精品解析：安徽省宣城市第二中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

听力考试现在开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Sue, that report on my desk has to be finished today, but i'm sick and can't come to the office. I see the report. Bill, i'll finish IT for you. Can I change your seat with you? I don't like the man smoking beside me. Of course, that's a piece of cake. I saw you and pat at the basketball game last weekend. You must be mistaken. We went to paris for a holiday and just came back yesterday. What kind of ice cream would you like? Chocolate or milk? neither. Thank you. I like them both, but right now all I want is some water. Excuse me, driver, are you sure we're going the right way? You wanted to go to the station, didn't you? That's right. The city bus station. Oh, i'm sorry. I thought you said the train station. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I just saw jack at the bus station. Why is he waiting for a bus? He has to go to a lecture at ten this morning. I know that, but why did he have to wait for a bus? You always go to school by bicycle together, don't you? That's right. But his bicycle broke down and he had IT repaired . this morning. I just saw jack, the bus station. Why is he waiting for a bus? He has to go to a lecture at ten this morning. I know that. But why did he have to wait for a bus? You always go to school by bicycle together, don't you? That's right. But his bicycle broke down and he had a repair this morning. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, lisa, wait up. I've wanted to have a chance to talk to you. Hi. what's up this weekend? I'm having a birthday party for ted. I'd like you to come. I'd love to when is IT we're . having at this saturday at eight o'clock at my house, we're going to order a pizza and play some games. Then whoever wants to stay longer can hang out and watch a video. IT sounds like a lot of fun, but now that I think about IT, I promised I would do something with chain saturday night. Well, why don't you bring her along? IT would be fun. Ted would really like that. I'm sure really, that would be great. OK, i'll ask jin to come along. What can I bring? nothing. Just bring your. Hey, lisa, wait up. I've wanted to have a chance to talk to you. Hi. what's up this weekend? I'm having a birthday party for ted. I'd like you to come. I'd love to when is that we're . having at this saturday at eight o'clock at my house, we're going to order a pizza and play some games. Then whoever wants to stay longer can hang out and watch a video . that sounds like a lot of fun. But now that I think about IT, I promise I would do something with jeans saturday night. Well, why don't you bring her along? IT would be fun. Ted would really like that. I'm sure really, that would be great. Okay, i'll ask jane to come along. What can I bring? nothing. Just bring yourselves. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What do you think of? This apartment . is not very good. The bedroom is a little small for us. IT should be enough for our needs. I think, and there is no hot water after ten at night, sometimes I like to have a shower before going to bed. That's true, but I love the living room is large and filled with sunshine. I like the kitchen best. It's new. Look from here, we can get a view of the park. Oh, the view is great, but that bedroom is small. We can get all of our things . in IT may be we get some new furniture. I agree. What do you think of? This apartment . is not very good. The bedroom is a little small for us. IT should be enough for our needs, I think. And there is no hot water after ten at night. Sometimes I like to have a shower before going to bed. That's true. But I love the living room. It's large and filled with sunshine. I like the kitchen best. It's new. Look from here, we can get a view of the park. Oh, the view is great, but that bedroom is small. We can get all of . our things in IT. Maybe we can get some new furniture. I agree. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。This is tom. May I speak to mostly tom? Glad to hear your voice. ms. Lee, I wonder if the result of the last english exam has come out. You know, I do well in english, but I was so careless that I made many mistakes this time. Now i'm really stressed out. Just take IT easy, tom. The result hasn't come out yet. As soon as IT comes out, i'll tell you, maybe you didn't do so badly. I hope so. What if I get a bad grade? I feel nervous about IT. Don't worry, IT doesn't matter. You know the mistakes you made, pay more attention next time. Thanks a lot. Mostly you always give us much encouragement. I'm glad to hear that. Cheer up. I will see you next week. Have a nice day. Please give my regards to your parents. See you. Thank you so much. This is tom. May I speak to miss lee? Tom, glad hear your voice. May lee. I wonder if the result of the last english exam has come out. You know, I do well in english, but I was so kind that I made many mistakes this time. Now i'm really stressed out. Just take IT easy time. The result hasn't come out yet. As soon as IT comes out, i'll tell you, maybe you didn't do so badly. I hope so. What if I get a bad grade? I feel nervous about IT. Don't worry, IT doesn't matter. You know the mistakes you made, pay more attention next time. Thanks a lot. Mostly you always give us much encouragement. I'm glad to hear that. Cheer up. I will see you next week. Have a nice day. Please give my regards to your parents. See you. Thank you so much. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello everyone, I have an announcement to make. As you know, we have more than thirty students from america, england, canada and france visiting our school. In order to help them enjoy their time here, the students union has decided to organize a european music week. IT will be held the last week of september. You can sing pop songs and play musical instruments, so don't forget to bring along your musical instrument. If you have any. There will also be an interesting music contest. During the competition, the visiting students will seeing the first sentence of a song, and you will be required to guess where the song comes from and what's the name of the song. Please come to the students union office to sign up before september fifteen. If you want to take part in any of the activities, the music week will be held in the garden to the left of the library. I hope all of you will have a great time. That's all. Hello everyone, I have an announcement to make. As you know, we have more than thirty students from america, england, canada and france visiting our school. In order to help them enjoy their time here, the students union has decided to organize a european music week. IT will be held the last week of september. You can sing pop songs and play e musical instruments, so don't forget to bring along your musical instrument. If you have any. There will also be an interesting music contest. During the competition, the visiting students will seeing the first sentence of a song, and you will be required to guess where the song comes from and what's the name of the song. Please come to the students union office to sign up before september fifteen. If you want to take part in any of the activities, the music week will be held in the garden to the left of the library. I hope all of you will have a great time. That's all. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 宣城二中2027届高一第一学期第一次调研测试 英语试题 分值：150 分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Sue do for Bill? A. Take him to hospital. B. Clean the desk. C. Finish the report. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sue, that report on my desk has to be finished today. But I’m sick and can’t come to the office. W: I see the report, Bill. I’ll finish it for you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman likely to do next? A. Quit smoking. B. Taste a cake C. Change her seat. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I change a seat with you? I don’t like the man smoking beside me. M: Of course. That’s a piece of cake. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the man return from Paris? A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. Today. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I saw you and Pat at the basketball game last weekend. M: You must be mistaken. We went to Paris for a holiday and just came back yesterday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man need now? A. Water. B. Milk. C. Ice cream. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What kind of ice cream would you like, chocolate or milk? M: Neither. Thank you. I like them both but right now all I want is some water. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman want to go? A. The train station. B. The bus station. C. The police station. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, driver. Are you sure we’re going the right way? M: You wanted to go to the station, didn’t you? W: That’s right. The city bus station. M: Oh, I’m sorry. I thought you said the train station. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will Jack do at 10:00 am? A. Attend a lecture. B. Call the woman. C. Catch a bus. 7. How does the man usually go to school? A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. On foot. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I just saw Jack at the bus station. Why is he waiting for a bus? M: He has to go to a lecture at 10:00 this morning. W: I know that. But why did he have to wait for a bus? You always go to school by bicycle together, don’t you? M. That’s right. But his bicycle broke down, and he had it repaired this morning. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Whom is the party for? A. Lisa. B. Jane. C. Ted. 9. What does the woman think of the man’s plan? A. Boring. B. Simple. C. Interesting. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Lisa, wait up! I've wanted to have a chance to talk to you. W: Hi! What’s up? M: This weekend I’m having a birthday party for Ted. I’d like you to come. W: I’d love to. When is it? M: We’re having it this Saturday at 8 o’clock at my house. We’re going to order a pizza and play some games. Then whoever wants to stay longer can hang out and watch a video. W: It sounds like a lot of fun. But now that I think about it, I promised I would do something with Jane Saturday night. M: Well, why don’t you bring her along? It would be fun. Ted would really like that. I’m sure. W: Really? That would be great. OK, I’ll ask Jane to come along. What can I bring? M: Nothing. Just bring yourselves. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which does the woman like best? A. The bathroom. B. The kitchen. C. The living room. 11. What does the man say about the apartment? A. It has a good view. B. It’s a little small. C. It’s out of style. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Hostess and guest C. Customer and salesman. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of this apartment? W: It’s not very good. The bedroom is a little small for us. M: It should be enough for our needs, I think. W: And there’s no hot water after ten at night. Sometimes I like to have a shower before going to bed. M: That’s true. But I love the living room. It’s large and filled with sunshine. W: I like the kitchen best. It’s new. M: Look! From here we can get a view of the park. W: Oh, the view is great. But that bedroom is small. We can’t get all of our things in it. M: Maybe we can get some new furniture. W: I agree 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. On the phone. C. In the street. 14. How does Tom feel at first? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 15. What does Miss Li advise Tom to do? A. Correct the mistakes. B. Talk with his parents. C. Be more careful next time. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An exam. B. A student. C. A song. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: This is Tom. May I speak to Miss Li? W: Tom? Glad to hear your voice. M: Miss Li, I wonder if the result of the last English exam has come out. You know I do we’ll in English, but I was so careless that I made many mistakes this time. Now I’m really stressed out. W: Just take it easy, Tom! The result hasn’t come out yet. As soon as it comes out, I’ll tell you. Maybe you didn’t do so badly. M: I hope so. What if I get a bad grade? I feel nervous about it. W: Don't worry. It doesn’t matter. You know the mistakes you made. Pay more attention next time. M: Thanks a lot, Miss Li. You always give us much encouragement. W: I’m glad to hear that. Cheer up. M: I will. See you next week. W: Have a nice day! Please give my regards to your parents. See you. M: Thank you so much. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many foreign students are visiting the speaker’s school? A. Only 13. B. About 16. C. Over 30. 18. Why does the school organize the music week? A. To remember a famous singer. B. To welcome foreign students. C. To celebrate a European festival. 19. When can students sign up for the activities? A. Before September 15. B. In late September. C. In early October. 20. Where will the music week be held? A. In the library. B. In the garden. C. In the music hall. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, everyone! May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. As you know we have twenty girls and fifteen boys from America, England, Canada and France visiting our school. In order to help them have a good time here, the Students’ Union has decided to organize a European music week. It will be held during the last week of September. Now it is the beginning of September, and we still have more than twenty days to prepare. You can sing pop songs and play musical instruments, so you don’t forget to bring along your musical instruments if you have any. There will also be an interesting music. During the competition, the visiting students will sing the first sentence of a song and you will be required to guess where the song comes from and what’s the name of the song. Please come to the Students’ Union office to sign up before September 15th if you want to take part in any of the activities. The music week will be held in the garden to the left of the library. I hope all of you will have a great time. That’s all! 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As a popular tour operator. Travel China Guide designs a lot of China tour packages (旅游套餐) for foreigners with the best-selling travel deals to wonderful must-see destinations and offers the best quality services. We warmly invite you to join us on an exciting vacation. Today we will offer you a three- day Zhangjiajie in-depth tour. Day 1 Arrival in Zhangjiajie Welcome to this charming city, Zhangjiajie. Your guide and driver will pick you up at the airport and drive you to the hotel we booked for you ahead of time. The rest time of the day remains free for you to relax. Day 2 Glass Bridge in Zhangjiajie Today, your private Zhangjiajie tour will start with a visit to the Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon, where you will have a chance to experience the world’s longest and highest glass bridge, Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge. In addition to an unforgettable experience, it will also give you a special angle to enjoy the beauty of the Grand Valley. Afterwards, your guide will lead you to the Baofeng Lake where you will take a scenic boat ride. When you finish visiting the scenic area, the driver will send you back to the hotel. Day 3 Away From Zhangjiajie Today your Zhangjiajie tour will continue to go to the Tianmen Mountain. It is named after a natural wonder, Tianmen Cave, which is a naturally formed archway (拱门) on the main peak. In addition to this wonder, you may also see different old trees, green vines and rare animals there. Your three- day Zhangjiajie tour package will come to an end here. You will then be driven to the airport and we will say goodbye there. If you want to have your China tour schedule further, we will be glad to provide detailed information. 21. What will the visitors do on Day 1? A. Book a hotel. B. Drive to a hotel. C. Spend time relaxing. D. Start a visit. 22. What can visitors enjoy on Day 3? A. The Grand Valley. B. The Baofeng Lake. C The Tianmen Mountain. D. Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge. 23. What can we know about Travel China Guide from the text? A. It can book the hotel for free. B. It offers no pick-up services. C. It is designed for Chinese visitors. D. It provides travelling services for foreign tourists. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为期三天的张家界深度游。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Day 1 Arrival in Zhangjiajie部分中“The rest time of the day remains free for you to relax.(剩下的时间你可以自由放松)”可知，在张家界的第一天，游客有时间自由放松。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Day 3 Away From Zhangjiajie部分“Today your Zhangjiajie tour will continue to go to the Tianmen Mountain. It is named after a natural wonder, Tianmen Cave, which is a naturally formed archway (拱门) on the main peak. In addition to this wonder, you may also see different old trees, green vines and rare animals there.(今天你的张家界之旅将继续前往天门山。它以自然奇观天门洞命名，天门洞是主峰上自然形成的拱门。除了这个奇观，你还可以在那里看到不同的古树、绿藤和稀有动物)”可知，第三天游客可以游玩天门山。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As a popular tour operator. Travel China Guide designs a lot of China tour packages (旅游套餐) for foreigners with the best-selling travel deals to wonderful must-see destinations and offers the best quality services.(作为一家颇受欢迎的旅行社，Travel China Guide为外国人设计了大量的中国旅游套餐，包括最畅销的必看目的地旅游套餐，并提供最优质的服务)”和最后一段“If you want to have your China tour schedule further, we will be glad to provide detailed information.(如果您想进一步了解你的中国巡游日程，我们很乐意提供详细的信息)”可知，Travel China Guide是专为外国游客提供旅游服务的。故选D。 B Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing. A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They found that miscommunication was always possible, even over something as simple as “yes” and “no”. On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren’t paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks?” The woman there didn’t say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows (眉毛), which in Micronesia means “yes”. Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was famous for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, “Do you have cabbage today?” He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means “no”. Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean “yes” or “no”. 24. The Americans teaching English in other countries found that they________ A. had problems with communication B. needed to learn foreign languages C. should often discuss their experiences D. should go abroad for vacations 25. How do people in Micronesia show “yes”? A. By nodding their heads. B. By raising their eyebrows. C. By shaking their heads. D. By saying “no”. 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. In Bulgaria, nodding heads means “no”. B. Jan taught English on a Pacific island. C. Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage. D. In India, only shaking heads means “yes”. 27. Why did Tom misunderstand his class at first? A. Because he didn’t know where the students came from. B. Because he didn’t explain anything clearly enough. C. Because some students didn’t understand his questions. D. Because he did not know much about Indian culture. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是不同文化下的人们表达“是”或“不是”的方式也不同。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They found that miscommunication was always possible, even over something as simple as “yes” and “no”. ( 他们发现，即使是在简单的“是”和“不是”上，沟通错误也总是可能发生的。)”可知，在外国教英语的美国人发现像“是”和“不是”这样简单的沟通误解时有发生，也就是他们发现沟通有问题。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows, which in Micronesia means “yes”. (后来她才知道那个女人回答了她：她扬起了眉毛，这在密克罗尼西亚意味着“是”。)”可知，密克罗尼西亚人用扬起眉毛表示“是”。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. (Jan想起了她在欧洲国家保加利亚的一次经历。)”和“In that country, a nod means “no”. (在那个国家，点头表示‘不’。)”可知，在保加利亚，点头意味着“不”，所以A项正确；根据第二段中的“On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren’t paying any attention to her.(在太平洋岛屿密克罗尼西亚的第一天，丽莎觉得人们没有注意到她。)”可知，在太平洋的岛上的是Lisa，而不是Jan，所以B项错误；根据第三段中的“Jan waited, but the cabbage never came.(Jan等着，但卷心菜一直没来。)”可知，等着买菜的事Jan而不是Lisa，所以C项错误；根据尾段中的“In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from.(在印度，人们点头和摇头的方式不同，这取决于他们来自哪里。)”可知，在印度摇头的意思取决于来自于哪里，并不是统一的意思，所以D项错误。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean “yes” or “no”. (在印度，人们点头和摇头的方式不同，这取决于他们来自哪里。你必须知道一个人来自哪里，才能理解他们的意思是“是”还是“不是”。)”可知，在印度，人们以不同的方式点头和摇头，只有知道对方是哪里的人才能知道他们的意思是“是”还是“不是”，由此可知，Tom最初误解了学生们的意思就是因为他不了解这方面的印度文化。故选D项。 C The time to form a new habit depends on the person, the habit itself, the environment, and the motivation. Generally speaking, 60 days is good enough for getting a new habit formed, but some habits could take twice as long. Some habits will never be formed no matter how much time passes. Even a habit that takes months or years to form can still be broken eventually. Becoming an early riser was really challenging. I struggled with this habit for years to manage to form it. I do break this habit now and then, usually by choice to experience something different for a while. In the past 90 days, I have stayed in bed past 5 am perhaps only two or three times. It takes me less than a week to be back with it. Remembering the benefits surely helps. In my 20s I was too impatient with many habits. If I couldn’t get something working in a few weeks, I’d often drop it and try something else. Now that I’m in my late 40s, I have learned to think in a more practical way. I know that even if it takes many months or years to form a new habit, I am sure the habit could bring advantages for many years. It doesn’t take me too long to think of carrying out the new habit, I just get it started. When you think about a habit that you have stuck to for many years, who cares if it took a few weeks or six months to form it? Don’t worry so much about how long it takes to form a habit. Instead, consider which habits could improve the quality of your life so that they are worthy of six months to get them formed. When a habit forms at last, it feels uncomfortable not to do it, and your day doesn’t feel complete without it. 28. What can we infer from the first paragraph? A. We have to keep the habits once formed. B. Most habits can be formed quickly. C. We need sixty days to form a new habit. D. The time to form habits varies greatly. 29. Why does the writer break the habit of getting up early sometimes? A. He likes sleeping in bed for a while. B. He wants to try something different. C. He prepares breakfast for the family. D. He is afraid to wake up his family. 30. What does the writer think more about the habit when he is in his forties? A. The development of the habit. B. The expense of the habit. C. The benefits of the habit. D. The limitation of the habit. 31. In which part of a magazine is this text most probably taken from? A Education. B. Technology. C. Tourism. D. Literature. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲的是养成一个新的好习惯所需要的时间取决于个人、习惯本身、环境和动机。不要太关注养成一种新习惯所需要的时间长短，而要关注养成这种习惯可能会带来的好处。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“The time to form a new habit depends on the person, the habit itself, the environment, and the motivation.(养成新习惯的时间取决于人、习惯本身、环境和动机。)”可知，养成不同习惯的时间差别很大。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“I do break this habit now and then, usually by choice to experience something different for a while.(我确实偶尔会打破这个习惯，通常是选择去体验一段时间不同的东西。)”可知，作者偶尔打破早起的习惯，通常是为了体验一些不一样的事情。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Now that I’m in my late 40s, I have learned to think in a more practical way. I know that even if it takes many months or years to form a new habit, I am sure the habit could bring advantages for many years.(现在我快40岁了，我学会了用更实际的方式思考。我知道，即使它需要许多个月或几年来形成一个新习惯，我相信这个习惯可以带来许多年的好处。)”可知，作者认为这个习惯能带来很多好处，故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的“I know that even if it takes many months or years to form a new habit, I am sure the habit could bring advantages for many years.(我知道，即使它需要许多个月或几年来形成一个新习惯，我相信这个习惯可以带来许多年的好处。)”可知，文章围绕习惯展开介绍了影响一个新习惯养成的几点因素及养成好习惯可能带来的好处，应属于教育版块的范畴。故选A。 D In February, when a terrible earthquake hit Türkiye and Syria, hundreds of thousands of children watched their world fall apart. More than 50,000 people died in Türkiye alone. Homes and schools were damaged or destroyed. Families moved to make shift (临时替代的) “container cities,” often far from friends. Many children were affected emotionally. According to a UN report, more than 5.4 million children across the quake zone are at risk of developing mental diseases. “I’ve spoken to many families who say. ‘I don’t recognize my own children,’” says Ceyda Yelkalan, the communications manager of Save the Children Türkiye. What these children need to heal (康复), Yelkalan says, is a place where they can focus on just being kids. That means creating new safe spaces where children can do something fun, like playing soccer. Through “Pitches of Hope” — a project created by Mastercard and put into action by Save the Children — Yelkalan and her teammates are building those spaces. Throughout southern Türkiye, they are restoring soccer pitches (球场) that were destroyed and inviting kids to join soccer-related activities, believing in the healing power of sports. Mehmet Ali Akil, who is Save the Children’s child protection coordinator (协调人), and his teammates developed a series of soccer-related games that encourage teamwork and improve mental well-being. Programs like Pitches of Hope are much needed, he says, since children can, and often do, become separated from their family and friends after disasters. So he developed activities that focus on increasing communication and encouraging respectful and kind behavior. One girl said that she hadn’t played soccer before because she thought it was a game for men. “Now she’s saying ‘I have more courage,’” Yelkalan says. “These children are learning life skills and the importance of equality and inclusion of every child. They’re getting away from the worries of daily life and making new friendships.” 32. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the earthquake? A. The cause of it. B. What effect it had. C. What people think about it. D. The rescue efforts following it. 33. What does Yelkalan expect of Pitches of Hope? A. It can teach children how to stay safe during an earthquake. B. It can improve children’s sporting performance. C. It can heal the children’s physical wounds. D. It can offer children a world of joy. 34. What is one purpose of the games developed by Akil and his teammate? A. To change the children’s bad study habits. B. To teach children how to lead a sports team. C. To encourage children to connect with each other. D. To give children chances to get together with their family. 35. What does the author want to show by mentioning the girl in the last paragraph? A. The limitations of the project. B. The success of the project. C. The details of the project. D. The future of the project. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述的是在叙利亚地震后，Save the Children Türkiye等组织如何通过足球项目来帮助受地震影响的儿童恢复心理健康和生活常态。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“More than 50,000 people died in Türkiye alone. Homes and schools were damaged or destroyed. Families moved to make shift (临时替代的) “container cities,” often far from friends. Many children were affected emotionally.(仅在Türkiye就有5万多人死亡。房屋和学校遭到破坏或摧毁。家庭搬到“集装箱城市”，通常远离朋友。许多孩子在情感上受到了影响。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是地震的影响。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“What these children need to heal (康复), Yelkalan says, is a place where they can focus on just being kids. That means creating new safe spaces where children can do something fun, like playing soccer.(Yelkalan说，这些孩子需要的是一个能让他们专注于做孩子的地方。这意味着创造新的安全空间，让孩子们可以做一些有趣的事情，比如踢足球。)”可知，Yelkalan期望Pitches of Hope可以给孩子们一个快乐的世界。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“So he developed activities that focus on increasing communication and encouraging respectful and kind behavior.(因此，他开发了一些活动，重点是增加沟通，鼓励尊重和善良的行为。)”可知，Akil和他的队友开发游戏的目的是鼓励孩子们相互联系。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Now she’s saying ‘I have more courage,’” Yelkalan says. “These children are learning life skills and the importance of equality and inclusion of every child. They’re getting away from the worries of daily life and making new friendships.”(“现在她说‘我更有勇气了’，”Yelkalan说。“这些孩子正在学习生活技能，以及平等和包容每个孩子的重要性。他们摆脱了日常生活的烦恼，结交了新的朋友。”)”可知，作者在最后一段提到那个女孩是想展示这个项目的成功。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What are some things in your life that give you too much stress? Find out what you can do about it. School work and grades As a student, school work and grades are at the top of your stress list. Even if your results are not so bad, you may still be overcome with stress fearing that you may fail or not do as well as you expect. ____36____. Why not take it easy by leaving extra time to study and take frequent breaks to avoid being so tired? Manage your time carefully and do not put things off. ____37____ Have you ever been concerned about not having enough friends, or not being in the same class as your best friends? These, along with other problems such as peer pressure and interpersonal conflicts(冲突), are other common stress. It is important to know how to choose your circle of friends wisely. Do not hide in your own world. ____38____. Make plans to meet with your friends from other classes during break time. Poor diet and lack of sleep Some students eat too much fast food and junk food, which can lead to mood changes, lack of energy and other negative effects. These food may cause other health problems. ____39____. Other students suffer from lack of sleep. When that happens, they function poorly in class, getting upset and angry easily. Why not draw up a schedule to go to bed at a set time every night? ____40____. Well arrange your daily routine and you will feel better about yourself. A. Family and support B. Friendships and relationships C. Avoid using smart phones before you sleep D. Eating junk food is really a waste of money E. Make friends when you join in school activitics F. Heavy learning burden is another cause for worry G. So learn to make wise food choices that you can enjoy 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. E 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作为学生经常会因为哪些事情而感到有压力，并且推荐了一些解压的方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“As a student, school work and grades are at the top of your stress list. Even if your results are not so bad, you may still be overcome with stress fearing that you may fail or not do as well as you expect.(作为一名学生，学业和成绩位于你压力清单上的榜首。即使你的结果不是那么糟糕，你可能仍然会被压力所压倒，害怕你可能会失败或做得不如你预期的那么好。)”可知，本段主要讲述了学生的主要压力来自学业和成绩。选项F“Heavy learning burden is another cause for worry(沉重的学习负担是另一个担心的原因)”承接上文，认为学习负担也是压力的来源。内容上与上文一致。故选F。 【37题详解】 空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Have you ever been concerned about not having enough friends, or not being in the same class as your best friends? These, along with other problems such as peer pressure and interpersonal conflicts(冲突), are other common stress. (你是否曾经担心没有足够的朋友，或者和你最好的朋友不在同一个班级？这些，连同其他问题，如同伴压力和人际冲突，是其他常见的压力。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是友谊和人际关系也是压力的源泉。选项B“Friendships and relationships (友谊和关系)”与下文内容一致，是下文内容的概括与总结。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据上文“It is important to know how to choose your circle of friends wisely. Do not hide in your own world.(知道如何明智地选择朋友圈是很重要的。不要躲在自己的世界里。)”可知，上文建议读者学会交朋友。选项E“Make friends when you join in school activities(参加学校活动时交朋友)”与上文“Do not hide in your own world.”一致，建议读者参加学校活动从而结交朋友。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Some students eat too much fast food and junk food, which can lead to mood changes, lack of energy and other negative effects. These food may cause other health problems.(一些学生吃太多快餐和垃圾食品，这可能会导致情绪变化，缺乏精力和其他负面影响。这些食物可能会导致其他健康问题。)”可知，学生食物的选择很重要，会影响自己的心情和身体。选项G“So learn to make wise food choices that you can enjoy(所以要学会明智地选择你喜欢的食物)”是根据学生存在的饮食问题提出的建议，与上文内容一致。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Other students suffer from lack of sleep. When that happens, they function poorly in class, getting upset and angry easily. Why not draw up a schedule to go to bed at a set time every night?(其他学生睡眠不足。当这种情况发生时，他们在课堂上表现很差，很容易心烦和生气。为什么不制定一个时间表，每晚在固定的时间上床睡觉呢？)”可知，作者认为学生睡眠不足会导致课堂表现差，所以建议学生每晚在固定时间睡觉，即对学生的睡眠给出了改善的方法。选项C“Avoid using smart phones before you sleep(睡觉前避免使用智能手机)”也是改善睡眠的方法，与上文内容一致。故选C。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year my daughter started feeding a homeless cat that we named Miss Alice. Since then, things have____41____. First two other homeless cats that we named Garfield and Tang also showed up, wanting to be_____42_____ . Some days later, the local _____43_____noticed them and started flying down to enjoy any leftover cat food after those three had finished_____44_____. Everything was going well. Now my daughter is like a Disney princess. Anytime she walks outside, the _____45_____ gather around. My daughter always treats them equally with care. The only one who seems ______46______with this new arrangement is Miss Alice. She keeps _____47_____the other two cats away from the food. The other day when I walked over to my daughter’ s house, Alice came up meowing(喵喵叫) asking to be_____48_____. While I was touching her head and_____49_____her back, Garfield and Tang also meowed for attention. But Miss Alice scared them away. She wasn’t_____50_____to share anything about me. The thing that Miss Alice_____51_____understands is something that has taken me years to learn, too. It is the truth that the more love we share and_____52_____ ,the more love we have. Some _____53_____ people like my daughter seem to know a lot about_____54_____. It is in sharing love that we can make_____55_____with the world. It is in love that we support each other. May we all learn this even if poor Miss Alice never does. 41. A. progressed B. recovered C. ended D. worsened 42. A. forgiven B. guided C. fed D. reminded 43. A. dogs B. birds C. kids D. cats 44. A. resting B. fighting C. playing D. eating 45. A. plants B. animals C. neighbours D. classmates 46. A. unhappy B. unfamiliar C. content D. honest 47. A. protecting B. driving C. choosing D. escaping 48. A. carried B. identified C. loved D. looked 49. A. petting B. checking C. catching D. admiring 50. A. careful B. effective C. concerned D. willing 51. A. hardly B. fully C. obviously D. definitely 52. A. pick out B. break down C. apply for D. give away 53. A. tough B. passive C. caring D. humourous 54. A. complaining B. sharing C. struggling D. cheating 55. A. achievements B. arguments C. comparisons D. connections 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和女儿喜欢喂食小动物，从中作者明白了我们分享和付出的爱越多，我们拥有的爱就越多。只有在爱的分享中，我们才能与世界建立联系。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，事情有了进展。A. progressed进步；B. recovered恢复；C. ended结束；D. worsened恶化。根据上文“Last year my daughter started feeding a homeless cat that we named Miss Alice.(去年，我女儿开始喂一只流浪猫，我们给它取名为爱丽丝小姐)”以及后文“First two other homeless cats that we named Garfield and Tang also showed up”可知，又出现了两只猫，所以是事情有了进展，故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，另外两只流浪猫也出现了，我们给它们取名为加菲猫和唐猫，它们想要被喂食。A. forgiven原谅；B. guided指导；C. fed喂养；D. reminded提醒。呼应上文“my daughter started feeding a homeless cat”指另外两只猫也想要被喂食。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，当地的鸟儿注意到了它们，在这三只猫吃完后，它们开始飞下来享受剩下的猫食。A. dogs狗；B. birds鸟；C. kids孩子；D. cats猫。根据后文“noticed them and started flying down”可知飞下来的是鸟。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，当地的鸟儿注意到了它们，在这三只猫吃完后，它们开始飞下来享受剩下的猫食。A. resting休息；B. fighting战斗；C. playing玩耍；D. eating吃。根据上文“enjoy any leftover cat food after those three had”可知，猫吃完了，鸟接着吃，故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要她一出门，动物们就会围着她。A. plants植物；B. animals动物；C. neighbours邻居；D. classmates同学。根据上文作者和女儿喂养这些动物，所以是被动物围着，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唯一似乎对这种新安排不满意的是爱丽丝小姐。A. unhappy不快乐的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. content满足的；D. honest诚实的。根据后文“the other two cats away from the food”爱丽丝驱赶其他猫，可知它对此不开心。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直把另外两只猫赶离食物。A. protecting保护；B. driving驾驶，驱赶；C. choosing选择；D. escaping逃走。根据后文“But Miss Alice scared them away.(但是爱丽丝小姐把他们吓跑了)”可知，爱丽丝不喜欢和别的猫分享，所以一直把另外两只猫赶离食物。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：前几天，当我走到女儿家时，爱丽丝走过来喵喵叫着要我爱她。A. carried搬运；B. identified识别；C. loved爱；D. looked看。根据上文“Alice came up meowing asking to be”可知，猫叫是想要获得人类的关注和爱，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我抚摸她的头，拍拍她的背时，加菲猫和唐也喵喵叫着引起我的注意。A. petting爱抚，轻拍；B. checking检查；C. catching抓住；D. admiring钦佩。根据上文“I was touching her head and”可知，作者在爱抚爱丽丝这只猫，抚摸她的头，拍她的背。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不愿意分享关于我的任何事。A. careful仔细的；B. effective有效的；C. concerned担心的；D. willing愿意的。根据上文“But Miss Alice scared them away.(但是爱丽丝小姐把他们吓跑了)”可知，爱丽丝不愿意和其他猫分享作者的爱，故选D。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝小姐很难理解的事情，也是我花了很多年才学会的。A. hardly几乎不；B. fully完全；C. obviously显然；D. definitely绝对。上文爱丽丝把其他猫吓跑是因为无法理解分享，hardly表示否定含义，符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实是，我们分享和付出的爱越多，我们拥有的爱就越多。A. pick out挑选；B. break down出故障；C. apply for申请；D. give away赠送，付出。根据上文“we share and”可知，和分享并列的是付出，故选D。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像我女儿这样有爱心的人似乎很懂得分享。A. tough艰难的；B. passive被动的；C. caring关心他人的；D. humourous幽默的。根据第一段“Last year my daughter started feeding a homeless cat that we named Miss Alice.(去年，我女儿开始喂一只流浪猫，我们给它取名为爱丽丝小姐)”可知，女儿很有爱心，故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：像我女儿这样有爱心的人似乎很懂得分享。A. complaining投诉；B. sharing分享；C. struggling努力；D. cheating欺骗。呼应上文“the more love we share”指像女儿这样有爱心的人似乎很懂得分享。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有在爱的分享中，我们才能与世界建立联系。A. achievements成就；B. arguments争论；C. comparisons比较；D. connections连接。根据后文“It is in love that we support each other.(因为爱，我们才互相支持)”可知，只有在爱的分享中，我们才能与世界建立联系。因为爱，我们才互相支持。短语make connections with表示“与……建立联系”。故选D。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Green Hills, Clear Water, Blue Sky is a project that was set up by the government three years ago. Since it was ____56____ (start), many people have taken part. They think it is ____57____ (they) duty to make the Earth ____58____ (beauty) and peaceful. At ____59____ same time, they insist that the government should play an important role and try their best ____60____ (protect) the environment. Some ____61____ (owner) of factories are damaging the environment by ____62____ (pollute) rivers with chemical waste. So it is believed that the government should pass laws to punish people ____63____ damage the environment. Besides, the government should build conservation centres so that plants ____64____ animals in danger can be protected. All in all, people and the government should work side by side to take care _____65_____ the Earth. 【答案】56. started 57. their 58. beautiful 59. the 60. to protect 61. owners 62. polluting 63. who##that 64. and 65. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了政府设立的维持地球美丽和平的“青山碧水蓝天”项目。 【56题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：自从它启动以来，很多人都参加了。空处作句子的谓语，start“启动”和主语it之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填started。 【57题详解】 考查代词。句意：他们认为使地球美丽和平是他们的责任。空处作修饰duty的定语，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们认为使地球美丽和平是他们的责任。空处和peaceful并列，作宾语补足语，beauty的形容词形式beautiful符合题意，意为“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同时，他们坚持认为政府应该发挥重要作用，尽最大努力保护环境。固定短语at the same time意为“同时”。故填the。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，他们坚持认为政府应该发挥重要作用，尽最大努力保护环境。固定短语try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”，空处应用protect“保护”的不定式形式。故填to protect。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：一些工厂的所有者用化学废物污染河流，破坏环境。空处作主语，根据空前的“Some”可知，owner“所有者”应用复数形式。故填owners。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些工厂的所有者用化学废物污染河流，破坏环境。空处作by的宾语，应用pollute“污染”的动名词形式。故填polluting。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：因此，人们认为政府应该通过法律来惩罚破坏环境的人。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that作引导词。故填who/that。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：此外，政府应该建立保护中心，这样濒危动植物就能得到保护。空处连接前后两个名词plants和animals，两者之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：总之，人民和政府应该共同努力，共同保护地球。固定短语take care of意为“保护”。故填of。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，是一名高一的学生。你的英国朋友David写信询问你的高中生活，请你写一封回信，说说你的高中生活及其感受。内容包括： 1.描写你的高中生活的一些方面； 2.你的感受； 注意：1.不少于80； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, I am more than delighted to hear from you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your school life? I’m looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I am more than delighted to hear from you. When I entered senior high school, I found it a little difficult to get used to the school life. The subjects we are learning are obviously more difficult. Besides, with endless homework to do, we almost have no time for exercise and other activities. Fortunately, the teachers and classmates are all helpful and kind. It is with their help that I have overcome my fear and made great progress. So I think we should trust our teachers and classmates, who won’t disappoint us. How about your school life? I’m looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友David回信说说你的高中生活及其感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 习惯：get used to → be accustomed to 此外：besides → what’s more 克服：overcome → get over 应该：should → be supposed to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, with endless homework to do, we almost have no time for exercise and other activities.  拓展句：Besides, because I have endless homework to do, we almost have no time for exercise and other activities.  【点睛】【高分句型1】When I entered senior high school, I found it a little difficult to get used to the school life. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】It is with their help that I have overcome my fear and made great progress. (运用了强调句型) 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 My Parents and I had been planning my brother’s birthday party since the beginning of March. Johnny would be six years old in two days. My mom was going to bake a special chocolate cake. I wonder what I can do to make my brother’s birthday special. I knew my parents had already bought a present for me to give to Johnny, but I wanted to buy him something I had chosen myself and with the money I had saved. After giving it some thoughts, I wanted to buy him the paint-by-number kit (数字涂色小套装) I had seen at the store around the corner. I decided to empty my coin jar and see how much money I had saved. However, I was disappointed to find there was much less than I had imagined. “I only have about three dollars,” I said to myself. The set cost more than I have saved. Suddenly a “great” idea came to me. I went into my parents’ bedroom where my dad kept loose change in a box. I carefully counted out what I needed to make up the difference. I’m sure Dad won’t mind just this once, I thought. However I was soon overcome by guilt (负罪感). Even though there was no one else in the bedroom, I felt like I was being watched. Mom was always telling us about the importance of honesty. Maybe my plan wasn’t such a great idea after all, I thought. However, I ran to the store. Once I got there, I took the paint-by-number kit from the shelf. “Can I help you, young lady?” the saleswoman asked. “No. I’m just looking, thank you,” I said. “That’s a really nice paint kit. We sell a lot of them and, as you can see, that’s the last one,” she said. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I nodded my head in agreement, with my mind racing. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I would just have to wait until I saved enough money. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Paragraph 1: I nodded my head in agreement, with my mind racing. “Whether to buy or not?” I was wondering. My hungry eyes rested on the paint-by-number kit. “Could you help me keep it for a week?” I begged anxiously with my cheeks burning. Much to my surprise, she nodded his head in agreement. I turned around, walked out of the store and headed home. I slid into the bedroom, stood on my tiptoe and put back the change one by one. In the meantime, I could hear my heart pounding. Paragraph 2: I would just have to wait until I saved the extra money I needed. Apart from doing housework for my parents, I applied for a job in the community so that I could earn more money. In the following week, I delivered newspapers and fed pets for the neighbors from morning till night. Tired as I was, I still enjoyed myself. Having got enough money, I went to the corner store and bought the special gift. Never did my brother think that he would receive my gift. Seeing my brother was not at a loss what to do, I was floating on air. 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者为弟弟Johnny的六岁生日聚会做准备的过程。父母和作者从三月初就开始计划，妈妈打算烤一个特别的巧克力蛋糕，而作者则想为弟弟准备一份特别的礼物。作者决定用自己攒下的钱为弟弟买一套数字涂色小套装，但发现攒的钱不够。于是，作者想到从爸爸的零钱盒里拿一些钱来弥补差额，但很快有了负罪感。尽管如此，作者还是跑到商店，打算购买这个礼物。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我点头表示同意，脑子里飞快地转着”和第二段首句内容“我只能等到我攒够了钱”可知，第一段可描写作者内心挣扎一番后，决定自己攒钱购买这份礼物，以及悄悄回家把零钱放回爸爸的盒子里。 ②由第二段首句内容“我只能等到我攒够了钱”可知，第二段可描写作者通过各种途径努力攒钱，最终攒够了钱买下礼物，以及弟弟收到礼物后很开心，作者也很高兴。 2. 续写线索：作者思考——作者内心挣扎——作者把零钱还回去——作者决定自己攒钱——作者努力攒钱——作者买下礼物 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①走出：walk out of/step out of ②得到：get/obtain/gain ③购买：buy/purchase ④料想：think/dream/consider 情绪类 ①紧张地：anxiously/nervously ②惊讶：surprise/astonishment/amazement 【点睛】[高分句型1] Apart from doing housework for my parents, I applied for a job in the community so that I could earn more money. (so that引导目状语从句) [高分句型2] Tired as I was, I still enjoyed myself. (as引导让步状语从句) [高分句型3] Never did my brother think that he would receive my gift. (never置于句首引起部分倒装、that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宣城二中2027届高一第一学期第一次调研测试 英语试题 分值：150 分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Sue do for Bill? A. Take him to hospital. B. Clean the desk. C. Finish the report. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman likely to do next? A. Quit smoking. B. Taste a cake C. Change her seat. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the man return from Paris? A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. Today. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man need now? A. Water. B. Milk. C. Ice cream. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman want to go? A. The train station. B. The bus station. C. The police station. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will Jack do at 10:00 am? A. Attend a lecture. B. Call the woman. C. Catch a bus. 7. How does the man usually go to school? A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Whom is the party for? A. Lisa. B. Jane. C. Ted. 9. What does the woman think of the man’s plan? A. Boring. B. Simple. C. Interesting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which does the woman like best? A. The bathroom. B. The kitchen. C. The living room. 11. What does the man say about the apartment? A. It has a good view. B. It’s a little small. C. It’s out of style. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Hostess and guest C. Customer and salesman. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. On the phone. C. In the street. 14. How does Tom feel at first? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 15. What does Miss Li advise Tom to do? A. Correct the mistakes. B. Talk with his parents. C. Be more careful next time. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An exam. B. A student. C. A song. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many foreign students are visiting the speaker’s school? A. Only 13. B. About 16. C. Over 30. 18. Why does the school organize the music week? A. To remember a famous singer. B. To welcome foreign students. C. To celebrate a European festival. 19. When can students sign up for the activities? A. Before September 15. B. In late September. C. In early October. 20. Where will the music week be held? A. In the library. B. In the garden. C. In the music hall. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As a popular tour operator Travel China Guide designs a lot of China tour packages (旅游套餐) for foreigners with the best-selling travel deals to wonderful must-see destinations and offers the best quality services. We warmly invite you to join us on an exciting vacation. Today we will offer you a three- day Zhangjiajie in-depth tour. Day 1 Arrival in Zhangjiajie Welcome to this charming city, Zhangjiajie. Your guide and driver will pick you up at the airport and drive you to the hotel we booked for you ahead of time. The rest time of the day remains free for you to relax. Day 2 Glass Bridge in Zhangjiajie Today, your private Zhangjiajie tour will start with a visit to the Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon, where you will have a chance to experience the world’s longest and highest glass bridge, Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge. In addition to an unforgettable experience, it will also give you a special angle to enjoy the beauty of the Grand Valley. Afterwards, your guide will lead you to the Baofeng Lake where you will take a scenic boat ride. When you finish visiting the scenic area, the driver will send you back to the hotel. Day 3 Away From Zhangjiajie Today your Zhangjiajie tour will continue to go to the Tianmen Mountain. It is named after a natural wonder, Tianmen Cave, which is a naturally formed archway (拱门) on the main peak. In addition to this wonder, you may also see different old trees, green vines and rare animals there. Your three- day Zhangjiajie tour package will come to an end here. You will then be driven to the airport and we will say goodbye there. If you want to have your China tour schedule further, we will be glad to provide detailed information. 21. What will the visitors do on Day 1? A. Book a hotel. B. Drive to a hotel. C. Spend time relaxing. D. Start a visit. 22. What can visitors enjoy on Day 3? A. The Grand Valley. B. The Baofeng Lake. C. The Tianmen Mountain. D. Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge. 23. What can we know about Travel China Guide from the text? A. It can book the hotel for free. B. It offers no pick-up services. C. It is designed for Chinese visitors. D. It provides travelling services for foreign tourists. B Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing. A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They found that miscommunication was always possible, even over something as simple as “yes” and “no”. On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren’t paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks?” The woman there didn’t say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows (眉毛), which in Micronesia means “yes”. Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was famous for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, “Do you have cabbage today?” He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means “no”. Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean “yes” or “no”. 24. The Americans teaching English in other countries found that they________ A. had problems with communication B. needed to learn foreign languages C. should often discuss their experiences D. should go abroad for vacations 25. How do people in Micronesia show “yes”? A. By nodding their heads. B. By raising their eyebrows. C. By shaking their heads. D. By saying “no”. 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. In Bulgaria, nodding heads means “no”. B. Jan taught English on a Pacific island. C. Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage. D. In India, only shaking heads means “yes”. 27. Why did Tom misunderstand his class at first? A. Because he didn’t know where the students came from. B. Because he didn’t explain anything clearly enough. C. Because some students didn’t understand his questions. D. Because he did not know much about Indian culture. C The time to form a new habit depends on the person, the habit itself, the environment, and the motivation. Generally speaking, 60 days is good enough for getting a new habit formed, but some habits could take twice as long. Some habits will never be formed no matter how much time passes. Even a habit that takes months or years to form can still be broken eventually. Becoming an early riser was really challenging. I struggled with this habit for years to manage to form it. I do break this habit now and then, usually by choice to experience something different for a while. In the past 90 days, I have stayed in bed past 5 am perhaps only two or three times. It takes me less than a week to be back with it. Remembering the benefits surely helps. In my 20s I was too impatient with many habits. If I couldn’t get something working in a few weeks, I’d often drop it and try something else. Now that I’m in my late 40s, I have learned to think in a more practical way. I know that even if it takes many months or years to form a new habit, I am sure the habit could bring advantages for many years. It doesn’t take me too long to think of carrying out the new habit, I just get it started. When you think about a habit that you have stuck to for many years, who cares if it took a few weeks or six months to form it? Don’t worry so much about how long it takes to form a habit. Instead, consider which habits could improve the quality of your life so that they are worthy of six months to get them formed. When a habit forms at last, it feels uncomfortable not to do it, and your day doesn’t feel complete without it. 28. What can we infer from the first paragraph? A We have to keep the habits once formed. B. Most habits can be formed quickly. C. We need sixty days to form a new habit. D. The time to form habits varies greatly. 29. Why does the writer break the habit of getting up early sometimes? A. He likes sleeping in bed for a while. B. He wants to try something different. C. He prepares breakfast for the family. D. He is afraid to wake up his family. 30. What does the writer think more about the habit when he is in his forties? A. The development of the habit. B. The expense of the habit. C. The benefits of the habit. D. The limitation of the habit. 31. In which part of a magazine is this text most probably taken from? A. Education. B. Technology. C. Tourism. D. Literature. D In February, when a terrible earthquake hit Türkiye and Syria, hundreds of thousands of children watched their world fall apart. More than 50,000 people died in Türkiye alone. Homes and schools were damaged or destroyed. Families moved to make shift (临时替代的) “container cities,” often far from friends. Many children were affected emotionally. According to a UN report, more than 5.4 million children across the quake zone are at risk of developing mental diseases. “I’ve spoken to many families who say. ‘I don’t recognize my own children,’” says Ceyda Yelkalan, the communications manager of Save the Children Türkiye. What these children need to heal (康复) Yelkalan says, is a place where they can focus on just being kids. That means creating new safe spaces where children can do something fun, like playing soccer. Through “Pitches of Hope” — a project created by Mastercard and put into action by Save the Children — Yelkalan and her teammates are building those spaces. Throughout southern Türkiye, they are restoring soccer pitches (球场) that were destroyed and inviting kids to join soccer-related activities, believing in the healing power of sports. Mehmet Ali Akil, who is Save the Children’s child protection coordinator (协调人), and his teammates developed a series of soccer-related games that encourage teamwork and improve mental well-being. Programs like Pitches of Hope are much needed, he says, since children can, and often do, become separated from their family and friends after disasters. So he developed activities that focus on increasing communication and encouraging respectful and kind behavior. One girl said that she hadn’t played soccer before because she thought it was a game for men. “Now she’s saying ‘I have more courage,’” Yelkalan says. “These children are learning life skills and the importance of equality and inclusion of every child. They’re getting away from the worries of daily life and making new friendships.” 32. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the earthquake? A. The cause of it. B. What effect it had. C. What people think about it. D. The rescue efforts following it. 33. What does Yelkalan expect of Pitches of Hope? A. It can teach children how to stay safe during an earthquake. B. It can improve children’s sporting performance. C. It can heal the children’s physical wounds. D. It can offer children a world of joy. 34 What is one purpose of the games developed by Akil and his teammate? A. To change the children’s bad study habits. B. To teach children how to lead a sports team. C. To encourage children to connect with each other. D. To give children chances to get together with their family. 35. What does the author want to show by mentioning the girl in the last paragraph? A. The limitations of the project. B. The success of the project. C. The details of the project. D. The future of the project. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What are some things in your life that give you too much stress? Find out what you can do about it. School work and grades As a student, school work and grades are at the top of your stress list. Even if your results are not so bad, you may still be overcome with stress fearing that you may fail or not do as well as you expect. ____36____. Why not take it easy by leaving extra time to study and take frequent breaks to avoid being so tired? Manage your time carefully and do not put things off. ____37____ Have you ever been concerned about not having enough friends, or not being in the same class as your best friends? These, along with other problems such as peer pressure and interpersonal conflicts(冲突), are other common stress. It is important to know how to choose your circle of friends wisely. Do not hide in your own world. ____38____. Make plans to meet with your friends from other classes during break time. Poor diet and lack of sleep Some students eat too much fast food and junk food, which can lead to mood changes, lack of energy and other negative effects. These food may cause other health problems. ____39____. Other students suffer from lack of sleep. When that happens, they function poorly in class, getting upset and angry easily. Why not draw up a schedule to go to bed at a set time every night? ____40____. Well arrange your daily routine and you will feel better about yourself. A. Family and support B. Friendships and relationships C. Avoid using smart phones before you sleep D. Eating junk food is really a waste of money E. Make friends when you join in school activitics F. Heavy learning burden is another cause for worry G. So learn to make wise food choices that you can enjoy 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year my daughter started feeding a homeless cat that we named Miss Alice. Since then, things have____41____. First two other homeless cats that we named Garfield and Tang also showed up, wanting to be_____42_____ . Some days later, the local _____43_____noticed them and started flying down to enjoy any leftover cat food after those three had finished_____44_____. Everything was going well. Now my daughter is like a Disney princess. Anytime she walks outside, the _____45_____ gather around. My daughter always treats them equally with care. The only one who seems ______46______with this new arrangement is Miss Alice. She keeps _____47_____the other two cats away from the food. The other day when I walked over to my daughter’ s house Alice came up meowing(喵喵叫) asking to be_____48_____. While I was touching her head and_____49_____her back, Garfield and Tang also meowed for attention. But Miss Alice scared them away. She wasn’t_____50_____to share anything about me. The thing that Miss Alice_____51_____understands is something that has taken me years to learn, too. It is the truth that the more love we share and_____52_____ ,the more love we have. Some _____53_____ people like my daughter seem to know a lot about_____54_____. It is in sharing love that we can make_____55_____with the world. It is in love that we support each other. May we all learn this even if poor Miss Alice never does. 41. A. progressed B. recovered C. ended D. worsened 42. A. forgiven B. guided C. fed D. reminded 43. A. dogs B. birds C. kids D. cats 44. A. resting B. fighting C. playing D. eating 45. A. plants B. animals C. neighbours D. classmates 46. A. unhappy B. unfamiliar C. content D. honest 47. A. protecting B. driving C. choosing D. escaping 48. A. carried B. identified C. loved D. looked 49. A. petting B. checking C. catching D. admiring 50. A. careful B. effective C. concerned D. willing 51. A. hardly B. fully C. obviously D. definitely 52. A. pick out B. break down C. apply for D. give away 53. A. tough B. passive C. caring D. humourous 54. A. complaining B. sharing C. struggling D. cheating 55. A. achievements B. arguments C. comparisons D. connections 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Green Hills, Clear Water, Blue Sky is a project that was set up by the government three years ago. Since it was ____56____ (start), many people have taken part. They think it is ____57____ (they) duty to make the Earth ____58____ (beauty) and peaceful. At ____59____ same time, they insist that the government should play an important role and try their best ____60____ (protect) the environment. Some ____61____ (owner) of factories are damaging the environment by ____62____ (pollute) rivers with chemical waste. So it is believed that the government should pass laws to punish people ____63____ damage the environment. Besides, the government should build conservation centres so that plants ____64____ animals in danger can be protected. All in all, people and the government should work side by side to take care _____65_____ the Earth. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，是一名高一的学生。你的英国朋友David写信询问你的高中生活，请你写一封回信，说说你的高中生活及其感受。内容包括： 1.描写你的高中生活的一些方面； 2.你的感受； 注意：1.不少于80； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, I am more than delighted to hear from you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your school life? I’m looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 My Parents and I had been planning my brother’s birthday party since the beginning of March. Johnny would be six years old in two days. My mom was going to bake a special chocolate cake. I wonder what I can do to make my brother’s birthday special. I knew my parents had already bought a present for me to give to Johnny, but I wanted to buy him something I had chosen myself and with the money I had saved. After giving it some thoughts, I wanted to buy him the paint-by-number kit (数字涂色小套装) I had seen at the store around the corner. I decided to empty my coin jar and see how much money I had saved. However, I was disappointed to find there was much less than I had imagined. “I only have about three dollars,” I said to myself. The set cost more than I have saved. Suddenly a “great” idea came to me. I went into my parents’ bedroom where my dad kept loose change in a box. I carefully counted out what I needed to make up the difference. I’m sure Dad won’t mind just this once, I thought. However, I was soon overcome by guilt (负罪感). Even though there was no one else in the bedroom, I felt like I was being watched. Mom was always telling us about the importance of honesty. Maybe my plan wasn’t such a great idea after all, I thought. However, I ran to the store. Once I got there, I took the paint-by-number kit from the shelf. “Can I help you, young lady?” the saleswoman asked. “No. I’m just looking, thank you,” I said. “That’s a really nice paint kit. We sell a lot of them and, as you can see, that’s the last one,” she said. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I nodded my head in agreement, with my mind racing. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I would just have to wait until I saved enough money. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$