精品解析：江苏省泰州市泰兴市洋思中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次独立作业英语试题

八年级英语独立作业 （总分：150分，时间:150分钟） 一．听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A. 听对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。听两遍。 1. What’s Meimei’s favourite subject? A. B. C. 2. What was the weather like last Sunday? A. B. C. 3. Which lesson are the students having? A B. C. 4. How did the boy go to Sanya? A. B. C. 5. Who is the tallest of the three? A. Mary B. Tom C. Susan 6. How often does the girl go to the sports club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. When did Jim get to school this morning? A. At 7:00. B. At 7: 15. C. At 7:30. 8. How was Jane’s school trip? A. Boring. B. Tiring C. Great. 9. What does Sandy want to be when she grows up? A. She wants to be a teacher． B. She wants to be a dancer． C. She wants to be a doctor． 10. Why can’t the girl watch the cartoons? A. Because her mother is working. B. Because her father is reading. C. Because her mother is sleeping. B. 听对话，回答11-12题, 听两遍 11. Why didn't the man buy the tickets that evening? A. Because the train left just ten minutes ago. B. Because the man drank too much wine and was too late. C. Because the weather was bad. 12. When will the first train leave tomorrow morning? A. 8:15. B. 9:15. C. 11:30. C. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表。听两遍。 Mary’s family Father ● a(an) 13__ ● short and fat with short black hair Mother a nurse with long golden hair can14__ well Sister 15 years old wears glasses and likes playing sports 13. A. worker B. officer C. teacher 14 A. play sports B. sing and dance C. sing and skate 15. A.14 B.16 C.18 D. 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。听两遍。 16. Why did the speaker go to a language school? A. To ask strange questions. B. To learn English. C. To see her friends from America. 17. How many days a week did the speaker go to the language school? A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days. 18. What did the speaker do one day during the break? A. She asked for something to eat. B. She helped Alice. C. She asked Alice a question. 19. How did the speaker feel at first after she thanked Alice? A. Alice was really helpful. B. Alice was really hungry for cakes. C. Nothing was free in America. 20. What can you say when someone thanks you for your help? A. Of course. Just let me know soon. B. You're welcome. It's a piece of cake. C. That's all right. Just one cake is enough. 二、选择题（每题1分，共10分） 1. —Wow! The Volunteers: The Battle of Life and Death is ________ best film I have ever seen. —I can’t agree more. I have never seen ________ better one before. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. /; the 2. Check it again. ________ you write, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. The more careful the less B. The more carefully, the fewer C. The more careful, the fewer D. The more carefully, the less 3. No one knows when those visitors will __________. Heavy fog has caused the flight delay. A. arrive B. reach C. get to D. arrive at 4. In our school library there ________ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them ________ growing larger and larger. A. are; is B. is; are C. have; are D. has; is 5. —Why is this supermarket always full of people? —Because the things in this supermarket are ________ in other supermarkets. A. more expensive than those B. as expensive as that C. not as expensive as that D. not so expensive as those 6. —Did you go to the cinema last night? —No. ________ seeing a film, I just stayed at home and watched TV. A. Instead of B. Instead C. And D. But 7. Which of the following words is an adjective (形容词)? A. usually B. easily C. carefully D. lovely 8. I often forget _______ the windows, but I remembered _______ them when I left yesterday. A. closing, close B. to close, close C. closing, to close D. to close, closing 9. We have about seven days ________ for National Day every year. During this holiday, Lin Tao with his family members had two days ________. A. on, away B. off, out C. in, on D. off, on 10. Our school offers us so many colourful after-school activities on Fridays, but each student can only choose _______ two activities. A. at first B. at last C. at least D. at most 11. The ________ military parade(阅兵) was amazing. About 15,000 officers soldiers ________ it. A. 80-minute; took place B. 80-minute; joined C. 80-minute; took part in D. 80-minutes; took part in 12. —Why not hold a Chinese Poetry Competition to welcome our school’s 90th birthday? —________. A. That’s all right B. Yes, please C. Good idea D. Never mind 13. It is a good idea to ________ the questions before you read the articles. A. look like B. look after C. look through D. look for 14. People in the USA say “_______” while people in Britain say “autumn”. A. lift B. vacation C. fall D. soccer 15. —How do you usually come to school? —By bike. Taking a bus may ______ much money. And walking ______ too much time. A. take; pays B. cost; takes C. pay; costs D. pay; takes 三、完形填空（每题1分，共15分） A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple he grew. One day, his friend gave the farmer a ____16____ apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. He was ____17____ that if he planted the tree near the road, ____18____ would steal (偷) the fruit. If he planted the tree ____19____ one of his field, his neighbours would come at ____20____ and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. ____21____ he planted the tree in his wood where no one could ____22____ it. But without ____23____ and good soil, the tree soon ____24____. Later the friend asked the farmer ____25____ he had planted the tree in such a ____26____ place. “What’s the difference?” the farmer said ____27____. “If I had planted the tree near the road, in one of my field or near my house, ____28____ would steal my apples.” “Yes,” said the friend, “____29____ at least someone could have enjoyed the ____30____. Now you not only have robbed (剥削) everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed a good apple tree!” 16. A. tall B. young C. big D. thin 17. A. sad B. excited C. afraid D. surprised 18. A. friends B. farmers C. strangers D. speakers 19. A. in B. on C. at D. of 20. A. time B. night C. home D. morning 21. A. Slowly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Finally 22. A. taste B. hear C. smell D. see 23. A. sunlight B. moonlight C. wind D. cloud 24. A. grew B. died C. fell D. rose 25. A. why B. how C. what D. when 26. A. good B. rich C. boring D. poor 27. A. happily B. sadly C. angrily D. quickly 28. A. everyone B. nobody C. anybody D. someone 29. A. but B. so C. and D. or 30. A. time B. fruit C. fun D. work 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分） A 9:05 a.m. 31. What’s the weather like when Simon, Nick and Ricky are chatting? A. Sunny. B. Foggy. C. windy. D. Rainy. 32. What will they do this afternoon? A. Play football B. Do their homework C. See a film D. Go cycling 33. What time will they meet? A. At 2:45 p.m. B. At 2:55 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. D. At 3:05 p.m. 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Because of the bad weather, Simon had to give up playing football. B. Ricky doesn’t like doing outdoor activities on a wet day. C. Three boys would like to have a big dinner after watching the film. D. They all agreed to meet at the cinema entrance. 35. What does Nick mean by saying “You are not alone!”? A. I’m also a football fan. B. I’m also waiting. C. I’m also doing my homework. D. I’m also booking tickets. B The day of the Ridge City Skate Race (滑冰比赛) was finally here. All the animals got ready for the race all year and were excited. Molly Mouse, the smallest skater, almost could not see the starting line (起跑线). Everyone thought she was too small to win. Happy Lion, the biggest skater, was ready to race, too. Pinky Pig and Lazy Cat couldn’t wait because both of them almost won last year. The skaters lined up, the flag (旗帜) came down, the skaters took off. Thump! Faster and faster Happy Lion skated down the street, and he was winning! Suddenly, his skate hit the curb (路牙) and fell to the ground. The other skaters raced past him. Lazy Cat came first now while Pinky Pig unluckily landed on sand (沙地), wasn’t hurt but dizzy (晕的). He tried hard to catch up but failed. Molly Mouse was the last skater to come around the comer. “Should I stop?” She said to herself. “If I stop, I’ll never catch up.” Finally she decided to help Pinky Pig go on skating. Around the next corner was a path which went up a high hill. “Skating uphill is hard,” Lazy Cat said. “The other skaters might catch up with me.” She thought for a while and turned the sign. The arrow (箭头) now pointed (指向) right. Lazy Cat laughed as she she skated up the path to the left. All the other skaters turned right and started skating down the hill. “Come back,” Molly Mouse shouted. “You went the wrong way!” Finally the skaters stopped. They turned and started back up the hill... 36. Who found the wrong way? A. Molly Mouse. B. Happy Lion. C. Pinky Pig. D. Lazy Cat. 37. The sentence “She saw Pinky Pig sitting on the sand.” should be put at the end of Paragraph _________. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 38. Which of the following is the right order (顺序) of the story? a. All the other skaters skated right and down the hill. b. Happy Lion skated fast enough to come first. c. Molly Mouse stopped to help Pinky Pig. d. Lazy Cat turned the sign. A. b-d-c-a B. d-a-b-c C. c-b-d-a D. b-c-d-a 39. What is the best title (标题) of the story? A. The Ridge City Skate Race B. Different Animals C. Hard-working Skaters D. Don’t Turn the Sign 40. What is the text? A. A story. B. A poem. C. An interview. D. An advertisement. C Coke arrived at a lonely house, but he didn’t enter the room. He listened for a moment but he could not hear anything at all. However, there was smoke coming from the chimney (烟囱) and there was a light on in the front room? “Why is it so quiet? Is it a trap (圈套)? Are the police waiting for me in there” he asked himself. He went to the front door and pushed it. To his surprise, it was open! He went in very quietly. In the front room there was a fire burning in the fireplace. The room was clean, small and very warm. There was very little furniture in it. There were also some photos on the shelf above the fire. They were yellow and old. Suddenly Coke froze. There was someone else in the room. He knew it. He could feel it! He turned around quickly and, at the same time, put his hand on his pocket. There was a small knife there. He saw an old woman. She had a covered dish in her hands and there was a sweet smell of meat and vegetables coming from it. She did not look afraid. She did not even look surprised. “I’m sorry.” She said, and put the dish down on the table. Coke could hardly believe his ears. Here he was, a stranger in her house and yet she said she was sorry! “I’m sorry.” She said again. “I didn't hear you. People often come to the door and knock, but I don’t hear them. I’m glad you came in.” 41. When Coke reached the house, he didn’t go into it at once because _________. A. there must be a woman B. it was dark inside the house C. there might be some danger D. he could hear nothing 42. What can we know from the underlined sentence? A. It was very cold in the house. B. Coke was afraid. C. Coke’s mother was at home. D. Coke found himself in the wrong house. 43. What is true of the old woman? A. She was Coke’s aunt. B. She was very rich. C. She was too weak to close the door. D. She couldn’t hear anything. 44. The woman said she was sorry because __________. A. she thought she didn’t hear Coke knock at the door B. she couldn’t remember Coke’s name C. she didn’t prepare dinner for Coke D. she had so little furniture in the house 45. From the passage we can infer (推断) that Coke __________. A knew the woman B. wanted to kill the woman C. was a man the police were looking for D. was the woman’s son D Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius (孔子), whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said. 46. Today we still remember Confucius mainly because _________. A. He lived a poor life in his childhood B. he had wise thoughts and great views about education C. He traveled with his students from state to state D. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period 47. Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports _________ as a child. A. by teaching himself at home B. with the help of his mother C. by going to school D. by visiting many famous teacher 48. The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to _________. A. poor B. bright C. rich D. cute 49. The correct order of the following statements is __________. ①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child ②Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime ③Confucius’ father died ④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history A. ③①④② B. ②③④① C. ①③②④ D. ④③①② 50. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. B. No one has something worthy to be learned. C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy. D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others. 五、用所给词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共5分） 51. Twins, ask ____________ (you) why you are late for school every day. 52. Nancy loves sports and she always spends about one hour ___________ (practise) basketball every day. 53. Not only Jane and Mary but also I ________ (be) good at physics, so we all can help you. 54. You had better ____________ (not drive) back home after you drink wine. It’s too dangerous. 55. Quan Hongchan, the __________ (win) of the gold medal in Games of the Paris Olympic is popular among many young people. 六、任务型阅读（每题1.5分，共15分） China’s 15-year-old Chen Ye won gold (金牌) in the men’s park final of skateboarding (滑板男子碗池决赛) at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on Sept 25, 2023. Chen started getting into skateboarding in 2016 and he showed great interest in it. “I remember one day I went to a sports store, and by chance, I saw a skateboard. I decided to give it a try,” Chen told China Youth Daily. It was really hard to stay on the board at first, but Chen found it very interesting. “Every time I did some difficult skills, I felt the joy of making breakthroughs (突破),” said Chen. Gradually, Chen needed a better skatepark (滑板场) for training. To meet the need, his father decided to make a skate bowl himself. “He would work on it late into the night, sometimes until three or four in the morning,” said Chen. “I’m really thankful for my father’s support.” As a junior high school student, Chen needs to find a balance (平衡) between his study and skateboarding. He can be free from PE classes, during which he can do schoolwork because he needs to practice skateboarding for hours after his school is over. Behind his success (成功) is too many times of hard practice and learning. He practices in the morning, studies in the afternoon and sometimes has to have extra (额外的) classes with the teachers’ help. While getting ready for the competition this year, Chen even disagreed with his father over his study plan. He wanted to train for more hours at night after daytime classes. Looking back at these years of learning skating, Chen says he becomes stronger and more determined (坚定的) to do something he truly loves. Chinese 15-year-old wins gold at the Hangzhou Asian Games Name Chen Ye ____56____ 15 years old His experience (经历) ●Chen Ye learns skating for ____57____ years. He started to learn skating in 2016. ●Chen Ye came ____58____ in the men’s park final of skateboarding at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on Sept 25. Main ____59____ for his success ●When Chen Ye first saw a skateboard in 2016, he was very ____60____  in it. ●Chen Ye’s father ____61____ him, so Chen thanks his father a lot. ●Chen Ye finds a balance between his study and skateboarding. ①He doesn’t need to ____62____ PE classes. He usually practices skateboarding for hours after his school ____63____. ②He practises and studies during the day and has to have extra classes with the ____64____ help. His thought (想法) Many years of learning skating makes him ____65____ and will keep going after what he truly loves. 七、综合填空（每题1.5分，共15分） On Christmas morning. the four March sisters woke up and went down to the kitchen. It was ____66____ (surprise) for them to find their mother wasn’t there. Their servant Hannah told them their mother went out ____67____ (help) a poor family that lived near their house. ____68____ they were waiting for their mother to return home, the girls put their presents for her in a basket. After a while, Mrs. March came back home and told the girls the reason why she went out that morning. She went to see a poor woman who lived in one room ____69____ her seven children. One of the children ____70____ (be) only a baby. They were cold and hungry ____71____ they didn’t have a fire or any food. ____72____ (old) boy of them came to ask Mrs. March for help. Then Mrs March asked the girls whether (是否) they would like to offer the poor family their breakfast as a Christmas present. After ____73____ (hear) what their mother said, none of the girls spoke. They just looked at the nice food on the table, for they were all hungry as well. ____74____ few minutes later, they began to put food into a basket. They couldn’t wait ____75____ (go) to see the family with their mother. How kind the girls were. —Taken from Little Women 八、书面表达(共25分) 76. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike要来泰兴当交换生，他想知道怎样才能尽快适应泰兴的生活，请你根据以下要点给他写封邮件提些建议。 注意： 1. 100词左右；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名； Dear Mike, I’m happy to know that you want to know how to live a comfortable life in Taixing. Here is my advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope this can help you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语独立作业 （总分：150分，时间:150分钟） 一．听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A. 听对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。听两遍。 1. What’s Meimei’s favourite subject? A. B. C. 2. What was the weather like last Sunday? A. B. C. 3. Which lesson are the students having? A. B. C. 4. How did the boy go to Sanya? A. B. C. 5. Who is the tallest of the three? A. Mary B. Tom C. Susan 6. How often does the girl go to the sports club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. When did Jim get to school this morning? A. At 7:00. B. At 7: 15. C. At 7:30. 8. How was Jane’s school trip? A. Boring. B. Tiring C. Great. 9. What does Sandy want to be when she grows up? A. She wants to be a teacher． B. She wants to be a dancer． C. She wants to be a doctor． 10. Why can’t the girl watch the cartoons? A. Because her mother is working. B. Because her father is reading. C. Because her mother is sleeping. B. 听对话，回答11-12题, 听两遍。 11 Why didn't the man buy the tickets that evening? A. Because the train left just ten minutes ago. B. Because the man drank too much wine and was too late. C. Because the weather was bad. 12. When will the first train leave tomorrow morning? A. 8:15. B. 9:15. C. 11:30. C. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表。听两遍。 Mary’s family Father ● a(an) 13__ ● short and fat with short black hair Mother a nurse with long golden hair can14__ well Sister 15 years old wears glasses and likes playing sports 13. A. worker B. officer C. teacher 14. A. play sports B. sing and dance C. sing and skate 15. A.14 B.16 C.18 D. 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。听两遍。 16. Why did the speaker go to a language school? A. To ask strange questions. B. To learn English. C. To see her friends from America. 17. How many days a week did the speaker go to the language school? A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days. 18. What did the speaker do one day during the break? A. She asked for something to eat. B. She helped Alice. C. She asked Alice a question. 19. How did the speaker feel at first after she thanked Alice? A. Alice was really helpful. B. Alice was really hungry for cakes. C. Nothing was free in America. 20. What can you say when someone thanks you for your help? A. Of course. Just let me know soon. B. You're welcome. It's a piece of cake. C. That's all right. Just one cake is enough. 二、选择题（每题1分，共10分） 1. —Wow! The Volunteers: The Battle of Life and Death is ________ best film I have ever seen. —I can’t agree more. I have never seen ________ better one before. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. /; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇！《志愿军：存亡之战》是我看过的最好的电影。——我同意。之前我从来没有见过比这更好的。 考查冠词。the定冠词，用在形容词最高级前；a一，不定冠词，表泛指。根据第一个空后的“best”可知，应该用定冠词the，与best构成形容词最高级。由后面的“better one”可知，应该用不定冠词a表泛指。故选B。 2. Check it again. ________ you write, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. The more careful, the less B. The more carefully, the fewer C. The more careful, the fewer D. The more carefully, the less 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：再检查一遍。你写得越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级的用法。the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……越……”。write为动词，需要用副词carefully来修饰，carefully的比较级为more carefully。故排除A、C项。mistakes为可数名词，应该用few修饰，排除D项。故选B 。 3. No one knows when those visitors will __________. Heavy fog has caused the flight delay. A. arrive B. reach C. get to D. arrive at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人知道这些游客什么时候到达。大雾导致了航班延误。 考查动词辨析。arrive到达，不及物动词；reach到达，及物动物，后面应跟宾语；get to到达，后面跟地方作宾语；arrive at到达，后面应根据宾语。B、C和D三个选项都是及物动词，后面应跟宾语，而句中没有宾语，因此用不及物动词。故选A。 4. In our school library there ________ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them ________ growing larger and larger. A. are; is B. is; are C. have; are D. has; is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们学校图书馆有许多关于科学的书，这些年它们的数量变得越来越大。 考查there be句型和主谓一致。第一空，there be句型中be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词来确定，其中“a number of”表示“若干的，许多的”，后接复数可数名词作主语时，其谓语动词用复数形式are；第二空，the number of...表示“……的数量”，作主语的中心词时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以填is。无there have/has句型。故选A。 5. —Why is this supermarket always full of people? —Because the things in this supermarket are ________ in other supermarkets. A. more expensive than those B. as expensive as that C. not as expensive as that D. not so expensive as those 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么那家超市总是充满了人？——因为那里的东西没有其他超市的东西贵。 考查形容词及代词指代。根据“supermarket always full of people”可知人们去这家超市是因为这家超市的东西比其他超市便宜，as… as与……一样，not so… as不如……，not so expensive as不如……贵，又根据that代指单数名词，those代指复数名词，这里的代词代指things，因此用those。故选D。 6. —Did you go to the cinema last night? —No. ________ seeing a film, I just stayed at home and watched TV. A. Instead of B. Instead C. And D. But 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚去看电影了吗？——没有。我没有看电影，只是待在家里看电视。 考查介词短语。Instead of代替，而不是，介词短语；Instead相反，副词；And并且，连词；But但是，连词。“seeing a film”是动名词短语，空处用instead of符合语境和语法，Instead of seeing a film作句子状语。故选A。 7. Which of the following words is an adjective (形容词)? A. usually B. easily C. carefully D. lovely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词是形容词？ 考查形容词和副词辨析。usually通常地，副词；easily容易地，副词；carefully仔细地，副词；lovely可爱的，形容词。根据题意可知要选的是形容词，只有“lovely”符合。故选D。 8. I often forget _______ the windows, but I remembered _______ them when I left yesterday. A. closing, close B. to close, close C. closing, to close D. to close, closing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常忘记关窗户，但是昨天当我离开的时候，我记着已经关上窗户了。 考查非谓语动词用法。forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”，动作未做；remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”，动作已做。第一部分指通常忘记去做某事，第二部分指记得做过某事，因此选D。故选D。 9. We have about seven days ________ for National Day every year. During this holiday, Lin Tao with his family members had two days ________. A. on, away B. off, out C. in, on D. off, on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在国庆节，我们每年有约七天的假期。在这个假期，林涛和他的家人出去了两天。 考查副词。on在……上面；off远离；in在……里面；out出去。have...off是一个固定词组，意为“放假”。第一空表示国庆节放假，用off；第二空表示一家人出去了，用out。故选B。 10. Our school offers us so many colourful after-school activities on Fridays, but each student can only choose _______ two activities. A. at first B. at last C. at least D. at most 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的学校在星期五为我们提供了许多丰富多彩的课外活动，但每个学生最多只能选择两项活动。 考查介词短语。at first起初；at last最后；at least至少；at most至多。根据句中的“but”表示转折可知，尽管有很多课外活动，但每个学生最多只能选择两项。故选D。 11. The ________ military parade(阅兵) was amazing. About 15,000 officers soldiers ________ it. A 80-minute; took place B. 80-minute; joined C. 80-minute; took part in D. 80-minutes; took part in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：80分钟的阅兵式太棒了。约15000名官兵参加了此次活动。 考查复合形容词及动词短语的用法。复合形容词“基数词-名词单数”形式，故选80-minute作定语修饰名词military parade。动词短语中，“take place”意为“发生”，“join”意为“加入”，通常指加入团体、组织等；“take part in”意为“参加”，常用于参加活动、会议等。本题中指参加阅兵活动，因此用“take part in”。故选C。 12. —Why not hold a Chinese Poetry Competition to welcome our school’s 90th birthday? —________. A. That’s all right B. Yes, please C. Good idea D. Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不举办一场中国诗歌比赛来迎接我们学校的90岁生日呢？——好主意。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系； Yes, please是的，请； Good idea好主意； Never mind没关系。根据“Why not hold a Chinese Poetry Competition”可知，此处是提出建议的语境，应该用Good idea表示赞同，故选C。 13. It is a good idea to ________ the questions before you read the articles. A. look like B. look after C. look through D. look for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你阅读文章之前浏览问题是一个好主意。 考查动词短语词义辨析。look like看起来像； look after 照顾；look through浏览；look for寻找。根据空后the questions“问题”，可以作look through“浏览”的宾语。故选C。 14. People in the USA say “_______” while people in Britain say “autumn”. A. lift B. vacation C. fall D. soccer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：英国人说“autumn”，而美国人说“fall”。 考查名词辨析。lift电梯；vacation假期；fall秋天；soccer足球。根据“People in Britain say ‘autumn’”可知，美国人用“fall”表示秋天。故选C。 15. —How do you usually come to school? —By bike. Taking a bus may ______ much money. And walking ______ too much time. A. take; pays B. cost; takes C. pay; costs D. pay; takes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常怎么来学校？——骑自行车。坐公交可能花费很多钱，而走路花费太多时间。 考查动词辨析。take花费，用于做某事花费时间；pay付钱，用于某人付钱买某物；cost花费，用于某物花费某人金钱。第一空，“Taking a bus may ... much money.”是指“做某事花费钱”，用“cost”；第二空，“walking ... too much time”是指“做某事花费时间”，用“takes”。故选B。 三、完形填空（每题1分，共15分） A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple he grew. One day, his friend gave the farmer a ____16____ apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. He was ____17____ that if he planted the tree near the road, ____18____ would steal (偷) the fruit. If he planted the tree ____19____ one of his field, his neighbours would come at ____20____ and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. ____21____ he planted the tree in his wood where no one could ____22____ it. But without ____23____ and good soil, the tree soon ____24____. Later the friend asked the farmer ____25____ he had planted the tree in such a ____26____ place. “What’s the difference?” the farmer said ____27____. “If I had planted the tree near the road, in one of my field or near my house, ____28____ would steal my apples.” “Yes,” said the friend, “____29____ at least someone could have enjoyed the ____30____. Now you not only have robbed (剥削) everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed a good apple tree!” 16. A. tall B. young C. big D. thin 17. A. sad B. excited C. afraid D. surprised 18. A. friends B. farmers C. strangers D. speakers 19. A. in B. on C. at D. of 20. A. time B. night C. home D. morning 21. A. Slowly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Finally 22. A. taste B. hear C. smell D. see 23. A. sunlight B. moonlight C. wind D. cloud 24. A. grew B. died C. fell D. rose 25. A. why B. how C. what D. when 26. A. good B. rich C. boring D. poor 27. A. happily B. sadly C. angrily D. quickly 28. A. everyone B. nobody C. anybody D. someone 29. A. but B. so C. and D. or 30. A. time B. fruit C. fun D. work 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了一个农民得到了一棵苹果树，为了防止被偷，他把树种在了无人处，结果树死了，得不偿失。 【16题详解】 句意：一天，他的朋友给了农夫一棵小苹果树，让他把它带回家种。 tall高的；young幼小的；big大的；thin瘦的。根据“ told him to take it home and plant it”可知，此处给的是小树。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他担心如果他把树栽在路边，陌生人会偷果子。 sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；afraid担心的；surprised吃惊的。根据“would steal(偷) the fruit”可知，他担心有人偷果子。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他担心如果他把树栽在路边，陌生人会偷果子。 friends朋友；farmers农民；strangers陌生人；speakers说话者。根据“if he planted the tree near the road”可知，路边经过的大多是陌生人，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：如果他把树种在自己的一块地里，邻居们晚上就会来偷一些苹果。 in……里；on在……上；at在；of属于。根据下文“in one of my field”可知，种在田里面用介词in，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：如果他把树种在自己的一块地里，邻居们晚上就会来偷一些苹果。 time时间；night晚上；home家；morning早晨。根据“his neighbours would come at ... and steal some of the apples”可知，偷苹果发生在晚上，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：最后，他把树种在了没有人能看到的地方。 Slowly慢慢地；Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地；Finally最后。根据“he planted the tree in his wood”可知，此处指“最后他把树种在某地”，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：最后，他把树种在了没有人能看到的地方。 taste品尝；hear听到；smell闻到；see看到。根据“he planted the tree in his wood where no one could ... it”可知，他把树种在没人可以看到的地方，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：但是没有阳光和肥沃的土壤，这棵树很快就死了。 sunlight阳光；moonlight月光；wind风；cloud云。根据“and good soil”可知，此处“阳光”和肥沃的土壤并列，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：但是没有阳光和肥沃的土壤，这棵树很快就死了。 grew生长；died死亡；fell落下；rose升起。根据“But without ... and good soil”可知，没有肥沃的土壤，树死了。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：后来朋友问农夫为什么把树栽在这么贫瘠的地方。 why为什么；how怎样；what什么；when什么时候。根据“Later the friend asked the farmer”可知，此处是问为什么把树栽在这么贫瘠的地方，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：后来朋友问农夫为什么把树栽在这么贫瘠的地方。 good好的；rich富有的；boring无聊的；poor贫瘠的。根据“But without ... and good soil”可知，这是个贫瘠的地方，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：“有什么区别？”农夫愤怒地说。 happily开心地；sadly伤心地；angrily生气地；quickly迅速地。根据“What’s the difference?”可知，农民很生气 ，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：如果我把树栽在路边、我的一块田地里或我家附近，就会有人偷我的苹果。 everyone每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；someone某人。根据“He was ... his children would take the fruit.”可知，会有人偷苹果，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：但至少有人可以享受水果。 but但是；so因此；and和；or或者。根据上文“Yes”可知，此处表示转折，所以填but，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：但至少有人可以享受水果。 time时间；fruit水果；fun娱乐；work工作。根据下文“Now you not only have robbed (剥削) everyone of the fruit”可知，此处指享受结出的水果。故选B。 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分） A 9:05 a.m. 31. What’s the weather like when Simon, Nick and Ricky are chatting? A. Sunny. B. Foggy. C. windy. D. Rainy. 32. What will they do this afternoon? A. Play football B. Do their homework C. See a film D. Go cycling 33. What time will they meet? A. At 2:45 p.m. B. At 2:55 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. D. At 3:05 p.m. 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Because of the bad weather, Simon had to give up playing football. B. Ricky doesn’t like doing outdoor activities on a wet day. C. Three boys would like to have a big dinner after watching the film. D. They all agreed to meet at the cinema entrance. 35. What does Nick mean by saying “You are not alone!”? A. I’m also a football fan. B. I’m also waiting. C. I’m also doing my homework. D. I’m also booking tickets. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，关于三个人计划做什么的聊天信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but it’s raining outside”可知外面在下雨。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why not see an action film at Sunshine Cinema...Agreed...All agreed!”可知，下午他们去看电影。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meet you two at the cinema entrance at 2:55”以及“Let’s make it 10 minutes earlier.”可知，提前十分钟见面，也就是2点45分。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Let’s make it 10 minutes earlier. Get something to eat first.”可知，提前十分钟见面，先找点吃的，而不是看完电影后吃晚餐。故选C。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“What are you up to? I’m waiting!”可推知，此处Nick是告诉Simon他也一样，也在等着。故选B。 B The day of the Ridge City Skate Race (滑冰比赛) was finally here. All the animals got ready for the race all year and were excited. Molly Mouse, the smallest skater, almost could not see the starting line (起跑线). Everyone thought she was too small to win. Happy Lion, the biggest skater, was ready to race, too. Pinky Pig and Lazy Cat couldn’t wait because both of them almost won last year. The skaters lined up, the flag (旗帜) came down, the skaters took off. Thump! Faster and faster Happy Lion skated down the street, and he was winning! Suddenly, his skate hit the curb (路牙) and fell to the ground. The other skaters raced past him. Lazy Cat came first now while Pinky Pig unluckily landed on sand (沙地), wasn’t hurt but dizzy (晕的). He tried hard to catch up but failed. Molly Mouse was the last skater to come around the comer. “Should I stop?” She said to herself. “If I stop, I’ll never catch up.” Finally she decided to help Pinky Pig go on skating. Around the next corner was a path which went up a high hill. “Skating uphill is hard,” Lazy Cat said. “The other skaters might catch up with me.” She thought for a while and turned the sign. The arrow (箭头) now pointed (指向) right. Lazy Cat laughed as she she skated up the path to the left. All the other skaters turned right and started skating down the hill. “Come back,” Molly Mouse shouted. “You went the wrong way!” Finally the skaters stopped. They turned and started back up the hill... 36. Who found the wrong way? A. Molly Mouse. B. Happy Lion. C. Pinky Pig. D. Lazy Cat. 37. The sentence “She saw Pinky Pig sitting on the sand.” should be put at the end of Paragraph _________. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 38. Which of the following is the right order (顺序) of the story? a. All the other skaters skated right and down the hill. b. Happy Lion skated fast enough to come first. c. Molly Mouse stopped to help Pinky Pig. d. Lazy Cat turned the sign. A. b-d-c-a B. d-a-b-c C. c-b-d-a D. b-c-d-a 39. What is the best title (标题) of the story? A. The Ridge City Skate Race B. Different Animals C. Hard-working Skaters D. Don’t Turn the Sign 40. What is the text? A. A story. B. A poem. C. An interview. D. An advertisement. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了在一次里奇城滑冰比赛中各个动物的表现的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Come back,’ Molly Mouse shouted. ‘You went the wrong way!’”可知，是莫莉老鼠发现路错了。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lazy Cat came first now while Pinky Pig unluckily landed on sand (沙地)”可知，第五段主要讲了是小猪摔在沙地上。句子 “She saw Pinky Pig sitting on the sand.”应放在第五段最后。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文，根据“Faster and faster Happy Lion skated down the street, and he was winning!”、“Lazy Cat came first now while Pinky Pig unluckily landed on sand (沙地), wasn’t hurt but dizzy (晕的).”、“Finally she decided to help Pinky Pig go on skating.”和“She thought for a while and turned the sign. The arrow (箭头) now pointed (指向) right…All the other skaters turned right and started skating down the hill.”可知，先是快乐的狮子滑得够快，可以第一个到达，然后小猪摔在了沙地上，莫莉老鼠停下来帮助小猪，然后懒猫转动了指示牌，导致所有其他的溜冰者都向右滑下山坡。故选D。 【39题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讲了在一次里奇城滑冰比赛中各个动物的表现。所以标题是“里奇城滑冰比赛”最合适。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The day of the Ridge City Skate Race (滑冰比赛) was finally here. All the animals got ready for the race all year and were excited.”可知，文章主要讲了在一次里奇城滑冰比赛中各个动物的表现的故事。故选A。 C Coke arrived at a lonely house, but he didn’t enter the room. He listened for a moment but he could not hear anything at all. However, there was smoke coming from the chimney (烟囱) and there was a light on in the front room? “Why is it so quiet? Is it a trap (圈套)? Are the police waiting for me in there” he asked himself. He went to the front door and pushed it. To his surprise, it was open! He went in very quietly. In the front room there was a fire burning in the fireplace. The room was clean, small and very warm. There was very little furniture in it. There were also some photos on the shelf above the fire. They were yellow and old. Suddenly Coke froze. There was someone else in the room. He knew it. He could feel it! He turned around quickly and, at the same time, put his hand on his pocket. There was a small knife there. He saw an old woman. She had a covered dish in her hands and there was a sweet smell of meat and vegetables coming from it. She did not look afraid. She did not even look surprised. “I’m sorry.” She said, and put the dish down on the table. Coke could hardly believe his ears. Here he was, a stranger in her house and yet she said she was sorry! “I’m sorry.” She said again. “I didn't hear you. People often come to the door and knock, but I don’t hear them. I’m glad you came in.” 41. When Coke reached the house, he didn’t go into it at once because _________. A. there must be a woman B. it was dark inside the house C. there might be some danger D. he could hear nothing 42. What can we know from the underlined sentence? A. It was very cold in the house. B. Coke was afraid. C. Coke’s mother was at home. D. Coke found himself in the wrong house. 43. What is true of the old woman? A. She was Coke’s aunt. B. She was very rich. C. She was too weak to close the door. D. She couldn’t hear anything. 44. The woman said she was sorry because __________. A. she thought she didn’t hear Coke knock at the door B. she couldn’t remember Coke’s name C. she didn’t prepare dinner for Coke D. she had so little furniture in the house 45. From the passage we can infer (推断) that Coke __________. A. knew the woman B. wanted to kill the woman C. was a man the police were looking for D. was the woman’s son 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Coke走进一个房子，他原本打算偷窃，却遇到了一个和善的老奶奶。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why is it so quiet? Is it a trap (圈套)? Are the police waiting for me in there”可知，Coke以为这是一个陷阱，里面有警察在等着抓他，因此没有立刻进去。故选C。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There was someone else in the room.”可知，屋里有人，由此可推测，本来准备偷窃的Coke发现有人，有点害怕。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I didn’t hear you. People often come to the door and knock, but I don’t hear them.”可知，经常有人来敲门，但她都听不到。由此可知，她的听力有问题。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I didn’t hear you.”可知，老人为自己没听到Coke的敲门声而道歉。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Why is it so quiet? Is it a trap (圈套)? Are the police waiting for me in there”可知，他是警察要抓的人。故选C。 D Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius (孔子), whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said. 46. Today we still remember Confucius mainly because _________. A. He lived a poor life in his childhood B. he had wise thoughts and great views about education C. He traveled with his students from state to state D. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period 47. Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports _________ as a child. A. by teaching himself at home B. with the help of his mother C. by going to school D. by visiting many famous teacher 48. The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to _________. A. poor B. bright C. rich D. cute 49. The correct order of the following statements is __________. ①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child ②Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime ③Confucius’ father died ④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history A. ③①④② B. ②③④① C. ①③②④ D. ④③①② 50. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. B. No one has something worthy to be learned. C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy. D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了孔子的经历、对教育的贡献及其重要思想。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 “Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today.”可知，人们仍然记得并尊敬他，是因为他对当今教育事业的贡献。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.”可知，他拜访了许多名师，学习了音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。故选D。 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线处所在句子“At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn.”可知，当时只有富裕家庭的孩子才能上学，但孔子认为，如果他们想学习，每个人都应该上学。由此推测，孔子认为受教育的权利不应取决于人们是贫穷或富贵。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His father died when he was only 3.”可知，他三岁时父亲去世了，故③排第一；根据“As a child, he had to work to help his mother”可知，作为一个孩子，他得帮助妈妈工作，故①排第二；根据“Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history.”可知，他成为了一名老师，并建立了中国历史上第一所公众学校，故④排第三；根据“He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.”可知，他一生大约有3000多名学生，故②排最末。正确的顺序为③①④②。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy”以及“ A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.”可知，只学习不思考使人困惑。只会思考而不学习会使人懒惰。一个人应该严格要求自己，但要善待他人，没有提及“没有人有值得学习的东西。”。故选B。 五、用所给词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共5分） 51. Twins, ask ____________ (you) why you are late for school every day. 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：双胞胎，问问自己为什么每天上学都迟到。根据“Twins, ask”可知，此处需要用“你们自己”的反身代词；Twins为复数，you为“你们”，其复数反身代词是yourselves。故填yourselves。 52. Nancy loves sports and she always spends about one hour ___________ (practise) basketball every day. 【答案】practising 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希喜欢运动，她总是每天花大约一个小时来练习打篮球。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”可知，此处要用动名词形式。故填practising。 53. Not only Jane and Mary but also I ________ (be) good at physics, so we all can help you. 【答案】am 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅简和玛丽，而且我擅长物理，所以我们都能帮助你。根据就近原则，not only…but also…连接主语时，动词的单复数形式应与最靠近的主语保持一致。本句子中，“I”是最靠近的主语，因此动词用第一人称单数形式，即am。故填am。 54. You had better ____________ (not drive) back home after you drink wine. It’s too dangerous. 【答案】not drive 【解析】 【详解】句意：喝酒之后你最好不要开车回家。这太危险。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，空处用动词原形，否定形式在动词原形前加not。故填not drive。 55. Quan Hongchan, the __________ (win) of the gold medal in Games of the Paris Olympic is popular among many young people. 【答案】winner 【解析】 【详解】句意：巴黎奥运会金牌得主全红婵受到许多年轻人的欢迎。根据“the ... of the gold medal”可知，此处填名词形式，win的名词形式winner“获胜者”符合句意。故填winner。 六、任务型阅读（每题1.5分，共15分） China’s 15-year-old Chen Ye won gold (金牌) in the men’s park final of skateboarding (滑板男子碗池决赛) at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on Sept 25, 2023. Chen started getting into skateboarding in 2016 and he showed great interest in it. “I remember one day I went to a sports store, and by chance, I saw a skateboard. I decided to give it a try,” Chen told China Youth Daily. It was really hard to stay on the board at first, but Chen found it very interesting. “Every time I did some difficult skills, I felt the joy of making breakthroughs (突破),” said Chen. Gradually, Chen needed a better skatepark (滑板场) for training. To meet the need, his father decided to make a skate bowl himself. “He would work on it late into the night, sometimes until three or four in the morning,” said Chen. “I’m really thankful for my father’s support.” As a junior high school student, Chen needs to find a balance (平衡) between his study and skateboarding. He can be free from PE classes, during which he can do schoolwork because he needs to practice skateboarding for hours after his school is over. Behind his success (成功) is too many times of hard practice and learning. He practices in the morning, studies in the afternoon and sometimes has to have extra (额外的) classes with the teachers’ help. While getting ready for the competition this year, Chen even disagreed with his father over his study plan. He wanted to train for more hours at night after daytime classes. Looking back at these years of learning skating, Chen says he becomes stronger and more determined (坚定的) to do something he truly loves. Chinese 15-year-old wins gold at the Hangzhou Asian Games Name Chen Ye ____56____ 15 years old His experience (经历) ●Chen Ye learns skating for ____57____ years. He started to learn skating in 2016. ●Chen Ye came ____58____ in the men’s park final of skateboarding at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on Sept 25. Main ____59____ for his success ●When Chen Ye first saw a skateboard in 2016, he was very ____60____  in it. ●Chen Ye’s father ____61____ him, so Chen thanks his father a lot. ●Chen Ye finds a balance between his study and skateboarding. ①He doesn’t need to ____62____ PE classes. He usually practices skateboarding for hours after his school ____63____. ②He practises and studies during the day and has to have extra classes with the ____64____ help. His thought (想法) Many years of learning skating makes him ____65____ and will keep going after what he truly loves. 【答案】56. Age 57. seven##7 58. first 59. reasons 60. interested 61. supported 62. have##attend 63. finishes##ends 64. teachers’ 65. stronger 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了中国15岁的陈烨在第19届亚运会上获得了滑板男子公园决赛冠军，本文主要介绍了他的滑板经历及成功的主要原因。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“China’s 15-year-old Chen Ye won gold (金牌) in the men’s park final of skateboarding (滑板男子碗池决赛) at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on Sept 25, 2023.”可知，15岁是他的年龄。故填Age。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“Chen started getting into skateboarding in 2016 and he showed great interest in it.”可知，陈烨在2016年开始学习滑板，到2023年学习了7年。故填seven/7。 【58题详解】 根据第一段“China’s 15-year-old Chen Ye won gold (金牌) in the men’s park final of skateboarding (滑板男子碗池决赛) at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on Sept 25, 2023.”可知，9月25日，在杭州举行的第19届亚运会上陈烨获得了第一名，first“第一”，故填first。 【59题详解】 根据表格右边可知，这里讲了他成功的原因，用可数名词复数表示，reason“原因”的复数形式为reasons。故填reasons。 【60题详解】 根据第二段“Chen started getting into skateboarding in 2016 and he showed great interest in it.”可知，他对滑板感兴趣，show great interest in与be interested in同义。故填interested。 【61题详解】 根据第三段“I’m really thankful for my father’s support. ”可知，他的父亲支持他，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式，support“支持”的过去式为supported。故填supported. 【62题详解】 根据第四段“He can be free from PE classes, during which he can do schoolwork because he needs to practice skateboarding for hours after his school is over.”可知，他可以不上体育课，need to后跟动词原形，have/attend PE classes意为“上体育课”，故填have/attend。 【63题详解】 根据第四段““He can be free from PE classes, during which he can do schoolwork because he needs to practice skateboarding for hours after his school is over.””可知，他需要在放学后练习几个小时的滑板，一般现在时中单数名词后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，finishes/ends“结束”。故填finishes/ends。 【64题详解】 根据第五段“sometimes has to have extra (额外的) classes with the teachers’ help”可知，有时还得在老师的帮助下补课，teachers’“老师的”，名词所有格。故填teachers’。 【65题详解】 根据最后一段“Looking back at these years of learning skating, Chen says he becomes stronger and more determined (坚定的) to do something he truly loves.”可知，多年的滑冰经验让他变得更坚强。故填stronger。 七、综合填空（每题1.5分，共15分） On Christmas morning. the four March sisters woke up and went down to the kitchen. It was ____66____ (surprise) for them to find their mother wasn’t there. Their servant Hannah told them their mother went out ____67____ (help) a poor family that lived near their house. ____68____ they were waiting for their mother to return home, the girls put their presents for her in a basket. After a while, Mrs. March came back home and told the girls the reason why she went out that morning. She went to see a poor woman who lived in one room ____69____ her seven children. One of the children ____70____ (be) only a baby. They were cold and hungry ____71____ they didn’t have a fire or any food. ____72____ (old) boy of them came to ask Mrs. March for help. Then Mrs March asked the girls whether (是否) they would like to offer the poor family their breakfast as a Christmas present. After ____73____ (hear) what their mother said, none of the girls spoke. They just looked at the nice food on the table, for they were all hungry as well. ____74____ few minutes later, they began to put food into a basket. They couldn’t wait ____75____ (go) to see the family with their mother. How kind the girls were. —Taken from Little Women 【答案】66. surprising 67. to help 68. While 69. with 70. was 71. because 72. The oldest 73. hearing 74. A 75. to go 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是《小妇人》的一个片段，主要介绍了善良的马奇太太和孩子们通过送早餐和礼物帮助了一位穷困的妈妈和她的孩子们的事。 【66题详解】 句意：对于她们来说，发现她们的妈妈不在那里很惊讶。was后接形容词作表语，此处真正的主语是“to find their mother wasn’t there”可知，此处是说妈妈不在这件事让她们惊讶，surprising“令人惊讶的”。故填surprising。 【67题详解】 句意：她们的仆人汉娜告诉她们，她们的母亲出去帮助住在她们家附近的一个贫穷家庭。此处应该用动词不定式表示目的。故填to help。 【68题详解】 句意：在等待母亲回家的同时，女孩们把给她的礼物放在一个篮子里。根据“they were waiting for their mother to return home, the girls put their presents for her in a basket”可知，此处表示两个同时进行的持续性动作，且强调主句表示的动作延续到从句所指的整个时间，要用while“当……时候”。故填While。 【69题详解】 句意：她去看望一位贫穷女士，和七个孩子住在一间房子里。此处表示和七个孩子们住在一间房子里，用with“和……一起”。故填with。 【70题详解】 句意：其中的一个孩子还是一个小婴儿。分析句子结构此处为主系表结构，one of表示“……之一”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，此处为一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was。 【71题详解】 句意：他们很冷很饿，因为他们没有火和任何食物。前后为因果关系，前果后因，用because“因为”。故填because。 【72题详解】 句意：最大的男孩来找马奇太太帮忙。根据常识可知，只有年龄较大的孩子才能过来求助，根据“of them”可知，用最高级the oldest。故填The oldest。 【73题详解】 句意：在听了母亲的话，没有一个女儿说话。after为介词，后接动名词。故填hearing。 【74题详解】 句意：几分钟后，她们把食物放进篮子里。根据“They just looked at the nice food on the table, for they were all hungry as well.”可知，她们刚开始不说话，是过了几分钟才开始。a few“一些”。故填A。 【75题详解】 句意：她们迫不及待和她们的母亲去看望这一家。couldn’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”。故填to go。 八、书面表达(共25分) 76. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike要来泰兴当交换生，他想知道怎样才能尽快适应泰兴的生活，请你根据以下要点给他写封邮件提些建议。 注意： 1. 100词左右；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名； Dear Mike, I’m happy to know that you want to know how to live a comfortable life in Taixing. Here is my advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope this can help you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mike, I’m happy to know that you want to know how to live a comfortable life in Taixing. Here is my advice. To begin with, learning Chinese will make your life easier. You can take Chinese classes or practice with your Chinese friends. It’s also a good idea to make friends with local students. You can join some clubs or volunteer activities to meet new people. Besides, traveling is a good way to get to know the local culture and history. I suggest you visit some famous places of interest in Taixing. You could join the photography club and learn about photography. They usually meet every Saturday afternoon and take photos together. Hope this can help you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，建议学中文及学中文的方法； 第二步，建议交朋友和多参加俱乐部和活动； 第三步，建议旅行，包括原因和地点； 第四步，建议加入俱乐部，包括俱乐部名称、活动时间及活动内容。 [亮点词汇] ①to begin with首先 ②volunteer activities志愿者活动 ③local当地的 ④suggest建议 [高分句型] ①To begin with, learning Chinese will make your life easier. (动名词作主语) ②I suggest you visit some famous places of interest in Taixing. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$