Unit 6 When was it invented？【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册单元速记·巧练（陕西专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 When was it invented？（B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分 选择题部分 一、完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Man has invented four kinds of satellites(卫星）.The first kind of satellite 1 the geography of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see where they 2 find oil or gold. The second kind of satellite is used to guide 3 and planes. A ship or a plane can send a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out where the ship or 4 . The third kind studies the weather. These satellites watch clouds and strong winds 5 across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations 6 very bad weather is coming. The last kind is used for communication. Telephone calls 7 countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at 8 same time. The call 9 to the satellite, then the satellite sends it to a station in the country and this country is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures. They can receive and send about eight programs 10 a time. 1.A. study B. will study C. was studying D. studies 2. A. must B. may C. need D. should 3.A.ship B. ships C. train D. trains 4. A. the plane is B.is the plane C. the plane was D. was the plane 5. A. moved B. moving C.to move D. to moving 6.A. although B. until C. after D. when 7.A. during B. along C. between D. of 8.A.the B.an C. a D./ 9.A.was sent B. will send C. sends D. is sent 10. A. for B.at C. with D.in 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was a sunny afternoon. Edward and his sister Bella were helping Mom 11 the room. "Hey, Edward," said Mom. "Would you please put these paper-towel tubes in the bin?" Edward looked at the tubes and something came to him. He asked, "Could I use them to make a 12 ?""Great idea! " said Mom. "Do we have any other good recycling materials(可回收材料）?"asked Edward. "Come on. Let’s go and see what else we can find in 13 house, said Mom. Then, they walked around and kept 14 . "This box would be good, "Edward pointed out."15 it's full of books." "I was going to put those books on the shelves(书架）. Can you give me a 16 ? Then you can have the box, "said Mom. "Sure, no problem!" said Edward 17 ."Now I only need several more things. "Edward happily collected all his materials. He sat on the floor, cutting and gluing all afternoon. "I like your robot," said Bella. "Thanks. But his head is broken, and I can't 18 it," said Edward. "Hmm," said Bella. She came up with an idea. She ran away and ran right back with an old hat." Remember this hat?" asked Bella." I wore it when I was a baby. Now it's too 19 for me."" Thanks, it's perfect!" said Edward. "What do you think, Mr. Robot?" "I love it," said Mr. Robot, in a funny voice. "You are really good 20 making things out of recycling materials." 11. A. set up B. clean up C. put up D. look up 12.A.box B. book C. robot D. plane 13.A.our B. your C. their D. its 14.A.running B. listening C. cutting D. searching 15. A. Because B. But C. So D. Or 16.A.pen B. hat C. leg D. hand 17.A. sadly B. carefully C. angrily D. excitedly 18.A.see B. find C. fix D. hit 19.A.big B. small C. perfect D. new 20.A. at B.to C. for D. with 二.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Inventive Minds Inventions can change the world, you may say. But did you know we are inventors today? And now just like Orville and Wilbur Wright*, Our ideas are starting to take flight**! We all have inventive minds. We are thinking of new ideas all the time. Yes, kids have inventive minds. We're using them ev’ry*** day of our lives! Words and music by Steve and Kathy Hoover *Orville and Wilbur Wright brothers were the inventors of the early plane. **The word "flight" is the noun (n.) form of the verb (v.) "fly". ***The word "ev’ry" stands for "every". 21. This text was created as a(n)___________. A. song B. diary C. play D.ad 22. From what we read, we know Orville and Wilbur Wright invented the early A. Car B. ship C. plane D. train 23. What is the authors' real purpose of creating the text? A. To teach English to children. B. To introduce an invention. C. To praise Orville and Wilbur Wright. D. To encourage children to be creative. B To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a sunshade(遮阳伞）. Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the Chinese were the first to use it, back in the 11th century BC. We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing that connected with its use: it was a symbol of honor and power. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in the upper class or by royal people such as kings or queens. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the Middle Ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again, it became a symbol of power. The umbrella has not changed much in style during all the time, though it has become much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the 20th century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors. 24. Ancient people first used umbrellas as____________. A. a symbol of honor B. protection against the sun C. a symbol of power D. protection against the rain 25. The underlined word "royal" might mean" ________"in Chinese. A.王室的 B.富裕的 C.中产的 D.平民的 26. This passage is mainly about A. the sales of the umbrella B. the differences among umbrellas C. the invention of the umbrella D. the history and use of the umbrella C Many Chinese people like having "cupping(拔火罐）". It is a common method in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM). Massage(按摩）and acupuncture(针刺疗法）are two other important kinds of TCM. Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh. In acupuncture, doctors put long needles (针）into the patients' heads, faces, arms. It takes away pain, though the look is funny. TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi's Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2, 000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced(平衡的）if yin and yang work well together. The human body needs such a balance, too. TCM helps to do that. Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat. For example, it is common to eat on the way to school, at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it's wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often. Just as the saying goes," Running water is never state." Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world. A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM. 27. About Huangdi's Classic on Medicine, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. It's an important book on TCM. B. It's mainly about how to take medicine. C. It came out over 2, 000 years ago. D. It's the earliest medical classic in China. 28. Which is the best way to have lunch according to Paragraph 4? A. Eat in front of the TV, so you can relax yourself after a morning's hard work. B. Eat on your work desk, so you can work at the same time. C. Eat on the way to somewhere if you have no time. D. While you are having lunch, turn off your TV though the program is funny. 29. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? (①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5) A.①；②；③④⑤ B.①；②③④；⑤ C. ①②；③；④⑤ D.①②；③④；⑤ 30. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means" _______"in Chinese. A.柔情似水 B.水到渠成 C.流水不腐 D.细水长流 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 31 .In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized(认定）as the inventor a few years ago. Who was Meucci and why wasn't he known for his invention at the time? Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies. Meucci started to experiment with electricity. 32. .When two places were connected with wire(电线）,people in those places could hear each other talk. In 1850, Meucci and his wife Ester moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill. 33. To solve this problem, he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop. This way, they could talk to each other conveniently. Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wire. 34. Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent(专利）on his invention. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him. In 2002, more than a century after Meucci's death, his work was finally recognized by the government. 35. A. He didn't invent the telephone overnight B. He needed to always keep in touch with her C. Unluckily, only a few people attended this talk D. However, he wasn't the first person to think of the idea E. He will now be known all over the world as the telephone’s inventor F. He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables(金属电缆） G. Mr. Bell worked on the invention of the telephone with Thomas Watson 三、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36.现在越来越多的年轻人喜欢我们的民族品牌。 Now, more and more young people like our___________________________________________. 37.毋庸置疑，母爱是世界上最伟大的爱。 __________________________________________, mom's love is the greatest love in the world. 38.昨天我不小心误拿了你的包。 I took your bag ______________________________________because of my carelessness yesterday. 39.在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes ___________________________________________in my hometown in the past few years. 40.在调查时，班上的同学们通常被分成四组。 Usually, the students ________________________________________four groups in the survey. 四.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）(共10小题，计10分） among, invent, bore, open, who, early, product, name, discover, he How do you like chewing gum(口香糖）? It may be one of most children’s favorite sweets. But do you know how it was invented and 41. invented it? The popular sweet was invented by an American scientist 42. Thomas Adams. And he invented it by mistake. It was 1869. 43. that year, one of Adams' friends showed him an interesting kind of sap(树液）. Ancient people in Central America liked to chew on it for fun. Adams was interested in the sap. He wanted to use it to create some new 44. Adams, however, failed to create what he wanted. He felt so 45. and angry that he chewed on the sap one day. To 46. surprise, the sap tasted great. Adams then added his own flavors(调味品）to the sap. Later in 1869, he 47. a factory to produce this delicious thing. In 1888, Adams gave a name to the 48. —chewing gum. The sweet was available through vending machines(自动售货机）at subway stations all over New York City. Over the years, new flavors have been developed. Now chewing gum is popular 49. children and adults. But in fact few people know that this was started by a scientist from a mistake. Do you know potato chips, Cola, X-rays and microwaves were all invented or 50. mistake? Choose one that interests you most and learn more about it. 五.任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Nowadays, with the development of science and technology, the way of paying has changed a lot. Although we have exchanged money around the world many times, we avoid the trouble of carrying a lot of cash. We can pay anything with a credit card or by mobile phones. In fact, some people think we don't need money at all. Before paper money, people bought and sold goods with animals. But they couldn't carry animals around their neck or in a bag, so they needed something small. About three thousand years ago, Chinese people used sea shells and later they used metal coins. These coins played an important role at that time. In the thirteenth century, Marco Polo travelled to China. He saw paper money for the first time. He found the same amount of paper money was much lighter than coins, and that paper money was more convenient to carry. Later, countries in Europe used paper money, too. Like paper money, checks were also useful and the Bank of England made the first checkbook in the nineteenth century. Then, in the early1950s, the US introduced credit cards. This way of payment is still popular today. However, we still need some cash for something special. I think paper money can make people feel warmer, and paper money cannot be replaced. 51. In the passage, which word probably means“现金”？ ___________________________________________________probably means“现金” 52. How many paying choices were there before paper money in the second paragraph? There were ____________________________________choices for people to pay. 53. When did Marco Polo find the paper money for the first time? Marco Polo saw the paper money when he travelled to China____________________. 54. What payment has been popular with Americans since the 1950s? ____________________________have been popular with Americans since the 1950s. 55. What does this passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about _________________________________of payment. 六.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Sally! Your mobile phone is so fashionable. B: Thank you, Jenny. A:56._______________________________________________? B: My father bought it for me last month. But I just use it on weekends. A: It is important in our daily life. 57._______________________? B: Yes. It was invented in 1973. A:58.________________________________________________? B: It was invented in America. Martin Lawrence Cooper invented it. A:59._________________________________________________? B: It used to be big with few functions, but now it is smart, small and light. We can do many things on it.A: Yes, but it’s bad to use it very often. We should use the mobile phone properly. B:60.__________________________________________. 七：书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 假如你是李明，打算参加中学生发明创意大赛。因为有来自国外的评委，所以请你根据以下提示，准备一篇英语发言稿，介绍自己的这项发明。 太阳能背包（solar backpack) 用途：户外登山或旅行 特点：比一般的背包大，但并不重，可容纳很多东西 优点：收集太阳能为手机充电；方便、节能 要求：1.参考提示内容，可作适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.词数不少于70(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：hold 容纳；solar power 太阳能；save energy 节能；charge the mobile phone为手机充电 Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning! I'm glad to be here to show my invention. Look! My invention is a solar backpack.That's all. Thanks for listening! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 When was it invented？（B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分 选择题部分 一、完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Man has invented four kinds of satellites(卫星）.The first kind of satellite 1 the geography of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see where they 2 find oil or gold. The second kind of satellite is used to guide 3 and planes. A ship or a plane can send a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out where the ship or 4 . The third kind studies the weather. These satellites watch clouds and strong winds 5 across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations 6 very bad weather is coming. The last kind is used for communication. Telephone calls 7 countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at 8 same time. The call 9 to the satellite, then the satellite sends it to a station in the country and this country is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures. They can receive and send about eight programs 10 a time. 1.A. study B. will study C. was studying D. studies 【答案】D 【解析】介绍卫星的用途应用一般现在时，故选D。 2. A. must B. may C. need D. should 【答案】B 【解析】 句意为“它们也帮助国家了解他们可能在哪儿找到石油或黄金”，表示一种可能性，应用may。 3.A.ship B. ships C. train D. trains 【答案】B 【解析】 根据后文A ship or a plane can send a message to the satellite及与此空并列的planes可知，应选B。 4. A. the plane is B.is the plane C. the plane was D. was the plane 【答案】A 【解析】 where the ship or______是一个宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，且句子的时态是一般现在时，故选A。 5. A. moved B. moving C.to move D. to moving 【答案】B 【解析】 watch sb./sth.doing sth.表示“看见某人/某物正在做某事”。 6.A. although B. until C. after D. when 【答案】D 【解析】 句意为“当非常糟糕的天气来临的时候它们会向国家发出预警，让他们做好准备”，故选D。 7.A.during B. along C. between D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 根据句意可知，这里表示国家之间，应选C。 8.A.the B.an C. a D./ 【答案】A 【解析】 at the same time 意为“同时”。 9.A.was sent B. will send C. sends D. is sent 【答案】D 【解析】后面的句子用了一般现在时，这里也用一般现在时；the call与send之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选D。 10. A. for B.at C. with D.in 【答案】B 【解析】 at a time表示“每次”。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was a sunny afternoon.Edward and his sister Bella were helping Mom 11 the room. "Hey, Edward," said Mom. "Would you please put these paper-towel tubes in the bin?" Edward looked at the tubes and something came to him. He asked, "Could I use them to make a 12 ?""Great idea! " said Mom. "Do we have any other good recycling materials(可回收材料）?"asked Edward. "Come on. Let’s go and see what else we can find in 13 house, said Mom. Then, they walked around and kept 14 . "This box would be good, "Edward pointed out."15 it's full of books." "I was going to put those books on the shelves(书架）. Can you give me a 16 ? Then you can have the box, "said Mom. "Sure, no problem!" said Edward 17 ."Now I only need several more things. "Edward happily collected all his materials. He sat on the floor, cutting and gluing all afternoon. "I like your robot," said Bella. "Thanks. But his head is broken, and I can't 18 it," said Edward. "Hmm," said Bella. She came up with an idea. She ran away and ran right back with an old hat." Remember this hat?" asked Bella." I wore it when I was a baby. Now it's too 19 for me."" Thanks, it's perfect!" said Edward. "What do you think, Mr. Robot?" "I love it," said Mr. Robot, in a funny voice. "You are really good 20 making things out of recycling materials." 11. A. set up B. clean up C. put up D. look up 【答案】B 【解析】set up建立；clean up打扫；put up举起；look up查阅。根据“‘Hey,Edward,' said Mom.'Would you please put these paper-towel tubes in the bin?'"可知，妈妈让爱德华把纸巾筒扔进垃圾桶，因此他们在帮妈妈打扫房间，故选B。 12.A.box B. book C. robot D. plane 【答案】C 【解析】 box盒子；book书；robot机器人；plane飞机。根据“‘I like your robot,' said Bella."可知，此处表示他要制作一个机器人，故选C。 13.A.our B. your C. their D. its 【答案】A 【解析】 our我们的；your你（们）的；their他们的；its它的。根据“'Do we have any other good recycling materials?' asked Edward."可知，此处表示“让我们去我们的房子里找找看还有什么东西”，故选A。 14.A.running B. listening C. cutting D. searching 【答案】D 【解析】 run奔跑；listen听；cut砍；search搜寻。根据“'Do we have any other good recycling materials?' asked Edward."可知，他们在找东西，故选D。 15. A. Because B. But C. So D. Or 【答案】B 【解析】 because因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。结合句意知，前面说这个盒子很好，后面说它里面装满了书，前后为转折关系，因此用连词but,故选B。 16.A.pen B. hat C. leg D. hand 【答案】D 【解析】 give sb.a hand是固定短语，意为“帮某人一个忙”，故选D。 17.A. sadly B. carefully C. angrily D. excitedly 【答案】D 【解析】 sadly悲伤地；carefully认真地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“‘Can you give me a...? Then you can have the box,' said Mom.”可知，妈妈说如果他帮忙，他就可以得到那个盒子，因此他兴奋地同意了，故选D。 18.A.see B. find C. fix D. hit 【答案】C 【解析】 see看见；find找到；fix修理；hit撞击。根据“But his head is broken...”可知，机器人的头坏了，爱德华不会修理，故选C。 19.A.big B. small C. perfect D. new 【答案】B 【解析】 big大的；small小的；perfect完美的；new新的。根据“I wore it when I was a baby.”可知，贝拉小时候戴过这顶帽子，因此现在太小了，故选B。 20.A. at B.to C. for D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 be good at doing sth.是固定短语，意为“擅长做某事”，故选A。 二.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Inventive Minds Inventions can change the world, you may say. But did you know we are inventors today? And now just like Orville and Wilbur Wright*, Our ideas are starting to take flight**! We all have inventive minds. We are thinking of new ideas all the time. Yes, kids have inventive minds. We're using them ev’ry*** day of our lives! Words and music by Steve and Kathy Hoover *Orville and Wilbur Wright brothers were the inventors of the early plane. **The word "flight" is the noun (n.) form of the verb (v.) "fly". ***The word "ev’ry" stands for "every". 21. This text was created as a(n)___________. A. song B. diary C. play D.ad 【答案】A 【解析】根据文章结构及短文最后的 Words and music by Steve and Kathy Hoover 可知，本文是由 Steve Hoover 和 Kathy Hoover作词和作曲的一首歌曲。故选A。 22. From what we read, we know Orville and Wilbur Wright invented the early A. Car B. ship C. plane D. train 【答案】C 【解析】 根据歌曲后面的第一条注释“Orville and Wilbur Wright brothers were the inventors of the early plane.”可知，莱特兄弟是早期飞机的发明者。故选C。 23. What is the authors' real purpose of creating the text? A. To teach English to children. B. To introduce an invention. C. To praise Orville and Wilbur Wright. D. To encourage children to be creative. 【答案】D 【解析】由歌曲内容及最后四句“We all have inventive minds.We are thinking of new ideas all the time. Yes, kids have inventive minds.We're using them ev'ry day of our lives!"可知，我们都有创造性思维，我们一直在想出新的主意，孩子们都有创造性思维，我们在我们生活中的每一天都在使用创造性思维。由此可推知，本文的创作目的是鼓励儿童要有创造力。故选D。 B To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a sunshade(遮阳伞）. Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the Chinese were the first to use it, back in the 11th century BC. We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing that connected with its use: it was a symbol of honor and power. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in the upper class or by royal people such as kings or queens. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the Middle Ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again, it became a symbol of power. The umbrella has not changed much in style during all the time, though it has become much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the 20th century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors. 24. Ancient people first used umbrellas as____________. A. a symbol of honor B. protection against the sun C. a symbol of power D. protection against the rain 【答案】B 【解析】 根据第一段的“But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a sunshade."可知，在古代人们首次使用伞是为了遮挡太阳，故选B。 25. The underlined word "royal" might mean" ________"in Chinese. A.王室的 B.富裕的 C.中产的 D.平民的 【答案】A 【解析】根据后面的such as kings or queens可知，国王、王后属于王室成员。所以画线单词royal意为“王室的”，故选A。 26. This passage is mainly about A. the sales of the umbrella B. the differences among umbrellas C. the invention of the umbrella D. the history and use of the umbrella 【答案】D 【解析】根据第一段“To us,it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a sunshade.”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了雨伞的发明史及用途，故选D。 C Many Chinese people like having "cupping(拔火罐）". It is a common method in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM). Massage(按摩）and acupuncture(针刺疗法）are two other important kinds of TCM. Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh. In acupuncture, doctors put long needles (针）into the patients' heads, faces, arms. It takes away pain, though the look is funny. TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi's Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2, 000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced(平衡的）if yin and yang work well together. The human body needs such a balance, too. TCM helps to do that. Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat. For example, it is common to eat on the way to school, at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it's wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often. Just as the saying goes," Running water is never state." Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world. A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM. 27. About Huangdi's Classic on Medicine, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. It's an important book on TCM. B. It's mainly about how to take medicine. C. It came out over 2, 000 years ago. D. It's the earliest medical classic in China. 【答案】B 【解析】根据“The earliest medical classic in China,Huangdi's Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2, 000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature.”可知，《黄帝内经》是关于人与自然的关系的。B项与文意不符。故选B。 28. Which is the best way to have lunch according to Paragraph 4? A. Eat in front of the TV, so you can relax yourself after a morning's hard work. B. Eat on your work desk, so you can work at the same time. C. Eat on the way to somewhere if you have no time. D. While you are having lunch, turn off your TV though the program is funny. 【答案】D 【解析】 根据“Here are the correct ways:Sit down to eat.While eating,turn off the TV and get away from the work desk.”可知，正确的做法是吃饭的时候，关掉电视。故选D。 29. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? (①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5) A.①；②；③④⑤ B.①；②③④；⑤ C. ①②；③；④⑤ D.①②；③④；⑤ 【答案】D 【解析】 文章第一、二段介绍了中医的三个重要方面：拔火罐、按摩和针刺疗法；第三、四段介绍了中医对人体平衡的重要性以及中医医生可能给出的饮食计划和正确的饮食方式，最后一段介绍了中医在全球范围内越来越受欢迎。因此文章可分为“①②；③④；⑤”这三个部分。故选D。 30. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means" _______"in Chinese. A.柔情似水 B.水到渠成 C.流水不腐 D.细水长流 【答案】C 【解析】 根据“Also, get your body moving often. Just as the saying goes, 'Running water is never state.'"可知，此处是说让你的身体经常运动，正如“流水不腐”。所以画线句意为“流水不腐”。故选C。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 31 .In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized(认定）as the inventor a few years ago. Who was Meucci and why wasn't he known for his invention at the time? Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies. Meucci started to experiment with electricity. 32. .When two places were connected with wire(电线）,people in those places could hear each other talk. In 1850, Meucci and his wife Ester moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill. 33. To solve this problem, he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop. This way, they could talk to each other conveniently. Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wire. 34. Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent(专利）on his invention. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him. In 2002, more than a century after Meucci's death, his work was finally recognized by the government. 35. A. He didn't invent the telephone overnight B. He needed to always keep in touch with her C. Unluckily, only a few people attended this talk D. However, he wasn't the first person to think of the idea E. He will now be known all over the world as the telephone’s inventor F. He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables(金属电缆） G. Mr. Bell worked on the invention of the telephone with Thomas Watson 31.【答案】D 【解析】 根据“In fact,an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized as the inventor a few years ago.”可知，一个叫Antonio Meucci的意大利人被认为是发明者，说明 Alexander Graham Bell不是第一个有这个想法的人，故选D。 32.【答案】F 【解析】根据“When two places were connected with wire,people in those places could hear each other talk.”可知，当两个地方被电线连接，这两个地方的人就能听到彼此说话，说明他发现声音可以通过金属电缆传递，故选F。 33.【答案】B 【解析】根据“Meucci was worried about his wife,because she had become very ill.”可知，妻子病得很严重，Meucci担心她，需要和她一直保持联系，故选B。 34.【答案】C 【解析】 根据前面一段和空后的Even worse 可知，只有少数人参加了这次谈话，故选C。 35.【答案】E 【解析】 根据“In 2002,more than a century after Meucci's death,hil work was finally recognized by the government."可知，Meucci去世后的一个多世纪之后，政府认可了他的发明，他将作为电话的发明者而闻名于世，故选E。 三、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36.现在越来越多的年轻人喜欢我们的民族品牌。 Now, more and more young people like our___________________________________________. 37.毋庸置疑，母爱是世界上最伟大的爱。 __________________________________________, mom's love is the greatest love in the world. 38.昨天我不小心误拿了你的包。 I took your bag ______________________________________because of my carelessness yesterday. 39.在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes ___________________________________________in my hometown in the past few years. 40.在调查时，班上的同学们通常被分成四组。 Usually, the students ________________________________________four groups in the survey. 【答案】36. national brands 37. Without doubt 38. by mistake 39. have taken place 40. are divided into 四.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）(共10小题，计10分） among, invent, bore, open, who, early, product, name, discover, he How do you like chewing gum(口香糖）? It may be one of most children’s favorite sweets. But do you know how it was invented and 41. invented it? The popular sweet was invented by an American scientist 42. Thomas Adams. And he invented it by mistake. It was 1869. 43. that year, one of Adams' friends showed him an interesting kind of sap(树液）. Ancient people in Central America liked to chew on it for fun. Adams was interested in the sap. He wanted to use it to create some new 44. Adams, however, failed to create what he wanted. He felt so 45. and angry that he chewed on the sap one day. To 46. surprise, the sap tasted great. Adams then added his own flavors(调味品）to the sap. Later in 1869, he 47. a factory to produce this delicious thing. In 1888, Adams gave a name to the 48. —chewing gum. The sweet was available through vending machines(自动售货机）at subway stations all over New York City. Over the years, new flavors have been developed. Now chewing gum is popular 49. children and adults. But in fact few people know that this was started by a scientist from a mistake. Do you know potato chips, Cola, X-rays and microwaves were all invented or 50. mistake? Choose one that interests you most and learn more about it. 【答案】41. who 42. named 43. earlier 44. products 45. bored 46. his47. opened 48. invention 49. among 50. Discovered 五.任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Nowadays, with the development of science and technology, the way of paying has changed a lot. Although we have exchanged money around the world many times, we avoid the trouble of carrying a lot of cash. We can pay anything with a credit card or by mobile phones. In fact, some people think we don't need money at all. Before paper money, people bought and sold goods with animals. But they couldn't carry animals around their neck or in a bag, so they needed something small. About three thousand years ago, Chinese people used sea shells and later they used metal coins. These coins played an important role at that time.In the thirteenth century, Marco Polo travelled to China. He saw paper money for the first time. He found the same amount of paper money was much lighter than coins, and that paper money was more convenient to carry. Later, countries in Europe used paper money, too. Like paper money, checks were also useful and the Bank of England made the first checkbook in the nineteenth century. Then, in the early1950s, the US introduced credit cards. This way of payment is still popular today. However, we still need some cash for something special. I think paper money can make people feel warmer, and paper money cannot be replaced. 51. In the passage, which word probably means“现金”？ ___________________________________________________probably means“现金” 52. How many paying choices were there before paper money in the second paragraph? There were ____________________________________choices for people to pay. 53. When did Marco Polo find the paper money for the first time? Marco Polo saw the paper money when he travelled to China____________________. 54. What payment has been popular with Americans since the 1950s? ____________________________have been popular with Americans since the 1950s. 55. What does this passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about _________________________________of payment. 【答案】51. Cash 52. three 53. in the thirteenth century 54. Credit cards55. development/ history 六.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Sally! Your mobile phone is so fashionable. B: Thank you, Jenny. A:56._______________________________________________? B: My father bought it for me last month. But I just use it on weekends. A: It is important in our daily life. 57._______________________? B: Yes. It was invented in 1973. A:58.________________________________________________? B: It was invented in America. Martin Lawrence Cooper invented it. A:59._________________________________________________? B: It used to be big with few functions, but now it is smart, small and light. We can do many things on it.A: Yes, but it’s bad to use it very often. We should use the mobile phone properly. B:60.__________________________________________. 【答案】56. When did you buy it 57. Was the mobile phone invented in 1973 58. Where was it invented 59. What has changed between the current phone and the phone of the past 60. I agree with you 七：书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 假如你是李明，打算参加中学生发明创意大赛。因为有来自国外的评委，所以请你根据以下提示，准备一篇英语发言稿，介绍自己的这项发明。 太阳能背包（solar backpack) 用途：户外登山或旅行 特点：比一般的背包大，但并不重，可容纳很多东西 优点：收集太阳能为手机充电；方便、节能 要求：1.参考提示内容，可作适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.词数不少于70(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：hold 容纳；solar power 太阳能；save energy 节能；charge the mobile phone为手机充电 Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning! I'm glad to be here to show my invention. Look! My invention is a solar backpack.That's all. Thanks for listening! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning! I'm glad to be here to show my invention. Look!My invention is a solar backpack. It is used for climbing outdoors or travelling. It is bigger than common bags, but not heavy. It can hold many things. It can use solar power to charge the mobile phone; it is convenient and can save energy. Of course, it can be used in many ways. For example, people can connect it with a bulb to give light in the evening. That's all. Thanks for listening! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$