精品解析：福建省厦门市双十中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次阶段测试英语试题

2024-2025学年（上）初三年第一次阶段练习试卷 英语 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分 （选择题） I. 听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3 A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Why does the man make the phone call? A. To book a ticket. B. To find a job. C. To ask for information. 7. What does the girl think of speaking English? A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Difficult. 8. Where may the speakers be? A. In a post office. B. In the street. C. Next to the bookstore. 9. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Strangers. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. How many people celebrate the festival together in the girl’s family? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 11. What is the girl’s grandmother good at cooking? A. Fish. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. How does Paul like most movies? A. Fun and meaningful. B. Long and boring. C. Interesting but long. 13. What do people do while watching English movies according to Emma? A. Reading English sentences. B. Sing English songs. C. Write down the conversations. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. How far is it from here to the subway station? A. About 300 meters. B. About 400 meters. C. About 4 kilometers. 15. How long does it take to get to the library? A.10 minutes. B.15 minutes. C.25 minutes. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成表格，每空填一词。 （短文读三遍） La Tomatina Where * In Spain. When * It is on the Last Wednesday in 16 . What Before the fun * Cover the shop windows with things. * Wear 17 clothes. During the fun * 18 tomatoes at each other for an hour. * Spend the rest of the day 19 . * Watch the 20 , eat delicious food and dance in the evening. II. 语言知识应用 （共两节，25小题，满分30分） 第一节 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —The 2024 Boao Forum for Asia (博鳌亚洲论坛) was held on March 28th. — Yes, I’ve heard of it. And this year’s meeting is ________ 23rd birthday of the Forum. A. a B. an C. the 2. —Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what ________ nice. —Aha, I’m one of them! A. tastes B. smells C. looks 3. The children’s thirst for knowledge ________ the volunteer teacher, so he decided to stay in the village. A. reached B. touched C. connected 4. There’s no time to waste. The ________ calls for immediate (立即的) action. A. suggestion B. direction C. situation 5 He chose his words ________ during the meeting to avoid misunderstandings. A. proudly B. angrily C. wisely 6. The concert hall is completely ________, leaving almost no room to move around. A. crowded B. fascinating C. convenient 7. Diana, ________ your thoughts on this question in your own words so that we can understand your idea better. A. express B. to express C. expressing 8. Reading English aloud in the morning will not ________ too much time, but it’s of great help to an English beginner. A. take up B. take place C. take down 9. When we meet a new word in an article, we can guess its meaning ________ the context. A. thanks to B. according to C. instead of 10. —I don’t care what my parents thinks. —Well, you ________. I think their opinions can make you better. A. should B. could C. would 11. —I heard a new amusement park has opened up close to our neighborhood. —________ good news! We’re going to have a blast! A. How B. What C. What a 12. —Why don’t your grandparents live with you? —They prefer living in the village ________ they can get closer to nature. A. so that B. as soon as C. even though 13. —Hurry up! The deliveryman (送货员) just called me and said the food I ordered ________. —Take it easy. You can ask him to leave it outside the door. A. arrives B. was arriving C. has arrived 14. —Could you tell me ________? —Better than I expected. A. when you took your exam B. how your speech was C. if you went for a picnic 15. —How much I missed my family and friends when I was abroad. —I see. ________. A. East, west, home is best B. A miss is as good as a mile C. The apple doesn’t fall far from the tree 第二节 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） You know that pile of homework is due tomorrow, but you just find yourself putting it off and ____16____ looking for distractions, such as checking your phone or logging into a social networking site. If that sounds like what you do, you may be dealing with procrastination (拖延症), a habit of putting things off to a ____17____ time. But you’re not alone. In fact, procrastination has ____18____ a huge change in people’s lives. So why do people procrastinate and ____19____ to get rid of the habit? A fear of failure is often the primary reason why people procrastinate. If you have a task (任务) to do and you’ re unsure of your ability to do it, then it’s only ____20____ that you’ll put it off. You may not be able to successfully complete your job ____21____ you don’t want to admit (承认) it. However, the thing is, that task will not go away and you still have to get it done on time. In this case, the ____22____ is to work out the true reason why you’ re afraid of failing. Often, you’ ll discover that there is some technical reason ____23____ your procrastination — that is, you just don’t have the knowledge or skills to do it. The answer is to be straight up about it. ____24____ you have to learn the skills to the point where you can do the task or you have to ask for help. Don’t just leave it! We all know where that ____25____ —a dark place filled with bad consequences (后果) in your life and increased stress. 16. A. actively B. carefully C. properly 17. A. quicker B. later C. less 18. A. reached B. caused C. repeated 19. A. when B. what C. how 20. A. wise B. natural C. strange 21. A. as well as B. instead C. even if 22. A. request B. secret C. progress 23. A. beside B. behind C. past 24. A. Both B. Either C. Neither 25. A. ends up B. takes up C. looks up III. 阅读理解。（共两节, 25小题, 满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分） A Invisible communication Do you want to send a message to a friend secretly? Here is a way to make secret communication. ※ What you’ll need: Half of a lemon A cup or a small glass with four spoons of water in it Cotton swab White paper · Electric lamp ※ How to make it: 1. Squeeze lemon juice into water and mix. 2. Dip the swab into juice and water mixture and write some words on the paper. 3. Let wet paper dry well. Show it to your friend and ask if he or she can see a message on it. NO! 4. Hold the paper-close to an electric lamp to heat it. Can your friends see the writing now? YES! Words appear! ※ What happened? Lemon juice has chemicals with carbon. The chemicals break down easily when they are heated, and the carbon makes them a dark color. 26. How many steps do we need to make secret communication? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. To make the experiment, you need the following things except ________. A. B. C. D. 28. What does the underlined word “dip” mean in Chinese according to the context? A. 添加 B. 滴入 C. 浸泡 D. 捆绑 29. What makes your word appear? A. Carbon B. White paper. C. Water. D. Cotton swab. 30. In which part of a magazine is the passage probably from? A. Healthy Food. B. Close to Nature. C. Energy Saving. D. Science in Daily Life. B One dollar and eighty-seven cents. Three times Della counted it. That was all. And the next day would be Christmas. She had been saving money in every way she could for months, but now she had only $1.87 to buy Jim a present. Suddenly, the idea hit her when she stopped in front of the sign on the street. “Mne Sofronie. Hair Goods of All Kinds,” it read. She took a deep breath and went in. For twenty dollars, she sold her long and beautiful hair. She then spent two hours searching for Jim’s present. At last, she got a nice watch chain (链子), which cost her twenty-one dollars. At seven o’clock, Jim came back home. His eyes were fixed upon Della, and there was an expression in them that she could not read. Della stood up and went for him. “Darling,” she said, “I had my hair cut off and sold because I want to get you a Christmas present.” “You’ve cut off your hair?” Jim seemed to wake suddenly. He took a package (包裹) out of his coat pocket and opened it on the table. There lay the set of combs that she had always wanted. How much she dreamed of really owning them! And now, they were hers, but her beautiful hair was gone. She looked up with a smile and said, “My hair grows very fast, Jim!” And then Della held the watch chain out to Jim. “Isn’t it beautiful? I hunted all over town to find it, perfect for your watch!” she said. Jim sat down on the sofa and smiled. “Della,” he said, “let’s put our Christmas gifts away and keep them for a while. They are too nice to use just at present. I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs.” —Adapted from The Gift of the Magi 31. Why was Della’s trouble at the beginning of the story? A. She was not satisfied with her husband’s job. B. She couldn’t afford to buy a present for her husband. C. She had been living an unhappy life with her husband. D. She had to prepare many things for the coming Christmas. 32. What idea came to Della’s mind when she stood before the sign on the street? A. Selling her hair for money. B. Finding something to match her hair. C. Making money to support the family. D. Buying her husband a gold watch chain. 33. Which may be Jim’s gift to Della? A. B. C. D. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? A. Jim wished he had never bought Della the combs. B. Jim was mad at Della after knowing she sold her hair. C. Della thought the combs were not worth (值得的) the money. D. Della had only $ 0.87 left after buying the watch chain. 35. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. Della didn’t like her hair. B. The couple loved each other deeply. C. The couple would throw away the gifts. D. The couple might have a fight at last. C Come to learn Swedish (瑞典语). It seems challenging, but it could be easier if you are a good English speaker. The two languages have a lot more in common than you think. The Swedish alphabet (字母表) is almost the same as the English alphabet, but has three more letters: A, Ä and Ö. Although some letters, like O and Ö look alike, they are actually different. Take the Swedish words “lov” and “löv” as an example. The word “lov” can refer to holidays while “löv” translates to “leaves”. Many words are close in Swedish and English. “Bok” in Swedish is only a one-letter change to “book”; “äpple” is an easy change to“ apple” and “man” and “piano” are the same in both languages. However, there are special suffixes (后缀), such as “-en” and “-t”, to stand for “the” in English. For example, “boken” in Swedish means “the book” in English. Another similarity is the word order. It’s often possible to directly translate sentences between the two languages. One big difference is that Swedish always puts the verb in the second place of a sentence. Although in English sentences, words like “always” or “hardly” often appear in the second place, Swedish is very strict about that’ verb-second rule and will put them after the verb. There are many reasons that make Swedish hard, but with your English learning experience, you’ll find it easier. 36. Which sign below is written in Swedish? A. B. C. D. 37. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By explaining the results. B. By raising questions. C. By comparing differences. D. By listing numbers. 38. According to the passage, what is the meaning of the Swedish word “pianot”? A. Piano. B. Pianos. C. A piano. D. The piano. 39. To say “I always eat apples” in Swedish, which of the following shows the right way to place the verb “äter (eat) ”? A. B. C. D. 40. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To introduce the history of Swedish. B. To show Swedish is not so difficult to learn. C. To tell the writer’s own Swedish learning experience. D To explain the difference between English and Swedish. D Chinese hit video game Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话：悟空》) has taken the gaming world by storm, selling more than 10 million copies across all platforms in just three days after it first came out on Aug 20, according to the game’s developer Game Science. The game is based on the Chinese story Journey to the West. In the game, players take the role of the Destined One, a monkey following in the footsteps of the Monkey King on a journey to bring him back to life. The game draws from nearly 1,000 years of rich Chinese culture, making its story line and characters challenging for many players to understand, especially those from Western countries. For example, a player shared online that because they were not familiar (熟悉的) with Journey to the west, they kept missing hidden treasures, which finally caused them to repeatedly fail during a boss fight in Chapter 2. At the same time, names like Erlang Shen and Lingxuzi can be difficult to pronounce. ________. One fan even wrote a 200-page summary (总结) of Sun Wukong’s abilities across all 100 chapters (章) of Journey to the West. By looking into the game and its background, Western players not only improved their gaming skills but also grew to understand Sun Wukong and the story of Journey to the West. “Sun Wukong gives off a carefree, independent and chaotic (无秩序的) nature. He is not controlled by the need to set a good example for others like Spider-Man or Superman, who follow strict rules like’ with great power comes great responsibility (责任)’, ” said Patrick McCarthy from the US. For Chinese game industry and Chinese traditional culture, there is also a “ journey to the west”. With the explosive popularity of Black Myth: Wukong, there are reasons to believe that, with time given, Game Science will make its way! 41. What does the underlined word “him” refer to? A The game. B. The Destined One. C. The Monkey King. D. The game’s developer. 42. What problem do Western players face when playing the game? A. The overuse of hidden treasures. B. A large number of characters. C. Unfamiliarity with Chinese culture. D. Difficulty in following the strict rules. 43. According to Patrick, what makes Sun Wukong a different kind of hero? A. He has great power and abilities. B. He sets a good example for others. C. He is more responsible for what he does. D. He follows his own rules and wishes. 44. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Many people might compare Sun Wukong to Western superheroes. B. To help some Western fans have put in a lot of work. C. However, some players have raised questions about Black Myth: Wukong. D. Players from all over the world played Black Myth: Wukong. 45. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节（每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅、连贯，意思完整。 During the Chinese New Year, people can watch colorful dragon dances in the street or on TV programs. ___46___ It is because both in the north and in the south, Chinese can express hope for a happy life through the activity. Dragons are respected and loved in Chinese culture. In ancient China, the dragon was thought as a mythical (虚构的) animal that could make clouds, bring rains, prevent disasters (疾病) and bring happiness. ___47___ And they are also said to scare away evil spirits and bad luck. Guided by a big dragon ball, the dragon dancers make different kinds of movements while holding the cloth dragon. ___48___ As many as 9 to 15 dancers use long poles to guide the dragon’s head and snakelike body. Usually one dancer does tricks on the dragon. Tricks are often jumps and moves that make the dragon turn in different ways. ___49___ It is usually performed in the evening. One of Hong Kong’s modern-looking neighborhoods in Wan Chai District is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form with a history of over 100 years. ___50___ Then the villagers started to perform a fire dragon dance for three days to drive it away. Since then, around Mid- Autumn Festival every year, the villagers perform fire dragon dances to make wishes. Today people often see dragon dances during holidays, festivals and the opening of new businesses. These performances invite wealth and good luck. A. A special kind is the Fire Dragon Dance. B. It is said that a disease swept through the village. C. Why is the dragon dance so popular across China? D. Now they are still a symbol of wisdom, power and wealth. E. Dragon dancers have to work as a team to make the dragon come to life. IV. 书面表达 （共四节，满分45分） 第一节 完成句子 根据语用提示，完成句子 （每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 老师想知道你最喜欢的节日是什么，她会这样询问你： ___________________________________? 52. 你想知道如何提高阅读速度，你会这样向同桌请教： ___________________________________? 53. 游客想知道如何去山海步道，他会礼貌地询问你： Could ___________________________________ Xiamen Mountains-to-Sea Trail? 54. 你看到中秋夜的月亮如此明亮，你会这样感叹： ___________________________________ on Mid- Autumn night! 55. 笔友想知道十月是不是到厦门观光的好时机，他会这样表达： I wonder ___________________________________ to visit Xiamen. 第二节 看图写句 （每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 56. learn, by ______________________________ 57. helpful, note ______________________________ 58. taste ______________________________ 59. admire, now ______________________________ 60. used to ______________________________ 第三节 短文填空 （每小题1分，满分10分） 根据语境或具体提示，补全句子。 China has a history of using incense (熏香). Chinese people love incense and know how to make it. Ancient Chinese chose different kinds of Chinese herbal medicines (草药) to make incense, ___61___ they believed that incense could clean the air and keep people’s mind clear. As early as the pre-Qin period, people all liked burning incense to wish for ___62___ better life. Later, it was found that incense could be used to drive away little animals. As time went on, people in ancient times made good use of incense in other ___63___ (way). It was a truly important tool to tell the ___64___. For example, people would light a stick of incense to count the time of an exam. ___65___ the incense burned out, the exam was over. What’s more, incense in the ___66___ of balls would be put in a special bag. When people heated it, the clothes covering the bag also ___67___ (smell) good. Incense can also be used to improve people’s ___68___. When you feel stressed out or nervous, the pleasant smell can keep you relax or focus. And lots of Chinese believe that they could rest well ___69___ the help of these beautiful things. Today, incense is still popular for its ____70____ (able) to connect us to our traditions and spirit. 第四节 短文写作 （满分15分） 71. 学以致用，知行合一。你是如何将课堂中所学知识应用到生活中解决实际问题的？请你以“Learning for practice”为题写一篇80词以上的英语短文，结合自己的学习和生活经历，谈谈你在生活中遇到的真实问题，你是如何运用所学来解决它的以及你从中的经验所得。 Learning for practice __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年（上）初三年第一次阶段练习试卷 英语 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分 （选择题） I. 听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Why does the man make the phone call? A. To book a ticket. B. To find a job. C. To ask for information. 7. What does the girl think of speaking English? A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Difficult. 8. Where may the speakers be? A. In a post office. B. In the street. C. Next to the bookstore. 9. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Strangers. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. How many people celebrate the festival together in the girl’s family? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 11. What is the girl’s grandmother good at cooking? A. Fish. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. How does Paul like most movies? A. Fun and meaningful. B. Long and boring. C. Interesting but long. 13. What do people do while watching English movies according to Emma? A. Reading English sentences. B. Sing English songs. C. Write down the conversations. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. How far is it from here to the subway station? A. About 300 meters. B. About 400 meters. C. About 4 kilometers. 15. How long does it take to get to the library? A.10 minutes. B.15 minutes. C.25 minutes. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成表格，每空填一词。 （短文读三遍） La Tomatina Where * In Spain. When * It is on the Last Wednesday in 16 . What Before the fun * Cover the shop windows with things. * Wear 17 clothes. During the fun * 18 tomatoes at each other for an hour. * Spend the rest of the day 19 . * Watch the 20 , eat delicious food and dance in the evening. II. 语言知识应用 （共两节，25小题，满分30分） 第一节 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —The 2024 Boao Forum for Asia (博鳌亚洲论坛) was held on March 28th. — Yes, I’ve heard of it. And this year’s meeting is ________ 23rd birthday of the Forum. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——3月28日，博鳌亚洲论坛开幕。——是的。我听说过。今年是论坛成立23周年。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词。结合语境和空后“23rd birthday of the Forum.”可知今年是论坛成立23周年，用序数词表示顺序，前面通常加定冠词。故选C。 2. —Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what ________ nice. —Aha, I’m one of them! A. tastes B. smells C. looks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的一些朋友用眼睛吃饭。他们更喜欢点看起来好看的东西。——啊哈，我就是他们中的一员！ 考查动词辨析。taste尝起来；smell闻起来；look看起来。根据“Some of my friends eat with their eyes”可知，他们更喜欢点看起来好看的东西。故选C。 3. The children’s thirst for knowledge ________ the volunteer teacher, so he decided to stay in the village. A. reached B. touched C. connected 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们对知识的渴望感动了支教老师，所以他决定留在村里。 考查动词辨析。reached到达；touched触动；connected连接。根据“The children’s thirst for knowledge … the volunteer teacher, so he decided to stay in the village”可知，孩子们对知识的渴望感动了支教老师，这让他决定留下来，故选B。 4. There’s no time to waste. The ________ calls for immediate (立即的) action. A. suggestion B. direction C. situation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有时间可以浪费。这种情况需要立即行动。 考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；direction方向；situation情况。根据“There’s no time to waste.”可知，情况紧急，需要立即采取行动。故选C。 5. He chose his words ________ during the meeting to avoid misunderstandings. A. proudly B. angrily C. wisely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在会议中措辞谨慎，避免了误解。 考查副词辨析。proudly骄傲地；angrily生气地；wisely精明地，根据“chose his words”及“avoid misunderstandings.”可知，为了避免误解，他谨慎用词，填wisely符合语境，故选C。 6. The concert hall is completely ________, leaving almost no room to move around. A. crowded B. fascinating C. convenient 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：音乐厅里完全拥挤不堪，几乎没有地方可以移动。 考查形容词辨析。crowded拥挤的；fascinating迷人的；convenient方便的。根据“leaving almost no room to move around”可知，音乐厅里没有地方活动，是因为拥挤。故选A。 7. Diana, ________ your thoughts on this question in your own words so that we can understand your idea better. A. express B. to express C. expressing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴安娜，用你自己的话表达你对这个问题的想法，这样我们就能更好地理解你的想法。 考查祈使句。express表达，动词原形；to express表达，动词不定式；expressing表达，动名词或现在分词。根据语境可知，此处是在给戴安娜提出建议，即让她用自己的话表达想法，所以句子为祈使句，其谓语动词用动词原形。故选A。 8. Reading English aloud in the morning will not ________ too much time, but it’s of great help to an English beginner. A take up B. take place C. take down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：早上大声朗读英语不会占用太多时间，但对英语初学者来说很有帮助。 考查动词短语辨析。take up占用（时间或空间）；take place发生；take down记下，拿下。根据语境可知，此处是在描述大声朗读英语不会占用太多时间，所以应该用take up。故选A。 9. When we meet a new word in an article, we can guess its meaning ________ the context. A. thanks to B. according to C. instead of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们在一篇文章中遇见一个生词时，我们可以根据上下文猜测它的意思。 考查介词短语。thanks to多亏；according to根据；instead of而不是。根据“we can guess its meaning…the context.”可知，应是根据上下文猜测生词的意思。故选B。 10. —I don’t care what my parents thinks. —Well, you ________. I think their opinions can make you better. A. should B. could C. would 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不在乎我父母的想法。——你应该在意的。我认为他们的想法能让你更好。 考查情态动词。should应该；could能够；would将。根据“I think their opinions can make you better.”可知，认为“你”应该在意。故选A。 11. —I heard a new amusement park has opened up close to our neighborhood. —________ good news! We’re going to have a blast! A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说一个新的游乐园在我们附近开业了。——多么好的消息！我们要玩得开心了！ 考查感叹句。根据“…good news!”可知该句为感叹句，news为不可数名词，应用what来引导该感叹句，其结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+（主谓）! 故选B。 12. —Why don’t your grandparents live with you? —They prefer living in the village ________ they can get closer to nature. A. so that B. as soon as C. even though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爷爷奶奶为什么不和你一起住？——他们更喜欢住在村子里，这样他们可以更接近大自然。 考查连词辩词。so that以便；as soon as一……就……；even though尽管。根据“They prefer living in the village…they can get closer to nature.”可知，他们更喜欢住在乡村以便更接近自然。故选A。 13. —Hurry up! The deliveryman (送货员) just called me and said the food I ordered ________. —Take it easy. You can ask him to leave it outside the door. A. arrives B. was arriving C. has arrived 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快点！送货员刚刚打电话给我，说我点的食物已经到了。——别紧张。你可以让他把它放在门外。 考查现在完成时。根据“Hurry up! The deliveryman (送货员) just called me”和“You can ask him to leave it outside the door.”可以推断，定的食物已经到达了，此处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，因此应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选C。 14. —Could you tell me ________? —Better than I expected. A. when you took your exam B. how your speech was C. if you went for a picnic 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的演讲怎么样了吗？——比我预期的要好。 考查宾语从句。when you took your exam你什么时候参加考试的；how your speech was你的演讲怎么样；if you went for a picnic你是否去野餐。根据“Better than I expected.”是一种评价可知，B选项符合题意。故选B。 15. —How much I missed my family and friends when I was abroad. —I see. ________. A. East, west, home is best B. A miss is as good as a mile C. The apple doesn’t fall far from the tree 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在国外时好想念我的家人和朋友啊。——我明白。金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。 考查谚语。East, west, home is best金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，差之千里；The apple doesn’t fall far from the tree有其父必有其子。根据“How much I missed my family and friends when I was abroad”可知，此处谈到的是在国外时对家人和朋友的思念，应选择与家相关的谚语。故选A。 第二节 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） You know that pile of homework is due tomorrow, but you just find yourself putting it off and ____16____ looking for distractions, such as checking your phone or logging into a social networking site. If that sounds like what you do, you may be dealing with procrastination (拖延症), a habit of putting things off to a ____17____ time. But you’re not alone. In fact, procrastination has ____18____ a huge change in people’s lives. So why do people procrastinate and ____19____ to get rid of the habit? A fear of failure is often the primary reason why people procrastinate. If you have a task (任务) to do and you’ re unsure of your ability to do it, then it’s only ____20____ that you’ll put it off. You may not be able to successfully complete your job ____21____ you don’t want to admit (承认) it. However, the thing is, that task will not go away and you still have to get it done on time. In this case, the ____22____ is to work out the true reason why you’ re afraid of failing. Often, you’ ll discover that there is some technical reason ____23____ your procrastination — that is, you just don’t have the knowledge or skills to do it. The answer is to be straight up about it. ____24____ you have to learn the skills to the point where you can do the task or you have to ask for help. Don’t just leave it! We all know where that ____25____ —a dark place filled with bad consequences (后果) in your life and increased stress. 16. A. actively B. carefully C. properly 17. A. quicker B. later C. less 18. A. reached B. caused C. repeated 19. A. when B. what C. how 20. A. wise B. natural C. strange 21. A. as well as B. instead C. even if 22. A. request B. secret C. progress 23. A. beside B. behind C. past 24. A. Both B. Either C. Neither 25. A. ends up B. takes up C. looks up 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们拖延的原因以及如何打破这一习惯。 【16题详解】 句意：你知道明天有一堆作业要交，但你却发现自己把它推迟了，并积极地寻找分心的事情。 actively积极地；carefully仔细地；properly正确地。根据“ looking for distractions, such as checking your phone or logging into a social networking site”可知，积极地寻找让自己分心的事情，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：如果这听起来像你在做什么，你可能正在处理拖延症，一种把事情推迟到以后的习惯。 quicker更快的；later以后；less较少的。根据“procrastination”及“a habit of putting things off to a…time”可知，拖延症就是把事情拖到以后的时间去完成，故选B。 18题详解】 句意：事实上，拖延症已经给人们的生活带来了巨大的变化。 reached到达；caused引起；repeated重复。根据“a huge change in people’s lives”可知，给人们的生活引起了变化，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：那么，为什么人们会拖延呢？如何改掉这个习惯呢？ when什么时候；what什么；how如何。根据下文的描述可判断，此处询问如何摆脱这个习惯，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你有一项任务要做，而你又不确定自己的能力，那么你会把它推迟是很自然的。 wise明智的；natural自然的；strange奇怪的。根据“you’ re unsure of your ability to do it”可知，不确定自己的能力，就很自然会拖延这个事情，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：即使你不愿承认，你也可能无法成功地完成你的工作。 as well as和；instead代替；even if即使。“You may not be able to successfully complete your job ”与“you don’t want to admit (承认) it”是让步关系，用even if引导让步状语从句，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：在这种情况下，秘诀就是你找出害怕失败的真正原因。 request重复；secret秘诀；progress进步。根据“is to work out the true reason why you’ re afraid of failing”可知，秘诀是找出你害怕失败的真正原因，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：通常，你会发现你的拖延背后有一些技术上的原因。 beside在……旁边；behind在后面；past路过。根据“some technical reason… your procrastination”可知，此处指拖延背后的原因，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：要么你必须学习技能，达到你可以完成任务的程度，要么你必须寻求帮助。 Both都；Either任何一个；Neither都不。根据“or you have to ask for help”可知，此处用either…or表示“要么……要么”，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我们都知道这样的结局是什么——生活中充满坏结果和增加压力的黑暗之地。 ends up结束；takes up占据；looks up查询。根据“a dark place filled with bad consequences (后果) in your life and increased stress.”可知，此处指拖延症导致的结果，故选A。 III. 阅读理解。（共两节, 25小题, 满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分） A Invisible communication Do you want to send a message to a friend secretly? Here is a way to make secret communication. ※ What you’ll need: Half of a lemon A cup or a small glass with four spoons of water in it Cotton swab White paper · Electric lamp ※ How to make it: 1. Squeeze lemon juice into water and mix. 2. Dip the swab into juice and water mixture and write some words on the paper. 3. Let wet paper dry well. Show it to your friend and ask if he or she can see a message on it. NO! 4. Hold the paper-close to an electric lamp to heat it. Can your friends see the writing now? YES! Words appear! ※ What happened? Lemon juice has chemicals with carbon. The chemicals break down easily when they are heated, and the carbon makes them a dark color. 26. How many steps do we need to make secret communication? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. To make the experiment, you need the following things except ________. A. B. C. D. 28. What does the underlined word “dip” mean in Chinese according to the context? A. 添加 B. 滴入 C. 浸泡 D. 捆绑 29. What makes your word appear? A. Carbon B. White paper. C. Water. D. Cotton swab. 30. In which part of a magazine is the passage probably from? A. Healthy Food. B. Close to Nature. C. Energy Saving. D. Science in Daily Life. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个如何用柠檬汁和水的混合物写密信的科学实验。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“※ How to make it:”和“1”“2”“3”“4”可知共4个步骤。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“※ What you’ll need: Half of a lemon, A cup or a small glass with four spoons of water in it, Cotton swab, White paper, Electric lamp”可知，实验需要半个柠檬、一个装有四勺水的杯子、棉签、白纸和电灯，不需要蜡烛。故选B。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Dip the swab into juice and water mixture”并结合选项可知，应是将棉签浸入果汁和水的混合物中，所以dip意思是“浸泡”。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“※ What happened? Lemon juice has chemicals with carbon. The chemicals break down easily when they are heated, and the carbon makes them a dark color.”可知，柠檬汁含有含碳的化学物质，在加热时很容易分解，碳使它们呈深色，字就出现了。因此是碳让字迹出现。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个如何用柠檬汁和水的混合物写密信的科学实验，所以文章有可能来自杂志的“日常生活中的科学”部分。故选D。 B One dollar and eighty-seven cents. Three times Della counted it. That was all. And the next day would be Christmas. She had been saving money in every way she could for months, but now she had only $1.87 to buy Jim a present. Suddenly, the idea hit her when she stopped in front of the sign on the street. “Mne Sofronie. Hair Goods of All Kinds,” it read. She took a deep breath and went in. For twenty dollars, she sold her long and beautiful hair. She then spent two hours searching for Jim’s present. At last, she got a nice watch chain (链子), which cost her twenty-one dollars. At seven o’clock, Jim came back home. His eyes were fixed upon Della, and there was an expression in them that she could not read. Della stood up and went for him. “Darling,” she said, “I had my hair cut off and sold because I want to get you a Christmas present.” “You’ve cut off your hair?” Jim seemed to wake suddenly. He took a package (包裹) out of his coat pocket and opened it on the table. There lay the set of combs that she had always wanted. How much she dreamed of really owning them! And now, they were hers, but her beautiful hair was gone. She looked up with a smile and said, “My hair grows very fast, Jim!” And then Della held the watch chain out to Jim. “Isn’t it beautiful? I hunted all over town to find it, perfect for your watch!” she said. Jim sat down on the sofa and smiled. “Della,” he said, “let’s put our Christmas gifts away and keep them for a while. They are too nice to use just at present. I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs.” —Adapted from The Gift of the Magi 31. Why was Della’s trouble at the beginning of the story? A. She was not satisfied with her husband’s job. B. She couldn’t afford to buy a present for her husband. C. She had been living an unhappy life with her husband. D. She had to prepare many things for the coming Christmas. 32. What idea came to Della’s mind when she stood before the sign on the street? A. Selling her hair for money. B. Finding something to match her hair. C. Making money to support the family. D. Buying her husband a gold watch chain. 33. Which may be Jim’s gift to Della? A. B. C. D. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? A. Jim wished he had never bought Della the combs. B. Jim was mad at Della after knowing she sold her hair. C. Della thought the combs were not worth (值得的) the money. D Della had only $ 0.87 left after buying the watch chain. 35. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. Della didn’t like her hair. B. The couple loved each other deeply. C. The couple would throw away the gifts. D. The couple might have a fight at last. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇短篇小说，讲述了一个关于圣诞礼物的感人故事。德拉和吉姆这对夫妇都想要给对方一个惊喜，但他们都为了买礼物而牺牲了自己最珍贵的东西。这个故事强调了爱和牺牲的重要性。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She had been saving money in every way she could for months, but now she had only $1.87 to buy Jim a present.”可知，德拉几个月来一直在尽可能地存钱，但现在她只有1.87美元来给吉姆买礼物，所以她的麻烦是买不起给丈夫的礼物。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Suddenly, the idea hit her when she stopped in front of the sign on the street. ‘Mne Sofronie. Hair Goods of All Kinds,’ it read. She took a deep breath and went in. For twenty dollars, she sold her long and beautiful hair.”可知，当德拉停在街上的招牌前时，她突然想到了一个主意，然后她卖了头发换了20美元，所以她是想到卖头发换钱。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs.”可知，吉姆卖了手表来买德拉一直想要的梳子，所以吉姆给德拉的礼物是梳子。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She took a deep breath and went in. For twenty dollars, she sold her long and beautiful hair. She then spent two hours searching for Jim’s present. At last, she got a nice watch chain (链子), which cost her twenty-one dollars.”可知，德拉卖头发得到20美元，然后花了两小时找吉姆的礼物，最后买了一个21美元的表链，所以买完表链后她只剩下0.87美元了。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。从故事中我们可以推断出，德拉和吉姆都卖了自己最珍贵的东西给对方买礼物，由此可见两人深爱着彼此。故选B。 C Come to learn Swedish (瑞典语). It seems challenging, but it could be easier if you are a good English speaker. The two languages have a lot more in common than you think. The Swedish alphabet (字母表) is almost the same as the English alphabet, but has three more letters: A, Ä and Ö. Although some letters, like O and Ö look alike, they are actually different. Take the Swedish words “lov” and “löv” as an example. The word “lov” can refer to holidays while “löv” translates to “leaves”. Many words are close in Swedish and English. “Bok” in Swedish is only a one-letter change to “book”; “äpple” is an easy change to“ apple” and “man” and “piano” are the same in both languages. However, there are special suffixes (后缀), such as “-en” and “-t”, to stand for “the” in English. For example, “boken” in Swedish means “the book” in English. Another similarity is the word order. It’s often possible to directly translate sentences between the two languages. One big difference is that Swedish always puts the verb in the second place of a sentence. Although in English sentences, words like “always” or “hardly” often appear in the second place, Swedish is very strict about that’ verb-second rule and will put them after the verb. There are many reasons that make Swedish hard, but with your English learning experience, you’ll find it easier. 36. Which sign below is written in Swedish? A. B. C. D. 37. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By explaining the results. B. By raising questions. C. By comparing differences. D. By listing numbers. 38. According to the passage, what is the meaning of the Swedish word “pianot”? A. Piano. B. Pianos. C. A piano. D. The piano. 39. To say “I always eat apples” in Swedish, which of the following shows the right way to place the verb “äter (eat) ”? A. B. C. D. 40. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To introduce the history of Swedish. B. To show Swedish is not so difficult to learn. C. To tell the writer’s own Swedish learning experience. D. To explain the difference between English and Swedish. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了瑞典语和英语之间的相似之处，旨在说明有了英语学习经验，你会发现学习瑞典语更容易。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Swedish alphabet (字母表) is almost the same as the English alphabet, but has three more letters: A, Ä and Ö.”可知，瑞典语字母表比英语字母表多了 A、Ä和Ö这三个字母，结合图片选项可知，B选项图片最符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的句子“Many words are close in Swedish and English...”和列举的瑞典语和英语单词的相似之处，可以看出作者通过比较两种语言的差异来发展观点。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“However, there are special suffixes (后缀), such as “-en” and “-t”, to stand for “the” in English. For example, “boken” in Swedish means “the book” in English.”可知，然而，有一些特殊的后缀，如“-en”和“-t”，代表英语中的“the”。例如，瑞典语中的“boken”在英语中意为“the book”。根据这一规律，瑞典语单词“pianot”在英语中意为“the piano”。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“One big difference is that Swedish always puts the verb in the second place of a sentence. Although in English sentences, words like “always” or “hardly” often appear in the second place, Swedish is very strict about that’ verb-second rule and will put them after the verb.”可知，一个很大的区别是，瑞典语总是把动词放在句子的第二位。因此，在瑞典语中表达“我总是吃苹果”时，动词“äter (eat)”应该放在第二位，即“Jag äter alltid äpple”。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Come to learn Swedish (瑞典语). It seems challenging, but it could be easier if you are a good English speaker. The two languages have a lot more in common than you think.”可知，来学习瑞典语。这似乎很有挑战性，但如果你英语说得好，可能会更容易。这两种语言的共同点比你想象的要多得多。以及文章最后一段“There are many reasons that make Swedish hard, but with your English learning experience, you’ll find it easier.”可知，有很多原因让瑞典语很难学，但有了你的英语学习经验，你会发现它更容易。结合选项，作者写这篇文章的目的是表明瑞典语并不难学。故选B。 D Chinese hit video game Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话：悟空》) has taken the gaming world by storm selling more than 10 million copies across all platforms in just three days after it first came out on Aug 20, according to the game’s developer Game Science. The game is based on the Chinese story Journey to the West. In the game, players take the role of the Destined One, a monkey following in the footsteps of the Monkey King on a journey to bring him back to life. The game draws from nearly 1,000 years of rich Chinese culture, making its story line and characters challenging for many players to understand, especially those from Western countries. For example, a player shared online that because they were not familiar (熟悉的) with Journey to the west, they kept missing hidden treasures, which finally caused them to repeatedly fail during a boss fight in Chapter 2. At the same time, names like Erlang Shen and Lingxuzi can be difficult to pronounce. ________. One fan even wrote a 200-page summary (总结) of Sun Wukong’s abilities across all 100 chapters (章) of Journey to the West. By looking into the game and its background, Western players not only improved their gaming skills but also grew to understand Sun Wukong and the story of Journey to the West. “Sun Wukong gives off a carefree, independent and chaotic (无秩序的) nature. He is not controlled by the need to set a good example for others like Spider-Man or Superman, who follow strict rules like’ with great power comes great responsibility (责任)’, ” said Patrick McCarthy from the US. For Chinese game industry and Chinese traditional culture, there is also a “ journey to the west”. With the explosive popularity of Black Myth: Wukong, there are reasons to believe that, with time given, Game Science will make its way! 41. What does the underlined word “him” refer to? A. The game. B. The Destined One. C. The Monkey King. D. The game’s developer. 42. What problem do Western players face when playing the game? A. The overuse of hidden treasures. B. A large number of characters. C. Unfamiliarity with Chinese culture. D. Difficulty in following the strict rules. 43. According to Patrick, what makes Sun Wukong a different kind of hero? A. He has great power and abilities. B. He sets a good example for others. C. He is more responsible for what he does. D. He follows his own rules and wishes. 44. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Many people might compare Sun Wukong to Western superheroes. B. To help, some Western fans have put in a lot of work. C. However, some players have raised questions about Black Myth: Wukong. D. Players from all over the world played Black Myth: Wukong. 45. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国热门电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》在全球范围内的火爆销售情况，以及游戏基于中国传统文化《西游记》的故事背景，探讨了西方玩家在理解游戏内容时遇到的挑战，以及游戏对中国文化的推广作用。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“players take the role of the Destined One, a monkey following in the footsteps of the Monkey King on a journey to bring him back to life”可以推断出“him”指的是Monkey King（孙悟空），因为玩家扮演的角色是“the Destined One”，一个追随孙悟空脚步的猴子，目的是让他重生。故选C。 42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The game draws from nearly 1,000 years of rich Chinese culture, making its story line and characters challenging for many players to understand, especially those from Western countries”可知，西方玩家面临的问题是对中国文化的不熟悉。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sun Wukong gives off a carefree, independent and chaotic nature. He is not controlled by the need to set a good example for others like Spider-Man or Superman”可知，孙悟空与众不同的地方在于他不受制于为他人树立榜样的需求，而是随心所欲，有自己的规则和愿望。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文“One fan even wrote a 200-page summary of Sun Wukong’s abilities across all 100 chapters of Journey to the West”可知，前文应该提到有西方粉丝为了帮助理解游戏背景而付出努力。故选B。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。文章①段首先介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》的火爆和背景，然后②段提到西方玩家面临的问题，接着③段提到有西方粉丝为了帮助理解游戏背景而付出的努力，最后④⑤两段引用了Patrick的评价和对中国游戏行业和传统文化的展望，对应的结构图是A。故选A。 第二节（每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅、连贯，意思完整。 During the Chinese New Year, people can watch colorful dragon dances in the street or on TV programs. ___46___ It is because both in the north and in the south, Chinese can express hope for a happy life through the activity. Dragons are respected and loved in Chinese culture. In ancient China, the dragon was thought as a mythical (虚构的) animal that could make clouds, bring rains, prevent disasters (疾病) and bring happiness. ___47___ And they are also said to scare away evil spirits and bad luck. Guided by a big dragon ball, the dragon dancers make different kinds of movements while holding the cloth dragon. ___48___ As many as 9 to 15 dancers use long poles to guide the dragon’s head and snakelike body. Usually one dancer does tricks on the dragon. Tricks are often jumps and moves that make the dragon turn in different ways. ___49___ It is usually performed in the evening. One of Hong Kong’s modern-looking neighborhoods in Wan Chai District is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form with a history of over 100 years. ___50___ Then the villagers started to perform a fire dragon dance for three days to drive it away. Since then, around Mid- Autumn Festival every year, the villagers perform fire dragon dances to make wishes. Today people often see dragon dances during holidays, festivals and the opening of new businesses. These performances invite wealth and good luck. A. A special kind is the Fire Dragon Dance. B. It is said that a disease swept through the village. C. Why is the dragon dance so popular across China? D. Now they are still a symbol of wisdom, power and wealth. E. Dragon dancers have to work as a team to make the dragon come to life. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. E 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国的传统文化之一——舞龙。 【46题详解】 根据“It is because both in the north and in the south, Chinese can express hope for a happy life through the activity.”可知，此处是在问原因，应是why引导的特殊疑问句。选项C“为什么舞龙在中国如此流行？”符合语境，故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“In ancient China, the dragon was thought as a mythical (虚构的) animal that could make clouds, bring rains, prevent disasters (疾病) and bring happiness. ... And they are also said to scare away evil spirits and bad luck.”可知，此处介绍龙的一些代表意义，选项D“现在它们仍然代表着智慧、权力和财富。”符合语境，故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“Guided by a big dragon ball, the dragon dancers make different kinds of movements while holding the cloth dragon.”可知，此处是介绍舞龙的一些知识，选项E“舞龙者必须团队合作才能让龙活过来。”符合语境，故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“It is usually performed in the evening. One of Hong Kong’s modern- looking neighborhoods in Wan Chai District is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form with a history of over 100 years.”可知，此处介绍火龙舞，选项A“一种特殊的是火龙舞。”符合语境，故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Then the villagers started to perform a fire dragon dance for three days to drive it away.”可知，此处介绍火龙舞背后的传说，选项B“据说一种疾病席卷了整个村庄。”符合语境，故选B。 IV. 书面表达 （共四节，满分45分） 第一节 完成句子 根据语用提示，完成句子 （每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 老师想知道你最喜欢的节日是什么，她会这样询问你： ___________________________________? 【答案】What’s your favourite festival 【解析】 【详解】what’s是什么，your“你的”，favourite festival“最喜欢的节日”，故填What’s your favourite festival。 52. 你想知道如何提高阅读速度，你会这样向同桌请教： ___________________________________? 【答案】Could you please tell me how to improve my reading speed 【解析】 【详解】根据题干要求，此处是询问“你能告诉我如何提高我的阅读速度吗？”，情态动词could表示请求；tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”；how to do sth“如何做某事”，疑问词how后跟动词不定式作宾语；improve my reading speed“提高我的阅读速度”。故填Could you please tell me how to improve my reading speed。 53. 游客想知道如何去山海步道，他会礼貌地询问你： Could ___________________________________ Xiamen Mountains-to-Sea Trail? 【答案】you tell me how to get to 【解析】 【详解】游客想知道如何去山海步道，可以问“你能告诉我如何到达山海步道吗”。“你能告诉我……吗”是句型Could you tell me...”；“如何到达……”how to get to...。故填you tell me how to get to。 54. 你看到中秋夜的月亮如此明亮，你会这样感叹： ___________________________________ on Mid- Autumn night! 【答案】How bright the moon is 【解析】 【详解】此处需要使用感叹句，用how引导感叹句，结构为“how + 形容词 + 主谓”，bright为形容词，意为“明亮”，主语是“the moon”，系动词是“is”，故填How bright the moon is。 55. 笔友想知道十月是不是到厦门观光的好时机，他会这样表达： I wonder ___________________________________ to visit Xiamen. 【答案】whether/if October is a good time 【解析】 【详解】I wonder whether/if…意思是“我想知道是否……”，可引导宾语从句。a good time to do sth.表示“一个做某事的好时间”。故填whether/if October is a good time。 第二节 看图写句 （每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 56. learn, by ______________________________ 57. helpful, note ______________________________ 58. taste ______________________________ 59. admire, now ______________________________ 60. used to ______________________________ 【答案】56. We learn by discussing with others. 57. It is helpful to take notes. 58. The mooncakes taste delicious. 59. We are admiring the moon now. 60. Sam used to be fat. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“我们通过和他人讨论进行学习。”时态是一般现在时。we“我们”；learn by doing sth“通过做某事进行学习”；discuss with others“和他人讨论”。we作主语，谓语用动词原形。故填We learn by discussing with others. 【57题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“记笔记是很有帮助的。”时态是一般现在时。it is helpful to do sth“做某事是有帮助的”；take notes“记笔记”。故填It is helpfult to take notes. 【58题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“月饼尝起来很美味。”时态是一般现在时。the mooncakes“月饼”；taste“尝起来”；delicious“美味的”。the mooncakes作主语，谓语用动词原形。故填The mooncakes taste delicious. 【59题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“我们正在赏月。”时态是现在进行时。we“我们”；admire the moon“赏月”；now“现在”。we作主语，be动词用are。故填We are admiring the moon now. 【60题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“Sam过去很胖。”时态是一般过去时。used to be“曾经是”；fat“肥胖的”。故填Sam used to be fat. 第三节 短文填空 （每小题1分，满分10分） 根据语境或具体提示，补全句子。 China has a history of using incense (熏香). Chinese people love incense and know how to make it. Ancient Chinese chose different kinds of Chinese herbal medicines (草药) to make incense, ___61___ they believed that incense could clean the air and keep people’s mind clear. As early as the pre-Qin period, people all liked burning incense to wish for ___62___ better life. Later, it was found that incense could be used to drive away little animals. As time went on, people in ancient times made good use of incense in other ___63___ (way). It was a truly important tool to tell the ___64___. For example, people would light a stick of incense to count the time of an exam. ___65___ the incense burned out, the exam was over. What’s more, incense in the ___66___ of balls would be put in a special bag. When people heated it, the clothes covering the bag also ___67___ (smell) good. Incense can also be used to improve people’s ___68___. When you feel stressed out or nervous, the pleasant smell can keep you relax or focus. And lots of Chinese believe that they could rest well ___69___ the help of these beautiful things. Today, incense is still popular for its ____70____ (able) to connect us to our traditions and spirit. 【答案】61. because 62. a 63. ways 64. time 65. When 66. shape 67. smelt 68. health 69. with 70. ability 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化——熏香。 【61题详解】 句意：古代中国人选择不同种类的中草药来制作熏香，因为他们相信熏香可以净化空气，保持人的头脑清醒。根据“Ancient Chinese chose different kinds of Chinese herbal medicines (草药) to make incense,… they believed that incense could clean the air and keep people’s mind clear.”可知，空格后解释古代中国人选择不同种类的中草药来制作熏香的原因，此空应填because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【62题详解】 句意：早在先秦时期，人们就喜欢通过烧香来祈求更好的生活。此处指“一个更好的生活”，表示泛指，且better是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 【63题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，古代人们在其他方面很好地利用了香。other后接复数名词，故填ways。 【64题详解】 句意：这是一个非常重要的报时工具。根据“For example, people would light a stick of incense to count the time of an exam”可知，可以用这个来告诉人们时间，故填time。 【65题详解】 句意：当香燃尽时，考试结束了。根据“ the incense burned out, the exam was over”可知，此处缺少引导时间状语从句的连词when，故填When。 【66题详解】 句意：更重要的是，香球形状的将放在一个特殊的袋子。根据“incense in the… of balls”可知，此处指球型的熏香，in the shape of“以……的形状”，故填shape。 【67题详解】 句意：当人们加热它时，包在袋子上的衣服也闻起来很好。根据heated可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填smelt。 【68题详解】 句意：香也可以用来改善人们的健康。根据“When you feel stressed out or nervous, the pleasant smell can keep you relax or focus. ”可知，可以改善人们的健康，people’s是名词所有格，后接名词health，故填health。 【69题详解】 句意：许多中国人相信他们可以在这些美丽的东西的帮助下好好休息。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，固定搭配，故填with。 【70题详解】 句意：今天，香仍然很受欢迎，因为它能够将我们与我们的传统和精神联系起来。its是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，able是形容词，对应的名词是ability，故填ability。 第四节 短文写作 （满分15分） 71. 学以致用，知行合一。你是如何将课堂中所学知识应用到生活中解决实际问题的？请你以“Learning for practice”为题写一篇80词以上的英语短文，结合自己的学习和生活经历，谈谈你在生活中遇到的真实问题，你是如何运用所学来解决它的以及你从中的经验所得。 Learning for practice __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Learning for practice It’s important to put what we’ve learned into practice. Last term, I learned some first aid knowledge in biology classes. One day, my litter sister was choked by a sweet and she couldn’t breathe. Seeing this, I thought of what I learnt shortly. Then, I stood behind my sister and applied pressure to her abdomen. Fortunately, the candy in her throat came out. At last, I called 120 for further check. From this experience, I have learned the importance of learning for practice, which helps us have a better understanding of what we have learned. We should not only take the knowledge we learn seriously, but also apply them to our life, so that our life will be better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要采用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示问题完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，介绍自己学以致用的一次经历，突出如何运用所学来解决问题； 第三步，介绍自己的经验所得。 [亮点词汇] ①the importance of重要性 ②not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ③take...seriously认真对待 [高分句型] ①It’s important to put what we’ve learned into practice. (it的固定句型) ②From this experience, I have learned the importance of learning for practice, which helps us have a better understanding of what we have learned. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$