebrated last Saturday? A. The speaker’s. B. Anna’s. C. Linda’s. 13. What kind of food does Chez Pierre serve? A. Italian food. B. Japanese food. C. French food. 14. What was the atmosphere like at Chez Pierre? A. Relaxing. B. Noisy. C. Quiet. 15. What does the speaker think of the meal? A. Not fresh. B. Expensive. C. Tasteless. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Last Saturday I took Anna to a restaurant for her birthday. I had a hard time choosing where to go when a friend of mine Linda recommended the villa or geese restaurant to us. It is an Italian restaurant which is just by the beach and serves typical Italian food. I said to Anna about it but she said she preferred French or Japanese food so he chose to go to Chez Pierre which is a new French restaurant. We hadn't been there before the day we went there. So we knew nothing about it. Fortunately the restaurant was really relaxing although there was classical and French music. It wasn't very loud so it was easy to talk. The waiters were extremely friendly and the service was good. Our fish was absolutely delicious and the salad was very fresh and tasty. For desert, I had a lovely chocolate cake and I had ice cream. Although the meal was rather expensive, I would definitely recommend going there for a special occasion. 二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 16. — It is believed that robots will take the place of human beings one day. — ______. After all, they don’t have their own thinking. A. It’s a pity B. I beg to differ C. That’s right D. I couldn’t agree more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——人们相信机器人总有一天会取代人类。——我不敢苟同。毕竟，他们没有自己的思想。A. It’s a pity太可惜了；B. I beg to differ不敢苟同；C. That’s right就这样了；D. I couldn’t agree more非常同意。结合语境可知，上文中提到“人们认为机器人有一天会取代人类”，下文中讲述的是“机器人没有自己的思想”，由此可知推断，此处应表示对上文观点持不同看法，所以此处表示“我不敢苟同”，符合语境。故选B项。 17. The book club members donate used books to the library ________ a private meeting room for discussions. A. in search of B. in need of C. in return for D. in charge of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：读书俱乐部的成员将二手书捐赠给图书馆，以换取一个私人会议室进行讨论。A. in search of寻找；B. in need of需要；C. in return for作为交换；D. in charge of负责。根据后文“a private meeting room for discussions.”指将二手书捐赠给图书馆，以换取一个私人会议室进行讨论。故选C。 18. With a series of measures taken, he made progress gradually and_______. A. vividly B. rarely C. literally D. steadily 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：通过采取一系列措施，他逐渐稳步地取得进展。A. vividly生动地；B. rarely很少地；C. literally字面意思上地；D. steadily稳定地。分析句子可知，空格处为句子状语，需要副词修饰动词made，表达的意思是“稳定地”，故选D项。 19. He established his ______ as an honest businessman while working for IBM. A. reputation B. ambition C. capacity D. motive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在为IBM工作期间，他建立了诚实商人的声誉。A. reputation声誉；B. ambition雄心；C. capacity能力；D. motive动机。由“as an honest businessman”可知，句子表示“在为IBM工作期间，他建立了诚实商人的声誉”，空格处意为“声誉”。故选A。 20. As a symbol of the history of China, the forbidden city ________ the cultural memory of the country. A. acquires B. preserves C. declares D. invents 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：紫禁城作为中国历史的象征，保存着中国的文化记忆。A. acquires获得；B. preserves保存；C. declares宣告；D. invents创造。根据“As a symbol of the history of China”可知，紫禁城作为中国历史的象征，保存着中国的文化记忆，合乎句意，故选B。 21. Someone is planning to move out of our building and their apartment will be _______ at the beginning of March. A. available B. normal C. competitive D. expensive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有人打算搬出我们的大楼，他们的公寓将在三月初出租。A. available可用的；B. normal正常的；C. competitive有竞争力的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据句意可知，此处为形容词available“可用的”作表语，满足句意要求。故选A项。 22. Martin__________ my tennis racket without asking my permission. I got really angry with him. A. needn’t have taken B. must not have taken C. shouldn’t have taken D. might not have taken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意：马丁不应该未经我允许就拿走我的网球拍。 我对他很生气。A. needn’t have taken本没必要拿；B. must not have taken无此用法；C. shouldn’t have taken本不应该拿；D. might not have taken不可能已经拿。根据下文的“without asking my permission”和“I got really angry with him.”可知，此处表示“本不应该做某事而做了”，用shouldn’t have done。故选C项。 23. Despite their disagreements, they agreed to _________ the differences and work together for the success of the project. A. give away B. set aside C. take over D. drop off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管他们意见不一，但他们同意搁置分歧，为项目的成功而共同努力。A. give away赠送；B. set aside搁置；C. take over接收，接管；D. drop off减少，下降。根据“work together for the success of the project.”可知，他们同意搁置分歧，为项目的成功而共同努力。故选B项。 24. The students stay quiet during the test ________ everyone can concentrate on their work. A. as if B. even though C. in case D. so that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：考试期间学生们保持安静，以便每个人都能专心学习。A. as if好像；B. even though即使；C. in case以防万一；D. so that以便。此处表示目的，应用so that引导目的状语，故选D。 25. ________ Jane decided to return to school to pursue her dream at the age of 60 is truly inspiring. A. That B. What C. When D. Which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：简在 60 岁时决定重返校园追寻自己的梦想，这确实鼓舞人心。Jane decided to return to school to pursue her dream at the age of 60是主语从句，从句句意完整且不缺少任何成分，应用无任何意义只起连接作用的that引导，故选A。 26. ________ as a problem then, drugs were produced and sold openly, available to almost everyone who could afford them. A. Having not been recognized B. Not having been recognized C. Not having recognized D. Having not recognized 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当时，毒品还没有被认识到是一个问题，就公开生产和销售，几乎每个买得起的人都能买到。结合句意可知“意识到”发生在谓语动词“生产”之前，应用现在分词的完成式作状语，且drugs与recognize构成被动关系应用having been done，表示否定在前面加not。故选B。 27. ________ is mentioned earlier, the expert group has already been formed to investigate the issue. A. That B. Which C. Where D. As 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如先前提到的，专家组已经成立以调查这个问题。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代后文整个主句，并在从句中作主语，表示“正如”，用as引导定语从句，符合句意。故选D。 28. The thrilling moment ________ Susan cherishes most is ________ she reached the peak of the mountain and appreciated the untouched wilderness below. A. that; when B. which; why C. where; when D. what; why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：苏珊最珍惜的激动人心的时刻是当她到达山顶，欣赏下面未被触及的荒野时。第一空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The thrilling moment，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that/which引导从句，第二空引导表语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，应用when引导从句。故选A。 29. They decided to forgive and forget, and ______ to try to rebuild the relationship. A. be cool as a cucumber B. drag their feet C. turn over a new leaf D. not lift a finger 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查习语语义辨析。句意：他们决定原谅和忘记，并翻开新的一页，试图重建关系。A. be cool as a cucumber泰然自若；B. drag their feet拖拖拉拉；C. turn over a new leaf重新开始；D. not lift a finger袖手旁观。根据前文“They decided to forgive and forget”可知，他们决定原谅和忘记，所以应是重新开始。故选C项。 30. The boss finally decided to send Lucy to Shanghai for a business trip, for she __________ there for eight years and was familiar with the city. A. had been working B. works C. would work D. had worked 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：老板最终决定派Lucy去上海出差，因为她在那里工作了八年，对这座城市很熟悉。空处为句子的谓语动词，且该动作发生在前一句的decided之前，表示“在被派去出差之前，已经在那工作过8年了”，所以用过去完成时态，表示过去的过去。故选D。 三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) My son Joey was born with club feet (足内翻). The doctors ___31___ us that with treatment he would be able to walk ___32___ — but would never ___33___ very well. The first three years of his life were spent in surgery, casts and braces.___34___ the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he had a problem when you saw him walk. In seventh grade he decided to ___35___ for the cross-country team. Every day he ___36___ with the team. He worked harder and ran more than any of the others — perhaps he ___37___ that the abilities that seemed to come ___38___ to so many others did not come naturally to him. Although the ___39___ team runs, only the top seven runners have the ____40____ to score points for the school. We didn’t tell him he probably would never ____41____ the team, so he didn’t know. He ____42____ to run four to five miles a day, every day — ____43____ the day he had a 103-degree fever. I was ____44____, so I went to look for him after school. I found him running all ____45____. I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said. He had two more miles to go. The ____46____ ran down his face and his eyes were glassy from his ____47____. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept running. Two weeks ____48____ , the names of the team runners were called. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. We never told him he shouldn’t ____49____ to make the team. We never told him he couldn’t do it...so he didn’t know. He just ____50____ it. 31. A. showed B. assured C. reminded D. insured 32. A. normally B. usually C. ordinarily D. commonly 33. A. jump B. go C. run D. climb 34. A. Before B. Until C. For D. By 35. A. go all out B. go in C. take part D. enter 36. A. exercised B. competed C. trained D. traveled 37. A. believed B. admitted C. decided D. sensed 38. A. naturally B. specially C. particularly D. properly 39. A. all B. entire C. perfect D. complete 40. A. strength B. power C. potential D. ability 41. A. become B. make C. join D. beat 42. A. continued B. stopped C. struggled D. managed 43. A. especially B. even C. still D. also 44. A. surprised B. moved C. worried D. disturbed 45. A. around B. along C. aloud D. alone 46. A. sweat B. tears C. dust D. colour 47. A. running B. steps C. fever D. face 48. A. early B. late C. later D. back 49. A. expect B. want C. wish D. look forward 50. A. liked B. hated C. did D. appreciated 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子Joey是先天性足内翻，在医生的治疗下，走路完全没有问题，但是不能飞快地跑。Joey并不知道这件事，他和正常的孩子一样，还参加了学校的赛跑比赛。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子乔伊出生时就有足内翻。医生向我们保证，经过治疗，他可以正常走路，但永远不会跑得很好。A. showed显示；B. assured保证；C. reminded提醒；D. insured投保。根据下文“us that with treatment he would be able to walk”可知，这是医生向我们做的保证，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. normally正常地；B. usually通常地；C. ordinarily平常地；D. commonly普遍地。根据上文“The doctors ___1___ us that with treatment he would be able to walk”可知，医生保证的是经过治疗他能正常走路，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. jump跳；B. go去；C. run跑；D. climb爬。根据上文“but would never”可知，上下文是转折关系，以及后文可知到是不能跑很好，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：当他八岁的时候，当你看到他走路的时候，你就不知道他有什么问题了。A. Before以前；B. Until直到；C. For因为；D. By在……时候。根据下文“the time he was eight”可知，此处是在他八岁的时候，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：七年级时，他决定全力以赴参加越野队。A. go all out全力以赴；B. go in进入；C. take part参加；D. enter进入。根据下文“Every day he ___6___ with the team. He worked harder and ran more than any of the others”可知，此处是全力以赴的去参加，故选A。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他每天都和队员们一起训练。Exercised锻炼；B. competed竞争；C. trained训练；D. traveled旅游。根据上文“In seventh grade he decided to ___5___ for the cross-country team.”可知，参加越野队，所以应该是每天都和队员们一起训练，故选C。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：比其他人更努力地训练，跑得更多——也许他感觉到，对许多其他人来说似乎是天生的能力，对他来说却不是天生的。A. believed相信；B. admitted承认；C. decided决定；D. sensed感觉。根据上文“He worked harder and ran more than any of the others”可知，此处是他感觉到自己天生的能力不如别人，所以才会努力训练，故选D。 【38题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. naturally自然地；B. specially特意地；C. particularly特别；D. properly适当地。根据下文“did not come naturally to him”可知，此处是naturally的词汇复现，故选A。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管整个团队都在跑步，但只有前七名选手才有可能为学校得分。A. all全部的；B. entire整个的；C. perfect完美的；D. complete完整的。根据下文“only the top seven runners have the ___10___ to score points for the school.”及上下文的转折关系可知，虽然是整个团队都跑步，但是只有前七名可以为学校得分，故选B。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. strength体力；B. power权力；C. potential潜力，可能性；D. ability能力。根据下文“to score points for the school”可知，此处是为学校得分的可能性，故选C。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有告诉他他可能永远进不了队，所以他不知道。 A. become成为；B. make到达，做成；C. join加入；D. beat打败。根据下文“so he didn’t know”和前文的他的脚有毛病可知，我们没有告诉他他永远进不了球队，所以他不知道，make the team表示成功进入越野队，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他坚持每天跑4到5英里，每天都是如此——即使在他高烧到103华氏度的那天。A. continued继续；B. stopped停止；C. struggled挣扎；D. managed成功做到。根据下文“every day — ___13___ the day he had a 103-degree fever.”可知，此处是每天都坚持跑，故选A。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. especially尤其；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. also也。根据上文“to run four to five miles a day, every day”可知，甚至发高烧时，也在跑，故选B。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很担心，所以放学后我去找他。A. surprised惊讶的；B. moved感动的；C. worried担心的；D. disturbed烦恼的。根据上文“___13___ the day he had a 103-degree fever”可知，我担心儿子，故选C。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我发现他一个人在跑。A. around四周；B. along向前；C. aloud出声地；D. alone独自，一个人。根据句意和语境可知，应该是发现他一个人在跑，其他不符合语境，故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：汗水顺着他的脸流下来，他的眼睛因为发烧而失去了光泽。A. sweat汗水；B. tears眼泪；C. dust灰尘；D. colour颜色。根据下文“I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said. He had two more miles to go.”可知，他一直在跑步，所以应该是汗水顺着他的脸流下来，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. running跑步；B. steps脚步；C. fever发烧；D. face脸。根据上文“___13___ the day he had a 103-degree fever”可知，因为发烧，眼睛失去了光泽，故选C。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：两周后，赛跑队员的名字被宣布。A. early早；B. late晚；C. later后来；D. back向后。根据前文训练可知，应该是两周后宣布赛跑队友名单，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们从来没告诉他别指望进入越野队。A. expect期盼；B. want想要；C. wish希望；D. look forward盼望。根据上文“In seventh grade he decided to ___5___ for the cross-country team.”可知，我的儿子期望进入越野队，所以我们从来没告诉他别指望进入越野队，故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他就这么做了。A. liked喜欢；B. hated憎恨；C. did做；D. appreciated欣赏。根据上文“We never told him he couldn’t do it...so he didn’t know.”可知，此处是do的词汇复现，故选C。 四、阅读理解：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A The concept of an art museum is easy enough: that is about art. There are those rare museums focused largely or entirely on the work of just one person. Those senses can be all the richer when you know the museum is the artist’s birthplace or onetime home. Here are four examples of such museums. Cyrus E. Dallin Art Museum 611 Massachusetts Ave., Arlington 781-641-0747 The name Cyrus E. Dallin (1861-1944) might not be familiar, but several of the sculptor’s works are. His “Appeal to the Great Spirit”, an example of the many sculptures Dallin made relating to Native Americans, stands in front of the Museum of Fine Arts. Born in Utah, he lived in Arlington (Texas) for the final four decades of his life. Norman Rockwell Museum 9 Glendale Road, Stockbridge 413-298-4100, www.nrm.org Rockwell (1894-1978) moved to Stockbridge in 1953. By then he was already America’s best-known illustrator (插图画家). The museum, founded in 1969, moved into its present, Robert A. M. Stern-designed building in 1993. Its 998 paintings and drawings are the largest single collection of Rockwell’s art. Kids 6 and under FREE, adults $20, students with ID: $10 Edward Gorey House 8 Strawberry Lane, Yarmouth Port 508-362-3909 Edward Gorey (1925-2000) was an artist, yes, but he was other things as well: author, playwright, set and costume designer. Gorey purchased this 18th-century house in 1979 and lived there the rest of his life. The house currently serves as a museum celebrating Gorey’s life and work. It’s also known as the Elephant House. That’s appropriate, in light of Gorey’s passion for animal welfare. Gilbert Stuart Birthplace and Museum 815 Gilbert Stuart Road, Saunderstown, R. I. 401-294-3001 Gilbert Stuart (1755-1828) is responsible for what may well be the most familiar work of any American artist. His portrait of George Washington is the basis of the first president’s image on the dollar bill. As one of the early Republic’s most distinguished artists, Stuart painted more than a thousand portraits over the course of his career. 51. What is the feature these four museums have in common? A. They are all very small and new. B. They offer rare exhibits in the world. C. They attract a large number of artists. D. They all involve a single individual’s works of art. 52. What can we learn about Cyrus E. Dallin? A. He is a world-known sculptor. B. Few people know his masterpiece. C. He lived in Utah for his last 40 years. D. His artworks had a lot to do with Native Americans. 53. How much will they pay if a couple and their high-school child go to see Rockwell’s art? A. 20 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 40 dollars. D. 50 dollars. 54. Where will you go if you are interested in stage and clothes? A. 9 Glendale Road, Stockbridge. B. 8 Strawberry Lane, Yarmouth Port. C. 611 Massachusetts Ave., Arlington. D. 815 Gilbert Stuart Road, Saunderstown, R. I. 55. What number will you call if you want to get more information about paintings of characters? A. 401-294-3001. B. 781-641-0747. C. 413-298-4100. D. 508-362-3909. 【答案】51. D 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个关于个人作品的博物馆。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There are those rare museums focused largely or entirely on the work of just one person. Those senses can be all the richer when you know the museum is the artist’s birthplace or onetime home.(有些罕见的博物馆大部分或全部专注于一个人的作品。当你知道博物馆是艺术家的出生地或曾经的家时，这些感觉会更加丰富)”结合后文主要介绍了四个关于个人作品的博物馆。可知，这四个博物馆的共同之处在于都涉及到一个人的艺术作品。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cyrus E. Dallin Art Museum部分中“His “Appeal to the Great Spirit”, an example of the many sculptures Dallin made relating to Native Americans, stands in front of the Museum of Fine Arts.(他的“对伟大精神的呼吁”，是达林创作的许多与美洲原住民有关的雕塑中的一个例子，矗立在美术博物馆前面)”可知，Cyrus E. Dallin的艺术作品与印第安人有很大关系。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据Norman Rockwell Museum部分中“Kids 6 and under FREE, adults $20, students with ID: $10(6岁及以下儿童免费，成人$20，学生凭身份证$10)”可知，如果一对夫妇带着他们上高中的孩子去看洛克威尔的艺术作品，他们要付20+20+10=50美元。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据Edward Gorey House部分中“8 Strawberry Lane, Yarmouth Port”以及“Edward Gorey (1925-2000) was an artist, yes, but he was other things as well: author, playwright, set and costume designer.(爱德华·戈里（1925-2000）是个艺术家，没错，但他还有其他身份：作家、剧作家、布景和服装设计师)”可知，如果你对舞台和服装感兴趣，你应该去8 Strawberry Lane, Yarmouth Port。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gilbert Stuart Birthplace and Museum部分中“401-294-3001”以及“His portrait of George Washington is the basis of the first president’s image on the dollar bill. As one of the early Republic’s most distinguished artists, Stuart painted more than a thousand portraits over the course of his career.(他为乔治·华盛顿画的肖像是美国首任总统在美元钞票上的头像的基础。作为共和早期最杰出的艺术家之一，斯图亚特在他的职业生涯中画了一千多幅肖像画)”可知，如果你想了解更多关于人物画的信息，应该拨打401-294-3001。故选A。 B Godfrey Hounsfield’s early life did not suggest that he would accomplish much at all. He was not a particularly good student in the teachers’ eyes—he neither observed the school disciplines nor worked hard enough at school lessons. His teachers described him as “thick”. He joined the army during the Second World War, but he wasn’t much of a soldier. However, he was a wizard with electrical machinery—he would use the newly invented radar to help pilots better find their way home on dark, cloudy nights. After the war, Hounsfield followed his commander’s advice and got a degree in engineering He practiced his trade at EMI, a company with a focus on electronics and electrical engineering. Hounsfield’s natural talent for engineering made him lead the team building the most advanced mainframe computer available in Britain. But by the 1960’s, EMI wanted out of the competitive computer market and the brilliant engineer wasn’t sure what to do in the future in the company. Therefore, the company gave Hounsfield a long holiday. During the holiday, Hounsfield met a physician who complained about the poor quality of X-ray of the brain, which looked like fog. This got Hounsfield to make a move into the new field. Hounsfield returned to EMI and talked about the idea with his boss. Then he used a new way to appoach the problem of imaging what was inside the skull. By working backward and using the fastest computers, he could work on the mystery of each brain layer. But there was a problem: EMI wasn’t involved in the medical market then. The company allowed Hounsfield to work on his product, but provided no funding. Luckily his boss, Bill Ingham, saw the value of Hounsfield’s proposal and struggled to ask EMI to keep the project run. Finally, Hounsfield built a safe and effictive human scanner. Hounsfield’s innovation transformed medicine. He shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1979 and was knighted by the queen in 1981. He continued his invention career until his final days in 2004, when he died at 84. 56. What can we say about Houndfield’s early school life? A. He worked really hard. B. He didn’t manage to graduate. C. He was popular with his teachers. D. He didn’t behave himself. 57. What does the underlined part “was a wizard with” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Stayed away from. B. Became tired of. C. Came up with. D. Was gifted in. 58. Why did EMI give Hounsfield a long holiday? A. To relieve Hounsfield’s anxiety over stressful work. B. To make Hounsfield think about his future career. C. To allow Hounsfield to reflect on his mistakes. D. To remind Hounsfield to learn from others. 59. What difficulty did Hounsfield meet during his invention of human scanner? A. Having no one on his side. B. Experiencing too many failures. C. Being short of financial support. D. Being misunderstood by his boss. 60. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To remember a great inventor. B. To reveal the decline of a company. C. To introduce the application of X-rays. D. To show the improvements brought by technology. 【答案】56. D 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Godfrey Hounsfield的生平以及他发明人体扫描仪的事迹。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“He was not a particularly good student in the teachers’ eyes—he neither observed the school disciplines nor worked hard enough at school lessons.(在老师眼中，他不是一个特别好的学生——他既不遵守学校的纪律，也不努力上课。)”可知，Godfrey Hounsfield早期在学校表现不好。故选D。 【57题详解】 短语猜测题。根据破折号后面的内容“he would use the newly invented radar to help pilots better find their way home on dark, cloudy nights”可知，他会使用新发明的雷达帮助飞行员在黑暗多云的夜晚更好地找到回家的路，由此可推测出，他在电机方面很有天赋，“was a wizard with”表示“在……上很有天赋”，与D项意思相近。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But by the 1960’s, EMI wanted out of the competitive computer market and the brilliant engineer wasn’t sure what to do in the future in the company. Therefore, the company gave Hounsfield a long holiday.(但到了20世纪60年代，EMI想要退出竞争激烈的计算机市场，而这位才华横溢的工程师不确定未来在公司该做什么。因此，公司给Hounsfield放了一个长假。)”可知，公司给Hounsfield放长假是为了让他思考自己未来的职业规划。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“But there was a problem: EMI wasn’t involved in the medical market then. The company allowed Hounsfield to work on his product, but provided no funding.(但有一个问题：EMI当时并没有涉足医疗市场。该公司允许Hounsfield研究他的产品，但没有提供任何资金。)”可知，Hounsfield在研究发明的过程中面临的困难是资金短缺。故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一至四段讲述了Godfrey Hounsfield早期在学校的表现和工作经历；第五至七段讲述了Godfrey Hounsfield发明人体扫描仪的过程；最后一段讲述了Godfrey Hounsfield为此获得了诺贝尔奖并被授予爵位。由此可推测出，本文主要围绕Godfrey Hounsfield展开，着重讲述了他发明人体扫描仪的事迹，目的是为了让人们铭记一位伟大的发明家。故选A。 C Female role models are having a moment. In the United States, there is a female vice president. The women’s soccer team is fighting a public, uphill battle for equal pay. Women are even making their way into what had seemed a permanent men’s club: the senior operation ranks of the armed forces. Role models inspire people by showing what is actually possible. Research supports that it works: these pioneers not only help us imagine where we might go but also map out the path there. Role models have also been shown to have a bigger impact on women and underrepresented communities—those who have not easily achieved their goals. Seeing more women in the world of science, girls of today are more likely, when asked to draw a scientist, to draw a woman than those in past decades. Even one role model can benefit a child, helping them perform better in school and maintain a positive attitude. However, the idea of “good role models” needs an update, especially when it comes to girls; otherwise the endless stream of shining snapshots of achievement they see can actually lead to self-doubt. In addition to role models, our work on girls and the process of building confidence has found that what girls really need are “work in progress” models. Girls tend to judge themselves harshly and suffer from perfectionism. They need to see the struggles and failures in their role models, as well as great perseverance. Anything that suggests success effortlessly achieved can be discouraged rather than inspired, playing into girls’ worst self-doubt thinking patterns. Helping girls see the extraordinary in the seemingly ordinary is a good solution to unrealistic expectations. “Everyday heroes have a special impact,” said the child psychologist Bonnie Zucker. “Take a young girl who has to shoulder-the-responsibility for raising her brothers or sisters for some reason. She might not have attractive social media presence, but her bravery, devotion, and emotional labor are, in fact, heroic.” 61. What is Paragraph 1 mainly talking about? A. Some jobs suitable for females. B. Some influences of female role models. C. Females’ challenges at the workplace. D. Females’ achievements in different fields. 62. What can we infer about role models from Paragraph 2? A. They give us realistic guides to success. B. They help us know more outstanding people. C. They are preferred by female groups. D. They show us the value of keeping learning. 63. What influence can the snapshots of achievement have on girls? A. Broadening their minds. B. Inspiring them to dream big. C. Driving them to work harder. D. Making them doubt themselves. 64. Why do girls need “work in progress” models? A. They make them achieve success quickly. B. They help them accept their imperfect selves. C. They teach them to be strict with themselves. D. They encourage them to follow their dreams. 65. What does the author imply by mentioning Bonnie Zucher’s words? A. Many girls’ expectations are unrealistic. B. Girls have a strong sense of responsibility. C. Girls can follow heroic examples in daily life. D. Social activities are of great importance to girls. 【答案】61. D 62. A 63. D 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了女性榜样的力量及产生原因和造成的影响。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the United States, there is a female vice president. The women’s soccer team is fighting a public, uphill battle for equal pay. Women are even making their way into what had seemed a permanent men’s club: the senior operation ranks of the armed forces.”（在美国，有一位女性副总统。女子足球队正在进行一场公开的、艰苦的平等之战。女性甚至进入了一个似乎是永久性的男性俱乐部：武装部队的高级行动级别。）可知，第一段主要介绍了女性在不同领域取得的成就。故选D项。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Role models have also been shown to have a bigger impact on women and underrepresented communities—those who have not easily achieved their goals.”（榜样也被证明对妇女和代表性不足的社区——那些不容易实现目标的社区——有更大的影响。）及“Even one role model can benefit a child, helping them perform better in school and maintain a positive attitude.”（即使是一个榜样也能让孩子受益，帮助他们在学校表现更好，并保持积极的态度。）可推断出，榜样可以为我们提供了通往成功的现实指南。故选A项。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, the idea of “good role models” needs an update, especially when it comes to girls; otherwise the endless stream of shining snapshots of achievement they see can actually lead to self-doubt.”（然而，“好榜样”的概念需要更新，尤其是在女孩方面；否则，源源不断的成就快照实际上会导致自我怀疑。）可知，成就快照对女孩产生的影响是会导致她们的自我怀疑。故选D项。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Girls tend to judge themselves harshly and suffer from perfectionism, They need to see the struggles and failures in their role models, as well as great perseverance. Anything that suggests success effortlessly achieved can be discouraged rather than inspired, playing into girls’ worst self-doubt thinking patterns.”（女孩往往会严厉地评判自己，并遭受完美主义的折磨。她们需要看到自己的榜样身上的挣扎和失败，以及巨大的毅力。任何暗示毫不费力就能取得成功的东西都可能受到阻碍，而不是受到鼓舞，这正好迎合了女孩们最糟糕的自我怀疑思维模式。）可知，女孩需要“进行中的工作”模式通过看到榜样的挣扎和失败，从而帮助她们接受不完美的自己。故选B项。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Take a young girl who has to shoulder-the-responsibility for raising her brothers or sisters for some reason. She might not have attractive social media presence, but her bravery, devotion, and emotional labor are, in fact, heroic.”（以一个年轻女孩为例，由于某种原因，她不得不承担抚养兄弟姐妹的责任。她可能在社交媒体上没有引人注目的形象，但她的勇敢、奉献和情感劳动实际上是英雄般的）可知，作者提到邦妮·祖彻的话是为了让女孩们可以在日常生活中以英雄为榜样。故选C项。 四、单词拼写：请根据汉语意写出英文单词；用所给词的正确形式填空。(共25小题;每小题0.5分，满分12.5分) 66. The report __________ (值得，应受到) careful consideration.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】deserves 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这份报告值得仔细考虑。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词。动词“值得，应受到”英文为deserve。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是The report，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填deserves。 67. Humour has been an ________ (极其重要，必不可少) part of human behaviour for thousands of years.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】essential 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：几千年来，幽默一直是人类行为的重要组成部分。名词part 前用形容词修饰。形容词“极其重要，必不可少”英文为essential。根据汉语提示及句意，故填essential。 68. She __________(发现，认出) her friend among the passengers who got off the train. 【答案】spotted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他从下火车的人群中认出了他的朋友。根据汉语意思，故用spot，陈述过去事情，故用spotted。 69. She was in a good m________(心情) and she was looking forward to her new life. 【答案】mood##ood 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她心情很好，期待着她的新生活。根据其前的冠词a可知，此处填写单数形式，故填mood。 70. We have suffered a serious setback. __________ (不过), we must not be discouraged. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】Nevertheless 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们遭受了严重的挫折。不过，我们不能气馁。根据汉语提示“不过”可知，应用副词nevertheless，作状语，修饰句子，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Nevertheless。 71. Going out with friends g_______________ (保证) to cheer you up especially when you are in low spirits. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】guarantees##uarantees 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：和朋友出去一定会让你高兴起来，尤其是当你情绪低落的时候。结合首字母提示可知，“保证”应用动词guarantee，作谓语，guarantee to do sth.表示“保证做某事”，且此处描述经常性的行为，时态应用一般现在时，主语为单个的动名词短语Going out with friends，guarantee应用第三人称单数形式。故填guarantees。 72. He gave a ________ (生动的) description of the scenery in his hometown. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】vivid 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对家乡风景进行了生动描述。根据汉语提示“生动的”，以及句子结构可知，此处应填入形容词“vivid”来修饰“description”。 73. The a__________(协会，关联) between smoking and lung cancer has been confirmed in medical studies. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】association##ssociation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：吸烟和肺癌之间的联系已在医学研究中得到证实。根据中英文提示可知应用名词association，作主语，根据后文has可知为单数。故填association。 74. He performed beyond everyone’s e______ (预料，预期) with his continuous efforts. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】expectations##xpectations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他用不断的努力让他的表现超出了所有人的预期。根据“everyone’s”可知，空处应用名词，作宾语；根据中英文提示，expectation，表示“期待、预期”，为可数名词，这里指超出所有人的预期，故用复数形式。故填expectations。 75. There was __________ (合作) between the police and the public in catching the criminal. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】cooperation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：警方和公众在抓捕罪犯方面进行了合作。根据单词汉语提示及空前的There was可知应填名词形式cooperation，作宾语。故填cooperation。 76. To finish the work on time, I had to keep the machine_______(run) all day.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】running 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：为了按时完成工作，我不得不让机器运转一整天。分析句子可知，这里考查keep sth doing，表“使某物持续进行某动作”，为固定搭配，其中doing为现在分词作宾补。故填running。 77. They discussed the problem for a whole day, but they couldn’t arrive at a ________(conclude).（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】conclusion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们对这个问题讨论了一整天，但没能得出结论。由句意和a可知，此空应填可数名词单数作宾语。故填conclusion。 78. You shouldn’t have treated the children so _______(cruel) while they are here. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】cruelly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：孩子们在这里的时候，你不应该对他们这么残忍。修饰动词treated，用副词形式。cruel的副词形式为cruelly，表示“残忍地”之意。故填cruelly。 79. The more________(complicate) the task is, the more likely you fail to finish it. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】complicated 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：任务越复杂，你完成不了可能性就越大。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语，与前面 more构成形容词比较级。故填complicated。 80. Laughter is one of the most infectious expression of _____(emotive). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】emotion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：笑是最具感染力的情感表达之一。介词of后接名词形式。emotive的名词为emotion，为“情感；感情；情绪”之意。故填emotion。 81. On the ______(rarely) occasions when they met he hardly even dread speak to her. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】rare 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在他们为数不多的几次见面中，他甚至几乎不敢和她说话。名词occasions前用形容词修饰。根据句意，故填rare。 82. The brain accounts for ______(mere) three percent of body weight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】merely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：大脑只占体重的3%。修饰动词短语account for ，用副词形式。根据句意，故填merely。 83. He wore an ______(embarrass) expression on his face. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】embarrassed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他脸上带着尴尬的表情。表示用来形容人的感受，用-ed形式形容词。形容词embarrassed意思是 “感到尴尬的”，符合句意。故填embarrassed。 84. As the small boat moved, ____ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.（用单词适当形式填空） 【答案】gently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。 85. Do you think it worthwhile to argue with them? The question is not worthy ________ (discuss). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be discussed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你认为值得和他们争论吗？这个问题不值得讨论。be worthy to do sth.表示“值得做某事”，discuss与逻辑主语the question之间是被动关系，所以空处应用动词不定式的被动式表示被动意义，be worthy to be done表示“值得被做”，符合题意。故填to be discussed。 86. He delivered a speech to the whole nation when he won the _____(elect).（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】election 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当他赢得选举时，他向全国发表了演讲。不定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词election作宾语，且此处特指这一次选举，为单数。故填election。 87. His family didn’t approve of his ______(enthusiastic) for cars and tried to prevent him form buying a new car. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】enthusiasm 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的家人不赞成他对汽车的热情，并试图阻止他买新车。his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，所以这里要用 enthusiasm，表示“热情”之意。作宾语。故填enthusiasm。 88. My brother is studying in the school______(attach) to the college nearby. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attached 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我弟弟在附近大学的附属学校学习。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词school与attach之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填attached。 89. The school regularly holds debate competitions to ______(sharp) the brains of the students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sharpen 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：学校定期举行辩论赛，以磨砺学生的头脑。不定式to后接动词原形。sharp的动词形式为sharpen，表示“使尖锐；磨快；加剧”之意。故填sharpen。 90. _________ (face) with a difficult situation, Mary decided to ask her boss for advice. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Faced 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对困难的局面，玛丽决定向她的老板征求意见。分析句子可知，句中存在谓语动词decided，因此这里使用非谓语动词形式，且逻辑主语Mary与face之间为被动关系，因此使用过去分词faced作伴随状语，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Faced。 【点睛】 五、阅读表达(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 I used to be a selfish girl and I only thought of myself. I did not care about helping others, but only about my look, clothes, money and grades. One day I was suddenly influenced by my neighbor, who is now in college, and ended up wanting to volunteer for others. He had so much fun with volunteering and told me that he felt extremely good after helping others. I hoped to get the same results, for I felt worthless everywhere then. I viewed almost everything in a negative way, and I figured I had to experience something that would make me appreciate things that I had. I volunteered at the nursing home for a year where my neighbor volunteered. I brought snacks, coffee and games for the elderly patients, talked to them while sharing snacks, and played games like chess and checkers with them. Because they were Koreans, they often had trouble communicating with the helpers who were hired to help them. I sometimes translated things for them and offered to be their translator whenever they needed help. By volunteering at the nursing home, I changed a lot. I realized how lucky I am to speak both Korean and English and that I should help other people learn Korean as well. I had learned many life lessons through volunteering. By helping others, I felt needed in society. Not only did it enhance my confidence, but it also allowed others to benefit from it. Volunteering is a great opportunity to improve oneself, others, and the whole society. So if you ever have the chance, volunteer! It's something you won't regret! 91. What kind of person was the author before volunteering? (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________ 92. Why did the author want to volunteer one day? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________ 93. What did the author do when the elderly patients had difficulty in communicating with the workers?(no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________ 94. What does the underlined word mean in paragraph4?(one word) ____________________________________________________________ 95. What do you think of volunteering after reading the text? Please explain.(no more than 25 words) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】91. Selfish and negative. 92. He wanted to feel good by helping others. 93. The author would offer to be their translator. 94. strengthen. 95. Participating in volunteer activities is an opportunity to improve ourselves, help others and the society, so we should take an active part in volunteer activities. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者用自己的经历告诉我们参加志愿者活动是提升自己、帮助他人和整个社会的机会，我们应该积极参与自愿者活动。 【91题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“I used to be a selfish girl and I only thought of myself.(我曾经是一个自私的女孩，我只考虑自己)”和第二段中“I viewed almost everything in a negative way(我几乎对每件事都持消极态度)”可知，在做志愿者之前，作者是一个自私且消极的人。故答案为：Selfish and negative. 【92题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“One day, I was suddenly influenced by my neighbor, who is now in college, and ended up wanting to volunteer for others. He had so much fun with volunteering and told me that he felt extremely good after helping others. I hoped to get the same results, for I felt worthless everywhere then.(有一天，我突然受到了正在上大学的邻居的影响，最后我想为别人做志愿者。他在志愿服务中得到了很多乐趣，他告诉我，在帮助别人之后，他感觉非常好。我希望得到同样的结果，因为那时我觉得自己一无是处)”可知，作者受到作志愿者的邻居的影响，也想通过做志愿者得到乐趣，让自己感觉更好一些，所以想去当志愿者。故答案为：He wanted to feel good by helping others. 【93题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中“Because they were Koreans, they often had trouble communicating with the helpers who were hired to help them. I sometimes translated things for them and offered to be their translator whenever they needed help.(由于他们是韩国人，他们经常与雇佣来帮助他们的助手沟通困难。我有时会为他们翻译一些东西，并在他们需要帮助的时候提供翻译)”可知，当老年患者与工作人员沟通有困难时，作者会为他们翻译东西，提供翻译服务。故答案为：The author would offer to be their translator. 【94题详解】 考查词义猜测。划线词所在段介绍了志愿者工作给作者带来的积极影响，结合划线词所在句“Not only did it enhance my confidence, but it also allowed others to benefit from it.(这不仅enhance了我的信心，也让别人从中受益)”中“my confidence”可推知，志愿者工作“增强”了作者的自信心，enhance的意思是“增强，提高”，可用strengthen来解释。故答案为strengthen. 【95题详解】 考查推理判断。本是为开放性问题，言之成理即可。文中作者用自己的经历告诉我们参加志愿者活动是提升自己、帮助他人和整个社会的机会，所以我们应该积极参与自愿者活动。故答案为：Participating in volunteer activities is an opportunity to improve ourselves, help others and the society, so we should take an active part in volunteer activities. 六、书面表达(满分25分) 96. 因为新冠疫情，网课已经成为一种常见的学习方式。最近，你校英文报开设了主题为“Online Courses”专栏，呼吁广大同学们投稿,分享对网课的看法和个人经历。你决定投稿，内容如下： 1. 网课期间你遇到最大的困难是什么； 2. 你是如何克服的； 3. 你的收获和感受。 要求：1.字数不少于 100 词； 2. 至少使用一个非限制定语从句； 3. 卷面整洁，书写工整。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear classmates, It became an unavoidable topic that we have been having online classes to protect ourselves from being affected by Covid-9 and I would like to share my experience with you. As we all know that studying online has many advantages in enabling you to find useful material online to help your study. However, one of the difficulties I met is the problem of failing to concentrate on the class, which was ever a problem worrying me for a week. At last I made a big decision to use our headteacher’s picture as wallpaper of my computer and it really worked. Imagine what my feeling was whenever I tried to stray from the class but was stopped by his cold eyes. The problem worrying me disappeared after that and I believe it may also be helpful for you. I wish everybody have a happy and rich online class experience. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是投稿，要求考生给学校的英文报投稿，讲述自己在网课学习中遇到的困难和解决办法并分享自己的收获和感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 网课：online classes→ online courses 试图：tried to → attempted to 吓退：stopped→ scared off 有益的：be helpful→ be beneficial 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I would like to share my experience with you. 拓展句：I would like to share what I went through with you. 原句：Imagine what my feeling was whenever I tried to stray from the class but was stopped by his cold eyes. 拓展句：Imagine how I felt myself every time I strayed from the class but was scared off by his cold eyes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, one of the difficulties I met is the problem of failing to concentrate on the class, which was ever a problem worrying me for a week.（使用了一个限制性定语从句和一个非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】The problem worrying me disappeared after that and I believe it may also be helpful for you.（使用了非谓语动词作定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 北师大静海实验学校2024-2025学年第一学期高二年级 第1次阶段性评估 英　语　试　题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 一、听力(共 15 题，满分20 分) 第一节. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。每题1分 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A film director. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where may the speakers go next? A. The store. B. The classroom. C. The basketball court. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Nancy’s birthday party be held? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Get his shirt cleaned. B. Drink some coffee. C. Have an interview. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. The man’s room. C. Movies. 第二节. 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。每题1.5分。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was wrong with Joe’s mobile phone? A. He lost it at the festival. B. He got it wet in the rain. C. He dropped it into water. 7. What is Joe going to do? A. Buy a new phone. B. Use Toby’s phone. C. Have his phone fixed. 8. Why does Joe call Emma? A. To tell her temporary number. B. To complain about his broken phone. C. To ask her about Toby’s phone number. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. When will Heather’s brother arrive? A. On Thursday evening. B. On Friday morning. C. On Friday afternoon. 10. What will Heather’s bother go to Boston for? A. Seeing an exhibition. B. Visiting his parents. C. Meeting his friends 11. What are Heather and his brother going to do on Friday evening? A. Go to the beach. B. Relax at home. C. Eat. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Whose birthday was celebrated last Saturday? A. The speaker’s. B. Anna’s. C. Linda’s. 13. What kind of food does Chez Pierre serve? A. Italian food. B. Japanese food. C. French food. 14 What was the atmosphere like at Chez Pierre? A. Relaxing. B. Noisy. C. Quiet. 15. What does the speaker think of the meal? A. Not fresh. B. Expensive. C. Tasteless. 二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 16. — It is believed that robots will take the place of human beings one day. — ______. After all, they don’t have their own thinking. A. It’s a pity B. I beg to differ C. That’s right D. I couldn’t agree more 17. The book club members donate used books to the library ________ a private meeting room for discussions. A. in search of B. in need of C. in return for D. in charge of 18. With a series of measures taken, he made progress gradually and_______. A. vividly B. rarely C. literally D. steadily 19. He established his ______ as an honest businessman while working for IBM. A. reputation B. ambition C. capacity D. motive 20. As a symbol of the history of China, the forbidden city ________ the cultural memory of the country. A. acquires B. preserves C. declares D. invents 21. Someone is planning to move out of our building and their apartment will be _______ at the beginning of March. A. available B. normal C. competitive D. expensive 22. Martin__________ my tennis racket without asking my permission. I got really angry with him. A. needn’t have taken B. must not have taken C. shouldn’t have taken D. might not have taken 23. Despite their disagreements, they agreed to _________ the differences and work together for the success of the project. A. give away B. set aside C. take over D. drop off 24. The students stay quiet during the test ________ everyone can concentrate on their work. A. as if B. even though C. in case D. so that 25. ________ Jane decided to return to school to pursue her dream at the age of 60 is truly inspiring. A. That B. What C. When D. Which 26. ________ as a problem then, drugs were produced and sold openly, available to almost everyone who could afford them. A Having not been recognized B. Not having been recognized C. Not having recognized D. Having not recognized 27. ________ is mentioned earlier, the expert group has already been formed to investigate the issue. A. That B. Which C. Where D. As 28. The thrilling moment ________ Susan cherishes most is ________ she reached the peak of the mountain and appreciated the untouched wilderness below. A. that; when B. which; why C. where; when D. what; why 29. They decided to forgive and forget, and ______ to try to rebuild the relationship. A. be cool as a cucumber B. drag their feet C. turn over a new leaf D. not lift a finger 30. The boss finally decided to send Lucy to Shanghai for a business trip, for she __________ there for eight years and was familiar with the city. A. had been working B. works C. would work D. had worked 三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) My son Joey was born with club feet (足内翻). The doctors ___31___ us that with treatment he would be able to walk ___32___ — but would never ___33___ very well. The first three years of his life were spent in surgery, casts and braces.___34___ the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he had a problem when you saw him walk. In seventh grade he decided to ___35___ for the cross-country team. Every day he ___36___ with the team. He worked harder and ran more than any of the others — perhaps he ___37___ that the abilities that seemed to come ___38___ to so many others did not come naturally to him. Although the ___39___ team runs, only the top seven runners have the ____40____ to score points for the school. We didn’t tell him he probably would never ____41____ the team, so he didn’t know. He ____42____ to run four to five miles a day, every day — ____43____ the day he had a 103-degree fever. I was ____44____, so I went to look for him after school. I found him running all ____45____. I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said. He had two more miles to go. The ____46____ ran down his face and his eyes were glassy from his ____47____. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept running. Two weeks ____48____ , the names of the team runners were called. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. We never told him he shouldn’t ____49____ to make the team. We never told him he couldn’t do it...so he didn’t know. He just ____50____ it. 31. A. showed B. assured C. reminded D. insured 32. A. normally B. usually C. ordinarily D. commonly 33. A. jump B. go C. run D. climb 34. A. Before B. Until C. For D. By 35. A. go all out B. go in C. take part D. enter 36. A. exercised B. competed C. trained D. traveled 37. A. believed B. admitted C. decided D. sensed 38. A. naturally B. specially C. particularly D. properly 39. A. all B. entire C. perfect D. complete 40. A. strength B. power C. potential D. ability 41. A. become B. make C. join D. beat 42. A. continued B. stopped C. struggled D. managed 43. A. especially B. even C. still D. also 44. A. surprised B. moved C. worried D. disturbed 45. A. around B. along C. aloud D. alone 46. A. sweat B. tears C. dust D. colour 47. A. running B. steps C. fever D. face 48 A. early B. late C. later D. back 49. A. expect B. want C. wish D. look forward 50. A. liked B. hated C. did D. appreciated 四、阅读理解：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A The concept of an art museum is easy enough: that is about art. There are those rare museums focused largely or entirely on the work of just one person. Those senses can be all the richer when you know the museum is the artist’s birthplace or onetime home. Here are four examples of such museums. Cyrus E. Dallin Art Museum 611 Massachusetts Ave., Arlington 781-641-0747 The name Cyrus E. Dallin (1861-1944) might not be familiar, but several of the sculptor’s works are. His “Appeal to the Great Spirit”, an example of the many sculptures Dallin made relating to Native Americans, stands in front of the Museum of Fine Arts. Born in Utah, he lived in Arlington (Texas) for the final four decades of his life. Norman Rockwell Museum 9 Glendale Road Stockbridge 413-298-4100, www.nrm.org Rockwell (1894-1978) moved to Stockbridge in 1953. By then he was already America’s best-known illustrator (插图画家). The museum, founded in 1969, moved into its present, Robert A. M. Stern-designed building in 1993. Its 998 paintings and drawings are the largest single collection of Rockwell’s art. Kids 6 and under FREE, adults $20, students with ID: $10 Edward Gorey House 8 Strawberry Lane, Yarmouth Port 508-362-3909 Edward Gorey (1925-2000) was an artist, yes, but he was other things as well: author, playwright, set and costume designer. Gorey purchased this 18th-century house in 1979 and lived there the rest of his life. The house currently serves as a museum celebrating Gorey’s life and work. It’s also known as the Elephant House. That’s appropriate, in light of Gorey’s passion for animal welfare. Gilbert Stuart Birthplace and Museum 815 Gilbert Stuart Road, Saunderstown, R. I. 401-294-3001 Gilbert Stuart (1755-1828) is responsible for what may well be the most familiar work of any American artist. His portrait of George Washington is the basis of the first president’s image on the dollar bill. As one of the early Republic’s most distinguished artists, Stuart painted more than a thousand portraits over the course of his career. 51. What is the feature these four museums have in common? A. They are all very small and new. B. They offer rare exhibits in the world. C. They attract a large number of artists. D. They all involve a single individual’s works of art. 52. What can we learn about Cyrus E. Dallin? A. He is a world-known sculptor. B. Few people know his masterpiece. C. He lived in Utah for his last 40 years. D. His artworks had a lot to do with Native Americans. 53. How much will they pay if a couple and their high-school child go to see Rockwell’s art? A. 20 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 40 dollars. D. 50 dollars. 54. Where will you go if you are interested in stage and clothes? A. 9 Glendale Road, Stockbridge. B. 8 Strawberry Lane, Yarmouth Port. C. 611 Massachusetts Ave., Arlington. D. 815 Gilbert Stuart Road, Saunderstown, R. I. 55. What number will you call if you want to get more information about paintings of characters? A. 401-294-3001. B. 781-641-0747. C. 413-298-4100. D. 508-362-3909. B Godfrey Hounsfield’s early life did not suggest that he would accomplish much at all. He was not a particularly good student in the teachers’ eyes—he neither observed the school disciplines nor worked hard enough at school lessons. His teachers described him as “thick”. He joined the army during the Second World War, but he wasn’t much of a soldier. However, he was a wizard with electrical machinery—he would use the newly invented radar to help pilots better find their way home on dark, cloudy nights. After the war, Hounsfield followed his commander’s advice and got a degree in engineering He practiced his trade at EMI, a company with a focus on electronics and electrical engineering. Hounsfield’s natural talent for engineering made him lead the team building the most advanced mainframe computer available in Britain. But by the 1960’s, EMI wanted out of the competitive computer market and the brilliant engineer wasn’t sure what to do in the future in the company. Therefore, the company gave Hounsfield a long holiday. During the holiday, Hounsfield met a physician who complained about the poor quality of X-ray of the brain, which looked like fog. This got Hounsfield to make a move into the new field. Hounsfield returned to EMI and talked about the idea with his boss. Then he used a new way to appoach the problem of imaging what was inside the skull. By working backward and using the fastest computers, he could work on the mystery of each brain layer. But there was a problem: EMI wasn’t involved in the medical market then. The company allowed Hounsfield to work on his product, but provided no funding. Luckily his boss, Bill Ingham, saw the value of Hounsfield’s proposal and struggled to ask EMI to keep the project run. Finally, Hounsfield built a safe and effictive human scanner. Hounsfield’s innovation transformed medicine. He shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1979 and was knighted by the queen in 1981. He continued his invention career until his final days in 2004, when he died at 84. 56. What can we say about Houndfield’s early school life? A. He worked really hard. B. He didn’t manage to graduate. C. He was popular with his teachers. D. He didn’t behave himself. 57. What does the underlined part “was a wizard with” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Stayed away from. B. Became tired of. C. Came up with. D. Was gifted in. 58. Why did EMI give Hounsfield a long holiday? A. To relieve Hounsfield’s anxiety over stressful work. B. To make Hounsfield think about his future career. C. To allow Hounsfield to reflect on his mistakes. D. To remind Hounsfield to learn from others. 59. What difficulty did Hounsfield meet during his invention of human scanner? A. Having no one on his side. B. Experiencing too many failures. C. Being short of financial support. D. Being misunderstood by his boss. 60. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To remember a great inventor. B. To reveal the decline of a company. C. To introduce the application of X-rays. D. To show the improvements brought by technology. C Female role models are having a moment. In the United States, there is a female vice president. The women’s soccer team is fighting a public, uphill battle for equal pay. Women are even making their way into what had seemed a permanent men’s club: the senior operation ranks of the armed forces. Role models inspire people by showing what is actually possible. Research supports that it works: these pioneers not only help us imagine where we might go but also map out the path there. Role models have also been shown to have a bigger impact on women and underrepresented communities—those who have not easily achieved their goals. Seeing more women in the world of science, girls of today are more likely, when asked to draw a scientist, to draw a woman than those in past decades. Even one role model can benefit a child, helping them perform better in school and maintain a positive attitude. However, the idea of “good role models” needs an update, especially when it comes to girls; otherwise the endless stream of shining snapshots of achievement they see can actually lead to self-doubt. In addition to role models, our work on girls and the process of building confidence has found that what girls really need are “work in progress” models. Girls tend to judge themselves harshly and suffer from perfectionism. They need to see the struggles and failures in their role models, as well as great perseverance. Anything that suggests success effortlessly achieved can be discouraged rather than inspired, playing into girls’ worst self-doubt thinking patterns. Helping girls see the extraordinary in the seemingly ordinary is a good solution to unrealistic expectations. “Everyday heroes have a special impact,” said the child psychologist Bonnie Zucker. “Take a young girl who has to shoulder-the-responsibility for raising her brothers or sisters for some reason. She might not have attractive social media presence, but her bravery, devotion, and emotional labor are, in fact, heroic.” 61. What is Paragraph 1 mainly talking about? A. Some jobs suitable for females. B. Some influences of female role models. C. Females’ challenges at the workplace. D. Females’ achievements in different fields. 62. What can we infer about role models from Paragraph 2? A. They give us realistic guides to success. B. They help us know more outstanding people. C. They are preferred by female groups. D. They show us the value of keeping learning. 63. What influence can the snapshots of achievement have on girls? A. Broadening their minds. B. Inspiring them to dream big. C. Driving them to work harder. D. Making them doubt themselves. 64. Why do girls need “work in progress” models? A. They make them achieve success quickly. B. They help them accept their imperfect selves. C. They teach them to be strict with themselves. D. They encourage them to follow their dreams. 65. What does the author imply by mentioning Bonnie Zucher’s words? A. Many girls’ expectations are unrealistic. B. Girls have a strong sense of responsibility. C. Girls can follow heroic examples in daily life. D. Social activities are of great importance to girls. 四、单词拼写：请根据汉语意写出英文单词；用所给词的正确形式填空。(共25小题;每小题0.5分，满分12.5分) 66. The report __________ (值得，应受到) careful consideration.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. Humour has been an ________ (极其重要，必不可少) part of human behaviour for thousands of years.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. She __________(发现，认出) her friend among the passengers who got off the train. 69. She was in a good m________(心情) and she was looking forward to her new life. 70. We have suffered a serious setback. __________ (不过), we must not be discouraged. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 71. Going out with friends g_______________ (保证) to cheer you up, especially when you are in low spirits. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 72. He gave a ________ (生动的) description of the scenery in his hometown. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. The a__________(协会，关联) between smoking and lung cancer has been confirmed in medical studies. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 74. He performed beyond everyone’s e______ (预料，预期) with his continuous efforts. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 75. There was __________ (合作) between the police and the public in catching the criminal. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 76. To finish the work on time, I had to keep the machine_______(run) all day.（所给词的适当形式填空） 77. They discussed the problem for a whole day, but they couldn’t arrive at a ________(conclude).（所给词的适当形式填空） 78. You shouldn’t have treated the children so _______(cruel) while they are here. (所给词的适当形式填空) 79. The more________(complicate) the task is, the more likely you fail to finish it. （所给词的适当形式填空） 80. Laughter is one of the most infectious expression of _____(emotive). （所给词的适当形式填空） 81. On the ______(rarely) occasions when they met he hardly even dread speak to her. （所给词的适当形式填空） 82. The brain accounts for ______(mere) three percent of body weight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 83. He wore an ______(embarrass) expression on his face. （所给词的适当形式填空） 84. As the small boat moved, ____ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.（用单词适当形式填空） 85. Do you think it worthwhile to argue with them? The question is not worthy ________ (discuss). (所给词的适当形式填空) 86. He delivered a speech to the whole nation when he won the _____(elect).（所给词的适当形式填空） 87. His family didn’t approve of his ______(enthusiastic) for cars and tried to prevent him form buying a new car. (所给词的适当形式填空) 88. My brother is studying in the school______(attach) to the college nearby. (所给词的适当形式填空) 89. The school regularly holds debate competitions to ______(sharp) the brains of the students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 90. _________ (face) with a difficult situation, Mary decided to ask her boss for advice. (所给词的适当形式填空) 五、阅读表达(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 I used to be a selfish girl and I only thought of myself. I did not care about helping others, but only about my look, clothes, money and grades. One day, I was suddenly influenced by my neighbor, who is now in college, and ended up wanting to volunteer for others. He had so much fun with volunteering and told me that he felt extremely good after helping others. I hoped to get the same results, for I felt worthless everywhere then. I viewed almost everything in a negative way, and I figured I had to experience something that would make me appreciate things that I had. I volunteered at the nursing home for a year where my neighbor volunteered. I brought snacks, coffee and games for the elderly patients, talked to them while sharing snacks, and played games like chess and checkers with them. Because they were Koreans, they often had trouble communicating with the helpers who were hired to help them. I sometimes translated things for them and offered to be their translator whenever they needed help. By volunteering at the nursing home, I changed a lot. I realized how lucky I am to speak both Korean and English and that I should help other people learn Korean as well. I had learned many life lessons through volunteering. By helping others, I felt needed in society. Not only did it enhance my confidence, but it also allowed others to benefit from it. Volunteering is a great opportunity to improve oneself, others, and the whole society. So if you ever have the chance, volunteer! It's something you won't regret! 91. What kind of person was the author before volunteering? (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________ 92. Why did the author want to volunteer one day? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________ 93. What did the author do when the elderly patients had difficulty in communicating with the workers?(no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________ 94. What does the underlined word mean in paragraph4?(one word) ____________________________________________________________ 95. What do you think of volunteering after reading the text? Please explain.(no more than 25 words) ____________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达(满分25分) 96. 因为新冠疫情，网课已经成为一种常见的学习方式。最近，你校英文报开设了主题为“Online Courses”专栏，呼吁广大同学们投稿,分享对网课的看法和个人经历。你决定投稿，内容如下： 1. 网课期间你遇到最大困难是什么； 2. 你是如何克服的； 3. 你的收获和感受。 要求：1.字数不少于 100 词； 2. 至少使用一个非限制定语从句； 3. 卷面整洁，书写工整。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$