Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册单元速记·巧练（陕西专用，人教版）

[在此处键入] 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ？（B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分 选择题部分 一、完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 C919, the first Chinese-made large passenger airplane, completed 1 first commercial flight(商业飞行）on May 28th,2023. The plane took 2 at 10:32 a.m. from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport and safely 3 at Beijing Capital International Airport. After landing, it 4 with a water salute(水门仪式）.There 5 about 130 passengers who experienced C919's first air travel. At the beginning of the journey, China Eastern Airlines (CEA) provided everyone on board 6 a specially designed ticket. "Sitting in the airplane C919, I felt very 7 and proud. And I'm lucky enough 8 a part of the history," said Zhang, a passenger from Beihang University in Beijing. The event shows that our country 9 build a world-class airplane independently, and it also plays 10 important role in the development of China's civil aviation industry(民航工业）. 1.A.its B.it C. they D. their 2.A.off B. away C. up D.in 3.A.arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. arriving 4. A. was welcomed B. were welcomed C. Welcomed D. welcome 5.A.are B. were C. has D. had 6.A.for B. of C. with D. from 7. A. exciting B. excited C. terrifying D. terrified 8.A.is B. being C. am D. to be 9.A. could B. may C. might D. can 10.A. a B. an C. the D./ 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Mom is a good cook. No, I take that 11 . She is a great cook. She only makes dinner with a little hamburger, a few potatoes and some tomatoes. But 12 loves it. And the things she can do with chicken... Well, it makes my mouth water to think about the food. Several months ago, my brother Bud took me out for lunch and 13 steaks(牛排） for both of us. When the steaks were served, I was 14 at how delicious they smelled. Mom’s steaks never smelled or tasted like that. "You know," I said to Bud, "I used to think Mom is a great 15 . But it's hard to believe her steaks come from the same animal as these steaks." "Of course, she is," Bud said. "But think about the questions. 16 was the life then when Mom grew up? How often did you think she had steaks?" "She was 17 when she learned to cook. Probably not very often, "I guessed." Probably never," Bud said. "It's only after our youngest sister was born that Mom could 18 to buy steaks. She hasn't had much experience of cooking steaks." I realize that 19 my mother has a weakness(弱点）, she is a great cook. Everybody has his or her own strengths and weaknesses. That’s why great pianists still need to 20 Greatness isn’t something we are; it is something we become. 11.A. up B. forward C. inside D. back 12.A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody 13.A. ordered B. ate C. sold D. cooked 14.A. good B. surprised C. mad D. scared 15.A. nurse B. teacher C. cook D. actress 16.A. How B. What C. Where D. Why 17.A. poor B. silent C. polite D. smart 18.A. steal B. afford C. suggest D. require 19.A. since B. whether C. although D. unless 20.A. express B. interview C. choose D. practice 三、阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Do you like P.E.? What do you think future P.E. classes will be like? Here, some teachers from the West want to share their ideas. Charlie Rizzuto, a P.E. teacher in New York Now, many people consider the subject unimportant. However, students don't just learn how to run, jump or play ball games through P.E. classes. A good P.E. teacher also teaches the importance of health and teamwork. Nicci Rayes, a P.E. teacher in London In P.E., it isn't always easy to show students where they have made a mistake. Now, tablets(平板电脑）may provide a great solution. As more apps(应用软件）are developed, we can record students’ progress more correctly. We can also help students to make more right training plans to improve their skills. In dancing classes, we have mirrors to see our performances (including problems) more clearly. I think it won't be too long before tablets become the" mirrors" in P.E. classes. Peter Green, a P.E. teacher in Oxford In recent years, a number of new sports were introduced into P.E. classes. Examples include netball(无挡板篮球）,dodgeball(躲避球）and ultimate Frisbee(极限飞盘）.Students now have chances to try these new sports. However, most of these activities do not have a local club. As a result, students have nowhere to go to continue their development after graduation. In the end, they may lose interest in P.E. Few would like to take part in fresh activities. 21. In P.E., tablets can help to_________. A. learn how to run and jump B. know the importance of health C. make students better D. make students become a mirror 22. What should we do to stop students from losing interest in P.E.? A. More sports should be introduced into P. E. classes. B. More time should be given to students to try new sports. C. More chances should be given to students to practice netball. D. More local clubs should be set up to go on their development. 23. This passage mainly talks about___________. A. what good P.E. teachers do in P.E. classes B. how tablets do more in P.E. classes C. why people like netball and ultimate Frisbee D. what P.E. classes will be like in the future B One day, I went to a shop. There I met an old woman. "Excuse me, can you tell me where to buy some meat?" she asked me. As I took her to the place, she told me that she needed some for Christmas. "I'm going to make food earlier this year. My children are going away for Christmas," she said. "My husband, Jack, passed away in spring. My children wanted to spend Christmas with me but they had planned to go on a holiday to another country. I know they like travelling. So I told them to take their holiday. This year, I'm going to do something special. I plan to make food and buy presents for poor people." She looked happy and her eyes were clear while she was speaking. She didn't look like a person who had to spend her Christmas alone after forty-one years of marriage(婚姻）. "Everyone feels sorry for me. They think I will be lonely because Jack won't be with me," she continued. "But I am always positive(乐观的）.I know that Jack would always be with me every day and every Christmas." After saying these words, she gave me a big smile. From her eyes, I knew that Jack had never left her. 24. The old woman’s children had planned to __________________at Christmas. A. travel to another country B. stay at home C. look after their mother D. make food early 25. The old woman planned to give food and presents to___________________. A. her children B. her husband C. old people D. poor people 26. From the last paragraph, we can know the old woman was ______________during this Christmas. A. sad B. sorry C. lonely D. happy 27. The best title for the passage can be A. A Positive Old Woman's Christmas B. A Kind of Food for Christmas C. An Old Lady and Her Children D. A Sad Old Woman C Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, is well-known for cloth shoes. With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, comfortable, breathable and friendly to the environment. In 2018, the skills of making these shoes were added to Sichuan's intangible cultural heritage list. Lai Shufang, more than 60 years old, has spent over 40 years making Tangchang cloth shoes. Now she is a master. She said there are 32 steps to make a pair, but the most important step is making the soles(鞋底） Layers(层） of white cloth are glued together with flour paste(粗糊）."To make good paste, we make it at a temperature of 85℃. If it’s too low or too high, the paste will not work, "Lai said. Then the pasted layers are dried and cut into different shapes. After this, the layered cloth is beaten again and again until it is tight(紧实的）enough to make soles and upper parts. The next step is to shape the two parts and glue them together. But still the soles' edges look fluffy. Through repeated polishing and trimming, the fluffy edges(毛边） will become smooth. Then the cloth shoes are ready. Lai's hard work touched her son Ai Peng. In 2015, Ai decided to leave his job and help his mother. He used Shu embroidery(刺绣）to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online. He also set up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes, helping more people learn about the art of cloth shoes. 28. What is the most important step in making Tangchang cloth shoes according to Ms. Lai? A. Making good flour paste. B. Making the upper parts. C. Making the soles. D. Shaping the soles and upper parts. 29.What is the correct order of the following steps of making Tangchang cloth shoes? ① beating the layered cloth ② making flour paste at an exact temperature ③ gluing the upper parts and the soles together A.③②① B.②①③ C.②③① D.③①② 30. How many things has Ms. Lai's son done to make the cloth shoes more popular? A. Two. B. Three C. Four. D. Five. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Everyone has some old habits that they might want to change. 31. _. However, it is possible to avoid making the same mistakes. Accept a mistake. Everyone makes mistakes. Accepting the mistakes can help you avoid doing it again. 32 .But only by examining what happened can you do better next time. 33. While learning from your mistakes is valuable, you should also focus on(集中）the right thing. By focusing on what you are doing right, you can feel great about your efforts. Start correcting mistakes. Once you notice some mistakes you may have made, you can start correcting them. 34. Keep on improving. You may set your goal high. And you may feel it difficult to achieve. However.it can be easier to find success if you do it step by step. Practice every day. 35. . It can help you keep your skills and allow you to improve over time. Therefore, if you follow the advice above, you’ll find it easier to make a change. A. Getting daily practice is key B. We should do it right away C. Changing old behaviors can be difficult D. Pay attention to what you are doing right E. Work hard and achieve your dreams F. Sometimes, it's hard for some people to accept mistakes G. You should use different methods to correct different mistakes 第二部分 非选择题部分 四、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36西安因兵马俑而出名。 Xi'an _________________________________the Terra Cotta Warriors. 37.粗心驾驶引起了许多交通事故。 Many __________________________are caused by careless driving. 38.这些衬衫是百分百棉制的。 These shirts are________________________100% cotton. 39.他救人的消息在人群中广泛地传播开来。 The news that he saved people was _________________________among the crowd. 40.看！黄色的叶子在秋风中落下。 Look! The ____________________________________are falling in the autumn wind. 五、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）(共10小题，计10分） main, they, make, good, set, artist, tradition, today, influence, with He Ting and Xiao Han were classmates. They studied 41. Chinese painting, an ancient art form. Both of 42. were so crazy about it that they decided to try their best to spread it. After completing their studies, the two took on jobs and soon realized that the 43. way to spread the ancient art is to experiment(尝试）with it themselves, and present it in a way that is connected 44 young people. The pair, both aged 30, are now full-time 45. running their own studio(工作室）for traditional Chinese painting. The traditional Chinese painting, dating back thousands of years, is usually created using ink and water-based colors on paper or silk. In spite of(尽管）its long history, He and Xiao believe that the art can still be popular in 46. busy world. Xiao's paintings are 47. by the simple life of people in the Southern Song Dynasty. They are about scenes of people 48. tea, reading books, and listening to birds' singing. He has 49 up a home studio in Shanghai with a window which allows him to enjoy the sunrise. He Ting's paintings are 50. about landscapes(风景）. Bom in the county of Xiangshan in Zhejiang Province, he loves the warm, soft scenes of Jiangnan water towns. 六、任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） In paper-folding artist Pei Haozheng's eyes, a single piece of paper has endless possibilities. It can be folded into anything, from daily objects to imaginary things. Pei won the International Origami Internet Olympiad in 2017. For the event's final task, he folded an ancient Chinese woman holding a mirror of a piece of xuanzhi, which impressed judges with its beautiful shape and Eastern style. In September 2022, he set the Guinness World Record for the most paper-folding flowers made of a single piece of paper. Although people might be amazed at the design and skills needed to produce the work, the most difficult part for Pei was to express its symbolic meaning. "I was inspired by the poem To the Oak by Chinese poet Shu Ting, so I made the design to express my deep love for my country, "said Pei. "I named it Huasheng Manlu, a Chinese idiom standing for glory(荣耀） and perfection. I am expressing my hope for Chinese youth to build the Belt and Road together and finally create a bright future." Pei started folding paper when he was a little child, because paper was cheap and easy to get. He found a small piece of paper could be folded into so many different kinds of objects, such as planes, cars and birds. He was drawn into the magic world made by paper and deeply interested in this kind of folk art. With no one to learn from, Pei taught himself through professional books on paper-folding. He spends hours folding paper every day, and his skills improve as the number of his works grows. Besides interest, another reason for Pei's efforts at paper-folding is to tell the Chinese story through his paper-based language. According to Pei, foreigners who like his works may discover the cultural ideas behind the design, such as the idea of "Harmony(和谐）is invaluable". 51. Which English word means“无尽的” in the passage? It's_____________________________________________________________________. 52. What impressed judges about Pei's work during the International Origami Internet Olympiad in 2017? Its ______________________and___________________. 53. Why did Pei make Huasheng Manlu? To ________________________________for the country. 54. How did Pei learn paper-folding in the beginning? He _______________________by reading professional books on paper-folding. 55.What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using"Pei,paper-folding, achievement, experience"? The title can be"_______________________________________________________". 七、根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: What a nice dress it is! B: Thank you. I like it very much. My mother bought it for me this summer vacation.? A:56.____________________________________________________? B: It is made of cotton and silk. A:57.____________________________________________________? B: It was made in Suzhou. A: I know that it is famous for its cloth. By the way, 58.__________________? B: No, I have never been to Suzhou. 59._______________________________? A: Sure. Suzhou is a beautiful city. And it is also famous for gardens and silk. B: Sounds great! I will go to Suzhou this festival. A:60.________________________________________________________. B: Thank you. 八、书面表达（共1题，计10分） 同学们在七八年级参加过学校的各种社团，如篮球社团、英语社团、合唱社团（chorus club)、模联（MUN)社团等。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿介绍一个你参加过的社团，谈谈这个社团的活动及你的收获。 参考词汇： be good at, practice, interesting, progress, friends... 提示问题：What club did you join? What did you do in the club? What have you learned from the experience? 要求：1.短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）; 4.词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总数）。 Hello, boys and girls! I'm Li Hua. Today I want to tell you something about my club. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ？（B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分 选择题部分 一、完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 C919, the first Chinese-made large passenger airplane, completed 1 first commercial flight(商业飞行）on May 28th,2023. The plane took 2 at 10:32 a.m. from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport and safely 3 at Beijing Capital International Airport. After landing, it 4 with a water salute(水门仪式）.There 5 about 130 passengers who experienced C919's first air travel. At the beginning of the journey, China Eastern Airlines (CEA) provided everyone on board 6 a specially designed ticket. "Sitting in the airplane C919, I felt very 7 and proud. And I'm lucky enough 8 a part of the history," said Zhang, a passenger from Beihang University in Beijing. The event shows that our country 9 build a world-class airplane independently, and it also plays 10 important role in the development of China's civil aviation industry(民航工业）. 1.A.its B.it C. they D. their 【答案】A 【解析】根据commercial flight可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词，指代前面的C919,应用its,故选A。 2.A.off B. away C. up D.in 【答案】A 【解析】 根据“The plane took _______Hongqiao International Airport...”可知，此处指飞机起飞，应用take off,故选A。 3.A.arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. arriving 【答案】C 【解析】 空处与took并列，因此时态为一般过去时，故选C。 4. A. was welcomed B. were welcomed C. Welcomed D. welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 分析句子可知，主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且描述发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是it,故选A。 5.A.are B. were C. has D. had 【答案】B 【解析】 这里是there be句型，排除C、D两项；描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故选B。 6.A.for B. of C. with D. from 【答案】C 【解析】 provide sb.with sth.是固定短语，意为“向某人提供某物”，故选C。 7. A. exciting B. excited C. terrifying D. terrified 【答案】B 【解析】 exciting令人激动的；excited感到兴奋的；terrifying令人恐惧的；terrified 感到恐惧的。本句主语是I,描述人的感受应用以-ed结尾的形容词。空处与proud并列，因此应填入一个与proud 感情色彩一致的词，故选B。 8.A.is B. being C. am D. to be 【答案】D 【解析】“形容词+ enough +to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“足够……做某事”，故选D。 9.A. could B. may C. might D. can 【答案】D 【解析】根据The event shows可知，空处时态应用一般现在时；再根据 our country _______build a world-class airplane inde-pendently 可知，这一事件表明我国可以自主建造一架世界级的飞机，故选D。 10.A. a B. an C. the D./ 【答案】B 【解析】 play a(n)...role是固定短语，意为“发挥……作用”，且important是读音以元音音素开头的单词，故选B。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Mom is a good cook. No, I take that 11 . She is a great cook. She only makes dinner with a little hamburger, a few potatoes and some tomatoes. But 12 loves it. And the things she can do with chicken... Well, it makes my mouth water to think about the food. Several months ago, my brother Bud took me out for lunch and 13 steaks(牛排） for both of us. When the steaks were served, I was 14 at how delicious they smelled. Mom’s steaks never smelled or tasted like that. "You know," I said to Bud, "I used to think Mom is a great 15 . But it's hard to believe her steaks come from the same animal as these steaks." "Of course, she is," Bud said. "But think about the questions. 16 was the life then when Mom grew up? How often did you think she had steaks?" "She was 17 when she learned to cook. Probably not very often, "I guessed." Probably never," Bud said. "It's only after our youngest sister was born that Mom could 18 to buy steaks. She hasn't had much experience of cooking steaks." I realize that 19 my mother has a weakness(弱点）, she is a great cook. Everybody has his or her own strengths and weaknesses. That’s why great pianists still need to 20 Greatness isn’t something we are; it is something we become. 11.A. up B. forward C. inside D. back 【答案】D 【解析】上文提到妈妈是一位不错的厨师，下文提到她是一位了不起的厨师。此处表示收回前面的话。take back“收回；撤回”，符合语境。故选D。 12.A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody 【答案】B 【解析】根据前文可知，妈妈只用一些简单的食材做饭，由but可推断此处表示“但是人人都喜欢”。应用不定代词 everybody,故选B。 13.A. ordered B. ate C. sold D. cooked 【答案】A 【解析】在饭店里点菜应用动词order,故选A。 14.A. good B. surprised C. mad D. scared 【答案】B 【解析】 be surprised at“对……感到惊奇”，故选B。 15.A. nurse B. teacher C. cook D. actress 【答案】C 【解析】根据上文可知，作者过去认为妈妈是一位了不起的厨师。 故选C。 16.A. How B. What C. Where D. Why 【答案】A 【解析】本句意为“妈妈成长时那时的生活是______?”。浏览所给选项可知，此处询问生活是什么样子的。应用疑问副词how。故选A。 17.A. poor B. silent C. polite D. smart 【答案】A 【解析】 根据下文可知，妈妈在学习做饭时还很贫穷。故选A。 18.A.steal B. afford C. suggest D. require 【答案】B 【解析】 afford to buy sth.“买得起某物”，故选B。 19.A. since B. whether C. although D. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 本句意为“我意识到尽管妈妈有弱点，但她是一位了不起的厨师”。应用连词although。故选C。 20.A. express B. interview C. choose D. practice 【答案】D 【解析】本句意为“那就是伟大的钢琴家也需要练习的原因”。应用动词 practice(练习）。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Do you like P.E.? What do you think future P.E. classes will be like? Here, some teachers from the West want to share their ideas. Charlie Rizzuto, a P.E. teacher in New York Now, many people consider the subject unimportant. However, students don't just learn how to run, jump or play ball games through P.E. classes. A good P.E. teacher also teaches the importance of health and teamwork. Nicci Rayes, a P.E. teacher in London In P.E., it isn't always easy to show students where they have made a mistake. Now, tablets(平板电脑）may provide a great solution. As more apps(应用软件）are developed, we can record students’ progress more correctly. We can also help students to make more right training plans to improve their skills. In dancing classes, we have mirrors to see our performances (including problems) more clearly. I think it won't be too long before tablets become the" mirrors" in P.E. classes. Peter Green, a P.E. teacher in Oxford In recent years, a number of new sports were introduced into P.E. classes. Examples include netball(无挡板篮球）,dodgeball(躲避球）and ultimate Frisbee(极限飞盘）.Students now have chances to try these new sports. However, most of these activities do not have a local club. As a result, students have nowhere to go to continue their development after graduation. In the end, they may lose interest in P.E. Few would like to take part in fresh activities. 21. In P.E., tablets can help to_________. A. learn how to run and jump B. know the importance of health C. make students better D. make students become a mirror 【答案】C 【解析】 根据“Now,tablets may provide a great solution.As more apps are developed, we can record students’ progress more correctly. We can also help students to make more right training plans to improve their skills.”可知，平板电脑能帮助学生变得更好。故选C。 22. What should we do to stop students from losing interest in P.E.? A. More sports should be introduced into P. E. classes. B. More time should be given to students to try new sports. C. More chances should be given to students to practice netball. D. More local clubs should be set up to go on their development. 【答案】D 【解析】根据“In recent years,a number of new sports were introduced into P.E. classes."以及"However, most of these activities do not have a local club. As a result, students have nowhere to go to continue their development after graduation.”可知，许多新型运动被引入体育课中，但是这些活动在当地并没有俱乐部，学生毕业后没有地方继续发展，因此为了阻止学生失去对体育课的兴趣应该建立更多的地方俱乐部。故选D。 23. This passage mainly talks about___________. A. what good P.E. teachers do in P.E. classes B. how tablets do more in P.E. classes C. why people like netball and ultimate Frisbee D. what P.E. classes will be like in the future 【答案】D 【解析】 根据“What do you think future P.E. classes will be like? Here, some teachers from the West want to share their ideas."及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了未来的体育课是什么样的。故选D。 B One day, I went to a shop. There I met an old woman. "Excuse me, can you tell me where to buy some meat?" she asked me. As I took her to the place, she told me that she needed some for Christmas. "I'm going to make food earlier this year. My children are going away for Christmas," she said. "My husband, Jack, passed away in spring. My children wanted to spend Christmas with me but they had planned to go on a holiday to another country. I know they like travelling. So I told them to take their holiday. This year, I'm going to do something special. I plan to make food and buy presents for poor people." She looked happy and her eyes were clear while she was speaking. She didn't look like a person who had to spend her Christmas alone after forty-one years of marriage(婚姻）. "Everyone feels sorry for me. They think I will be lonely because Jack won't be with me," she continued. "But I am always positive(乐观的）.I know that Jack would always be with me every day and every Christmas." After saying these words, she gave me a big smile. From her eyes, I knew that Jack had never left her. 24. The old woman’s children had planned to __________________at Christmas. A. travel to another country B. stay at home C. look after their mother D. make food early 【答案】A 【解析】 根据“My children wanted to spend Christmas with me but they had planned to go on a holiday to another country.”可知，老妇人的孩子们计划去另一个国家度假，故选A。 25. The old woman planned to give food and presents to___________________. A. her children B. her husband C. old people D. poor people 【答案】D 【解析】 根据“I plan to make food and buy presents for poor people.”可知，老妇人计划给穷人制作食物、买礼物，故选D。 26. From the last paragraph, we can know the old woman was ______________during this Christmas. A. sad B. sorry C. lonely D. happy 【答案】D 【解析】根据“But I am always positive.I know that Jack would always be with me every day and every Christmas.”可知，老妇人是开心的，故选D。 27. The best title for the passage can be A. A Positive Old Woman's Christmas B. A Kind of Food for Christmas C. An Old Lady and Her Children D. A Sad Old Woman 【答案】A 【解析】 本文主要讲述了一个失去丈夫且儿女不在身边的老妇人依然积极、乐观过圣诞节的故事，故选A C Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, is well-known for cloth shoes. With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, comfortable, breathable and friendly to the environment. In 2018, the skills of making these shoes were added to Sichuan's intangible cultural heritage list. Lai Shufang, more than 60 years old, has spent over 40 years making Tangchang cloth shoes. Now she is a master. She said there are 32 steps to make a pair, but the most important step is making the soles(鞋底） Layers(层） of white cloth are glued together with flour paste(粗糊）."To make good paste, we make it at a temperature of 85℃. If it’s too low or too high, the paste will not work, "Lai said. Then the pasted layers are dried and cut into different shapes. After this, the layered cloth is beaten again and again until it is tight(紧实的）enough to make soles and upper parts. The next step is to shape the two parts and glue them together. But still the soles' edges look fluffy. Through repeated polishing and trimming, the fluffy edges(毛边） will become smooth. Then the cloth shoes are ready. Lai's hard work touched her son Ai Peng. In 2015, Ai decided to leave his job and help his mother. He used Shu embroidery(刺绣）to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online. He also set up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes, helping more people learn about the art of cloth shoes. 28. What is the most important step in making Tangchang cloth shoes according to Ms. Lai? A. Making good flour paste. B. Making the upper parts. C. Making the soles. D. Shaping the soles and upper parts. 【答案】C 【解析】 根据第二段的“She said there are 32 steps to make a pair,but the most important step is making the soles.”可知，做一双唐昌布鞋有32个步骤，最重要的是做鞋底，故选C。 29.What is the correct order of the following steps of making Tangchang cloth shoes? ① beating the layered cloth ② making flour paste at an exact temperature ③ gluing the upper parts and the soles together A.③②① B.②①③ C.②③① D.③①② 【答案】B 【解析】 根据“To make good paste,we make it at a temperature of85℃.”可知，在精确的温度下制作浆糊，此为②；根据“After this, the layered cloth is beaten again and again until it is tight enough to make soles and upper parts.”可知，敲打分层的布料，此为①；根据“The next step is to shape the two parts and glue them together."可知，把鞋帮和鞋底粘在一起，此为③，因此正确的顺序是②①③，故选B。 30. How many things has Ms. Lai's son done to make the cloth shoes more popular? A. Two. B. Three C. Four. D. Five. 【答案】B 【解析】根据最后一段的“He used Shu embroidery to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online. He also set up shop windows to. show the steps of making shoes, helping more people learn about the art of cloth shoes.”可知，赖淑芳的儿子做了三件事来让唐昌布鞋更受欢迎，故选B。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Everyone has some old habits that they might want to change. 31. _. However, it is possible to avoid making the same mistakes. Accept a mistake. Everyone makes mistakes. Accepting the mistakes can help you avoid doing it again. 32 .But only by examining what happened can you do better next time. 33. While learning from your mistakes is valuable, you should also focus on(集中）the right thing. By focusing on what you are doing right, you can feel great about your efforts. Start correcting mistakes. Once you notice some mistakes you may have made, you can start correcting them. 34. Keep on improving. You may set your goal high. And you may feel it difficult to achieve. However.it can be easier to find success if you do it step by step. Practice every day. 35. . It can help you keep your skills and allow you to improve over time. Therefore, if you follow the advice above, you’ll find it easier to make a change. A. Getting daily practice is key B. We should do it right away C. Changing old behaviors can be difficult D. Pay attention to what you are doing right E. Work hard and achieve your dreams F. Sometimes, it's hard for some people to accept mistakes G. You should use different methods to correct different mistakes 31.【答案】C 【解析】 根据“Everyone has some old habits that they might want to change."以及“However,it is possible to avoid making the same mistakes.”可知，改变旧的习惯是很困难的。C项符合语境，故选C。 32.【答案】F 【解析】 根据“Everyone makes mistakes.Accepting the mistakes can help you avoid doing it again.”可知，此处说的是有关接受错误方面的内容，选项F“有时候，有些人很难接受错误”符合语境， 故选F。 33.【答案】D 【解析】 根据"...you should also focus on the right thing.By focusing on what you are doing right, you can feel great about your efforts."可知，此处应该是说对正确的事情也要加以关注，选项D“注意你做了什么对的事情”符合语境，故选D。 34.【答案】G 【解析】根据“Start correcting mistakes.Once you notice some mistakes you may have made,you can start correcting them."可知，此处应该是与纠正错误有关的内容，选项G“你应该用不同的方法来纠正不同的错误”符合语境，故选G。 35.【答案】A 【解析】根据“Practice every day.”以及“It can help you keep your skills and allow you to improve over time.”可知，此处介绍的是有关练习的好处，选项A“每天练习是关键”符合语境，故选A。 第二部分 非选择题部分 四、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36西安因兵马俑而出名。 Xi'an _________________________________the Terra Cotta Warriors. 37.粗心驾驶引起了许多交通事故。 Many __________________________are caused by careless driving. 38.这些衬衫是百分百棉制的。 These shirts are________________________100% cotton. 39.他救人的消息在人群中广泛地传播开来。 The news that he saved people was _________________________among the crowd. 40.看！黄色的叶子在秋风中落下。 Look! The ____________________________________are falling in the autumn wind. 【答案】36. is known/ famous for 37. traffic accidents 38. made of 39. widely spread 40. yellow leaves 五、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）(共10小题，计10分） main, they, make, good, set, artist, tradition, today, influence, with He Ting and Xiao Han were classmates. They studied 41. Chinese painting, an ancient art form. Both of 42. were so crazy about it that they decided to try their best to spread it. After completing their studies, the two took on jobs and soon realized that the 43. way to spread the ancient art is to experiment(尝试）with it themselves, and present it in a way that is connected 44 young people. The pair, both aged 30, are now full-time 45. running their own studio(工作室）for traditional Chinese painting. The traditional Chinese painting, dating back thousands of years, is usually created using ink and water-based colors on paper or silk. In spite of(尽管）its long history, He and Xiao believe that the art can still be popular in 46. busy world. Xiao's paintings are 47. by the simple life of people in the Southern Song Dynasty. They are about scenes of people 48. tea, reading books, and listening to birds' singing. He has 49 up a home studio in Shanghai with a window which allows him to enjoy the sunrise. He Ting's paintings are 50. about landscapes(风景）. Bom in the county of Xiangshan in Zhejiang Province, he loves the warm, soft scenes of Jiangnan water towns. 【答案】41. traditional 42. them 43. best 44. with 45. artists 46. today's 47. influenced 48. making 49. set 50. mainly 六、任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） In paper-folding artist Pei Haozheng's eyes, a single piece of paper has endless possibilities. It can be folded into anything, from daily objects to imaginary things. Pei won the International Origami Internet Olympiad in 2017. For the event's final task, he folded an ancient Chinese woman holding a mirror of a piece of xuanzhi, which impressed judges with its beautiful shape and Eastern style. In September 2022, he set the Guinness World Record for the most paper-folding flowers made of a single piece of paper. Although people might be amazed at the design and skills needed to produce the work, the most difficult part for Pei was to express its symbolic meaning. "I was inspired by the poem To the Oak by Chinese poet Shu Ting, so I made the design to express my deep love for my country, "said Pei. "I named it Huasheng Manlu, a Chinese idiom standing for glory(荣耀） and perfection. I am expressing my hope for Chinese youth to build the Belt and Road together and finally create a bright future." Pei started folding paper when he was a little child, because paper was cheap and easy to get. He found a small piece of paper could be folded into so many different kinds of objects, such as planes, cars and birds. He was drawn into the magic world made by paper and deeply interested in this kind of folk art. With no one to learn from, Pei taught himself through professional books on paper-folding. He spends hours folding paper every day, and his skills improve as the number of his works grows. Besides interest, another reason for Pei's efforts at paper-folding is to tell the Chinese story through his paper-based language. According to Pei, foreigners who like his works may discover the cultural ideas behind the design, such as the idea of "Harmony(和谐）is invaluable". 51. Which English word means“无尽的” in the passage? It's_____________________________________________________________________. 52. What impressed judges about Pei's work during the International Origami Internet Olympiad in 2017? Its ______________________and___________________. 53. Why did Pei make Huasheng Manlu? To ________________________________for the country. 54. How did Pei learn paper-folding in the beginning? He _______________________by reading professional books on paper-folding. 55.What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using"Pei,paper-folding, achievement, experience"? The title can be"_______________________________________________________". 【答案】 51. endless 52. beautiful shape, Eastern style 53. express his deep love 54. taught himself 55. Pei's paper-folding experience and his 七、根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: What a nice dress it is! B: Thank you. I like it very much. My mother bought it for me this summer vacation.? A:56.____________________________________________________? B: It is made of cotton and silk. A:57.____________________________________________________? B: It was made in Suzhou. A: I know that it is famous for its cloth. By the way, 58.__________________? B: No, I have never been to Suzhou. 59._______________________________? A: Sure. Suzhou is a beautiful city. And it is also famous for gardens and silk. B: Sounds great! I will go to Suzhou this festival. A:60.________________________________________________________. B: Thank you. 【答案】 56. What is it made of 57. Where was it made 58.have you ever been to Suzhou 59.Is it a beautiful city 60. Hope you have a good trip 八、书面表达（共1题，计10分） 同学们在七八年级参加过学校的各种社团，如篮球社团、英语社团、合唱社团（chorus club)、模联（MUN)社团等。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿介绍一个你参加过的社团，谈谈这个社团的活动及你的收获。 参考词汇： be good at, practice, interesting, progress, friends... 提示问题：What club did you join? What did you do in the club? What have you learned from the experience? 要求：1.短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）; 4.词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总数）。 Hello, boys and girls! I'm Li Hua. Today I want to tell you something about my club. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Hello, boys and girls! I'm Li Hua. Today I want to tell you something about my club. I have been in the basketball club for one year. We used to practice from Monday to Friday, and on the weekend, we played games with other teams. During this year, my skill of playing basketball improved a lot. And I also made a lot of friends. Playing basketball not only helps me keep fit, but also helps me understand the importance of teamwork. I will keep playing and try to be good at 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$