精品解析：福建省泉州市永春县第二中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

永春二中2024-2025学年高一年级英语10月月考试卷 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man plan to do this Christmas? A. Take a trip to Greece. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Tour around California. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do yesterday? A. She watched a match. B. She went swimming. C. She went to the airport. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman talking to? A. Her husband. B. Her son. C. Her leader. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A Curious. B. Anxious. C. Disappointed. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A friend. B. A school hall. C. A competition. 第二节： 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What surprises the man? A. The snow towers. B. The big snowman. C. The cartoon characters. 7. What does the man suggest doing? A. Checking the weather. B. Saving some money. C. Staying longer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman going to do on Saturday? A. Watch movies. B. Play computer games. C. Hold a party. 9. Who will Lucy spend the weekend with? A. David. B. Her parents. C. The woman. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Jenny doing? A. Preparing for exams. B. Taking a rest. C. Taking notes. 11. Which exam will Jenny have next week? A. History. B. English. C. Chemistry. 12. How will Jenny get to school tomorrow? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 13. What is the man probably going to do? A. Put on his glasses. B. Look at some questions. C. Turn on the light. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does Tina find London? A. Disappointing. B. Satisfactory. C. Just so-so. 15. What does Danny say about his mother? A. Her marriage has broken up. B. She lived in Boston for years. C. She opened a hotel last year. 16. When does the conversation take place? A. On Friday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Monday. 17. What will Danny do next? A. Go to school. B. Do some shopping. C. Check in at a hotel. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How did most people in the room react to the speaker’s idea? A. Favorably. B. Anxiously. C. Calmly. 19. What did the speaker’s grandfather ask him to do? A. Be friendly to others. B. Accept the changes. C. Learn to be himself. 20. What do we know about the speaker? A. He is a host now. B. He has more than one child. C. He writes books about children. 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little afraid on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stay for a little while. Let’s find out more about going to a new school. Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the things you’ll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Please pay close attention. You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day but it’s a great day to make new friends, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t. Make the first move and you’ll be glad you did, and so will your new friends! Seeing old friends can make the first day an exciting one. You can make the day special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of shoes. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll be needing. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don’t have time in the morning. 21. What do most teachers usually do at the beginning of a new school year according to the passage? A. Allow their students to pay attention to them. B. Ask their students to write an introduction of themselves. C. Go over what their students have learned. D. Introduce themselves to their students. 22. How do you probably feel if you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school? A. Nervous. B. Lucky. C. Excited. D. Curious. 23. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. What to know about a new school. B. How to prepare for the first day of school. C. What to do on your first day of school. D. How to make friends on your first day of school. 24. According to the passage you usually do everything on the first day of school EXCEPT . A. introducing yourself B. learning about the school rules C. making new friends D. going over your new lessons B The Internet has become part of teenage life. There’s a report on 3375 students aged from 10 to18 in seven Chinese cities. It says that 38% of them believe they use the Internet often. While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit Websites they should not look at. Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet. In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. It uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline, let your parents know. Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea. It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world. It will be a guide for teens using the Internet and keep students away from bad sites. 25. The underlined word “it” means . A. the book B. the report C. the Internet D. information 26. How many students between 10 to 18 years old in the seven cities use the Internet often? A. 3375. B. 1280. C. 2100 . D. 2800. 27. What do most of the students do on the Internet? A. They get useful information to help in their studies B. They play online games. C. They make online friends. D. They buy online sometimes. 28. Why do teachers and parents think the book is a good idea? A. Because it helps with the students’ studies. B. Because it is used in Shanghai middle schools. C. Because it teaches students how to use the Internet in good way. D. Because it’s beneficial for one to learn English. C When my daughter Sara was in the fifth grade, she came to me with a problem．“Marcy hates me！”she cried．“Because Kathy is my friend, too She wants me to be her friend and nobody else’s．You talk to Marcy． You tell her that I want to be her friend but I can have other friends, too！” Oh！I looked at her for a few moments, wondering how I got into this mess, when suddenly an idea came to me． Picking up two baskets from the living room, I explained, “When everyone is born, he or she has a little basket．This little one here is yours．The big one is mine．As you grow, so does the basket．You can see your little basket is inside mine because when you were born, there were too many things you couldn’t do for yourself．I did everything you couldn’t do on your own．” She nodded． “Well, as you grew older and began to do some things on your own, I began placing a few more things in your basket．When you learned to tie your shoes, that went in your basket．” She said softly, “I can tie my own shoes．” “Right．As you grow older, there will be more and more things you must do on your own．”As I spoke, I gradually took her basket out of mine and handed it to her．“You will finally carry your own basket with things only you can do．” She looked up at me and said, “I understand．There are some things that I have to do for myself because they are in my basket．” 29. What was Sara’ problem？ A. She didn’t have a basket． B. She didn’t want her own basket． C Her mother was too hard on her． D. She couldn’t deal with her friendship． 30. What did the author feel when she heard her daughter’s problem？ A. Angry B. Crazy C. Helpless D. Proud 31. We can infer that Sara ． A. Wouldn’t make friends with Kathy B. would talk to Marcy herself C. was too young to deal with anything D. managed to persuade her mother to help her D The human body is designed to move. But modern lifestyles and office jobs rarely give us the chance to move around. As we know, we sit while we’re eating, we sit in the car and we sit while we're watching TV. And many of us sit for many hours at work. New research shows that sitting less than three hours a day might extend your life by two years. Peter Katzmarzyk, a scientist at the University of Louisiana in the southern United States, says that sitting is ubiquitous in our lives, meaning it is something we do all the time, everywhere. However, Mr.Katzmarzyk says even that does not mean you can sit for the rest of your waking hours. He also says you may exercise often. “We can’t throw away physical activity. It’s extremely important. We have 60 years of research showing us that.” Mr.Katzmarzyk and his colleagues are part of a new generation of researchers studying how sitting all day affects length of life. “Studies that have assessed the relationship between sitting and mortality (死亡率)or television viewing and mortality are very rare. There have only been a few of them, actually five or six now，in the last four or five years.” They found that cutting television time to less than two hours a day could add one-point four years to life. Luckily, change is already coming to some offices, especially in the design of desks. A “standing desk” lets people stand while they are working. Another new design is called the “treadmill desk”. A treadmill is an exercise machine that lets you walk in one place. Even some U.S. schools are beginning to experiment with desks that are part bicycle to keep children moving, That’s one of the strategies that many companies are using now. Mr. Katzmarzyk also says studying this problem has inspired his team to make a few changes in their own lives. 32. The underlined word “ubiquitous” is the closest . A. 危险的 B. 尴尬的 C. 舒适的 D. 普遍的 33. Which view agrees with the opinion of Mr. Katmarzyk? A Sitting too long may help increase one’s life. B. Exercise is important, but so is not sitting. C. Watching TV is bad, but can broaden one’s horizons. D. Stopping watching TV is a necessary but hard task. 34 What does Mr. Katzmarzyk think of his study in Paragraph 4? A. It’s a relatively new area of study. B. It’s a hot subject studied by experts. C. It’s a study that begins too late. D. It’s ignored by many experts. 35. Why are the desks of all kinds designed for those who sit more? A. To give them more comfort . B. To improve their work efficiency. C. To offer them the chance to exercise. D. To seek pleasure while working. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. But there are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our schools or jobs. Such changes often leave us without a friend.____36____，but for many of us, the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. Associate with others. The first step to make friends is associating with people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. Start a conversation. Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. ___37___ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating (关联的) with other people. ____38____ Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. ___39___The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. Enjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. ___40___ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be. A. Be cheerful. B. Do things together. C. Don’t wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friend. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An elderly woman is crediting (归功于) her neighbor's 4­year­old dog with saving her life during last week's dangerously cold temperatures. Tim Curfman was ___41___ his garbage with his dog Midnight when he felt its ___42___ was unusual. It had its ears held up looking at him. It didn't ___43___ do that. Curfman got the feeling that something's ___44___. So he observed how his dog was acting and ___45___ it to a spot on the other side of his house. There, he saw his 87­year­old neighbor, Noreen, ___46___ in the snow. She was trying to fill her bird feeder when she fell. Curfman ___47___ she was out there at least half an hour. She could not get up because she didn't have enough ___48___ to push herself up, and there was nothing around the corner to get a ___49___ of, either. The temperature was one degree below zero, but Curfman and Midnight were able to ___50___ her quickly. Noreen, who didn't have serious injuries, was lucky to ___51___ frostbite (冻伤) even though her clothes were wet. Curfman called his wife and they together helped his neighbor up from the snow and into her ___52___， where his wife helped the elderly woman get into ___53___ clothes. Noreen was ___54___ to Midnight for saving her life. “A dog like this ___55___ to be proud of because it's not every dog that pays attention to things like this，” Noreen said in an interview. 41. A. sending out B. taking out C. picking out D. handing out 42. A. sound B. attention C. behavior D. appearance 43. A. normally B. suddenly C. really D. daily 44. A. down B. in C. out D. up 45. A. trained B. drove C. walked D. followed 46. A. lying B. moving C. playing D. standing 47. A. guessed B. feared C. argued D. explained 48. A. time B. space C. strength D. courage 49. A. view B. hold C. taste D. command 50. A. save B. report C. find D. visit 51. A. face B. fight C. avoid D. suffer 52. A. car B. garden C. yard D. home 53. A. dry B. clean C. old D. beautiful 54. A. grateful B. close C. rude D. polite 55. A. expects B. intends C. waits D. deserves 非选择题部分 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A good friend not only likes to hang with you and have___56___good time, but thinks about you and wishes good things far you when you’re apart. A good Friend may not talk to you every day or even every week,___57___can come up in a matter of minutes. A good friend will come to help you, even when you haven't talked to him in weeks Time doesn’t lessen a good friend's relationship with you. Beth is a friend of___58___(I), I can for weeks without___59___(talk )to her but then drop anything in minutes because___60___her. She has no problem giving me some of her ___61___(suggest)either, Last week. I___62___(buy)a pair of jeans which wasn’t___63___(exact) right for me. Some of my friend laugh at me. Beth would give a bees opinion. rather than leaving me hanging with my big jeans She advised me___64___ (wear) this mini skirt instead because it made me look pretty. I believe that good friends also______65______(be) the most honest with you, instead of looking down on you, showing off themselves or ignoring you. Beth is a friend like that. I feel so lucky to have such a friend. 第四部分 语言知识综合运用(共两节，满分 25分) 第一节:根据括号中的提示和首字母提示填写正确的单词。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 66. My sister takes an active part in ________ (志愿的) service every summer holiday to help people in need. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 67. We don’t have to spend much money on daily _________(必需品). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 68. I believe you will have the ________ (信心) to overcome the difficulty. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. She decided to move to the countryside for ________(各种各样的) reasons. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 70. Dr King is an ________ (专家) on stress. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. I feel excited because this school is more beautiful than my ________ (以前的) one. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. Their school lives are now more ________ (吸引人的) and interesting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. China has made great progress in areas such as ________(军事的) power, artificial intelligence and medical research. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. Many people were seriously i_________ in the earthquake yesterday, and they were sent to hospital immediately. (根据首字母单词拼写) 75. ________(不幸的是), 20 people died in the accident. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第二节 选用方框内合适的单词或短语并用其正确形式完成下面短文（每项限用一次）。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 选用方框内合适的单词或短语并用其正确形式完成下面短文。 apply for tend to in person differ from to be frank be responsible for make contributions to 76. Girls________boys greatly in learning styles. 77. ________, I think it’s not wise of you to buy these goods at such a high price. They are old fashioned. 78. As high school students, we have grown up and should________ourselves 79. When exposed to danger, men________increase blood pressure, feeling nervous or anxious. 80. More than 30 people________the position last year. 第五部分写作（共一节，满分 15 分） 81. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封建议信，内容主要包括： 1.实际上很多新生对于高中生活感到困惑，因此不必过多担心； 2.建议： （1）报名参加课外活动，这有助于结交更多的新朋友； （2）制作好学习日程安排，要特别关注学习，因为作为一名青少年，学习好是我们的责任。 3.希望建议能适合你。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I am sorry to hear that you’re having trouble adjusting to your high school life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 永春二中2024-2025学年高一年级英语10月月考试卷 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man plan to do this Christmas? A. Take a trip to Greece. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Tour around California. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Christmas is coming. How are you going to spend it, Jenny? W: I’m going to Greece for vacation. What about you? M: I think I'll go to California to see my grandparents. W: Oh, that’s nice. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do yesterday? A. She watched a match. B. She went swimming. C. She went to the airport. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How was yesterday’s swimming match? M: Extremely exciting! I performed well and one second prize. W: Congratulations. I’m sorry I missed it. I had to take my sister to the airport then. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman talking to? A. Her husband. B. Her son. C. Her leader. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you asked your boss for leave? I’ve already bought the tickets for the concert and can’t cancel them. M: Yes, and Julie has promised to look after our son while we are away. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A Curious. B. Anxious. C. Disappointed. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Betty, you don’t look very well. What’s the matter? W: Well I’m very nervous about my exam. My parents will be disappointed if I fail the exam again. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A friend. B. A school hall. C. A competition. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: There will be a speech competition in the school hall this afternoon. Would you like to see it? W: Will Peter take part in it? M: I don’t know exactly, anyway let’s go and see it. 第二节： 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What surprises the man? A. The snow towers. B. The big snowman. C. The cartoon characters. 7. What does the man suggest doing? A. Checking the weather. B. Saving some money. C. Staying longer. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: This Harbin ice festival is great! M: Yeah, look at the huge snowman. It’s really brilliant. W: Yes, there are also many towers and cartoon characters made of snow. What a wonderful journey! But it can’t last forever, we only have one day left. M: Never mind. We can stay here for a few more days. The weather will be fine in the following days and we still have money left. W: That couldn’t be better. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman going to do on Saturday? A. Watch movies. B. Play computer games. C. Hold a party. 9. Who will Lucy spend the weekend with? A. David. B. Her parents. C. The woman. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tim, do you have any plans for the weekend? M: Yes, I’ll just watch movies or play computer games. W: That’s so boring. I’m throwing a party on Saturday. Do you want to come? M: Certainly, who else did you invite? W: I invited Jane Lucy and David. But Lucy won’t come because she is going to visit her parents on the weekend and David will be a little bit late because of his work. M: Can I invite my friend Mike to the party? W: Of course. The more, the merrier. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Jenny doing? A. Preparing for exams. B. Taking a rest. C. Taking notes. 11. Which exam will Jenny have next week? A. History. B. English. C. Chemistry. 12. How will Jenny get to school tomorrow? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 13. What is the man probably going to do? A. Put on his glasses. B. Look at some questions. C. Turn on the light. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing Jenny? W: Im going over my notes. I’ll have two exams tomorrow, so I’m trying to remember everything M: I see all my exams will start next week W: Well, I also have a history exam next week. But tomorrow I have chemistry and English exams. My mother will drive me to school on my exam days so that I can continue revising on the way to school. M: I usually walk to school but I prefer to ride a bike on my exam days because I want to arrive at school earlier than usual. W: That’s good. I know you are good at chemistry. Can you help me with some chemistry questions? I can’t understand them. M: All right let me see oh my eyesight is pour in low light. I can’t even see very well with my glasses on. W: I’ll turn on the light so you can see the words clearly. M: Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does Tina find London? A. Disappointing. B. Satisfactory. C. Just so-so. 15. What does Danny say about his mother? A. Her marriage has broken up. B. She lived in Boston for years. C. She opened a hotel last year. 16. When does the conversation take place? A. On Friday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Monday. 17. What will Danny do next? A. Go to school. B. Do some shopping. C. Check in at a hotel. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, I’m Danny. I just moved in next door with my mom W: Ah, nice to meet you. I’m Tina. So where did you live before moving to Boston? M: I had been living in London ever since I was born. W: I visited there once. I would love to go there again. So why did you move here? M: Well, my mom just opened a hotel here last month. She worked as a hotel manager in London. W: Wow, that’s amazing. M: Yeah, my parents got divorced last year. So things are quite difficult sometimes for a single mother. I hope our hotel can give us a more comfortable life. W: Right. Don’t worry. I think the most important thing is that you two are happy. M: You’re right. W: So will you go to school here? M: Yes I’ll start in two days, that is this Wednesday. W: Great. Oh I have to go to school now. M: Okay, I’ll go to the market to buy something with my mom. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How did most people in the room react to the speaker’s idea? A. Favorably. B. Anxiously. C. Calmly. 19. What did the speaker’s grandfather ask him to do? A. Be friendly to others. B. Accept the changes. C. Learn to be himself. 20. What do we know about the speaker? A. He is a host now. B. He has more than one child. C. He writes books about children. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: When I was eight years old, I wanted to climb the walls surrounding my grandfather’s farm. I entered the living room where the adults had gathered after dinner. “I want to climb the walls” I said. Instantly a chorus went up from the people in the room. “Heavens know you’ll hurt yourself.” I wasn’t disappointed. The response was just as I’d expected. But before I left the room, I heard my grandfather’s booming voice, “Let the boy climb the stone walls, he has to learn to do things for himself.” For the next two and a half hours, I climbed those old walls and had the time of my life. I’ll never forget what my grandfather said, “Fred,” he said, “you made this day a special day just by being yourself.” Always remember there’s only one person in this whole world like you and I like you exactly as you are.” Many years have passed since then and today I host the television program Mr. Rogers Neighborhood seen by millions of children throughout America, there have been changes over the years, but one thing remains the same. My message to children at the end of almost every visit. There’s only one person in this whole world like you and people like you exactly as you are. 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little afraid on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stay for a little while. Let’s find out more about going to a new school. Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the things you’ll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Please pay close attention. You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but it’s a great day to make new friends, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t. Make the first move and you’ll be glad you did, and so will your new friends! Seeing old friends can make the first day an exciting one. You can make the day special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of shoes. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll be needing. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don’t have time in the morning. 21. What do most teachers usually do at the beginning of a new school year according to the passage? A. Allow their students to pay attention to them. B. Ask their students to write an introduction of themselves. C. Go over what their students have learned. D. Introduce themselves to their students. 22. How do you probably feel if you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school? A. Nervous. B. Lucky. C. Excited. D. Curious. 23. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. What to know about a new school. B. How to prepare for the first day of school. C. What to do on your first day of school. D. How to make friends on your first day of school. 24. According to the passage you usually do everything on the first day of school EXCEPT . A. introducing yourself B. learning about the school rules C. making new friends D. going over your new lessons 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在新学期的第一天我们可能遇见的事情，以及我们可以为新学期做的准备。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the things you’ll be doing that year.(大多数老师都是通过自我介绍和谈论新学年要做的事情来开始新学年的)” 可知，在新学期开始时大多数的老师会向学生介绍自己。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Seeing old friends can make the first day an exciting one.(见到老朋友会让第一天充满激情)”可知，见到老朋友会很高兴。故选C。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll be needing. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don’t have time in the morning.(它也能让你感觉很好，因为你准备好了所有你需要的东西，比如铅笔、文件夹和其他任何你需要的东西。但是一定要在前一天晚上把他们装好，以防早上没有时间)”可知，本段主要告诉学生要开学前的一天把东西都收拾好，为新学校做准备。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not.(一些老师也给学生一个机会，让他们向全班同学介绍自己。当老师在第一天做演讲时，他们通常会复习课堂规则和学校规则，这样你就知道什么是允许的，什么是不允许的）”以及第三段的“You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but it’s a great day to make new friends.(第一天你可能已经在班里认识了很多同学，但今天是结交新朋友的好日子)”可知，开学第一天你可能会自我介绍、学习校规、结交新朋友，但是并不会复习新课。故选D。 B The Internet has become part of teenage life. There’s a report on 3375 students aged from 10 to18 in seven Chinese cities. It says that 38% of them believe they use the Internet often. While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit Websites they should not look at. Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet. In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. It uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline, let your parents know. Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea. It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world. It will be a guide for teens using the Internet and keep students away from bad sites. 25. The underlined word “it” means . A. the book B. the report C. the Internet D. information 26. How many students between 10 to 18 years old in the seven cities use the Internet often? A. 3375. B. 1280. C. 2100 . D. 2800. 27. What do most of the students do on the Internet? A. They get useful information to help in their studies B. They play online games. C. They make online friends. D. They buy online sometimes. 28. Why do teachers and parents think the book is a good idea? A. Because it helps with the students’ studies. B. Because it is used in Shanghai middle schools. C. Because it teaches students how to use the Internet in good way. D. Because it’s beneficial for one to learn English. 【答案】25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了因特网正在成为年轻一代生活的一部分。尤其是十几岁的青少年们，以及在校的学生们。为了帮助年轻人以一种好的方式使用互联网，在这个学期，一本关于良好的互联网行为的教科书已经开始在上海的一些中学使用，教师和家长对这书评价很好。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. (虽然他们中的大多数人得到有用的信息，并使用互联网来帮助他们的学习，但有些人并没有以一种好的方式使用it。)”可知，有的学生能利用好Internet，而有的学生没有用好它。结合指代关系可知，此处的指示代词it指代上文提及的Internet。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There’s a report on 3375 students aged from 10 to18 in seven Chinese cities. It says that 38% of them believe they use the Internet often. (有一份关于中国7个城市3375名10至18岁学生的报告。报告说，38%的人认为他们经常使用互联网。)”可知，3375名10到18岁的学生中有38%经常使用网络，所以使用网络的人数应该是3375*38%≈1280。故选B项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. (虽然他们中的大多数人得到有用的信息，并使用互联网来帮助他们的学习，但有些人并没有以一种好的方式使用它。)”可知，大多数学生使用互联网得到有用的信息并帮助他们学习。故选A项。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. (为了帮助年轻人更好地使用互联网，上海一些中学本学期开始使用一本关于良好网络行为的教科书。)”和第三段“Teachers and parents all think the book is a good idea. It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world. (老师和家长都认为这本书是个好主意。它将教会学生如何在网络世界中成为一个好人。)”可知，家长们认为这本书对孩子们有帮助是因为它能教孩子们用好的方式使用网络。故选C项。 C When my daughter Sara was in the fifth grade, she came to me with a problem．“Marcy hates me！”she cried．“Because Kathy is my friend, too She wants me to be her friend and nobody else’s．You talk to Marcy． You tell her that I want to be her friend but I can have other friends, too！” Oh！I looked at her for a few moments, wondering how I got into this mess, when suddenly an idea came to me． Picking up two baskets from the living room, I explained, “When everyone is born, he or she has a little basket．This little one here is yours．The big one is mine．As you grow, so does the basket．You can see your little basket is inside mine because when you were born, there were too many things you couldn’t do for yourself．I did everything you couldn’t do on your own．” She nodded． “Well, as you grew older and began to do some things on your own, I began placing a few more things in your basket．When you learned to tie your shoes, that went in your basket．” She said softly, “I can tie my own shoes．” “Right．As you grow older, there will be more and more things you must do on your own．”As I spoke, I gradually took her basket out of mine and handed it to her．“You will finally carry your own basket with things only you can do．” She looked up at me and said, “I understand．There are some things that I have to do for myself because they are in my basket．” 29. What was Sara’ problem？ A. She didn’t have a basket． B. She didn’t want her own basket． C. Her mother was too hard on her． D. She couldn’t deal with her friendship． 30. What did the author feel when she heard her daughter’s problem？ A. Angry B. Crazy C. Helpless D. Proud 31. We can infer that Sara ． A. Wouldn’t make friends with Kathy B. would talk to Marcy herself C. was too young to deal with anything D. managed to persuade her mother to help her 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了上五年级的女儿向作者求助与朋友相处的问题, 作者用两个篮子的例子来教育女儿要学会自己解决一些问题。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“‘Marcy hates me！’she cried．‘Because Kathy is my friend, too．She wants me to be her friend and nobody else’s．You talk to Marcy．You tell her that…’”可知, 女儿遇到的麻烦是不会处理和别人的友谊。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Oh！I looked at her for a few moments, wondering how I got into this mess...”可知, 作者在刚开始听到女儿的麻烦时, 是束手无策的。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“There are some things that I have to do for myself because they are in my basket．”可知, Sara在听了作者的教导之后, 应该会自己去Marcy谈谈。故选B项。 【点睛】阅读理解细节题之事实细节题 在阅读理解题中，有相当一部分属于事实或细节题，这类题的正确解法：首先是直接理解性题目，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案；另外还有一些题目要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。 比如文章中的第1小题，属于事实细节题中需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息进行准确理解和判断的题目。 1. What was Sara’ problem？ A. She didn’t have a basket． B. She didn’t want her own basket． C. Her mother was too hard on her． D. She couldn’t deal with her friendship． 结合题目做题方法，用寻读法找到题目涉及段落为第一段：When my daughter Sara was in the fifth grade, she came to me with a problem．“Marcy hates me！”she cried．“Because Kathy is my friend, too She wants me to be her friend and nobody else’s．You talk to Marcy． You tell her that i want to be her friend but i can have other friends, too！ 通过阅读可知，Sara谈论的问题涉及关键词friend,选项D. She couldn’t deal with her friendship提及了核心问题，且对Sara的话语进行了合理总结归纳。故选D项。 D The human body is designed to move. But modern lifestyles and office jobs rarely give us the chance to move around. As we know, we sit while we’re eating, we sit in the car and we sit while we're watching TV. And many of us sit for many hours at work. New research shows that sitting less than three hours a day might extend your life by two years. Peter Katzmarzyk a scientist at the University of Louisiana in the southern United States, says that sitting is ubiquitous in our lives, meaning it is something we do all the time, everywhere. However, Mr.Katzmarzyk says even that does not mean you can sit for the rest of your waking hours. He also says you may exercise often. “We can’t throw away physical activity. It’s extremely important. We have 60 years of research showing us that.” Mr.Katzmarzyk and his colleagues are part of a new generation of researchers studying how sitting all day affects length of life. “Studies that have assessed the relationship between sitting and mortality (死亡率)or television viewing and mortality are very rare. There have only been a few of them, actually five or six now，in the last four or five years.” They found that cutting television time to less than two hours a day could add one-point four years to life. Luckily, change is already coming to some offices, especially in the design of desks. A “standing desk” lets people stand while they are working. Another new design is called the “treadmill desk”. A treadmill is an exercise machine that lets you walk in one place. Even some U.S. schools are beginning to experiment with desks that are part bicycle to keep children moving, That’s one of the strategies that many companies are using now. Mr. Katzmarzyk also says studying this problem has inspired his team to make a few changes in their own lives. 32. The underlined word “ubiquitous” is the closest . A. 危险的 B. 尴尬的 C. 舒适的 D. 普遍的 33 Which view agrees with the opinion of Mr. Katmarzyk? A. Sitting too long may help increase one’s life. B. Exercise is important, but so is not sitting. C. Watching TV is bad, but can broaden one’s horizons. D. Stopping watching TV is a necessary but hard task. 34. What does Mr. Katzmarzyk think of his study in Paragraph 4? A. It’s a relatively new area of study. B. It’s a hot subject studied by experts. C. It’s a study that begins too late. D. It’s ignored by many experts. 35. Why are the desks of all kinds designed for those who sit more? A. To give them more comfort . B. To improve their work efficiency. C. To offer them the chance to exercise. D. To seek pleasure while working. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现在的人们坐着的时间普遍较长，Mr. Katzmarzyk和他的团队的研究表明久坐对人们生活的不良影响，人们也在探索在工作学习中改变久坐的方式，譬如让人站立着或行走着办公的一些办公桌的设计。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Peter Katzmarzyk, a scientist at the University of Louisiana in the southern United States, says that sitting is ubiquitous in our lives, meaning it is something we do all the time, everywhere. (美国南部路易斯安那大学的科学家彼得·卡茨马齐克说，坐着在我们的生活中ubiquitous，这意味着这是我们一直做的事情，无处不在。)”可知，我们几乎无时无地的都会坐着。坐这个动作是我们生活中常见的动作，因此ubiquitous的意思是“处处可见的、普遍的”。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“New research shows that sitting less than three hours a day might extend your life by two years. (新的研究表明，每天坐不到三小时可能会延长你两年的寿命。)”，以及第三段“However, Mr.Katzmarzyk says even that does not mean you can sit for the rest of your waking hours. He also says you may exercise often. ‘We can’t throw away physical activity. It’s extremely important. We have 60 years of research showing us that.’ (然而，卡兹马兹克先生表示，这并不意味着你可以在醒着的其他时间里坐着。他还说你可以经常锻炼。‘我们不能放弃体育活动。这是非常重要的。我们做了60年的研究证明了这一点。’)”可知，不要久坐，可以延长寿命，醒着的时候不能老是坐着，这些时间你也可以用来锻炼，运动对我们来说很重要，但不要久坐，也很重要。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Studies that have assessed the relationship between sitting and mortality (死亡率)or television viewing and mortality are very rare. There have only been a few of them, actually five or six now,in the last four or five years. (很少有研究评估久坐与死亡率或看电视与死亡率之间的关系。在过去的四五年里，只有过几次（研究），实际上，有五六次吧。)”可知，关于“久坐与死亡率”的这一方面的研究还不多，只是近四五年来才开始研究，是一个相对较新的研究领域。故选A项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“A ‘standing desk’ lets people stand while they are working. Another new design is called the ‘treadmill desk’. A treadmill is an exercise machine that lets you walk in one place. (‘站立式办公桌’可以让人们在工作时站立。另一种新设计被称为‘跑步机办公桌’。跑步机是一种让你在一个地方行走的锻炼机器。)”可知，文中提及的这些桌子可以让人站着工作，或者边走路边工作，对于那些坐的时间很长的人来说，是为他们提供锻炼的机会，故选C项 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. But there are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our schools or jobs. Such changes often leave us without a friend.____36____，but for many of us, the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. Associate with others. The first step to make friends is associating with people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. Start a conversation. Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. ___37___ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating (关联的) with other people. ____38____ Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. ___39___The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. Enjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. ___40___ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be. A. Be cheerful. B. Do things together. C. Don’t wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friend. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. B 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了如何交朋友并就维持友谊给出了几点建议：一要和其他的人联系；二要主动开始和别人交流；三是可以和朋友一起做事；四让友谊自然发展；五享受友谊。 【36题详解】 根据设空上句“ But there are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our schools or jobs. Such changes often leave us without a friend.(但是在我们的生活中也有这样的时候，比如我们最近搬到了一个新的城镇，或者换了学校或工作。这样的变化常常使我们失去朋友)”可知，有时生活中的 变化会使我们失去朋友。空格处应该描述失去朋友后应该再交朋友的情况，结合下文“but for many of us, the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.(但对我们中的许多人来说，这个过程是困难的，需要勇气。下面是一些关于如何交朋友和保持友谊的有用建议)”可知空格处需要解释“这个过程”是什么，且结合but可知空格处叙述内容与“困难的，需要勇气”相反，E选项“对有些人来说，结交新朋友很容易”符合题意。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据设空上句“Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.(开始交谈是结交新朋友的第二重要步骤)”提到启动对话是交朋友的第二重要步骤，结合下文“You can always start the conversation.(你可以随时开始谈话)”可知，不要等着别人和你说话，你要主动和别人说话。选项C“不要等着别人跟你说话。”正好符合交友时要主动的态度。故选C。 【38题详解】 空格处是本段的小标题，根据设空下句“Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests always bring you and your friend together(选择有共同兴趣的朋友对于建立友谊很重要，因为这些兴趣总是把你和你的朋友联系在一起)”可知，此段强调与兴趣相同的人交友，选项B“一起做事情”符合题意，强调和你的朋友一起做事能有效帮助增进彼此的关系。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据设空上文“It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.(保持联系是件好事。然而，尽量不要给你的新朋友打电话、发信息或拜访，因为这可能会让他或她精疲力竭，最终你可能会失去你的朋友)”和下文“The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.(最好的友谊是自然成长的)”可知，本段强调不应该过于逼迫新朋友，应该给他们时间适应，你们的关系会自然发展，选项G“所以你需要给你的朋友时间来回应你”与前后文吻合，要慢慢地来不要急，要给朋友考虑的时间。故选G。 【40题详解】 结合小标题“Enjoy your friendship(享受你的友谊)”和设空下句“Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be(试着不要改变他们，让他们变成你想要的样子)”可知，本段描述的是欣赏朋友原本的样子，不改变他们。选项D“尽量不要挑朋友的毛病”正是享受友谊的一种体现，可以引出下文不要试图改变朋友。故选D。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An elderly woman is crediting (归功于) her neighbor's 4­year­old dog with saving her life during last week's dangerously cold temperatures. Tim Curfman was ___41___ his garbage with his dog Midnight when he felt its ___42___ was unusual. It had its ears held up looking at him. It didn't ___43___ do that. Curfman got the feeling that something's ___44___. So he observed how his dog was acting and ___45___ it to a spot on the other side of his house. There, he saw his 87­year­old neighbor, Noreen, ___46___ in the snow. She was trying to fill her bird feeder when she fell. Curfman ___47___ she was out there at least half an hour. She could not get up because she didn't have enough ___48___ to push herself up, and there was nothing around the corner to get a ___49___ of, either. The temperature was one degree below zero, but Curfman and Midnight were able to ___50___ her quickly. Noreen, who didn't have serious injuries, was lucky to ___51___ frostbite (冻伤) even though her clothes were wet. Curfman called his wife and they together helped his neighbor up from the snow and into her ___52___， where his wife helped the elderly woman get into ___53___ clothes. Noreen was ___54___ to Midnight for saving her life. “A dog like this ___55___ to be proud of because it's not every dog that pays attention to things like this，” Noreen said in an interview. 41. A. sending out B. taking out C. picking out D. handing out 42. A. sound B. attention C. behavior D. appearance 43. A. normally B. suddenly C. really D. daily 44. A. down B. in C. out D. up 45. A. trained B. drove C. walked D. followed 46. A. lying B. moving C. playing D. standing 47. A. guessed B. feared C. argued D. explained 48. A. time B. space C. strength D. courage 49. A. view B. hold C. taste D. command 50. A. save B. report C. find D. visit 51. A. face B. fight C. avoid D. suffer 52. A. car B. garden C. yard D. home 53. A. dry B. clean C. old D. beautiful 54. A. grateful B. close C. rude D. polite 55. A. expects B. intends C. waits D. deserves 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了Curfman和他的狗Midnight发现了跌倒在雪地里的邻居老太太并救助了她的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Tim Curfman正带着他的狗Midnight去倒垃圾时，突然他觉得狗的行为有些反常。1. A. sending out邮寄，传达；B. taking out带出去，扔；C. picking out挑选；D. handing out派发，施舍。根据空后的宾语garbage（垃圾）可知，此处动词短语应选“扔，带出去”，故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tim Curfman正带着他的狗Midnight去倒垃圾时，突然他觉得狗的行为有些反常。A. sound声音；B. attention注意力；C. behavior行为；D. appearance外貌。根据后文“It had its ears held up looking at him.（它把耳朵竖起来看着他。）”和“how his dog was acting（他的狗是怎么做的）”可知，此处指狗的“行为”异常，故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它通常不会这样做。A. normally 通常地，一般地；B. suddenly突然地；C. really实际上，真正地；D. daily日常地。根据上文的“unusual（不寻常的）”可知，此处指狗不经常那么做。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Curfman感觉出了什么事。A. down不高兴的，情绪低落的；B. in在里面的；C. out在外面的；D. up（不好的事情）正在发生的。根据上文“它通常不这么做”可知，Curfman感觉到狗的不寻常反应一定是预示着有事情发生了。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他观察他的狗的行为，并跟着它到他房子的另一边。A. trained训练；B. drove驾驶，驱使；C. walked走路，遛（狗）；D. followed跟着。根据最后一段“Noreen was _____ to Midnight for saving her life.”可知，是Midnight救了Noreen，所以应该是狗把Curfman带领到有异常的地方，即Curfman“跟随着”Midnight到了房子的另一边。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查现在分词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他看到87岁的邻居诺琳(Noreen)躺在雪地里。A. lying躺；B. moving移动；C. playing玩耍；D. standing站。根据第三段中的“She could not get up（她站不起来）”可知，此处Noreen是躺在雪地里的。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Curfman猜测她至少在外面呆了半个小时。A. guessed猜测；B. feared害怕，畏惧；C. argued争论；D. explained解释。根据倒数第二段中“Noreen, who didn't have serious injuries, was lucky to ____ frostbite (冻伤) even though her clothes were wet. Noreen没有严重的伤，尽管衣服都湿了但是她很幸运……冻伤”可知，Curfman根据Noreen的状态猜测她在外面呆的时间。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她起不来，因为她没有足够的力气站起来，而且附近也没有什么东西可以让她抓住。A. time时间B. space空间；C. strength力气；D. courage勇气。根据Noreen的年龄（87­year­old）和常识可判断，Noreen之所以躺在雪地里起不来是因为她太年老了，没有足够的力气让她站起来。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她起不来，因为她没有足够的力气站起来，而且附近也没有什么东西可以让她抓住。A. view视野，观点；B. hold抓住；C. taste味道，品味；D. command命令。根据上下文，这里在解释她待在雪地里没有站起来的原因，除了没有力气之外，应该是没有东西可以让她抓住并站起来。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时的温度是零下一度，但Curfman和Midnigh还是很快找到了她。A. save节省，解救；B. report报告，报道；C. find发现，找到；D. visit拜访，参观；根据第二段中“So he observed how his dog was acting and followed it to a spot on the other side of his house.( 因此，他观察他的狗的行为，并跟着它到他房子的另一边。”可知，此处指的是Curfman和Midnigh共同找到了她，而此时还没能把她从雪地里救出来，所以不能选A。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Noreen没有受重伤，虽然衣服是湿的，但她很幸运地避免了冻伤。A. face面对；B. fight与……斗争；C. avoid避免；D. suffer遭受。根据空前定语从句的内容“who didn't have serious injuries（没有受重伤）”和“lucky（幸运的）”可推断，Noreen避免了被冻伤。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Curfman叫来他的妻子，他们一起帮助他的邻居从雪中站起来，到她家，他的妻子帮助老人穿上干衣服。A. car汽车；B. garden花园；C. yard院子；D. home家。根据空后定语从句的内容“where his wife helped the elderly woman get into ____ clothes.（在那里他的妻子帮助这位老人换上了衣服）”可推测，他们把老人送回了家里，因为只有家里才会有其它的衣服。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Curfman叫来他的妻子，他们一起帮助他的邻居从雪中站起来，到她家，他的妻子帮助老人穿上干衣服。A. dry干的；B. clean干净的；C. old旧的，老的；D. beautiful漂亮的。根据前文“even though her clothes were wet.（尽管她的衣服湿了）”可知，此处他们把老人送回家后首先应该帮老人换上干的衣服。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Noreen很感激Midnight救了她一命。A. grateful感激的；B. close亲密的，靠近的；C. rude粗鲁的，无礼的；D. polite礼貌的。根据空后的“for saving her life（因为救了她的命）”可知，此处Noreen对Midnight的救命之恩非常感激。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：像这样的狗值得自豪，因为不是每只狗都会关注这样的事情。A. expects期望；B. intends打算；C. waits等待；D. deserves应得，应受。根据后文 “it's not every dog that pays attention to things like this（不是每只狗都会关注这样的事情）”可推断，Noreen认为Midnight做出了普通的狗所做不出的好事，所以应该指的为之自豪。故选D项。 非选择题部分 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A good friend not only likes to hang with you and have___56___good time, but thinks about you and wishes good things far you when you’re apart. A good Friend may not talk to you every day or even every week,___57___can come up in a matter of minutes. A good friend will come to help you, even when you haven't talked to him in weeks Time doesn’t lessen a good friend's relationship with you. Beth is a friend of___58___(I), I can for weeks without___59___(talk )to her but then drop anything in minutes because___60___her. She has no problem giving me some of her ___61___(suggest)either, Last week. I___62___(buy)a pair of jeans which wasn’t___63___(exact) right for me. Some of my friend laugh at me. Beth would give a bees opinion. rather than leaving me hanging with my big jeans She advised me___64___ (wear) this mini skirt instead because it made me look pretty. I believe that good friends also______65______(be) the most honest with you, instead of looking down on you, showing off themselves or ignoring you. Beth is a friend like that. I feel so lucky to have such a friend. 【答案】56. a 57. but 58. mine 59. talking 60. of 61. suggestions 62. bought 63. exactly 64. to wear 65. are 【解析】 【分析】本文作者通过和贝丝的点点滴滴的事，说明什么是真正的朋友。 【56题详解】 考查短语。短语have a good time玩的愉快。句意：好朋友不仅喜欢和你在一起，而且玩得很开心。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查短语。短语not … but …不是……而是……。句意：好朋友可能不是每天甚至每周都和你说话，而是可以在几分钟内出现。故填but。 【58题详解】 考查代词。介词of后接名词性物主代词。句意：贝丝是我的一个朋友。故填mine。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。介词without后接v-ing形式。句意：我可以连续几个星期不和她说话。故填talking。 【60题详解】 考查短语。短语because of + 名词或代词。句意：然而，几分钟之内，因为她能放下任何事情。故填of。 【61题详解】 考查名词。物主代词her后接名词形式，suggestion为可数名词，根据前some可知用复数形式。句意：她也毫不犹豫地给我提了一些建议。故填suggestions。 【62题详解】 考查时态。根据时间状语Last week可知，这里用一般过去时。句意：上个周，我买了一条牛仔裤。故填bought。 【63题详解】 考查副词。修饰形容词right，前用副词形式。句意：我买了一条不适合我的牛仔裤。故填exactly。 【64题详解】 考查短语。短语advise sb. to do建议某人做。句意：她建议我改穿这条迷你裙，因为它让我看起来很漂亮。故填to wear。 【65题详解】 考查主谓一致。根据主语good friends可知，谓语动词用复数形式。句意：我相信好朋友对你也是最诚实的。故填are。 第四部分 语言知识综合运用(共两节，满分 25分) 第一节:根据括号中的提示和首字母提示填写正确的单词。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 66. My sister takes an active part in ________ (志愿的) service every summer holiday to help people in need. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】voluntary 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我妹妹每年暑假都积极参加志愿服务，帮助有需要的人。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语，根据提示的汉语，表示“志愿的”应为voluntary。故填voluntary。 67. We don’t have to spend much money on daily _________(必需品). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】necessities 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：我们不必在日用品上花很多钱。根据汉语提示“必需品”可知，名词necessity符合题意，可数，结合上文形容词daily和短语spend much money on可知此处要用可数名词的复数形式。故填necessities。 68. I believe you will have the ________ (信心) to overcome the difficulty. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我相信你会有信心克服困难的。空处需填名词作宾语，结合汉语提示“信心”可知，此处为名词confidence，表抽象概念，不可数。故填confidence。 69. She decided to move to the countryside for ________(各种各样的) reasons. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】various##varied 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于各种原因，她决定搬到农村去。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语，根据提示汉语，表示“各种各样的”应为various/varied。故填various/varied。 70. Dr King is an ________ (专家) on stress. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】expert 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：金博士是研究压力的专家。不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词，结合汉语提示“专家”可知，应填名词expert作表语。故填expert。 71. I feel excited because this school is more beautiful than my ________ (以前的) one. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】previous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我觉得很激动，因为这所学校比我以前的学校更好看。根据汉语提示，previous“以前的”符合题意。故填previous。 72. Their school lives are now more ________ (吸引人的) and interesting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】attractive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们的学校生活现在更有吸引力和有趣。空处需填形容词作表语，结合汉语提示“吸引人的”可知，此处应填形容词attractive。故填attractive。 73. China has made great progress in areas such as ________(军事的) power, artificial intelligence and medical research. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】military 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国在军事力量、人工智能和医学研究等领域取得了巨大进步。表示“军事的”应用形容词military作定语。故填military。 74. Many people were seriously i_________ in the earthquake yesterday, and they were sent to hospital immediately. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】injured##njured 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在昨天的地震中，许多人受伤严重，他们理解被送往医院。根据句意和首字母提示，应填injured“受伤的”作表语，were是系动词，接形容词作表语。故填injured。 75. ________(不幸的是), 20 people died in the accident. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】Unfortunately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，20人在事故中丧生。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语，根据提示的汉语，表示“不幸的是”应为unfortunately，位于句首，所以首字母需大写。故填Unfortunately。 第二节 选用方框内合适的单词或短语并用其正确形式完成下面短文（每项限用一次）。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 选用方框内合适的单词或短语并用其正确形式完成下面短文。 apply for tend to in person differ from to be frank be responsible for make contributions to 76. Girls________boys greatly in learning styles. 77. ________, I think it’s not wise of you to buy these goods at such a high price. They are old fashioned. 78. As high school students, we have grown up and should________ourselves 79. When exposed to danger, men________increase blood pressure, feeling nervous or anxious. 80. More than 30 people________the position last year. 【答案】76. differ from 77. To be frank 78. be responsible for 79. tend to 80. applied for 【解析】 【76题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：女孩和男孩在学习方式上有很大的不同。空格处是句中谓语，结合句意，表示“不同”，用动词短语differ from，描述一般性事实，用一般现在时态，主语是复数名词，谓语用复数形式。故填differ from。 【77题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：坦率地说，我认为你以这么高的价格购买这些商品是不明智的。它们是老式的。根据句意，表示“坦率地说”，用固定短语to be frank，作评注性状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填To be frank。 【78题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：作为高中生，我们已经长大了，应该对自己负责。根据句意，表示“对……负责”，用动词短语be responsible for，在情态动词后be动词用原形。故填be responsible for。 【79题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当面临危险时，人类往往会血压升高，感到紧张或焦虑。空格处是主句中谓语，结合句意，表示“往往会”，用动词短语tend to，描述一般性事实，用一般现在时态，主语是复数名词，谓语用复数形式。故填tend to。 【80题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：去年有30多人申请这个职位。空格处是句中谓语，结合句意，表示“申请”，用动词短语apply for，结合时间状语last year可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填applied for。 第五部分写作（共一节，满分 15 分） 81. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封建议信，内容主要包括： 1.实际上很多新生对于高中生活感到困惑，因此不必过多担心； 2.建议： （1）报名参加课外活动，这有助于结交更多的新朋友； （2）制作好学习日程安排，要特别关注学习，因为作为一名青少年，学习好是我们的责任。 3.希望建议能适合你。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I am sorry to hear that you’re having trouble adjusting to your high school life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I am sorry to hear that you’re having trouble adjusting to your high school life. Actually, many freshmen are confused about high school life, so there is no need to worry about it too much. I’m writing to offer you some useful suggestions. First，I suggest that you sign up for extra-curricular activities, which can help you make more new friends. In this way you won’t feel lonely and your school life will be come colorful and interesting. Second, you should make a good schedule and focus on improving your study. As a teenager, it is our responsibility to study well. I hope my suggestions will be of great help you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文, 写一封建议信，关于如何适应新的校园生活给笔友提出建议。。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 建议信 时态：一般现在时和一般将来时 结构：分三部分，第一部分写信目的：提出建议；第二部分建议的具体内容；第三部分希望接受建议。 要点： 1.写信目的：很多新生对于高中生活感到困惑，因此不必过多担心，想关于他的问题提出建议。 2.建议内容： （1）报名参加课外活动 （2）结交更多的新朋友； （3）制作好学习日程安排 （4）要关注学习 3.希望建议有帮助，并能接受建议。 第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语 ） have trouble (in) doing ….; adjust to ； be confused about ; worry about ; offer some advice; recommend ; sign up for; make new friends; make a good schedule; focus on ; be helpful to ; accept one’s suggestions 第三步：连词成句 （1）Many freshmen are confused about high school life. （2）There is no need to worry about it too much. （3）I’m writing to offer you some useful advice. （4）I suggest that you sign up for extra-curricular activities . （5）It can help you make more new friends. （6）Your school life will become colorful and interesting. （7）You should make a good schedule to improve your study. （8）I hope my suggestions will be of great help to you. 根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。 第四步：连句成篇(衔接词、过渡词) 用so、therefore 连接（1）（2）句 Many freshmen are confused about high school life. Therefore，there is no need to worry about it too much. 用句型It is suggested that 改写（4）句 It is suggested that you sign up for extra-curricular activities . 用定语从句连接（4）（5）句 It is suggested that you sign up for extra-curricular activities，which can help you make more new friends. 用插入语most importantly过渡（7）句 Most importantly , you should make a good schedule to improve your study. 连句成文，运用恰当的衔接词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，适当运用复杂句式增加句子的可读性。 【点睛】建议信写作指导 一、审题 建议信是就某方面问题向对方提建议，属于应用文。 二、谋篇布局 建议信一般可分为三部分： 第一部分：引出话题，说明写信目的（就某一方面问题提建议）； 第二部分：提出具体的建议并说明理由； 第三部分：希望对对方有帮助，并希望对方采纳。 三、组织语言 1. 引出话题，说明写信目的。 I’m writing to give some advice / suggestions on ... 我写信是关于…提出建议。 Considering …. , I would like to offer several suggestions. 考虑到…， 我想提出几条建议。 I’m writing to ask you to consider the following needs of the disabled. 我写信是想让你考虑残疾人下面的需求。 The following are my suggestions.下面是我的建议。 2. 提出建议并说明理由。 It is important to get along well with your classmates. 和同学相处好很重要。 You are supposed to arrive at the meeting on time . 你应该按时到达会议。 You’d better arrive at the meeting on time.你最好按时到达会议。 It’s advised that you should bring some small gifts for the children.建议你带一些小礼物给孩子们。 3. 希望对方采纳 I hope you will find my advice / suggestions useful / helpful / practical.希望你觉得我的建议有用/有帮助/实用。 I hope you will consider my advice / suggestions.希望你能考虑我的建议。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$