Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册单元速记·巧练（陕西专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes（B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分 选择题部分 一、完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Once there were three trees on a hill. They 1 about their hopes and dreams. The first tree said, "I want to be a treasure box. Then I could be 2 with money." The second tree said," Some day I will be a ship. I will take the king 3 the sea." Finally, the third said," I want to grow to be the 4 tree in the forest. People will see me on the top of the hill." However, several years later, the first tree 5 into a wooden box for animals. And the second tree became a fishing ship. The last tree was still there, but nobody knew 6 Then one day, a poor mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby. She had no money, so she chose the wooden box. The first tree could feel the baby was the greatest treasure for the mother. The second tree helped a fisherman in a 7 rain. For the last tree, when the villagers were tired, they 8 take a break under it on hot days. The three trees' 9 came true. Sometimes, when things don't happen as you expect, don't lose hope. Wherever you are, please remember 10 decision that you've made at first. Hold on to it! That's what we call "dream". 1.A. talk B. talked C. are talking D. were talking 2.A. fill B. filled C. filling D. full 3.A. through B. against C. from D. across 4.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. biggest 5. A. was made B. is made C. were made D. are made 6. A. who he is B. who is he C. who he was D. who was he 7. A. heavily B. heavy C. strongly D. strong 8.A. could B. need C. should D. must 9.A. dream B. hope C. dreams D. hopes 10.A.the B.an C. a D./ 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was a sunny afternoon. Edward and his sister Bella were helping Mom 11 the room. "Hey, Edward," said Mom. "Would you please put these paper-towel tubes in the bin?" Edward looked at the tubes and something came to him. He asked, "Could I use them to make a 12 ?""Great idea!" said Mom. "Do we have any other good recycling materials(可回收材料）? "asked Edward. "Come on. Let’s go and see what else we can find in 13 house, said Mom. Then, they walked around and kept 14 . "This box would be good, "Edward pointed out." 15 it's full of books." "I was going to put those books on the shelves(书架）. Can you give me a 16 ? Then you can have the box," said Mom. "Sure, no problem!" said Edward 17 ."Now I only need several more things. "Edward happily collected all his materials. He sat on the floor, cutting and gluing all afternoon. "I like your robot," said Bella. "Thanks. But his head is broken, and I can't 18 it," said Edward. "Hmm," said Bella. She came up with an idea. She ran away and ran right back with an old hat." Remember this hat?" asked Bella." I wore it when I was a baby. Now it's too 19 for me."" Thanks, it's perfect!" said Edward. "What do you think, Mr. Robot?" "I love it," said Mr. Robot, in a funny voice. "You are really good 20 making things out of recycling materials." 11. A. set up B.clean up C. put up D. look up 12.A.box B. book C. robot D. plane 13.A.our B. your C. their D. its 14.A.running B. listening C. cutting D. searching 15. A. Because B. But C. So D. Or 16.A.pen B. hat C. leg D. hand 17.A.sadly B. carefully C. angrily D. excitedly 18.A.see B. find C. fix D. hit 19.A.big B. small C. perfect D. new 20.A. at B.to C. for D. with 三、阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Meeting at School Hall at 3:30 p.m. today Li Hua, a junior high school student, will give a short speech about his experience as an exchange student. He spent a year living in the US. He stayed with a host family in a small town. His speech will cover the language problems, the food and the school. Everyone is welcome. ENGLISH CLUB 21. How many things will Li Hua talk about in his speech? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. The text is a_____________. A. notice B. poster C. poem D. story 23. What can we know from the text? A. The meeting will begin in the morning. B. Li Hua was born in a city in the US. C. Li Hua studied for one year in the US. D. The speech is about life in England. B Do you like P.E.? What do you think future P.E. classes will be like? Here, some teachers from the West want to share their ideas. Charlie Rizzuto, a P.E. teacher in New York Now, many people consider the subject unimportant. However, students don't just learn how to run, jump or play ball games through P.E. classes. A good P.E. teacher also teaches the importance of health and teamwork. Nicci Rayes, a P.E. teacher in London In P.E., it isn't always easy to show students where they have made a mistake. Now, tablets(平板电脑）may provide a great solution. As more apps(应用软件）are developed, we can record students’ progress more correctly. We can also help students to make more right training plans to improve their skills. In dancing classes, we have mirrors to see our performances (including problems) more clearly. I think it won't be too long before tablets become the" mirrors" in P.E. classes. Peter Green, a P.E. teacher in Oxford In recent years, a number of new sports were introduced into P.E. classes. Examples include netball(无挡板篮球）,dodgeball(躲避球）and ultimate Frisbee(极限飞盘）.Students now have chances to try these new sports. However, most of these activities do not have a local club. As a result, students have nowhere to go to continue their development after graduation. In the end, they may lose interest in P.E. Few would like to take part in fresh activities. 24. In P.E., tablets can help to_________. A. learn how to run and jump B. know the importance of health C. make students better D. make students become a mirror 25. What should we do to stop students from losing interest in P.E.? A. More sports should be introduced into P. E. classes. B. More time should be given to students to try new sports. C. More chances should be given to students to practice netball. D. More local clubs should be set up to go on their development. 26. This passage mainly talks about___________. A. what good P.E. teachers do in P.E. classes B. how tablets do more in P.E. classes C. why people like netball and ultimate Frisbee D. what P.E. classes will be like in the future C Would you like to sail to a remote island? If your answer is "yes", set sail with us for a world-famous island in the southeastern Pacific Ocean. Where are we going? Easter Island! The name "Easter Island" comes from the Dutch explorer Jacob Roggeveen. He was the island's first European visitor, on Easter Sunday, 1722. Easter Island is believed to be one of the remotest islands in the world where people live on. It is famous for its huge statues(雕塑）. They are called Moai and were created by the early Rapa Nui people between 1100 and 1680. The statues were carved out of solidified(凝固的）volcanic ash(火山灰）.The Rapa Nui carvers used only stone chisels(凿子）to create these grand statues.A single Moai statue could have taken a team of six men about one year to finish. Experts believe each statue might represent a past leader of a native family. Many statues remain in the quarry (采石场）, but some were removed to other areas of Easter Island.Some of the statues weigh over 80 tons. So how did the Rapa Nui people remove these heavy statues up to11 miles away without wheels or animals? Experts have given many different opinions on the statues over the years. But even to this day, no one knows for sure how these statues were moved around the island. 27. Why was the island named "Easter Island"? A. Because it was the birthplace of Easter. B. Because it was discovered on Easter Sunday. C. Because it was a traditional place to celebrate Easter. D. Because the statues on the island were carved on Easter Sunday. 28. What does the underlined word "carvers" mean? A.雕刻师 B.法师 C.铁匠 D.建造师 29. Experts believe the statues on Easter Island might represent_________. A. the kings of the island B. the visitors to the island C. the people of native families D. the past leaders of native families 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. One Rapa Nui carver spent one year carving a statue. B. The Rapa Nui carvers were the first visitors on Easter Island. C. It's certain that experts know how the statues were moved on Easter Island. D. The Rapa Nui people moved the statues without modern tools. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Last Monday, Judy had a terrible toothache. __________31___________She couldn't sleep all night, either. The next morning, Judy had something important to do.________32_____________.To stop the pain, she had to take some medicine every two hours. She knew she had to see a dentist. She____________33___________asked her boss for two hours' leave. The boss could see that Judy got herself into trouble._________34______________ After being examined, the dentist told Judy,"__________35____________.It's too big to fill. I must get the tooth out of your mouth so that you won't feel the pain." Judy agreed. When the dentist got the tooth out, Judy asked him for it, "Let me have it, please. I'm going to take it home, put it in a bowl of cold or hot water,and then watch it experience the same pain as I did." A. However, the tooth hurt so much when she tried to eat her lunch. B. Remember to brush your teeth at least twice a day. C. She couldn't eat anything cold or hot. D. He told her to rest for half a day. E. The bad tooth had a hole in it. F. So she didn't want to ask for leave and went to work. G. The dentist's office is too far away from her house. 第二部分 非选择题部分 四、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36.如果你没有拿到驾驶执照，就不允许开车。 It's not allowed to drive a car if you don't get the______________________________. 37.出于安全考虑，司机驾驶时必须避免抽烟。 _______________________________, drivers must be avoid smoking while driving. 38.你认为青少年应该远离网络吗？ Do you think teenagers should _____________________the Internet? 39.我深深地后悔我没有向他说抱歉！ I____________________________________that I didn't say sorry to him! 40.与人交朋友而不要与人树敌，总是一个明智的选择。 It's always a ______________________to make friends instead of making an enemy of others. 五、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）(共10小题，计10分） angry, change, children, success, try, with, go, sense, but, easy Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say their parents don't understand them. They often think their parents are too strict with them. Parents often find it difficult to win their 41. trust and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things 42. much thinking. It's one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can solve any difficult problems. Older people worry more 43. Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans to be 44. So when you want your parents to let you do something, you will be 45. if you communicate enough with them before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents 46. because of the clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. 47. they don't mean to cause any trouble. And if young people are not satisfied with their parents, they just stay at home alone instead of 48. out with their parents. If you plan to control your life, you'd better 49. to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high 50. of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do. 六、任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Have you ever experienced a quiet carriage(车厢） while traveling by high-speed railway in China? According to China State Railway Group, some high-speed rail lines, including the Beijing-Shanghai, Beijing-Guangzhou, and Chengdu-Chongqing routes, have introduced quiet carriage services. Passengers can choose quiet carriages when booking train tickets online. When you book your tickets, you can see the "quiet" character as a prompt(提示） for trains with quiet carriages. If you want to buy a second-class ticket with quiet carriages, you can choose the option "Please prioritize allocating(优先分配）a quiet carriage seat for me." Passengers in the quiet carriage should follow these rules below: wear headphones or turn off the sound of the electronic devices(电子设备）,set phones to silent or vibrate mode(震动模式）,step out of the quiet carriage when making or receiving calls or conversations, and make sure that your children won't make noises. The Railway Group also helps a lot. It puts up clear signs on the doors and walls of the quiet carriage,reminding everyone to stay silent. The voice announcements(广播） in the quiet carriage are also lowered to 30% to 40%. Furthermore, the staff give passengers one-on-one arrival reminders. When the meal service staff go into the quiet carriage, they will stop introducing products. If passengers require catering(饮食）services, they can just scan(扫描）the QR code on the back of their seats and order their meals, and the staff will quickly send them to their seats. The train also provides passengers with things such as eye masks, earphones, and snore(打射） stoppers. 51. How many does the author mention the high-speed rail lines with quiet carriage services? The author mentions _____________________high-speed rail lines having quiet carriage services. 52. What can you do if you want to buy a second-class ticket with quiet carriages? You can choose_______________________________________. 53. How is the "quiet" carriage kept quiet? Passengers should ______________________and the Railway Group tries different ways to help keep the carriage quiet. 54. What can passengers do when they need catering services? If passengers require catering services, they can ___________________and the staff will quickly send them to their seats. 75.What do you think of the quiet carriage on the high-speed train? I think it's____________________________________________________________________. 七、根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Jack! You are in a hurry. 56._________________________________? B: I am going to play volleyball. You know my dream is to be a professional volleyball player. So I train hard every day. A: That's great. But you look sad. 57._______________________________? B: I argued with my parents. They don't allow me to train so much. A:58._______________________________________? B: Because they think I should spend more time on my schoolwork. I'm upset. A: Don't worry. Maybe I can help you. B:59.______________________________________? A: I think you should talk with your parents. Training is important, but getting knowledge is even more important. You won't be an excellent volleyball player without knowledge. B:60._________________________. I will try to communicate with my parents. Thank you. A: You're welcome. 八、书面表达（共1题，计10分） 手机的发明极大地改变了人们的生活，然而它也为我们带来了一定的负面影响。本周，你们班召开了以“学生是否应该拥有手机”为主题的班会，同学们各抒己见，你的看法如何？请根据下面表格中的信息，以 Should students be allowed to have their own mobile phones?”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你们各自的观点。 原因 赞成 与他人沟通；快速查找信息；拍照；购物支付…… 反对 影响学习；对视力不好；可能被坏人窃取个人信息…… 你的观点 ...... 参考词汇： search for information, pay for things, influence our study, be bad for eyes, steal our private information 要求：1.参考所给提示，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.词数不少于70。 Should students be allowed to have their own mobile phones? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 [在此处键入] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes（B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分 选择题部分 一、完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Once there were three trees on a hill. They 1 about their hopes and dreams. The first tree said, "I want to be a treasure box. Then I could be 2 with money." The second tree said," Some day I will be a ship. I will take the king 3 the sea." Finally, the third said," I want to grow to be the 4 tree in the forest. People will see me on the top of the hill." However, several years later, the first tree 5 into a wooden box for animals. And the second tree became a fishing ship. The last tree was still there, but nobody knew 6 Then one day, a poor mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby. She had no money, so she chose the wooden box. The first tree could feel the baby was the greatest treasure for the mother. The second tree helped a fisherman in a 7 rain. For the last tree, when the villagers were tired, they 8 take a break under it on hot days. The three trees' 9 came true. Sometimes, when things don't happen as you expect, don't lose hope. Wherever you are, please remember 10 decision that you've made at first. Hold on to it! That's what we call "dream". 1.A.talk B. talked C. are talking D. were talking 【答案】D 【解析】 根据下文“The first tree said...The second tree said...”可知，它们正在讨论它们的希望和梦想，应用进行时态；根据上下文可知，此处描述过去的事情，句子应用过去进行时。故选D。 2.A.fill B. filled C. filling D. full 【答案】B 【解析】 be filled with“充满……”，故选B。 3.A.through B. against C. from D. across 【答案】D 【解析】 句意为“有一天我会成为一艘船，我将带着国王穿越大海”，排除B、C两项；through“穿过”，主要表示从物体内部穿过；across“横穿”，主要表示从物体表面经过，故选D。 4.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. biggest 【答案】C 【解析】根据the和in the forest可知，这里应用最高级形式；根据"People will see me on the top of the hill.”可知，第三棵树想长成森林里最高的树，故选C。 5. A. was made B. is made C. were made D. are made 【答案】A 【解析】the first tree与make之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；tree是单数可数名词，并且这里的时态应用一般过去时，故选A。 6. A. who he is B. who is he C. who he was D. who was he 【答案】C 【解析】空处是一个宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除B、D两项；主句用了一般过去时，从句应用过去的时态，故选C。 7. A. heavily B. heavy C. strongly D. strong 【答案】B 【解析】heavily“在很大程度上”，为副词；heavy“比一般严重的”，为形容词；strongly“强 烈地”，为副词；strong“强壮的”，为形容词。句意为“第二棵树在一场暴雨中帮助了一位渔夫”，空格后面是名词rain,前面应用形容词来修饰，故选B。 8.A. could B. need C. should D. must 【答案】A 【解析】could可以；need需要；should应该；must必须。句意为“对最后一棵树来说，当村民们累了，天热的时候可以坐在它下面休息”，故选A。 9.A. dream B. hope C. dreams D. hopes 【答案】C 【解析】 dream梦想；hope希望。句意为“三棵树的梦想实现了”，应用dream,根据前面的 three trees’可知这里应用名词复数，故选C。 10.A.the B.an C. a D./ 【答案】A 【解析】 根据that you've made at first可知，这里特指起初做的决定，应用定冠词the,故选A。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was a sunny afternoon. Edward and his sister Bella were helping Mom 11 the room. "Hey, Edward," said Mom. "Would you please put these paper-towel tubes in the bin?" Edward looked at the tubes and something came to him. He asked, "Could I use them to make a 12 ?""Great idea!" said Mom. "Do we have any other good recycling materials(可回收材料）? "asked Edward. "Come on. Let’s go and see what else we can find in 13 house, said Mom. Then, they walked around and kept 14 . "This box would be good, "Edward pointed out." 15 it's full of books." "I was going to put those books on the shelves(书架）. Can you give me a 16 ? Then you can have the box," said Mom. "Sure, no problem!" said Edward 17 ."Now I only need several more things. "Edward happily collected all his materials. He sat on the floor, cutting and gluing all afternoon. "I like your robot," said Bella. "Thanks. But his head is broken, and I can't 18 it," said Edward. "Hmm," said Bella. She came up with an idea. She ran away and ran right back with an old hat." Remember this hat?" asked Bella." I wore it when I was a baby. Now it's too 19 for me."" Thanks, it's perfect!" said Edward. "What do you think, Mr. Robot?" "I love it," said Mr. Robot, in a funny voice. "You are really good 20 making things out of recycling materials." 11. A. set up B.clean up C. put up D. look up 【答案】B 【解析】set up建立；clean up打扫；put up举起；look up查阅。根据“‘Hey, Edward,' said Mom.' Would you please put these paper-towel tubes in the bin?'"可知，妈妈让爱德华把纸巾筒扔进垃圾桶，因此他们在帮妈妈打扫房间，故选B。 12.A.box B. book C. robot D. plane 【答案】C 【解析】 box盒子；book书；robot机器人；plane飞机。根据“‘I like your robot,' said Bella."可知，此处表示他要制作一个机器人，故选C。 13.A.our B. your C. their D. its 【答案】A 【解析】 our我们的；your你（们）的；their他们的；its它的。根据“'Do we have any other good recycling materials?' asked Edward."可知，此处表示“让我们去我们的房子里找找看还有什么东西”，故选A。 14.A.running B. listening C. cutting D. searching 【答案】D 【解析】 run奔跑；listen听；cut砍；search搜寻。根据“'Do we have any other good recycling materials?' asked Edward."可知，他们在找东西，故选D。 15. A. Because B. But C. So D. Or 【答案】B 【解析】 because因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。结合句意知，前面说这个盒子很好，后面说它里面装满了书，前后为转折关系，因此用连词but,故选B。 16.A.pen B. hat C. leg D. hand 【答案】D 【解析】 give sb.a hand是固定短语，意为“帮某人一个忙”，故选D。 17.A.sadly B. carefully C. angrily D. excitedly 【答案】D 【解析】 sadly悲伤地；carefully认真地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“‘Can you give me a...? Then you can have the box,' said Mom.”可知，妈妈说如果他帮忙，他就可以得到那个盒子，因此他兴奋地同意了，故选D。 18.A.see B. find C. fix D. hit 【答案】C 【解析】 see看见；find找到；fix修理；hit撞击。根据“But his head is broken...”可知，机器人的头坏了，爱德华不会修理，故选C。 19.A.big B. small C. perfect D. new 【答案】B 【解析】 big大的；small小的；perfect完美的；new新的。根据“I wore it when I was a baby.”可知，贝拉小时候戴过这顶帽子，因此现在太小了，故选B。 20.A. at B.to C. for D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 be good at doing sth.是固定短语，意为“擅长做某事”，故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Meeting at School Hall at 3:30 p.m. today Li Hua, a junior high school student, will give a short speech about his experience as an exchange student. He spent a year living in the US. He stayed with a host family in a small town. His speech will cover the language problems, the food and the school. Everyone is welcome. ENGLISH CLUB 21. How many things will Li Hua talk about in his speech? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“His speech will cover the language problems,the food and the school"可知，他的演讲一共包括三个话题：语言问题、饮食和学校。故选B。 22. The text is a_____________. A. notice B. poster C. poem D. story 【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的语言和结构可推知，这是一份会议通知。故选A。 23. What can we know from the text? A. The meeting will begin in the morning. B. Li Hua was born in a city in the US. C. Li Hua studied for one year in the US. D. The speech is about life in England. 【答案】 C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据“He spent a year living in the US"可知，李华在美国学习了一年。故选C。 B Do you like P.E.? What do you think future P.E. classes will be like? Here, some teachers from the West want to share their ideas. Charlie Rizzuto, a P.E. teacher in New York Now, many people consider the subject unimportant. However, students don't just learn how to run, jump or play ball games through P.E. classes. A good P.E. teacher also teaches the importance of health and teamwork. Nicci Rayes, a P.E. teacher in London In P.E., it isn't always easy to show students where they have made a mistake. Now, tablets(平板电脑）may provide a great solution. As more apps(应用软件）are developed, we can record students’ progress more correctly. We can also help students to make more right training plans to improve their skills. In dancing classes, we have mirrors to see our performances (including problems) more clearly. I think it won't be too long before tablets become the" mirrors" in P.E. classes. Peter Green, a P.E. teacher in Oxford In recent years, a number of new sports were introduced into P.E. classes. Examples include netball(无挡板篮球）,dodgeball(躲避球）and ultimate Frisbee(极限飞盘）.Students now have chances to try these new sports. However, most of these activities do not have a local club. As a result, students have nowhere to go to continue their development after graduation. In the end, they may lose interest in P.E. Few would like to take part in fresh activities. 24. In P.E., tablets can help to_________. A. learn how to run and jump B. know the importance of health C. make students better D. make students become a mirror 【答案】C 【解析】 根据“Now,tablets may provide a great solution.As more apps are developed, we can record students’ progress more correctly. We can also help students to make more right training plans to improve their skills.”可知，平板电脑能帮助学生变得更好。故选C。 25. What should we do to stop students from losing interest in P.E.? A. More sports should be introduced into P. E. classes. B. More time should be given to students to try new sports. C. More chances should be given to students to practice netball. D. More local clubs should be set up to go on their development. 【答案】D 【解析】根据“In recent years,a number of new sports were introduced into P.E. classes."以及"However, most of these activities do not have a local club. As a result, students have nowhere to go to continue their development after graduation.”可知，许多新型运动被引入体育课中，但是这些活动在当地并没有俱乐部，学生毕业后没有地方继续发展，因此为了阻止学生失去对体育课的兴趣应该建立更多的地方俱乐部。故选D。 26. This passage mainly talks about___________. A. what good P.E. teachers do in P.E. classes B. how tablets do more in P.E. classes C. why people like netball and ultimate Frisbee D. what P.E. classes will be like in the future 【答案】D 【解析】 根据“What do you think future P.E. classes will be like? Here, some teachers from the West want to share their ideas."及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了未来的体育课是什么样的。故选D。 C Would you like to sail to a remote island? If your answer is "yes", set sail with us for a world-famous island in the southeastern Pacific Ocean. Where are we going? Easter Island! The name "Easter Island" comes from the Dutch explorer Jacob Roggeveen. He was the island's first European visitor, on Easter Sunday, 1722. Easter Island is believed to be one of the remotest islands in the world where people live on. It is famous for its huge statues(雕塑）. They are called Moai and were created by the early Rapa Nui people between 1100 and 1680. The statues were carved out of solidified(凝固的）volcanic ash(火山灰）.The Rapa Nui carvers used only stone chisels(凿子）to create these grand statues.A single Moai statue could have taken a team of six men about one year to finish. Experts believe each statue might represent a past leader of a native family. Many statues remain in the quarry (采石场）, but some were removed to other areas of Easter Island.Some of the statues weigh over 80 tons. So how did the Rapa Nui people remove these heavy statues up to11 miles away without wheels or animals? Experts have given many different opinions on the statues over the years. But even to this day, no one knows for sure how these statues were moved around the island. 27. Why was the island named "Easter Island"? A. Because it was the birthplace of Easter. B. Because it was discovered on Easter Sunday. C. Because it was a traditional place to celebrate Easter. D. Because the statues on the island were carved on Easter Sunday. 【答案】B 【解析】 根据“The name 'Easter Island' comes from the Dutch explorer Jacob Roggeveen. He was the island's first European visitor, on Easter Sunday,1722.”可知，探险者是在复活节这天来到这个岛上的，该岛因此而得名，故选B。 28. What does the underlined word "carvers" mean? A.雕刻师 B.法师 C.铁匠 D.建造师 【答案】A 【解析】 根据“...used only stone chisels to create these grand statues."可知，应该是雕刻师用石头凿子创造了这些巨大的雕像，carvers的意思是“雕刻师”，故选A。 29. Experts believe the statues on Easter Island might represent_________. A. the kings of the island B. the visitors to the island C. the people of native families D. the past leaders of native families 【答案】D 【解析】 根据“Experts believe each statue might represent a past leader of a native family.”可知，专家认为每一个雕像都可能代表一个家族中已逝的领导者，故选D。 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. One Rapa Nui carver spent one year carving a statue. B. The Rapa Nui carvers were the first visitors on Easter Island. C. It's certain that experts know how the statues were moved on Easter Island. D. The Rapa Nui people moved the statues without modern tools. 【答案】D 【解析】 根据“So how did the Rapa Nui people remove these heavy statues up to 11 miles away without wheels or animals?”可知，拉帕努伊人在没有轮子和动物的帮助下，将沉重的雕像移到十一英里之外，故选D。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Last Monday, Judy had a terrible toothache. __________31___________She couldn't sleep all night, either. The next morning, Judy had something important to do.________32_____________.To stop the pain, she had to take some medicine every two hours. She knew she had to see a dentist. She____________33___________asked her boss for two hours' leave. The boss could see that Judy got herself into trouble._________34______________ After being examined, the dentist told Judy,"__________35____________.It's too big to fill. I must get the tooth out of your mouth so that you won't feel the pain." Judy agreed. When the dentist got the tooth out, Judy asked him for it, "Let me have it, please. I'm going to take it home, put it in a bowl of cold or hot water,and then watch it experience the same pain as I did." A. However, the tooth hurt so much when she tried to eat her lunch. B. Remember to brush your teeth at least twice a day. C. She couldn't eat anything cold or hot. D. He told her to rest for half a day. E. The bad tooth had a hole in it. F. So she didn't want to ask for leave and went to work. G. The dentist's office is too far away from her house. 31【答案】C 【解析】前句介绍Judy上周一牙痛;后句介绍她还整夜不能睡觉。分析选项可知,此处选C。句意:她不能吃任何冷的或热的东西。 32【答案】F 【解析】前句叙述Judy第二天有重要的事情要做。分析选项可知选F。句意:因此她不想请假,去上班了。 33.【答案】A 【解析】后句叙述Judy知道她必须去看牙医了。分析选项可知选A。句意:然而,当她想要吃午饭时牙痛得太厉害了。 34.【答案】D 【解析】前句叙述老板能看出Judy遇到了麻烦。分析选项可知选D。句意:他告诉她休息半天。 35.【答案】E 【解析】根据空后一句 句意“它太大不能填上”。结合语境并分析选项可知选E。 第二部分 非选择题部分 四、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36.如果你没有拿到驾驶执照，就不允许开车。 It's not allowed to drive a car if you don't get the______________________________. 37.出于安全考虑，司机驾驶时必须避免抽烟。 _______________________________, drivers must be avoid smoking while driving. 38.你认为青少年应该远离网络吗？ Do you think teenagers should _____________________the Internet? 39.我深深地后悔我没有向他说抱歉！ I____________________________________that I didn't say sorry to him! 40.与人交朋友而不要与人树敌，总是一个明智的选择。 It's always a ______________________to make friends instead of making an enemy of others. 【答案】36. driver's license 37. For (their) safety 38. keep away from39. deeply regret 40. wise choice 五、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）(共10小题，计10分） angry, change, children, success, try, with, go, sense, but, easy Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say their parents don't understand them. They often think their parents are too strict with them. Parents often find it difficult to win their 41. trust and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things 42. much thinking. It's one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can solve any difficult problems. Older people worry more 43. Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans to be 44. So when you want your parents to let you do something, you will be 45. if you communicate enough with them before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents 46. because of the clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. 47. they don't mean to cause any trouble. And if young people are not satisfied with their parents, they just stay at home alone instead of 48. out with their parents. If you plan to control your life, you'd better 49. to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high 50. of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do. 【答案】41. children's 42. without 43. easily 44. Changed 45. successful 46. angry 47. But 48. going 49. try 50. sense 六、任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Have you ever experienced a quiet carriage(车厢） while traveling by high-speed railway in China? According to China State Railway Group, some high-speed rail lines, including the Beijing-Shanghai, Beijing-Guangzhou, and Chengdu-Chongqing routes, have introduced quiet carriage services. Passengers can choose quiet carriages when booking train tickets online. When you book your tickets, you can see the "quiet" character as a prompt(提示） for trains with quiet carriages. If you want to buy a second-class ticket with quiet carriages, you can choose the option "Please prioritize allocating(优先分配）a quiet carriage seat for me." Passengers in the quiet carriage should follow these rules below: wear headphones or turn off the sound of the electronic devices(电子设备）,set phones to silent or vibrate mode(震动模式）,step out of the quiet carriage when making or receiving calls or conversations, and make sure that your children won't make noises. The Railway Group also helps a lot. It puts up clear signs on the doors and walls of the quiet carriage,reminding everyone to stay silent. The voice announcements(广播） in the quiet carriage are also lowered to 30% to 40%. Furthermore, the staff give passengers one-on-one arrival reminders. When the meal service staff go into the quiet carriage, they will stop introducing products. If passengers require catering(饮食）services, they can just scan(扫描）the QR code on the back of their seats and order their meals, and the staff will quickly send them to their seats. The train also provides passengers with things such as eye masks, earphones, and snore(打射） stoppers. 51. How many does the author mention the high-speed rail lines with quiet carriage services? The author mentions _____________________high-speed rail lines having quiet carriage services. 52. What can you do if you want to buy a second-class ticket with quiet carriages? You can choose_______________________________________. 53. How is the "quiet" carriage kept quiet? Passengers should ______________________and the Railway Group tries different ways to help keep the carriage quiet. 54. What can passengers do when they need catering services? If passengers require catering services, they can ___________________and the staff will quickly send them to their seats. 75.What do you think of the quiet carriage on the high-speed train? I think it's____________________________________________________________________. 【答案】 51. three 52. the option" Please prioritize allocating a quiet carriage seat for me" 53. follow the rules 54. scan the QR code on the back of their seats to order meals 55. great/necessary/...(答案不唯一，合理即可） 七、根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Jack! You are in a hurry. 56._________________________________? B: I am going to play volleyball. You know my dream is to be a professional volleyball player. So I train hard every day. A: That's great. But you look sad. 57._______________________________? B: I argued with my parents. They don't allow me to train so much. A:58._______________________________________? B: Because they think I should spend more time on my schoolwork. I'm upset. A: Don't worry. Maybe I can help you. B:59.______________________________________? A: I think you should talk with your parents. Training is important, but getting knowledge is even more important. You won't be an excellent volleyball player without knowledge. B:60._________________________. I will try to communicate with my parents. Thank you. A: You're welcome. 【答案】 56. What are you going to do 57. What's the matter/ What's wrong/ What happened 58. Why 59. What should I do 60. You're right 八、书面表达（共1题，计10分） 手机的发明极大地改变了人们的生活，然而它也为我们带来了一定的负面影响。本周，你们班召开了以“学生是否应该拥有手机”为主题的班会，同学们各抒己见，你的看法如何？请根据下面表格中的信息，以 Should students be allowed to have their own mobile phones?”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你们各自的观点。 原因 赞成 与他人沟通；快速查找信息；拍照；购物支付…… 反对 影响学习；对视力不好；可能被坏人窃取个人信息…… 你的观点 ...... 参考词汇： search for information, pay for things, influence our study, be bad for eyes, steal our private information 要求：1.参考所给提示，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.词数不少于70。 Should students be allowed to have their own mobile phones? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\ 【参考范文】 Should students be allowed to have their own mobile phones? Our class held a debate on whether students should be allowed to have their own mobile phones. Here are their opinions. Some students support the idea, saying mobile phones help them keep in touch with others and allow them to quickly search for information and take photos. Besides, they can use mobile phones to pay for things and shop online. However, others disagree the idea.They think mobile phones take up too much time, influence our study and are bad for our eyes. They also worry that private information might be stolen by bad people. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$