期中模拟试卷二（南京专用）-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期中模拟试卷二（南京专用） 一.单项选择 （满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Who is ________ man over there? —He’s Jim Brown. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——那边的那个人是谁？——他是吉姆·布朗。 考查冠词。根据“man over there”可知，此处是特指那边的那个男人，应用定冠词the，故选C。 2. Jim has a sister. He likes playing games with ________. A. me B. you C. her D. him 【答案】C 【解析】句意：吉姆有一个妹妹。他喜欢和她一起做游戏。 考查人称代词的用法。me我（第一人称宾格的形式）；you 你（第二人称的宾格形式）；her她(第三人称宾格，表示女子时用)；him他（第三人称宾格，表示男子时用）。结合句意，吉姆和他的妹妹一起做游戏，他的妹妹是女孩，因此用her在此处作宾语。故选 C。 3. I watched the Super Brain ________ March 28th. A. in B. on C. at D. to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我在3月28日观看了《最强大脑》。 考查介词辨析。in在某年某月等；on在具体某一天；at在某一时刻；to到。空格后是具体某一天用介词on。故选B。 4. —________ book is this?  —I think it’s Jim’s. Look, his name is on it. A. Who B. What C. Whose D. Where 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这是谁的书？——我认为它是吉姆的。看，他的名字在上面。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。who谁；what什么；whose谁的；where在哪里。根据“I think it’s Jim’s”可知应是询问所属，故选C。 5. There ________ an umbrella and some raincoats behind the door. Take one with you. A. are B. is C. have D. has 【答案】B 【解析】句意：门后面有一把伞和几件雨衣。带上一个吧。 考查be动词。are主语是第二人称/复数；is主语是单数/不可数名词；have有； has有，动词三单。分析句子可知，本句是there be结构，不与have/has连用，可排除CD选项；there be结构遵循“就近原则”，最近的主语“an umbrella”是单数，be动词用is。故选B。 6. —How often does Tommy play basketball? —He says he ________ plays it because he does not like ball games. A. sometimes B. usually C. often D. never 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——汤米多久打一次篮球？——他说他从不打篮球，因为他不喜欢球类运动。 考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；usually通常；often经常；never从不。根据“he does not like ball games.”可知，汤米不喜欢球类运动，应是从不打篮球。故选D。 7. —What does your PE teacher look like? —________. A. She is twenty-eight B. She like singing C. She is from Shanghai D. She is tall and slim 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你的体育老师长什么样子？—— 她又高又瘦。 考查情景交际。根据问句“What does your PE teacher look like?”可知，提问的是体育老师的外貌特征。D选项“她又高又瘦”符合语境。故选D。 8. —________ do you spell it? —E-R-A-S-E-R. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你怎么拼写它？——E-R-A-S-E-R。 考查疑问词用法。What什么；How怎样；When何时；Where哪里。根据答句“E-R-A-S-E-R.”可知，是eraser的拼写，故上句是问如何拼写的，需疑问副词How。故选B。 9. everyone in your class watching TV? A. Is; like B. Do; like C. Does; like D. Are; like 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你们班里每个人都喜欢看电视吗？ 考查主谓一致。句子是一般现在时，everyone做主语，助动词用does，一般疑问句中实义动词like用原形。故选C。 10. The underlines letter “a” in the word “ ________” has a different pronunciation (不同的发音) from the other three. A. grade B. bad C. lake D. name 【答案】B 【解析】句意：单词“bad”中的下划线字母“a”的发音与其他三个单词的划线部分不同。 考查单词中的字母发音。grade，lake和name 中“a”的发音都是/ei/，bad 中“a”发/æ/，与其他三个不同，故选B。 11. —Can Millie ________ English? —Yes, of course. Next she is going to ________ you a story in English. A. speak; tell B. talk; tell C. say; speak D. speak; say 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——Millie会讲英语吗？——是的，当然会。接下来她将用英语给你讲个故事。 考查动词辨析。speak讲话，演讲，着重指说话的动作；tell告诉，讲述，多指以口头方式将某事告诉某人；talk谈话，着重强调两人之间的相互谈话，也可指单方面的谈话；say说话，着重讲话的内容。根据问句中“English”一词可知，是跟语言有关的，故第一个空填speak。根据“... you a story”可知，tell sb. s story是固定短语，表示“告诉某人一个故事”，故第二个空填tell。故选A。 12. — ________ —I like music, like my best friend Lucy. A. How do you like Lucy? B. What are you like? C. What do you like? D. Do you like Lucy? 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么？——我喜欢音乐，就像我最好的朋友露西一样。 考查特殊疑问句。How do you like Lucy你觉得露西怎么样；What are you like你是什么样的人；What do you like你喜欢什么；Do you like Lucy你喜欢露西吗。根据“I like music”可知，询问对方喜欢什么，故选C。 13. —Show me the playground, please. —________ A. This way, please. B. Oh, dear. C. Let me see. D. That’s right. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——请给我指出去操场的路。——请这边走。 考查情景交际。This way, please.请这边走；Oh, dear.哦，亲爱的；Let me see.让我看看；That’s right.那是正确的。根据上句“Show me the playground, please.”可知，是让人指路，所以“This way, please.”符合日常交际。故选A。 14. Jim doesn’t like to talk to people, so he has ______ friends. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】A 【解析】句意：Jim不喜欢和人们说话，所以他有很少的朋友。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据句子中doesn’t like to talk，可以推测他有很少的朋友，强调几乎没有，且friends是可数名词，故选A。 15. —Mum, our class is going to the Wetland Park this Sunday. —________. A. That’s all right B. Have a nice day C. I am not sure D. I hope not 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我们班这个星期六将去湿地公园。——玩得开心哦！ 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；Have a nice day玩得开心！I am not sure我不确定；I hope not我希望不会。根据“Mum, our class is going to the Wetland Park this Sunday.”可知，得知对方要去湿地公园玩，所以出于礼貌应祝福“玩得开心！”更符合日常交际。故选B。 二．完形填空（满分10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 It was a warm sunny day. Sue and Martin took their food and had a ____16____ on a hill. They played happily on the grass. Just then, Benji, the family’s dog, started barking (叫) ____17____. Sue ran quickly to Benji and told ____18____ to be quiet. Benji didn’t ____19____ and kept jumping and barking. “What happened?” Sue ____20____ . Benji showed Sue the way to the edge (边缘) of the cliff (悬崖). Sue shouted to her ____21____, “Martin, come with us!” When they got to the cliff, they looked carefully ____22____ the edge. There was a man halfway down the cliff. He was badly hurt and couldn’t move. He was ____23____ rescue (救援). Martin called 119. He told the rescue team to come to save the man. Later, the rescue team took the man to safety. ____24____ it wasn’t only the rescue team that saved the man’s life. The man thanked Sue, Martin and their dog Benji. Benji jumped up and down excitedly. He was very ____25____ that he did a good job too. What a clever dog! 16.A. match B. meeting C. lesson D. picnic 17.A. happily B. loudly C. slowly D. softly 18.A. him B. them C. her D. you 19.A. jump B. bite C. stop D. bark 20.A. called B. asked C. laughed D. answered 21.A. mother B. dog C. sister D. brother 22.A. over B. up C. for D. into 23.A. pointing at B. holding onto C. waiting for D. listening to 24.A. Or B. But C. Because D. So 25.A. worried B. angry C. sad D. glad 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19.C 20.. B 21.. D 22.. A 23.. C 24.. B 25.. D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲一只狗跌下悬崖但是靠着悬崖边的泉水活下来并被观鸟者发现还给了主人 16.句意：苏和马丁拿着食物吃了一顿并在山上野餐。 match比赛；meeting会议；lesson课程；picnic野餐。根据“They played happily on the grass.”可知，他们是去山上野餐了。故选D。 17.句意：就在这时，家里的狗Benji开始大声地吠叫。 happily开心地；loudly大声地；slowly慢慢地；softly柔软地。根据“Sue ran quickly to Benji and...quiet. ”可知，Benji在大声叫，所以苏才去让他安静些。故选B。 18.句意：苏迅速跑到本吉面前，告诉他保持安静。 him他；them他们；her她；you你。根据“Benji jumped up and down excitedly. He was...”可知，Benji拟人化后性别为男，而本空做told的宾语成分。故选A。 19.句意：本吉没有停止，反而不停地跳跃和吠叫。 jump跳；bite咬；stop停止；bark吠叫。根据“kept jumping and barking.”可知，Benji在被告知要安静后，他并没有停止大叫。故选C。 20.句意：“发生了什么事？”苏问。 called打电话；asked询问；laughed笑；answered回答。根据“What happened?”可知，此处是苏在发出疑问，故应该选择表示“问”的选项。故选B。 21.句意：苏对她的弟弟喊道, “马丁，跟我们来！” mother 妈妈；dog狗；sister妹妹；brother弟弟。根据图片可知，苏是女孩，马丁是男孩，所以是和她弟弟进行对话。故选D。 22.句意：当他们到达悬崖时，他们仔细地看了看边缘。 over在……上面；up上面；for为了；into里面。根据“When they got to the cliff”和“There was a man halfway down the cliff.”可知，苏和马丁赶到悬崖之后，应该是经过仔细检查之后发现了受伤的男人。“look over”表示“仔细检查”。故选A。 23.句意：他正在等待救援。 pointing at指着；holding onto设法保持某物；waiting for等待；listening to听。根据“He was badly hurt and couldn’t move.”可知，这个受伤的男人因为伤势严重无法移动，所以是待在悬崖上等待救援。故选C。 24.句意： 但是不仅仅是救援队救了那个人的命。 Or或者；But但是；Because因为；So所以。根据“he rescue team took the man to safety”和“ it wasn’t only the rescue team that saved the man’s life.”可知，前后是转折关系。故选B。 25.句意：他非常高兴，且他也做得很好。 worried担心的；angry生气的；sad伤心的；glad高兴的。根据“Benji jumped up and down excitedly.”可知，Benji应该心情很好才会表现得如此兴奋。故选D。 3、 阅读理解（满分15分） 仔细阅读短文，然后从文后每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A LOST AND FOUND I lost my watch in the library. It’s a yellow one with Mickey Mouse on it. The watch is very important for me, because it is a birthday present from my best friend. Call me at 663-2278. —Lucy I lost my cat. It’s five years old. It is white but its feet are black. I miss it very much. I live in Room 2206. And my phone number is 663-8829. —Mrs. Miller I found an English dictionary in the school reading room. It’s red and it looks very new. Is it yours? Find me in Classroom 13. —Mark A schoolbag is in the dinning hall. I found it when I was having lunch. There are some picture books and some pencils in it. E-mail me at freey@gfimail.com. —Gary 26. Frank found a watch in the library. How can he contact (联系) the owner? A. Go to Room 2206. B. Call 663-2278. C. Go to Classroom 13. D. Send an email to free@gfimail.com. 27. What are in the schoolbag? ①some pencils ②some picture books ③ an English dictionary ④a watch A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①④ D. ②③ 28. Which of the following is true? A. Mrs. Miller’s cat is eight years old. B. Gary found the schoolbag at noon. C. The Chinese dictionary is red and new. D. Lucy likes the watch because it is expensive. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要内容是两则寻物启事和两则失物招领启事。 26.细节理解题。根据Lucy发布的寻物启事中“I lost my watch in the library. ... Call me at 663-2278.”可知，Franck可以拨打663-2278联系失主。故选B。 27.细节理解题。根据Gary发布的失物招领启事中“A schoolbag is in the dinning hall. ... There are some picture books and some pencils in it.”可知，书包里有一些图画书和铅笔。故选A。 28.细节理解题。根据Gary发布的失物招领启事中“A schoolbag is in the dinning hall. I found it when I was having lunch.”可知，Gary是在中午吃午饭时发现这个书包的。故选B。 B There are many great schools in Jiangsu. Nanjing University (南京大学) is one of them. Nanjing University has a one-hundred-year-long history and it is very famous in China. It was called Sanjiang Normal School in 1902. Then it changed its name for many times. Some of the names are Liangjiang Normal School, Nanjing Higher Normal School, National Southeastern University and so on. In 1950, it was finally called Nanjing University. Now, Nanjing University has three campuses (校区): Xianlin Campus, Gulou Campus and Pukou Campus. There are 31304 full time students and a good number of faculty members who are doing well in their own subjects. Nanjiang University works closely with the universities from other countries. Every year, more than 1000 faculty members from other countries come and teach in Nanjing University. In 2011, Dr. Aaron Ciechanover, Nobel Laureate in Chemistry (诺贝尔化学奖获得者), worked in Nanjing University. In 2013, Prof. Jean-Marie, Gustave LECLEZIO, Nobel Laureate in Literature (诺贝尔文学奖获得者) worked in Nanjing University. Many students attended their courses (课程) and learned a lot from them. Every year, more than 1000 new students from other countries come and study in Nanjing University too. In it, ________. 29. What does Paragraph (段落) 2 tell the reader? A. The students of Nanjing University. B. The looks of Nanjing University. C. The campuses of Nanjing University. D. The history of Nanjing University. 30. What does the underlined word “faculty” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Teachers. B. Policemen. C. Nurses. D. Drivers. 3129. Which is the best for the blank (空格) in Paragraph 4? A. there is a good dining hall with delicious food B. there are many nice classroom buildings in different campuses C. students from different countries can know a lot about the history of Nanjing D. students from different countries can have fun with great teachers and courses 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. D 【解析】本文主要介绍了江苏省的一所名牌大学——南京大学。 29.段落大意题。根据“Nanjing University has a one-hundred-year-long history and it is very famous in China.”及全段可知，第二段主要讲的是南京大学的历史。故选D。 30.词句猜测题。根据“....students and a good number of faculty members....”可知，“and”前介绍的是学生，其后应该介绍教师，faculty members“教职工”，所以这里“faculty”指的是“教师”。故选A。 31.推理判断题。根据“In 2011, Dr. Aaron Ciechanover, Nobel Laureate in Chemistry, worked in Nanjing University. In 2013, Prof. Jean-Marie, Gustave LECLEZIO, Nobel Laureate in Literature, worked in Nanjing University.”可知，来自不同国家的学生到南京大学可以和优秀的教师学习他们讲授的课程；结合选项，选项D符合语境。故选D。 C A young man buys a new car and drives home. He is very happy and the car runs very fast. Suddenly, a stone (石头) hits the car in the door. The man gets angry. He stops, jumps out and catches a small boy. The boy still has some stones in his hand. “Who are you? Why do you do that?” the angry man shouts at the boy. “I’m sorry, but I don’t know what else to do. My sister is hurt. I cry for help but nobody stops.” the boy says. The man looks around and sees a girl by the road. Her leg is bleeding (流血). “She is my sister. She wants to cross the road but falls out of her wheelchair (轮椅). She is too heavy for me. I can’t get her back into the wheelchair. The man is moved. He helps the bleeding girl back into her wheelchair. “Thank you. You’re so kind.” says the little boy. Life speaks to our hearts. Sometimes we don’t have time to listen and he will throw a stone to us. 32. Why does the man get angry? A. The girl falls out of the wheelchair. B. Other people can’t hear the boy cry. C. The boy hits his car with a stone. D. The girl is too heavy for him. 33. What does the boy first do after his sister falls out? A. He tries to help. B. He cries for help. C. He hits cars with stones. D. He does nothing. 34. What is the boy like? A. Clever. B. Cute. C. Interesting. D. Strong. 35. What does the writer want us to learn from the story? A. To ask others for help. B. To slow down and help. C. To look after our family. D. To do anything we like. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个刚买了新车的年轻人在开车回家途中帮助了一个向他车扔石头的小男孩的故事。 32.细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, a stone hits the car in the door. The man gets angry.”可知，突然一个石头砸在了车门上，男人生气了，即男人生气是因为男孩用石头砸中了他的车。故选C。 33.推理判断题。根据“She wants to cross the road but falls out of her wheelchair. She is too heavy for me. I can’t get her back into the wheelchair.”可知，男孩的姐姐/妹妹想过马路但从轮椅上摔了下来，她对于男孩来说太重了，小男孩不能将她扶到轮椅上，可推测男孩在他的姐姐/妹妹摔下来后先尝试帮助她。故选A。 34.推理判断题。根据“‘I’m sorry, but I don’t know what else to do. My sister is hurt. I cry for help but nobody stops.’ the boy says.”可知，当男孩的姐姐/妹妹受伤了却叫不到人帮助时，男孩用石子砸向了男人的车来请求帮助，可推测男孩是一个聪明的人。故选A。 35.推理判断题。根据“Life speaks to our hearts. Sometimes we don’t have time to listen and he will throw a stone to us.”和全文可知，全文讲述了一个刚买了新车的年轻人在开车回家途中帮助了一个向他车扔石头的小男孩，最后文章告诉我们生活能打动我们的心，有时我们没有时间听，他会把石头扔给我们，可推测作者想告诉我们慢下来帮助别人。故选B。 D ①Can trees talk? Some scientists find that trees can really “talk”! ②Some trees use chemicals (化学物质) to talk. When insects attack them, they gives out chemicals from the leaves. This is like a call for help, “I’m being attacked!” Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others can call birds to come to kill the insects. Scientists hope to learn more about this, so that we can use it to keep insects away from crops like rice. ③More surprisingly, trees also use sound to talk. People can’t hear these sounds, but trees are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Some trees make noises when there is not enough water. ④Most surprisingly of all, trees have an “Internet” to give out and get information in a big forest. Scientists call it the “Wood Wide Web” (树联网). The fungi (真菌) underground help build up the “Wood Wide Web” among the roots of different trees. It is just like the Internet we use. Using the “Wood Wide Web”, trees can share information and even food with each other. However, it may also be harmful. Some trees may use it to take too much food from others, or give out chemicals to hurt other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to build a “Great Wall” to help stop these. ⑤Trees talk to each other in different ways. Now, scientists are learning more about these ways and maybe one day we will be able to “talk” with trees ourselves. 36. Trees can “talk” in different ways. How many ways does the passage show? ________ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 37. What does the word “attack” mean in paragraph 2? ________ A. Hurt. B. Burn. C. Protect. D. Catch. 38. Why may trees make noise according to paragraph 3? ________ A. They want to use chemicals. B. They need more water to keep alive. C. They would like to share information. D. They hope people to hear their sound. 39. If there is no rain for a long time, what disadvantages (坏处) may the “Wood Wide Web” bring? ________ A. Insects may eat more leaves. B. Fungi may not be able to work. C. Some tees may take in water from others. D. Scientists may build up a wall in the forest. 40. What is the structure of the passage? ________ A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了树以不同的方式相互交流。 36.细节理解题。根据第二段“Some trees use chemicals (化学物质) to talk. ”、第三段“More surprisingly, trees also use sound to talk. ”和第四段“Most surprisingly of all, trees have an “Internet” to give out and get information in a big forest.”可知树可以通过化学物质、声音和树联网“说话”，文章共展示了三种方式。故选C。 37.词义猜测题。根据第二段“When insects attack them, they gives out chemicals from the leaves.”可知它们呼救是因为它们受到了伤害，所以推测attack是“攻击、伤害”与hurt同义。故选A。 38.细节理解题。根据第三段“Some trees make noises when there is not enough water.”可知一些树发出声音是需要水。故选B。 39.细节理解题。根据第四段“However, it may also be harmful. Some trees may use it to take too much food from others, or give out chemicals to hurt other plants. ”可推测当缺水时，一些树可能会汲取别的树的水。故选C。 40.篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段总体讲树会交流，第二、三、四段分别讲了树用化学物质、声音、“树联网”来交流，最后一段讲总结树用不同的方式交流。故选A。 4、 基础知识 （满分15分） A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。（5分） 41.Jack likes playing basketball.According to the chart (表格) , Jack plays basketball for two hours on (工作日）. 42.The boy (倒空) the water from the glass. 43.There are several (网站) for us to buy things online , like Taobao. 44.I (借) three books about robots from the school library. 45.The spring Festival is a big (事件) in China. 41.weekdays 42.empties 43.websites44.borrow 45.event B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分） 46.Never go to school without having breakfast.It’s (real) bad for your stomach. 47.You should do your homework ( much) carefully. 48.Millie reads and (keep) a diary in her free time.  49.Our school is a good place (study) and have fun.  50.There are many (kind) of books in the library.  46.really 47.more 48.keeps 49.to study 50.kinds C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。（5分） see master before wrong listen to You work hard every day, but some people in your life often let you down. What can you do? If a man tells you that you are not good at sports, show him that he is ____51____. If a man tells you that you are not strong, don’t ____52____ these bad words. You should let him know that you are the ____53____ of your life. If you meet some problems and you want to stop, tell yourself that you are wonderful. Everyone has an angel (天使), but you can’t always ____54____ it. Sometimes it may be a lovely dog in your bedroom. Sometimes it may be a morning greeting on your way to school. Sometimes it may be a good friend around you. A good day is ____55____ your eyes. If you feel sad next time, remember: there is always an angel with you. 【答案】51. wrong 52. listen to 53. master 54. see 55. before 【解析】本文主要告诉我们，当生活中的一些人经常让我们失望时，我们能做什么。 51.句意：如果有人告诉你你不擅长运动，向他证明他是错的。根据“If a man tells you that you are not good at sports”可知，要证明他是错的。wrong意为“错的”，符合语境。故填wrong。 52.句意：如果有人告诉你你不坚强，不要听这些不好的语言。根据“these bad words”可知，不要听这些不好的语言，listen to意为“听”，助动词don’t后用动词原形。故填listen to。 53.句意：你应该让他知道，你是自己生命的主人。根据“you are the…of your life”可知，此处要表达“你是自己生命的主人”。master意为“主人”，符合语境。故填master。 54.句意：每个人都有一个天使，但是你不可能总是看到它。根据“Everyone has an angel (天使), but you can’t always…it. Sometimes it may be a lovely dog in your bedroom.”可知，不可能总是看到你的天使，see意为“看见”，情态动词can’t后用动词原形。故填see。 55.句意：好日子就在你眼前。根据“A good day is…your eyes”可知，此处用before，表示“在……前面”。故填before。 5、 阅读填空（满分20分） A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。（满分10分） China is the second-largest cotton producer (生产地) in the world. Most of the cotton grows in Xinjiang. However, how much do you know about Xinjiang Cotton? Here are some facts about it. Growing best cotton Cotton needs lots of heat and sunshine. Xinjiang is such a good place to grow cotton. It has sunshine about 3, 000 hours every year. Xinjiang produces over 80 percent of China’s cotton. The most famous cotton in Xinjiang is long-stapled cotton (长绒棉). Cotton harvest machines Farmers first fly a drone (无人机) to give a kind of special water. It makes the cotton leaves fall. Next, it’s time to drive the machine. This big machine has a big “mouth” and sharp “teeth”. It “eats” while it walks. The big guy “lays eggs” then. At last, farmers can pick up the cotton. Going to the cotton factory After the harvest season, the fresh cotton goes to textile factories (纺织厂) nearby. There, the cotton is made into cloth and quilts. Both farmers and workers in the factories work comfortably under the environment. Unknown things about cotton In China, people mainly use cotton to make paper money. Most common cotton is white. But in Xinjiang, there is colourful cotton. Cotton candy looks like cotton. But you can’t see any cotton in it at all! Some ____56____ about Xinjiang Cotton Best cotton • Over 80 percent of the cotton in ____57____ grows in Xinjiang. • Xinjiang is a good place to grow cotton ____58____ of its 3,000 hours of sunshine every year. • Long-stapled cotton is the most ____59____. ____60____ to harvest cotton • First, special water makes the cotton leaves fall. • Next, the machine “eats” ____61____ a big “mouth” and sharp “teeth”. • Then, the big guy “lays eggs”. • Finally, farmers can pick up the cotton. Cotton factories Farmers and workers make cloth and quilts under a ____62____ working environment. Things you ____63____ know about cotton • Paper money in China is mainly made from cotton. • In Xinjiang, there is cotton with many ____64____. • There is ______65______ cotton in Cotton candy at all! 【答案】56. facts 57. China 58. because 59. famous 60. How 61. with 62. comfortable 63. don’t 64. colors##colours 65. no 【解析】本文主要介绍了和新疆棉相关的信息。 56.根据“how much do you know about Xinjiang Cotton? Here are some facts about it.”可知本文主要介绍了一些有关新疆棉的事实。故填facts。 57.根据“Xinjiang produces over 80 percent of China’s cotton”可知新疆生产中国80%以上的棉花。故填China。 58.根据“Xinjiang is such a good place to grow cotton. It has sunshine about 3, 000 hours every year”可知新疆是种棉花的好地方，因为它每年有大约3000小时的日照，because of“因为”，后加名词。故填because。 59.根据“The most famous cotton in Xinjiang is long-stapled cotton”可知新疆最著名的棉花是长绒棉。故填famous。 60.根据“Farmers first fly a drone (无人机) to give a kind of special water....”可知本段主要介绍了如何收割新疆棉，how“如何”，放句首首字母大写。故填How。 61.根据“This big machine has a big “mouth” and sharp “teeth”. It “eats” while it walks.”可知这台大机器有一个大“嘴”和锋利的“牙齿”，它边走边“吃”，此处表示“用”用介词with。故填with。 62.根据“Both farmers and workers in the factories work comfortably under the environment.”可知工厂里的农民和工人都在舒适的环境中工作，修饰名词用形容词comfortable“舒服的”。故填comfortable。 63.根据“Unknown things about cotton”可知本段主要介绍了一些关于新疆棉你不知道的事情，句子用一般现在时，主语是you，变否定句借助don’t。故填don’t。 64.根据“But in Xinjiang, there is colourful cotton”可知在新疆，有五颜六色的棉花，many后加名词复数colors/colours“颜色”。故填colors/colours。 65.根据“Cotton candy looks like cotton. But you can’t see any cotton in it at all!”可知在棉花糖里根本没有棉花，no“没有”。故填no。 B）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（满分10分） David, Tony and I are good friends. We are in the s　66　 grade. They are in Class One, and I am in Class Two. We get up at seven o’clock and then g　67　 to school. They have English a　68　 ten o’clock in the morning and I have it at eleven o’clock. English is m　69　 favourite lesson. They like Chinese very much. We all like h　70　 PE.  In the afternoon, at half past two we have two art l　71　 in the same classroom. After that we often p　72　 football in the playground. We all like football. Sometimes we play computer games at home. We don’t w　73　 TV. We do our h　74　 at home. We all help our mothers d　75　 some housework. 答案　[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了我和两个好朋友的日常生活。 66.same　句意:我们在同一个年级。same符合题意。 67.go　句意:我们七点起床,然后去上学。根据go to school的搭配可知答案。 68.at　根据设空处后的“上午十点”可知,所缺的介词是at。 69.my　句意:英语是我最喜欢的课。此处要填形容词性物主代词my。 70.having　句意:我们都喜欢上体育课。根据like doing sth.和have PE的搭配可知,所缺的词是having。 71.lessons　根据其前的two和art可推知,此处要填lesson的复数形式。 72.play　表示“踢足球”要用play football。 73.watch　表示“看电视”要用watch TV。 74.homework　表示“家庭作业”要用homework。 75.do　句意:我们都帮助我们的妈妈做一些家务。所缺的词是do。 六、书面表达 （满分 15 分） 两个多月的时间，你徜徉在温暖如家的初中校园。近期，你校将举办一场以“My School, My Home”为主题的演讲比赛。请根据以下流程图和提示写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。 注意事项： 1.演讲稿根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2.词数在70个左右，演讲稿的首尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。 My School, My Home Good morning, everyone! I’m glad to stand here and give you a short talk. Today my topic (话题) is “My school, My home”._________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文 My School, My Home Good morning, everyone! I’m glad to stand here and give you a short talk. Today my topic is “My school, My home”. There are a lot of buildings in our school, including bright classrooms and a modern library. We can borrow many books from the library. And we can also play sports in the playground, such as basketball, tennis and so on. Teachers and classmates are all nice to me. I like them very much. My school is my second home. I love my school. I hope it can be better in the future. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期中模拟试卷二（南京专用） 一.单项选择 （满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Who is ________ man over there? —He’s Jim Brown. A. an B. a C. the D. / 2. Jim has a sister. He likes playing games with ________. A. me B. you C. her D. him 3. I watched the Super Brain ________ March 28th. A. in B. on C. at D. to 4. —________ book is this?  —I think it’s Jim’s. Look, his name is on it. A. Who B. What C. Whose D. Where 5. There ________ an umbrella and some raincoats behind the door. Take one with you. A. are B. is C. have D. has 6. —How often does Tommy play basketball? —He says he ________ plays it because he does not like ball games. A. sometimes B. usually C. often D. never 7. —What does your PE teacher look like? —________. A. She is twenty-eight B. She like singing C. She is from Shanghai D. She is tall and slim 8. —________ do you spell it? —E-R-A-S-E-R. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 9. everyone in your class watching TV? A. Is; like B. Do; like C. Does; like D. Are; like 10. The underlines letter “a” in the word “ ________” has a different pronunciation (不同的发音) from the other three. A. grade B. bad C. lake D. name 11. —Can Millie ________ English? —Yes, of course. Next she is going to ________ you a story in English. A. speak; tell B. talk; tell C. say; speak D. speak; say 12. — ________ —I like music, like my best friend Lucy. A. How do you like Lucy? B. What are you like? C. What do you like? D. Do you like Lucy? 13. —Show me the playground, please. —________ A. This way, please. B. Oh, dear. C. Let me see. D. That’s right. 14. Jim doesn’t like to talk to people, so he has ______ friends. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 15. —Mum, our class is going to the Wetland Park this Sunday. —________. A. That’s all right B. Have a nice day C. I am not sure D. I hope not 二．完形填空（满分10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 It was a warm sunny day. Sue and Martin took their food and had a ____16____ on a hill. They played happily on the grass. Just then, Benji, the family’s dog, started barking (叫) ____17____. Sue ran quickly to Benji and told ____18____ to be quiet. Benji didn’t ____19____ and kept jumping and barking. “What happened?” Sue ____20____ . Benji showed Sue the way to the edge (边缘) of the cliff (悬崖). Sue shouted to her ____21____, “Martin, come with us!” When they got to the cliff, they looked carefully ____22____ the edge. There was a man halfway down the cliff. He was badly hurt and couldn’t move. He was ____23____ rescue (救援). Martin called 119. He told the rescue team to come to save the man. Later, the rescue team took the man to safety. ____24____ it wasn’t only the rescue team that saved the man’s life. The man thanked Sue, Martin and their dog Benji. Benji jumped up and down excitedly. He was very ____25____ that he did a good job too. What a clever dog! 16.A. match B. meeting C. lesson D. picnic 17.A. happily B. loudly C. slowly D. softly 18.A. him B. them C. her D. you 19.A. jump B. bite C. stop D. bark 20.A. called B. asked C. laughed D. answered 21.A. mother B. dog C. sister D. brother 22.A. over B. up C. for D. into 23.A. pointing at B. holding onto C. waiting for D. listening to 24.A. Or B. But C. Because D. So 25.A. worried B. angry C. sad D. glad 3、 阅读理解（满分15分） 仔细阅读短文，然后从文后每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A LOST AND FOUND I lost my watch in the library. It’s a yellow one with Mickey Mouse on it. The watch is very important for me, because it is a birthday present from my best friend. Call me at 663-2278. —Lucy I lost my cat. It’s five years old. It is white but its feet are black. I miss it very much. I live in Room 2206. And my phone number is 663-8829. —Mrs. Miller I found an English dictionary in the school reading room. It’s red and it looks very new. Is it yours? Find me in Classroom 13. —Mark A schoolbag is in the dinning hall. I found it when I was having lunch. There are some picture books and some pencils in it. E-mail me at freey@gfimail.com. —Gary 26. Frank found a watch in the library. How can he contact (联系) the owner? A. Go to Room 2206. B. Call 663-2278. C. Go to Classroom 13. D. Send an email to free@gfimail.com. 27. What are in the schoolbag? ①some pencils ②some picture books ③ an English dictionary ④a watch A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①④ D. ②③ 28. Which of the following is true? A. Mrs. Miller’s cat is eight years old. B. Gary found the schoolbag at noon. C. The Chinese dictionary is red and new. D. Lucy likes the watch because it is expensive. B There are many great schools in Jiangsu. Nanjing University (南京大学) is one of them. Nanjing University has a one-hundred-year-long history and it is very famous in China. It was called Sanjiang Normal School in 1902. Then it changed its name for many times. Some of the names are Liangjiang Normal School, Nanjing Higher Normal School, National Southeastern University and so on. In 1950, it was finally called Nanjing University. Now, Nanjing University has three campuses (校区): Xianlin Campus, Gulou Campus and Pukou Campus. There are 31304 full time students and a good number of faculty members who are doing well in their own subjects. Nanjiang University works closely with the universities from other countries. Every year, more than 1000 faculty members from other countries come and teach in Nanjing University. In 2011, Dr. Aaron Ciechanover, Nobel Laureate in Chemistry (诺贝尔化学奖获得者), worked in Nanjing University. In 2013, Prof. Jean-Marie, Gustave LECLEZIO, Nobel Laureate in Literature (诺贝尔文学奖获得者) worked in Nanjing University. Many students attended their courses (课程) and learned a lot from them. Every year, more than 1000 new students from other countries come and study in Nanjing University too. In it, ________. 29. What does Paragraph (段落) 2 tell the reader? A. The students of Nanjing University. B. The looks of Nanjing University. C. The campuses of Nanjing University. D. The history of Nanjing University. 30. What does the underlined word “faculty” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Teachers. B. Policemen. C. Nurses. D. Drivers. 3129. Which is the best for the blank (空格) in Paragraph 4? A. there is a good dining hall with delicious food B. there are many nice classroom buildings in different campuses C. students from different countries can know a lot about the history of Nanjing D. students from different countries can have fun with great teachers and courses C A young man buys a new car and drives home. He is very happy and the car runs very fast. Suddenly, a stone (石头) hits the car in the door. The man gets angry. He stops, jumps out and catches a small boy. The boy still has some stones in his hand. “Who are you? Why do you do that?” the angry man shouts at the boy. “I’m sorry, but I don’t know what else to do. My sister is hurt. I cry for help but nobody stops.” the boy says. The man looks around and sees a girl by the road. Her leg is bleeding (流血). “She is my sister. She wants to cross the road but falls out of her wheelchair (轮椅). She is too heavy for me. I can’t get her back into the wheelchair. The man is moved. He helps the bleeding girl back into her wheelchair. “Thank you. You’re so kind.” says the little boy. Life speaks to our hearts. Sometimes we don’t have time to listen and he will throw a stone to us. 32. Why does the man get angry? A. The girl falls out of the wheelchair. B. Other people can’t hear the boy cry. C. The boy hits his car with a stone. D. The girl is too heavy for him. 33. What does the boy first do after his sister falls out? A. He tries to help. B. He cries for help. C. He hits cars with stones. D. He does nothing. 34. What is the boy like? A. Clever. B. Cute. C. Interesting. D. Strong. 35. What does the writer want us to learn from the story? A. To ask others for help. B. To slow down and help. C. To look after our family. D. To do anything we like. D ①Can trees talk? Some scientists find that trees can really “talk”! ②Some trees use chemicals (化学物质) to talk. When insects attack them, they gives out chemicals from the leaves. This is like a call for help, “I’m being attacked!” Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others can call birds to come to kill the insects. Scientists hope to learn more about this, so that we can use it to keep insects away from crops like rice. ③More surprisingly, trees also use sound to talk. People can’t hear these sounds, but trees are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Some trees make noises when there is not enough water. ④Most surprisingly of all, trees have an “Internet” to give out and get information in a big forest. Scientists call it the “Wood Wide Web” (树联网). The fungi (真菌) underground help build up the “Wood Wide Web” among the roots of different trees. It is just like the Internet we use. Using the “Wood Wide Web”, trees can share information and even food with each other. However, it may also be harmful. Some trees may use it to take too much food from others, or give out chemicals to hurt other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to build a “Great Wall” to help stop these. ⑤Trees talk to each other in different ways. Now, scientists are learning more about these ways and maybe one day we will be able to “talk” with trees ourselves. 36. Trees can “talk” in different ways. How many ways does the passage show? ________ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 37. What does the word “attack” mean in paragraph 2? ________ A. Hurt. B. Burn. C. Protect. D. Catch. 38. Why may trees make noise according to paragraph 3? ________ A. They want to use chemicals. B. They need more water to keep alive. C. They would like to share information. D. They hope people to hear their sound. 39. If there is no rain for a long time, what disadvantages (坏处) may the “Wood Wide Web” bring? ________ A. Insects may eat more leaves. B. Fungi may not be able to work. C. Some tees may take in water from others. D. Scientists may build up a wall in the forest. 40. What is the structure of the passage? ________ A. B. C. D. 4、 基础知识 （满分15分） A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。（5分） 41.Jack likes playing basketball.According to the chart (表格) , Jack plays basketball for two hours on (工作日）. 42.The boy (倒空) the water from the glass. 43.There are several (网站) for us to buy things online , like Taobao. 44.I (借) three books about robots from the school library. 45.The spring Festival is a big (事件) in China. B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分） 46.Never go to school without having breakfast.It’s (real) bad for your stomach. 47.You should do your homework ( much) carefully. 48.Millie reads and (keep) a diary in her free time.  49.Our school is a good place (study) and have fun.  50.There are many (kind) of books in the library.  C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。（5分） see master before wrong listen to You work hard every day, but some people in your life often let you down. What can you do? If a man tells you that you are not good at sports, show him that he is ____51____. If a man tells you that you are not strong, don’t ____52____ these bad words. You should let him know that you are the ____53____ of your life. If you meet some problems and you want to stop, tell yourself that you are wonderful. Everyone has an angel (天使), but you can’t always ____54____ it. Sometimes it may be a lovely dog in your bedroom. Sometimes it may be a morning greeting on your way to school. Sometimes it may be a good friend around you. A good day is ____55____ your eyes. If you feel sad next time, remember: there is always an angel with you. 5、 阅读填空（满分20分） A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。（满分10分） China is the second-largest cotton producer (生产地) in the world. Most of the cotton grows in Xinjiang. However, how much do you know about Xinjiang Cotton? Here are some facts about it. Growing best cotton Cotton needs lots of heat and sunshine. Xinjiang is such a good place to grow cotton. It has sunshine about 3, 000 hours every year. Xinjiang produces over 80 percent of China’s cotton. The most famous cotton in Xinjiang is long-stapled cotton (长绒棉). Cotton harvest machines Farmers first fly a drone (无人机) to give a kind of special water. It makes the cotton leaves fall. Next, it’s time to drive the machine. This big machine has a big “mouth” and sharp “teeth”. It “eats” while it walks. The big guy “lays eggs” then. At last, farmers can pick up the cotton. Going to the cotton factory After the harvest season, the fresh cotton goes to textile factories (纺织厂) nearby. There, the cotton is made into cloth and quilts. Both farmers and workers in the factories work comfortably under the environment. Unknown things about cotton In China, people mainly use cotton to make paper money. Most common cotton is white. But in Xinjiang, there is colourful cotton. Cotton candy looks like cotton. But you can’t see any cotton in it at all! Some ____56____ about Xinjiang Cotton Best cotton • Over 80 percent of the cotton in ____57____ grows in Xinjiang. • Xinjiang is a good place to grow cotton ____58____ of its 3,000 hours of sunshine every year. • Long-stapled cotton is the most ____59____. ____60____ to harvest cotton • First, special water makes the cotton leaves fall. • Next, the machine “eats” ____61____ a big “mouth” and sharp “teeth”. • Then, the big guy “lays eggs”. • Finally, farmers can pick up the cotton. Cotton factories Farmers and workers make cloth and quilts under a ____62____ working environment. Things you ____63____ know about cotton • Paper money in China is mainly made from cotton. • In Xinjiang, there is cotton with many ____64____. • There is ______65______ cotton in Cotton candy at all! B）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（满分10分） David, Tony and I are good friends. We are in the s　66　 grade. They are in Class One, and I am in Class Two. We get up at seven o’clock and then g　67　 to school. They have English a　68　 ten o’clock in the morning and I have it at eleven o’clock. English is m　69　 favourite lesson. They like Chinese very much. We all like h　70　 PE.  In the afternoon, at half past two we have two art l　71　 in the same classroom. After that we often p　72　 football in the playground. We all like football. Sometimes we play computer games at home. We don’t w　73　 TV. We do our h　74　 at home. We all help our mothers d　75　 some housework. 六、书面表达 （满分 15 分） 两个多月的时间，你徜徉在温暖如家的初中校园。近期，你校将举办一场以“My School, My Home”为主题的演讲比赛。请根据以下流程图和提示写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。 注意事项： 1.演讲稿根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2.词数在70个左右，演讲稿的首尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。 My School, My Home Good morning, everyone! I’m glad to stand here and give you a short talk. Today my topic (话题) is “My school, My home”._________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$