精品解析：浙江省杭州市萧山城区8校联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2024学年第一学期九年级10月独立作业 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 3、考试结束后，上交试题卷和答题卷。 第I卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much should the man pay? A. Two yuan. B. Eight yuan C. Sixteen yuan. 2. Where is Mr. Parker now? A. Paris B. London C. New Zealand 3. What does the woman think of the movie at last? A. Disappointing. B. Great C. Scary 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. The man’s trip B. The man’s plan C. The man’s family 5. When will the woman probably finish her homework? A. By 10:10 B. By 10:20 C. By 10:30 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。对话读两遍。 6. What will the speakers do on the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Go swimming. B. Climb mountains. C. Do volunteer work. 7. How will the speakers go there? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。对话读两遍。 8. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 9 Why didn’t Sam prepare for the exam yesterday? A. He watched a game yesterday. B. He didn’t know about the exam. C. He was too sleepy 10. What’s Sam’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。独白读两遍。 11. What is the probable relationship between Mr. Smith and Li Ming? A. Teacher and student. B. Guide and tourist. C. Doctor and patient. 12. How many suggestions does Li Ming give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four 13. How do they feel when having grammar? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Interested. 14. What makes them have no time to think about it? A. Speaking too fast. B. Too much grammar. C. Too much written work. 15. Why does Li Ming write this letter? A. To ask Mr. Smith to make some changes in class. B. To show his thanks to Mr. Smith for his hard work. C. To say sorry to Mr. Smith for his mistakes. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A. B. C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A How to Read the Medicine Label (标签) Directions: Adults and children 12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours Children 6 years old to under 12 years old 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours Children under 6 years old ask the doctor Warnings : Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won’t stay in your throat. Take with food so your stomach won’t be upset. May make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines. 1. People can’t take the medicine in ________. A. November 2023 B. February 2024 C. April 2025 D. December 2026 2. You can take the medicine if you ________. A. have a bad cough B. break your leg C. have a stomachache D. have a sore back 3. If the medicine is for Jane’s 11-year-old son, he should take at least ________ tablets in 12 hours. A. 2 B. 6 C. 8 D. 12 B Both my wife and I are running lovers. I usually run on the track（跑道）in my neighbourhood. Most people walk on the track, so I am faster than them. My speed（速度）seems amazing to the walkers and I often pass by them twenty or more times around the track. This makes me feel proud. One day, a short man came. He didn’t look like much of a runner. I saw him get out of the car and warm up before running when I passed by two walkers. He started running a few metres ahead of me. He was fast but I sped up and managed to catch up with him. I had someone to compete with. But after a lap（圈）, I fell behind him and had great difficulty in breathing. After two laps, my foot began to hurt, so I had to slow down and began to run at my usual speed. This time I could breathe again without sounding like I had a lung discase（肺病）and the pain in my foot went away. In a very short time, he was for ahead. He was too fast for me to follow. That day, I learnt several lessons. In life, there will always be those slower and faster. Some have natural talent（天赋）, and some have trained harder. Don’t judge（判断）the capacity of a person by how he or she looks. The point is that we each have our own speed. When we are trying to keep up, we often end up hurting ourselves and being out of breath. Slow down or speed up, but run your race to your best. 4. What was the writer’s first impression（印象）of the short man? A. He was an amazing runner. B. He was an experienced driver. C. He wasn’t good at running. D. He was very proud of his speed. 5. What happened to the writer when he slowed down? A. His breath became much heavier. B. His foot didn’t hurt any more. C. He sounded like having an illness. D. He stated to have a pain in his foot. 6. What does the underlined word “capacity” probably mean? A. Age. B. job. C. Hobby. D. Ability. 7. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The Shower, the Healthier B. The Faster, the Better C. Keep Healthy through Running D. Enjoy Your Own Speed C Have you ever experienced the feeling of falling as you start to fall asleep? Sometimes you may come to realize this feeling. If so, don’t worry. Many people have felt the same thing. In fact, these muscle twitches (肌肉抽搐) in the arms, legs or other parts of the body are called hypnic jerks (入睡抽动). And they are very common. Up to 70 percent of people experience them sometimes, Huffington Post reported. But what causes it? There are some theories. Some scientists believe that the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing itself, especially if the person is anxious or unable to get comfortable. As you are about to sleep, your muscles become relaxed. But your brain stays awake. It misunderstands the relaxing of your muscles as a sign that you’re falling. Then the brain jerks the body awake as if it’s trying to protect you. Other scientists believe that different phases of sleep might cause the hypnic jerks. When we sleep, we experience two phases: non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM). During REM, our heart rate, breathing and nervous system can act irregularly. If the body experiences flashes of REM while entering sleep, these irregularities could cause twitches. If you don’t want to experience hypnic jerks, scientists have some suggestions. When you become deeply relaxed, you can learn how to reconnect slowly by moving your fingers and toes a little bit. Then start to move your head and open your eyes, while being aware of yourself as you get out of the relaxed state. But experts agree that hypnic jerks, though sometimes scary, are harmless. If it wakes you up, simply roll over and go back to sleep. But keep in mind: a caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drink, exciting evening activities or stress may make hypnic jerks happen more often. 8. What does the third paragraph mainly tells us? A. the difference between REM and NREM B. the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing itself C. the bad influence of REM D. the different stages of sleep that lead to hypnic jerks 9. According to the passage, which of the following statement is true? A. At least 70 percent of people experience hypnic jerks. B. Experts agree that Hypnic jerks are scary and harmful. C. Our heart rate acts irregularly during REM. D. You can reconnect by moving fingers, toes and then open your eyes at once. 10. Which of the following cannot make hypnic jerks happen more often? A. drinking coffee B. playing basketball for a long time C. reading a book quietly D. having too much pressure 11. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D When you set a foot outside of your door to drop trash, go to a social event or go for a walk, thoughts like “I hope I don’t see anyone I know” or “please don’t talk to me” may run through your mind. I’ve also said such things to myself. Sometimes the last thing you want to do is to talk with someone, especially someone new. Why do we go out of our ways to avoid people? Do we think meeting new people is a waste of time? Or are we just lazy, thinking that meeting someone new really is a trouble? Communication is the key to life. We have been told that many times. Take the past generations, like our parents, for example. They seem to take full advantage of that whole “communication” idea because they grew up talking face to face while Generation-Y grew up staring at screens. We spend hours of our days sitting on Facebook. We send messages to our friends and think about all of the things we want to say to certain people that we don’t have the courage to actually do in reality. Nowadays, we are so caught up in our little circle of friends—our comfort zone. We love it that they laugh at our jokes, understand our feelings and can read our minds. Most importantly, they know when we want to be alone. They just get us. Holding a conversation with someone new means agreeing with things that you don’t actually believe and being someone you think they want you to be—it is, as I said before, a trouble. It takes up so much energy and time, and at some point or another, it is too tiring. But meeting new people is important. Life is too short so meet all the people you can meet, make the effort to go out and laugh. Remember, every “hello” leads to a smile—and a smile is worth a lot. 12. What is the author like according to Paragraph 1? A. He likes to go for a walk with others. B. He plays an active part in attending social events. C. He feels nervous lately. D. He’s afraid of talking to others once in a while. 13. What problem do young people nowadays have according to the author? A. They rely on the Internet to socialize. B. They are less confident in themselves. C. They have difficulty in communicating. D. They don’t feel like making new friends. 14. Which is NOT the reason why many young people avoid meeting new people? A They have to do what they don’t want to. B. They want to take time to do meaningful work. C They feel tired of communicating with new people. D. They think it is a trouble. 15. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell about the importance of friends. B. To give tips on how to meet new people. C. To encourage people to meet new people. D. To introduce the disadvantage of Generation-Y. 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1-4题，并回答5题。 Many times we need to write an invitation. ________ Here’s all of the information you need to write on your party invitation. By showing all of the facts about your party, guests will feel easier to make decisions. ________ The first thing you should put on your invitation is the names of the party hosts. Your invitation should also show the type of the party to the persons that you want to invite. ________ If your guests don’t know about the place, they can check the way to go without getting lost. Clearly write the time of your party, with both the date and the day of the week. ________ Your invitation also needs to tell your guests when to arrive and how long the party will last. You’ll want your guests to reply to your invitation as soon as possible. You can give them a date by which you’ll need an answer. Also tell them a phone number or an e-mail address so that they can let you know. A. But do you know how to write a right invitation? B. The next thing you should write on your invitation is the place where the party will be held. C. They will be clear about whether they can accept it or they have to turn it down. D. After checking the calendar,the guests will know if they are available on that day. E. All the guests should be on time. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Will you write an invitation to invite your friend to your party? Why or why not? (第二问回答不超过15个词） ______________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts. I learned this lesson from a(n) ____21____ many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Georgia. It was a small school with a ____22____ football program. It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play ____23____ the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach and they didn’t even practice to prepare for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited ____24____ I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we failed. I couldn’t believe I had got into ____25____ a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to ____26____ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were ____27____ me. I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential (潜力). I started doing anything I could to help them build ____28____. Most importantly, I began to treat them like ____29____. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their ____30____, we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football. Six months after suffering our failure on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to ____31____. Finally, we faced the number one team on the field. I felt that it would be a win for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the greatest ____32____ of my life! From the experience I learned a lot about ____33____ the attitude of the leader can influence the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and ____34____ them. I helped them to see themselves ____35____, and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born. 21. A. experience B. experiment C. visit D. show 22. A. strong B. normal C. weak D. proper 23. A. with B. for C. against D. like 24. A. but B. because C. so D. if 25. A. so B. that C. very D. such 26. A. wish B. realize C. require D. share 27. A. worrying about B. looking for C. caring about D. depending on 28. A. pride B. culture C. luck D. relationship 29. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners 30. A. vacations B. prizes C. training D. win 31. A. relax B. watch C. improve D. fail 32. A. chance B. excitement C. decision D. development 33 A. what B. how C. why D. when 34. A. encouraged B. caught C. protected D. punished 35. A. honestly B. really C. wisely D. differently 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Johnny’s best friends are good at painting. ____36____, he couldn’t draw a nice picture after a year’s hard work. Feeling terrible, he walked in a park. There he met an old man with only one arm. He told the old man his feeling, “Why can’t I paint well? Everybody does ____37____ (well) than me.” The old man looked at him ____38____ a smile. He said nothing but began to whistle (吹口哨). Soon many birds ____39____ (fly) to them quickly and landed on a tree beside them. Then the old man stopped and said, “Everyone has got one thing that no one else can compare, so have you.” The boy was touched by those words. He said to ____40____ (he). “I must have something better than other people.” Year after year, he found that he was talented in gardening and brought ____41____ (beautiful) to the places wherever he worked. Actually, people may have ____42____ (total) different talents. Focusing on the strengths makes it easier for a person ____43____ (success). On the other hand, if you keep ____44____ (push) yourself hard on the things you are not good at, you may lose confidence. As ____45____ result, you will have less courage to achieve your dreams. So focus on and develop your strength! 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节：词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 pay attention to, correct, create, improve, conversation When I was a student, I was too shy to speak English in front of others. However, I knew that I needed ____46____ my English skills. So, I developed some ways. First, I tried to turn everything into speaking practice. When I watched English movies, I repeated the lines in them. I also ____47____ the words and sentences people used in real-life ____48____, and tried to use them while talking with my classmates. Then, I recorded myself when practicing speaking English. By listening to my recordings, I was able to know how quickly I spoke, whether I spoke ____49____ and which words I had difficulty pronouncing well. . Finally, I practiced speaking English with my partners by sending them voice messages. That made me feel much more comfortable. They couldn’t see the expressions on my face, so they wouldn’t know if I was nervous. If you are shy, you can try my ways of practicing or ____50____ your own. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式，每空限填一词。 Zhang Guimei is the head teacher of Huaping Girls High School. Until today, her girls-only school has changed lives of more than 1, 800 girls by sending them to universities. On June 29th, 2021, she was given the July 1 Medal. When Zhang ____51____ (教书) in Huaping, she noticed that many girls had to drop out of school because their parents wanted to save money for their sons ____52____ (代替). Zhang believed every girl should have fair chance to study, she spent years trying to ____53____ (筹集) money. Finally, in 2008, she founded Huaping Girls High School. It’s China’s ____54____ (第一个) and only free public high school for girls. Zhang keeps the ____55____ (习惯) of getting up at 5:00 am every day to turn on the lights of the teaching building. She wants girls to feel safer on their way to classes. After years of tiring work, Zhang now is suffering from poor ____56____ (健康), but the school and the children matter more than anything else in her mind. Zhang’s story has warmed hearts all around China and her spirit has influenced (影响) many people greatly. ____57____ (在……之中) them was her student Zhou Yunli. Zhou ____58____ (决定) to return to Huaping to teach after she got her university degree. “____59____ (知识) is sure to change people’s lives. When you become strong, you must remember to help ____60____ (其他人). This is what Ms Zhang taught us,” Zhou said with a smile. 第二节：书面表达（共 1题，满分 20 分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom听说现在中国人过春节有更多形式和活动，他对此非常感兴趣，想请你介绍一下如今人们怎么过春节。请根据以下图片提示，选择至少两种活动来介绍并谈谈你的观点感受。 注意： 1. 词数80左右；短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文章中不得出现真实的个人信息。 参考词汇：give New Year’s greetings online (线上拜年), go traveling for the Spring Festival (旅游过年) Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期九年级10月独立作业 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 3、考试结束后，上交试题卷和答题卷。 第I卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much should the man pay? A. Two yuan. B. Eight yuan C. Sixteen yuan. 2. Where is Mr. Parker now? A. Paris B. London C. New Zealand 3. What does the woman think of the movie at last? A. Disappointing. B. Great C. Scary 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. The man’s trip B. The man’s plan C. The man’s family 5. When will the woman probably finish her homework? A. By 10:10 B. By 10:20 C. By 10:30 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。对话读两遍。 6. What will the speakers do on the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Go swimming. B. Climb mountains. C. Do volunteer work. 7. How will the speakers go there? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。对话读两遍。 8. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 9. Why didn’t Sam prepare for the exam yesterday? A. He watched a game yesterday. B He didn’t know about the exam. C. He was too sleepy 10. What’s Sam’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。独白读两遍。 11. What is the probable relationship between Mr. Smith and Li Ming? A. Teacher and student. B. Guide and tourist. C. Doctor and patient. 12. How many suggestions does Li Ming give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four 13. How do they feel when having grammar? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Interested. 14. What makes them have no time to think about it? A. Speaking too fast. B. Too much grammar. C. Too much written work. 15. Why does Li Ming write this letter? A. To ask Mr. Smith to make some changes in class. B. To show his thanks to Mr. Smith for his hard work. C. To say sorry to Mr. Smith for his mistakes. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A. B. C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A How to Read the Medicine Label (标签) Directions: Adults and children 12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours Children 6 years old to under 12 years old 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours Children under 6 years old ask the doctor Warnings : Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won’t stay in your throat. Take with food so your stomach won’t be upset. May make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines. 1 People can’t take the medicine in ________. A. November 2023 B. February 2024 C. April 2025 D. December 2026 2. You can take the medicine if you ________. A. have a bad cough B. break your leg C. have a stomachache D. have a sore back 3. If the medicine is for Jane’s 11-year-old son, he should take at least ________ tablets in 12 hours. A. 2 B. 6 C. 8 D. 12 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是药物的使用说明。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“USE BEFORE 11/12/2026”可知，这个药2026年11月12日之后就不能服用了。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Help with common cold, headache, fever and cough.”可知，咳嗽可以服用这个药。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Children 6 years old to under 12 years old”中“1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours”可知，6到12岁，每4到6小时服用一片，因此在12小时内应至少服用2片。故选A。 B Both my wife and I are running lovers. I usually run on the track（跑道）in my neighbourhood. Most people walk on the track, so I am faster than them. My speed（速度）seems amazing to the walkers and I often pass by them twenty or more times around the track. This makes me feel proud. One day a short man came. He didn’t look like much of a runner. I saw him get out of the car and warm up before running when I passed by two walkers. He started running a few metres ahead of me. He was fast but I sped up and managed to catch up with him. I had someone to compete with. But after a lap（圈）, I fell behind him and had great difficulty in breathing. After two laps, my foot began to hurt, so I had to slow down and began to run at my usual speed. This time I could breathe again without sounding like I had a lung discase（肺病）and the pain in my foot went away. In a very short time, he was for ahead. He was too fast for me to follow. That day, I learnt several lessons. In life, there will always be those slower and faster. Some have natural talent（天赋）, and some have trained harder. Don’t judge（判断）the capacity of a person by how he or she looks. The point is that we each have our own speed. When we are trying to keep up, we often end up hurting ourselves and being out of breath. Slow down or speed up, but run your race to your best. 4. What was the writer’s first impression（印象）of the short man? A. He was an amazing runner. B. He was an experienced driver. C. He wasn’t good at running. D. He was very proud of his speed. 5. What happened to the writer when he slowed down? A. His breath became much heavier. B. His foot didn’t hurt any more. C. He sounded like having an illness. D. He stated to have a pain in his foot. 6. What does the underlined word “capacity” probably mean? A. Age. B. job. C. Hobby. D. Ability. 7. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The Shower, the Healthier B. The Faster, the Better C. Keep Healthy through Running D. Enjoy Your Own Speed 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者跑步时的亲身经历告诉我们：我们每个人都有自己的速度。当你应该慢速跑的时候，不要跑得快。当你应该走的时候，不要跑。该跑的时候不要走。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ One day, a short man came. He didn’t look like much of a runner.”可知作者对这个矮个子男人的第一印象是他不善于跑步。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After two laps, my foot began to hurt, so I had to slow down and began to run at my usual speed. This time I could breathe again without sounding like I had a lung discase（肺病）and the pain in my foot went away.”可知放慢速度以后作者的脚不再疼了。故选B。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“ In life, there will always be those slower and faster. Some have natural talent（天赋）, and some have trained harder. Don’t judge（判断）the capacity of a person by how he or she looks.”可知生活中人们有快有慢，有的有天赋而有的训练更努力，不要以长相来判断一个人的能力，capacity与ability意思相近。故选D。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。本文通过作者跑步时的亲身经历告诉我们：我们每个人都有自己的速度。当你应该慢速跑的时候，不要跑得快。当你应该走的时候，不要跑。该跑的时候不要走。用“Enjoy your own speed”做标题最合适。故选D。 C Have you ever experienced the feeling of falling as you start to fall asleep? Sometimes you may come to realize this feeling. If so, don’t worry. Many people have felt the same thing. In fact, these muscle twitches (肌肉抽搐) in the arms, legs or other parts of the body are called hypnic jerks (入睡抽动). And they are very common. Up to 70 percent of people experience them sometimes, Huffington Post reported. But what causes it? There are some theories. Some scientists believe that the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing itself, especially if the person is anxious or unable to get comfortable. As you are about to sleep, your muscles become relaxed. But your brain stays awake. It misunderstands the relaxing of your muscles as a sign that you’re falling. Then the brain jerks the body awake as if it’s trying to protect you. Other scientists believe that different phases of sleep might cause the hypnic jerks. When we sleep, we experience two phases: non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM). During REM, our heart rate, breathing and nervous system can act irregularly. If the body experiences flashes of REM while entering sleep, these irregularities could cause twitches. If you don’t want to experience hypnic jerks, scientists have some suggestions. When you become deeply relaxed, you can learn how to reconnect slowly by moving your fingers and toes a little bit. Then start to move your head and open your eyes, while being aware of yourself as you get out of the relaxed state. But experts agree that hypnic jerks, though sometimes scary, are harmless. If it wakes you up, simply roll over and go back to sleep. But keep in mind: a caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drink, exciting evening activities or stress may make hypnic jerks happen more often. 8. What does the third paragraph mainly tells us? A. the difference between REM and NREM B. the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing itself C. the bad influence of REM D. the different stages of sleep that lead to hypnic jerks 9. According to the passage, which of the following statement is true? A. At least 70 percent of people experience hypnic jerks. B. Experts agree that Hypnic jerks are scary and harmful. C. Our heart rate acts irregularly during REM. D. You can reconnect by moving fingers toes and then open your eyes at once. 10. Which of the following cannot make hypnic jerks happen more often? A. drinking coffee B. playing basketball for a long time C. reading a book quietly D. having too much pressure 11. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了科学家对于人们睡觉的时候有坠落的感觉的两种不同的看法。一是身体的坠落的感觉来自身体自身的放松；二是不同阶段的睡眠会引起入睡抽动。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Other scientists believe that different phases of sleep might cause the hypnic jerks.”可知，第三段主要讲述了睡眠的不同阶段可能会导致睡眠痉挛。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During REM, our heart rate, breathing and nervous system can act irregularly.”可知，在REM期间，我们的心率表现不规律。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But keep in mind: a caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drink, exciting evening activities or stress may make hypnic jerks happen more often.”可知，安静地读书不会使入睡抽动更频繁地发生。故选C。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出“入睡抽动”话题；第二段和第三段主要讲述了一些理论；第四段讲述了科学家给出的一些建议；第五段总结文章。因此D选项符合文章的结构。故选D。 D When you set a foot outside of your door to drop trash, go to a social event or go for a walk, thoughts like “I hope I don’t see anyone I know” or “please don’t talk to me” may run through your mind. I’ve also said such things to myself. Sometimes the last thing you want to do is to talk with someone, especially someone new. Why do we go out of our ways to avoid people? Do we think meeting new people is a waste of time? Or are we just lazy, thinking that meeting someone new really is a trouble? Communication is the key to life. We have been told that many times. Take the past generations, like our parents, for example. They seem to take full advantage of that whole “communication” idea because they grew up talking face to face while Generation-Y grew up staring at screens. We spend hours of our days sitting on Facebook. We send messages to our friends and think about all of the things we want to say to certain people that we don’t have the courage to actually do in reality. Nowadays, we are so caught up in our little circle of friends—our comfort zone. We love it that they laugh at our jokes, understand our feelings and can read our minds. Most importantly, they know when we want to be alone. They just get us. Holding a conversation with someone new means agreeing with things that you don’t actually believe and being someone you think they want you to be—it is, as I said before, a trouble. It takes up so much energy and time, and at some point or another, it is too tiring. But meeting new people is important. Life is too short so meet all the people you can meet, make the effort to go out and laugh. Remember, every “hello” leads to a smile—and a smile is worth a lot. 12. What is the author like according to Paragraph 1? A. He likes to go for a walk with others. B. He plays an active part in attending social events. C. He feels nervous lately. D. He’s afraid of talking to others once in a while. 13. What problem do young people nowadays have according to the author? A. They rely on the Internet to socialize. B. They are less confident in themselves. C. They have difficulty in communicating. D. They don’t feel like making new friends. 14. Which is NOT the reason why many young people avoid meeting new people? A. They have to do what they don’t want to. B. They want to take time to do meaningful work. C. They feel tired of communicating with new people. D. They think it is a trouble. 15. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell about the importance of friends. B. To give tips on how to meet new people. C. To encourage people to meet new people. D. To introduce the disadvantage of Generation-Y. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者分析了当代年轻人的社交问题和发生的原因，继而鼓励他们应该多出去结识新朋友。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’ve also said such things to myself. Sometimes the last thing you want to do is to talk with someone, especially someone new.”可知，作者有时害怕和别人说话。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We spend hours of our days sitting on Facebook. We send messages to our friends and think about all of the things we want to say to certain people that we don’t have the courage to actually do in reality.”可知，在作者看来，年轻一代的问题是他们依靠互联网进行社交活动。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Holding a conversation with someone new means agreeing with things that you don’t actually believe and being someone you think they want you to be—it is, as I said before, a trouble. It takes up so much energy and time, and at some point or another, it is too tiring.”可知，没有提及花时间做有意义的工作是他们不愿结识新朋友的原因。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But meeting new people is important. Life is too short so meet all the people you can meet, make the effort to go out and laugh. Remember, every ‘hello’ leads to a smile—and a smile is worth a lot.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们结识新人。故选C。 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1-4题，并回答5题。 Many times we need to write an invitation. ________ Here’s all of the information you need to write on your party invitation. By showing all of the facts about your party, guests will feel easier to make decisions. ________ The first thing you should put on your invitation is the names of the party hosts. Your invitation should also show the type of the party to the persons that you want to invite. ________ If your guests don’t know about the place, they can check the way to go without getting lost. Clearly write the time of your party, with both the date and the day of the week. ________ Your invitation also needs to tell your guests when to arrive and how long the party will last. You’ll want your guests to reply to your invitation as soon as possible. You can give them a date by which you’ll need an answer. Also tell them a phone number or an e-mail address so that they can let you know. A. But do you know how to write a right invitation? B. The next thing you should write on your invitation is the place where the party will be held. C. They will be clear about whether they can accept it or they have to turn it down. D. After checking the calendar,the guests will know if they are available on that day. E. All the guests should be on time. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Will you write an invitation to invite your friend to your party? Why or why not? (第二问回答不超过15个词） ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. Yes, I will. Because it’s formal and polite. /No, I won’t. Because it is not convenient and I may not get a reply at once. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何写邀请函的步骤。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Many times we need to write an invitation.”以及下文“Here’s all of the information you need to write on your party invitation.”可知，开篇引出写邀请函这一主题，下文提到了一些邀请函的注意事项，故空处会与如何写邀请函相关。选项A“但你知道如何写一份合适的邀请函吗？”与之相符。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“By showing all of the facts about your party, guests will feel easier to make decisions.”可知，展示派对的所有事实是客人是否决定参与的重要环节。选项C“他们会很清楚自己是否可以接受，或者必须拒绝。”与之相符。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“If your guests don’t know about the place, they can check the way to go without getting lost.”可知，提到了邀请函上写地址的重要性，故空处与地址相关。选项B“您应该在邀请函上写下的下一件事是举办聚会的地点。”与之相符。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Clearly write the time of your party, with both the date and the day of the week.”可知，提到了邀请函上聚会的日期，故空处与日期相关。选项D“查看日历后，客人就会知道当天是否有空。”与之相符。故选D。 【20题详解】 本题为开放性习题。言之有理即可，注意字数要求。故填Yes, I will. Because it’s formal and polite. /No, I won’t. Because it is not convenient and I may not get a reply at once. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts. I learned this lesson from a(n) ____21____ many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Georgia. It was a small school with a ____22____ football program. It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play ____23____ the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to prepare for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited ____24____ I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we failed. I couldn’t believe I had got into ____25____ a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to ____26____ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were ____27____ me. I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential (潜力). I started doing anything I could to help them build ____28____. Most importantly, I began to treat them like ____29____. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their ____30____, we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football. Six months after suffering our failure on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to ____31____. Finally, we faced the number one team on the field. I felt that it would be a win for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the greatest ____32____ of my life! From the experience I learned a lot about ____33____ the attitude of the leader can influence the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and ____34____ them. I helped them to see themselves ____35____, and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born. 21. A. experience B. experiment C. visit D. show 22. A. strong B. normal C. weak D. proper 23. A. with B. for C. against D. like 24. A. but B. because C. so D. if 25. A. so B. that C. very D. such 26. A. wish B. realize C. require D. share 27. A. worrying about B. looking for C. caring about D. depending on 28. A. pride B. culture C. luck D. relationship 29. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners 30. A. vacations B. prizes C. training D. win 31. A. relax B. watch C. improve D. fail 32. A. chance B. excitement C. decision D. development 33. A. what B. how C. why D. when 34. A. encouraged B. caught C. protected D. punished 35. A. honestly B. really C. wisely D. differently 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者从自己的一次经历中意识到领导者的态度对队员有影响。没有人是天生的赢家，通过自己的努力总会成功。 【21题详解】 句意：我从多年前的一次经历中吸取了这一教训。 experience经历；experiment实验；visit参观；show展示。根据“I learned this lesson from”可知是从过去的经历中吸取了教训。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：那是一所足球项目薄弱的小学校。 strong强的；normal正常的；weak弱的；proper恰当的。根据“The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to prepare for the game.”可知老队没有教练，他们甚至没有练习为比赛做准备，所以足球项目很薄弱。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在春季训练结束时，学校的老队与新队比赛是一种传统。 with和；for为了；against对抗；like像。根据“play...the new team”可知是和新队伍对抗。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：作为新球队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们会赢，但令我失望的是我们失败了。 but但是；because因为；so所以；if如果。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我简直不敢相信我陷入了这样的境地。 so如此；that那么；very非常；such这样的。根据“a situation”可知此处表示这样的经历，用such修饰。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：经过深思熟虑，我意识到我的球队可能不是佐治亚州的头号球队，但他们依赖我。 wish希望；realize意识到；require需要；share分享。根据“that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia”可知是意识到球队可能不是头号球队。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：经过深思熟虑，我意识到我的球队可能不是佐治亚州的头号球队，但他们依赖我。 worrying about担心；looking for寻找；caring about关心；depending on依靠。根据“that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were...me”可知这些球员依靠作者这个教练。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我开始尽我所能帮助他们建立自尊。 pride骄傲；culture文化；luck运气；relationship关系。根据“I started doing anything I could to help them build”可知是帮助他们建立自信。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：最重要的是，我开始把他们当作胜利者。 leaders领导者；partners搭档；winners获胜者；learners学习者。根据“and they built themselves into winners.”可知是把他们看做胜利者。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受假期时，我们每天见面，练习传球和踢球。 vacations假期；prizes奖品；training训练；win赢。根据“That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their”可知其他队在享受暑假。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：在春季训练场遭遇失败六个月后，我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，并继续进步。 relax放松；watch看；improve提高；fail失败。根据“we won our first game and our second, and continued to”可知是赢得了比赛，并继续提高。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我的孩子们击败了佐治亚州最好的球队，给了我一生中最大的兴奋！ chance机会；excitement兴奋；decision决定；development发展。根据“My boys beat the best team in Georgia”可知赢得了比赛，应该很兴奋。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度如何影响团队成员的知识。 what什么；how如何；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“the attitude of the leader can influence the members of a team”可知是领导者的态度如何影响团队成员的知识。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我没有把我的孩子们看作失败者，而是鼓励他们。 encouraged鼓励；caught抓住；protected保护；punished惩罚。根据“Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and”可知作者鼓励他们。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己，他们把自己打造成了赢家。 honestly诚实地；really真地；wisely明智地；differently不同地。根据“I helped them to see themselves”可知以不同的方式看待自己，不把自己当作失败者，而是胜利者。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Johnny’s best friends are good at painting. ____36____, he couldn’t draw a nice picture after a year’s hard work. Feeling terrible, he walked in a park. There he met an old man with only one arm. He told the old man his feeling, “Why can’t I paint well? Everybody does ____37____ (well) than me.” The old man looked at him ____38____ a smile. He said nothing but began to whistle (吹口哨). Soon many birds ____39____ (fly) to them quickly and landed on a tree beside them. Then the old man stopped and said, “Everyone has got one thing that no one else can compare, so have you.” The boy was touched by those words. He said to ____40____ (he). “I must have something better than other people.” Year after year, he found that he was talented in gardening and brought ____41____ (beautiful) to the places wherever he worked. Actually, people may have ____42____ (total) different talents. Focusing on the strengths makes it easier for a person ____43____ (success). On the other hand, if you keep ____44____ (push) yourself hard on the things you are not good at, you may lose confidence. As ____45____ result, you will have less courage to achieve your dreams. So focus on and develop your strength! 【答案】36. However 37. better 38. with 39. flew 40. himself 41. beauty 42. totally 43. to succeed 44. pushing 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个关于接受自己独特才能的故事，通过一个失去信心的男孩在老人的启发下，发现并发展自己的园艺天赋，最终获得成功的故事，从而强调了重视并发展自身优势的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，经过一年的努力，他仍然不能画出一幅好画。分析句子可知，前后句子是转折关系，且空后有逗号，需用However表示“然而”，故填However。 【37题详解】 句意：每个人都比我画得好。根据“Everybody does…than me”和可知，空处应使用比较级形式。故填better。 【38题详解】 句意：老人微笑着看着他，没有说话，而是开始吹口哨。with a smile表示“带着微笑”，固定短语。故填with。 【39题详解】 句意：不久，许多鸟儿迅速飞向他们并落在他们旁边的树上。根据“and landed on a tree beside them.”可知，本句用一般过去时，动词fly的过去式是flew，故填flew。 【40题详解】 句意：他对自己说：“我一定有比其他人更好的东西。”say to oneself“对自己说”，主语是He，反身代词用“himself”表示“他自己”，故填himself。 【41题详解】 句意：年复一年，他发现自己在园艺方面很有天赋，并给自己工作的地方带来了美丽。动词brought后跟名词作宾语，beautiful名词形式是beauty，故填beauty。 【42题详解】 句意：实际上，人们可能有截然不同的天赋。空处需用副词修饰形容词different，应用副词totally表示“完全地”，故填totally。 【43题详解】 句意：专注于自己的优势让一个人更容易成功。make it easier for sb to do sth“使某人更容易做某事”。success的动词是succeed“成功”。故填to succeed。 【44题详解】 句意：另一方面，如果你在不擅长的事情上不断逼迫自己，你可能会失去信心。keep doing sth“保持做某事”。故填pushing。 【45题详解】 句意：结果，你会少些实现梦想的勇气。as a result表示“结果”，故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节：词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 pay attention to, correct, create, improve, conversation When I was a student, I was too shy to speak English in front of others. However, I knew that I needed ____46____ my English skills. So, I developed some ways. First, I tried to turn everything into speaking practice. When I watched English movies, I repeated the lines in them. I also ____47____ the words and sentences people used in real-life ____48____, and tried to use them while talking with my classmates. Then, I recorded myself when practicing speaking English. By listening to my recordings, I was able to know how quickly I spoke, whether I spoke ____49____ and which words I had difficulty pronouncing well. . Finally, I practiced speaking English with my partners by sending them voice messages. That made me feel much more comfortable. They couldn’t see the expressions on my face, so they wouldn’t know if I was nervous. If you are shy, you can try my ways of practicing or ____50____ your own. 【答案】46. to improve 47. paid attention to 48. conversations 49. correctly 50. create 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者是如何克服害羞的心理，练习英语口语的。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，我知道我需要提高我的英语技能。根据空后的“my English skills”可知，此处应用“improve (提高)”符合语境，need to do sth (需要做某事)。故填to improve。 【47题详解】 句意：我还注意了人们在现实生活中使用的单词和句子，并试图在与同学交谈时使用它们。根据空后的“the words and sentences”结合语境可知，这里说的是注意了人们在现实生活中使用的单词和句子。文章说的是当我还是个学生的时候，想出了一些方法。所以句子应用一般过去时，pay的过去式“paid”。 故填paid attention to。 【48题详解】 句意：我还注意了人们在现实生活中使用的单词和句子，并试图在与同学交谈时使用它们。根据空前的“the words and sentences people used in real-life”可知，用 conversation(交谈)符合语境，此处应用复数形式conversations。故填conversations。 【49题详解】 句意：通过听录音，我能够知道我说话的速度有多快，我说话是否正确，哪些单词发音有困难。根据空前的“spoke(不及物动词)”可知，此处应用一个副词，correct的副词形式 correctly符合语境。 故填correctly。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你害羞，你可以尝试我的练习方式或创造自己的方式。根据语境可知，这里说的是创造自己的联系方式，所以应用creat，前面有情态动词can，所以此处应用动词原形。故填create。 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式，每空限填一词。 Zhang Guimei is the head teacher of Huaping Girls High School. Until today, her girls-only school has changed lives of more than 1, 800 girls by sending them to universities. On June 29th, 2021, she was given the July 1 Medal. When Zhang ____51____ (教书) in Huaping, she noticed that many girls had to drop out of school because their parents wanted to save money for their sons ____52____ (代替). Zhang believed every girl should have fair chance to study, she spent years trying to ____53____ (筹集) money. Finally, in 2008, she founded Huaping Girls High School. It’s China’s ____54____ (第一个) and only free public high school for girls. Zhang keeps the ____55____ (习惯) of getting up at 5:00 am every day to turn on the lights of the teaching building. She wants girls to feel safer on their way to classes. After years of tiring work, Zhang now is suffering from poor ____56____ (健康), but the school and the children matter more than anything else in her mind. Zhang’s story has warmed hearts all around China and her spirit has influenced (影响) many people greatly. ____57____ (在……之中) them was her student Zhou Yunli. Zhou ____58____ (决定) to return to Huaping to teach after she got her university degree. “____59____ (知识) is sure to change people’s lives. When you become strong, you must remember to help ____60____ (其他人). This is what Ms Zhang taught us,” Zhou said with a smile. 【答案】51. taught 52. instead 53. raise 54. first 55. habit 56. health 57. Among 58. decided 59. Knowledge 60. others 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了教师张桂梅的事迹。 【51题详解】 句意：当张在华坪教书时，她注意到许多女孩不得不辍学，因为她们的父母想为儿子省钱。teach“教书”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填taught。 【52题详解】 句意：当张在华坪教书时，她注意到许多女孩不得不辍学，因为她们的父母想为儿子省钱。instead意为“代替”，故填instead。 【53题详解】 句意：张认为每个女孩都应该有公平的学习机会，她花了很多年的时间去筹集资金。raise money意为 “筹集资金”，不定式to后跟动词原形。故填raise。 54题详解】 句意：这是中国第一所也是唯一一所免费的女子公立高中。first“第一个”。故填first。 【55题详解】 句意：张保持每天早上5点起床打开教学楼灯的习惯。habit意为“习惯”，名词。此处使用单数形式。故填habit。 【56题详解】 句意：经过多年辛苦的工作，张现在的健康状况不佳，但在她心目中，学校和孩子们比任何事情都重要。health“健康”，故填health。 【57题详解】 句意：其中有她的学生周云丽。“them”指代前文中的“many people”，among意为“在……之中”，指三者或三者以上，首字母大写。故填Among。 【58题详解】 句意：获得大学学位后，周决定回到华坪任教。decide“决定”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。 【59题详解】 句意：知识一定会改变人们的生活。Knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填Knowledge。 【60题详解】 句意：当你变得坚强时，你必须记得帮助别人。others意为“别人”。故填others。 第二节：书面表达（共 1题，满分 20 分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom听说现在中国人过春节有更多形式和活动，他对此非常感兴趣，想请你介绍一下如今人们怎么过春节。请根据以下图片提示，选择至少两种活动来介绍并谈谈你的观点感受。 注意： 1. 词数80左右；短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文章中不得出现真实的个人信息。 参考词汇：give New Year’s greetings online (线上拜年), go traveling for the Spring Festival (旅游过年) Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in how Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival nowadays. There are so many ways to enjoy this festive season, and I’d like to share a few of them with you. Having a big dinner with family members is a must for everyone. People will try to return home and enjoy the family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. Grandparents, parents and children gather to eat delicious food and express best wishes for the whole family. Nowadays going traveling during the festival has become increasingly popular, with people touring around the world to get close to nature and see beautiful scenery. People are able to have a short break from busy life as well as spending time with their family. I personally love these activities because they not only bring joy but also strengthen family bonds. The Spring Festival is a time for reunion and celebration, and I cherish every moment of it. Hope you will come to experience yourself. Best wishes! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍人们如何过春节； 第二步，具体介绍春节的习俗和活动； 第三步，书写结语，表达美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②try to do sth.尽力做某事 ③be able to do sth.有能力做某事 [高分句型] ①I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in how Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival nowadays.（that引导的宾语从句） ②I personally love these activities because they not only bring joy but also strengthen family bonds.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$