精品解析：浙江省台州市临海市灵江中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

灵江中学2024学年第一学期高二英语第一次月考试题 满分 150分 考试时间120分钟 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5 小题; 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15 B. £ 9.18 C. £ 9.15 答案是 C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a hotel. 2. How much should the man pay for his son’s ticket to Rome? A. $ 330. B. $ 660. C. $ 990. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student. 4. What does the man advise the woman to do? A Go to bed earlier. B. Study hard in class. C. Do outdoor activities. 5. How will the woman go to New York? A. By air B. By car. C. By train. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the boy love Sundays? A. He has no homework. B. He can play basketball. C. He can watch sports on TV. 7. What is the boy expected to do? A. Help with housework. B. Have a good rest. C. Go to school. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What language is the man fluent in? A. Spanish. B. French. C. Italian. 9. What plays an important role in language learning according to the man? A. Lots of practice. B. A good dictionary. C. Language environment. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man think of self-service supermarket? A. Unsafe. B. Convenient. C. Time-consuming. 11. What wasted the woman’s time? A. Collecting shopping data. B. Signing in when shopping. C. Reading advertisement messages. 12. Where will the woman probably buy water? A. In a supermarket. B. In a self-service store. C. In a convenience store. 听第9段材料， 回答第 13 至 16题。 13. Why does Roy apply for the job? A. He wants to earn some money. B. He wants to get some work experience. C. He wants to learn some communication skills. 14. When doesn’t Roy have any classes? A. On Friday. B. On Wednesday. C. Every afternoon. 15. What does Roy major in? A. Media. B. Journalism. C. Advertising. 16. What should Roy do first? A. Go to the job market. B. Have a talk with Mr Smith. C. Fill in an application form. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What percentage of American families own a smart machine? A.6%. B.50%. C.70%. 18. What’s the most important reason that smart machines can’t reach the market? A. They are not necessary. B. They are too expensive. C. They are not yet perfect. 19. What do Samsung’s smart fridges have inside? A. Pots. B. Cameras. C. Alarm clocks. 20 What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The popularity of smart machines. B. The way smart machines change our lives C. The reason for the small market share of smart machines. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Walled Cities Of The World There are numerous historical walled cities across the world, whose walls date back several centuries. These walls were fortification (碉堡), a necessity throughout medieval eras for defense. They have been preserved as historical monuments and popular tourist attractions in the modern time. York, England The city of York is a medieval city situated in the north of England. Historically, the city was ruled by the Romans, Angles, and the Vikings before being incorporated as part of the Kingdom of England in 954. Located in the city are walls built in 71 AD which have been restored and extended with time. Xi’an, China The city of Xian is one of the oldest cities in China. It prospered economically as the eastern last station of the Silk Road. The existing walls were originally built in 770 BC and reconstructed in the 14th century under the Ming Dynasty. The walls are well preserved and are a major tourist attraction in the city. Quebec City, Canada Quebec City was a colonial (殖民地的) town which was fortified by the settling Europeans. The walls began to be built in 1608 under both British and French regimes (政权). A fort was constructed by the British as an additional defensive measure and remains undamaged to date. The city’s fortifications were listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985. Mexico City, Mexico Historically, the City of Mexico gained importance as the Aztec Capital. The Spanish then drove out the Aztecs and rebuilt it as the Spanish Capital. The walls protecting the city were built in 1521. Mexico City is also home to numerous colonial-era buildings which together with the walls are major tourist attractions in the city. 1. Which city has walls of the longest history? A. York, England. B. Xi’an, China. C. Quebec City, Canada. D. Mexico City, Mexico. 2. What do Quebec city and Mexico city have in common? A. They were once colonies of other countries. B. They were once the capital of the Aztec empire. C. Their walls were once built under British regime. D. Their walls were once damaged after construction. 3. In which section of a magazine may this text appear? A. Culture. B. Entertainment. C. Science. D. Society B I try to be a good father. Cook my kids good dishes, and take them to photo shoots. But compared with Dick Hoyt, I suck. Eighty-five times he’s pushed his disabled son, Rick, in marathons. This love story began in Winchester, Mass., 43 years ago, when Rick was strangled (缠住)by the umbilical cord（脐带）during birth, leaving him brain-damaged and unable to control his limbs (四肢). “He’ll be a vegetable（植物人）the rest of his life,” doctors told Dick and his wife, Judy, when Rick was nine months old. “Put him in an institution.” But the Hoyts weren’t buying it. They noticed the way Rick’s eyes followed them around the room. When Rick was 11, they took him to the engineering department at Tufts University. Equipped with a computer, Rick was finally able to communicate. After a high school classmate was paralyzed（使瘫痪）in an accident, and the school organized a charity run for him, Rick said, “Dad, I want to do that.” How was Dick, a man who never ran more than a mile at a time, going to push his son five miles? Still, he tried. That day changed Rick’s life. “Dad,” he typed, “when we were running, it felt like I wasn’t disabled anymore!” That sentence changed Dick’s life. He became obsessed with giving Rick that feeling as often as he could. They even decided to try marathons. “No way,” Dick was told by a race official. They weren’t quite a single runner, and they weren’t quite a wheelchair competitor. For a few years, Dick and Rick joined the massive field and ran anyway. In 1983, they ran another marathon so fast that they made the qualifying time for the Boston Marathon the following year. Now they’ve done 212 triathlons and 85 marathons. “ My dad is the Father of the Century,” Rick typed. 4. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean? A. The Hoyts didn’t believe it was true. B. The Hoyts couldn’t afford any institution. C. The Hoyts couldn’t deal with the situation. D. The Hoyts had no money for their son’s treatment. 5. What’s discussed in the third paragraph? A. Why Rick became paralyzed. B. How Rick started running. C. Why running changed Rick’s life D. How Rick communicated with others. 6. They got the chance to join the 1984 Boston Marathon because __________. A. they ran a marathon very fast B. they got support from a charity C. they met a sympathetic race official D. they had become very famous in the process 7. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. A boy with a rare disease B. The greatest dad in the world C. A tough road to world champion D. Parents' influence on children's future C Stephen Hawking was a British scientist, professor and author who performed groundbreaking work in physics and cosmology(安全), and whose books helped to make science accessible to everyone. At the age of 21, Hawking first began to notice problems with his physical health while he was at Oxford—he would sometimes trip and fall—but he didn’t look into the problem until 1963. But when his father discovered the condition, he took Hawking to see a doctor. For the next two weeks, the 21-year-old college student made his home at a medical clinic. Eventually, however, doctors did diagnose(诊断) Hawking with the early stages of ASL(渐冻症). It was devastating news for him and his family. Not long after he left hospital, Hawking had a dream that he was going to realize. He said this dream made him aware that there were still things to do with his life. In a sense, Hawking’s disease helped turn him into the noted scientist he became. Before the diagnosis, Hawking hadn’t always focused on his studies. “Before my condition was diagnosed, I had been very bored with life,” he said. “There had not seemed to be anything worth doing.” With the sudden realization that he might not even live long enough to earn his Ph. D., Hawking poured himself into his work and research. On March 14, 2018, Hawking finally died of ALS, the disease that was supposed to have killed him more than 50 years earlier. The news touched many in his field and beyond. Lawrence Krauss tweeted, “A star just went out in the cosmos. We have lost an amazing human being. Hawking fought and tamed the cosmos bravely for 76 years and taught us all something important about what it truly means to celebrate about being human.” 8. What made Hawking devoted himself to his work and research? A. His father’s guidance about his Ph. D. B. His own awareness about his limited life. C. His doctor’s advice on his physical health. D. His attempt to be a noted scientist. 9. What do we know about Hawking according to the passage? A. His father first took notice of his health condition. B. Hawking decided to realize his dream when young. C. Hawking is highly praised for his contribution to human. D. Hawking found all worth doing before he knew his illness. 10. What does the underlined word “tamed” mean in the last paragraph? A. explored. B. balanced. C. improved. D. rebuilt. 11 How did Lawrence Krauss feel about Steven Hawking’s life? A. Pitiful. B. Excited. C. Shocked. D. Impressed. D An immersive and slow-paced Citywalk is becoming trendy across China. In contrast to rushing past overcrowded tourist landmarks, the new trend has emerged as a popular alternative to explore bustling markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys at a leisurely pace. The appeal of Citywalk caters particularly to the younger generation often caught up in demanding work schedules. As evidenced by the increasing popularity of hash tags like “City walk for vacation” on lifestyle sharing platform Xiaohong shu, with a staggering 465 million views and nearly 464, 600 engagements, the trend is truly capturing unbelievable attention. Citywalk, or meandering through the urban landscapes, means the act of walking freely along city streets unburdened by exhaustive plans. It offers people an avenue to intimately experience urban culture and local traditions. Citywalk is not merely about sightseeing. It creates an opportunity for social interactions and deep connections with the cities. Citywalk routes are tailored to the specific interests of both out-of-town tourists and locals. For tourists, the focus is on sharing local customs and traditions, while for locals, discussions revolve around the city’s past, present, and future. The growing trend of Citywalk reflects a changing attitude towards life, embracing a warmer, more relaxed, and slower-paced lifestyle. As Citywalk expands beyond first-tier cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, to second-and third-tier cities across the county, it brings fresh opportunities for the tourism industry, in such areas as dining, shopping, and accommodation. Governments in Beijing and Shandong have recognized the potential of Citywalk, incorporating it into their action plans to promote cultural tourism and leisure activities. In Shanghai, public bus lines specially designed have been introduced to elevate the overall Citywalk for participants. “By slowing down and delving into the narrow alleys, observing the lives of city residents, and immersing oneself in the context of museums and art galleries, one is entitled to embrace the pleasure of life,” said Luo Jun, a cultural tourism enthusiast. 12. What’s the main reason for the popularity of Citywalk among young people? A. It mainly focuses on urban sightseeing. B. Social media offer many tempting videos. C. Busywork schedule limits the choice of people. D. Conventional tourist landmarks are losing charm. 13. What’s the meaning of underlined word “staggering” in the second paragraph? A. Astonishing. B. Rewarding. C. Embarrassing. D. Shrinking. 14. Which of the following statements is NOT Citywalk? A. An immersive route for foreigners to enjoy the alleys in Chengdu. B. A holiday travel to hurriedly visit crowded landmarks in Shanghai. C. A free walk including visiting museums and old towns in Qingdao. D. A leisurely tour along Qiantang River to experience city transformation. 15. What have some governments done to promote Citywalk? A. Facilities in the museums have been enhanced. B. Cooperation has been strengthened among cities. C. Opportunities have been offered to third-tier cities. D. Specific public transportation routes have been introduced. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are two types of skills that managers look for in the interviews with job seekers: soft skills and hard skills. ____16____ Soft skills, unlike hard skills, are usually inborn or gained through personal development. They cover key personality-based aspects of what makes someone a good fit for a given role. Some examples of soft skills include: dependability, positive attitude, listening skills, emotional intelligence and so on. Soft skills are extremely important for job seekers to be considered right for the position. ____17____ Soft skills are harder to teach. Personality features like listening skills and decision-making skills are not transferable skills in the same way that many technical abilities are. Employers value someone with strong communication skills and other soft skills because those skills are much harder to teach. Soft skills make hard skills easier to learn. ____18____ Specific skills like good verbal communication and dependability will make you ready to train hard skills, and thus grow quickly within a job. ____19____ If you are looking for a new job but don’t have much experience, showing your strong soft skills can ease doubt employers might have about you. A recent survey revealed that 89% of interviewers would choose an interviewee with excellent soft skills over one with experience. Employers see soft skills beneficial to a job seeker’s future growth and care er success. ____20____ A. Hard skills matter in the interview. B. Soft skills can help enrich experience. C. Here are reasons why soft skills are important. D. So, show them your soft skills in the interview. E. Soft skills can make up for a lack of experience. F. Having important soft skills helps you develop a set of hard skills. G. Hard skills are job-specific skills learned through training programs. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2021, Zhang Guimei, a high school teacher, was honored as one of the “People Who Moved China”. Twenty years ago, Zhang ____21____ a teenage girl sitting at a loss on the side of a road in Huaping county, Yunnan Province. The girl told Zhang that she desired to go to school, but her family couldn’t ____22____ it. Zhang went to the 14-year-old girl’s home ____23____ persuade her parents to allow their daughter to continue schooling. ____24____, they refused her. After that, Zhang saw many local girls ____25____ out of schools due to poverty. Zhang was trying to ____26____ how to help them. She came up with the idea of building a girls-only high school ____27____ students wouldn’t have to pay anything. Zhang tried various ways to raise the ____28____ but failed. Later, she spoke through mass media to the public about her long-cherished dream. With the ____29____ support from the local government and ____30____ people, Huaping Girls’ High School was founded in 2008. On the first day of the new school year, 100 students enrolled in the school. Most of the girls were from the ____31____ areas. Several had physical disabilities or were orphans (孤儿) or children of single parents. Since Zhang Guimei started the school 10 years ago, she ____32____ more than 1,600 households, traveled more than 110,000 kilometers, and walked to many places to encourage parents to send their daughters to school. Zhang’s continuous ____33____ light up the dreams in kids and change their ____34____. So far, more than 2000 girls in the remote areas have been helped, many of whom have been admitted to universities. Just as her saying goes, “the value of life lies in struggle, progress and dedication.” Zhang ____35____ herself to improving girls’ education. 21. A. hit B. encountered C. happened D. occurred 22. A. spend B. pay C. take D. afford 23. A. in aid to B. in addition to C. in an attempt to D. in response to 24. A. But B. However C. While D. Therefore 25. A. quitting B. leaving C. dropping D. stopping 26. A. figure out B. bring about C. draw out D. give out 27. A. that B. where C. which D. when 28. A. funds B. bills C. bonus D. prize 29. A. emotional B. physical C. mental D. financial 30. A. warm-hearted B. bad-tempered C. cold-blooded D. absent-minded 31. A. urban B. industrial C. mountainous D. advanced 32. A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. has visited 33. A. work B. efforts C. jobs D. labour 34. A. substance B. clothing C. fate D. character 35. A. manages B. fails C. continues D. commits 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many great people in the world devote themselves to____36____ (improve) society in their own ways. For example, Jane Goodall, a woman from Britain, would rather spend time studying chimps in the wild in Africa than lead ____37____ comfortable life. For 40 years she ____38____ (be) outspoken (直率) about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of chimps. Lin Qiaozhi, a ____39____ (special) in women’s diseases, is another woman who has made great ____40____ (achieve). There was story after story of no matter ____41____ tired after a day’s work, she went late at night____42____ (deliver) a baby for a poor family. It was because of her hard work and great consideration for her patients ____43____ hundreds of babies were delivered ____44____ (safe) by her. A third example is Yuan Longping, the first _____45_____ (agriculture) pioneer in the world to grow hybrid rice. Using his hybrid rice, farmers can produce many more harvests than before. Therefore, now the UN has more tools in the battle to reduce hunger in the world. In short, so impressive is their work that they all deserve praising and learning from. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华, 你校英文报正在举行题为“Does Life Mean Enjoying The Present?”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.你的观点；2.你的理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Does Life Mean Enjoying The Present? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tony and I were in our school basketball team, the Lions. We loved basketball and were both huge fans of the NBA. When we weren’t playing on the court, we were watching a game on TV. My favourite player was LeBron James while Tony’s was Tyrone Bogues. Bogues was only 1.6 metrest all, which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA. Guess what? Tony was only 1.6metrest all, too! Tony knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more. During all those hours of doing jump shots on his own, he used Bogues as his inspiration. Tony once said, “If Bogues could make it, why not me?” But our coach was not so sure. Tony had to tryout many times just for making the team. He was still usually on the bench(场边休息区) being just a replacement. Everyone knew Tony had real skills, and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team. However, Tony didn’t get a chance. This week, the Lions were playing our main competitors, the Bears, a team whose record this season had been perfect. They hadn’t lost a single game. The last quarter began, and my team was behind by 10 points. Suddenly, a player and I crashed into each other. Pain raced through my body. My knee hurt badly. “I don’t think I can play anymore, coach,” I said quietly as the doctor put an icepack on my knee. “No way,” the coach replied sharply. “We’ve got no more players!” 注意： 1.续写词数应为100左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “What about Tony?” someone suggested. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 灵江中学2024学年第一学期高二英语第一次月考试题 满分 150分 考试时间120分钟 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5 小题; 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15 B. £ 9.18 C. £ 9.15 答案是 C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a hotel. 2. How much should the man pay for his son’s ticket to Rome? A. $ 330. B. $ 660. C. $ 990. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student. 4. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Go to bed earlier. B. Study hard in class. C. Do outdoor activities. 5. How will the woman go to New York? A. By air B. By car. C. By train. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the boy love Sundays? A. He has no homework. B. He can play basketball. C. He can watch sports on TV. 7. What is the boy expected to do? A. Help with housework. B. Have a good rest. C. Go to school. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What language is the man fluent in? A. Spanish. B. French. C. Italian. 9. What plays an important role in language learning according to the man? A. Lots of practice. B. A good dictionary. C. Language environment. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man think of self-service supermarket? A. Unsafe. B. Convenient. C. Time-consuming. 11. What wasted the woman’s time? A. Collecting shopping data. B. Signing in when shopping. C. Reading advertisement messages. 12. Where will the woman probably buy water? A. In a supermarket. B. In a self-service store. C. In a convenience store. 听第9段材料， 回答第 13 至 16题。 13. Why does Roy apply for the job? A. He wants to earn some money. B. He wants to get some work experience. C. He wants to learn some communication skills. 14. When doesn’t Roy have any classes? A. On Friday. B. On Wednesday. C. Every afternoon. 15. What does Roy major in? A. Media. B. Journalism. C. Advertising. 16. What should Roy do first? A. Go to the job market. B. Have a talk with Mr Smith. C. Fill in an application form. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What percentage of American families own a smart machine? A.6%. B.50%. C.70%. 18. What’s the most important reason that smart machines can’t reach the market? A. They are not necessary. B. They are too expensive. C. They are not yet perfect. 19. What do Samsung’s smart fridges have inside? A. Pots. B. Cameras. C. Alarm clocks. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The popularity of smart machines. B. The way smart machines change our lives C. The reason for the small market share of smart machines. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Walled Cities Of The World There are numerous historical walled cities across the world, whose walls date back several centuries. These walls were fortification (碉堡), a necessity throughout medieval eras for defense. They have been preserved as historical monuments and popular tourist attractions in the modern time. York, England The city of York is a medieval city situated in the north of England. Historically, the city was ruled by the Romans, Angles, and the Vikings before being incorporated as part of the Kingdom of England in 954. Located in the city are walls built in 71 AD which have been restored and extended with time. Xi’an, China The city of Xian is one of the oldest cities in China. It prospered economically as the eastern last station of the Silk Road. The existing walls were originally built in 770 BC and reconstructed in the 14th century under the Ming Dynasty. The walls are well preserved and are a major tourist attraction in the city. Quebec City, Canada Quebec City was a colonial (殖民地的) town which was fortified by the settling Europeans. The walls began to be built in 1608 under both British and French regimes (政权). A fort was constructed by the British as an additional defensive measure and remains undamaged to date. The city’s fortifications were listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985. Mexico City, Mexico Historically, the City of Mexico gained importance as the Aztec Capital. The Spanish then drove out the Aztecs and rebuilt it as the Spanish Capital. The walls protecting the city were built in 1521. Mexico City is also home to numerous colonial-era buildings which together with the walls are major tourist attractions in the city. 1 Which city has walls of the longest history? A. York, England. B. Xi’an, China. C. Quebec City, Canada. D. Mexico City, Mexico. 2. What do Quebec city and Mexico city have in common? A. They were once colonies of other countries. B. They were once the capital of the Aztec empire. C. Their walls were once built under British regime. D. Their walls were once damaged after construction. 3. In which section of a magazine may this text appear? A. Culture. B. Entertainment. C. Science. D. Society 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是世界上有城墙的四座城市。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据York, England部分中的“Located in the city are walls built in 71 AD which have been restored and extended with time.(城中有建于公元71年的城墙，随着时间的推移，城墙得到了修复和扩展。)”可知，英国的约克郡建于公元71年；根据Xi’an, China部分中的“The existing walls were originally built in 770 BC and reconstructed in the 14th century under the Ming Dynasty.(现存的城墙最初建于公元前770年，在明朝时期于14世纪重建。)”可知，西安现存的城墙最初建于公元前770年；根据Quebec City, Canada部分中的“The walls began to be built in 1608 under both British and French regimes (政权).(1608年，在英法两国的统治下，长城开始修建。)”可知，加拿大的魁北克城墙始建于1608年；根据Mexico City, Mexico部分中的“The walls protecting the city were built in 1521.(保护这座城市的城墙建于1521年。)”可知，保护这座城的城墙建于1521年，综合以上信息可知，中国西安的城墙修建历史是最悠久的。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Quebec City, Canada部分中的“Quebec City was a colonial (殖民地的) town which was fortified by the settling Europeans.(魁北克城是一个殖民地城镇，由定居的欧洲人加强了防御。)”可知，魁北克城是一个殖民地城镇，结合Mexico City, Mexico部分中的“Mexico City is also home to numerous colonial-era buildings which together with the walls are major tourist attractions in the city.(墨西哥城也是许多殖民时代建筑的所在地，这些建筑和城墙一起成为该市的主要旅游景点。)”可知，墨西哥城是许多殖民地时代建筑的所在地，由此可知，这两座城市的共同点是他们曾经是其他国家的殖民地。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“There are numerous historical walled cities across the world, whose walls date back several centuries.(世界上有许多历史悠久的城墙城市，它们的城墙可以追溯到几个世纪以前。)”以及下文中的“They have been preserved as historical monuments and popular tourist attractions in the modern time.(它们在现代被保存为历史遗迹和热门旅游景点。)”可知，本文介绍的是有许多历史悠久的城墙城市，他们被保存为历史遗迹和热门旅游景点，由此可知，本文应是出自于杂志的文化部分。故选A项。 B I try to be a good father. Cook my kids good dishes, and take them to photo shoots. But compared with Dick Hoyt, I suck. Eighty-five times he’s pushed his disabled son, Rick, in marathons. This love story began in Winchester, Mass., 43 years ago, when Rick was strangled (缠住)by the umbilical cord（脐带）during birth, leaving him brain-damaged and unable to control his limbs (四肢). “He’ll be a vegetable（植物人）the rest of his life,” doctors told Dick and his wife, Judy, when Rick was nine months old. “Put him in an institution.” But the Hoyts weren’t buying it. They noticed the way Rick’s eyes followed them around the room. When Rick was 11, they took him to the engineering department at Tufts University. Equipped with a computer, Rick was finally able to communicate. After a high school classmate was paralyzed（使瘫痪）in an accident, and the school organized a charity run for him, Rick said, “Dad, I want to do that.” How was Dick, a man who never ran more than a mile at a time, going to push his son five miles? Still, he tried. That day changed Rick’s life. “Dad,” he typed, “when we were running, it felt like I wasn’t disabled anymore!” That sentence changed Dick’s life. He became obsessed with giving Rick that feeling as often as he could. They even decided to try marathons. “No way,” Dick was told by a race official. They weren’t quite a single runner, and they weren’t quite a wheelchair competitor. For a few years, Dick and Rick joined the massive field and ran anyway. In 1983, they ran another marathon so fast that they made the qualifying time for the Boston Marathon the following year. Now they’ve done 212 triathlons and 85 marathons. “ My dad is the Father of the Century,” Rick typed. 4. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean? A. The Hoyts didn’t believe it was true. B. The Hoyts couldn’t afford any institution. C. The Hoyts couldn’t deal with the situation. D. The Hoyts had no money for their son’s treatment. 5. What’s discussed in the third paragraph? A. Why Rick became paralyzed. B. How Rick started running. C. Why running changed Rick’s life D. How Rick communicated with others. 6. They got the chance to join the 1984 Boston Marathon because __________. A. they ran a marathon very fast B. they got support from a charity C. they met a sympathetic race official D. they had become very famous in the process 7. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. A boy with a rare disease B. The greatest dad in the world C. A tough road to world champion D. Parents' influence on children's future 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲Dick和无法控制自己的手脚的儿子Rick一起跑步，从而改变了他们各自生活的故事。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段划线句上文“He'll be a vegetable（植物人）the rest of his life”（他这辈子都会是个植物人）以及下文“They noticed the way Rick’s eyes followed them around the room.”（他们注意到瑞克的目光跟随他们在房间里转来转去）可知，Hoyts不相信那是真的。故选A项。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“When Rick was 11, they took him to the engineering department at Tufts University. Equipped with a computer, Rick was finally able to communicate. After a high school classmate was paralyzed（使瘫痪）in an accident, and the school organized a charity run for him, Rick said, “Dad, I want to do that.” How was Dick, a man who never ran more than a mile at a time, going to push his son five miles? Still, he tried. That day changed Rick’s life.”（瑞克11岁时，他们带他去了塔夫茨大学的工程系。有了电脑，瑞克终于能够与人交流了。瑞克的一个高中同学在一次事故中瘫痪，学校为他组织了一次慈善跑步活动。瑞克说：“爸爸，我也想去跑步。”迪克，一个从来没有跑过超过一英里的人，怎么能强迫他的儿子跑五英里呢？尽管如此，他还是努力了。那一天改变了瑞克的一生）可知，第三段主要关于瑞克是怎么开始跑步的。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In 1983, they ran another marathon so fast that they made the qualifying time for the Boston Marathon the following year.”（1983年，他们又跑了一场马拉松，跑得非常快，以至于他们进入了第二年波士顿马拉松赛的资格赛）可知，他们有机会参加1984年波士顿马拉松比赛，因为他们跑得很快。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Now they’ve done 212 triathlons and 85 marathons. “ My dad is the Father of the Century,””（现在他们已经参加了212项铁人三项和85次马拉松。“我爸爸是世纪之父。”）可知，文章主要讲述了父亲Dick和无法控制自己的手脚的儿子Rick一起跑步，从而改变了他们各自生活的故事。故标题为“世界上最伟大的父亲”。故选B项。 C Stephen Hawking was a British scientist, professor and author who performed groundbreaking work in physics and cosmology(安全), and whose books helped to make science accessible to everyone. At the age of 21, Hawking first began to notice problems with his physical health while he was at Oxford—he would sometimes trip and fall—but he didn’t look into the problem until 1963. But when his father discovered the condition, he took Hawking to see a doctor. For the next two weeks, the 21-year-old college student made his home at a medical clinic. Eventually, however, doctors did diagnose(诊断) Hawking with the early stages of ASL(渐冻症). It was devastating news for him and his family. Not long after he left hospital, Hawking had a dream that he was going to realize. He said this dream made him aware that there were still things to do with his life. In a sense, Hawking’s disease helped turn him into the noted scientist he became. Before the diagnosis, Hawking hadn’t always focused on his studies. “Before my condition was diagnosed, I had been very bored with life,” he said. “There had not seemed to be anything worth doing.” With the sudden realization that he might not even live long enough to earn his Ph. D., Hawking poured himself into his work and research. On March 14, 2018, Hawking finally died of ALS, the disease that was supposed to have killed him more than 50 years earlier. The news touched many in his field and beyond. Lawrence Krauss tweeted, “A star just went out in the cosmos. We have lost an amazing human being. Hawking fought and tamed the cosmos bravely for 76 years and taught us all something important about what it truly means to celebrate about being human.” 8. What made Hawking devoted himself to his work and research? A. His father’s guidance about his Ph. D. B. His own awareness about his limited life. C. His doctor’s advice on his physical health. D. His attempt to be a noted scientist. 9. What do we know about Hawking according to the passage? A. His father first took notice of his health condition. B. Hawking decided to realize his dream when young. C. Hawking is highly praised for his contribution to human. D Hawking found all worth doing before he knew his illness. 10. What does the underlined word “tamed” mean in the last paragraph? A. explored. B. balanced. C. improved. D. rebuilt. 11. How did Lawrence Krauss feel about Steven Hawking’s life? A. Pitiful. B. Excited. C. Shocked. D. Impressed. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。斯蒂芬 · 霍金是一位英国科学家、教授和作家，他在物理学和宇宙学方面进行了开创性的工作，文章主要讲述了霍金对人类的贡献。他的著作帮助每个人都了解科学。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“With the sudden realization that he might not even live long enough to earn his Ph. D., Hawking poured himself into his work and research.”（霍金突然意识到自己可能活不到获得博士学位的那一天，于是全身心地投入到工作和研究中。）可知，在霍金意识自己有限的生命的时候，他致力于工作和研究中。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“We have lost an amazing human being. Hawking fought and tamed the cosmos bravely for 76 years and taught us all something important about what it truly means to celebrate about being human.””（我们失去了一个了不起的人。76年来，霍金勇敢地与宇宙斗争并探索宇宙，他教会了我们所有人一些重要的东西，那就是庆祝作为人类的真正意义。”）可知，霍金通过自己的研究工作，教会了我们所有人一些重要的东西——人类的意义。基于此他是一个了不起的人。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Hawking fought and tamed the cosmos bravely for 76 years and taught us all something important about what it truly means to celebrate about being human.””（76年来，霍金勇敢地与宇宙斗争并 tamed宇宙，他教会了我们所有人一些重要的东西，那就是庆祝作为人类的真正意义。”）和最后一段中“With the sudden realization that he might not even live long enough to earn his Ph. D., Hawking poured himself into his work and research.”（霍金突然意识到自己可能活不到获得博士学位的那一天，于是全身心地投入到工作和研究中。）可知，76年来，霍金全身心地投入到自己的研究中，研究宇宙，探索宇宙。所以划线词此处的含义为“探索”，故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Lawrence Krauss tweeted, “A star just went out in the cosmos. We have lost an amazing human being. ”（劳伦斯 · 克劳斯在推特上写道：“一颗恒星刚刚消失在宇宙中，我们失去了一个了不起的人类。”）可推知，对于霍金的一生，劳伦斯认为其是了不起的。故选D。 D An immersive and slow-paced Citywalk is becoming trendy across China. In contrast to rushing past overcrowded tourist landmarks, the new trend has emerged as a popular alternative to explore bustling markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys at a leisurely pace. The appeal of Citywalk caters particularly to the younger generation often caught up in demanding work schedules. As evidenced by the increasing popularity of hash tags like “City walk for vacation” on lifestyle sharing platform Xiaohong shu, with a staggering 465 million views and nearly 464, 600 engagements, the trend is truly capturing unbelievable attention. Citywalk, or meandering through the urban landscapes, means the act of walking freely along city streets unburdened by exhaustive plans. It offers people an avenue to intimately experience urban culture and local traditions. Citywalk is not merely about sightseeing. It creates an opportunity for social interactions and deep connections with the cities. Citywalk routes are tailored to the specific interests of both out-of-town tourists and locals. For tourists, the focus is on sharing local customs and traditions, while for locals, discussions revolve around the city’s past, present, and future. The growing trend of Citywalk reflects a changing attitude towards life, embracing a warmer, more relaxed, and slower-paced lifestyle. As Citywalk expands beyond first-tier cities like Beijing Shanghai, and Guangzhou, to second-and third-tier cities across the county, it brings fresh opportunities for the tourism industry, in such areas as dining, shopping, and accommodation. Governments in Beijing and Shandong have recognized the potential of Citywalk, incorporating it into their action plans to promote cultural tourism and leisure activities. In Shanghai, public bus lines specially designed have been introduced to elevate the overall Citywalk for participants. “By slowing down and delving into the narrow alleys, observing the lives of city residents, and immersing oneself in the context of museums and art galleries, one is entitled to embrace the pleasure of life,” said Luo Jun, a cultural tourism enthusiast. 12. What’s the main reason for the popularity of Citywalk among young people? A. It mainly focuses on urban sightseeing. B. Social media offer many tempting videos. C. Busywork schedule limits the choice of people. D. Conventional tourist landmarks are losing charm. 13. What’s the meaning of underlined word “staggering” in the second paragraph? A. Astonishing. B. Rewarding. C. Embarrassing. D. Shrinking. 14. Which of the following statements is NOT Citywalk? A. An immersive route for foreigners to enjoy the alleys in Chengdu. B. A holiday travel to hurriedly visit crowded landmarks in Shanghai. C. A free walk including visiting museums and old towns in Qingdao. D. A leisurely tour along Qiantang River to experience city transformation. 15. What have some governments done to promote Citywalk? A. Facilities in the museums have been enhanced. B. Cooperation has been strengthened among cities. C. Opportunities have been offered to third-tier cities. D. Specific public transportation routes have been introduced. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了沉浸式的慢节奏城市漫步正在中国成为一种时尚。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The appeal of Citywalk caters particularly to the younger generation often caught up in demanding work schedules. (城市漫步的吸引力尤其迎合了经常被繁忙的工作日程所困的年轻一代。)”可知，城市漫步在年轻人中流行的主要原因是繁忙的工作日程限制了人们的选择。故选C项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词句后半部分“the trend is truly capturing unbelievable attention (这一趋势确实吸引了令人难以置信的关注)”说明这一趋势引起的广泛关注令人难以置信，从而推知划线部分“As evidenced by the increasing popularity of hash tags like ‘City walk for vacation’ on lifestyle sharing platform Xiaohong shu, with a staggering 465 million views and nearly 464, 600 engagements(生活方式分享平台小红书上的‘城市漫步度假’等标签越来越受欢迎，阅读量达到了staggering 4.65亿次，参与量接近46.64万次)”其中划线词汇意思是“难以置信的，令人惊讶的”。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第一段“An immersive and slow-paced Citywalk is becoming trendy across China. In contrast to rushing past overcrowded tourist landmarks, the new trend has emerged as a popular alternative to explore bustling markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys at a leisurely pace. (沉浸式的慢节奏城市漫步正在中国成为一种时尚。与匆匆走过拥挤的旅游地标不同，这种新趋势已经成为一种流行的选择，人们可以悠闲地探索繁华的市场、古老的街道和迷人的小巷。)”可知，城市漫步不包括“匆忙游览上海拥挤的地标的假日旅行”。故选B项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In Shanghai, public bus lines specially designed have been introduced to elevate the overall Citywalk for participants. (在上海，专门设计的公交线路为参与者提升了整个城市漫步。)”可知，一些政府为了促进城市漫步引入了特定的公共交通路线。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are two types of skills that managers look for in the interviews with job seekers: soft skills and hard skills. ____16____ Soft skills, unlike hard skills, are usually inborn or gained through personal development. They cover key personality-based aspects of what makes someone a good fit for a given role. Some examples of soft skills include: dependability, positive attitude, listening skills, emotional intelligence and so on. Soft skills are extremely important for job seekers to be considered right for the position. ____17____ Soft skills are harder to teach. Personality features like listening skills and decision-making skills are not transferable skills in the same way that many technical abilities are. Employers value someone with strong communication skills and other soft skills because those skills are much harder to teach. Soft skills make hard skills easier to learn. ____18____ Specific skills like good verbal communication and dependability will make you ready to train hard skills, and thus grow quickly within a job. ____19____ If you are looking for a new job but don’t have much experience, showing your strong soft skills can ease doubt employers might have about you. A recent survey revealed that 89% of interviewers would choose an interviewee with excellent soft skills over one with experience. Employers see soft skills beneficial to a job seeker’s future growth and care er success. ____20____ A. Hard skills matter in the interview. B. Soft skills can help enrich experience. C. Here are reasons why soft skills are important. D. So, show them your soft skills in the interview. E. Soft skills can make up for a lack of experience. F. Having important soft skills helps you develop a set of hard skills. G. Hard skills are job-specific skills learned through training programs. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了求职者的两种技能：软技能和硬技能以及软技能重要的原因。 【16题详解】 根据上文“There are two types of skills that managers look for in the interviews with job seekers: soft skills and hard skills.(在面试中，经理们希望求职者具备两种技能：软技能和硬技能)”以及后文“Soft skills, unlike hard skills, are usually inborn or gained through personal development.(与硬技能不同，软技能通常是天生的，或者是通过个人发展获得的)”可知，空处应介绍硬技能的特点。故G选项“硬技能是指通过培训项目学到的特定于工作的技能”承上启下，符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Some examples of soft skills include: dependability, positive attitude, listening skills, emotional intelligence and so on. Soft skills are extremely important for job seekers to be considered right for the position.(软技能的一些例子包括：可靠性，积极的态度，倾听技巧，情商等等。软技能对于求职者来说是非常重要的，因为它被认为是适合这个职位的)”结合后文主要列举了软技能重要的原因，故C选项“以下是为什么软技能很重要的原因”承接上文，引出下文各段落内容，符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Soft skills make hard skills easier to learn.(软技能使困难的硬技能更容易学习)”以及后文“Specific skills like good verbal communication and dependability will make you ready to train hard skills, and thus grow quickly within a job.(像良好的口头沟通和可靠性这样的特殊技能会让你准备好接受艰苦的技能训练，从而在工作中迅速成长)”可知，空处应承接上文，说明软技能是如何使得硬技能更容易学习的，故F选项“拥有重要的软技能可以帮助你培养一套硬技能”承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据后文“If you are looking for a new job but don’t have much experience, showing your strong soft skills can ease doubt employers might have about you. A recent survey revealed that 89% of interviewers would choose an interviewee with excellent soft skills over one with experience.(如果你正在找一份新工作，但没有太多经验，展示你强大的软技能可以减轻雇主对你的怀疑。最近的一项调查显示，89%的面试官会选择具有优秀软技能的面试者，而不是有经验的面试者)”可知，本段主要说明了软技能在面试中可以弥补经验上的不足。故E选项“软技能可以弥补经验的不足”符合语境，适合作为段落主题句，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Employers see soft skills beneficial to a job seeker’s future growth and care er success.(雇主认为软技能有利于求职者的未来发展和成功)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，与上文构成因果关系，指出应该面试展示软技能。故D选项“所以，在面试中向他们展示你的软技能”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2021, Zhang Guimei, a high school teacher, was honored as one of the “People Who Moved China”. Twenty years ago, Zhang ____21____ a teenage girl sitting at a loss on the side of a road in Huaping county, Yunnan Province. The girl told Zhang that she desired to go to school, but her family couldn’t ____22____ it. Zhang went to the 14-year-old girl’s home ____23____ persuade her parents to allow their daughter to continue schooling. ____24____, they refused her. After that, Zhang saw many local girls ____25____ out of schools due to poverty. Zhang was trying to ____26____ how to help them. She came up with the idea of building a girls-only high school ____27____ students wouldn’t have to pay anything. Zhang tried various ways to raise the ____28____ but failed. Later, she spoke through mass media to the public about her long-cherished dream. With the ____29____ support from the local government and ____30____ people, Huaping Girls’ High School was founded in 2008. On the first day of the new school year, 100 students enrolled in the school. Most of the girls were from the ____31____ areas. Several had physical disabilities or were orphans (孤儿) or children of single parents. Since Zhang Guimei started the school 10 years ago, she ____32____ more than 1,600 households, traveled more than 110,000 kilometers, and walked to many places to encourage parents to send their daughters to school. Zhang’s continuous ____33____ light up the dreams in kids and change their ____34____. So far, more than 2000 girls in the remote areas have been helped, many of whom have been admitted to universities. Just as her saying goes, “the value of life lies in struggle, progress and dedication.” Zhang ____35____ herself to improving girls’ education. 21. A. hit B. encountered C. happened D. occurred 22. A. spend B. pay C. take D. afford 23. A. in aid to B. in addition to C. in an attempt to D. in response to 24. A. But B. However C. While D. Therefore 25. A. quitting B. leaving C. dropping D. stopping 26. A. figure out B. bring about C. draw out D. give out 27. A. that B. where C. which D. when 28. A. funds B. bills C. bonus D. prize 29. A. emotional B. physical C. mental D. financial 30. A. warm-hearted B. bad-tempered C. cold-blooded D. absent-minded 31. A. urban B. industrial C. mountainous D. advanced 32. A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. has visited 33. A. work B. efforts C. jobs D. labour 34. A. substance B. clothing C. fate D. character 35. A. manages B. fails C. continues D. commits 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍的是张桂梅的先进事迹。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：20年前，张在云南华坪县的路边遇到了一个十几岁的女孩。A. hit打击；B. encountered遇到；C. happened发生；D. occurred发生。根据下文“a teenage girl sitting at a loss on the side of a road in Huaping county”可知，张是遇到一位女孩。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩告诉张老师，她想去上学，但家里负担不起。A. spend花费；B. pay支付；C. take拿走；D. afford负担得起。根据下文“due to poverty”可知，那个女孩应该是因为家里负担不起学费而不能上学。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：张去了这个14岁女孩的家，试图说服她的父母允许他们的女儿继续上学。A. in aid to用来协助；B. in addition to除了；C. in an attempt to试图；D. in response to为了应对。根据下文“persuade her parents to allow their daughter to continue schooling”可知，张去女孩家里是试图去说服她的父母允许他们的女儿继续上学。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们拒绝了她。A. But但是；B. However然而；C. While当……的时候；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“persuade her parents to allow their daughter to continue schooling”和下文“they refused her”可知，前后是转折关系，空格处用However。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，张看到很多当地女孩因为贫困而辍学。A. quitting退出；辞职；B. leaving离开；C. dropping停止，放弃；D. stopping停止。根据下文“due to poverty”可知，女孩们因为贫困而辍学，“辍学”是drop out of school。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：张试着想办法帮助他们。A. figure out想出；B. bring about带来；C. draw out画出；D. give out分发。根据下文“She came up with the idea of building a girls-only high school”可知，张试着想办法帮助他们，空格处意为“想出”。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她想出了建一所女子高中的主意，在这所高中学生不用交任何费用。A. that那个；B. where哪里；C. which哪个；D. when当……的时候。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词school是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：张试过各种方法来筹集资金，但都失败了。A. funds资金；B. bills账单；C. bonus奖金；D. prize奖品。根据上文“raise”和下文的“support from the local government ”可知，张尝试各种部分来筹集资金。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：华坪女子中学于2008年在当地政府和热心群众的经济支持下成立。A. emotional情绪的；B. physical身体的；C. mental精神的；D. financial经济的。根据上文“raise the ____8___”常识可知，华坪女子中学于2008年在当地政府和热心群众的经济支持下成立。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：华坪女子中学于2008年在当地政府和热心群众的经济支持下成立。A. warm-hearted热心肠的；B. bad-tempered坏脾气的；C. cold-blooded冷血的；D. absent-minded心不在焉的。根据上文“support from”和下文的“people”可知，会给予她支持的人应该是热心肠的人。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数女孩来自山区。A. urban城市的；B. industrial工业的；C. mountainous多山的；D. advanced先进的。根据上文“Most of the girls were from”及客观事实可知，华坪女子中学的学生很多都来自于山区。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查时态。句意：自10年前创办这所学校以来，张桂梅走访了1600多户家庭，旅行了11万多公里，步行到很多地方，鼓励父母送女儿上学。A. visited参观；B. had visited在过去的过去已经参观过；C. would visit将会参观；D. has visited已经参观过。根据“Since”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语she是第三人称单数，因此空格处是has visited。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：张老师的不断努力点亮了孩子们的梦想，改变了她们的命运。A. work工作；B. efforts努力；C. jobs工作；D. labour劳动力。根据上文“she ____12____ more than 1,600 households, traveled more than 110,000 kilometers, and walked to many places to encourage parents to send their daughters to school”可知，此处是说张老师的不懈努力。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：张老师的不断努力点亮了孩子们的梦想，改变了她们的命运。A. substance物质；B. clothing服装；C. fate命运；D. character性格。根据上文“light up the dreams in kids”可知，张老师的不断努力点亮了孩子们的梦想，改变了她们的命运。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：张致力于改善女孩的教育。A. manages管理；B. fails失败；C. continues继续；D. commits投入。根据下文“herself to improving girls’ education”可知，张致力于改善女孩的教育，commit oneself to doing意为“致力于做某事”。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many great people in the world devote themselves to____36____ (improve) society in their own ways. For example, Jane Goodall, a woman from Britain, would rather spend time studying chimps in the wild in Africa than lead ____37____ comfortable life. For 40 years she ____38____ (be) outspoken (直率的) about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of chimps. Lin Qiaozhi, a ____39____ (special) in women’s diseases, is another woman who has made great ____40____ (achieve). There was story after story of no matter ____41____ tired after a day’s work, she went late at night____42____ (deliver) a baby for a poor family. It was because of her hard work and great consideration for her patients ____43____ hundreds of babies were delivered ____44____ (safe) by her. A third example is Yuan Longping, the first _____45_____ (agriculture) pioneer in the world to grow hybrid rice. Using his hybrid rice, farmers can produce many more harvests than before. Therefore, now the UN has more tools in the battle to reduce hunger in the world. In short, so impressive is their work that they all deserve praising and learning from. 【答案】36. improving 37. a 38. has been 39. specialist 40. achievements 41. how 42. to deliver 43. that 44. safely 45. agricultural 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上几位致力于改善社会的伟大人物。 【36题详解】 考查动名词。句意：世界上许多伟人都以自己的方式致力于改善社会。devote oneself to doing sth. (致力于做某事)，improve用动名词形式作宾语。故填improving。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：例如，英国女性简·古道尔（Jane Goodall）宁愿花时间研究非洲野生黑猩猩，也不愿过上舒适的生活。lead a(n)…life (过着……的生活)，泛指一种舒适的生活，comfortable以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：40年来，她一直直言不讳地让世界其他地区了解和尊重黑猩猩的生活。该空作谓语，结合时间状语For 40 years可知，be用现在完成时，主语she第三人称，谓语单数形式。故填has been。 【39题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：林巧稚，女性疾病专家，是另一位取得巨大成就的女性。结合不定冠词a可知，用单数名词specialist(专家)做Lin Qiaozhi的同位语。故填specialist。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：林巧稚，女性疾病专家，是另一位取得巨大成就的女性。空前无冠词，用复数名词achievements表泛指，作宾语。故填achievements。 41题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：有一个又一个故事说，不管一天的工作后她有多累，她都会在深夜为一个贫穷的家庭接生。结合句意可知，no matter how+adj.表示“不管多么……”，引导让步状语从句。故填how。 【42题详解】 考查不定式。句意：有一个又一个故事说，不管一天的工作后她有多累，她都会在深夜为一个贫穷的家庭接生。deliver用不定式形式做目的状语。故填to deliver。 【43题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：正是由于她的辛勤工作和对病人的深切关怀，她才安全地接生了数百名婴儿。本句是“It be +被强调部分+ that/who +其它”强调句型结构，此处被强调部分是原因状语because of her hard work and great consideration for her patients，用that。故填that。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：正是由于她的辛勤工作和对病人的深切关怀，她才安全地接生了数百名婴儿。副词safely作状语，修饰动词deliver。故填safely。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：第三个例子是袁隆平，他是世界上第一个种植杂交水稻的农业先锋。形容词agricultural作定语，修饰名词pioneer。故填agricultural。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华, 你校英文报正在举行题为“Does Life Mean Enjoying The Present?”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.你的观点；2.你的理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Does Life Mean Enjoying The Present? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Does Life Mean Enjoying The Present? I am Li Hua and I believe that life does indeed mean enjoying the present. While it’s important to plan for the future and learn from the past, the present moment is where we truly exist. Firstly, by focusing on the present, we can appreciate the beauty of our surroundings and the joy of simple pleasures. Secondly, enjoying the present helps us to develop positive emotions and attitudes. Lastly, cherishing the present is a way of honoring ourselves and the gift of life. Each moment is a precious opportunity to grow, learn, and love. Let us cherish every moment and enjoy the journey of life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以Does Life Mean Enjoying The Present?为题写一篇投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 欣赏：appreciate→admire 集中：focus on→concentrate on 重要：important→vital 珍惜：cherish→value 2.句式拓展 句式变化 原句：Firstly, by focusing on the present, we can appreciate the beauty of our surroundings and the joy of simple pleasures. 拓展句：Firstly, only by focusing on the present can we appreciate the beauty of our surroundings and the joy of simple pleasures. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Secondly, enjoying the present helps us to develop positive emotions and attitudes. (运用了动名词作主语) [高分句型2] While it’s important to plan for the future and learn from the past, the present moment is where we truly exist. (运用了while引导让步状语从句和where引导表语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tony and I were in our school basketball team, the Lions. We loved basketball and were both huge fans of the NBA. When we weren’t playing on the court, we were watching a game on TV. My favourite player was LeBron James while Tony’s was Tyrone Bogues. Bogues was only 1.6 metrest all, which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA. Guess what? Tony was only 1.6metrest all, too! Tony knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more. During all those hours of doing jump shots on his own, he used Bogues as his inspiration. Tony once said, “If Bogues could make it, why not me?” But our coach was not so sure. Tony had to tryout many times just for making the team. He was still usually on the bench(场边休息区), being just a replacement. Everyone knew Tony had real skills, and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team. However, Tony didn’t get a chance. This week, the Lions were playing our main competitors, the Bears, a team whose record this season had been perfect. They hadn’t lost a single game. The last quarter began, and my team was behind by 10 points. Suddenly, a player and I crashed into each other. Pain raced through my body. My knee hurt badly. “I don’t think I can play anymore, coach,” I said quietly as the doctor put an icepack on my knee. “No way,” the coach replied sharply. “We’ve got no more players!” 注意： 1.续写词数应为100左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “What about Tony?” someone suggested. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】“What about Tony?” someone suggested. But the coach shook his head. I also suggested letting Tony have a try. Then Tony himself asked the coach to let him try and promised that he wouldn’t let the coach down. Finally, the coach agreed. Tony jumped up and rushed onto the court. And clearly, all the extra hours that he’d spent practicing alone paid off. The other team just couldn't keep up with his energy and speed. He made shot after shot, and the crowd couldn’t stop clapping and cheering. When the game ended, our team had won by two points. A great sense of joy welled up in everyone’s heart. Surprised at Tony’s performance, the coach hit Tony on the shoulder and said that he’ d just earned his place on the team. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和好朋友Tony都是校篮球队队员，但是Tony因为身高不高，没机会上场比赛，一次比赛过程中，作者突然受伤无法继续比赛，他推荐Tony上场，最后Tony展现出自己的实力，帮助球队反败为胜的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由首句内容“‘托尼怎么样’有人建议道。”可知，本段可描写有人推荐Tony上场，教练犹豫，最后被作者说服。Tony在篮球场上努力拼搏，展现实力，帮助球队反败为胜。 2.续写线索：建议Tony打比赛——教练不同意——说服教练——Tony上场拼搏——关键时刻球队反败为胜——Tony赢得认可 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①同意：agree/approve ②使失望：let…down/disapoint ③鼓掌：clap/applaud 情绪类 ①喜悦：joy /happiness/delight ②惊讶：surprised/amazed/astonished 【点睛】 [高分句型1] And clearly, all the extra hours that he’d spent practicing alone paid off.（运用了that引导的限定性定语从句） [高分句型2] Surprised at Tony’s performance, the coach hit Tony on the shoulder and said that he’ d just earned his place on the team.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $