Unit3 Fit for life Reading2 语言点课件-2024-2025学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第二册

Unit 3 Fit for life Reading Language points 1. 以……专业 2. 医务（专业）人员 3.在…的进程（/过程进展）中 4.改变游戏规则的（指彻底改变事态发展的） 5.在…中起着关键的作用 Chinese specialize in (P29 Welcome) 2. a medical professional (P29 Welcome) 3. over the course of … (L2) 4. game-changing (L3) 5. play a critical role in… (L6) Phrases 6. 一套…… 7. 生物 8.感染某种疾病 9. 与…有联系 10.…的方法 Chinese 6. the/a set of… (L8) 7. a living being (L8) 8. contract certain diseases … (L11) 9. relate(…) to (L14) 10. a means of… (L15) Phrases 11. 对…作出调整/变化 12. 把…应用于 … 13.阻止/防止… 14. 纠正异常基因 15. 从早期 Chinese 11. make changes to sth. (L16) 12. apply … to… (L18) 13. prevent…from… (L21) 14. correct abnormal genes (L22) 15. early on (L22) Phrases 16. 用作，当…使用 17. 在与疾病作斗争中 18.导致… 19. （我们）医疗的手段 20. 以很快的速度 Chinese 16. serve as(L23) in the fight against diseases (L23) 18. lead to (L23) 19. our approach to health care (L24) 20. at a fast pace (L25) Phrases 21. 问题出现了。 22. 把A限制在… 23. 阻止/防止 … 24. 强身健体 25. 提高人类对感冒和流感的抵抗力 Chinese 21. Questions arise.(L25-26) 22. restrict A to … (L26-27) 23. prohibit…from (L27) 24. enhance healthy bodies (L28) 25. increase the human resistance to colds and flus (L29) Phrases 26. 使…感官更加敏锐 27. 定制婴儿 28. 由于，作为…的结果 29. 努力处理，全力解决 30. 道德问题 Chinese 26. sharpen … senses(L30) 27. designer babies(L32) 28. in consequence (of sth.) as a consequence (of sth.) (L33) 29. wrestle with (L34) 30. moral issue (L34) Phrases 31. 弄懂，弄清楚，弄明白; 计算出; 解决; 32. 阻止某人做某事 33.狂野发展 34. 放在正确的位置，准备就绪 35.对某人有利 Chinese 31. figure out (L35) 32. keep…from… (L35) 33. run wild (L35) 34. put …in place (L36) 35. to one’s advantage (L36-37) Phrases 36. 失去控制 37. 辩论/讨论某事 38.争论某事 39. 医学界及其它领域 40.毫无疑问 Chinese 36. (be) out of control (L37-38) debate on sth. (L39) debate (with sb.) on/over/about sth. 38. argument over sth. (L40) 39. medical community and beyond (L41) 40. without doubt (L42) Phrases Read and underline the following key words or expressions. 1. contract 2. identify 3. relate 4. apply 5. restore 6. fundamental 7. arise 8. restrict 9. prohibit 10. resistance 11. put sth. in place 12. work to one’s advantage 1. It also contains information that helps determine our lifespan and affects our chances of contracting certain diseases. (line 11) v. to get an illness 感染（疾病）；得（病） v. to become less or smaller; to make sth. become less or smaller （使）收缩，缩小 n. an official written agreement 合同 contract a serious illness 染上重病 a contracting market 萎缩的市场 make/sign/enter (into) a contract (with sb.) (与某人)签订合同 contractor n. 承包人；承包商 Unit 3 常见搭配： 1). contract (sb.) to do sth. (与某人)签订合同做某事 2). draw up a contract 起草合同 3). break the contract 违反合同 Tests found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are ___________(contract) and pumping blood around the bodies. Other organizations such as banks ask customers to sign long ___________(contract) they may not read or understand. It criticizes the main ___________(contract) for seriously erring in their estimates. Practice makes perfect. contracting contracts contractors 2. Geneticists have been trying to identify which genes relate to which diseases, as they believe genome editing is an effective means of disease treatment and prevention. (line 14) v. to recognize and correctly name sb./sth.确认；认出 v. to find or discover sb./sth. 找到；发现 identity n. 身份，本身；特征 identity card 身份证 identification n. 鉴定;确认;身份证明 identical adj. 完全同样的，相同的 be identical to/with… 与 …完全一样 常见搭配： 1). identify…as… 认出/显示…是… 2). identify with sb. 与某人产生共鸣;同情某人 3). identify a link between… and… 发现…与…之间的关联 After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who identified the lady as Erin Smith. Without delay, I called to thank her. Scientists have identified a link between diet and cancer. I really enjoyed the book because I could identify with some of the main characters. Examples: He was too far away to be able ___________(identify) faces. Your student ID card identifies you _____ a student at the University of Bolton. In fact, twins, who are ___________(identify) to each other in appearance, can sometimes prefer to use different hands. For lack of similar experiences, most students find it hard to identify ____ the characters in the film. Practice makes perfect. to identify as identical with 3. Geneticists have been trying to identify which genes relate to which diseases, as they believe genome editing is an effective means of disease treatment and prevention. (line 14) v. show or make a connection between two or more things 联系；使有联系； v. to give a spoken or written report of sth.; to tell a story 叙述；讲述；讲（故事） relate A to B 把 A和B联系起来 relate sth. to sb. 向某人讲述某事 related adj.相关的，有联系的 be related to sth./sb. 与……相关 In the future, pay increases will ___________(relate) productivity. He _______(relate) the facts of the case _____ journalists. According to experts, the amount of time spent watching TV ___ ___ _____ ___ (not relate) reading ability. Practice makes perfect. relate to/be related to related to is not related to 4. In the near future, geneticists help to apply this technology to treat a wide range of health problems. (line 18) v. to make a formal request（通常以书面形式）申请，请求 v. to use sth. or make sth. work in a particular situation 使用；应用 v. to put or spread sth. such as paint, cream, etc. onto a surface 涂；敷； apply sth. to ... 把……应用/涂抹到… apply to… 适用于，运用于 apply (to sb./some organization) for sth. 向……申请 applicant n.申请人 application n.申请;应用; 应用程序 翻译下列短语： 把理论运用到实践中 申请工作护照签证 努力做某事，专注于做某事 apply theory to practice apply for a job/passport/visa apply oneself to doing sth. The advertisement for engineers on the Internet attracted many ___________(apply). The man’s ___________(apply) for membership of the club was turned down. Apply the cream evenly ________ your face and neck. Find out ahead of time what regulations__________ to your situation. Practice makes perfect. applicants application to apply 5. Soon we may be able to use such treatments to restore a blind person’s vision or give someone who was born deaf an excellent sense of hearing. (line 19) v. to bring back a situation or feeling that existed before 恢复（某种情况或感受） v. to bring sb./sth. back to a former condition, place or position 使复原；使复位；使复职 派生词： restoration n. 整修；修复 restorer n. 做修复工作的人 restorative adj. 恢复健康的 翻译下列短语： 恢复某人的视力/听力 恢复秩序 恢复公众对经济的信心 修复旧家具 修复这座古建筑使其恢复到昔日的辉煌 音乐的康复功能 restore one’s sight/hearing restore order restore public confidence in economy restore the old furniture restore this ancient building to its former glory the restorative power of music The family not only returned the important documents to us that day but also ___________(restore) our faith and trust in people. The ___________(restore) took about four years. Practice makes perfect. restored restoration 6. Genome editing, serving as a new weapon in the fight against diseases, will lead to a fundamental change in our approach to health care. (line 23) adj. serious and very important; affecting the most central and important parts of sth. 十分重大的；根本的 adj. central; forming the necessary basis of sth. 基础的；基本的 n. [ usually pl. ] a basic rule or principle; an essential part 基本规律；根本法则 a fundamental change/difference 根本性的变革/区别 be fundamental to sth. 是……的基础 the fundamentals of psychology 心理学的基本原理 the fundamentals of music 音乐的基本知识 fundamentally adv. 根本地，从根本上；基础地 Exercising regularly is fundamental to _______(keep) healthy. In line with this, Jeff Warren tells us that the way we sleep has changed _____________ (fundamental) since the invention of artificial lightning and the electric bulb. Practice makes perfect. keeping fundamentally 7. As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace, however, questions arise about how to use it appropriately. (line 25) arise-arose-arisen v. ( especially of a problem or a difficult situation) to happen; to start to exist 发生；产生；出现(尤指出现问题或困境) v. to happen as a result of a particular situation （由…）引起；（因…）产生 arise from/out of sth. 因……产生；由……引起 Unexpected problems may _______. What problems may _______ if people interfere with nature? Hearing someone called her, the girl ______ from her seat. Our forefathers arose against the enemies and won the ultimate victory. Practice makes perfect. arise arise arose 我们的先辈奋起反抗敌人并赢得了最终的胜利。 5. A number of high buildings ______ ______ (arise) where there was nothing in a year, but ruins. 6. Accidents often arise ____________ carelessness. 7. Not all problems ____________ (arise) from social discrimination can be addressed through communication. Practice makes perfect. have arisen from/out of arising 8. Should we restrict our use of this technology to the treatment and prevention of diseases? (line 26) v. to limit the size, amount or range of sth. 限制，限定（数量、范围等） v. to stop sb./sth. from moving or acting freely 束缚；妨碍；阻碍 restrict sth. to sth. 将……限定到…… restricted adj.有限的；受限制的；受控制的 restriction n.限制，约束；限制法规 impose/place a restriction on sth. 对某事进行限制 This time as an expert witness, he used environmental protection laws to explain __________ (restrict) on development in and around wetlands. The biggest __________ (restrict) on our resources is the number of hours we can devote to something, so we look to maximize the return we get on our investment of time. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now __________ __________ (restrict) to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad. Practice makes perfect. restrictions restriction are restricted 9. Should we prohibit geneticists from using it to enhance healthy bodies? (line 27) v. [ often passive ] to stop sth. from being done or used especially by law （尤指以法令）禁止 v. to make sth. impossible to do 阻止；使不可能 prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 prohibition n.禁止 prohibition on/against sth. 禁止……的法令 一项对种族歧视的禁令 a prohibition on racial discrimination The plastic bags________ __________ (prohibit) in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Please note that any __________ (prohibit) items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life. In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law __________ (prohibit) the killing of passenger pigeons. Practice makes perfect. prohibiting prohibited are prohibited 10. One day soon, we will be able to use genetic editing to increase the human resistance to colds and flus, to make people taller... (line 29) n. the power not to be affected by sth. 抗力；抵抗力 n. dislike of or opposition to a plan, an idea, etc.; refusal to obey 反对；抵制；抗拒 resistance to sth. 对……的抵抗力 resistance to sb./sth. 反对/反抗… There has been lots of resistance to the new policy. 这项新的政策已经遭到很多的抵制。 resist v. resist doing sth. 反对做某事 can’t resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事 resistant adj.有抵抗力的；抵制的 他忍不住要炫耀自己的好成绩。 He couldn’t resist showing off his high grades. The __________ (resist) to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk. The more pesticides are used, the more __________ (resist) the insects become. It is the easiest of crops to grow and is seemingly __________ (resist) to any disease. Practice makes perfect. resistant resistant resistance 11. Philosophers, geneticists and government officials have all started to wrestle with such moral issues.(line 33-34) wrestle v. 奋力对付，努力处理; 摔跤 wrestling n. 摔跤运动 wrestler n. 摔跤运动员 翻译下列短语： wrestle with sth. wrestle to do sth. wrestle with sb. 努力解决某事 努力处理某事 和某人摔跤 There were too many problems to wrestle _______. He __________________(wrestle) to solve the problem all year. Horse racing, archery and ___________(wrestle) are the most popular sports in Mongolia. Practice makes perfect. wrestling has been wrestling with 12. This means putting appropriate controls in place to make sure that genome editing will work to our advantage.(line 35) put sth. in place 把…放在正确位置;准备就绪 由于采取了更有效的措施，疾病已得到控制。(with的复合结构) With more effective measures put in place, the disease is under control. put sth. in place 把…放在正确位置;准备就绪 他们来访的所有准备工作都安排就绪了。 All the preparations are now in place for their visit. give place to sb./sth. 让位于 in the first place 首先 put yourself in one’s place 设身处地替别人着想 take the place of sb./sth. 代替 in place 在适当的位置；适当的 out of place 位置不当，不得体，不适当 take place 发生 in place of… 代替 与place相关的短语还有： 13. This means putting appropriate controls in place to make sure that genome editing will work to our advantage.(line 37) be/work to our advantage 对某人有利 1). It would be to your advantage to attend the course. 参加这个课程对你有好处。 2). Ultimately, the new law will work to our advantage. 新法律最终将对我们有利。 take advantage of... 利用 turn sth. to one’s advantage 使转为有利 to advantage 有效地，出色地; 更加 gain an advantage 取得优势 give sb. an advantage 给予某人优势 a slight advantage 微小的优势 与advantage相关的短语还有： Further Consolidation on the text. 47 Book 10_课件_U1�_Reading2-8 As I have seen many wonderful scientific developments, but none are as _______________（改变游戏规则的）as genome editing. It also contains information that helps determine our lifespan and affects our chances of _____________ (contract) certain diseases. Geneticists have been trying to _______________ (找到) which genes relate ________which diseases, as they believe genome editing is an effective____________ (方法) of disease treatment and prevention. Unit 3 game-changing Text Review contracting identify to means In the near future, geneticists help to apply this technology __________ treat a wide range of health problems. Soon we may be able to use such treatments to ___________ (恢复) a blind person’s ____________ (视力) or give someone who was born deaf an excellent sense of hearing. Genome editing, __________(serve) as a new weapon in the fight against diseases, will lead to a _____________ (根本的) change in our approach __________ health care. ________the technology continues to develop at a fast pace, however, questions __________ (出现) about how to use it appropriately. Unit 3 to Text Review restore vision serving fundamental As arise to Should we _________ (限制) our use of this technology to the treatment and prevention of diseases? Should we _________ (prohibition) geneticists _________ using it to enhance healthy bodies? One day soon, we will be able to use genetic editing to increase the human _________ (resist) to colds and flus, to make people taller ... This means _________(put) appropriate controls in place to make sure that genome editing will _________ ______________. (对我们有利) Unit 3 restrict Text Review prohibit from resistance putting work to our advantage B1 on P 33 Without doubt identify cell wrestling with pace affect means fundamental Unit 3 1. 遗传标记 2. 与……有关联 3. 一个重要的发现 4. 在……领域 5. 与……有关系 Chinese 1. genetic markers(题目要求) 2. be tied to… (题目要求) 3. an important finding (L3) 4. in the field of… (L3) 5. be connected with / to… (L4) Phrases 6. 全身健康 7. 衰老的过程 8. 致命的疾病 9. 基因组成 10. 加快……的速度 Chinese 6. overall health (L7) 7. the ageing process (L8) 8. deadly disease (L9) 9. genetic make-up (L10) 10. quicken the pace of… (L12) Phrases 11. 充当，起……作用 12. 增加……的可能性 13. 长寿，活得久 14. 发生根本性变化 Chinese 11. function as (L16) 12. enhance people’s chances (L18) 13. live to a ripe old age (L18) 14. make a fundamental change to sth. (L19) Phrases B2 on P 33 genetics statistics; economics; linguistics; sociology; climatology genetic economic; linguistic; mathematical; political; musical B2 on P 33 geneticist physicist; mathematician; statistician; politician; musician B3 on P 33 You might have heard this before. Some genes make you more likely to develop certain diseases. As you might have heard this before, some genes make you more likely to develop certain diseases. B3 on P 33 2. We need to have appropriate controls on genome editing. It can be dangerous. We need to have appropriate controls on genome editing, as it can be dangerous. B3 on P 33 3.New discoveries are being made. Geneticists gain a better understanding of our genes. As New discoveries are being made, geneticists gain a better understanding of our genes. $$