精品解析：福建省泉州实验中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

泉州实验中学2025届高三10月阶段考试英语试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman doing? A. Repairing a computer. B. Making a payment. C. Requesting a refund. 2. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To invite her to dinner. B. To give her a present. C. To seek some advice. 3. What is the man going to do first? A. Make reservations. B. Check with his wife. C. Work out a plan. 4. What is the woman’s opinion on the new building? A. Unattractive. B. Pretty. C. Unique. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesman and customer. B. Householder and renter. C. Colleagues. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers discussing? A. The accommodations. B. The destination. C. The activities. 7. What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s wards? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Unclear. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When will the presentation take place? A. On the 15th. B. On the 16th. C. On the 22nd. 9. How can we describe Mr. Sadik? A. Bossy. B. Forgetful. C. Changeable. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What was the speakers’ original plan for the day? A. Attending a meeting. B. Visiting Ethan’s house. C. Watching a movie. 11. Why didn’t Ethan answer his cellphone? A. He had an accident on the road. B He did not have it with him. C. He left it in the car. 12. What will the woman do tonight? A. Complete her report. B. Work overtime at the office. C. Eat at a new Spanish restaurant. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How did the man know about the woman? A. From the Internet. B. From his parents. C. From his friend. 14. Why does the woman recommend Jack Shin? A. She has a time conflict. B. She lives far from Halifax. C. She wants to help the man save money. 15. What can we learn about Jack Shin? A. His charges are low. B. His schedule is very tight. C. His style is similar to the woman’s. 16. How will Jack Shin present the photos to the man at first? A. By uploading them online. B. By printing them out. C. By exhibiting them. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题， 17. Who probably are the listeners? A. Company employees. B. High school students. C. University seniors. 18 What does the speaker say about interviewing? A. It requires a little talent. B. It needs some practice. C. It can improve skills. 19. What is the speaker’s first suggestion? A. Being confident. B. Contacting potential employers. C. Writing a solid résumé. 20. What does the speaker ask the listeners to take? A. A list of possible questions. B. A notebook with interview skills. C. An overview of their background. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A On-campus Meal Plans Our on-campus dining prides itself on providing nutritious food choices to meet the wide variety of dietary needs within our community. Our meal plans offer the highest quality food and create opportunities for students to engage in academic and lively discussions over meals with each other. Community is one of the great reasons why students in residence halls are required to have a meal plan. While students are automatically signed up in the Blue Plan, three meal plans are available to meet your needs. Available plans Three meal plans are available and our meal plans are made up of two components: ●Meal Credits: Any unused meal credits at the dining halls will run out on Saturday at midnight each week and reset for the upcoming week. Meal credits can only be used by the meal plan holder. ●Flex Dollars: Flex dollars can be used to pay for anyone, such as family, friends, or guests. Current Plan Upgrade Options Plans Blue Plan Gold Plan Ultimate Plan Meal Credits 12 meal credits per week 18 meal credits per week Unlimited meal credits per week Flex Dollars 600 flex dollars 1,200 flex dollars 2,000 flex dollars Cost Included in your Housing Contract +$350 per year +$950 per year Upgrades and changes Want more flexibility to meet your needs? Upgrade and maximize your plan. Simply fill out the On-campus Meal Plan Change Form during the limited change period: Fall: March 1 — September 14 Spring: December 2 — February 8 1. What is a benefit for students to have a meal plan? A. Simplifying dining process. B. Boosting social connections. C. Ensuring access to delicious food. D. Maximizing profit for dining services. 2. How much do you pay to upgrade the Gold Plan? A. $350 per year. B. $600 per year. C. $950 per year. D. $1,200 per year. 3. When can students request changes to their meal plans? A Jan. 24. B. Feb. 21. C. Sept. 28. D. Oct. 3. B From a fish and chip stall, Jenny has come to be the toast of London’s foodie scene. She has achieved a remarkable feat by becoming a famous chef, a distinction that has been a dream coming true for her. “It’s still sinking in,” she said, expressing her surprise at the overwhelming social media response to her accomplishment. Her restaurant is a unique space where modern West African cuisine takes center stage, highlighting the rich culinary (烹饪的) traditions of Nigeria’s Hausa, Yoruba, and Igbo ethnic groups. “In my restaurant, I bring together these three culinary traditions, providing an exciting journey for diners,” Jenny described. Each dish tells a story, from a black sauce for fish, a postpartum (产后的) meal for new mothers, to a fermented tomato sauce. Jenny’s love for food began at a young age, but she was initially guided towards a more traditional career path. She studied biological sciences in university, where she also ran a fish and chip cart. Her move to the UK in 1999 marked the beginning of her journey towards culinary success. As for her, her restaurant is not only a restaurant but also Jenny’s way of honoring her heritage and the food her grandmother used to prepare. “The memory of my grandmother’s cooking inspires me every day,” she shared. Jenny’s cooking shows heartfelt respect for her roots, and her mission is to showcase the flavors of her culture. Jenny longs to be a role model for chefs from diverse backgrounds. She recognizes the value of representation and hopes her success can inspire other chefs in the UK. She notes that while the industry is slowly becoming more inclusive, it’s crucial for employers, landlords, critics, and investors to expand their perspectives to support a variety of cuisines. Her fame is a testament (证明) to her talent and dedication, but it’s the personal connection to her dishes and the memories of home-cooked meals that truly fuel her passion. Jenny’s story is a shining example of how one can achieve their dreams while staying true to their cultural identity. 4. What is the character of Jenny’s restaurant? A. It serves traditional British cuisine. B. It is famous for postpartum meals only. C. It is managed by a social media influencer. D. It features West African culinary traditions. 5. What was Jenny’s initial step to her career path? A. Being a biological sciences student. B. Being a social media influencer. C Being a corporate executive. D. Being a professional chef. 6. What can we infer about Jenny? A. She prioritizes commercial success over culture. B. She aims to westernize traditional Nigerian cuisine. C. She uses her restaurant as a medium for scientific research. D. She integrates her personal history with her professional knowledge. 7. What does Jenny desire to contribute to the culinary world? A. Celebrity status. B. Culinary revolution. C. Diversity in cooking. D. Profits of her restaurant. C With a brain the size of a pinhead, insects possess a great sense of direction. They manage to locate themselves and move through small openings. How do they do this with their limited brain power? Understanding the inner workings of an insect’s brain can help us in our search towards energy-efficient computing, physicist Elisabetta Chicca of the University of Groningen shows with her most recent result: a robot that acts like an insect. It’s not easy to make use of the images that come in through your eyes when deciding what your feet or wings should do. A key aspect here is the apparent motion of things as you move. “Like when you're on a train,” Chicca explains. “The trees nearby appear to move faster than the houses far away.” Insects use this information to infer how far away things are. This works well when moving in a straight line, but reality is not that simple. To keep things manageable for their limited brain power, they adjust their behaviour: they fly in a straight line, make a turn, then make another straight line. In search of the neural mechanism (神经机制) that drives insect behaviour, PhD student Thorben Schoepe developed a model of its neuronal activity and a small robot that uses this model to find the position. His model is based on one main principle: always head towards the area with the least apparent motion. He had his robot drive through a long passage consisting of two walls and the robot centred in the middle of the passage, as insects tend to do. In other virtual environments, such as a space with small openings, his model also showed similar behaviour to insects. The fact that a robot can find its position in a realistic environment is not new. Rather, the model gives insight into how insects do the job, and how they manage to do things so efficiently. In a similar way, you could make computers more efficient. In the future, Chicca hopes to apply this specific insect behaviour to a chip as well. “Instead of using a general-purpose computer with all its possibilities, you can build specific hardware; a tiny chip that does the job, keeping things much smaller and energy-efficient.” She comments. 8. Why is “a train” mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To illustrate the principle of train motion. B. To highlight why human vision is limited. C. To explain how insects perceive distances. D. To compare the movement of trees and houses. 9. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning Schoepe’s model? A. Its novel design. B. Its theoretical basis. C. Its possible application. D. Its working mechanism. 10. What do the researchers think of the finding? A. Amusing. B. Discouraging. C. Promising. D. Contradictory. 11. What will Chicca’s follow-up study focus on? A. Inventing insect-like chips. B. Studying general-purpose robots. C. Creating insect-inspired computers. D. Developing energy-efficient hardware. D Altitudes, landscapes and climates change dramatically as you move across the globe, but one factor remains nearly universal. All of Earth’s diversity is blanketed under a blue sky. But why is the sky blue? The explanation requires a bit of particle physics (粒子物理). We see blue above us because of how light from the sun interacts with Earth’s atmosphere. The visible light contains a variety of colors, ranging from red light to violet. When all of the colors are mixed, the light appears white, Marc Chenard, a scientist at the National Weather Service, told Live Science. But once the white light traveling from the sun reaches Earth, some of the colors begin to interact with small particles in the atmosphere, he said. Each color in the visible light has a different wavelength. Red and orange light waves, for instance, have longer wavelengths, while blue and violet light have much shorter wavelengths. It’s the shorter wavelengths of light that are more likely to be scattered (散射) or absorbed and reflected in a different direction by the air particles in Earth’s atmosphere, Chenard said. That’s what makes the sky blue. Even though violet light is scattered too, there are a couple of reasons why we see the sky as more blue than purple, according to Ed Bloomer, an astronomer at the Royal Observatory Greenwich in the U. K. First, the sun doesn’t produce equal illumination (亮度) in all colors; it contains more blue light than violet light, so more blue light is scattered. Additionally, our eyes are not equally responsive to all colors, Bloomer told Live Science; they are less sensitive to violet light. This preferential scattering of blue light also plays into the colors of sun rise and sunset. At sunset, as a particular point is turning farther and farther from the sun, sunlight must travel farther through the atmosphere to reach your eyes. By the time the sunlight reaches you, all of the blue light has been scattered away. As a result, the orange, red and yellow wavelengths are all that’s left to color the sunset. 12. The sky is blue because visible lights . A. interact with air particles B. travel at different speeds C. are too colorful to illuminate D. are reflected by blue oceans 13. How does the author make the explanation more accessible? A By following order of space. B. By picturing different scenes. C. By giving personal experience. D. By quoting scientists’ opinions. 14. What mainly affects the colors of sunrise and sunset? A. The quality of the atmosphere. B. The easier scattering of blue light. C. The reflecting direction of the sunlight. D. The distance between the observer and the sun. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Earth’s Diversity: A Changeable Factor B. Atmospheric Circle: A Colorful Blanket C. The Color of Sky:A Particle Physics View D. The Light Scattering:A Colorful Movement 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Based on his own research at Washington University in St. Louis and other scientific studies, psychology lecturer Bono offers the following tips for getting and staying happier in your life. ____16____ Looking forward to an enjoyable experience can make it all that much sweeter. Wait a couple of days before seeing a new movie that just came out, plan your big vacation for later in the summer, and try to take time to enjoy each bite of dessert. On the opposite, get negative tasks out of the way as quickly as possible — any delay will only make them seem worse. People who focus more on process than outcome tend to remain motivated in the face of setbacks. They’re better at sticking with major challenges and prefer them over the easy route. ____17____ Because it celebrates rewards that come from the work itself. Focusing only on the outcome can lead to premature burnout if things don’t go well. ____18____ Find an activity that allows you to get together with friends on a regular, ongoing basis. A weekly happy hour, poker night, or TV show ensures consistency and motivation in your social interactions. People with high-quality relationships are not only happier, but also healthier. ____19____ The next time you are attracted to use your phone to look through social media look through your list of contacts instead. ____20____ The happiness you get from a real connection with another person will be far greater than any comments or likes you get on social media. A. Anticipation itself is pleasurable. B. Decrease unnecessary socializing. C. Find someone to call or FaceTime. D. This “growth mindset” helps people stay energized. E. Facebook and Instagram often overstate how much better off others are. F. Nothing is more important for our psychological health than high-quality friendships. G. They recover from illnesses more quickly, live longer, and enjoy more enriched lives. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In my role as a clown(小丑) doctor, I am dressed in my white coat with a curly rainbow wig(假发), a big red nose and my name badge “Doctor Larry Laugh-Out-Loud”. As I enter the waiting area, I see the familiar atmosphere of ____21____ and tension: people sitting ____22____ on plastic chairs, looking through worn-out magazines, and anxious parents trying to ____23____ their crying children. In the middle of this particular scene, I ____24____ a small girl Lara, with a swollen ankle. The on-duty nurse tells me that Lara’s parents ____25____ her to the hospital after a bicycle accident. I understand that while the medical staff will treat her physical injury, my role is to ____26____ her spirits. Being a clown doctor means I can help people by ____27____ them. I perform magic tricks, sing songs, tell stories and share silly jokes. Some children, though, don’t feel like laughing, especially if they’re in pain. So I work closely with doctors and nurses to ____28____ our approach sensitively to each patient’s needs. And my magic medicine does indeed seem to ____29____. While the doctor ____30____ examining Lara’s ankle, I get her ____31____ by doing a magic trick. Her ____32____ smile soon turns into hearty laughter as I “magically” produce her sock from my pocket. Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara’s parents more relaxed. As I leave the hospital,____33____ my wig and red nose, I carry with me a broad smile, knowing that today I make a difference. While there may be more ____34____ ahead for Lara and others, I hope that my presence as a clown doctor continues to make the hospital a ____35____ place to visit. After all, as the saying goes, “Laughter is the best medicine.” 21. A. interest B. emptiness C. boredom D. pleasure 22. A. uncomfortably B. calmly C. peacefully D. nicely 23. A. encourage B. comfort C. criticize D. reward 24. A. spot B. recognize C. acknowledge D. distinguish 25. A. forced B. dragged C. pushed D. rushed 26. A. show B. lower C. lift D. admire 27. A. treating B. entertaining C. examining D. instructing 28. A. sell B. purchase C. market D. tailor 29. A. work B. respond C. answer D. deserve 30. A. looks forward to B. concentrates on C. prefers to D. refers to 31. A. agreement B. praise C. appreciation D. attention 32. A. embarrassing B. frightening C. initial D. final 33. A. removing B. losing C. forgetting D. ignoring 34. A. dangers B. challenges C. adventures D. explorations 35. A. safer B. colder C. friendlier D. lonelier 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder has made Altay a new ____36____ (strike) tourism destination among young people, who are attracted by the breathtaking views and the simple and heartwarming lives of the local residents. ____37____ (adapt) from My Altay, a collection of prose by Chinese author Li Juan, the series tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who returned to her hometown Altay after having setbacks. Since its premiere on May 7, To the Wonder has become ____38____ hit. With the help of 4K ultra-HD cameras, the series captures the untouched beauty of Altay ____39____ grassland stretches for miles against the snow-capped mountains, and flocks of sheep graze leisurely on pastures. Aside ____40____ the vivid display of nomadic culture, people also love the show for its characters and their stories. They celebrate the fun of ordinary life and reflect our common ____41____ (human). Once we’ve seen the world and satisfied our material needs, we start to look inside, to search for a sense of peace and satisfaction and to realize our self-worth. It is ____42____ (probable) this re-connection with one’s inner world and the desire for true beauty ____43____ draws so many viewers, in. It’s not the first time in recent years that a hit show ____44____ (help) turn its location into a popular tourism destination. In January 2023, the TV drama Meet Yourself made Dali in Yunnan province a popular tourism destination. Xiao Peng, a researcher from travel agency, said that the local authorities or tourism companies can make the most of tour products by combining natural views and cultural elements in Altay ____45____ (improve) people’s travel experiences. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(共1小题;满分15分) 46. 假定你是育英中学学生会的负责人，最近学校发起了“阳光乐跑”打卡活动，你将在晨会发言，号召全校同学参加。请就此写一份发言稿，内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．乐跑要求； 3．发出倡议。 注意：1．写作的词数应为80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On warm September night, on the Outer Banks of North Carolina, soft sea winds filled the air. The moon was full. Mira could feel the energy in the air. She loved everything about the ocean, and this evening she had come down to the beach to enjoy the salty night air and hear the waves washing over the sand gently. Mira closed her eyes and listened to the waves. The gentle rolling sound was calming. Suddenly, Mira could hear another sound, too. She listened carefully. The sound was so soft that she could barely hear it. She opened her eyes and looked down at the sand. It was moving! All of a sudden, she could see a tiny head coming out. Then, she saw four tiny feet and a shell. A turtle had emerged! Mira looked in amazement at the baby turtle. In the moonlight she could just make out the green and brown pattern on its shell. It was so small! She watched with wonder as other baby turtles began to emerge. One by one they struggled out of their underground nests. Soon the beach was like a moving carpet of tiny turtles. Mira knew the turtles should head towards the waves and swim away, so she was puzzled when they began to pull themselves in the opposite direction. Why would the turtles be going away from the ocean? Suddenly, she remembered something she had heard from some people living here. “Loggerhead sea turtles come back here every year in April. They bury their eggs on the beach and in the first week of September those baby turtles hatch and head back down to the sea. But some of them never make it. Sometimes they die going across the beach, trying to find those bright lights in the houses. The lights confuse the sea turtles.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mira looked across the beach at her house. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Upon arrival, she shouted, “The turtles are hatching! We have to help them!” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泉州实验中学2025届高三10月阶段考试英语试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman doing? A. Repairing a computer. B. Making a payment. C. Requesting a refund. 2. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To invite her to dinner. B. To give her a present. C. To seek some advice. 3. What is the man going to do first? A. Make reservations. B. Check with his wife. C. Work out a plan. 4. What is the woman’s opinion on the new building? A. Unattractive. B. Pretty. C. Unique. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesman and customer. B. Householder and renter. C. Colleagues. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers discussing? A. The accommodations. B. The destination. C. The activities. 7. What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s wards? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Unclear. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When will the presentation take place? A. On the 15th. B. On the 16th. C. On the 22nd. 9. How can we describe Mr. Sadik? A. Bossy. B. Forgetful. C. Changeable. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What was the speakers’ original plan for the day? A. Attending a meeting. B. Visiting Ethan’s house. C. Watching a movie. 11. Why didn’t Ethan answer his cellphone? A. He had an accident on the road. B He did not have it with him. C. He left it in the car. 12. What will the woman do tonight? A. Complete her report. B. Work overtime at the office. C. Eat at a new Spanish restaurant. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How did the man know about the woman? A. From the Internet. B. From his parents. C. From his friend. 14. Why does the woman recommend Jack Shin? A. She has a time conflict. B. She lives far from Halifax. C. She wants to help the man save money. 15. What can we learn about Jack Shin? A. His charges are low. B. His schedule is very tight. C. His style is similar to the woman’s. 16. How will Jack Shin present the photos to the man at first? A. By uploading them online. B. By printing them out. C. By exhibiting them. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题， 17. Who probably are the listeners? A. Company employees. B. High school students. C. University seniors. 18. What does the speaker say about interviewing? A. It requires a little talent. B. It needs some practice. C. It can improve skills. 19. What is the speaker’s first suggestion? A. Being confident. B. Contacting potential employers. C. Writing a solid résumé. 20. What does the speaker ask the listeners to take? A. A list of possible questions. B. A notebook with interview skills. C. An overview of their background. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A On-campus Meal Plans Our on-campus dining prides itself on providing nutritious food choices to meet the wide variety of dietary needs within our community. Our meal plans offer the highest quality food and create opportunities for students to engage in academic and lively discussions over meals with each other. Community is one of the great reasons why students in residence halls are required to have a meal plan. While students are automatically signed up in the Blue Plan three meal plans are available to meet your needs. Available plans Three meal plans are available and our meal plans are made up of two components: ●Meal Credits: Any unused meal credits at the dining halls will run out on Saturday at midnight each week and reset for the upcoming week. Meal credits can only be used by the meal plan holder. ●Flex Dollars: Flex dollars can be used to pay for anyone, such as family, friends, or guests. Current Plan Upgrade Options Plans Blue Plan Gold Plan Ultimate Plan Meal Credits 12 meal credits per week 18 meal credits per week Unlimited meal credits per week Flex Dollars 600 flex dollars 1,200 flex dollars 2,000 flex dollars Cost Included in your Housing Contract +$350 per year +$950 per year Upgrades and changes Want more flexibility to meet your needs? Upgrade and maximize your plan. Simply fill out the On-campus Meal Plan Change Form during the limited change period: Fall: March 1 — September 14 Spring: December 2 — February 8 1. What is a benefit for students to have a meal plan? A. Simplifying dining process. B. Boosting social connections. C. Ensuring access to delicious food. D. Maximizing profit for dining services. 2. How much do you pay to upgrade the Gold Plan? A. $350 per year. B. $600 per year. C. $950 per year. D. $1,200 per year. 3. When can students request changes to their meal plans? A. Jan. 24. B. Feb. 21. C. Sept. 28. D. Oct. 3. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一份在校膳食计划，主要包括其好处、具体方案、升级和更改方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Our meal plans offer the highest quality food and create opportunities for students to engage in academic and lively discussions over meals with each other. Community is one of the great reasons why students in residence halls are required to have a meal plan. (我们的膳食计划提供最高质量的食物，并为学生创造机会，让他们在用餐时进行学术和热烈的讨论。社区是要求住在宿舍的学生制定膳食计划的重要原因之一)”可知，学生制定膳食计划的一个好处是促进与他人的社交联系。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Gold Plan对应的Cost“+$350 per year (+每年350美元)”和Ultimate Plan(终极计划)对应的Cost“+$950 per year (+每年950美元)”可知，升级Gold Plan到Ultimate Plan，需支付600(=950-350)美元。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Upgrades and changes部分中“Simply fill out the On-campus Meal Plan Change Form during the limited change period (在限时更改期间，请填写校内膳食计划更改表)”和“Spring: December 2 — February 8 (春季：12月2日至2月8日)”可知，学生可以在1月24日要求更改他们的膳食计划。故选A项。 B From a fish and chip stall, Jenny has come to be the toast of London’s foodie scene. She has achieved a remarkable feat by becoming a famous chef, a distinction that has been a dream coming true for her. “It’s still sinking in,” she said, expressing her surprise at the overwhelming social media response to her accomplishment. Her restaurant is a unique space where modern West African cuisine takes center stage, highlighting the rich culinary (烹饪的) traditions of Nigeria’s Hausa, Yoruba, and Igbo ethnic groups. “In my restaurant, I bring together these three culinary traditions, providing an exciting journey for diners,” Jenny described. Each dish tells a story, from a black sauce for fish, a postpartum (产后的) meal for new mothers, to a fermented tomato sauce. Jenny’s love for food began at a young age, but she was initially guided towards a more traditional career path. She studied biological sciences in university, where she also ran a fish and chip cart. Her move to the UK in 1999 marked the beginning of her journey towards culinary success. As for her, her restaurant is not only a restaurant but also Jenny’s way of honoring her heritage and the food her grandmother used to prepare. “The memory of my grandmother’s cooking inspires me every day,” she shared. Jenny’s cooking shows heartfelt respect for her roots, and her mission is to showcase the flavors of her culture. Jenny longs to be a role model for chefs from diverse backgrounds. She recognizes the value of representation and hopes her success can inspire other chefs in the UK. She notes that while the industry is slowly becoming more inclusive, it’s crucial for employers, landlords, critics, and investors to expand their perspectives to support a variety of cuisines. Her fame is a testament (证明) to her talent and dedication, but it’s the personal connection to her dishes and the memories of home-cooked meals that truly fuel her passion. Jenny’s story is a shining example of how one can achieve their dreams while staying true to their cultural identity. 4. What is the character of Jenny’s restaurant? A. It serves traditional British cuisine. B. It is famous for postpartum meals only. C. It is managed by a social media influencer. D. It features West African culinary traditions. 5. What was Jenny’s initial step to her career path? A. Being a biological sciences student. B. Being a social media influencer. C. Being a corporate executive. D. Being a professional chef. 6. What can we infer about Jenny? A. She prioritizes commercial success over culture. B. She aims to westernize traditional Nigerian cuisine. C. She uses her restaurant as a medium for scientific research. D. She integrates her personal history with her professional knowledge. 7. What does Jenny desire to contribute to the culinary world? A. Celebrity status. B. Culinary revolution. C. Diversity in cooking. D. Profits of her restaurant. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。Jenny从摆炸鱼薯条摊起家，后来成为伦敦知名厨师。她用现代西非美食向民族文化致敬并希望自己的经历能激励不同背景的厨师。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Her restaurant is a unique space where modern West African cuisine takes center stage, highlighting the rich culinary (烹饪的) traditions of Nigeria’s Hausa, Yoruba, and Igbo ethnic groups. “In my restaurant, I bring together these three culinary traditions, providing an exciting journey for diners,” Jenny described. Each dish tells a story, from a black sauce for fish, a postpartum (产后的) meal for new mothers, to a fermented tomato sauce. (她的餐厅是一个独特的空间，现代西非美食的中心舞台，突出尼日利亚的豪萨，约鲁巴，和伊博民族丰富的烹饪传统。“在我的餐厅里，我把这三种烹饪传统结合在一起，为食客们提供了一次令人兴奋的旅程，”珍妮描述道。每道菜都有一个故事，从鱼的黑酱，新妈妈的产后餐，到发酵番茄酱。)”可知，Jenny的餐厅的特点是它展示了现代西非的烹饪传统。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Jenny’s love for food began at a young age, but she was initially guided towards a more traditional career path. She studied biological sciences in university, where she also ran a fish and chip cart. Her move to the UK in 1999 marked the beginning of her journey towards culinary success. (珍妮对食物的热爱从很小的时候就开始了，但她最初被引导到更传统的职业道路上。她在大学里学的是生物科学，还经营过一辆炸鱼薯条车。)”可知，Jenny职业道路的开始是成为一名生物科学的学生。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“As for her, her restaurant is not only a restaurant but also Jenny’s way of honoring her heritage and the food her grandmother used to prepare. “The memory of my grandmother’s cooking inspires me every day,” she shared. Jenny’s cooking shows heartfelt respect for her roots, and her mission is to showcase the flavors of her culture. (对她来说，她的餐馆不仅是一家餐馆，也是珍妮纪念她的传统和祖母曾经做过的食物的方式。“对祖母烹饪的记忆每天都在激励着我，”她分享道。珍妮的烹饪表现了对她的根发自内心的尊重，她的使命是展示她的文化的味道。)”可知，Jenny将自己的个人经历和对文化根源的尊重融入她的专业知识中。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Jenny longs to be a role model for chefs from diverse backgrounds. She recognizes the value of representation and hopes her success can inspire other chefs in the UK. She notes that while the industry is slowly becoming more inclusive, it’s crucial for employers, landlords, critics, and investors to expand their perspectives to support a variety of cuisines. (珍妮渴望成为来自不同背景的厨师的榜样。她认识到代表性的价值，并希望她的成功能激励英国的其他厨师。她指出，虽然这个行业正在慢慢变得更具包容性，但对于雇主、房东、评论家和投资者来说，扩大视野以支持各种美食是至关重要的。)”可知，Jenny渴望在烹饪界中提倡多样性，成为不同背景厨师的榜样。故选C。 C With a brain the size of a pinhead, insects possess a great sense of direction. They manage to locate themselves and move through small openings. How do they do this with their limited brain power? Understanding the inner workings of an insect’s brain can help us in our search towards energy-efficient computing, physicist Elisabetta Chicca of the University of Groningen shows with her most recent result: a robot that acts like an insect. It’s not easy to make use of the images that come in through your eyes when deciding what your feet or wings should do. A key aspect here is the apparent motion of things as you move. “Like when you're on a train,” Chicca explains. “The trees nearby appear to move faster than the houses far away.” Insects use this information to infer how far away things are. This works well when moving in a straight line, but reality is not that simple. To keep things manageable for their limited brain power, they adjust their behaviour: they fly in a straight line, make a turn, then make another straight line. In search of the neural mechanism (神经机制) that drives insect behaviour, PhD student Thorben Schoepe developed a model of its neuronal activity and a small robot that uses this model to find the position. His model is based on one main principle: always head towards the area with the least apparent motion. He had his robot drive through a long passage consisting of two walls and the robot centred in the middle of the passage, as insects tend to do. In other virtual environments, such as a space with small openings, his model also showed similar behaviour to insects. The fact that a robot can find its position in a realistic environment is not new. Rather, the model gives insight into how insects do the job, and how they manage to do things so efficiently. In a similar way, you could make computers more efficient. In the future, Chicca hopes to apply this specific insect behaviour to a chip as well. “Instead of using a general-purpose computer with all its possibilities, you can build specific hardware; a tiny chip that does the job, keeping things much smaller and energy-efficient.” She comments. 8. Why is “a train” mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To illustrate the principle of train motion. B. To highlight why human vision is limited. C. To explain how insects perceive distances. D. To compare the movement of trees and houses. 9. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning Schoepe’s model? A. Its novel design. B. Its theoretical basis. C. Its possible application. D. Its working mechanism. 10. What do the researchers think of the finding? A. Amusing. B. Discouraging. C. Promising. D. Contradictory. 11. What will Chicca’s follow-up study focus on? A. Inventing insect-like chips. B. Studying general-purpose robots. C. Creating insect-inspired computers. D. Developing energy-efficient hardware. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了物理学家Elisabetta Chicca的最新研究成果：一个模仿昆虫行为的机器人，该机器人能够帮助人们理解昆虫大脑的运作机制，并探讨了这种机制在提高计算机能效方面的潜在应用。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“A key aspect here is the apparent motion of things as you move. “Like when you're on a train,” Chicca explains. “The trees nearby appear to move faster than the houses far away.” Insects use this information to infer how far away things are.(这里的一个关键方面是当你移动时物体的明显运动。“就像你在火车上一样，”Chicca解释道。“附近的树似乎比远处的房子移动得快。”昆虫利用这些信息来推断物体的距离)”可推知，本段提到火车是为了解释昆虫如何感知距离的。故选C项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“In search of the neural mechanism (神经机制) that drives insect behaviour, PhD student Thorben Schoepe developed a model of its neuronal activity and a small robot that uses this model to find the position. His model is based on one main principle: always head towards the area with the least apparent motion. He had his robot drive through a long passage consisting of two walls and the robot centred in the middle of the passage, as insects tend to do. In other virtual environments, such as a space with small openings, his model also showed similar behaviour to insects.(为了寻找驱动昆虫行为的神经机制，博士生Thorben Schoepe开发了一个昆虫神经活动模型，并开发了一个小型机器人，利用这个模型来找到昆虫的位置。他的模型基于一个主要原则：总是朝着运动最不明显的区域前进。他让他的机器人穿过一条由两堵墙组成的长通道，机器人就像昆虫一样，站在通道的中间。在其他虚拟环境中，比如有小开口的空间，他的模型也表现出与昆虫相似的行为)”可知，关于Schoepe的模型，本段主要讨论了它的工作机制。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In a similar way, you could make computers more efficient.(同样地，你可以使计算机更有效率)”以及最后一段“In the future, Chicca hopes to apply this specific insect behaviour to a chip as well. “Instead of using a general-purpose computer with all its possibilities, you can build specific hardware; a tiny chip that does the job, keeping things much smaller and energy-efficient.” She comments.(将来，Chicca希望将昆虫的这种特殊行为也应用到芯片上。“你可以构建特定的硬件，而不是使用具有所有功能的通用计算机；一个微小的芯片就能完成这项工作，让物体变得更小、更节能。”她评论道)”可推知，研究人员认为这一发现可以让物体变得更小、更节能，所以是有前途的。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the future, Chicca hopes to apply this specific insect behaviour to a chip as well. “Instead of using a general-purpose computer with all its possibilities, you can build specific hardware; a tiny chip that does the job, keeping things much smaller and energy-efficient.” She comments.(将来，Chicca希望将昆虫的这种特殊行为也应用到芯片上。“你可以构建特定的硬件，而不是使用具有所有功能的通用计算机；一个微小的芯片就能完成这项工作，让物体变得更小、更节能。”她评论道)”可推知，Chicca的后续研究重点是将昆虫的这种特殊行为应用到芯片上。故选A项。 D Altitudes, landscapes and climates change dramatically as you move across the globe, but one factor remains nearly universal. All of Earth’s diversity is blanketed under a blue sky. But why is the sky blue? The explanation requires a bit of particle physics (粒子物理). We see blue above us because of how light from the sun interacts with Earth’s atmosphere. The visible light contains a variety of colors, ranging from red light to violet. When all of the colors are mixed, the light appears white, Marc Chenard, a scientist at the National Weather Service, told Live Science. But once the white light traveling from the sun reaches Earth, some of the colors begin to interact with small particles in the atmosphere, he said. Each color in the visible light has a different wavelength. Red and orange light waves, for instance, have longer wavelengths, while blue and violet light have much shorter wavelengths. It’s the shorter wavelengths of light that are more likely to be scattered (散射) or absorbed and reflected in a different direction by the air particles in Earth’s atmosphere, Chenard said. That’s what makes the sky blue. Even though violet light is scattered too, there are a couple of reasons why we see the sky as more blue than purple, according to Ed Bloomer, an astronomer at the Royal Observatory Greenwich in the U. K. First, the sun doesn’t produce equal illumination (亮度) in all colors; it contains more blue light than violet light, so more blue light is scattered. Additionally, our eyes are not equally responsive to all colors, Bloomer told Live Science; they are less sensitive to violet light. This preferential scattering of blue light also plays into the colors of sun rise and sunset. At sunset, as a particular point is turning farther and farther from the sun, sunlight must travel farther through the atmosphere to reach your eyes. By the time the sunlight reaches you, all of the blue light has been scattered away. As a result, the orange, red and yellow wavelengths are all that’s left to color the sunset. 12. The sky is blue because visible lights . A. interact with air particles B. travel at different speeds C. are too colorful to illuminate D. are reflected by blue oceans 13. How does the author make the explanation more accessible? A. By following order of space. B. By picturing different scenes. C. By giving personal experience. D. By quoting scientists’ opinions. 14. What mainly affects the colors of sunrise and sunset? A. The quality of the atmosphere. B. The easier scattering of blue light. C. The reflecting direction of the sunlight. D. The distance between the observer and the sun. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Earth’s Diversity: A Changeable Factor B. Atmospheric Circle: A Colorful Blanket C. The Color of Sky:A Particle Physics View D. The Light Scattering:A Colorful Movement 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文从粒子物理学的角度分析了由于可见光的波长、传播距离、观测者对不同光波视觉敏感度等因素而导致天空颜色的变化。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We see blue above us because of how light from the sun interacts with Earth’s atmosphere.(我们之所以能看到头顶上的蓝色，是因为来自太阳的光与地球大气层的相互作用)”以及“But once the white light traveling from the sun reaches Earth, some of the colors begin to interact with small particles in the atmosphere, he said.(但是，一旦从太阳发出的白光到达地球，其中一些颜色开始与大气中的小颗粒相互作用，他说)”可知，天空是蓝色的，因为可见光与空气粒子相互作用。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“When all of the colors are mixed, the light appears white, Marc Chenard, a scientist at the National Weather Service, told Live Science.(美国国家气象局的科学家马克·切纳德告诉《生活科学》杂志，当所有的颜色混合在一起时，光就会呈现白色)”；第三段“It’s the shorter wavelengths of light that are more likely to be scattered (散射) or absorbed and reflected in a different direction by the air particles in Earth’s atmosphere, Chenard said.(切纳德说，波长较短的光更有可能被地球大气中的空气颗粒散射或吸收，并以不同的方向反射)”以及第四段“Even though violet light is scattered too, there are a couple of reasons why we see the sky as more blue than purple, according to Ed Bloomer, an astronomer at the Royal Observatory Greenwich in the U. K.(据英国格林威治皇家天文台的天文学家Ed Bloomer说，尽管紫光也会被散射，但我们看到的天空偏蓝而偏紫的原因有几个)”可知，作者通过引用科学家的观点来分析天空颜色的形成原因。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This preferential scattering of blue light also plays into the colors of sun rise and sunset.(蓝光的这种优先散射也影响了日出和日落的颜色)”可知，蓝光更容易散射主要影响日出和日落的颜色。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But why is the sky blue? The explanation requires a bit of particle physics (粒子物理).(但是为什么天空是蓝色的呢？这个解释需要一点粒子物理学的知识)”结合文章在从粒子物理的角度解释天空为什么是蓝色。正是由于粒子和光的相互作用，最后一段又提到了日出和日落呈现红色和橙色的原因。总而言之，文章从粒子物理的角度在解释天空的颜色。C选项“天空的颜色:粒子物理学的观点”最符合文章标题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Based on his own research at Washington University in St. Louis and other scientific studies, psychology lecturer Bono offers the following tips for getting and staying happier in your life. ____16____ Looking forward to an enjoyable experience can make it all that much sweeter. Wait a couple of days before seeing a new movie that just came out, plan your big vacation for later in the summer, and try to take time to enjoy each bite of dessert. On the opposite, get negative tasks out of the way as quickly as possible — any delay will only make them seem worse. People who focus more on process than outcome tend to remain motivated in the face of setbacks. They’re better at sticking with major challenges and prefer them over the easy route. ____17____ Because it celebrates rewards that come from the work itself. Focusing only on the outcome can lead to premature burnout if things don’t go well. ____18____ Find an activity that allows you to get together with friends on a regular, ongoing basis. A weekly happy hour, poker night, or TV show ensures consistency and motivation in your social interactions. People with high-quality relationships are not only happier, but also healthier. ____19____ The next time you are attracted to use your phone to look through social media, look through your list of contacts instead. ____20____ The happiness you get from a real connection with another person will be far greater than any comments or likes you get on social media. A. Anticipation itself is pleasurable. B. Decrease unnecessary socializing. C. Find someone to call or FaceTime. D. This “growth mindset” helps people stay energized. E. Facebook and Instagram often overstate how much better off others are. F. Nothing is more important for our psychological health than high-quality friendships. G. They recover from illnesses more quickly, live longer, and enjoy more enriched lives. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. F 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，如何在生活中变得更加快乐、如何保持更加快乐。大学心理学讲师根据自己的研究提出了四条建议。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Looking forward to an enjoyable experience can make it all that much sweeter. Wait a couple of days before seeing a new movie that just came out, plan your big vacation for later in the summer, and try to take time to enjoy each bite of dessert.(期待一次愉快的经历会让一切变得更加甜蜜。等上几天再去看一部刚上映的新电影，计划一下你夏天晚些时候的大假期，试着花时间享受每一口甜点)”可知，本段主要是说对未来美好的期待会使这段经历更加甜美，A项“期待本身是令人愉快的”符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上文“People who focus more on process than outcome tend to remain motivated in the face of setbacks. They’re better at sticking with major challenges and prefer them over the easy route.(那些更关注过程而不是结果的人在面对挫折时往往会保持动力。他们更善于坚持重大挑战，更喜欢挑战而不是简单的路线)”可知，关注过程比关注结果更能激励人们面对挫折，结合本段末句“Focusing only on the outcome can lead to premature burnout if things don’t go well.(如果事情进展不顺利，只关注结果会导致过早倦怠)”可知，只关注结果会使人倦怠，空处应是描述与之相反的关注过程的积极影响，D项“这种‘成长心态’帮助人们保持精力充沛”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Find an activity that allows you to get together with friends on a regular, ongoing basis. A weekly happy hour, poker night, or TV show ensures consistency and motivation in your social interactions. People with high-quality relationships are not only happier, but also healthier.(找一个能让你定期和朋友聚在一起的活动。每周的欢乐时光、扑克之夜或电视节目可以确保你在社交活动中的一致性和动力。拥有高质量人际关系的人不仅更快乐，也更健康)”可知，本段主要讲友谊对心理健康的重要作用，F项“没有什么比高质量的友谊对我们的心理健康更重要的了”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“People with high-quality relationships are not only happier, but also healthier.(拥有高质量人际关系的人不仅更快乐，也更健康)”可知，高质量的友谊不仅使人更加快乐，而且使人更加健康，G项“他们从疾病中恢复得更快，活得更长，享受更丰富的生活”符合语境，持续讲述高质量友谊的作用，故选G。 【20题详解】 空前“The next time you are attracted to use your phone to look through social media, look through your list of contacts instead.(下次你想用手机浏览社交媒体时，先看看你的联系人列表吧)”提到，如果要浏览社交媒体时，就看看通讯录，结合下文“The happiness you get from a real connection with another person will be far greater than any comments or likes you get on social media.(你从与另一个人的真正联系中获得的快乐将远远大于你在社交媒体上得到的任何评论或点赞)”可知，空处应是承接上文，查看同学录给某个人打电话或视频，C项“找一个可以打电话或视频通话的人”符合语境，承接上文动作，且呼应下文“a real connection with another person”，故选C。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In my role as a clown(小丑) doctor I am dressed in my white coat with a curly rainbow wig(假发), a big red nose and my name badge “Doctor Larry Laugh-Out-Loud”. As I enter the waiting area, I see the familiar atmosphere of ____21____ and tension: people sitting ____22____ on plastic chairs, looking through worn-out magazines, and anxious parents trying to ____23____ their crying children. In the middle of this particular scene, I ____24____ a small girl Lara, with a swollen ankle. The on-duty nurse tells me that Lara’s parents ____25____ her to the hospital after a bicycle accident. I understand that while the medical staff will treat her physical injury, my role is to ____26____ her spirits. Being a clown doctor means I can help people by ____27____ them. I perform magic tricks, sing songs, tell stories and share silly jokes. Some children, though, don’t feel like laughing, especially if they’re in pain. So I work closely with doctors and nurses to ____28____ our approach sensitively to each patient’s needs. And my magic medicine does indeed seem to ____29____. While the doctor ____30____ examining Lara’s ankle, I get her ____31____ by doing a magic trick. Her ____32____ smile soon turns into hearty laughter as I “magically” produce her sock from my pocket. Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara’s parents more relaxed. As I leave the hospital,____33____ my wig and red nose, I carry with me a broad smile, knowing that today I make a difference. While there may be more ____34____ ahead for Lara and others, I hope that my presence as a clown doctor continues to make the hospital a ____35____ place to visit. After all, as the saying goes, “Laughter is the best medicine.” 21. A. interest B. emptiness C. boredom D. pleasure 22 A. uncomfortably B. calmly C. peacefully D. nicely 23. A. encourage B. comfort C. criticize D. reward 24. A. spot B. recognize C. acknowledge D. distinguish 25. A. forced B. dragged C. pushed D. rushed 26. A. show B. lower C. lift D. admire 27. A. treating B. entertaining C. examining D. instructing 28. A. sell B. purchase C. market D. tailor 29. A. work B. respond C. answer D. deserve 30. A. looks forward to B. concentrates on C. prefers to D. refers to 31. A. agreement B. praise C. appreciation D. attention 32. A. embarrassing B. frightening C. initial D. final 33. A. removing B. losing C. forgetting D. ignoring 34. A. dangers B. challenges C. adventures D. explorations 35 A. safer B. colder C. friendlier D. lonelier 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫Larry的小丑医生在医院通过表演魔术、唱歌等方式为患者带来欢乐，帮助他们缓解紧张情绪。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我进入等候区时，我看到的是熟悉的无聊和紧张气氛：人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻看着破旧的杂志，焦虑的父母试图安抚哭泣的孩子们。A. interest兴趣；B. emptiness空虚；C. boredom无聊；D. pleasure快乐。根据常识和下文“looking through worn-out magazines,”可知，候诊室的氛围应该是让人感到无聊和紧张。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. uncomfortably不舒服地；B. calmly平静地；C. peacefully和平地；D. nicely很好地。根据上文“I see the familiar atmosphere of ___2____ and tension:”可知，候诊室通常给人一种不自在的感觉，人们不舒服地坐着。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. encourage鼓励；B. comfort安慰；C. criticize批评；D. reward奖励。根据下文“their crying children.”可知，在紧张的医院环境中，焦虑的父母自然是尝试安慰他们的孩子。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个特别的场景中，我发现了一个小女孩拉拉，她的脚踝肿了。A. spot发现；B. recognize认出；C. acknowledge承认；D. distinguish区分。根据下文“a small girl Lara”可知，作为小丑医生进入等待处时，作者发现了一个有伤病的小孩。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：值班护士告诉我，拉拉的父母在一次自行车事故后把她送到了医院。A. forced强迫；B. dragged拖拽；C. pushed推；D. rushed匆忙。根据下文“after a bicycle accident.”可知，在紧急情况下，父母会匆匆将孩子送到医院。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道当医务人员治疗她的外伤时，我的角色是振奋她的精神。A. show展示；B. lower降低；C. lift提高，提振；D. admire钦佩。根据下文“her spirits”可知，作为小丑医生的任务是提升孩子们的情绪。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个小丑医生意味着我可以通过娱乐他们来帮助人们。A. treating治疗；B. entertaining娱乐；C. examining检查；D. instructing指导。根据上文“Being a clown doctor”可知，作者作为小丑医生，通过娱乐来缓解病人的压力。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我与医生和护士紧密合作，针对每位患者的需要定制我们的方法。A. sell出售；B. purchase购买；C. market营销；D. tailor定制。根据下文“our approach sensitively to each patient’s needs.”可知，小丑医生需要根据每个孩子的不同情况量身定制适合病人的方法。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的魔法药似乎确实起作用了。A. work起作用；B. respond回应；C. answer回答；D. deserve值得。根据下文“Her___12___ smile soon turns into hearty laughter as I ‘magically’ produce her sock from my pocket. Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara’s parents more relaxed.”可知，作者的行为起到了积极的效果。故选A。 30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当医生专注于检查拉拉的脚踝时，我用变魔术的方式转移了她的注意力。A. looks forward to期待；B. concentrates on集中精力于；C. prefers to更喜欢；D. refers to参考。根据下文“examining Lara’s ankle”可知，医生需要集中注意力检查拉拉的脚踝。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. agreement 同意；B. praise 赞扬；C. appreciation 欣赏；D. attention 注意力。根据下文“by doing a magic trick.”可知，我通过变魔术的方式转移了她的注意力，以减轻她的不适。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她最初的微笑很快就变成了开心的笑声，当我“魔术般”地从口袋里拿出她的袜子时。A. embarrassing令人尴尬的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. initial初始的；D. final最终的。根据下文“smile soon turns into hearty laughter”，作者通过表演魔术让拉拉从初始的微笑变成开心的笑，描述的是情绪的转变过程。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我离开医院时，脱下了我的假发和红色大鼻子，我带着灿烂的笑容，知道自己今天有所作为。A. removing脱掉；B. losing失去；C. forgetting忘记；D. ignoring忽视。根据上文“As I leave the hospital”和下文“my wig and red nose”可知，作者离开医院下班时摘下了他的假发和红鼻子。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然拉拉和其他人未来可能还会面临更多的挑战，但我希望我小丑医生身份的存在能够让医院成为一个更友好的地方。A. dangers危险；B. challenges挑战；C. adventures冒险；D. explorations探索。根据上文“ While”和下文“ahead for Lara and others”等内容可知，病人可能会面临更多的医疗挑战。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. safer更安全的；B. colder更冷的；C. friendlier更友好的；D. lonelier更孤独的。根据下文“After all, as the saying goes,‘Laughter is the best medicine.’”可知，作者给病人带来欢乐，希望他的存在能让医院变成一个更加友好的环境。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder has made Altay a new ____36____ (strike) tourism destination among young people, who are attracted by the breathtaking views and the simple and heartwarming lives of the local residents. ____37____ (adapt) from My Altay, a collection of prose by Chinese author Li Juan, the series tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who returned to her hometown Altay after having setbacks. Since its premiere on May 7, To the Wonder has become ____38____ hit. With the help of 4K ultra-HD cameras, the series captures the untouched beauty of Altay ____39____ grassland stretches for miles against the snow-capped mountains, and flocks of sheep graze leisurely on pastures. Aside ____40____ the vivid display of nomadic culture, people also love the show for its characters and their stories. They celebrate the fun of ordinary life and reflect our common ____41____ (human). Once we’ve seen the world and satisfied our material needs, we start to look inside, to search for a sense of peace and satisfaction and to realize our self-worth. It is ____42____ (probable) this re-connection with one’s inner world and the desire for true beauty ____43____ draws so many viewers, in. It’s not the first time in recent years that a hit show ____44____ (help) turn its location into a popular tourism destination. In January 2023, the TV drama Meet Yourself made Dali in Yunnan province a popular tourism destination. Xiao Peng, a researcher from travel agency, said that the local authorities or tourism companies can make the most of tour products by combining natural views and cultural elements in Altay ____45____ (improve) people’s travel experiences. 【答案】36. striking 37. Adapted 38. a 39. where 40. from 41. humanity 42. probably 43. that 44. has helped 45. to improve 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述的是中国最新热播电视节目《我的阿勒泰》如何促使阿勒泰成为年轻人中的新时尚旅游目的地，并探讨了该节目对当地旅游业的潜在影响。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国最新热播的电视节目《我的阿勒泰》使阿勒泰成为吸引年轻人的一个新的旅游目的地，他们被当地令人惊叹的景色和当地居民简单而温暖的生活所吸引。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语tourism destination，故填striking。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《我的阿勒泰》改编自中国作家李娟的散文集《我的阿勒泰》，讲述了年轻女子李文秀在遭遇挫折后回到家乡阿勒泰的故事。句中谓语是tells，空格处用非谓语动词，the series和adapt之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作状语。位于句首，首字母大写，故填Adapted。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：自5月7日首播以来，《我的阿勒泰》已经成为热门。hit是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，hit是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在4K超高清摄像机的帮助下，该系列捕捉了阿勒泰的原始之美，在那里，雪山映衬着绵延数英里的草原，成群的羊在牧场上悠闲地吃草。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词Altay是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：除了生动地展示游牧文化外，人们还喜欢节目中的人物和他们的故事。根据语境可知，句子表示“除了生动地展示游牧文化外，人们还喜欢节目中的人物和他们的故事”，aside from“除了”，故填from。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们庆祝日常生活的乐趣，反映了我们共同的人性。common是形容词，修饰名词，句子表示“他们庆祝日常生活的乐趣，反映了我们共同的人性”，空格处意为“人性”，作宾语，名词是humanity，是不可数名词。故填humanity。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：也许正是这种与内心世界的重新连接，以及对真美的渴望，吸引了如此多的观众。空格处用副词作状语，probable的副词是probably，意为“可能”。故填probably。 【43题详解】 考查强调句。句意：也许正是这种与内心世界的重新连接，以及对真美的渴望，吸引了如此多的观众。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子是强调句，结构是“It is/was+被强调的部分+who/that+其他部分”，句子被强调的是“this re-connection with one’s inner world and the desire for true beauty(这种与内心世界的重新连接以及对真正美的渴望)”，因此空格处用that。故填that。 【44题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这已经不是近年来第一次有热播剧把这里变成热门旅游目的地了。It’s not the first time that sb. have/has done sth.是固定句型，意为“这不是某人第一次做某事”。主语a hit show是单数，主谓一致，故填has helped。 【45题详解】 考查不定式。句意：旅行社研究员Xiao Peng表示，当地政府或旅游公司可以通过结合阿勒泰的自然景观和文化元素来充分利用旅游产品，以改善人们的旅游体验。根据句意可知，空格处用不定式表目的，作状语。故填to improve。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(共1小题;满分15分) 46. 假定你是育英中学学生会的负责人，最近学校发起了“阳光乐跑”打卡活动，你将在晨会发言，号召全校同学参加。请就此写一份发言稿，内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．乐跑要求； 3．发出倡议。 注意：1．写作的词数应为80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Aimed at improving students’ physical fitness and creating a sports atmosphere, a campaign “Sunshine Fun Run” is launched. Not spending too much time on your phone or sitting down should be the first step taken. Besides, it’s of great significance to exercise and punch in every day. And senior students are encouraged to set a good example to students in lower grades, which is not only inspiring, but promotes friendship. We call on everyone to participate in it. Only with joint efforts can a healthy campus be achieved soon. Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是育英中学学生会的负责人，最近学校发起了“阳光乐跑”打卡活动，你将在晨会发言，号召全校同学参加。请就此写一份发言稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 此外：besides→in addition 呼吁：call on→appeal to 参加：participate in→take part in 实现：achieve→fulfill 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Aimed at improving students’ physical fitness and creating a sports atmosphere, a campaign “Sunshine Fun Run” is launched. 拓展句：A campaign “Sunshine Fun Run” is launched, whose aim is to improve students’ physical fitness and create a sports atmosphere. 【点睛】[高分句型1] And senior students are encouraged to set a good example to students in lower grades, which is not only inspiring, but promotes friendship. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Only with joint efforts can a healthy campus be achieved soon. (运用了部分倒装) 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On warm September night, on the Outer Banks of North Carolina, soft sea winds filled the air. The moon was full. Mira could feel the energy in the air. She loved everything about the ocean, and this evening she had come down to the beach to enjoy the salty night air and hear the waves washing over the sand gently. Mira closed her eyes and listened to the waves. The gentle rolling sound was calming. Suddenly, Mira could hear another sound, too. She listened carefully. The sound was so soft that she could barely hear it. She opened her eyes and looked down at the sand. It was moving! All of a sudden, she could see a tiny head coming out. Then, she saw four tiny feet and a shell. A turtle had emerged! Mira looked in amazement at the baby turtle. In the moonlight she could just make out the green and brown pattern on its shell. It was so small! She watched with wonder as other baby turtles began to emerge. One by one they struggled out of their underground nests. Soon the beach was like a moving carpet of tiny turtles. Mira knew the turtles should head towards the waves and swim away, so she was puzzled when they began to pull themselves in the opposite direction. Why would the turtles be going away from the ocean? Suddenly, she remembered something she had heard from some people living here. “Loggerhead sea turtles come back here every year in April. They bury their eggs on the beach and in the first week of September those baby turtles hatch and head back down to the sea. But some of them never make it. Sometimes they die going across the beach, trying to find those bright lights in the houses. The lights confuse the sea turtles.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mira looked across the beach at her house. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Upon arrival, she shouted, “The turtles are hatching! We have to help them!” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A possible version Mira looked across the beach at her house. What came into her sight was her mother, sitting on the porch rocking her baby sister. Accompanying her was his father drinking lemonade. Mira could see them clearly because her house had two bright lights that lit up the front yard of the house. Suddenly it clicked. Mira shouted to them at the top of her voice, “Turn off the lights please!” But they failed to hear, so she began to run. She raced to her house with only one thought “Turn off the lights”. She tripped and fell, but without delay she picked herself up and continued running until she reached the house. Upon arrival, she shouted, “The turtles are hatching! We have to help them!” With that, Mira dashed into the house and turned off the bright porch lights. Her parents were a little bit confused. However, after Mira explained what had happened, they jumped into action as well. They hurriedly rushed to their neighbors and asked them to turn off their lights. Meanwhile, Mira was off running towards the sea again. She reached the beach just in time to see the tiny turtles slipping silently into the waves. As the last turtle swam away, it seemed to have looked back at Mira. In the moonlight, Mira thought she saw it smile. Now Mira could picture all the small turtles swimming happily in the ocean. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。米拉热爱海洋的一切，这晚她来到海滩。闭目倾听中，她突然察觉到另一细微声响，竟是沙子在动！一只小海龟破土而出，随后更多小海龟挣扎着离开地下巢穴，海滩瞬间变得生机勃勃。米拉惊讶又困惑，因小海龟竟朝远离海洋的方向爬去。她随即想起当地居民的话：每年四月，红海龟会来此产卵，九月初小海龟孵化后应回归大海，但一些海龟会被沿岸房屋的灯光迷惑，误入歧途，甚至因此丧生。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“米拉望着海滩对面她的房子。”可知，第一段可以描写米拉看到的景象和她的行动。 ②由第二段句首内容“一到那里，她就喊道：‘海龟正在孵化！我们必须帮助他们！’”可知，第二段可以描写米拉劝解人们关灯后海龟的行动变化和最终的结果。 2.续写线索：望着房子—跑向灯光—劝解—关掉灯—海龟回大海 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①陪伴某人：accompany sb./keep sb. company ②关掉：turn off/switch off ③开始：begin/start 情绪类 ①困惑的：confused/puzzled ②高兴地：happily/gladly 【点睛】【高分句型1】What came into her sight was her mother, sitting on the porch rocking her baby sister. ( 运用了What引导的主语从句、现在分词sitting作状语) 【高分句型2】 Mira could see them clearly because her house had two bright lights that lit up the front yard of the house.( 运用了because引导的原因状语从句、that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型3】However, after Mira explained what had happened, they jumped into action as well. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$